高中階段詞組分類別歸納[合集五篇]

第一篇：高中階段詞組分類別歸納

高中階段詞組分類別歸納

一：副詞為中心的動詞短語歸類： 1.up ：

1)向上

pick up 檢起

put up 舉起 send up 使上升 rise up 起義 look up 抬起頭 hold up 舉起

take up 拿起 build up 樹立 set up 建立 2)完成，結(jié)束

drink up 喝干 eat up 吃光 burn up 燒光 use up 用光

sum up 總結(jié)，break up 結(jié)束，分解

3)離開，消滅

break up 拆開，驅(qū)散cut up 切碎

blow up 炸毀

tear up 撕碎 give up 放棄

4)增加，變強

pick up 振作，加快turn up 開打，開大, 出現(xiàn)

speak up 大聲說 speed up 加速

show up 顯現(xiàn) cheer up 振作起來 5).變好，改善

bring up 撫育 check up 核對 clear up 清理，晴天 do up 整理 make up 化裝, 和解, 彌補

figure up 計算 fix up 修理,整理 take up 從事

6)關(guān)住，鎖緊，固定住

shut up 關(guān)閉

hold up 延誤 keep up 堅持 2）.down 1)向下的位置

hand down傳下來 knock down 撞倒 lay down 放下 let down 放下 pour down 傾盆而下 pull down 拉下 set down 放下 step down 走下來 take down 取下

turn down 拆下，拒絕 lie down 躺下

blow down 吹倒 bring down 打倒

bend down 彎下 bow down 鞠躬

2)減少（強度，量和體積）

die down 變?nèi)?，逐漸停止go down平靜下來

hold down 壓低 slow down 慢下來

burn down 燒掉 wash down 沖淡

clean down 弄干凈 rub down 擦干凈

bring down 降低

3)停止，減弱

close down 關(guān)閉

break down 壞了，中止

settle down平靜下來 cool down 冷靜下來

turn down 拒絕

lay down 失望 put down 鎮(zhèn)壓

4)寫下，記下

write down 寫下 copy down 抄下 note down 記下 take down 記下 put down 記下 get down 記下 have down 寫下 3 on

1)繼續(xù)

carry on

drive on fight on

hold on

keep on live on

sleep on

sing on

walk

go on

hurry on move on read on

follow on

struggle on insist on 堅持

2)連上，固定住

turn on 打開

switch on 打開

put on 穿上

try on 試穿

pull on

穿上 hold on 不掛斷

take on 呈現(xiàn)

rely on 依靠

depend on 依靠

3)向前，向上

pass on 傳遞

get on 上車 hand on 傳送

4)開始某活動

work on 從事

bring on 引起 get on 取得進展 look on 旁觀, 觀看

call on 拜訪 fix on 決心

figure on 打算,希望 get on 進步, 友好相處

4.off

1)離開

blow off 吹掉 drive off 擊退 get off 下車，動身

see off 送行 call off 叫走 let off 放出 take off 起飛

give off 發(fā)出

carry off 奪走

2)去掉，斷開

cut off 切斷 tear off 扯掉 take off 拿走

come off 脫落

fall off 脫落 shake off 抖落

turn off 關(guān)掉

take off 脫掉 shut off 關(guān)掉

go off 爆炸 break off 中斷 3)完成，停止

pay off 付清 break off 停止，中斷 call off 取消

5.in

1)進入，向里(into, inside, indoors)

break in 闖入,插嘴breathe in 吸入burst in 闖入，打斷drop in 偶然拜訪

get in 插入，收進 knock in 打入

let in 進入，嵌入 move in 遷入 step in 走進

cut in 插嘴

draw in（火車）進站

2)加入，記入

book in 登記 check in 簽到 count in記入 fill in 填入 hand in 交上 take in 吸收 6.out 1)向外（away from the inside, outside）keep out 使在外 take out 拿出 put out 放出，伸出come out 長出，bring out拿出 breathe out 呼吸出

eat out 出去吃 get out 弄出 go out 出去

lock out 關(guān)在外面 look out 向外看 move out 搬出 point out指出 pour out訴說 pull out拉出stick out伸出 spit out 吐出 knock out 敲出 dine out 外出吃飯 drive out 駕車外出

draw out 拉出 see out 送出門去 draw out 出站 let out 放出, 釋放 2)結(jié)束，消失，取消

clear out 清除 put out 撲滅 run out 用完use out 耗盡 give out耗盡 wipe out消滅 die out 滅絕 rub out 擦掉 blot out 除去 blow out 吹熄 carry out 完成，執(zhí)行l(wèi)eave out 省去

go out 熄滅 come out 出版，開花 cut out 刪去，停止hold out 堅持到底 sell out 買完 tire out 筋疲力盡 wear out 磨損

3)大聲（in a loud voice, aloud）

cry out shout out call out 喊，申斥 spell out

speak out scream out read out

4)分發(fā)，傳開

give out分發(fā)spread out傳開set out出發(fā)hand out分發(fā) send out 發(fā)送break out 爆發(fā)，逃脫drop out離開,退5)搞清，弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)find out 找出 figure out 算出，解決make out 弄清 come out出版，出現(xiàn)carry out完成bring out發(fā)表,說出 7.over

1)向下(downwards from an upright position)knock over撞倒turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)bend over伏身 look over 從…上面看 2)自始至終，通過, 重復(fù)

look over 調(diào)查 think over 考慮 see over 查看

talk over 商量

go over 復(fù)習(xí)do over 重復(fù)

3)經(jīng)過

jump over climb over come over swim over

pass over

walk over move over fly over run over 4)結(jié)束，完成(finished, at an end)get over 結(jié)束，熬過 be over 結(jié)束 5)轉(zhuǎn)變，改變

hand over 移交take over 接管buy over 收買

come over 過來get over 戰(zhàn)勝,克服make over 移交 win over 爭取過來 turn over 變動，交付

6)由于

cry over 因…哭laugh over 笑…fuss over 因…著急 8.away 1)離開(to a distance, to another place)go away走開run away 跑開walk away 走開 ride away 開走move away 移開take away 拿走 carry away 運走clear away 收走draw away 拉走

get away 逃走,離開 put away 收起來break away 逃脫come away 離開keep away 不準(zhǔn)接近give away 贈送put away 收起 2)減少，減弱

burn away 燒盡die away 消失pass away 消失 wash away 沖走wipe away 擦掉二：

以介詞為中心的短語 at 1).at + 名詞

表示處于某種狀態(tài)，進行

at table 在用餐at peace處于和平時期

at press在排印

at work在上班at school在讀書at war在交戰(zhàn) at play在玩耍

2)動詞 +at 表示指向某一目標(biāo)，達到某地

arrive at 到達

call at訪問某地

laugh at嘲笑

look at看著

work at努力于

catch at

當(dāng)場抓住

come at攻擊，撲向 fire at向…開火 shoot at向…射擊

glare at怒目而視 stare at注視著

knock at敲擊

smile at向…微笑

pull at拉扯drop in at順便參觀某地

3).be + 形容詞/過去分詞

表示情緒、情感的原因，或?qū)δ澄锞哂心撤N感情

+ at be angry at 惱怒于

be alarmed at對…警覺

at astonished at因……吃驚 be clever at 對……很靈巧

be delighted at因……而高興

be disgusted at厭惡

be disappointed at失望

be impatient at對……無耐心

be pleased at對……感到高興

be surprised at吃驚

be shocked at震驚

be terrified at對……感到恐懼

be quick at對……很機敏

be skilled at對……熟練

be bad at不擅長

be good at 擅長于

4).其它：

at all根本 at a time一次 at one time曾經(jīng) at times有時 at a distance在一定距離 at a loss不知所措at first起初

at any cost不惜代價at hand手頭 at most最多

at least至少at heart內(nèi)心里at home在家里 at last最后

at sea航行 at will任意

at present目前

at once馬上

the the beginning of在…的開始

at the end of在結(jié)束

at the sight/sound of一看到/一聽到 about 動詞 + about +sth.表示論及，著手等

argue about爭論

ask about詢問

bring about帶來

chat about閑聊

care about在意

complain about報怨

go about著手

hear about聽說

inquire about打聽

know about了解

quarrel about爭吵

set about開始

talk about談?wù)?/p>

think about考慮

worry about擔(dān)心

be + 形容詞 + about sth 表示為……，對……等,后常接表示原因的詞

be anxious about為…著急be careless about對…不關(guān)心

be concerned about關(guān)心

be crazy about為……發(fā)狂

be mad about為…發(fā)瘋

be nervous about對……緊張

be excited about為…激動be particular about對…挑剔

be worried about擔(dān)心

for answer for為……負責(zé)

ask for向……要，索取

call for要求，需要

fight for為……而戰(zhàn)，爭取

be fit for適合be good for有益于 leave for奔赴

set out for到

long for渴望

look for尋找

make for到

prepare for為……作準(zhǔn)備

be ready for準(zhǔn)備好

send for派人去請

thank for因……感謝 wait for等待

work for為……工作，努力 4.of

be afraid of害怕be capable of能be careful of小心,當(dāng)心

be certain of肯定 be sure of 確信 consist of 由…組成convince sb of使相信cure sb of治好 hear of 聽說

be free of免于 be full of充滿 know of了解到

be made of用…做的 remind sb of提醒 rob sb of搶奪

speak of說到talk of談到take care of照顧think of考慮

be tired of厭倦

warn sb of 告誡

be worthy of 值 5.with

agree with 同意某人意見 be angry with生某人的氣

begin with從開始be burdened with負擔(dān)

be filled with充滿be busy with忙于 catch up with趕上

keep up with跟上compare with與相比

be strict with對某人嚴(yán)格

deal with處理，應(yīng)付

do with處理fall in love with愛上be familiar with熟悉

helpsb with幫助 with one’s help在…的幫助下

be lined with排滿了provide sb with向……提供

share with與……分享 talk with和……交談

6.from

benefit from受益于break away from脫離 be far from遠離，遠遠不是die from死于

hear from收到…的來信 keep/stop/prevent sb from阻止

learnfrom向…學(xué)習(xí),從…了解到be made from用材料做

separate from與分離

7.into

break into闖入

turn into變成 change into變成 burst into爆發(fā)

divide into分成translate into譯成knock into撞到

run into偶然遇到

be made into做成三：以動詞為中心的動詞短語

1, take in

take off

take on take over

take up 1.take in

接受, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 欺騙

As they didn’t take in what he said, he took all of them in.2.take off

拿掉, 取消, 脫衣, 起飛

Don’t take your coat off.The plane will take off soon.3.take on

披上, 呈現(xiàn), 具有, 雇用, 承擔(dān)

With the sun setting, the village takes on a golden look.4.take over 把...從一地帶到另一地, 接收, 接管

Mr.Li has fallen ill, so you have to take over the office work.5.take up

拿起, 開始從事, 占據(jù), 參加進來

Since he took up Majiang, it has taken up most of his spare time.Worse still, his son has taken it up too.2，turn to

turn off

turn on

turn up

turn down

turn out

turn over

turn into

turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向, 變成, 求助于, 致力于 If you run into trouble, you may turn to my friend there for help.turn off 關(guān)掉

You must turn the light off when you leave.turn on

開啟, 依靠

Every design turned on the chief engineer.turn down

(被)向下折轉(zhuǎn), 拒絕, 降低

He turned town the request of turning the radio down a little.turn up 找到, 發(fā)現(xiàn), 出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高When the guests turned up, he turned up the music and they began to dance.turn out 結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)

Everything turned out fine.The factory turned out more cell phones than last year.turn over 打翻, 移交給，翻身

The bus turned over and destroyed the crops in the field.turn into 進入,(使)變成 What can turn a kind young man into a merciless devil? 另類閱讀：

The weather turned out rainy.In order to avoid the car turning over, he turned the light off and turned on the radio.Suddenly, a boy turned up and turned to him for a lift.He was too kind to turn him down.So he opened the door and turned the back seat into a bed for the boy.3.work at

work on

work out

1.work at 從事, 致力于, 鉆研(克服困難完成任務(wù))You’ll overcome the problem in

learning a language if you really work at it.2.work on 繼續(xù)工作, 設(shè)法說服, 影響, 鉆研（努力鉆研學(xué)問或研制新的技術(shù)）The students worked on the texts independently.3.work out 可以解決, 設(shè)計出, 計算出

Have you work out the maths problem yet? 4.let out let in let be

let alone let off

1.let out

放掉, 泄露, 放大

The boy let out a cry.2.let in，放進, 允許...進入

There is someone at the door.Will you please go and let him in? 3.let be

[口]隨[它]去任[它]那樣

Let it be!Mother often tells me to let it be.4.let alone

不管, 不打擾

Let me alone!I’m too busy.5.let off 放出, 饒恕

I won’t let you off if you make the same mistake again.6.let down 使失望

I hoped Mr.James would help me, but he let me down.5.be in

be out

be out of

be over

be up

be up to

1.be in 在家, 上市季節(jié)

Is Mrs.Li in? I want him to go shopping with me.You see, peaches are in these days.They are quite cheap at present.2.be out 開花, 發(fā)行, 熄滅, 不在The light is out.Mr.Li must be out.As his new book is out, he may be advertising it where flowers are out.3.be out of

沒有, 脫離The wounded are not out of danger yet.4.be over 結(jié)束

The game is over.5be up 起床,時間到了Time is up.Be up in two minutes!6.be up to 做，某人的責(zé)任

What is he up to these days? It’s up to you to find it out.6.break down break in break into break off

break out

break up 1.break down

壞了, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解

Bad luck!Our car broke down near a bridge that had just broken down.The meeting had to break down.2.break in 闖入, 打斷

It’s bad manners to break in when they are chatting.3.break into 破門而入, 侵占 The bank was broken into.Fortunately, nothing was missing as the alarm sounded in time.4.break up 打碎, 結(jié)束, 衰落, 分解,驅(qū)散

The police broke up the crowd who were breaking the windows up.5.break off 中斷, 折斷, 突然停止, 脫落

The boy fell when the branch broke off.6.break out 突發(fā), 爆發(fā)

Unluckily, the war broke out against all kind hearts.另類閱讀：

After breakfast,the meeting went on but soon broke up/off.A man broke in with the news that the war had broken out.What’s worse, their car broke down on the way back.7.bring about bring on bring out bring up

bring in

bring up

教育, 培養(yǎng)

Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly.bring in

掙得, 介紹引進

It’s necessary to bring in modern management.bring back 拿回來, 使回憶起來, 使恢復(fù)

The picture brought back our childhood.bring down 打倒, 降低

Can you bring the price down a little? bring about 使發(fā)生, 致使

I’m afraid it will bring out some bad influence on the children.bring out 使顯示, 出版, 生產(chǎn), 說出 Can you give me an example to bring out the meaning of this phrase? bring on 引起, 導(dǎo)致, 使發(fā)展

I believe the idea will bring our cause on.Would you like to fetch me some paper? You may take some box with you and then bring

them back.What? They have carried out their plan for the price? Try to bring it down, otherwise, we will have no money to bring in the new equipment, which is sure to bring out disadvantages soon.Anyhow, our work must carry on.8.call at call for call in call off call on call out

call for

要求, 提倡

The project calls for our cooperation.call on

號召, 呼吁, 訪問（某人）We will call on him during our stay in Beijing.call at 訪問（某地）,?？縄 called at the doctor’s just now.call in

召集, 召來, 來訪

I’m too busy.Will you call in a doctor, please? call out 大聲叫喚

The boy called out, “Stop the thief!”

6.call up

召喚, 使想起, 打電話給

Stay at home until I call you up.call off n.叫走, 放棄

7.call by

順道訪問

He came to the school and called by his teacher.He made a telephone call in a phone booth just now.He said he would call on us at our office and that he had dialed a doctor’s number and called him in.He was right.We called for a doctor at that time.9.carry out

carry on

1.carry out 完成, 實現(xiàn), 貫徹, 執(zhí)行

Through a month’s hard work, he carried out his plan.2.carry on

繼續(xù)開展, 堅持

Though he had got a good mark, he still carried on.10.come about

come across

come along come by

come on

come over

come to

come up

1.come about 發(fā)生, 產(chǎn)生

When did the newspaper come about? 2.come across 來到, 偶遇

I was surprised to come across an old friend of mine in Chongqing last week.3.come along 出現(xiàn), 發(fā)生

If there comes along an opportunity to practice English, do take it!4.come by 從旁走過, 得到, 取得, 經(jīng)過

Jobs are hard to come by at present.5.come on.突然產(chǎn)生, 跟著來, 上演, 快點,趕快

Come on, boy.The play will come on in no time.6.come over 過來, 抓住

Come over, boy, Here is an apple for you.8.come to 達到, 復(fù)蘇, 想起, 共計

It came to me that the total number came to 3000.9.come up 走近, 發(fā)芽, 被提出,上升, 出現(xiàn)He came up and told me that the potatoes we sowed had come up.11.cut down

cut in

cut off cut up

1.cut down 砍倒, 勝過, 削減

Lots of trees have to be cut down to cut down the price of wood.2.cut in 插嘴, 插入

The boy was too rude to cut in while we were talking.3.cut off 切斷, 斷絕

The power was cut off during the hurricane.4.cut up 切碎, 使喪氣, 胡鬧

Mother cut up the meat to make meat balls for us.12.do up do with

do away with

do in 1.do up 束起, 重新整修, 收拾齊整, 包好

Do up your bed, your bag and you trousers.We will start soon.2.do with 利用, 忍受

What can we do with these waste bags? 3.do away with 廢除, 弄死

The unfair rule must be done away with at once.4.do in 欺騙Mrs.Smith was done in by three cheats whoclaimed that they were collecting money for orphans.13.get down

get down to

get in get off

get on

get on with get out

get over

get through

get to

get up 1.get down

(從...)下來, 吞下, 寫下, 使沮喪

A second failure in getting down the pills got her down.2.get down to 開始認(rèn)真考慮

After we got home, we got down to planning the birthday party.3.get in 進入, 收獲, 插入, 陷入

At this moment, the farmers are busy getting in their rice.4.get off 下來, 脫下, 出發(fā), 動身, 開始

Get your hat off and we will get off for the school soon.5.get on 生活, 融洽相處, 進展,(使)前進

How are you getting on? I’m getting on well with both my classmates and study.6.get on with

繼續(xù)做

He stopped to read a passage, and then got on with his homework.7.get out

出去, 離開, 逃脫, 泄露, 擺脫

It seems usual that a secret gets out after certain rumors.8.get over

爬過, 克服, 恢復(fù)

Xiao Wang got over both the language difficulties and his disease.9.get through 做完, 打通

I tried to call Mr.Li, but I couldn’t get through.10.get to 到達, 接觸到Tom got to Yanan in 1936.11.get up 起床, 站起來 Mrs.Smith is used to getting up late because she has never been eating breakfast at all.14.give away

give in

give out

give up 1.give away 送掉, 分發(fā), 出賣Miss Gao had several English dictionaries, one of which was given away.2.give in 投降, 屈服, 讓步

You’re not beaten yet.Don’t give in so easily.3.give out 分發(fā), 發(fā)出(氣味、熱等), 用盡, 精疲力竭

The long journey made our energy give out.4.give up 放棄(念頭、希望等), 停止

The thief was too tired to escape, and he had to give himself up.15.go by go for

go in for

go back on

go into

go off

go on go out

go over

go round

go up

1.go by(從...旁)走過, 依照, 順便走訪

In my childhood I usually felt that time went by very slowly.2.go for 去找, 努力獲取

The young mother hurried out to go for the doctor for her sick baby.3.go in for 參加, 追求, 從事, 贊成Most girls do not go in for football.4.go back on 背棄

You promised to let me have that.You can’t go back on your word now.5.go into 進入, 加入, 探究

Please don’t spend too much time going into the details of the story.6.go off

離開, 去世, 消失

The pain in my left hand seems to be going off.7.go on

繼續(xù)下去, 發(fā)生, 進行

“What’s going on now?” The man went on telling the story, “he is going on to ask for the girl’s hand.”

8.go out

出去, 熄滅

Make sure all the lights have gone out when you go out.9.go over

(渡過...)轉(zhuǎn)變,(對...進行)仔細檢查, 潤色, 復(fù)習(xí)

I will go over to Liping’s and go over the lessons with him.10.go round 到處走動, 順便去, 流傳When he went around, hefound the scandal had been gone round widely.11.go up

上升, 增長, 被興建起來 With the economy going up, more skyscrapers will go up in the large cities.16.hand in

hand out

hand over 1.hand in 交上

All the homework must be handed in before 5 p.m.2.hand out 把...拿出來, 分發(fā), 施舍 The student on duty should help hand out the exercise books.3.hand over 移交

People doubted whether the Americans would hand over the sovereignty completely at the end of June.17.hold on

hold out

hold up

1.hold on 繼續(xù), 不掛斷

She told the speaker to hold on while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to.2.hold out 伸出, 提供, 維持, 阻止

The supplies of food can hold out for four months.3.hold up

舉起, 支撐, 阻擋, 攔截

Traffic in this street is often held up in the rush hour because it is too narrow.18.look after look at

look down on(upon)

look for look out

look forward to look into

look up

look up to

look through 1.look after 尋求, 照顧, 關(guān)心

The patients seemed well looked after in that hospital.2.look at

看, 考慮, 著眼于

I used to look at the stars at summer night.3.look down on 輕視, 看不起蔑視

People from others countries are looked down on by them.4.look for 尋找, 期待

The teacher told me that my son was always looking for trouble at school.5.look out 留神

Look out, or you will hurt yourself.6.look forward to 期望期待,盼望

We are looking forward to seeing you next month.7.look into 調(diào)查，瀏覽, 觀察

I’m sorry, but I will look into your complaint at once.8.look up 向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查找

He managed to look the writer’s name up in Who’s Who.9.look up to 尊敬,仰望

Pupils should be taught to look up to their parents.10.look through 看穿, 審核, 瀏覽, 溫習(xí)

I often look through the titles to see if there is something interesting in the newspaper.19.make for

make out

make up

1.make for(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 傾向于

Early rising makes for good health.2.make out 書寫, 填寫, 理解, 辨認(rèn)出

I can’t make out what you mean.3.make up

彌補, 虛構(gòu), 和解, 化妝

After making up, she set about making up a story which would be made up of five event.The story would make up for the loss she suffered in the accident.20.pick out

pick up

1.pick out 挑選

She picked out a new dress for her daughter at the department store.2.pick up 撿起, 獲得, 收到，用車接人，使恢復(fù)精神, 隨便地認(rèn)識, 加速

The medicine he picked up in the chemist’s helped him pick up.He got into the car and picked up the speed.He turned on the radio which picked up BBC.He was going to pick his brother up at the airport.21.put in put off put on put out put up

put up with

1.put in 放進, 插入, 進入 Put in the missing words.2.put off 推遲, 使不愉快, 搪塞, 脫掉

The message that the meeting would be put off put him off.3.put on 穿上, 裝出, 假裝, 增加, 表演

As he had put on weight, he found it hard to put on the trousers to put on the performance.He put on a smile and said it didn’t matter.4.put out 熄滅，放出, 伸出, 生產(chǎn) The fire was put out before it reached the wooden bridge.5.put up 舉起, 留宿, 提名, 建議

He put up his hands to put up the idea that they could put the guest up in the hotel.6.put up with 忍受, 容忍

We can’t put up with your rudeness.22.run into run for run out run out of

1.run into

跑進, 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入, 達到

When I ran into the bookstore, I ran into an old friend who I hadn’t seen for ages!2.run for

競選, 趕快去請

They are running for the presidency.4.run out 跑出, 離開, 完成, 被用完

The money is running out.Can you run out and borrow some for me? 5.run out of

用完

We have run out of rice.23.see off

see to

see through

1.see off

送行

No one was there to see him off.2.see to 負責(zé), 注意

This bicycle needs seeing to.You must see to it that it’s safe to ride.3.see through 看穿, 識破

He tried to play a trick on me, but I saw him through finally.24.set down

set off

set up

set out

1.set down

放下, 把...歸于, 擊敗, 制定

Would you mind setting me down at the next bus stop? 2.set off

出發(fā), 動身, 使爆炸

The terrorists set off for the building and set off the bomb.3.set up

設(shè)立, 豎立, 架起, 升起

The workers have set up their new machines well.4.set out 出發(fā), 開始

We set out to finish the design the moment we got to the office.

第二篇：高考英語：高中階段詞組分類別歸納

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高中階段詞組分類別歸納

一：副詞為中心的動詞短語歸類： 1.up ：

1)向上

pick up 檢起

put up 舉起 send up 使上升

rise up 起義 look up 抬起頭 hold up 舉起

take up 拿起 build up 樹立 set up 建立 2)完成，結(jié)束

drink up 喝干 eat up 吃光 burn up 燒光

use up 用光

sum up 總結(jié)，break up 結(jié)束，分解

3)離開，消滅

break up 拆開，驅(qū)散cut up 切碎

blow up 炸毀

tear up 撕碎 give up 放棄

4)增加，變強

pick up 振作，加快turn up 開打，開大, 出現(xiàn)

speak up 大聲說 speed up 加速

show up 顯現(xiàn) cheer up 振作起來 5).變好，改善

bring up 撫育 check up 核對 clear up 清理，晴天 do up 整理 make up 化裝, 和解, 彌補

figure up 計算 fix up 修理,整理 take up 從事

6)關(guān)住，鎖緊，固定住

shut up 關(guān)閉

hold up 延誤 keep up 堅持 2）.down 1)向下的位置

hand down傳下來 knock down 撞倒 lay down 放下 let down 放下 pour down 傾盆而下 pull down 拉下 set down 放下 step down 走下來 take down 取下

turn down 拆下，拒絕 lie down 躺下

blow down 吹倒 bring down 打倒

bend down 彎下 bow down 鞠躬

2)減少（強度，量和體積）

die down 變?nèi)?，逐漸停止go down平靜下來

hold down 壓低 slow down 慢下來

burn down 燒掉 wash down 沖淡

clean down 弄干凈 rub down 擦干凈

bring down 降低

3)停止，減弱

close down 關(guān)閉

break down 壞了，中止

settle down平靜下來 cool down 冷靜下來

turn down 拒絕

lay down 失望 put down 鎮(zhèn)壓

4)寫下，記下

write down 寫下 copy down 抄下 note down 記下 take down 記下 put down 記下 get down 記下 have down 寫下 3 on

1)繼續(xù)

carry on

drive on fight on

hold on

keep on live on

sleep on

sing on

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到底 sell out 買完 tire out 筋疲力盡 wear out 磨損 3)大聲（in a loud voice, aloud）

cry out shout out call out 喊，申斥 spell out

speak out scream out read out

4)分發(fā)，傳開

1)向下(downwards from an upright position)knock over撞倒turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)bend over伏身 look over 從…上面看 2)自始至終，通過, 重復(fù)

look over 調(diào)查 think over 考慮 see over 查看

talk over 商量

go over 復(fù)習(xí)do over 重復(fù)

3)經(jīng)過

jump over climb over come over swim over

pass over

walk over move over fly over run over 4)結(jié)束，完成(finished, at an end)get over 結(jié)束，熬過 be over 結(jié)束 5)轉(zhuǎn)變，改變

hand over 移交take over 接管buy over 收買

come over 過來get over 戰(zhàn)勝,克服make over 移交 win over 爭取過來 turn over 變動，交付

6)由于

get away 逃走,離開 put away 收起來break away 逃脫come away 離開keep away 不準(zhǔn)接近give away 贈送put away 收起 2)減少，減弱

burn away 燒盡die away 消失pass away 消失 wash away 沖走wipe away 擦掉

二：

以介詞為中心的短語 at 1).at + 名詞

表示處于某種狀態(tài)，進行

at table 在用餐at peace處于和平時期

at press在排印

at work在上班at school004km.cn 版權(quán)所有@高考資源網(wǎng)

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5.with

agree with 同意某人意見 be angry with生某人的氣

begin with從開始be burdened with負擔(dān)

be filled with充滿be busy with忙于 catch up with趕上

keep up with跟上compare with與相比

be strict with對某人嚴(yán)格

deal with處理，應(yīng)付

do with處理fall in love with愛上be familiar with熟悉

helpsb with幫助 with one’s help在…的幫助下

be lined with排滿了provide sb with向……提供

share with與……分享 talk with和……交談

6.from

benefit from受益于break away from脫離 be far from遠離，遠遠不是die from死于

hear from收到…的來信 keep/stop/prevent sb from阻止

learnfrom向…學(xué)習(xí),從…了解到be made from用材料做

separate from與分離

7.into

break into闖入

turn into變成 change into變成 burst into爆發(fā)

divide into分成translate into譯成knock into撞到

run into偶然遇到

be made into做成三：以動詞為中心的動詞短語

1, take in

take off

take on take over

take up 1.take in

接受, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 欺騙

As they didn’t take in what he said, he took all of them in.2.take off

拿掉, 取消, 脫衣, 起飛

Don’t take your coat off.The plane will take off soon.3.take on

披上, 呈現(xiàn), 具有, 雇用, 承擔(dān)

With the sun setting, the village takes on a golden look.4.take over 把...從一地帶到另一地, 接收, 接管

Mr.Li has fallen ill, so you have to take over the office work.5.take up

拿起, 開始從事, 占據(jù), 參加進來

Since he took up Majiang, it has taken up most of his spare time.Worse still, his son has taken it up too.2，turn to turn off turn on turn up turn down turn out turn over turn into

turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向, 變成, 求助于, 致力于 If you run into trouble, you may turn to my friend there for help.turn off 關(guān)掉

You must turn the light off when you leave.turn on

開啟, 依靠

Every design turned on the chief engineer.turn down

(被)向下折轉(zhuǎn), 拒絕, 降低

Everything turned out fine.The factory turned out more cell phones than last year.turn over 打翻, 移交給，翻身

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bring up

bring in

bring up

教育, 培養(yǎng)

Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly.bring in

掙得, 介紹引進

It’s necessary to bring in modern management.bring back 拿回來, 使回憶起來, 使恢復(fù)

The picture brought back our childhood.bring down 打倒, 降低

Can you bring the price down a little? bring about 使發(fā)生, 致使

I believe the idea will bring our cause on.Would you like to fetch me some paper? You may take some box with you and then bring them back.What? They have carried out their plan for the price? Try to bring it down, otherwise, we will have no money to bring in the new equipment, which is sure to bring out disadvantages soon.Anyhow, our work must carry on.8.call at call for call in call off call on call out

call for

要求, 提倡

The project calls for our cooperation.call on

號召, 呼吁, 訪問（某人）We will call on him during our stay in Beijing.call at 訪問（某地）,停靠I called at the doctor’s just now.call in

召集, 召來, 來訪

I’m too busy.Will you call in a doctor, please? call out 大聲叫喚

The boy called out, “Stop the thief!”

6.call up

召喚, 使想起, 打電話給

Stay at home until I call you up.call off n.叫走, 放棄

7.call by

順道訪問

carry on

1.carry out 完成, 實現(xiàn), 貫徹, 執(zhí)行

Through a month’s hard work, he carried out his plan.2.carry on

繼續(xù)開展, 堅持

Though he had got a good mark, he still carried on.10.come about come across come along come by come on come over come to come up

1.come about 發(fā)生, 產(chǎn)生

When did the newspaper come about? 2.come across 來到, 偶遇

I was surprised to come across an old friend of mine in Chongqing last week.3.come along 出現(xiàn), 發(fā)生

If there comes along an opportunity to practice English, do take it!4.come by 從旁走過, 得到, 取得, 經(jīng)過

Jobs are hard to come by at present.5.come on.突然產(chǎn)生, 跟著來, 上演, 快點,趕快

Come on, boy.The play will come on in no time.004km.cn 版權(quán)所有@高考資源網(wǎng)

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3.give out 分發(fā), 發(fā)出(氣味、熱等), 用盡, 精疲力竭

The long journey made our energy give out.4.give up 放棄(念頭、希望等), 停止

The thief was too tired to escape, and he had to give himself up.15.go by go for

go in for

go back on

go into

go off go on go out

go over

go round

go up

1.go by(從...旁)走過, 依照, 順便走訪

In my childhood I usually felt that time went by very slowly.2.go for 去找, 努力獲取

The young mother hurried out to go for the doctor for her sick baby.3.go in for 參加, 追求, 從事, 贊成Most girls do not go in for football.4.go back on 背棄

You promised to let me have that.You can’t go back on your word now.5.go into 進入, 加入, 探究

Please don’t spend too much time going into the details of the story.6.go off

離開, 去世, 消失

The pain in my left hand seems to be going off.7.go on

繼續(xù)下去, 發(fā)生, 進行

“What’s going on now?” The man went on telling the story, “he is going on to ask for the girl’s hand.”

8.go out

出去, 熄滅

Make sure all the lights have gone out when you go out.9.go over

(渡過...)轉(zhuǎn)變,(對...進行)仔細檢查, 潤色, 復(fù)習(xí)

I will go over to Liping’s and go over the lessons with him.10.go round 到處走動, 順便去, 流傳When he went around, hefound the scandal had been gone round widely.11.go up

上升, 增長, 被興建起來 With the economy going up, more skyscrapers will go up in the large cities.16.hand in

hand out

hand over 1.hand in 交上

All the homework must be handed in before 5 p.m.2.hand out 把...拿出來, 分發(fā), 施舍 The student on duty should help hand out the exercise books.3.hand over 移交

People doubted whether the Americans would hand over the sovereignty completely at the end of June.17.hold on

hold out

hold up

1.hold on 繼續(xù), 不掛斷

She told the speaker to hold on while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to.2.hold out 伸出, 提供, 維持, 阻止

The supplies of food can hold out for four months.3.hold up

舉起, 支撐, 阻擋, 攔截

Traffic in this street is often held up in the rush hour because it is too narrow.18.look after look at

look down on(upon)

look for look out look forward to look into

look up

look up to

look through 1.look after 尋求, 照顧, 關(guān)心

The patients seemed well looked after in that hospital.2.look at

看, 考慮, 著眼于

I used to look at the stars at summer night.3.look down on 輕視, 看不起蔑視

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and borrow some for me? 5.run out of

用完

We have run out of rice.23.see off

see to

see through

1.see off

送行

No one was there to see him off.2.see to 負責(zé), 注意

This bicycle needs seeing to.You must see to it that it’s safe to ride.3.see through 看穿, 識破

He tried to play a trick on me, but I saw him through finally.24.set down

set off

set up

set out

1.set down

放下, 把...歸于, 擊敗, 制定

Would you mind setting me down at the next bus stop? 2.set off

出發(fā), 動身, 使爆炸

The terrorists set off for the building and set off the bomb.3.set up

設(shè)立, 豎立, 架起, 升起

The workers have set up their new machines well.4.set out 出發(fā), 開始

We set out to finish the design the moment we got to the office.004km.cn 版權(quán)所有@高考資源網(wǎng)

第三篇：廉政建設(shè)標(biāo)語180條(分類別)

正氣篇

1、高舉反腐旗幟，弘揚時代正氣。

2、忠肝義膽不事茍且，傲骨丹心專為正大。

3、正氣一身官氣掃，清風(fēng)兩袖腐風(fēng)離。

4、樹一身正氣恪循正道，盈兩袖清風(fēng)甘作清官。

5、一身正氣沖天地，兩袖清風(fēng)鑒古今。

6、做人要堂堂正正，堂堂正正心自安；為官要清清白白清清白白樹德行。

7、欲影正先端其表，欲自廉先正其身。

8、洪濤倒海砥柱屹然，陰風(fēng)四起皓月朗然。

9、反腐倡廉乃立身之本，私心貪欲乃禍害之源。

10、從政不為己，掌權(quán)不謀私。清清白白做官，老老實實做事，堂堂正正做人。

11、一身正氣立身從教，兩袖清風(fēng)以德育人。

12、清正廉明，樹師者風(fēng)范；剛正不阿，揚中華正氣。

13、俯仰無愧，堂堂正正。

14、人無德不立，國無德不強。

15、官品源于人品，政績來自政德。

16、作風(fēng)是生產(chǎn)力，作風(fēng)是凝聚力，作風(fēng)是戰(zhàn)斗力。

17、是非明于學(xué)習(xí)，名節(jié)源于黨性，腐敗止于正氣。

18、公則民不敢慢，廉則吏不敢欺；公生明，廉生威。

19、民主集中，民族復(fù)興；獨斷專行，自毀前程；黨風(fēng)正，世風(fēng)日正；勤政愛民，國運昌盛。

20、壬午年馬到成功，倡廉政兩袖清風(fēng)。

21、標(biāo)本兼治，重在治本；源頭治腐，功效長久。

22、立黨為公，執(zhí)政為民；反腐倡廉，功在千秋。

23、視名利淡如水，看事業(yè)重如山。

24、權(quán)力意味著責(zé)任，職位意味著奉獻。

25、用真誠贏得信任，以黨性凝聚人心。

26、作風(fēng)要清正，為官要廉政。

27、奉獻無止境，宗旨在心中。

28、扶正祛邪，揚公抑私。

29、廉潔奉公，勤政為民；上不愧黨，下不愧民。

30、黨紀(jì)國法，至高無上；社情民意，不可看輕。

二、公仆篇

31、干部廉潔為人民，人民與黨心連心。

32、為政之要在于安民，安民之道在于察疾苦。

33、千秋功罪，人民評說；是非曲直，人民裁決。

34、創(chuàng)業(yè)自需克勤克儉，為官理應(yīng)為黨為民。

35、群眾是水，干部是舟。千年古訓(xùn)記在心頭，水可載舟亦可覆舟。

36、權(quán)大不忘責(zé)任重，位高不移公仆心。

37、深懷愛民之心，恪守為民之責(zé)，善謀富民之策，多辦利民之事。

38、廉潔從政，報效人民；防微杜漸，永做公仆。

39、想民疾苦以自儉，想民喜樂以自勵；不使小節(jié)致民怨，不使放縱招民憤。

40、清清白白，當(dāng)好公公正正官；

41、政聲人去后，民意閑談中。

42、民為邦本，本固邦寧。

43、民不畏我嚴(yán)，而畏我廉。

44、黨員干部要做到三不伸手：在榮譽上不伸手上不伸手，在物質(zhì)上不伸手。

45、激濁揚清，為黨為民；無私無畏，樂于奉獻

46、不請、不送、不拍、不諛，無官何懼?宜勤、宜儉、宜清、宜廉，為仆欣然!

47、人民的干部要記住，當(dāng)官一任為民造福；少說空話多辦實事，群眾滿意百姓擁護。

48、民之所好，好之；民之所惡，惡之。

49、金獎銀獎，不如百姓夸獎；金杯銀杯，不如百姓口碑。

50、忘記宗旨，背叛人民，欺壓盤剝百姓，無異于自掘墳?zāi)埂?/p>

51、鞠躬盡瘁為人民，人民永遠懷念你。

52、村看村，戶看戶，群眾看黨員，黨員看干部。

53、平時多給群眾辦實事，百姓才會真心擁戴。

54、民不容貪，黨不容腐；人心向背，決定存亡。

55、為人民服務(wù)要落實到行動中，不能停留在口頭上。

56、立公心甘作公仆德乃大，去私念不謀私利品自高。

57、一份權(quán)力，一份責(zé)任。

58、民眾如水，水能載舟亦能覆舟；民意浩蕩，順之則昌逆之則亡。

59、共產(chǎn)黨員要廉潔奉獻。權(quán)大，不能偏離航線；官大，要促一方發(fā)展，才能做老百姓的“父母官”。

60、清風(fēng)兩袖朝前走，與時俱進創(chuàng)偉業(yè)。

三、倡廉篇

61、全民動員，反腐倡廉；“三個代表”，牢記心間；

堅定信念，經(jīng)受考驗；與時俱進，一往無前。

62、勤廉創(chuàng)輝煌，反腐促發(fā)展。

63、廉政不做貪官，勤政不當(dāng)懶官，仕政不為庸官。

64，立身修心當(dāng)以“德??為先，清正自律當(dāng)以??廉??為本。

65、禮義廉恥，國之四維；四維不張，國將不國。

66、蓮，因潔而尊；人，因廉而正。

67、嚴(yán)是愛，松是害，不講廉政自垮臺。

68、倡廉反腐乃國策也，非倡廉無以反腐，非務(wù)實難于求真。

69、人生漫道誘惑多，嚴(yán)以律已不能少。

70、視金錢美女如糞土，威脅利誘望而卻步。

71、多敲“枕邊鐘”，常吹“廉政風(fēng)”。

72、人有七情六欲，當(dāng)以德統(tǒng)之；官有大小權(quán)力，須依法而行。

73、做官不勤政，不如菩薩；從政不清廉，即是盜賊

74、為公德乃大，無私心自安。

75、無貪心，無私心，心存清白真快樂。

76、勤能補拙才偏敏，廉不沽名品益高。

77、清正廉潔作表率，身先士卒正風(fēng)氣。

78、戒驕風(fēng)清日朗，除躁海闊天空。

79、潔廉顯黨性，奉獻見精神。

80、廉潔是正義的象征，廉潔是腐敗的天敵，廉潔是群眾的心聲。

81、讓自己完全受物欲支配的人是不可能主持公下的。

82、當(dāng)官有私不公道，從政無為不服人。

83、為官清廉萬古流芳，掌權(quán)腐敗萬人唾棄。

84、廉非為政之極，而為政必自廉始。

85、智而用私，不如愚而用公。

86、多管齊下倡廉風(fēng)，剎堵并重反腐敗。

87、清正廉明樹豐碑，腐化墮落自掘墳。

88、涓涓細流，能匯長江浩波；點點私欲

89、索取與奉獻僅一念之差。

90、天若有情天亦老，人能無私人自明。

四、戒貪篇

91、貪如火，不遏則燎原；欲如水，不遏則自溺。

92、沉湎于物質(zhì)的誘惑，則如跌進蜜里的蒼蠅，永難自拔

93、禍莫大于不知足，咎莫大于欲得。

94、貪污一根針，刺痛百姓心。

95、蒼蠅專叮有縫蛋，糖彈專襲貪婪人。

96、做官不貪虧心錢，半夜敲門心不寒。

97、入仕為官，貴在不貪。

98、人腐必墮，黨腐必亡。

99、艱苦奮斗事業(yè)成功，貪圖享樂必毀前程。

100、貪婪是一切罪惡之源。

101、民不容貪，法不護腐。

102、千里之堤，潰于蟻穴；滔天大罪，毀于一念。

103、人生最大的樂趣是無私奉獻，最丑惡的行為是貪得無厭。

104、貪贓枉法，世人不恥。

105、人心不足蛇吞象，招災(zāi)引禍皆為貪。

106、賣官鬻爵，貪污受賄，自絕于人民。

107、權(quán)大，不能成為撈錢的工具；官高，不能作為放縱自己的理由。

108、欲望的閘門一旦打開，便如久困的猛獸，脫僵的野馬，決堤的洪水，禍害無窮。109、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部搞一次特殊，就失一份威信；破一次規(guī)矩，就留一個污點；謀一次私利，就失去一份民心。

110、一絲一粒，我之名節(jié)；一厘一毫，民之脂膏。寬一分，民受賜不止一分；取一文，我為人不值一文。

111、事權(quán)財權(quán)人權(quán)，貪權(quán)是滋生腐敗之源；公開公正公平，公心乃建設(shè)廉政之基。112、做官掌權(quán)不清廉，無疑自踏囚房門。

113、貪者難自律，自律人不貪。

114、陽光下的從業(yè)者，切莫讓點滴利誘玷污您圣潔的靈魂。

115、吃人嘴軟，拿人手短。

116、廉則國運昌盛，貪則百姓遭殃。

117、要想人不知，除非已莫為。

118、貪財遭禍，清廉免災(zāi)。

119、色字頭上一把刀，貪字頭上一把劍。

120、貪圖金錢換來的是鐐銬，腐化墮落失去的是自由。

五、自律篇

121、自醒自警，自尊自愛；恪盡職守，一身清廉。

122、腐敗行為人人恨，自強自勵要自重。

123、求真務(wù)實，以德養(yǎng)身。

124、守俸如井泉，杜漸守高節(jié)。

125、自重、自省、自警、自律，才能保持公仆本色；慎獨、慎權(quán)、慎欲、慎初，方能抗得住誘惑。

126、以銅為鏡，可以正衣冠；以古為鏡，可以知興替；以人為鏡，可以明得失。127、正人先要正己，無私才能無畏。

128、勿以善小而不為，莫以惡小而為之。

129，手莫伸，伸手必被捉。

130、傲風(fēng)雪而溢香，出淤泥而不染。

131、慎獨拒腐，潔身自好。

132、知足者常樂，進取者有為。

133、人品重于官品，做人應(yīng)當(dāng)自重。

134、心靈上坦然，腳底下踏實。

135、無風(fēng)聲鶴唳之驚，無朝不保夕之惑。

136、竹之節(jié)，四年成；人之節(jié)，經(jīng)持恒。

137、常自律遠離燈紅酒綠，恒自警分清善惡美丑。

138、水以清為貴，人以廉為尊。

139、加強道德修養(yǎng)，規(guī)范從政行為。

140、反腐倡廉任重遠，堵住源頭方可清；腐敗行恨，自強自勵方自重。

141、勤勤懇懇做事，干干凈凈做人。

142、己正方能正人，己不正焉能正人。

143、不明錢不拿，不利民事不做。

144、近朱者赤，近墨者黑；嚴(yán)自律，慎交友。

145、堅持原則，公正廉明；嚴(yán)以律己，光明磊落。

146、知恥知畏知止，慎言慎獨慎行。

147、從政須立志成大事，不可立志做大官。

148、嚴(yán)以律己，寬己待人；勤政安民，無愧于心。

149、人民公仆人民頌，廉潔自律當(dāng)自重；勤政為民辦好事，好事辦好民才頌。150、社會再變，靈魂不能浮躁；誘惑再多，步子不能亂套。

六、警示篇

151、多行不義必自斃，廉潔奉公方為人。

152、一日得失看黃昏，一生成敗看晚節(jié)。

153、崇高的理想是抵御腐敗侵蝕的防火墻。

154、無羈之馬，或縱，或野，或遭屠；無監(jiān)之權(quán)，或腐，或懈，或成囚。

155、利在一身勿謀也，利在天下者謀之；利在一時不謀也，利在萬世者謀之。156、生活不檢是腐敗的根源，廉潔奉公確保一塵不染。

157、物必自腐而后蟲生。

158、絆人的樁不在高，腐敗的事不在小。

159、商業(yè)運作權(quán)力，必腐；無恥搭售人格，必敗。

160、做人，寧可一生不仕；為官，不可一日無德。

161、菜美酒香，君莫舌長嘴闊，莫道身后無風(fēng)浪；金黃銀白，你若眼紅心黑，且看頭頂有青天。

162、薄禮面前慎微，盛情面前慎軟，喜好面前慎饞，“隱賄”面前慎獨，“五九”面前慎終。163、靠人治反腐敗，被動應(yīng)付；靠法制反腐敗，方能正本清源。

164、權(quán)力不一定導(dǎo)致腐敗，而不受監(jiān)督的行使權(quán)力必然產(chǎn)生腐敗。

165、用人要公正，做人要身正；作風(fēng)要清正，為官要廉政。

166、天堂與地獄有時僅一步之遙。貪圖金錢、美色，就會墜入欲望的陷阱。

167、對腐敗分子的寬容，就是對人民的犯罪。

168、撈錢雖有術(shù)，哀哉，最終難逃法網(wǎng)；作惡必自斃，嗚呼，死后仍留罵名。169、人過留名，雁過留聲；人生在世，名節(jié)最重。

170、莫讓銅臭熏黑了圣潔的靈魂，莫讓職務(wù)把自己升為貴族。

171、從政應(yīng)走光明路，歪風(fēng)邪道是泥坑。

172、腐敗者失民，廉政者立國。

173、動真碰硬，嚴(yán)查實究；制度約束，力懲腐敗。

174、讒語尤甘忠言最苦，下坡極易攀登甚難。

175、少一些騎馬坐轎之念，多一份體察民眾之心。

176、君子贈人以言，小人贈人以利。

177、樹根掙脫土壤的束縛，獲得的不是自由而是死亡

178、前車之覆，后車之鑒；反腐倡廉，警鐘常鳴。

179、筑牢思想理論根基，夯實反腐倡廉防線。

180、反腐倡廉，教育為先；關(guān)口前移，筑牢防線。

第四篇：英語作文-議論文分類別經(jīng)典句型句型

類型一：關(guān)于兩種正反意見的對比，說明自己的觀點（堅決擁護正確的）

第一段（首句開門見山，可引用或改寫提綱中的語句做為論點）***play an important part in modern society.(擴展句1）Now...such as...（擴展句2）In addition...(結(jié)論）It is obvious that...第二段（首句擺出相反論點）There are ,however,still some people who assert that...(擴展句1）In the first place...They believe that...Thus...According to them...(擴展句2）Secondly...(擴展句3）Finally...(結(jié)論）In their opinion...第三段（首句點明自己支持的觀點）Personally,I am firmly standing on the side of...(擴展句1簡要說明原因）Since...they should...類型二：對于某種有益事物的評價和應(yīng)采取的措施加以利用和實現(xiàn)

第一段（首句引出此事物）As is known to all,the desire for(good)...is universal.(擴展句1論述其重要性）On the one hand,...is /.It enables people to face the challenge of our fast-paced world and offers them an access to success.(擴展句2從其反面的危害性來反證其重要性）On the other hand, poor...deprive(s)...of their...How can a...(同該事物相違背的)man,with a tendency to...this or that...(這樣或那樣缺點的）,be will equipped to cope with the highly competitive society today?(結(jié)論）It is obvious that...is of vital importance to every...第二段（提出加以利用和實現(xiàn)的措施）There are many ways to...(擴展句1措施一)Firstly...are/is necessary.people can...if they have enough time at their disposal, or they can just have a(five-time)...when they(are really busy).(擴展句2措施二）Secondly,...1 be indispensable.That is to say,(將上一句簡單的發(fā)散，擴充一下即可或從反面論證不要怎樣），never...(擴展句3措施三）Thirdly,...is helpful....always make...(擴展句4措施四）And what`s more, a...and a...are also advisable.第三段（給出自己的觀點）As far as I’m concerned, I’m keeping...in my mind.I...and always.......such as...are my favorite homework everyday(例證）。As a result, I...類型三：問題討論型

第一段（描述現(xiàn)象）Nowadays there is often a lack of understanding between A and B.On the one hand, A find it difficult to...。On the other hand, B complain that...are too “old-fashioned”(to)...。So whenever...are in trouble ,they will seek help from...instead of from...第二段（分析原因）There are some possible reasons for the problem.In the first place,...。In the second place,...put too much pressure on...and spare little time to...。Finally...(參考原因：Even if A listen to the explanation of B, A often disagree with B.)As a result, the problem is becoming more and more serious.第三段（對癥下藥，給出建議。）To bridge the(gap)between A and B, both of them should be co-operative.For A ,they should be considerate of...(for the sake of...).As for B, they should...。With joint efforts, A and B can reach a better understanding...2

類型四：類比型

1，立足兩事物間的共性，闡述二者之間的相似之處（比較法）2，立足各自的個性，闡述二者之間的差異（對照法）

第一段（A的好處）Many people appreciate the conveniences of A。...。Also,...。

第二段（B的好處）But B is also attractive。...第三段（A，B各自的不足）However, either A or B has its own disadvantages.A are confronted with many problems.Such as...and so on.But B...第四段（我的選擇）As for me, I prefer to A.First,...。Second,(參考原因：compared with the undeveloped factors of B, A is an adeal...for me to...（最后談對A不足的補救措施）Of course...類型五：對待某事物與成功的關(guān)系（以機遇為例）

第一段（首句引出機遇--機不可失，失不再來）Opportunities don`t come often.（擴展句1機遇常常悄然離去）They come every once in a while.Very often, they come quietly and go by without being noticed.（結(jié)論珍惜機遇）Therefore, it is advisable that you should value and treat them with care.第二段（首句說明機遇的偶然性）When an opportunity presents itself(來到時）,it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own.（擴展句1抓住機遇，實現(xiàn)成功的途徑）If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions you must work hard, make 3 efforts and get prepared.（擴展句2反證法）Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you.（結(jié)論必須做好一切可能的準(zhǔn)備）It is clear that it order to be highly qualified for our future jobs.We should make every possible preparation.第三段（Relationship between opportunity and success--首句說明處理機遇的態(tài)度是成功者與失敗者之間的區(qū)別）The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities.（擴展句1成功者的態(tài)度）The successfull person always make adequate preparations to meet...as they duly arrive.（擴展句2失敗者的態(tài)度）The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by.（結(jié)論）Obviously, the two different attitudes towards opportunities may lead to quite different consequences.第四段（我的觀點）In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve their purpose.類型六：說明事物A的重要性

Importance of A

第一段（Importance of A）（首句說明A的重要性）Whatever ones does, one should do it with A.（擴展句1反證法）If one has no A, there is little possibility that one can achieve anything when faced with...。This truth seems to be self-evident.（擴展句2例證法）In 4 reality, however, we do see a lot of people who always complain that they lack the...to do something or that their difficulties are too great to overcome.For some, this might be true.But for many others, this only shows that they...第二段（Reasons for lack of A）（首句提出疑問）Why do some people often feel frustrated even though they are capable of doing something? I think there are two main reasons.（擴展句1原因1）In the first place, these people don`t have a correct estimate of themselves.For example...（擴展句2原因2）Secondly, there is another possibility that they exaggerate the difficulties.They can`t see...。They tend to...第三段（Necessity to...A）（我的觀點）In my opinion, one should...as long as he has a right attitude towards...。We should neither underestimate nor overestimate our...As a proverb says“ Where there is a will, there is a way.” With...we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with.附常用議論文模式：

As is known to all, it is important to be/do...。I think there are at least two reasons for...。For one thing...For another...。Let`s take...for example...。From what I have mentioned above we can see that without...we cannot...。It is clear that...plays an important part in...。Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.Some people think that...。According to them,all of us should...。Others argue that...。In their opinion, nobody can...without...。Compared with...,...has a lot of advantages over...。There is no doubt 5 that...。As a consequence,...In short, I firmly support the view that...。It is because...。So my conclusion is that...。I am sure that my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.