第一篇：短語(yǔ)整理

熱門：

半斤八兩（Six of one and half a dozen of the other）隔墻有耳（Walls have ears.）

魚米之鄉(xiāng)（a land of milk and honey）

白馬王子、夢(mèng)中情人（Mr./Mrs.Right;Prince Charming）努力學(xué)習(xí)work hard 半年 six months 學(xué)知識(shí)gain/ acquire knowledge 拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻（Rob Peter to pay Paul）

兒童票價(jià)減半（half-price fare for children）一次專訪（an exclusive interview）

必須引起密切注意（require immediate attention）身體狀況良好（in good shape）

走錯(cuò)了路（be on the wrong track）一目了然（see with half an eye）一模一樣（as alike as two peas）

三言兩語(yǔ)（in a few words;in one or two words）三心二意（to be in two minds）三思而后行（look before you leap）三三兩兩（by ones and twos）

四面八方（all directions；all around;all quarters;far and near）七嘴八舌（all talking at once）十之八九（ten to one）

十全十美（be perfect in every way;be out of this world）夜長(zhǎng)夢(mèng)多A long delay may mean trouble.時(shí)不我與Time and tide wait for no man.物美價(jià)廉a(chǎn)ttractive in price and quality 衣食住行clothing, food, shelter and transportation 人才資源Human resources 大忙人 busy bee 自食其言 go back on one’s words talk along parallel lines “談不到一塊兒”、“各持己見”、“意見不一致”；

work with meticulous care（精雕細(xì)刻）accept sth.uncritically(生吞活剝)be full of fears and misgivings(前怕狼后怕虎)畫餅充饑(feed on illusions)歸根到底(in the final analysis)冷言冷語(yǔ)(sarcastic comments)弱不禁風(fēng)(be in delicate health)百聞不如一見。Seeing is believing.萬(wàn)變不離其宗The essence remains its identity while appearances may vary.改革開放 reform and opening up to the outside world 原始社會(huì)primitive society 奴隸社會(huì) slavish/slavery society 封建社會(huì) feudal society 資本主義社會(huì)capitalist society 社會(huì)主義社會(huì)Socialist society 共產(chǎn)主義社會(huì)Communist society 生活水平living standard 英語(yǔ)水平English proficiency 游泳水平Swimming skill 長(zhǎng)江流域Yangtze River basin 生產(chǎn)力productive force 垃圾填埋場(chǎng) landfill site 利用率 the efficiency Apply for 申請(qǐng) apply to 應(yīng)用 工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) industrial structural 東部/中部/西部地區(qū)The Eastern / central / Western region 國(guó)慶節(jié)national day 復(fù)活節(jié)Easter Day； 圣誕節(jié)Christmas Day 情人節(jié)Valentine's Day 萬(wàn)圣節(jié)Halloween 揚(yáng)眉吐氣feel proud and elated 不受歡迎；閉門羹give the cold shoulder 開幕式 opening ceremony 閉幕式 closing ceremony A broken man 絕望的人 a broken soldier 殘疾士兵 broken money 零錢 和平共處五項(xiàng)原則the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence To do some shopping 買東西 To do some washing 洗衣服

基礎(chǔ)建設(shè) infrastructure 淡季slack seasons淡茶weak tea 淡水fresh water 礦泉水mineral water 純凈水purified water白開水boiled water 綠茶green tea 紅茶black tea 紅糖 brown sugar 濃茶 strong tea 旺季 busy/tight seasons綠草 green grass 新手green hand 美元green paper 眼紅的/嫉妒的 green eyed 綠卡green card 第一產(chǎn)業(yè) the primary industry 第二產(chǎn)業(yè) the secondary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) the service/tertiary industry 褲子 trousers/pants/slacks/jeans 面條 noodles /pasta方便面 instant noodles 速溶咖啡 instant coffee 便裝casual clothe 黃頭發(fā) yellow hair 白膚黃發(fā)碧眼blond/blonde 廁所 WC /toilet men's room/women's room/restroom/powder room 教師休息室 teacher，s lounge 永遠(yuǎn)記住你 remember you forever/always remember you 真遺憾 it‘s a pity that's too bad/it's a shame 小心臺(tái)階pay attention to the steps/mind the steps 我感到很痛I feel great pain 亞洲四小龍 the Four Little Tigers of Asia 百里挑一one in a thousand 干杯！Cheers!Bottoms up.語(yǔ)內(nèi)翻譯（intralingual translation）語(yǔ)際翻譯（interlingual translation）筆譯（translation）

口譯（oral interpretation）：

連續(xù)傳譯（consecutive translation）同聲傳譯（simultaneous translation）

(信、達(dá)、雅).faithfulness, expressiveness, and elegance”(信、達(dá)、切)faithfulness, expressiveness and closeness;(信、達(dá)、貼)faithfulness, expressiveness and fitness, True lies 真實(shí)的謊言

Victorious defeat雖敗猶榮 Sweet bitterness甜蜜的痛苦 Natural Selection(《天演論》

冷門：

（吃苦耐勞bear hardships 當(dāng)務(wù)之急highest priority 勤儉持家frugality in household management 尊師重教respect teachers and value education 奇園古宅exotic gardens and old mansions 鳳毛麟角a rarity of the rarities 天下為公All under heaven are equal 天下興亡，匹夫有責(zé)Everybody is responsible for the fate of his country.善有善報(bào)，惡有惡報(bào)The good inevitably is successful and the bad inevitably punished 備受推崇be rewarded and respected 不謀而合coincide with 博大精深both extensive and profound 源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)long-standing and well-established 依時(shí)順勢(shì)keep up with the tide 日漸沒落being pushed out of business 鷸蚌相爭(zhēng)play A off against B 爾虞我詐sheer cunning and falsehood 安居樂業(yè)live in peace and work happily 骨肉分離family separation 各得其所be properly provided for 眾議紛紜disagree on）80后：80's generation 百搭：all-match 限時(shí)搶購(gòu)：flash sale 合租：flat-share 煙熏妝：smokey-eye make-up 水貨：smuggled goods 納米技術(shù)：nanotechnology 閃婚 flash marriage 閃電約會(huì) speeddating 樂活族 LOHAS（Lifestyle Of Health And Sustainability）房奴車奴 mortgage slave 上課開小差 zone out 桑拿天 sauna weather 天長(zhǎng)地久有時(shí)盡，此恨綿綿無(wú)絕期。The eternal universe sometimes comes to an end, but my unceasing complaint knows no limit.知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can win a hundred battles.小不忍則亂大謀。If one is not patient in small thing, one will never be able to control great ventures.留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。There will never be a shortage of firewood as long as green hills remain.人不犯我，我不犯人。We won’t attack others unless we are attacked.

第二篇：經(jīng)典短語(yǔ)

瘋狂英語(yǔ)十大自我激勵(lì)句

1．There is only one me in this world.在這個(gè)世界上，我是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的！

2．I’m unique./

I’m different.我獨(dú)一無(wú)二。/我與眾不同！

3． I feel great!

I feel fantastic!我感覺棒極了！

4． I’m in a good mood today.我今天心情很好！

5． I’m on the top of the world.我是世界之王！

6． Everything is perfect.太完美了！

7． I’m the best!

I’m the greatest!I’m invincible!我是最棒的！我是不可征服的！

8． I’m ready for any challenge.我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)付任何挑戰(zhàn)。

9．The future is in my hands.It’s totally up to me.我的未來(lái)我作主！

10.I’m born to succeed.我注定成功！

瘋狂英語(yǔ)財(cái)富本

1.Do it yourself, then.既然如此，你自己來(lái)吧。【瘋狂想像：別人抱怨你沒做好的時(shí)候說(shuō)！】 A: That's not the way I wanted it done.這可不是我想要的方式。B: Do it yourself, then.那你自己來(lái)唄。

2.That's more like it.這才像話?！警偪裣胂瘢合駛€(gè)長(zhǎng)者一樣地說(shuō)！】 A: Don't talk to your brother that way!

別跟你哥哥那么說(shuō)話！B: I'm sorry I insulted you, Jimmy.對(duì)不起，我侮辱了你，吉米。A: That's more like it.那這像話。3.That's going too far.太過(guò)分了!A: Should I buy my girlfriend a car?

我是不是該給我女朋友買部車呢？ B: That's going too far.那太過(guò)分了！4.See./ I told you(so).我老早告訴過(guò)你?！警偪裣胂瘢貉笱蟮靡獾?、有先見之明地說(shuō)！】

A: It was stupid of me to go bungee jumping.我居然去蹦極，真是太蠢了。B: See, I told you so.看，我早就這么說(shuō)。5.So what?

那又怎樣？【瘋狂想像：毫不在乎地說(shuō)！】

A: You're not wearing your seatbelt.B: So what? 你沒系安全帶。

那又怎樣？ 6.I'm counting on you./ You're my only hope.就指望你了?！警偪裣胂瘢嚎蓱z兮兮地說(shuō)！】

A: Sure, I'll come watch you give your speech.當(dāng)然，我會(huì)來(lái)看你演講的。B: Great, I'm counting on you!太好了，我就指望你了。

7.Do something(about it)!/ Don't just sit there!

想想辦法吧?。▌e閑坐著！）A: Honey, the garbage needs to be taken out.親愛的，垃圾該拿出去了。

B: So, don't just sit there, go do something about it!那你就別光坐在那兒了，去做點(diǎn)事吧！8.Who do you think you are?

你以為你是誰(shuí)??？！【瘋狂想像：毫不客氣地說(shuō)！】 A: You shouldn't talk to your children that way.你不該這么跟你的孩子們說(shuō)話。

B: Who do you think you are? Mind your own business.你以為你是誰(shuí)啊？管好自己的事吧。9.Stop playing the fool./ Don't act stupid.別裝傻了。

A: Honey, would you please put the dishes in the dishwasher? 親愛的，你能把碗碟放進(jìn)洗碗機(jī)里嗎？

B: I don't know how to run it.我不知道怎么操作。A: Stop playing the fool!

別裝傻了！

10.Any complaints? / Do you have something to say? 你有何不滿？/你有什么話要說(shuō)嗎？

A: Can I see the work schedule for next week? 我能看看下星期的日程表嗎？

B: Here it is.Do you have something to say? 這就是。你有什么要說(shuō)嗎？

T恤衫瘋狂英語(yǔ)100句

不斷的小成就感?！傲孔儭保ㄒ粋€(gè)句子一個(gè)句子地積累）肯定是痛苦的，但每當(dāng)你脫口而出一個(gè)句子的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該感到很自豪，因?yàn)楹芏嘤⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)了十多年的人還說(shuō)不出幾句象樣的句子。不要急！記住：學(xué)一句算一句，說(shuō)一句頂十句。

1． How are you doing?（你好嗎？）

2． I'm doing great.（我過(guò)得很好。）

3． What's up?（出什么事了/你在忙些什么/怎么了？）

4． Nothing special.（沒什么特別的。）

5． Hi.Long time no see.（嗨，好久不見了。）

6． So far so good.（到目前為止，一切都好。）

7． Things couldn't be better.（一切順利。）

8． How about yourself?（你自己呢？）

9． Today is a great day.（今天是個(gè)好日子。）

10． Are you making progress?（有進(jìn)展嗎？）

11． May I have your name, please?（請(qǐng)問(wèn)尊姓大名？）

12． I've heard so much about you.（久仰大名。）

13． I hope you're enjoying your staying here.（希望你在這里過(guò)得愉快。）14． Let's get together again.（改天再聚聚。）

15． That's a great idea!（好主意?。?/p>

16． Please say hello to your mother for me.（請(qǐng)代我向你母親問(wèn)好。）

17． I'm glad to have met you.（很高興遇到你。）

18． Don't forget us.（別忘了我們。）

19． Keep in touch.（保持聯(lián)系。）

20． I had a wonderful time here.（我在這里度過(guò)了難忘的時(shí)光。）

21． Have a nice weekend.（周末愉快。）

22． Same to you.（彼此彼此。）

23． Nice talking to you.（很高興與你聊天。）

24． Take care of yourself.（自己當(dāng)心/照顧好你自己。）

25． Thank you for everything.（謝謝你的多方關(guān)照/你為我所做的一切。）

26． Thank you all for coming.（謝謝光臨。）

27． I appreciate your help.（我感謝你的幫助。）

28． You're always welcome.（別客氣/不用謝）

29． Forget it.（算了吧）

30． It was my pleasure.（不用謝。）

31． I made a mistake.（我弄錯(cuò)了。）

32． I'm terribly sorry.（實(shí)在抱歉。）

33． I must apologize!（我必須道歉！）

34． I feel terrible.（我感覺糟透了。）

35． It's not your fault.（那不是你的錯(cuò)。）

36． Sorry to bother /have bothered you.（抱歉，打擾一下/打擾你了。）

37． What do you do?（你做什么工作？）

38． How do you like your new job?（你覺得你的新工作怎樣？）

39． I like it a lot.（我很喜歡。）

40． I like reading and listening to music.（我喜歡閱讀和欣賞音樂。）

41． What's wrong?（怎么回事？）

42． What happened?（發(fā)生什么事了？）

43． I hope nothing is wrong.（我希望一切順利。）

44． I know how you feel.（我知道你的感受。）

45． Sorry to hear that.（聽到這個(gè)消息我很難受。）

46． Come on, you can do that.（來(lái)吧，你能做到的。）

47． Use your head.（動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋。）

48． You did a great job.（你趕得很好。）

49． That's very nice of you.（你真好。）

50． I'm very proud of you.（我為你感到自豪。）

奠定一個(gè)瘋狂的基石。請(qǐng)務(wù)必先做到一件事，那就是：拼命地、昏天黑日地、流著汗水和淚水地把1000個(gè)地道的句子脫口而出！這是你“瘋狂大廈”的基石！有了這樣一個(gè)堅(jiān)實(shí)的基石，你成功的可能性就會(huì)大很多。

51． I like your style.（我喜歡你的風(fēng)格。）

52． I love you guys.（我愛你們。）

53． How do I look?（我看起來(lái)怎么樣？）

54． You look great!（你看上去棒極了?。?/p>

55． That's fantastic!（那真是棒極了?。?/p>

56． That's really something.（那真是了不起！）

57． It's a pleasure working with you.（與您合作很愉快。）

58． Congratulations on you success.（祝賀你的成功。）

59． I'd like to propose a toast.（我提議干杯?。?/p>

60． Are you married or single?（你結(jié)婚了嗎？）

61． I've been dying to see you.（我非常想見到你。）

62． I'm crazy about you.（我為你瘋狂/癡迷/神魂顛倒。）

63． I love you with all my heart.（我全心全意愛你?。?/p>

64． You're everything to me.（你是我的一切！）

65． You're in love!（你戀愛了！）

66． I'm tired of working all day.（整日工作使我厭煩。）

67． You work too much.（你做得太多了。）

68． Money will come and go.（錢乃身外之物。）

69． Are you crazy?（你瘋了嗎？）

70． Have you got it?（明白了嗎？）

71． I've got it.（我懂了。）

72． I can't afford that.（我承擔(dān)/買不起。）

73． I did it, I'm so happy now.（我做到了，現(xiàn)在我很滿意。）74． I don't care.（不關(guān)我的事/我不管。）

75． I don't think so.（我不這么想/我看不會(huì)/不行/不用。）

76． I guess so.（我想是吧。）

77． I have no other choice.（我別無(wú)選擇。）

78． I will do my best!（我會(huì)盡力的！）

79． I mean it.（我是認(rèn)真的。）

80． I'm so scared.（我怕極了。）

81． It's hard to say.（難說(shuō)。）

82． It's a long story.（說(shuō)來(lái)話長(zhǎng)/一言難盡。）

83． It's a small world.（世界真小。）

84． It's against the law!（那是違法的?。?/p>

85． It's a good opportunity!（好機(jī)會(huì)?。?/p>

86． It's dangerous!（危險(xiǎn)?。?/p>

87． May I help you?（我能幫忙嗎？）

88． No doubt about it.（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。）

89． That's bullshit!（廢話?。?/p>

90． Think it over.（仔細(xì)考慮一下。）

91． Time will tell.（時(shí)間會(huì)證明的。）

92． What a surprise!（太令人驚訝了?。?/p>

93． Whatever you say!（隨便你?。?/p>

94． You are the boss!（聽你的！你說(shuō)了算！）

95． You have my word!（我保證?。?/p>

96． Tough job, tough day, tough world.Life is not always sweet.That's life!（艱苦的工作，艱難的日子，不幸的世界。生活并不總是甜蜜的。這就是生活?。?/p>

97． I need some sleep.（我需要睡眠。）

98． Take it easy.（別緊張。）

99． Just relax.（放松一下。）

100． Zip your fly!（閉嘴！）

集訓(xùn)營(yíng)十大經(jīng)典句

完全學(xué)習(xí)(復(fù)習(xí))發(fā)音 每個(gè)發(fā)音要練到無(wú)數(shù)遍，讀到“爽”。

1.Are you free tomorrow? 你明天有空嗎？ 邀請(qǐng)別人出去聊天、吃飯、喝茶等的常用句。——Are you free tomorrow? ——Yeah, we can go to see the movies.2.Better late than never.遲總比不做強(qiáng)。

中年朋友經(jīng)常說(shuō)，哎呀，歲數(shù)大了，記性不好了，以前學(xué)的忘的差不多了，現(xiàn)在學(xué)趕趟嗎？這時(shí)候我們就可以鼓勵(lì)他們“Better late than never.”

——Do you think it is late that I want to learn English? ——Better late than never.3.Keep it between you and me.不要跟別人說(shuō)。

這是一個(gè)很好的gossip sentence.一般喜歡說(shuō)閑話的人經(jīng)常把它掛在嘴邊，“和你說(shuō)件事，你可別跟別人說(shuō)??” ——How do you think John? ——Keep it between you and me.He is a human trash!4.I don’t know how to thank you enough.真不知該如何感謝你。

有時(shí)只會(huì)說(shuō)：“Thanks”或“Thank you”是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。比如你在危難之際，別人向你伸出了援手，你就要誠(chéng)懇的對(duì)他說(shuō)出這句話。

——You saved my life.I really don’t know how to thank you enough.——It’s my pleasure.5.I’m glad to hear that.聽到這個(gè)消息我太高興了。

經(jīng)過(guò)這段刻骨銘心的集訓(xùn)后，我們?cè)谝院笕绻龅绞裁凑駣^人心的消息后就會(huì)將這句話脫口而出，象條件反射一樣。

——Teacher Li will come to Changchun!—— I’m glad to hear that.It is really a good news!6.Business is business.公事公辦。無(wú)論是我們的正音醫(yī)生，還是主講老師都是魔鬼，只要我們的營(yíng)員沒有達(dá)到地道美語(yǔ)脫口而出，我們就會(huì)無(wú)止境的“折磨”你，象影子一樣跟著你，為你糾正不良發(fā)音，直到你們做到為止！當(dāng)哪位學(xué)員打算“賄賂”我們的老師，要求放行時(shí)，他最常聽到的可能就是這句話！呵呵，當(dāng)然我們的老師也是天使，當(dāng)大家遇到任何問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)為您提供周到的服務(wù)。

——Can you let me go without exam? ——No way!Business is business.7.Do you live near here?你住在這附近嗎？ 見到一個(gè)漂亮美眉。

——Hello, do you live near here? ——Man, is this your way of asking me out? 8.Welcome to our Crazy English Training Camp!歡迎來(lái)到我們的瘋狂英語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練營(yíng)！致辭專用。

9.I can’t stand my poor English any more!我再也不能忍受我的破爛英語(yǔ)了！這是我們的決心！既然不能忍受這種狀態(tài)，我們就從現(xiàn)在開始下一個(gè)惡狠狠的決心！一定要把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好！

——I can’t stand my poor English any more!

——So you’d better work hard, and use every minute to practice.10.It’s a pleasure to see you here and we will work together.真高興在這見到你，我們要一起工作了?？梢詫?duì)你的搭檔說(shuō)??！

瘋狂英語(yǔ)超級(jí)酷語(yǔ)

A-list(very best)最好的，最優(yōu)秀的，最酷的● Every girl dreams of dating A-list guys.每個(gè)女孩子都渴望跟最好的男人約會(huì)。

● I was totally psyched when I met this guy who definitely was on the A-list.這個(gè)男人簡(jiǎn)直太酷了。當(dāng)我遇見他時(shí)，竟完全不能自已。

2、All hands(groping)動(dòng)手動(dòng)腳的，毛手毛腳的。

● When my boyfriend is with me, he wouldn't listen to me and was all hands.當(dāng)我男朋友跟我在一起時(shí)，他不聽我說(shuō)話，只是動(dòng)手動(dòng)腳的。

● I hate guys who are no talk and all hands.我最討厭男人不善言辭而且毛手毛腳的。

3、babe 寶貝，夢(mèng)中情人

● Who is your idea of a total babe? 誰(shuí)是你心中完全理想的夢(mèng)中情人？

4、bad hair day(hair looks bad)頭發(fā)不整，暗示一整天心情也不好

● I'm having a bad hair day.我今天的頭發(fā)就是梳不好。

● It's not the end of the world if you have a bad hair day.頭發(fā)不整無(wú)傷大雅（沒有到世界末日那么嚴(yán)重）。

5、bag(skip)逃課

● It's not your fault that she bagged class.她逃課并不是你的錯(cuò)。

6、bash(party)舞會(huì)、大型派對(duì)

● At a bush at my friend's house, I spilled punch all over my white jeans.在我朋友家的舞會(huì)上，我把飲料灑在白牛仔褲上了，灑得到處都是。

● I just found out that your buds will throw you a mega birthday bash.我剛剛才知道你的朋友準(zhǔn)備給你開個(gè)盛大的生日舞會(huì)。

7、be into(get involved deeply)深深投入

● If he's into you, he's got the green light.如果他喜歡你，他得的是綠燈。（表示沒有人反對(duì)）

● Now I'm really into blading.現(xiàn)在我對(duì)滑輪很感興趣。

8、beau(boyfriend)美男子

● Every Saturday, she heads over with her beau to catch a movie.每個(gè)星期六她和她的男朋友都要去看一場(chǎng)電影。

● My beau always buys me flowers.Sweet!我的男朋友總是給我買花，真甜蜜。

9、BF(best friend)的簡(jiǎn)寫，最好的朋友

●Are you there for your BF when the going gets rough? 當(dāng)你最好的朋友生活不順的時(shí)候，你在他身邊嗎？

●I couldn't believe my eyes that my BF just heads out to a movie with my boyfriend.我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我的眼睛，我最好的朋友剛剛跟我的男朋友去看了一場(chǎng)電影。

10、biggie(big deal, important)重要的事或人物，大亨，大款

● Trust is a biggie.信賴是很重要的。

● He is now a biggie.His picture is on the front page all the time.他現(xiàn)在是個(gè)大款，他的照片常常在（報(bào)紙、雜志的）封面上出現(xiàn)。

年輕人常用英語(yǔ)口頭禪

先舉幾個(gè)年輕人常用的「口頭禪」：

1.It's cool：cool 是青少年（teen-agers)常用的字，(有時(shí)也用 debonaire)其真正意思是指可以接受的好事；或是情況可以控制；或是保持冷靜、文雅、禮貌、外表不錯(cuò)，能夠合乎年輕人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。（可指人或事物）也就是 something good or acceptable；situation is under control；being calm, gentle, courteous or good-looking；meet teen's standard.所以可以說(shuō)：

That's cool；he is cool；this is cool.Skydiving(或surfing)is cool.（跳傘或沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)很不錯(cuò)）主詞可用任何人稱的單復(fù)數(shù)(I, we, they 等)，動(dòng)詞可用 verb to be 的任何時(shí)態(tài)(is, was, were, will be, have been等)。因此，也可以說(shuō)：

She(He)was cool in the past.That's a cool T-shirt.（好看的運(yùn)動(dòng)衫）He(she)is a cool person.（文雅禮貌的人）但是如果說(shuō)：Are you cool？又是指「你冷嗎？」(cool = cold)，可見 cool 當(dāng)口頭禪或俚語(yǔ)時(shí)，多半不用在問(wèn)句。假如說(shuō)：

She looks as cool as a cucumber.又是恭維語(yǔ)，是說(shuō)她很 calm and charming;not emotional.但為何用黃瓜(cucumber)代表，則不得而知。(注：許多華人把 cool 譯成「很酷」)

2.Are you trippin'？：trippin' 這個(gè)字，是由動(dòng)詞 trip 演變而來(lái)。（動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是：tripped, tripping）年輕人用省略符號(hào)(apostrophe)代替 g，表示是 slang，或口頭禪。這個(gè)字是現(xiàn)在分詞當(dāng)形容詞用，是指行為異乎尋常，也許受到吸毒或喝酒的影響，而顯得神魂顛倒、奇形怪狀(to get high on drug such as LSD)，也就是說(shuō)：要不是受到藥、酒的影響，你為什 顯得這樣古怪呢？(Are you under any influence of drug or alcoholic? Why are you so crazy and bizarre?)所以可以說(shuō)：

They are trippin'.（= tripping）She(he)is trippin'.Mr.A must be trippin'.通常只用在年輕人身上，而且不是恭維語(yǔ)。

3.He is a nerd：nerd 是指一些年輕人，每天只懂讀書、考試，但對(duì)生活上的其他事情，都很生疏。(A person always buries his nose in books, but not good at social situations.）由於美國(guó)十分重視多方面發(fā)展的教育(well-rounded)，所以許多老外認(rèn)為 nerd 雖然學(xué)識(shí)不錯(cuò)，但很乏味；有IQ，但缺乏EQ，只是社會(huì)上無(wú)足輕重的「書蟲」或「蠢貨」而已。(IQ = Intelligence Quotient;EQ = Emotional Quotient)nerd 可用復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞也能用其他時(shí)態(tài)。因此可以說(shuō)：

He used to be a nerd in high school.(過(guò)去他在高中時(shí)是位書呆子)Many Chinese students are（或 have been）considered nerds.至於 geek 這個(gè)字，雖然與 nerd 相似，年輕人也常用，但 geek 是指在某一方面有很高的 IQ。我們可以說(shuō)：

He is a computer geek.(意思是：雖然他是書呆子，但電腦很棒)另外，年輕人還用 jerk 這個(gè)字，通常是指沒有社交技巧，頭腦簡(jiǎn)單或古怪，令人討厭的家伙(annoying person)，如果你不喜歡一個(gè)人，就可以說(shuō)：

I don't like him because he is a jerk.也可以用復(fù)數(shù)： Many jerks are working in our company.主詞也可以用其他人稱，動(dòng)詞也可用其他時(shí)態(tài)： They are jerks;He was a jerk in the past;Mr.A has been jerk for years.(注：有時(shí)年輕人也用 dork 這個(gè)字，但不如 jerk 流行)4.Yo baby：Yo baby 是許多年輕的黑人男子對(duì)女子的招呼語(yǔ)，也有人用“Yo baby, yo baby yo”，由於女子很漂亮，很吸引人，他想與她交談。(He thinks she is pretty and attractive, so he wants to speak to her.)，也就是找話題，想要「打開話匣」。(to use as a form of opening line or pick-up line or to begin a greeting;try to know her or date her)如果說(shuō)：

Yo baby, are you trippin'? 意思是：漂亮的姑娘，你的樣子有點(diǎn)怪里怪氣，有什 心事嗎？ “Yo baby“ 後面可跟任何可以「打開話匣」的句子。諸如：May I help you with something? I think I have met you somewhere before.同理，如果年輕女子看到帥哥，有吸引力，很想與他交談，那 就用：“Hey, hey, hey” 後跟任何可以「打開話匣」的句子。諸如：

Hey, hey, hey, what's going on？“what is going on？”就是年輕黑人打招呼的用語(yǔ)(a form of greeting or open statement)或 Hey, hey, hey, are you going to the movie？(帥哥，你是去看電影嗎？)

5.She is a ho：ho 這個(gè)字，也是美國(guó)年輕人把 whore 字改變而成的一種口頭禪或俚語(yǔ)。意思是指一些年輕女人，也許因?yàn)?peer pressure 或 curiosity 或 enjoyment 的心理，隨便自愿與男子免費(fèi)上床。(a girl or woman gives *** freely without charge)，也就是說(shuō)：She is very loose.或 She is a loose woman(girl)。ho 也可用復(fù)數(shù)：

They are(were)hos.There are quite a few hos in high schools.但是如果用 whore，是指*女，男人需要付錢的。(a girl or woman is paid for ***.)6.Catch you later！這是年輕人說(shuō)「再會(huì)」的口語(yǔ)。(a form to say“good鄉(xiāng)bye”)也就是說(shuō)：現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間與你交談，以後再談吧！(I don't have time to talk with you now, but we can talk later.)因此，catch 就是 talk 或 contact 的意思。catch 後面，也可用其他人稱代名詞（him, her, them 等）

有時(shí)年輕小伙子也用：I am off.意思就是：I am leaving now;I'll talk to you again.(我要走了，再談吧！)

表示喜怒哀樂的英文短句

1.人們?cè)跉g樂中會(huì)情不自禁地發(fā)出歡呼：

How glad i am!多么高興??！

I did it!我做到了！

I made it!我做到了！

I'm so happy!我是多高興啊！

How nice!多好啊！

Thank God!感謝上帝！

2.當(dāng)人們極度快樂時(shí)，會(huì)出現(xiàn)歡呼的場(chǎng)合：

Oh,good!噢，好！

Well done!干得好！

Hurrah!好哇！

Great!好極了！

Excellent!妙！

Splendid!真好！

3.憤怒或厭惡的句子：

Well!well!夠了！

I say!喂！

Fancy!哼！

Golly!哼！

Well,i never!我真是沒見過(guò)！

You don't say!你敢再說(shuō)一遍！

Fie,for shame!呸，不要臉！

Hell!畜生！

Go to hell!該死！

Confound it!真該死！

Confound you!混帳！

Damn you!該死的！

美國(guó)人生活中常用的五星級(jí)句子

熟練地運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)重要方面就是學(xué)習(xí)并掌握英語(yǔ)本族者常用的生動(dòng)、活潑的習(xí)語(yǔ)。

1.After you.你先請(qǐng)。這是一句很常用的客套話，在進(jìn)／出門,上車得場(chǎng)合你都可以表現(xiàn)一下。(好象現(xiàn)在女士不愿意你這么做，特別是那些女權(quán)主義者，我還記得這么一段話：一個(gè)女士對(duì)一個(gè)讓她先行的男士說(shuō)：you do this because i am a woman?那個(gè)男士回答說(shuō)：i do this not because you are a woman but because i am a man!i love this guy!2.I just couldn''t help it.我就是忍不住。想想看，這樣一個(gè)漂亮的句子可用于多少個(gè)場(chǎng)合？下面是隨意舉的一個(gè)例子：

I was deeply moved by the film and I cried and cried.I just couldn''t help it.太棒的句子了，我愛死它了。：）

3.Don''t take it to heart.別往心里去，別為此而憂慮傷神。生活實(shí)例：

This test isn''t that important.Don''t take it to heart.安慰人的超級(jí)句子。4.We''d better be off.我們?cè)撟吡?。It''s getting late.We''d better be off.5.Let''s face it.面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)吧。常表明說(shuō)話人不愿意逃避困難的現(xiàn)狀。

參考例句：I know it''s a difficult situation.Let''s face it, OK?

很棒啊，年輕人犯錯(cuò)誤，上帝都會(huì)原諒，remember?但是犯了錯(cuò)誤，你必須面對(duì)他，let''s face it,或者是：let''s face the music.6.Let''s get started.咱們開始干吧。勸導(dǎo)別人時(shí)說(shuō)：Don''t just talk.Let''s get started.let''s get started.let''s start.let''s do it right now.let''s hit sth.let''s rock&roll.let''s put our hands on sth.7.I''m really dead.我真要累死了。坦誠(chéng)自己的感受時(shí)說(shuō)：After all that work, I’m really dead.8.I''ve done my best.我已盡力了。

這句話，很有用，失敗有時(shí)難免，但是你要是可以說(shuō)，i''ve done my best.or i spare no efforts.就不必遺憾，畢竟，man supposes,god disposes.9.Is that so?真是那樣嗎？常用在一個(gè)人聽了一件事后表示驚訝、懷疑。10.Don''t play games with me!別跟我?；ㄕ?！

11.I don''t know for sure.我不確切知道。

Stranger： Could you tell me how to get to the town hall?

Tom: I don''t know for sure.Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.12.I''m not going to kid you.我不是跟你開玩笑的。

Karin： You quit the job? You are kidding.Jack: I''m not going to kid you.I''m serious.日常英語(yǔ)精彩短句集錦

so so——

一般般 當(dāng)然生活中不可能事事如意，總會(huì)有一些事讓你感到不滿，那么這時(shí)也不能沒詞用?？赐暌徊侩娪爸螅瑒e人問(wèn)你“What do you think of the movie?”“你覺得這部電影怎么樣？”如果你覺得“一般般”，就可以說(shuō)“So-so!”，如果覺得是百年難遇的爛片，你就可以說(shuō)“Pretty bad.”“ pretty”在這里是一個(gè)副詞，表示“十分”。

You wanna come with?--你要不要一起去？

“You wanna come with?”這句話用于邀請(qǐng)別人和你一起參與某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，翻譯過(guò)來(lái)就是“你要不要一起去？”這句話說(shuō)完整了應(yīng)該是“Do you wanna come with us?”通常在你介紹了自己的活動(dòng)計(jì)劃之后，就可以用上這句話了。比如說(shuō)：“We are going bungee jumping this Saturday.You wanna come with?”“這個(gè)星期六我們要去蹦極，你想一起去嗎？”作為回答，如果你非常想去而且能去就可以說(shuō)：“That's great!”如果你還有很多工作要做，那你只好說(shuō)：“I'd love to.But...”“我想去，但是??”解釋一下不能去的原因。

a good sport--輸?shù)闷鸬娜?/p>

always be a good sport.”注意哦，這句話不是用來(lái)說(shuō)比賽項(xiàng)目的，而是用來(lái)形容人的。勝敗乃兵家常事?！癮 good sport”指的是那些輸?shù)闷鸬娜?，雖然輸了卻仍能保持不凡的風(fēng)度，不怨天尤人。所以這里的“sport”實(shí)際上指的是“sportsman”。“don't be a sore loser?！边@句中的“sore loser”指的就是那些輸不起的人了，覺得自己的失敗全是別人的錯(cuò)。這兩句一正一反，雖然來(lái)自體育賽場(chǎng)，卻廣泛地運(yùn)用在了日常生活中。在生活中如果遇到了不順心的事，也要酷一點(diǎn)?！皉emember,always be a good sport.don't be a sore loser.” my eyesight sucks--我的視力很差

視力不好在英語(yǔ)中怎么表示呢？簡(jiǎn)單而又隨便的說(shuō)法是 “my eyesight sucks.”“我的視力很差。” “suck”是一個(gè)比較隨便的詞，所以用的時(shí)候要注意場(chǎng)合。生動(dòng)一些的說(shuō)法，比如 “without my glasses, i'm as blind as a bat.”“bat”是蝙蝠的意思，這句話就是說(shuō)“沒有了眼鏡，我像蝙蝠一樣瞎。”

don''''''''t mind if i do請(qǐng)不要介意

“don''''''''t mind if i do.”這句話的意思是“如果我這樣做的話，請(qǐng)不要介意”。如果你去異地出差順便造訪一位朋友，這位朋友晚上留你在他家里住，而且還堅(jiān)持你睡臥房，他睡客廳。雖然你感到不妥，可是苦于盛情難卻，也只好接受。這時(shí)你不妨說(shuō)一句“don''''''''t mind if i do.”其實(shí)這句話的用法很簡(jiǎn)單，就是表示非常禮貌地接受別人提供的一次幫助，一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)等等。當(dāng)然這句話還可以用在很多場(chǎng)合中，比如說(shuō)你初次去別人家做客，主人熱情招待“would you like a cup of coffee?”“想喝杯咖啡嗎？”你也可以說(shuō)“don''''''''t mind if i do.”

best of luck to you祝你好運(yùn)

“best of luck to you.”這句話的意思是“祝你好運(yùn)！”如果你有一位朋友，即將去參加面試，你就可以對(duì)他說(shuō)“best of luck to you.”在信的結(jié)尾，你也可以用這句話捎去你的祝福。當(dāng)然句中的“you”也可以根據(jù)具體情況進(jìn)行更換，比如你想祝他家人幸福，就可以說(shuō)“best of luck to your family.”表達(dá)類似的意思，我們可以說(shuō)“wish you good luck.”或者“best wishes to you.”“送給你最好的祝福?！?/p>

beat sb.up狠揍某人一頓

i got beat up.”這句話的意思是“我被揍了一頓，”“beat sb.up”是“狠揍某人的意思”。當(dāng)你的臉上青一塊紫一塊的時(shí)候，也許你就可以用上這句話了。有一點(diǎn)要注意，雖然是被打了但并沒有說(shuō)“i got beaten up”?！癰eat sth.up”又是另有其意，意為“用*子或攪拌器攪拌某物”，比如說(shuō)“beat up the eggs and then cook.”“將蛋攪拌后再烹制?！?/p>

that's old news這是老新聞了

有些人總是喜歡把一件事反復(fù)說(shuō)，這時(shí)“新聞”也成了“舊聞”了。這時(shí)用英語(yǔ)中的一句話最恰當(dāng)了：“that's old news.”“這是老新聞了?！比绻@時(shí)還有人把克林頓下臺(tái)當(dāng)做新聞來(lái)告訴你，你就可以對(duì)他說(shuō)：“that's old news.”“這已經(jīng)是老新聞了?！薄皀ews”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以千萬(wàn)不要說(shuō)成：“those are old news.”也不要說(shuō)成：“that's an old news.”如果你一定要用單數(shù)的話，應(yīng)該是“a piece of news”

第三篇：常用短語(yǔ)

常用短語(yǔ)

定義/解釋

by? I mean，in other words，to be more precise，by this I mean，that is to say，here I am referring to...承認(rèn)事實(shí)

while, although，despite the fact that...，admittedly，certainly，提供事實(shí)和證據(jù)

for example, for instance，a good example of this is，indeed，in fact，of course，if this is /were the case，firstly，naturally，in my experience，let me illustrate 并列和遞進(jìn)

and, moreover, further, furthermore, also, likewise, similarly, too, in like manner, again, in the same way, besides, in addition 轉(zhuǎn)折和讓步

but, nevertheless, otherwise, on the other hand, conversely, on the contrary, however, yet, still, in spite of, all the same, even so, after all, although, even if.原因和結(jié)果

because, since, as for, because of, hence, consequently, thus, so, for this reason, accordingly, therefore, as a result, it follows that 比較和對(duì)照

Similarly, likewise, equally important, in fact, at the same time, accordingly, in the same way, like, to reflect, to mirror, to have in common, as?as, alike, on the contrary, different from, in contrast, in comparison, despite, yet, but, however, unlike, not only? but also? years ago..Today, the former? the latter, the first? whereas the second, on the one hand? on the other hand, in spite of, whereas, nevertheless, instead, here? there..., This? that? then? now, some? others, once?now 陳述順序

First, to begin with, to start with, in the first place, next, second, third, in the second place, besides, in addition, what’s more, furthermore, moreover, to make matter worse, finally, last but not least 舉例

For example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration 結(jié)論

In a word, in short, in brief, to sum up, in summary, in conclusion, to conclude, overall, in the final analysis, ultimately 時(shí)間順序

Then, now, currently, at present, somewhat later, presently, thereupon, thereafter, eventually, at the same time, meanwhile, first, second, in the mean time, soon, next, finally, at last.復(fù)述 Briefly, that is to say, in fact, indeed, in other words 表明方位

To the right, in the distance, straight ahead, on the left, above, below, between, adjacent to, under, beyond, around, next to, close to , opposite to, on top of, over, across from 常用連接詞 強(qiáng)調(diào)

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.比較

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.對(duì)比

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列舉

for example, for instance, such as, take ?for example, except(for), to illustrate.時(shí)間

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.順序

first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能

presumably, probably, perhaps.解釋

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.遞進(jìn) What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.讓步

although, after all, in spite of?, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.轉(zhuǎn)折

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas 原因

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.結(jié)果

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.總結(jié)

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case, ?? 表示個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)用語(yǔ) 1.I think?

2.In my opinion, 3.I personally think?

4.I am for the opinion that? 5.To my knowledge? 6.To my understanding? 7.As I see it, 8.For my own part, 9.My opinion is that? 10.As for me?

11.As far as I am concerned? 12.From where I stand? 13.I believe? 14.I consider?

15.I hold the opinion? 16.I maintain that?

17.I’d like to point out that 18.in my point of view? 19.My feeling is that?

20.personally I agree / disagree? 表示預(yù)測(cè)用語(yǔ)

1.According to the estimate / prediction? 2.Base on the estimate / prediction? 3.I can foresee that? 4.In the long run, 5.It can be imagined that? 6.It is assumed that? 7.It is estimated that? 8.It is expected that? 9.It is predicted that? 10.It is supposed to be?

議論文中常用諺語(yǔ)

1.As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.2.As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”.On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health.On the other hand, if you don’t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health.So we should look at the matter from two sides.3.As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.”(有志者事竟成。)4.As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(觀其交友，知其為人。)5.As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(沒有苦，就沒有甜。)6.It’s no use crying over the spilt milk.(覆水難收。)7.More haste, less speed.(欲速則不達(dá)。)8.Look before you leap.(三思而后行。)9.He who laughs last laughs best.(誰(shuí)最后笑，誰(shuí)笑得最好。)萬(wàn)能句

1.The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead to the productive forces of the world and the economic and social development of humanity.2....can help one stand tall and aim far, broaden one's vision and give full play to one's intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of the modernization drive.3.Let's join hands and work together to contribute a greater part to the harmony of our society.4.Famous scientist Marie Curie once said,“ Nothing is life is to be feared;it is only to be understood.” In the same ways, once we understand the causes of this phenomenon, we can confidently believe that we will solve the problem with the following means?

第四篇：常用短語(yǔ)

under the plan / 根據(jù)計(jì)劃／ clear evidence(proof)/ 明確的證據(jù)／ mounting evidence（proof）/ 越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)／ abundant evidence(proof)/ 大量的證據(jù)／ definitive evidence(proof)/ 確鑿的證據(jù)／other than / except / but / 除了／ no other than / 不是別的，正是 ／ medical errors / 醫(yī)療事故／ quality problem / 質(zhì)量問(wèn)題／ similar problem / 相似的問(wèn)題／ blunt conclusion / 直截了當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)論／hasty conclusion 倉(cāng)促的結(jié)論；jump to conclusions 作倉(cāng)促的結(jié)論 / to be blunt ／(可用做插入語(yǔ))老實(shí)說(shuō) ／ medical sector / medical community / medicine醫(yī)療部門、行業(yè)／ the banking sector / 銀行界／ information technology / 信息技術(shù)／ great potential / 巨大的潛力／ sustained(occasional)medical care / 持續(xù)的（偶爾的）醫(yī)療 ／ individual(collective)/ 個(gè)人的（集體的）／ cost pressure / 成本壓力／ underlying power / 主導(dǎo)權(quán)力／ drive down / 壓低，降低／（反）drive up(the cost)/ health-care market / 醫(yī)療市場(chǎng) ／ a lack of ~~ / 缺少～～／ quality standards/ 質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)／ living standards / 生活水平／ routine operation / 常規(guī)手術(shù)／ the daily routine / 日常工作／ follow(break)the routine / 墨守（打破）常規(guī)／ dismantle(remove)the barrier(obstacles)／拆除障礙／ in-patient care / 住院治療／out-patient門診病人；self-funded / 自費(fèi)／ publicly financed / 公費(fèi) / privately financed私人資金提供資助 Financial empire 金融帝國(guó) Collective system 集體制度

Growing problem 越來(lái)越突出的問(wèn)題 High unemployment 高失業(yè)率

Bigger discount 較大的折扣／ blunt conclusion / 直截了當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)論／ great potential / 巨大的潛力／ particular drawback / 特定的缺陷／ underlying power / 主導(dǎo)權(quán)力／ increased competition / 日益激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)／ salutary shock / 善意的警鐘／

其它搭配和短句：

Seriously / gravely sick / ill /(adv+adj)重病 Publicly financed(adv+adj)公費(fèi)

Handsomely exceed(adv+v)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地超過(guò)

Price control(n+v)價(jià)格控制／ effectively bargain / 有效地談判／

Looking on the bright side / 從好的一面來(lái)看 On that evidence / 以此為據(jù)

dotcom firm /company / internet firm /internet company 網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司

Crazy prediction / wild prediction /forecast 荒唐的預(yù)測(cè) be proved to be / be turned out be 被證明是～～

Second-hand good / used good 二手貨

Shop on the internet / internet shopping / online shopping / shop online 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物

Online consumers / web shoppers 網(wǎng)絡(luò)消費(fèi)者

Surf the web / net / get(go)on the internet 上網(wǎng) / web surfers /netizen 網(wǎng)民 / retail / wholesales 批發(fā) / sales representative 銷售代表 / sales data 銷售數(shù)據(jù) / sales volume 銷售量 / sales quota 銷售配額 / sales channel Bubble economy 泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) / go public 上市

Service industry 服務(wù)行業(yè) / tour industry 旅游行業(yè) / record industry 唱片行業(yè)/ tobacco industry 煙草行業(yè) / retail industry 零售行業(yè)

Industrial worker 產(chǎn)業(yè)工人 / educational background 教育背景 Evident trend 明顯的趨勢(shì) / reverse the trend 扭轉(zhuǎn)趨勢(shì) Leading cause 首要原因/ leading company 大公司 / Superb / Superior / quality service 優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)

Huge growth / explosive growth / accelerating growth 巨大的/ 爆炸性的/ 加速增長(zhǎng)

As yet / until now / so far / up to now 迄今為止

Sales channel 銷售渠道 / communication channel 交流渠道 Catch / grasp / seize / grab golden opportunity 抓住良機(jī)

Car dealers 汽車交易商 / fashion accessory 流行的小飾品 /air – bag 安全氣囊 / specialist websites 專業(yè)網(wǎng)站（不能如原文中翻譯成專家網(wǎng)站）/ search websites 搜索網(wǎng)站 / search engines 搜索引擎/broadband internet 寬帶網(wǎng)絡(luò) /(反義)：narrowband internet Rural(urban)communities 鄉(xiāng)村（城市）社區(qū) =in the countryside 形容詞＋名詞：

Crazy prediction 荒唐的預(yù)測(cè)/ huge industry 巨大的產(chǎn)業(yè) / used goods 舊貨 / leading websites 重要的網(wǎng)站 / convenient tools 便捷工具/ key factor in關(guān)鍵因素 / marketing strategies 營(yíng)銷戰(zhàn)略/ marketing tools 營(yíng)銷手段/ profound effect 深刻的影響/ rural(urban)communities 鄉(xiāng)村(城市)社區(qū)/ golden opportunity 良機(jī)/ official figures 官方數(shù)據(jù)/ superb service 優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù) / previous customers 老顧客 great distinction 巨大的差異 / fraudulent emails 欺詐性的電子郵件 重點(diǎn)搭配分解：

Produce a change / an effect產(chǎn)生變化 / specialize in ~~ 專長(zhǎng)～～ / afford to do sth 能夠承擔(dān)起做某事 /（反義）unaffordable 承擔(dān)不起 / make one’s purchase 購(gòu)買 / go into business / set up business 做生意，創(chuàng)業(yè) / have the potential to do sth /have the potential of doing sth 做某事具有可能性 / The newly invented drug is potentially dangerous / hazardous give a big boost to do sth 極大地推動(dòng)某物 / do sth with ease / the ease with doing sth 方便地做某事 / trick sb into doing 欺騙某人做某事 / persuade sb into doing sth / talk sb into doing sth / 說(shuō)服某人做某事（反義）talk sb out of doing sth 說(shuō)服某人不干某事 / urgently need to sth 亟需做某事 / sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 / sustained development 持續(xù)的發(fā)展 / strategic partner 戰(zhàn)略伙伴 / relevant growth(associated growth)相關(guān)發(fā)展 / offline stores 傳統(tǒng)商店 / conduct a survey 做一個(gè)調(diào)查/ conduct a business 做生意

Vulnerable to / susceptible to 易受攻擊的、無(wú)防御的（vulnerable to abuse 易受凌辱）/ vulnerability n.Current opinions / beliefs 普遍的（流行的）看法 / 信仰 Current affairs 時(shí)事 / current events 要聞

In existence 現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)有的 / come into existence 產(chǎn)生，成立

Flood-prone areas 洪水多發(fā)地帶 /no flood area /flood-free area 沒有洪水的地區(qū)（fat-free food 脫脂食品）/(flood ~drought)Link with 與～～相關(guān)的 / strong link 強(qiáng)大的聯(lián)系 / weak link 微弱的聯(lián)系 / three direct links 兩岸直接三通/ relevant to /related to /associated with / 與～～ 相關(guān)的 / associated development 相關(guān)發(fā)展；health-related problems 與健康相關(guān)的問(wèn)題

Under threat 在～～的威脅下 / grave threat / potential threat / pose a threat to sb.對(duì)某人造成威脅；under control 被控制（in control / in charge 控制，掌管）/ under arrest 被捕了 / under fire 被指責(zé)

Figure out 算出，解出 / public figure 公眾人物 / official figures 官方數(shù)據(jù)

Issue a warning 發(fā)布一個(gè)警告 / issue an order 發(fā)布一個(gè)命令 / issue a regulation 發(fā)布一個(gè)規(guī)章制度；at issue 爭(zhēng)端 / back issue 過(guò)刊

Conservative estimation 保守的估計(jì) / firm estimation 準(zhǔn)確的估計(jì) / rough estimation 粗略的估計(jì) / over-estimate 高估 / under-estimate 低估

In danger / at risk / in hazard 處于危險(xiǎn)的，冒險(xiǎn)的(dangerous / risky / hazardous adj.)

Ill-equipped 設(shè)施不完善的 / ill-prepared 準(zhǔn)備不足 / ill effects 不好的不利的后果 As much as / up to 高達(dá)

Be exposed to 被暴露于～～ / exposure n./ be superior to 優(yōu)于，勝過(guò)，不受～～ 的影響 / 反：be inferior to / superiority n./ inferiority n.和介詞to 搭配的短語(yǔ)： Vulnerable to 易受～～ 的 Due to 由于～～

Lead to 導(dǎo)致～～

Up to 高達(dá)～～ / adapt to 適應(yīng)～～

和with 搭配的短語(yǔ)： Link with 與～～ 相關(guān)的

Along with 加之～～ / cope with 處理，應(yīng)付 Armed with ~~ 以～～ 武裝起來(lái) 其他介詞短語(yǔ)：

At least 至少 / even if 即使 / on average平均 形容詞＋名詞：

Conservative estimation 保守的估計(jì)

Extreme weather / events 極端的天氣/ 事件

High number 高的數(shù)字/ 數(shù)目 / huge cost 巨大的代價(jià) 動(dòng)詞＋ 名詞：

Cite evidence 援引證據(jù) / gather(accumulate)evidence 收集證據(jù)

Install system / infrastructure 安裝系統(tǒng)/ 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 Devise strategies 制定計(jì)劃、規(guī)劃

第五篇：·短語(yǔ)

·短語(yǔ)

(一).并列短語(yǔ)：詞和詞之間沒有輕重主次之分，彼此地位平等。

1．類型：

1）名＋名文化教育今天或明天（名詞短語(yǔ)）

2）動(dòng)＋動(dòng)調(diào)查研究愿意并實(shí)行（動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）

3）形＋形光輝燦爛莊嚴(yán)肅穆（形容詞短語(yǔ)）

4）代＋代我和他這樣那樣（名詞短語(yǔ)）

5）數(shù)量＋數(shù)量四面八方千秋萬(wàn)代三斤五兩（名詞短語(yǔ)）

2.并列短語(yǔ)一般前后可以互換位置，如：工廠、農(nóng)村，我、你、他。

但有些并列短語(yǔ)是不能前后顛倒位置的，因?yàn)樗幸欢ù涡颉?/p>

時(shí)間順序：春、夏、秋、冬

大小順序：省、市、縣

年齡順序：老、中、青

邏輯順序：繼承和發(fā)展接近文學(xué)和愛好文學(xué)

語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣：男女老少金銀銅鐵油煙醬醋

1.并列短語(yǔ)一般要求詞性相同，但個(gè)別也有不同。

如：姐姐和我（名詞＋代詞）勤勞、勇敢、不怕苦（形＋形＋代）

（二）、偏正短語(yǔ)

前偏后正：“偏”修飾、限制“正”。

1）定＋中（名、代），如：（祖國(guó)）大地（一朵）茶花（前進(jìn)）的步伐

2）狀＋中（動(dòng)、形），如：[很]好看[獨(dú)立]思考[慢慢]地走舊語(yǔ)法：“的”是定語(yǔ)的標(biāo)志；“地”是狀語(yǔ)的標(biāo)志。

新語(yǔ)法：統(tǒng)一為“的”。

（三）、動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)：動(dòng)賓之間是支配與被支配、關(guān)涉與被關(guān)涉的關(guān)系。動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)是回答動(dòng)詞“誰(shuí)”、“什么”、“哪兒”的。

如：消滅敵人、放下包袱、丟下它、發(fā)展生產(chǎn)、進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)、騙取信任、恢復(fù)平靜、愛熱鬧、下決心、有幽默感、像珍珠

（四）、動(dòng)補(bǔ)短語(yǔ)：動(dòng)+補(bǔ)。動(dòng)補(bǔ)短語(yǔ)中的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)不能回答動(dòng)詞“誰(shuí)”、“什么”“哪兒”。

如：看清楚、去一趟、拿起來(lái)、引在腦子里

（五）、形補(bǔ)短語(yǔ)：形+補(bǔ)，以形容詞為中心時(shí)它的后面只有補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樾稳菰~不能帶賓語(yǔ)。

結(jié)構(gòu)助詞“得”是補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的標(biāo)志，如：跑得快、走的急、機(jī)靈得很、密得不透氣

（六）、主謂短語(yǔ)：陳述與被陳述的關(guān)系。名詞（代詞）+動(dòng)詞（形容詞）

主語(yǔ)可以回答謂語(yǔ)“誰(shuí)”、“什么”；謂語(yǔ)可以回答主語(yǔ)“怎么樣”

如：覺悟提高、思想解放、陽(yáng)光燦爛、心情舒暢

特殊主謂短語(yǔ)：名詞做謂語(yǔ)。如：今天星期

三、明天國(guó)慶節(jié)、他中等身材

（七）、復(fù)指短語(yǔ)：兩部分組成，語(yǔ)法地位一樣，所指內(nèi)容相同，意義上有復(fù)指關(guān)系，結(jié)構(gòu)上是同位關(guān)系，在句中做同一成分。如：首都北京、廠長(zhǎng)老王、華羅庚教授、他自己、咱們學(xué)生、母子二人、魯迅先生、“美麗這個(gè)詞”、春秋兩季、封建統(tǒng)治階級(jí)棗地主、我們每一個(gè)人。

復(fù)指短語(yǔ)都是名詞性的，中間一般不能加入虛詞；加后意義有變化。如：我們漁民，我們的漁民。一些復(fù)制短語(yǔ)中間可以加入指量短語(yǔ)，如：我們漁民，我們這些漁民。

（八）、方位短語(yǔ)：由名詞或動(dòng)詞加上方位詞組成，表示處所、范圍、時(shí)間。

如：井岡山上、月光下、他們之間棗（名詞）

吃飯以前、改革中、回收之間棗（動(dòng)詞）

樹林東邊、操場(chǎng)上棗（處所）

六十分以下、三十歲以上棗（范圍）

開會(huì)一千、一年以上、解放后棗（時(shí)間）

（九）、量詞短語(yǔ)、由數(shù)詞或指示代詞加上量詞組成。

１、數(shù)量短語(yǔ)：一個(gè)、二斤、四里、三次、一回、三只、一碗、兩包

２、指量短語(yǔ)：這種、那種、這堆、這次、那回。

（十）、介賓短語(yǔ)：由介詞加上后面的名詞、代詞或名詞短語(yǔ)組成。

介加名、介加代、介加名詞短語(yǔ)

如：為人民（服務(wù)）、對(duì)群眾（說(shuō)）、從現(xiàn)在（起）、關(guān)于課堂紀(jì)律問(wèn)題、當(dāng)黎明到來(lái)的時(shí)候、按規(guī)定（辦理）、把大門（推開）。

（十一）、“的”字短語(yǔ)：定語(yǔ)用結(jié)構(gòu)助詞“的”名詞短語(yǔ)，有很多可以省去后面的中心詞，進(jìn)而構(gòu)成“的”字短語(yǔ)，它的性質(zhì)和作用與其他名詞短語(yǔ)相同。

類型：

１．名詞＋的這本書是哥哥的。

２．代詞＋的這本書是我的。

３．動(dòng)詞＋的現(xiàn)在生活水平提高了，人們吃的、穿的、用的好多了。

在冰場(chǎng)上滑冰的是一位姑娘。

４．形容詞＋的紅的是花、綠的是草

（十二）、“所”字短語(yǔ)：“所”加在動(dòng)詞前，組成名詞性短語(yǔ)。

如：所有、所想、所需要、所認(rèn)識(shí)、所憶、所聞、所作、所圖

“所”字短語(yǔ)一般不獨(dú)立使用。

練習(xí)：

一、指出下列短語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)

１．風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣（并列）２、變化規(guī)律（偏正）３、歷史悠久（主謂）４、整修一新（動(dòng)補(bǔ)）５、交頭接耳（并列）６、思維敏捷（主謂）７、廢寢忘食（并列）８、前程遠(yuǎn)大（主謂）９、全神貫注（主謂）⒑、襟懷坦白（主謂）⒒、揮手之間（偏正）⒓、愚公移山（主謂）⒔、競(jìng)選州長(zhǎng)（動(dòng)賓）⒕、銷售計(jì)劃（偏正）⒖、色彩繽紛（主謂）⒗、交通規(guī)則（偏正）⒘、風(fēng)和日麗（并列）⒙、激動(dòng)不已（動(dòng)補(bǔ)）⒚、禁止吸煙（動(dòng)賓）⒛、辛勤耕耘（偏正）

21、巍峨挺立（偏正）

22、不斷發(fā)生（偏正）

23、氣氛熱烈（主謂）

24、繼往開來(lái)（并列）

二、下列各組短語(yǔ)分別以哪組類型短語(yǔ)為主，其中不同的短語(yǔ)各是那個(gè)，屬于什么類型短語(yǔ)。

１．Ａ、祖國(guó)萬(wàn)歲Ｂ、品質(zhì)優(yōu)良Ｃ、天氣晴和Ｄ、思想品質(zhì)Ｅ、成績(jī)好

２．Ａ、看了兩眼Ｂ、打掃教室Ｃ、洗得干凈Ｄ、熱了起來(lái)Ｅ、扔出去

３．Ａ、十分偉大Ｂ、我的書包Ｃ、小聲地說(shuō)Ｄ、追殲敵人Ｅ、很熱鬧

４．Ａ、講解語(yǔ)法Ｂ、講述清楚Ｃ、種植玉米Ｄ、制造火箭Ｅ、聽故事

５．Ａ、用圓珠筆（寫）Ｂ、對(duì)于我們　Ｃ、按照習(xí)慣Ｄ、必然產(chǎn)生?。?、被大雨（淋）

６．Ａ、報(bào)紙雜志Ｂ、調(diào)查研究Ｃ、身體健康Ｄ、嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真Ｅ、讀和寫

三、比較判斷短語(yǔ)類型

經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展（主謂）歷史悠久（主謂）描寫景物（動(dòng)賓）市場(chǎng)繁榮（主謂）

發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)（動(dòng)賓）悠久歷史（偏正）景物描寫（偏正）市場(chǎng)的繁榮（偏正）

表達(dá)見解（動(dòng)賓）我的弟弟（偏正）我國(guó)文學(xué)（偏正）小說(shuō)散文（并列）

表達(dá)的見解（偏正）我和弟弟（并列）我國(guó)的文學(xué)（偏正）小說(shuō)和散文（并列）

♂短語(yǔ)按功能分類與結(jié)構(gòu)分類比較

１．名詞短語(yǔ)：并列：文化教育、語(yǔ)言文字

偏正：一朵茶花、千斤重?fù)?dān)

復(fù)指：司機(jī)老王、母女二人

方位：樹林東邊、月光下

量短：一個(gè)、六本

“的”字短語(yǔ)：學(xué)校的、買菜的“所”字短語(yǔ)：所有、所見

２．動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：并列：調(diào)查研究、吃、喝、玩、樂

偏正：奮勇前進(jìn)、一定去

動(dòng)賓：消滅敵人、進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)

動(dòng)補(bǔ)：走一趟、吃飽

３．形容詞短語(yǔ)：并列：好和壞、又細(xì)又長(zhǎng)

偏正：非常漂亮、很高

形補(bǔ)：強(qiáng)得多、好得很

４．主謂、介賓是單獨(dú)的兩種短語(yǔ)。

一、選出下列說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)

Ａ、保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)、調(diào)查研究、熱烈祝賀、保持安靜（動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）

Ｂ、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、復(fù)習(xí)題港、我的志愿、偉大祖國(guó)（名詞短語(yǔ)）

Ｃ、雄偉壯麗、賞心悅目、美麗極了、我們高興（形容詞短語(yǔ)）

Ｄ、人民強(qiáng)大、成果輝煌、大地振動(dòng)、房屋倒了（主謂短語(yǔ)）