第一篇：考研英語(yǔ)作文專用詞匯
教育類 詞匯
文憑 diplomas and certificates
考研熱 the craze for graduate school study 應(yīng)試教育 the examination-oriented education 義務(wù)教育 compulsory education 復(fù)合型人才 interdisciplinary talents 文化底蘊(yùn) the rich cultural deposits
大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè) the university students’ innovative undertakings 擴(kuò)招 expand enrollment
被授予學(xué)位 be granted a an official certificate from 高分低能 good scores but low qualities
片面追求升學(xué)率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level
退學(xué) drop out of the school
形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system 教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
德才兼?zhèn)?possess political integrity and professional ability 品學(xué)兼優(yōu) be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar
提高學(xué)生身心素質(zhì) improve the health and psychological quality 適應(yīng)社會(huì)的改變 adjust to the social changes quickly 滿足社會(huì)的急需 meet the urgent need of the society 保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) protect the intellectual property
才疏學(xué)淺 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge
努力獲得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress 減輕負(fù)擔(dān) reduce the heavy burdens
更加有意義和豐富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life
工作類 詞匯
崇高職業(yè) noble career
白領(lǐng)工作 white-collar workers 跳槽 job-hopping
試用期 probationary period
人才流動(dòng)和雙向選擇 talent flow and a dual-way selection 自由職業(yè) freelance work 拜金主義 money worship
獲得名利 achieve fame and wealth
充分發(fā)揮個(gè)人的潛力 develop fully one’s potential and creativity 實(shí)干精神 steadfast and earnest in one’s work 工作出色 excel in one’s work 無(wú)憂無(wú)慮 be care-free
社會(huì)和個(gè)人的尊重 social and personal esteem 生計(jì)問(wèn)題 a bread and butter issue 生活補(bǔ)助 living subsidies 人才交流 talents exchange 培養(yǎng)人才 cultivate talents
推薦人才 recommend the virtuous and able 人才外流 brain drain
優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) optimize the structure 精簡(jiǎn)人員 cut off the overstaffed offices
提高綜合素質(zhì) improve the comprehensive quality
解決勞動(dòng)就業(yè)問(wèn)題tackle the problem of labor force utilization 砸掉大鍋飯 shatter the convention of iron bowl 堅(jiān)持改革 be persistent in the reform progress
造成失業(yè)問(wèn)題 bring about the unemployment problem 下崗人員 the laid-off workers 自謀生路 be self-employed
給出優(yōu)惠政策 give preferential treatment
享受失業(yè)救濟(jì)金 enjoy unemployment pension
需要 安全 感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life 勞動(dòng)力短缺 shortage of manpower
提高文化，智慧，品質(zhì)修養(yǎng) enhance their cultural and moral quality
商業(yè)類 詞匯
服務(wù)行業(yè) service trade
家用電器 household electrical appliances 物美價(jià)廉 with low price and high quality 售后服務(wù) after-sale service
旺季 during peak selling seasons 銷售渠道 distribution channel 商標(biāo)冒用 trade-mark infringement
穩(wěn)定物價(jià) stabilize the commodity prices 加強(qiáng)品牌效應(yīng) strengthen the brand effect 提高購(gòu)買力 raise the purchasing power
保持市場(chǎng)的良好的秩序 keep to market in good order 適銷對(duì)路 be good for sale 脫銷 out of stock
刺激購(gòu)買欲 stimulate the desire to buy 促銷 promote sales
超前消費(fèi) premature consumption 有效期 term of validity 零售價(jià) retail price 批發(fā)價(jià) whole price
緊俏 商品 commodities in short supply 假冒偽劣 forged and fake commodities 工業(yè)類 詞匯
產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí) upgrade the structure of industry 外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)：export-oriented economy
企業(yè) 凝聚力 the cohesive force in enterprise 虧損 企業(yè) enterprise in the red 創(chuàng)收 generate profits
精簡(jiǎn)開支 cut down the outlay 扭轉(zhuǎn)局面 reverse the tide
有外需 have a potential in overseas market
醫(yī)藥健康 詞匯
殺蟲劑 pesticide
衛(wèi)生環(huán)境 sanitary environment 營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良 malnourished 傳染病 infectious disease 呼吸疾病 respiratory disease 建設(shè) 衛(wèi)生城市 hygienic city
政治經(jīng)濟(jì) 詞匯
立法會(huì)議 legislative sessions 行政處罰 administrative penalty 司法 部門 enforcement apartment 侵犯?jìng)€(gè)人隱私 invasion of privacy 修改憲法 revise the constitution 假賬 deceptive accounting 漏稅 tax evasion
刑事訴訟 criminal proceeding 行賄和受賄 take and offer bribes 要求索賠 claim compensation
目無(wú)法規(guī) defy the law and social disciplines 法律監(jiān)督 function as a legal supervisor 擾亂治安 disturb the social order
建立獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和制約機(jī)制 establish a incentive and disincentive system 物質(zhì)和精神文明建設(shè) material and ideological progress 精簡(jiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu) streamline government organs 集思廣益 pool ones wisdom
擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 expand the domestic demand
環(huán)境保護(hù)類單詞
沙塵暴 Sand/dust storms 生態(tài)失衡 Disruption of ecological balance 溫室效應(yīng) Greenhouse effect 全球變暖 Global warming 淡水資源短缺 Shortage of fresh water 環(huán)境意識(shí) Environmental awareness 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Ecosystem 市場(chǎng)類單詞
國(guó)有企業(yè) state-owned enterprise 私人企業(yè) private enterprise 市場(chǎng) monopolize the market 偷稅漏稅 tax evasion 跨國(guó)集團(tuán) multinational corporation 貿(mào)易制裁 trade sanction 貿(mào)易壁壘 trade barriers 全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 integration with the global economy 西部大開發(fā) Go-West Campaign 中國(guó)加入WTO China’s entry into WTO 亂攤派亂收費(fèi) imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 考研英語(yǔ)作文經(jīng)常遇到的中國(guó)特色詞匯
中華民族的喜慶節(jié)日（Chinese Festival）
國(guó)慶節(jié) National Day
中秋節(jié) Mia-Autumn Festival
春節(jié) Spring Festival
元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival
臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大開發(fā) Development of the West Regions
持續(xù)性發(fā)展 sustainable development
風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資risk investment
通貨緊縮 deflation
擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 to expand domestic demand
兒童節(jié) Children's Day
婦女節(jié) Women's Day
潑水節(jié) Water-Splashing Day
教師節(jié) Teachers' Day
五四青年節(jié) Youth Day
中國(guó)獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)飲食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods）
餛飩 wonton
鍋貼 gouty（fried jazzy）
花卷 steamed twisted rolls
套餐 set meal
盒飯 box lunch;Chinese take-away
豆腐 rice tofu
魔芋豆腐 kanji tofu 米粉 rice noodles
冰糖葫蘆 a stick of sugar-coated haws（or apples，etc.）
火鍋 chafing dish
八寶飯 eight-treasure rice pudding
粉絲 glass noodles
豆腐腦 jellied bean curd
中國(guó)新興事物（Newly Sprouted Things）
中國(guó)電信 China Telecom
中國(guó)移動(dòng) China Mobile
十五計(jì)劃 the 10th Five-Year Plan
中國(guó)電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng) China net
三峽工程 the Three Gorges Project
希望工程 Project Hope
京九鐵路 Beijing–Colon Railway
扶貧工程 Anti-Poverty Project
菜籃子工程 Vegetable Basket Project
溫飽工程 Decent-Life Project
安居工程 Economy Housing Project
掃黃 Porn-Purging Campaign
西部大開發(fā) Go-West Campaign
具有文化特色的現(xiàn)代表述
大陸中國(guó) Mainland China
紅寶書 little red book
紅色中國(guó) socialist China
四化 Four Modernizations
終生職業(yè) job-for-life
鐵飯碗 iron rice bow大鍋飯 communal pot
關(guān)系戶 closely-related units
外出打工人員 migrant workers
關(guān)系網(wǎng) personal nets，closely-knitted guild
五講（講文明、講禮貌、講衛(wèi)生、講秩序、講道德）：the Five Merits focus on decorum，manners，hygiene，disciplines and morals
四美（心靈美、語(yǔ)言美、行為美、環(huán)境美）： the Four Virtues are golden heart，refined language，civilized behavior，and green environment
基層監(jiān)督 grass-roots supervision
基礎(chǔ)稅率 base tariff level
婚介所 matrimonial agency
婚外戀 extramarital love
婚紗攝影 bride photo
黑心棉 shoddy cotton
機(jī)器閱卷 machine scoring
即開型獎(jiǎng)券 scratch-open ticket/lottery
集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development
價(jià)格聽證會(huì) public price hearings
甲A球隊(duì) Division A Soccer Team
家政服務(wù) household management service
加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
假帳 accounting fraud
叫板 challenge;Pick a quarrel
矯情 use lame arguments
漸進(jìn)式臺(tái)獨(dú) gradual Taiwan independence
借調(diào) temporarily transfer
擴(kuò)大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group
擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需，刺激消費(fèi)expand domestic demand and consumption
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
外資企業(yè) overseas-funded enterprises
下崗職工 laid-off workers
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
三角債 chain debts
素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
社會(huì)治安情況 law-and-order situation
民族國(guó)家 nation state
“臺(tái)獨(dú)” “independence of Taiwan”
臺(tái)灣政權(quán)
Taiwan authorities
臺(tái)灣同胞 Taiwan compatriots
計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué) computer-assisted instruction
網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間 cyberspace
虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) virtual reality
電腦犯罪 computer crime
電子商務(wù) the e-business
網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物 shopping online
應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education
學(xué)生減負(fù) to reduce study load
CAI）（總裁助理 assistant president
綜合治理 comprehensive treatment
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
信息化 information-based;Informationization
智力密集型 concentration of brain power;Knowledge-intensive
外資企業(yè) overseas-funded enterprises
下崗職工 laid-off workers
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
三角債 chain debts
素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
社會(huì)治安情況 law-and-order situation
西部大開發(fā) Development of the West Regions
可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 sustainable development
風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 risk investment 通貨緊縮 deflation 下崗 laid-off workers 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 下網(wǎng) off line 小康之家 well-off family;comfortably-off family 新秀 up-and-coming star，rising star 新新人類 New Human Being ； X Generation 信息港 info port 形象小姐 / 先生 image representative of a product or a brand 虛擬網(wǎng) virtual net 學(xué)生處 students' affairs division 研究生畢業(yè)證 / 學(xué)位證 graduate diploma/graduate degree’s diploma 搖錢樹 cash cow 以人為本 people oriented;people foremost
義務(wù)教育 compulsory education 易拉罐 pop can 應(yīng)試教育 examination-oriented education system 輿論導(dǎo)向 direction of public opinion 運(yùn)球 dribble 在職博士生 on-job doctorate 早戀 puppy love 招生就業(yè)指導(dǎo)辦公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office 證券營(yíng)業(yè)部 stock exchange;security exchange 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights 中專生 secondary specialized or technical school student 中流砥柱 mainstay，chief corner stone 專賣店 exclusive agency;franchised store 自我保護(hù)意識(shí) self-protection awareness
綜合國(guó)力 comprehensive national strength 綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng) integrated service digital network（ISDN）
公正、公平、公開 just，fair and open 好萊塢大片 Hollywood blockbuster 黃金時(shí)段 prime time 假唱 lip-synch 勁射 power shot 拉拉隊(duì) cheering squad 來(lái)電顯示電話機(jī) caller ID telephone 論文答辯（thesis）oral defense 泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy 票販子 scalper，ticket tout 拳頭產(chǎn)品 competitive products;knock-out
三角戀愛(ài) love triangle 三維動(dòng)畫片 three-dimensional animation
products;Blockbuster
“掃黃”、“打非” eliminate pornography and illegal publications
申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì) bid for the Olympic Games
實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
市場(chǎng)疲軟 sluggish market
素質(zhì)教育 education for all-around development
筒子樓： tube-shaped apartment
脫貧致富 cast（shake，throw）off poverty and setprosperity
網(wǎng)吧 Internet bar
網(wǎng)戀 online love affair
網(wǎng)上沖浪 surf the Internet
網(wǎng)上交易平臺(tái) online trading platform
網(wǎng)友 net friend
無(wú)人售票 self-service ticketing
無(wú)繩來(lái)電顯示電話 cordless telephone with caller ID
out ona roadto
無(wú)線應(yīng)用協(xié)議 WAP（wireless application protocol）
The classification for the commodities: 1.frozen food 速凍食品
2.dairy products 牛產(chǎn)品
3.packaged foods 包裝食品
4.cleaning supplies 清潔用品
5.personal-care supplies 個(gè)人護(hù)理用品
6.toys 玩具
7.car-care products 汽車護(hù)理用品
8.yard-care products 庭院護(hù)理用品
Different stores 1.Convienience store便利店
2.Grocery store小賣部
3.Supermarket超市
4.Drug store藥店
5.Department store商場(chǎng)
6.Discount store打折店
7.Factory outlets廠家直銷點(diǎn)
8.Specialty shop專賣店
9.Shopping mall/shopping center購(gòu)物中心
Houshold department: dish 碟子
silverware 銀器
cooking utensils 廚具
pots 壺
pans 鍋
Hardware department: tool 工具
paint 涂料
light-fixture 燈飾
Plumbing supplies
home improvement products 家庭裝修用品
Appliance department: sewing machine 縫紉機(jī)
washer 洗碗機(jī)
dryer 烘干機(jī)
refrigerator 冰箱
vacuum sweeper 吸塵器
water heater 熱水器
washing machine 洗衣機(jī)
air conditioner 空調(diào)
electric cooker 電爐
microwave oven 微波爐
pressure cooker 高壓鍋
kettle 水壺
chopping board 切菜板
turner 鍋鏟
cleaver 切肉刀
Office supplies executive desk 辦公桌
photocopier 復(fù)印機(jī)
laser printer 激光打印機(jī)
floppy disk 軟盤
fax machine 傳真機(jī)
appointment book 記事簿
stapler 訂書機(jī)
filing box 檔案分類箱
clip 紙夾
stationery cabinet 文具柜
Electronics and entertainment department:
television 電視
radio 廣播
stereos/High-If 高保真音響
recorder 錄音機(jī)
computer 電腦
others
積壓產(chǎn)品 overstocked commodities（inventories）
基因工程 genetic engineering
基因突變 genetic mutation
基因圖譜 genome;Gene chip（DNA micro array）
績(jī)優(yōu)股 blue chip
集約經(jīng)營(yíng) intensive operation
記賬式國(guó)債 book-entry T-bonds
記帳式國(guó)庫(kù)券 inscribed treasury bond
記者席 press box
記者招待會(huì) press conference
家政服務(wù) household management service
集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development
集資房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers
甲A足球隊(duì) Division A soccer team
加班 work extra shifts
嘉賓 distinguished guest，honored guest
假唱 lip-synch
假動(dòng)作 “deception，feint” 價(jià)格浮動(dòng)范圍 price-float range
價(jià)格聽證會(huì) public price hearings
加工貿(mào)易 trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials
甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions
加快市場(chǎng)步伐 accelerate the mercerization;Quicken the pace of mercerization
假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 counterfeit and shoddy products 歡迎來(lái)到免費(fèi)考研網(wǎng)004km.cn
第二篇：2013考研英語(yǔ)大作文專用
2013考研英語(yǔ)大作文專用模板
說(shuō)明：考研作文主要有三類，分別是積極類、消極類、中性類。作文布局安排一般采用三段式，即描述圖片+圖片評(píng)論+如何去做。
第一段①Nowadays,(主題詞)dose exert such a profound effect on our life that it revolutionizes the way of people's living and thinking.②As it subtly revealed in the portrayal,there is(圖畫內(nèi)容).③Atfirst seeing,the drawing seems very funny,but given the secondthought,it is so thought—provoking.第二段①The thought—provoking drawing mirrors a common phenomenon in contemporary society that there is the positive /negative influence of(主題詞).②First and foremost,(理由一).③What's more,(理由二).④Last but not least,(理由三).⑤That is to say,(主題詞)is very important to our life.(一)萬(wàn)能積極理由
①***can broaden our horizon,enlarge our scope of konwledge and enrich our spiritual civilization.②***provides us with convenience.③***meet such kind of need in physical and psychological aspect.④Of all the ingredients of success,***seems to be the first within our control.⑤***win the appreciation of the public.⑥***is a kind of lubricant(催化劑)for interpersonal relationships.⑦***stimulate one's interest and tap one's potential.⑧***is an essential element of success.(二)舉例子
①Bill Gates,for instance,who is the CEO of Microsoft,won the champion of Forbes' world's richest people in 2009.It is(主題詞)that makes his company successful.②LiuXiang,for instance, who is a famous athlete,won the champion of the 110—meter—hurdle race of the Athens Olympic Games.It is(主題詞)that makes him successful.③Teresa Teng, for instance, who is a famous singer,won the appreciation of the public.It is(主題詞)that makes her successful.第三段（有三種結(jié)尾）
(積極)It is high time thatwe highlighted thesignificanceof
(主題詞)and cultivatedthe citizens' awareness that(主題詞)is essential to us.I cherish a belief that(主題詞)themselves are good and we can benefit a lot from(主題詞)as long as we can take a good control over them.Only in this way can we...(中性)It is high time that we took effective measures to curb this trend.As far as the government is concerned, it shouldset down corresponding legislations and regulations.As for us, we should arouse the awareness of public towards(主題詞).I cherish a belief that(主題詞)themselves are not good or bad and we can benefit a lot from(主題詞)as long as we can take a good control over them.(消極)It is high time that we took effective measures to curb this trend.As far as the government is concerned, it should set down corresponding legislations and regulations.As for us,we should arouse the awareness of public towards(主題詞).1.圖畫作文
It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(圖畫主題)，which is ______________(進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明)。He seems to be saying that_______________(給出細(xì)節(jié))。In my opinion，___________(個(gè)人闡述)。
This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群體，如the whole of the human race)。Therefore，it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(問(wèn)題所在)。One the one hand，we must _________________(建議一)。It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明)。On the other hand，________________(建議二)Only in this way can we___________(展望前景)。
2.圖表作文
The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(圖表主題)。The first thing we notice is that_______________(圖表最大特點(diǎn))。This means that as __________，_________________(進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明)。
We can see from the statistics given that _______________(圖表細(xì)節(jié)一)。After ving_________(細(xì)節(jié)一中的第一個(gè)變化)，the _____Ved+幅度+時(shí)間(緊跟著的變化)。The figures also tells us that_________________________(圖表細(xì)節(jié)二)。(數(shù)據(jù)位置，如In the second column)，we can see that ____________accounts for _______(進(jìn)一步描述)。
Judging from these figures，we can draw the conclusion that___________(結(jié)論)。The reason for this，as far as I am concerned is that_____________(給出原因)。/ It is high time that we Ved(發(fā)出倡議)
3.利弊型作文
Recently the issue of whether or not______(討論話題)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_________.For one thing，__________can bring ____ to_____________(優(yōu)點(diǎn)一)。For another，it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(優(yōu)點(diǎn)二)。
But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________，among which are ____________(列舉缺點(diǎn))。For instance，it can be __________to _____________(舉例說(shuō)明)。In addition，many people find it ________(形容詞)to _______________(第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn))When asked to __________，I tend to ____________.This is because I _______________(原因一)。Furthermore，_______________________(原因二)。Finally，______________(原因三)。
4.展望未來(lái)型
The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First，__________________(影響一)。More importantly，________________(影響二)。Hence，I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless，I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
There are numerous reasons why ____，and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The first is that the more(比較級(jí))_____，the more(比較級(jí))。In addition，we all aGREe that________________________
第三篇：2017考研英語(yǔ)：作文主題詞匯精選
凱程考研，為學(xué)員服務(wù)，為學(xué)生引路！
2017考研英語(yǔ)：作文主題詞匯精選
? 環(huán)保：environmental protection
low carbon economy 低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)
UN climate change conference in Copenhagen哥本哈根聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化會(huì)議
Greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)
Confront the threat of global warming（面臨全球變暖的威脅）
To reduce the petrol engine exhaust emissions 減少（汽車）的尾氣排放
environment-friendly society（生態(tài)型社會(huì)）
contaminate the environment 污染環(huán)境?
natural resources（自然資源）
energy conservation and environmental protection（節(jié)能環(huán)保）
biological balance（生物學(xué)平衡）
bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection（實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會(huì)效益和環(huán)境效益的統(tǒng)一）
curb environmental pollution（治理環(huán)境污染）
develop renewable/substitute resources（開發(fā)可再生/替代資源）
?經(jīng)濟(jì)類：economy
boom 蓬勃發(fā)展
low carbon economy 低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)
economic globalization（經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化）
sustainable development（可持續(xù)發(fā)展）
unfair competition（不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）
promote sales（促銷）
fake and inferior product（假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品），crack down on fake commodities（打假）
purchasing power（購(gòu)買力）
fierce competition（激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）
after-sale service（售后服務(wù)）
bread –and – butter issue（生計(jì)問(wèn)題）
enterprise image（企業(yè)形象），brand effect（品牌效應(yīng)）
retail industry（零售行業(yè)）wholesale industry（批發(fā)行業(yè)）
credit crisis（信用危機(jī)）credit card（信用卡）
stabilize the commodity prices（穩(wěn)定物價(jià)）
service trade（服務(wù)行業(yè)）
premature consumption超前消費(fèi)
? 立志（成功/成才）：succeed, achieve success
凱程考研，為學(xué)員服務(wù)，為學(xué)生引路！
the pursuit of success / achievement / happiness / individual self-realization
spare no efforts/pains to do（不遺余力去做某事）= make great effort to do sth，do with full persistence（堅(jiān)持不懈地做某事），try every means to stay on top（盡一切努力取得成功）
to realize one’s ambition（抱負(fù)）可以代替“to fulfill one’s dreams”
cultivate the sense of individual self-realization 培養(yǎng)一種自我實(shí)現(xiàn)（成功）的意識(shí)
stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties（經(jīng)得住挑戰(zhàn)與困難）
? 大學(xué)生活/教育：Education
innovative learning（創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)）
higher education（高等教育）
drop-out（輟學(xué)）
fake certificate/diploma（假畢業(yè)證/文憑）
the craze for graduate school（考研熱）diploma craze（文憑熱）
poverty-stricken students（貧困學(xué)生）
further one’s study（深造）
quality education（素質(zhì)教育）
teacher-centered,（以教師為中心）student-centered,（以學(xué)生為中心）
foster abilities（培養(yǎng)能力）foster comprehensive abilities（提高綜合能力）
improve the comprehensive quality（提高綜合素質(zhì)）
relieve the burden on students（減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)）
be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功課）
college, university, students union（學(xué)生會(huì)）
extracurricular activity（課外活動(dòng)）
practical capability（實(shí)際能力）
educational reform（教學(xué)改革）
academic plagiarism 學(xué)術(shù)抄襲
the examination-oriented education（應(yīng)試教育）
interdisciplinary talents復(fù)合型人才（inter-交融，disciplinary學(xué)科的=多學(xué)科背景）
enhance the cultural deposits（提高文化底蘊(yùn)）
good scores but low qualities（高分低能）
teach students according to their aptitude（資質(zhì)）（因材施教）
possess political integrity and professional ability（德才兼?zhèn)洌?/p>
be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar（品學(xué)兼優(yōu)）
improve the health and psychological quality（提高學(xué)生身心素質(zhì)）
adjust to the social changes quickly（適應(yīng)社會(huì)的改變）
meet the urgent need of the society（滿足社會(huì)的急需）
a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life（更加有意義和豐富的生活）
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凱程考研，為學(xué)員服務(wù)，為學(xué)生引路！
? 就業(yè)：Employment
job market（就業(yè)市場(chǎng)）job hunter/seeker（求職者）
employment pressure（就業(yè)壓力）
employer（招聘方）employee（應(yīng)聘者）applicant（申請(qǐng)人）candidate（人選）
position available/ vacant position（空缺職位）
competent（能勝任的）, be qualified for（合格的）, be appropriate to（適合于）
college expansion of enrollment（大學(xué)擴(kuò)招）
contradiction between supply and demand in the job market就業(yè)市場(chǎng)供求矛盾）
not in line with major（與專業(yè)不符）
job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利）promotion（晉升）? gender-biased（性別歧視的）appearance-biased（相貌歧視的）
money worship（拜金主義）
develop fully one’s potential and creativity（充分發(fā)揮個(gè)人的潛力）
brain drain（人才外流）
?文化類：culture
crash（碰撞）
charming（極具魅力的）
splendid（壯麗輝煌的）
culture and civilization（文化和文明）
Chinese tradition culture is great and profound（博大精深的）
The diversity of culture（文化的多樣性）
pluralistic culture（多元文化）
Culture blending（文化融合）
integration and interaction（融合交匯）
English fever（英語(yǔ)熱）
?流行文化：Pop culture
surf the Internet（網(wǎng)上沖浪）
science and technology（科學(xué)技術(shù)）
web-addiction（沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)）
computer crime（電腦犯罪）
e-commerce（電子商務(wù)）
virtual life（虛擬生活）
information era（信息時(shí)代）
cyber romance（網(wǎng)戀）
? 社會(huì)現(xiàn)象：social phenomenon
A thought-provoking phenomenon（令人深思的現(xiàn)象）
cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重視）
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凱程考研，為學(xué)員服務(wù)，為學(xué)生引路！
corrupt people’s mind（腐化心靈）immoral behaviors（不道德的行為）at the cost of（以?為代價(jià)）
set good example for（為?樹立榜樣）take action（采取行動(dòng)）
impose punishment on them（施加處罰）
aggravate the seriousness of?（使之惡化）Project Hope 希望工程
information revolution 信息革命 jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程 population explosion 人口爆炸 epidemic disease 傳染病 dropout students 失學(xué)兒童 laid-off worker 下崗工人
reemployment project 再就業(yè)工程 clone technology 克隆技術(shù) migrate laborer 民工
crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products 打假 devalue 貶值
expand domestic demand 擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 state-owned enterprise 國(guó)有企業(yè) deflation 通貨緊縮 inflation通貨膨脹
rechargeable card 沖值卡
Smooth Traffic Project 暢通工程 anti-fake label 防偽標(biāo)志 poverty alleviation 扶貧
infrastructure construction 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 vicious circle 惡性循環(huán)
gender discrimination 性別歧視 psychological quality心理素質(zhì) pattern of consumption 消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu) consumers’ association消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì) green food綠色食品 money worship 拜金主意
? 人物特征、情感描寫：Characteristics strong-minded（堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的）industrious（勤奮的）harmonious（和諧的）cooperative（合作的）
self-centered（以自我為中心的）promising（有前途的）
dynamic（有生氣的）
responsible（有責(zé)任心的）
influential（有影響力的）
profound（淵博精深的）
devoted（忠實(shí)的，投入的）
generous（慷慨的）
critical（吹毛求疵）
warm-hearted（熱心的）
hospitality（n.熱情好客）
enthusiastic（熱情的）
?科技類technology
Science and technology(科學(xué)技術(shù))
Web-addiction 沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)
Computer crime 網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪
e-commerce 電子商務(wù)
virtual life 虛擬生活
information era 信息時(shí)代
cyber romace 網(wǎng)戀
surf the internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪 凱程教育：
凱程考研成立于2005年，國(guó)內(nèi)首家全日制集訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)考研，一直從事高端全日制輔導(dǎo)，由李海洋教授、張?chǎng)谓淌?、盧營(yíng)教授、王洋教授、楊武金教授、張釋然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高級(jí)考研教研隊(duì)伍組成，為學(xué)員全程高質(zhì)量授課、答疑、測(cè)試、督導(dǎo)、報(bào)考指導(dǎo)、方法指導(dǎo)、聯(lián)系導(dǎo)師、復(fù)試等全方位的考研服務(wù)。凱程考研的宗旨：讓學(xué)習(xí)成為一種習(xí)慣；
凱程考研的價(jià)值觀口號(hào)：凱旋歸來(lái)，前程萬(wàn)里； 信念：讓每個(gè)學(xué)員都有好最好的歸宿；
使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中國(guó)最專業(yè)的考研輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)； 激情：永不言棄，樂(lè)觀向上；
敬業(yè)：以專業(yè)的態(tài)度做非凡的事業(yè)；
服務(wù)：以學(xué)員的前途為已任，為學(xué)員提供高效、專業(yè)的服務(wù)，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，為學(xué)員服務(wù)，為學(xué)員引路。
如何選擇考研輔導(dǎo)班：
在考研準(zhǔn)備的過(guò)程中，會(huì)遇到不少困難，尤其對(duì)于跨專業(yè)考生的專業(yè)課來(lái)說(shuō)，通過(guò)報(bào)輔導(dǎo)班來(lái)彌補(bǔ)自己復(fù)習(xí)的不足，可以大大提高復(fù)習(xí)效率，節(jié)省復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間，大家可以通過(guò)以下幾個(gè)方面來(lái)考察輔導(dǎo)班，或許能幫你找到適合你的輔導(dǎo)班。
師資力量：師資力量是考察輔導(dǎo)班的首要因素，考生可以針對(duì)輔導(dǎo)名師的輔導(dǎo)年限、輔導(dǎo)經(jīng)驗(yàn)、歷年輔導(dǎo)效果、學(xué)員評(píng)價(jià)等因素進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)價(jià)，詢問(wèn)往屆學(xué)長(zhǎng)然后選擇。判斷師資力量
凱程考研，為學(xué)員服務(wù)，為學(xué)生引路！
關(guān)鍵在于綜合實(shí)力，因?yàn)槿魏我婚T課程，都不是由
一、兩個(gè)教師包到底的，是一批教師配合的結(jié)果。還要深入了解教師的學(xué)術(shù)背景、資料著述成就、輔導(dǎo)成就等。凱程考研名師云集，李海洋、張?chǎng)谓淌?、方浩教授、盧營(yíng)教授、孫浩教授等一大批名師在凱程授課。而有的機(jī)構(gòu)只是很普通的老師授課，對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)把握和命題方向，欠缺火候。
對(duì)該專業(yè)有輔導(dǎo)歷史：必須對(duì)該專業(yè)深刻理解，才能深入輔導(dǎo)學(xué)員考取該校。在考研輔導(dǎo)班中，從來(lái)見(jiàn)過(guò)如此輝煌的成績(jī)：凱程教育拿下2017五道口金融學(xué)院狀元，考取五道口15人，清華經(jīng)管金融碩士10人，人大金融碩士15個(gè)，中財(cái)和貿(mào)大金融碩士合計(jì)20人，北師大教育學(xué)7人，會(huì)計(jì)碩士保錄班考取30人，翻譯碩士接近20人，中傳狀元王園璐、鄭家威都是來(lái)自凱程，法學(xué)方面，凱程在人大、北大、貿(mào)大、政法、武漢大學(xué)、公安大學(xué)等院校斬獲多個(gè)法學(xué)和法碩狀元，更多專業(yè)成績(jī)請(qǐng)查看凱程網(wǎng)站。在凱程官方網(wǎng)站的光榮榜，成功學(xué)員經(jīng)驗(yàn)談視頻特別多，都是凱程戰(zhàn)績(jī)的最好證明。對(duì)于如此高的成績(jī)，凱程集訓(xùn)營(yíng)班主任邢老師說(shuō)，凱程如此優(yōu)異的成績(jī)，是與我們凱程嚴(yán)格的管理，全方位的輔導(dǎo)是分不開的，很多學(xué)生本科都不是名校，某些學(xué)生來(lái)自二本三本甚至不知名的院校，還有很多是工作了多年才回來(lái)考的，大多數(shù)是跨專業(yè)考研，他們的難度大，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，沒(méi)有嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練和同學(xué)們的刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，是很難達(dá)到優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。最好的辦法是直接和凱程老師詳細(xì)溝通一下就清楚了。
建校歷史：機(jī)構(gòu)成立的歷史也是一個(gè)參考因素，歷史越久，積累的人脈資源更多。例如，凱程教育已經(jīng)成立10年（2005年），一直以來(lái)專注于考研，成功率一直遙遙領(lǐng)先，同學(xué)們有興趣可以聯(lián)系一下他們?cè)诰€老師或者電話。
有沒(méi)有實(shí)體學(xué)校校區(qū)：有些機(jī)構(gòu)比較小，就是一個(gè)在寫字樓里上課，自習(xí)，這種環(huán)境是不太好的，一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的機(jī)構(gòu)必須是在教學(xué)環(huán)境，大學(xué)校園這樣環(huán)境。凱程有自己的學(xué)習(xí)校區(qū)，有吃住學(xué)一體化教學(xué)環(huán)境，獨(dú)立衛(wèi)浴、空調(diào)、暖氣齊全，這也是一個(gè)考研機(jī)構(gòu)實(shí)力的體現(xiàn)。此外，最好還要看一下他們的營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照。
第四篇：考研英語(yǔ)作文——中國(guó)特色詞匯
考研英語(yǔ)作文——中國(guó)特色詞匯
中華民族的喜慶節(jié)日（Chinese Festivial）
n' e國(guó)慶節(jié) National Day!s+ y+ B9 Q9 ^“ L% v9 M中秋節(jié) Mia-Autumn Festival春節(jié) Spring Festival
元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival
兒童節(jié) Children’s Day
.L5 Y;i* Q r
!B$ [(N* h/ x.B2 C q;@$ [
端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival婦女節(jié) Women’s Day9 x(f5 p4 L6 E3 Z: W
(K5 y!}9 F潑水節(jié) Water-Splashing Day教師節(jié) Teachers’ Day5 y% [.b+ T: {” K1 N/ e2 yA$ [% a+ X5 X9 P3 B' N
五四青年節(jié) Youth Day 中國(guó)電信 China Telecom中國(guó)移動(dòng) China Mobile1 r# z(`.y* u s1 Z0 J(w e , C“ s3 w!m;g# G+ [* e% Z/ i
十五計(jì)劃 the 10th Five-Year Plan 中國(guó)電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng) Chinanet' o!o” 7 h$ ` 三峽工程 the Three Gorges Project希望工程 Project Hope 九鐵路 Beijing –Kowloon Railway 扶貧工程 Anti-Poverty Project
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菜籃子工程 Vegetable Basket Project 溫飽工程 Decent-Life Project 安居工程 Economy Housing Project 6 h掃黃 Porn-Purging Campaign , C& @9 C)B# X(s“ g西部大開發(fā) Go-West Campaign大陸中國(guó) Mainland China 紅寶書 little red book 紅色中國(guó) socialist China 四化 Four Modernizations 終生職業(yè) job-for-life3 {6 k: L# L$ K$ _# R” a& r“ l' [
鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl 大鍋飯 communal pot 關(guān)系戶 closely-related units , d* o* $ f9 k& E外出打工人員 migrant workers 關(guān)系網(wǎng) personal nets, closely-knitted guild 五講(講文明、講禮貌、講衛(wèi)生、講秩序、講道德)：the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals/ @0 q)P* F2 Y8 u+ m+ j
四美（心靈美、語(yǔ)言美、行為美、環(huán)境美）： the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment
基層監(jiān)督 grass-roots supervision 基礎(chǔ)稅率 base tariff level 婚介所 matrimonial agency
: F!B8 z, O* ?9 v婚外戀 extramarital love婚紗攝影 bride photo 黑心棉 shoddy cotton;q” ?+ y& @(~(K' N' }+ {/ G1 M2 E4 O7 a8 g3 y
機(jī)器閱卷 machine scoring 即開型獎(jiǎng)券 scratch-open ticket/lottery
& _ ]3 K9 ]: Q& y' u集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development 價(jià)格聽證會(huì) public price hearings 甲A球隊(duì) Division A Soccer Team
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家政服務(wù) household management service 加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督 ensure the correct orientation maintained in public opinion 假帳 accounting fraud 叫板 challenge;pick a quarrel矯情 use lame arguments 借調(diào) temporarily transfer 擴(kuò)大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.} v)P# K4 }/ g“ p
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擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需，刺激消費(fèi)expand domestic demand and consumption
' m;x$ v4 x: O安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
K!T2 c智力密集型 concentration of brain power&;knowledge-intensive 外資企業(yè) overseas-funded enterprises 下崗職工 laid-off workers
分流 reposition of redundant personnel 三角債 chain debts
素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
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& t$ Z4 U;u6 R0 C, H” O5 qP& `7 d* P# J9 P)d }5 O: 社會(huì)治安情況 law-and-order situation
西部大開發(fā) Development of the West Regions 可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 sustainable development 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 risk investment 通貨緊縮 deflation
擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 to expand domestic demand 網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間 cyberspace
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' C6 S(E8 G& E+ i$ l4 a)m計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué) computer-assisted instruction(CAI)0 i/ T2 o: k.K7 O4 S.c;K4 S' P
虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) virtual reality ^* e;c' f(`3 T0 y* q(|網(wǎng)民 netizen(net citizen)電腦犯罪 computer crime $ ]5 l& L.w1 J!N8 }1 u2 ]電子商務(wù) the e-business 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物 shopping online
應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education , X4 D0 n: Y: d學(xué)生減負(fù) to reduce study load
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總裁助理 assistant president 綜合治理 comprehensive treatment 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
& y.S7 [)w$ L7 C信息化 information-based;informationization外資企業(yè) overseas-funded enterprises 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 下網(wǎng) off line , f0 R2 c)W(o!q* Q
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智力密集型 concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive 小康之家 well-off family;comfortably-off family f“ e.Z;6 h新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star
: W3 i+ R ^;X/ A新新人類 New Human Being ； X Generation信息港 info port!B+ ^7 q.N;s% G;K+ mH4 S0 u7 @7 V9 s” w“ a(x” Y
形象小姐 / 先生 image representative of a product or a brand 虛擬網(wǎng) virtual net `0 _2 Z!Z-w+ d學(xué)生處 students' affairs division搖錢樹 cash cow
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研究生畢業(yè)證 / 學(xué)位證 graduate diploma/graudate degree'sdiploma 以人為本 people oriented;people foremost 義務(wù)教育 compulsory education易拉罐 pop can8 T, 7 b(S* N, q x(E.K+ m
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應(yīng)試教育 examination-oriented education system 輿論導(dǎo)向 direction of public opinion運(yùn)球 dribble
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[)K* O3)n5 ]+ F/ z7 @在職博士生 on-job doctorate 早戀 puppy love 招生就業(yè)指導(dǎo)辦公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office 證券營(yíng)業(yè)部 stock exchange;security exchange 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights 中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone自我保護(hù)意識(shí) self-protection awareness
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專賣店 exclusive agency;franchised store
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