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      人教版八年級上冊英語第六單元重點(diǎn)知識總結(jié)

      時間:2019-05-12 23:52:17下載本文作者:會員上傳
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      第一篇:人教版八年級上冊英語第六單元重點(diǎn)知識總結(jié)

      Unit 6 1.Words Computer programmer cook doctor engineer violinist pilot pianist scientist driver college university education medicine London article send team foreign able promise beginning improve physical themselves hobby paint weekly schoolwork question meaning discuss own personal relationship 重點(diǎn)講解:

      1)Send

      vt.發(fā)送,寄;派遣;使進(jìn)入;發(fā)射vi.派人;寄信 Eg:a.打發(fā),派遣,差遣,派?前去(請人等): to send somebody to do something 派某人去做某事

      to send(someone)for a doctor 派某人去請大夫

      b.使前往;使進(jìn)入(to): to send to the prison 進(jìn)監(jiān)獄

      C.寄,發(fā)送(信件,郵包等): to send a letter to somebody 給某人寄信

      Please send the book along to me.<拓>短語

      send out 發(fā)送;派遣;放出 send in 遞送;呈報;命?進(jìn)來

      send for 召喚,派人去叫;派人去拿 send back 送回;退還 send a message 發(fā)信息 send mail 發(fā)送郵件 send a letter 寄信

      send by 通過?方式寄出

      send off 寄出;派遣;給?送行 2)Able adj.能

      Eg:You won't able to stuff him.你不可能一下子就把他打敗。<拓>be able to 能夠做 Eg:We were able to do this.我們可以做到這個。will be able to 將能夠 be able to do 能夠做

      be able to take 經(jīng)受得住某事(指困難、痛苦的事)able person 能人;有能力的人;有用的人才

      3)Promise n.許諾,允諾;希望vt.允諾,許諾;給人以?的指望或希望vi.許諾;有指望,有前途 Eg: n I give you a promise.我為你許下承諾。V They promised that the work would all be finished by next week.他們保證到下星期完成全部工作。<拓>短語

      promise oneself 指望 keep promise 守信

      show promise 有成功的希望 make a promise 允許;允諾

      great promise 前程遠(yuǎn)大;大有前途

      4)Beginning n.開始;起點(diǎn)v.開始;創(chuàng)建(begin的ing形式)

      Eg:This is only the beginning.這僅僅是開始。

      At the beginning of each class, I count off the students.每節(jié)課開始我先數(shù)一下學(xué)生的人數(shù)。<拓>短語

      at the beginning 首先;從一開始;起初;從頭開始 at the beginning of 在??的開始 from beginning to end 自始至終

      from the beginning 從一開始;從開始到現(xiàn)在;從開始一直 in the beginning 開始,開端;起初

      5)Improve

      vt.改善,增進(jìn);提高?的價值vi.增加;變得更好 Eg:Your work will get by,but try to improve it.你的作業(yè)還過得去,但要努力改進(jìn)。<拓>短語

      improve on 改進(jìn);對?加以改良 improve in 在?方面有改進(jìn)

      to improve the environment 改善環(huán)境 improve upon vt.改進(jìn)

      6)Paint

      vt.油漆;繪畫;裝飾;涂色于;描繪; vi.油漆;描繪;繪畫;化妝

      n.油漆;顏料,涂料;繪畫作品; Eg: n.They spotted the wall with green paint.他們用綠色涂料裝飾墻壁。

      V,The boy could not paint on,because his mother wanted him to be a teacher.這男孩不能再繪畫了,因?yàn)樗赣H想讓他成為一名教師。

      7)Question n.問題,疑問;詢問;疑問句vt.詢問;懷疑;審問vi.詢問;懷疑;審問 Eg: N.He deliberated with them over that question.他和他們商量了那個問題。Do you realize the importance of this question? 你意識到這個問題的重要性嗎? <辨>problem和question都有“問題”的意思,但用法卻不盡相同:

      I.problem指說話者認(rèn)為難以解決的問題,它與動詞 solve或settle(解決)搭配。而 question指說話者需要尋找答案的問題,它常與動詞ask或answer連用。試比較:

      ①The problem is difficult to be solved.這個問題很難解決。

      ②May I ask you some questions?我可以問你一些問題嗎?

      II.problem可用于數(shù)學(xué)或物理的習(xí)題,而question卻無此義。question可表示一件“與??有關(guān)的事”。試比較:

      ①Can you work out this maths problem ?你能算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎?

      ②It's a question of money / time.這是一個與金錢/時間有關(guān)的問題。

      III.指需要討論或解決的問題時,problem與question可以互換。

      We are going to talk about several problems(questions)at the meeting .我們在會上要談到一些問題。

      The problem now is a lot of question to ask.現(xiàn)在的麻煩事就是有太多的問題要問了。8)Personal

      adj.個人的;身體的;親自的 Eg: She has no personal ambition.她沒有個人野心。

      He loved to recite his personal experiences.他喜歡述說他個人的經(jīng)歷。2.Phrases 1)grow up 成長,逐漸形成

      Eg:All plants like to grow up towards the sunlight。所有植物都喜朝陽生長。His daughter is grown up.他的女兒已長大成人。

      <辨>grow up v.長大, 成人, 崛起

      Eg:He was grew in a small village grow.vi.生長, 成長, 漸漸變得, 增長, 增高 vt.種植, 栽培, 培育

      He grows vegetables.他種植蔬菜 2)Be sure about

      對?有把握;確信 Eg: You can make books, but you will never be sure about the results, they are unpredictable.你可以創(chuàng)作,但你無法控制結(jié)果,結(jié)果總是未知的。3)Make sure 確信;證實(shí)

      Eg:Treat it that way yourself and make sure others do so as well.這種方式對待自己和他人作出一定也這樣做。4)Write down 寫下,記下

      Eg:He wrote down every word the teacher said.他把老師講的一字不漏地記下來。5)Have to do with

      與??有關(guān)系

      Eg:What does that have to do with you? 那與您有什么關(guān)系嗎? 6)Take up 拿起;開始從事;占據(jù)(時間,地方)Eg:They took up arms and fought for their faith and liberty.他們拿起武器為信仰和自由而斗爭。

      I'm sorry I've already taken up so much of your valuable time.對不起,我占了你這么多寶貴時間。7)Be going to do

      是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu),它后面要接動詞原形。含有be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往往有表示將來的時間狀語,如:tomorrow, next week等。

      1、用來表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作,有“準(zhǔn)備;打算”的意思。這種主觀意圖,一般已做過事先安排,故其實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大,其主語常是人。

      Eg:We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我們打算開班會。(安排)

      2、表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有情況、某種跡象,判斷將要或即將發(fā)生的動作。此時不含有主觀意圖,只是表示說話人對客觀事態(tài)發(fā)展的判斷或推測,此時主語可以是人,也可以是物。

      Eg: Look at the black clouds.It's going to rain.看那些烏云,快要下雨了。(推測)

      I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill.我感覺不是很好,可能要生病了。(表示說話人的感覺而已)

      be going to 在肯定句中的形式 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動詞be很少用原形,be隨主語人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化,它一般有三種形式,am , is , are。而going to 固定不變。即:當(dāng)主語是 I 時用am ;當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時用is;當(dāng)主語是其他人稱時用are。

      Eg:I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去買些東西。

      She is going to see Mr.Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。

      含be going to 的句子變否定句和一般疑問句的變法 由于句子中有助動詞be,因此be going to 的否定句和一般疑問句的構(gòu)成很容易,即在be(am, is, are)的后面加上not 就構(gòu)成了否定句;把be(am, is, are)放到句首,在句末加問號就構(gòu)成了一般疑問句,其答語為:Yes, 主語+ am/is/are./ No, 主語+ isn't/aren't./ No, I'm not.不過 I am...在改為一般疑問句時常常改為“Are you....?”。eg: They are going to see the car factory next week.(肯定句)They are not going to see the car factory next week.(否定句)—Are they going to see the car factory next week?

      —Yes, they are.(No, they aren't.)(一般疑問句及其回答)使用be going to 應(yīng)注意的兩點(diǎn) : 1.There be 句型的be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)為:There is / are going to be...(注意句型中g(shù)oing to 后面的be不能改為have。)常用來表示將有某事發(fā)生。eg: There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我們學(xué)校將有一場足球比賽。

      2.come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移動的動詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作,它們很少與be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)連用。

      eg: Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孫小姐要來。

      They are going to the park next Friday.下星期五他們打算去公園。3.“be going to +動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)與表示將來的時間狀語是否連用,在意思上有所差別。如果其后有明確的時間狀語,則表示該動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的可能性較大;反之,則表示一種推測,表示未來可能發(fā)生的事情。eg: There is going to be a film in our school this evening.今晚我們學(xué)校將有一場電影。(一定會發(fā)生)

      Hurry up!We are going to be late.快點(diǎn)!我們要遲到了。(僅表示一種推測)8)Keep on

      <辨>keep doing / keep on doing 1)均可表示“繼續(xù)做某事,反復(fù)做某事”,可互換,只是 keep on 更加強(qiáng)調(diào)時間的間隔性和動作的反復(fù)性,及某人做某事的決心。

      He kept on working until midnight though he was tied.雖然他佷累了他依舊繼續(xù)行進(jìn)直到午夜。

      The boy kept /kept on asking some silly questions in class.男孩不斷地在課堂上問一些傻里傻氣的問題。

      2)若表示一連續(xù)不段的動作,或某一動作的持續(xù)狀態(tài),只宜用keep doing.She kept waving to her husband until he was out of sight.她不斷的揮手直到她老公淡出視線。Keep lying here;I will be back soon.躺在這別動,我馬上回來。

      3)若表示今后或?qū)砝^續(xù)做某事,則只宜用keep on doing。

      We must keep on working hard in the coming new year.接近新年之際我們必須持續(xù)的努力工作。

      He kept on smoking though we advised him to stop to smoke.雖然我們都建議他不要吸煙,但他依舊不停的抽煙。9)Try one’s best 盡力

      Eg:I’ll try my best to prepare this exam.我會盡力準(zhǔn)備這次考試。

      10)Make a promise 作承諾 11)Get back a.回去,回來

      When do you get back from the country?

      你什么時候從村里回來? b.收(或送)回

      I have to get these books back to the library before it closes.在圖書館閉館之前我必須把書還回去。c.恢復(fù)原來的狀態(tài)

      His only desire is to be cured and to get back to work

      他唯一的愿望就是治好病然后重新工作。3.grammar 1)一般將來時(be going to)P116 2)Want to be

      想成為;想要成為

      Eg:We want to be quite clear on this point.關(guān)于這一點(diǎn),我們想要完全弄清。I want to be a teacher when I grow up.當(dāng)我長大以后,我想成為一名教師。3)職業(yè)的單詞

      farmer 農(nóng)民worker 工人soldier 軍人students 學(xué)生business people 商人doctor醫(yī)生nun : 尼姑nurse: 護(hù)士office clerk : 職員office staff 上班族

      operator: 接線員parachutist: 跳傘人.personnel 職員pharmacist藥劑師photographer:攝影師pilot: 飛行員planner: 計劃員policeman: 警察

      postal clerk: 郵政人員postman :郵差President: 總統(tǒng)priest: 牧師teacher: 教師technician : 技術(shù)人員tour guide: 導(dǎo)游traffic warden: 交通管理員.translator: 翻譯(筆譯)TV producer: 電視制作人

      typist: 打字員vet: 獸醫(yī)veterinarian獸醫(yī)waiter: 侍者(服務(wù)生)waitress: 女侍者(服務(wù)生)welder : 焊接工writer: 作家chef: 廚師 chemist : 化學(xué)師clerk : 店員clown :小丑cobbler: 制(補(bǔ))鞋匠

      computer programmer :程序員construction worker :建筑工人cook:廚師 cowboy :牛仔customs officer :海關(guān)官員dancer : 舞者dentist: 牙科醫(yī)生 designer: 設(shè)計師desk clerk: 接待員detective 偵探doctor: 醫(yī)生

      door-to-door salesman: 推銷員driver: 司機(jī)dustman: 清潔工editor : 編輯electrician :電工engineer:工程師

      第二篇:八年級英語上冊第六單元

      八年級上冊Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.第1課時

      學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容:Section A,1a-1c.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1.掌握本課時單詞、短語及重點(diǎn)詞的用法。

      2.學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用一般將來時。

      學(xué)習(xí)過程:

      一、自主預(yù)習(xí)

      (一)背會本課時單詞。

      (二)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

      1.My cousin is going to be a pilot when he _________(grow)up.2.Uncle Wang is a race car _________(drive).He loves his jobs very much.3.Do you want _________(be)a pilot? 4.If you want to be an actor, you have to take __________(act)lesson.5.Chen Han is going __________(move)to shanghai when he finishes his studies.二、合作探究

      1.檢查預(yù)習(xí)情況,解決存在的問題。(小組匯報)。2.1a.學(xué)習(xí)談?wù)搶硪庀蚣皩?shí)現(xiàn)方式完成1a。3.1b.聽錄音,完成練習(xí)。

      4.1c.兩人一組,仿照1c中的句型談?wù)撐磥怼?/p>

      三、精講釋疑

      be going to 一般將來時,表示打算,將要,to+動詞原形。

      肯定句:主語+be(am / is / are)+ going to +動詞原形+其它

      否定句:主語+be(am / is / are)+ not+ going to +動詞原形+其它。一般疑問句:Be(am is are)+主語+going to+動詞原形+其它

      特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be(am is are)+主語+ going to+動詞原形+其它 eg.I am going to go to the park this afternoon.否定句 一般疑問句 表示將來時間的詞:this morning, this afternoon, this evening, at night, tomorrow, this weekend, next week,soon和它們連用。

      四、達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)

      用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

      1.Jim and Li Lei __________(watch)the football match this evening. 2.__________ she __________(have)a Chinese lesson tomorrow? 3.—What __________ you __________(do)tomorrow morning? —I __________(see)my grandparents.

      4.__________ they__________(go)fishing this Friday afternoon? 5.There __________(be)a birthday party this evening.

      主備:李曉芳

      修訂:馮敏

      審核1:馮敏

      審核2:馮敏 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.第2課時

      學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容:section A 2a--Grammar focus.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1.掌握本課時單詞、短語及重點(diǎn)詞的用法。

      2.能聽懂用be going to結(jié)構(gòu)談?wù)撟约杭八死硐肼殬I(yè)的對話,并能用這種結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行相關(guān)話題的會話。

      學(xué)習(xí)過程:

      一、自主預(yù)習(xí)

      (一)背會本課時單詞。

      (二)預(yù)習(xí)課文后補(bǔ)全句子。

      1.When I grow up, I want to be an e _____________.2.My uncle is a computer p_________________, he is good at computer.3.Computer s_________________ is Jake's favorite subject.4.Mary's father is an airline p____________.5.I hope your d will come true.二、合作探究

      1.檢查預(yù)習(xí)情況,解決存在的問題。(小組匯報)。2.Section A , 2a , 完成2a聽力訓(xùn)練。

      3.Section A , 2b.完成聽力, 能聽懂用be going to結(jié)構(gòu)談?wù)撟约杭八死硐肼殬I(yè)的對話,并能用這種結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行相關(guān)話題的會話。4.Section A 2c.兩人一組仿照示例,編寫對話談?wù)撐磥怼?.2d.同學(xué)演示對話。

      三、精講釋疑

      “be going to”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。

      1.be going to經(jīng)常與表示將來的時間狀語連用,譯作“將要 ”。

      2.be going to結(jié)構(gòu)還可以表示根據(jù)某種跡象,主觀上判斷將于發(fā)生某事。

      3.be going to 后接,其中 be要根據(jù)主語的不同變換成相應(yīng)的。

      4.be going to結(jié)構(gòu)也可以用于there be 句型中,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:

      there be going to+be+其他。

      四、達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)

      用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

      1.Mary _______________(go)fishing with her mother next week.2.I ___________(meet)a famous actor last Sunday.3.I'm going to _______________(take)some acting lessons in ShangHai.4.Tom started ___________________(ride)a bike when he was six years old.5.My brother __________________(take)these photos two days ago.2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

      1.Wang Na is going to be an actress when she grows up.(對劃線部分提問)________ ________Wang Na _________ ___________ _________ when she grow up? 2.I’m going to be an engineer when I grow up.(改為一般疑問句)________ you _______ ___________ _________ an engineer when you grow up? 八年級上冊Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.第3課時

      學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容:Section A 3a--3c

      學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1.掌握本課時單詞、短語及重點(diǎn)詞的用法。

      2.學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用(一般將來時)描繪自己的人生理想和表達(dá)奮斗的想法。

      學(xué)習(xí)過程:

      一、自主預(yù)習(xí)

      (一)背會本課時單詞。

      (二)翻譯。

      1.上表演課 ____________________2.專業(yè)的籃球運(yùn)動員 3.學(xué)習(xí)計算機(jī)科學(xué) ______________4.練習(xí)打籃球 5.真的努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)_____________6.移動到,搬到 7.藥;醫(yī)學(xué)____________________8.我長大后將成為一名演員____________

      二、合作探究

      1.檢查預(yù)習(xí)情況,解決存在的問題。(小組匯報)。2.Section A ,3a,學(xué)生完成題目要求,然后練習(xí)。3.Section A ,3b.學(xué)生自主練習(xí)。4.Section A ,3c.三、精講釋疑

      1.在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中,主句如果是一般將來時時,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。eg.When I grow up, I’m going to be an actor.When he grows up,he’s going to be an actor.2.somewhere adv.在否定句和疑問句中要變成anywhere.形容詞與其連用時要后置,eg.somewhere interesting

      四、達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)

      單項(xiàng)選擇

      1.You need to take notes at the meeting, so make sure _______ a pen and some paper with you.A.bring B.bringing C.to bring D.not bring 2.---How are you going to become a write?---I’m going to keep on _______stories.A.writing B.write C.to write D.to writing 3.---There is a new movie Let Bullets Fly.Let’s watch it.---That _______ a good movie.A.sounds B.sounds like C.looks D.looks like 4.I want to be an engineer.So I am going ________ than before.A.work hard B.to work hard C.work harder D.to work harder 5.Nelly is going to be a teacher.She is going to ________.A.take acting lessons B.study computer science C.study education D.practice basketball

      主備:李曉芳

      修訂:馮敏

      審核1:馮敏

      審核2:馮敏 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.第4課時

      學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容:Section B , 1a-1e 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1.掌握本課時單詞、短語及重點(diǎn)詞的用法。

      2.熟練運(yùn)用本單元詞匯和句型談?wù)撟约旱男履暝竿堋?/p>

      學(xué)習(xí)過程:

      一、自主預(yù)習(xí)

      (一)背會本課時單詞。

      (二)根據(jù)用be going to 寫出英語句子,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號已給出。

      1.Peter, make a new year resolution ____________________________.2.Lingling, learn to play the piano ____________________________? 3.Tom, get good grades__________________________________________.4.Henry, get lots of exercise, keep fit_________________________.二、合作探究

      1.檢查預(yù)習(xí)情況,解決存在的問題。(小組匯報)。2.Section B 1a.完成練習(xí)。

      3.Section B 1b.合作學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)1b對話,談?wù)撟约簩淼囊庀颉?.Section B 1c,1d.重點(diǎn)詞組聽力訓(xùn)練 完成1c、1d。

      5.Section B 2c.Pairwork.實(shí)踐活動組內(nèi)同學(xué)分別運(yùn)用本節(jié)所學(xué)短語講述自己的新年愿望及實(shí)現(xiàn)方法。

      三、精講釋疑

      1.Sound interesting 聽起來有趣

      sound為系動詞后面跟形容詞。又如:聽起來無聊_______________覺得身體好________________ 2.next year 與the next的區(qū)別:Let’s hold a meeting next week.我們下周開一個會吧。/He started the next day.第二天他出發(fā)了。

      四、達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)

      (一)用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

      1.Next year, I’m going to learn __________(play)the guitar.2.I want ___________(write)for international magazines when I am older.3.She is going to eat ________(healthy)food than before.4.Beijing a pilot sounds ______________(interest).5.What’s the _____________(mean)of this word?

      (二)單項(xiàng)選擇

      1.Lots of students are interested in soccer, so we are going to _____a soccer team this term.A.grow B.have C.do D.make 2.This piece of music ____ beautiful.A.feels B.looks C.do D.make 3.Tony wants to be a writer, so he needs to get ________.A.much writing practice B.many writing practice C.practicing writing D.much writing practices 4.There _____ a sports meeting in our school next Friday.A.is going to hav B.will have C.is going to be D.is 4 八年級上冊Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.第5課時

      學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容:Section B ,2a-2d 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1.掌握本課時單詞、短語及重點(diǎn)詞的用法。

      2.閱讀文章并完成相關(guān)練習(xí)。3.各種愿望的表達(dá)。

      學(xué)習(xí)過程:

      一、自主預(yù)習(xí)

      (一)背會本課時單詞。.(二)寫出下列短語。

      1.承諾 2.能夠做某事_________________ 3.改進(jìn)____________ 4.寫下_________________ 5.業(yè)余愛好 6.身體的__________ 7.在??開始的時候_______________

      二、合作探究

      1.檢查預(yù)習(xí)情況,解決存在的問題。(小組匯報)。2.討論2a問題。3.Section B 2b.(1)學(xué)生自讀Section B 2b部分,完成相應(yīng)的任務(wù)。(2)在小組討論這文章的大意。(3)叫同學(xué)譯出這篇文章。

      4.Section B,2c.填空,然后在組內(nèi)交流,最后在全班匯報。5.Section B,2d.寫一篇作文,并在班內(nèi)交流。

      三、精講釋疑

      1.exercise作名詞,意為鍛煉,運(yùn)動時是不可數(shù)名詞,常構(gòu)成do /take exercise;意為體操,練習(xí)時,是可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)。eg:Most peple need to do more exercise.Doing morning exercises is good for our health.2.too?..to?可以與so ?..that?.或者not? enough to?相互轉(zhuǎn)化。eg:This box is too heavy for me to carry.=This box is not light enough for me to carry.=This box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.四、達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)

      (一)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

      1.I don’t know what ____________(do)next.2.This is my _____________(person)opinion.I hope you can think it over.3.Listening to music can make us __________(feel)happy.4.John is going to work____________(hard)than before.5.My first resolution is about ____________(improve)my physical health.(二)完成句子 1.I’m going to ______________________________.(學(xué)習(xí)一門外語)2.I want ________________________________(組建球隊(duì))3.Some girls are going to _______________________________.(多鍛煉保持健康)主備:李曉芳

      修訂:馮敏

      審核1:馮敏

      審核2:馮敏 Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.第7課時

      學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容:2e-Self Check 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1.掌握本課時單詞、短語及重點(diǎn)詞的用法。2.完成這一課時的練習(xí)題。學(xué)習(xí)過程:

      一、自主預(yù)習(xí)

      (一)背會本課時單詞。

      (二)寫出下列短語。

      1.開車去上班_____________________2.多鍛煉_______________________________ 3.上大學(xué)_________________________4.學(xué)習(xí)計算機(jī)科學(xué)_______ __________ 5.學(xué)習(xí)表演課程_______ _____6.取得好成績___________________________ 7.吃更健康的食品_________________8.進(jìn)行大量鍛煉_________________________ 9.聽起來像_______________________10.完成高中學(xué)業(yè)_______________ __

      二、合作探究

      1.檢查預(yù)習(xí)情況,展示預(yù)習(xí)成果。2.完成課本其他練習(xí)。

      三、精講釋疑

      本單元語法總結(jié): 結(jié)構(gòu): be going to表達(dá)“計劃、打算、準(zhǔn)備去做??”的意思。

      eg.I am going to sell this old car, and buy a new one.我打算賣掉這輛舊車,然后買輛新車。

      用法: be going to與表示將來詞如this afternoon, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow以及next系列時間短語等連用。

      意義: 1.事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排近期要做的事情。

      They are going to the park this weekend.2.根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷某事非常有可能發(fā)生。What bad weather!It is going to snow tomorrow.四、達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)

      句型轉(zhuǎn)換

      1.He is going to go to a cooking school.(對劃線部分提問)is he going to ?

      2.My father wants to be a pilot.(寫出一般疑問句)your father to be a pilot? 3.It’s a good time to make resolutions at the beginning of the year.(寫出同義句)The of the year is a good time for resolutions.4.Will you make a model plane for her?(寫出同義句)you to make a model plane for her? 5.The resolution is so hard that he can’t keep it.(寫出同義句)The resolution is hard for him keep.

      第三篇:八年級英語上冊第六單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)+

      德學(xué)一百

      unit6 單元總結(jié)

      1.He has shorter hair than Sam.他的頭發(fā)比薩姆的短。

      than比……(用于形容詞,副詞的比較級之后)

      2.He?s calmer than Sam.他比薩姆更冷靜。

      1)calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的。2)n.平靜3)v.(使某人)鎮(zhèn)靜,安靜。

      【辨析】: calmstillquiet 與silent

      calm:意為:鎮(zhèn)靜的,平靜的,指不受干擾時的寧靜,平靜,如海洋的平靜;用于人時,指沉著,鎮(zhèn)定,安定。When we face danger, we should keep calm.still:意為不動的,靜止的,寂靜的,僅僅指物理上的安靜狀態(tài)。

      The baby kept still when she was taking photos.quiet:意為安靜的 靜止的,指寂靜的狀態(tài),沒有吵鬧或指人的,文靜,也可指

      活動的信息。

      Be quiet,everyone.The teacher is coming.silent:意為沉默的,無言的,主要用于人,指不發(fā)出聲音或不說話,強(qiáng)調(diào)無聲的狀態(tài)。

      We shouldn?t keep silent when the teather asks us some questions.3.wildadj.輕率的,魯莽的。

      相關(guān)詞組:be wild with joy 欣喜若狂/be wild to do sth.渴望做某事 /be wild about sb./sth.4.smartadj.聰明的,伶俐的在句中作表語。

      【辨析】:clever/smart

      clever:多指 聰明伶俐的,側(cè)重于才思敏捷的也可以用于指主意,辦法之妙。smart:側(cè)重指 領(lǐng)悟力強(qiáng)的,含精明,不會被人蒙騙之意。

      5.Here are photos of me and my twin sisiter Liu Ying.這是我和我的雙胞胎姐姐劉英的照片。

      1)photos 以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù),有生命的+es/無生命的+s例:potatoes,tomatoes,zoos,radios

      2)表示“某人的照片” 用?s和of的區(qū)別。

      This Liu Ying?s photo.這是劉英的照片。(指照片是屬于劉英的,但照片的人不一定是劉英本人)

      This is a photo of Liu Ying?s.這是劉英的一張照片。(表示的是照片是劉英所擁有的照片中的一張。

      This is a photo of Liu Ying.這是一張劉英的照片。(表示的是照片上的人是劉英,而照片屬于誰不知道)。

      3)take photos 照相,拍照。

      6.As you can see,in some ways we look the same,and in some ways we look different。正如你所看見的,在一些方面我們看起來一樣,而在一些方面我們看上去不同。

      1)as:在這里是連詞:表示“像……一樣,正如……”引導(dǎo)狀語從句。

      注意:as在不同的語境中,有許多不同的含義。(閱讀理解出現(xiàn)頻率較高)? prep.作為;以……為職業(yè)。He finds a job as an editor.? adv.像……一樣;如同。I can run quickly.My sister can run as quickly.德學(xué)一百

      ? conj.和……一樣;像:It isn?t so easy as you think.這不像你想的那么容易。當(dāng)……時候:As I was coming here.I met your brother.按照:Do as you are told.因?yàn)?,由于:As it was raining,I stayed at home.關(guān)于as的詞組: as soon as possible盡快地/ as if 好像/ such as 比如/ as for 關(guān)于。至于

      /the same…as 和……一樣

      2)in some ways在一些方面

      關(guān)于way的詞組:by the way順便說一下/lose one?s way 迷路/on one?s way to…在某人去……的路上/in the way 擋路/in a way在某種程度上/go the wrong way 走錯路

      3)look the same 看上去一樣。look different 看上去不同look like…看起來像

      7.We both have black eyes and black hair,although my hair is shorter than hers..盡管我的頭發(fā)比她的短,但我們都是黑眼睛,黑頭發(fā)。

      1)bothadj./pron./adv.兩個都……

      ? 用在be 動詞后,行為動詞前。You are both too young./They both speak

      English.? Both of …..+名詞復(fù)數(shù)(復(fù)數(shù)謂語)

      ? both…and…兩者都……反義詞組:neither…nor…兩者都不……

      注意:botheitherneither 與 none的辨析是 中考熱門考點(diǎn)

      2)although 和but 不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里

      3)hers:名詞性物主代詞用法。(中考考點(diǎn))

      8.However,we both enjoy going to parties.不過,我們兩個都喜歡參加聚會。

      1)enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事

      2)enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time過得愉快,玩得開心

      9.Liu Li has more than one sister.劉麗不止有一個姐姐。

      1)more than one+n.“ 不止一個……” 作主語時。謂語用單三

      2)more than超過,多余。=over

      10.Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things

      11..Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.劉英不如她的妹妹擅長體育。

      1)not as…as… 不如……。和……不一樣。

      注意:中間省略號的部分要+形容詞和副詞的原級。as tall as

      在not as…as… 結(jié)構(gòu)中,第一個as可以換成so 即:not so…as…:不如

      2)be good at : “ 擅長……,在……方面成績好?!?動詞ing :

      = do well in在……方面做得好。

      12..My friend is the same as me.我的朋友和我一樣。

      the same as… “和……一樣”。反義詞組:be different from…“ 與。。不同的”

      13.No,I am a little taller than her.a little, much a lot a bit ,far,any,no等可以+比較級

      德學(xué)一百

      14.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我認(rèn)為好朋友能使我開心。

      牢記:make sb.do sth.使 某人做某事/make+賓語+形容詞。

      15..We asked some pepple what they think and tiis is what they said.我們詢問了一些人在他們所想的,這是他們所說的。

      1)what they think 是賓語從句 what所引導(dǎo)的從句表示“所……的”

      2)what they said 是表語從句

      16.I like to have friends who are like me.我喜歡擁有像我一樣的朋友。

      1)who are like me 是定語從句。

      2)第一個like:動詞“ 喜歡”。第二個like:介詞“像,跟。。一樣”

      17..most of…..:大多數(shù)

      most of +單數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語/ most of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語

      18..It?s not necessary to be the same.完全一樣是沒有必要的。

      It?s+adj.+to do sth.(It是形式主語,to do sth.是真正主語。

      19..He always beats me in tennis.辨析beat/win相同點(diǎn):都是動詞,表示“贏”

      不同:beat+人/win+比賽,競賽,戰(zhàn)爭等名詞。

      20.think的否定前移。

      21..be good with children 善待孩子們

      相關(guān)詞組:be good with sb.=be good to sb.善待某人。對某人好

      be good for sb.對某人有好處/be good at 擅長

      22..So do you think should get the job,Ruth or Rose?

      本句中who作句子的主語,do you think是插入語。在有此類插入語的情況下,疑問代詞,疑問副詞位于句首,后面的句子要用陳述語序。

      Who do you think is the most outgoing in your class?

      23..He can?t stop talking.牢記:stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情

      stop to do sth.停下來去做另外一件事

      2)形容詞的級別

      形容詞有三種級別,即原級、比較級和最高級。當(dāng)討論的對象是一個時應(yīng)使用原級,當(dāng)討論的對象是兩個時應(yīng)使用比較級,當(dāng)討論的對象在三個或更多時應(yīng)使用最高級。

      在形容詞原級后面加上er就成為比較級,在原級后加上est就成為最高級。一般的單音節(jié)形容詞直接加er或est,詞尾是不發(fā)音字母e的只加r或st,重讀閉音節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫詞尾輔音字母再加er或est,如:

      long—longer—longest,nice—nicer—nicest,big—bigger—biggest。以輔音字母加y為結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞應(yīng)將y改為i再加上er或est,如:early—earlier—earliest dirty—dirtier—dirtiest,busy—busier—busiest。多音節(jié)的形容詞比較級應(yīng)在前面加上more,最高級應(yīng)在前面加上most,如:important—more important—most important,difficult—more difficult—most difficult。

      有些特殊的形容詞有自己的變化規(guī)律,如:

      good/well—better—best,bad/badly—worse—worst,many/much—more—most,little—less—least,德學(xué)一百

      far—farther/further—farthest/furthest。

      形容詞的比較級句型應(yīng)使用連詞than或or,如:

      The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.上海的天氣比北京的天氣熱.Which subject is more important, English or math?

      英語和數(shù)學(xué), 哪個學(xué)科更重要?

      形容詞的最高級前應(yīng)加上定冠詞the,句型中應(yīng)給出比較范圍,如:The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.長江是中國最長的河流.The third truck carries the most books of all.第三輛卡車在所有的卡車中載書最多.兩個人或物比較時,如果只說明兩者相同或不同,則可使用as...as...句型,否定句為not as(so)...as...句型,這里形容詞仍使用原級,如:

      Mr.Green is as old as Mr.Brown.格林先生和布朗先生年齡一樣大.Mr.Green is not as(so)old as Mr.Brown.格林先生和布朗先生的年齡不一樣大.

      第四篇:人教版八年級上冊英語第八單元重點(diǎn)知識總結(jié)

      Unit 8 1.Words Milk shake

      blender spoon oven plate pot yogurt honey watermelon salt sugar sandwich cheese turkey butter pepper peel pour add mix fill cover finally corn machine dig piece tradition autumn traveler England celebrate serve temperature 重點(diǎn)講解:

      1)shake

      vt.動搖;搖動;震動vi.動搖;搖動;發(fā)抖n.奶昔

      milk shake Eg:握手:

      They shook and greeted with each other.他們握了握手,互致問候。

      (說話)結(jié)結(jié)巴巴,吞吞吐吐,(聲音)顫抖: Her voice shook with emotion.她的聲音因激動而顫抖。使震驚,令?感到震撼:

      The experience shook him badly.這次經(jīng)歷令他大為震驚。<拓>短語

      shake off 擺脫;抖落

      shake hands with 與??握手

      milk shake 奶昔(牛奶和冰淇淋等的混合飲料)

      2)Pour n.傾瀉;流出;驟雨vt.灌,注;倒;傾瀉;傾吐vi.傾瀉;斟茶 Eg:使流,灌;倒;注;

      Mother poured sugar out of a bag into a pot.母親把糖從袋中倒入罐內(nèi)。

      噴散(液體、粉、粒、光線等);流(血等);傾注;源源不斷地輸送: The Yangtze River pours itself into the sea.長江流入大海。不斷流出;瀉;流:

      Sweat poured down from her face.汗珠不斷地從她的臉上流下。下傾盆大雨:

      Wear your boots and take an umbrella;it's pouring out.穿上你的靴子,再帶把雨傘,外面正下著大雨呢!<拓>短語

      pour out v.傾吐;訴說 pour into 川流不息地涌入

      pouring rain 瓢潑大雨;傾盆大雨 pour in 大量地涌入,傾倒;蜂擁而來

      3)Add vi.加;增加;加起來;做加法vt.增加,添加;補(bǔ)充說;計算?總和 Eg:加上,增加,添加;附加;摻加(to): She added sugar to her tea.她在茶里加了糖。

      附帶說明,進(jìn)一步(或進(jìn)而,接著,補(bǔ)充)說(或?qū)?,附言,再言: He added philosophically.他富于哲理地補(bǔ)充說。

      把?加起來,合算;合計,加,計算?的總和,總共,共得(常與 up 連用): If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.5加5得10。

      把?包括在內(nèi),加進(jìn),插入(常與 in 連用): Don't forget to add in the tip.別忘了把小費(fèi)也算上。擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)建;增加(to):

      The palace had been added to from time to time.這座宮殿曾一再擴(kuò)建。<拓>短語

      add up v.合計

      add in 添加;把?包括在內(nèi) add on 插入;另外加上去

      4)Dig vt.挖,掘;探究vi.挖掘

      Eg:(如用鏟或其他工具或用手、爪、動物的口、鼻部等)掘,挖掘;掘地;采掘;發(fā)掘: I dug with a spade. 我用鐵鏟挖掘。

      They were digging in the tunnel the whole day.他們整天在隧道里挖掘。

      If those moles carry on digging,there will soon be no grass left.如果那些鼴鼠繼續(xù)掘地,很快將沒有草留下。(伸手至深處)挖掘似的掏,摸索: He dug for coins in his pocket.他伸手到衣袋里摸硬幣。

      He dug into the bag and pulled out a loaf of bread.他把手伸進(jìn)包里掏出一塊面包。

      掘進(jìn),挖進(jìn),挖入,開鑿(隧道等);掘進(jìn)似的費(fèi)勁前進(jìn)(through,into,under): They dug through the mountain to build a tunnel.他們掘穿大山筑一條隧道。<拓>短語

      dig out 掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn)

      dig deep ◎挖深 , ◎[美國英語]掏出來;交出來(指財物), ◎[美國俚語]付出很高的價錢

      dig up 挖出;掘起;開墾;發(fā)現(xiàn)

      dig in 掘土以摻進(jìn);掘土把?埋起來;[口]開始認(rèn)真工作;[軍]掘壕固守 dig into v.鉆研;掘進(jìn)去

      5)Piece n.塊;件;篇;硬幣vt.修補(bǔ);接合;湊合 Eg:She ripped a piece of cloth in two.她把一塊布撕成兩塊。

      Two suits can be cut out of this piece of material.這塊料子可以裁兩套衣服。<拓>短語

      a piece of 一片,一塊 one piece adj.整體的,單片的 , n.上下身相連的衣服 a piece of paper 一張紙

      6)Celebrate vt.慶祝;舉行;贊美;祝賀;宣告vi.慶祝;過節(jié) Eg:公開舉行(宗教儀式等);主持(彌撒等): The priest celebrated High Mass in church.神父在教堂中舉行大彌撒。慶祝(或紀(jì)念),歡慶:

      The Chinese people celebrated the golden jubilee of the founding of their People's Republic on October 1st,1999.中國人民在1999年10月1日歡慶人民共和國建立50周年。We had a tea party to celebrate our headmaster's silver wedding.我們?yōu)閼c祝校長的銀婚舉行了一次茶會。歌頌,贊美:

      His heroic deeds were celebrated in all the newspapers.他的英雄事跡受到所有報紙的贊揚(yáng)。

      celebrate with 慶祝

      celebration n 慶祝

      7)Mix vt.混淆;使混和;使結(jié)交vi.相混合;交往n.混合;混合物;混亂 Eg:使混合;摻和,拌和: I'm mixing a cake.我在拌和配料做蛋糕。

      The painter was busy mixing his colours.畫家在忙著調(diào)顏色。和入,摻進(jìn)(in,into): to mix water into the flour 面粉里和入水

      拌成;調(diào)制(酒類等);配制: His wife mixed him a hot drink.他妻子為他調(diào)制了一杯熱飲。把?結(jié)合起來,使同時進(jìn)行:

      Many women successfully mix marriage and career.許多女人能成功地將婚姻和事業(yè)結(jié)合起來。<拓>短語

      mix with 和?混合 mix in 混合;相處

      8)Fill vt.裝滿,使充滿;滿足;堵塞;任職vi.被充滿,膨脹 Eg:填滿,盛滿,塞滿,注滿,充滿: to fill the tub for a bath 把浴盆注滿水洗澡 to fill one's life with joy 使生活充滿歡樂

      (幾乎)全部占據(jù),占滿,擠滿,坐滿,住滿: The crowd filled the room.人群擠滿了房間。使遍及;彌漫;滲透: Smoke filled the room.煙霧彌漫著整個房間。<拓>短語

      fill in 填寫;填充;替代 fill out 填寫;變豐滿,變大 fill up 填補(bǔ);裝滿;堵塞 fill with 裝滿,充滿 fill in the blanks 填空

      9)Cover vt.包括;采訪,報導(dǎo);涉及

      n.封面,封皮;蓋子;掩蔽物;幌子,借口vi.覆蓋;代替 Eg:蓋,覆蓋,遮蓋:

      She covered her face with her hands.她用雙手蒙住她的臉。

      穿(衣),戴(帽),蓋上(被子等):

      She covered the baby up with a blanket.她用毯子把嬰兒蓋好。

      使(自己)蒙受(恥辱等);給(自己)帶來(榮譽(yù)等);得到,獲得: He covered himself with honors at college.他在學(xué)院里獲得多種榮譽(yù)。<拓>短語

      under cover 隱藏著;秘密地 cover up 掩蓋,蓋住 cover for 代替 cover with 覆蓋

      10)Serve vt.招待,供應(yīng);為?服務(wù);對?有用;可作?用 vi.服役,服務(wù);適合,足夠;發(fā)球;招待,侍候 Eg:幫傭,作仆人:

      to serve in the duke's house 在公爵家當(dāng)仆人 供職,服務(wù);工作: to serve under somebody 在某人手下供職 服役;當(dāng)兵:

      to serve in the Army 在陸軍服役

      侍候進(jìn)餐;上菜;上飲料: to serve at table No.two 侍候二號桌的客人用餐 作?的仆人;給?干活: to serve the landlord 為地主干活

      為?服務(wù);為?盡職責(zé): to serve the Empire 為帝國盡職 侍奉(上帝、君王等): to serve the king 侍奉國王

      在?處服兵役;為?執(zhí)勤: to serve a year in the Air Force 在空軍服役一年 <拓>短語

      serve as 擔(dān)任?,充當(dāng)?;起?的作用 serve for 充當(dāng);被用作;起?的作用

      serve the people 為人民服務(wù)

      serve under someone 在某人部下服役,在某人麾下

      2.Phrases 1)turn on v.打開;發(fā)動;取決于;使興奮;攻擊

      Eg:擰開,旋開,打開(水源、煤氣、電源等);打開(水龍頭等);擰開(電器): He turned on the light after he went inside.他走進(jìn)去以后把燈打開了。Please turn on the radio.請把收音機(jī)打開。

      突然(或無意識地)表現(xiàn)出;突然裝出: The girl turned on the charm.女孩一下子露出迷人的樣子。

      She turned on a bright smile to fool her friends.她露出爽朗的笑容來哄騙她的朋友。<拓> turn down 關(guān)閉 2)Cut up vt.切碎

      Eg:She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot.她把胡蘿卜切碎放入鍋中。<辨> cut down 1.削減

      He tried to cut down on smoking but failed.他試圖少抽煙,但沒成功.2.縮短

      Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.把文章縮短一些,這樣就能排進(jìn)報紙有限的版面中.3.砍倒 cut up 1.切開;切碎

      Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.把胡蘿卜切碎后再放進(jìn)鍋內(nèi).2.抨擊

      The article was severely cut up by some critics.那篇文章曾受到一些評論家嚴(yán)厲的抨擊.cut off 1.切除

      He had a finger cut off by a machine while working.他在工作時被機(jī)器切掉了一個手指.2.切斷;中斷

      I was cut off on my line to London.我打倫敦長途時,電話線被切斷了.3.使死亡

      He was cut off in his prime.他在壯年時過世.3)Put...in 提出,提交;放入;種植;使就職

      Eg:開進(jìn)(港口、碼頭等);(船、全體船員等)靠岸(或入港);進(jìn)入(旅店等小憩): The boat put in at Shanghai for repairs.那艘船進(jìn)了上海港進(jìn)行檢修。作短時間停留,停留一下:

      Shall we put in at the bar for a drink? 我們在那家酒吧停下來喝一杯好嗎? 插(話等);替人說(好話):

      Could I put in a word at this point? 我現(xiàn)在說幾句行嗎? 插入;加入;使進(jìn)入;加進(jìn);把?放進(jìn);伸進(jìn):

      You need to put in a comma here.Otherwise it is not clear in meaning.你需在此加一個逗號,否則意思不清楚。安裝,安置:

      We put new central heating in when we moved here.我們搬到這兒的時候安裝了集中供暖設(shè)備。

      <辨>put into一般表示動作,而put in一般表示狀態(tài)

      He quickly put the money into his pocket.(他快速把錢放到口袋,是動作)He put the money in his pocket.(他把錢放在口袋,是狀態(tài))4)Fill...with 裝滿,充滿

      Eg:(使)裝滿;(使)盛滿;(使)充滿: He filled the bottle with wine.他用酒裝滿了那只瓶子。使(某人)充滿(某種情感等): His heart is filled with hope.他滿懷希望。<辨>full;fill full是形容詞;fill是動詞.full,fill二者均與“滿”有關(guān).full是形容詞,意思是“滿的”,與of組成be full of短語.fill做動詞,意思是“裝滿”,與with組成be filled with,表示“用??把??裝滿”.3.Grammar 1)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞

      英語中的名詞按其表示的事物性質(zhì)的不同可分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。這兩種名詞在用法上是有區(qū)別的,現(xiàn)歸納如下:

      一、可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分,如:map→maps;onion→onions;baker→bakers

      不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,只有單數(shù)形式。如:some water;a lot of bread

      二、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時,前面要用不定冠詞a(an);而不可數(shù)名詞不能用a(an)。Eg: Li Hong is a driver.I am a teacher.李紅是一名司機(jī),我是一名教師。

      We can’t see milk on the table.我們看不見桌上有牛奶。

      在表示特指時,不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞前都要用定冠詞the,Pass me the ball,please.請把球傳給我。

      The chicken on the plate is yours.盤子里的雞肉是你的。

      三、可數(shù)名詞表示復(fù)數(shù)意義時可用many等詞修飾。如:many apples;a lot of tomatoes;a few pens

      不可數(shù)名詞則要用much、a little等詞修飾。

      much meat;a little bread;little water

      這兩類名詞都可以被some、any、a lot of(lost of)等修飾。

      如:some eggs/paper(紙)。

      A lot of(lots of)knives/orange juice

      四、可數(shù)名詞前通??捎镁唧w的數(shù)詞來修飾。如:three women ten babies

      不可數(shù)名詞表示數(shù)量的多少時,必須與表示數(shù)量的名詞連用,即“數(shù)詞+表示數(shù)量的名詞(可數(shù)名詞)+of+不可數(shù)名詞”。

      two glasses of milk 兩杯牛奶

      five pieces of bread 五片面包

      五、可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)與主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)須保持一致。不可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)形式。

      There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米飯。

      All the students are in the classroom.所有的學(xué)生都在教室里。

      如果不可數(shù)名詞前有復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語修飾時,謂語動詞須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:There are two bags of rice in the room.房間里有兩袋大米。

      六、對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用how many;對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問要用how much,但對不可數(shù)名詞前表示數(shù)量名詞中的修飾語提問時要用how many。

      I can see two pictures on the wall.→ How many pictures can you see on the wall?

      There is a lot of pork in the basket.→ How much pork is there in the basket?

      I want three glasses of water.→ How many glasses of water do you want?

      2)順序詞

      首先first,at first,to begin with,first of all,firstly 接著secondly,then,besides,what's more,in addition,thirdly,...as follow,next 最后at last,last but not the least,above all,all in all,to sum up,on the whole,finally

      第五篇:人教版八年級上冊英語第三單元重點(diǎn)知識總結(jié)

      Unit 3(比較級的使用,both的用法,描述性格的單詞)1.Words Outgoing both better loudly quietly hard-working competition fantastic which clearly win though talented truly care laugh serious mirror kid grade should saying reach hand touch heart fact break arm share loud similar primary information

      重點(diǎn)講解: 1)both 兩個都 一般和of連用

      Eg:Both of pens are mine.兩支鋼筆都是我的。2)hard-working

      adj.工作努力的,辛勤的 Eg:I admire their hard-working spirit.我欽佩他們的辛勤工作的精神。3)Which 哪一個

      Which class are you in?你在哪個班? Which one is yours?哪個是你的? 4)Serious adj嚴(yán)肅的,穩(wěn)重的

      Eg:Ian is a serious guy.伊恩是一個認(rèn)真的人。(伊恩是一個穩(wěn)重的人)This is a serious decision.這是個嚴(yán)肅的決定。<拓>adv seriously 認(rèn)真地,嚴(yán)肅地

      Eg:Let’s talk about it seriously.讓我們認(rèn)真的來談一談。(讓我們嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真的來聊聊)

      5)Truly adv 真正,確實(shí) Eg:He truly loved his children.他由衷地愛他的孩子們。<拓>典型地

      Eg:Spain was truly a European nation.西班牙是個典型的歐洲國家。

      6)Necessary adj.必要的,必須的 Eg: s that really necessary? 那真有必要嗎?

      It is necessary that buy some papers when we are in art class.當(dāng)我們上藝術(shù)課的時候買些紙是很必要的。7)Should 情態(tài)動詞 “應(yīng)該”

      Eg:We should go outside to buy some papers.我們應(yīng)該去外面買紙。You should be quiet.你應(yīng)該安靜點(diǎn)。8)Break v.損壞,斷,裂,破 Eg:Did your dress break? 你的衣服破了嗎? Did you break the table? 是你損壞了桌子嗎?

      My pen was broken yesterday.我的鋼筆昨天被弄壞了。<拓>名詞

      休息

      Let’s take a break.休息一會兒。短語:

      Break down 出故障

      Eg:Their car broke down.他們的車出故障了。9)Share v.分享

      Eg: Children should learn to share.小孩應(yīng)該學(xué)會與人分享東西。Share sth with sb與某人分享某物

      Eg:You should share your apples with your sister.你應(yīng)該把你的蘋果和你妹妹分享。10)Primary adj 最初的,最早的

      Eg:My father is the primary investigators on that case 我父親是最早參加那個項(xiàng)目的研究員??偨Y(jié)形容詞變副詞: 形容詞變副詞的一般規(guī)則

      形容詞變副詞通常是加ly, 其變化有規(guī)律可循 口訣:

      一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“輔y”改i加,“l(fā)e”結(jié)尾e改y。分別舉例如下:

      quick-quickly;true-truly;happy-happily;possible-possibly 2.Phrases 1)care about 擔(dān)心,關(guān)心,在意

      Eg:I really care about my work.我真的關(guān)心我的工作.<辨>take care of;look after ;care about;Take care of;look after 都是照看,照顧的意思。

      Eg:He spent years taking care of his sick mother.他數(shù)年中一直在照顧生病的母親.He spent years looking after his sick mother.他數(shù)年中一直在照顧生病的母親.Care about 側(cè)重于關(guān)心某種情況。

      Don't you care about anybody?你難道誰也不關(guān)心嗎? 2)As long as 只要,既然,如果

      Eg:As long as there is life there is hope.留得生命在,不怕沒希望.(留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒)You can go out, as long as you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.你可以出去,只要你答應(yīng)在11點(diǎn)以前回來.<拓>as long as=so long as.I'll accept any job so long as I don't have to get up early.只要不必早起,任何工作我都可以接受.3)Be different from 與什么不同;不同于

      Eg:My way of life is very different from hers.我和她的生活方式差別很大。(hers=her way of life)<拓>be different from 一般指同一種類型的東西在某點(diǎn)上不同 be different with一般是指不同類型事物的比較。

      Eg:He's always noisy with us, but he is different with girls。和我們在一起他很吵鬧,和女孩在一起就不一樣了。4)Bring out 使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出

      Eg:Difficulties can bring out a person's best qualities. 艱難困苦方能顯示出一個人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。<拓> 其他含義: ?出版

      Eg:They try to bring out one new book each month.他們爭取每月出版一本新書。?生產(chǎn)

      Eg:The factory is bringing out a new type of recorder.這家工廠正在生產(chǎn)一種新型錄音機(jī)。

      5)The same as和??一致;與??一樣

      Eg:His dream is the same as mine.他的夢想和我的一樣。<拓>as...as的含義為“和??一樣”,用于形容詞、副詞的同級比較。需要注意的是,兩個as的詞性和用法不一樣,第一個as是副詞,后面接形容詞或副詞的原級,第二個as多為連詞,后面多接比較狀語從句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:as + adj + as和as+adv+as。

      Eg:This dictionary is as useful as you 這本字典和你想象的一樣有用 He speaks English as well as Zhang Ming 他講英語和張明一樣好。6)In fact 事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上,確切地說

      Eg:In fact ,I've never liked you,事實(shí)上,我從沒喜歡過你。<拓>really, truly(同義)下面是in fact 的句中用法。

      Eg:I thought Betty was in the garden, but in fact she was in her room.我以為貝蒂在花園,其實(shí)她在自己的房間里。

      In fact the earth is actually a bit nearer to the sun during our winter.在冬天地球離太陽實(shí)際上還要近一些。

      No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam.盡管沒有人相信,但實(shí)際上瑪麗確實(shí)考試及格了。7)Be similar with 與??相似;類似的 Eg:I have no similar with Tom.湯姆和我毫無共同之處.<拓>be similar to后邊既可以加物主代詞又可以加人,即:be similar to sth/sb be similar with后邊只可以加人,即be similar with sb Eg:My problems are similar to yours.我的問題與你的類似。

      8)Be taller than(比較級)比??高 Eg:I am taller than my sister.9)Talk about談?wù)摚ㄊ虑榛蛉耍?/p>

      Eg:Please don't talk about it in front of the children.請不要當(dāng)著孩子們談?wù)撃鞘?10)That’s why 這便是為什么;這就是??的原因 Eg:That’s why he was late this morning.這就是他今天早上遲到的原因。3.Grammar 1)形容詞副詞比較級

      形容詞的比較級變化規(guī)則;

      1、規(guī)則變化:(1)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加er:

      如: small---smaller(2)以不發(fā)音的e字母結(jié)尾的加r,:

      如: late---later

      (3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為I加er: 如: easy---easier

      (4)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加er: 如: big---bigger 以er,ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞加er 如: slow---slower(5)多音節(jié)詞前加more.如: important---more important 2.不規(guī)則變化

      good / well---better 好

      bad / badly / ill---worse 壞 many / much---more 多

      little---less 少

      old---older / elder 老, 舊

      far---farther / further 遠(yuǎn) 2)一般疑問句

      一、含有be動詞的一般疑問句,通常把be動詞調(diào)到句首。eg: 陳述句:They are in the swimming pool.一般疑問句:Are they in the swimming pool? <注意>:一般疑問句句末要用“?”。

      二、含有情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句(can, may...),把情態(tài)動詞調(diào)到句首。eg: 陳述句:He can drive a car.一般疑問句: Can he drive a car?

      三、含有have的一般疑問句,have譯為“有”。一般疑問句式有兩種形式: 1.把have/has調(diào)到句首。eg: 陳述句:Tommy has a computer.一般疑問句:Has Tommy/he a computer? 2.加助動詞do/does,第三人稱單數(shù)用does,其他人稱用do。其句型為:Do/Does + 主 語 + have...? Does Tommy have a computer? 四、一般動詞的一般疑問句,也要借助助動詞do/does,第三人稱單數(shù)用does,其余人稱用do。其句型為:Do/Does + 主語 + 動詞原形+其它? 陳述句:Amy speaks English.一般疑問句:Does Amy speak English? 如何回答一般疑問句。首先要有人稱的改變。當(dāng)主語為名詞時,在答語中要改成其相應(yīng)的代詞。另外,答語有兩種,肯定的回答(用yes)和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用縮寫形式。一、一般疑問句含be動詞時,用be動詞回答,句末用句號。eg:-Is Mary your sister?-Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.(縮寫)二、一般疑問句含有情態(tài)動詞(can, may, should等)時,用情態(tài)動詞回答。eg:-May I come in?-Yes, you may./ No, you can’t.三、一般疑問句含有have(譯為“有”)時,有兩種回答方式。1.直接用have/has回答。eg:-Have they any pictures?-Yes, they have./ No, they haven’t.2.用助動詞do/does回答。eg:-Does Millie smoke?-Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.四、一般動詞的一般疑問句回答時也用助動詞。eg:-Do the workers live in London?-Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.一般疑問句也可稱為“yes / no questions”,因這種問句通常用yes / no來回答,相當(dāng)于漢語中的“??嗎?”其語序是:系動詞be / 助動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞+主語+其他成分?

      eg:Are you from Japan? Yes I am. / No I'm not.

      Is her sister doing her homework now?Yes she is./No she isn't.Does he work in a bank? Yes he does. / No he doesn't.Do you live near your school? Yes I do./ No I don't. Can you speak French?Yes I can. / No I can't.

      May I go home now?Yes you may. / No you mustn't.

      1.將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r,如句中有be 動詞(am is are ?)時,可直接將它們提至主語前。如主語為第一人稱,應(yīng)將其改為第二人稱。eg:

      I'm in Class 2Grade 1. → Are you in Class 2Grade 1? We're watching TV. → Are you watching TV?

      2.陳述句中有情態(tài)動詞(can may must ?)時,也可直接將它們提至主語前,即可成為一般疑問句。

      eg:He can swim now.→ Can he swim now?

      3.陳述句中只有一個實(shí)義動詞作謂語且其時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r要在句首加do或does 主語后的實(shí)義動詞用原形。Eg:I like these animals. → Do you like these animals?

      She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies? 描述性格的詞:

      描述人性格的英語詞匯

      optimistic樂觀independent獨(dú)立的 out-going外向的 active 活潑的

      able 有才干的,能干的;adaptable 適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的 active 主動的,活躍的; aggressive 有進(jìn)取心的 outgoing外向的 quietly 安靜地 hard-working 勤奮的 Talented 有才能的 serious 穩(wěn)重的 kind 和藹的 nice 親切的smart 聰明的 Friendly 友好的

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