第一篇:大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語綜合教程1句子翻譯
大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語綜合教程1句子翻譯
UNIT 1 1.你愿意把你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和組里的其他人分享嗎?(share sth with sb)Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group?
2.你父親如果還健在的話,他會(huì)為你驕傲的。(be proud of)If your father were still alive, he would be very proud of you.3.她開車轉(zhuǎn)彎上了自家的車道(driveway),不料發(fā)現(xiàn)路已被堵塞(block)。(only to)She turned up the driveway, only to find her way blocked.4.他沒有告訴任何人就走了,因?yàn)樗幌刖砣肽羌隆?get involved in)He went away without telling anyone, because he didn’t want to get involved in that matter.5.最終,產(chǎn)品的成功還是取決于高明的銷售手段(marketing)。(ultimately)Ultimately, the success of the product depends on good marketing.1.我發(fā)覺自己對(duì)英語口語有著濃厚的興趣。(find...doing)I found myself having great interest in spoken English.2.驅(qū)車行駛在高速公路上,我意識(shí)到近幾年來,中國的公路系統(tǒng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。(realize;enormous)Driving on the expressway, I realized that enormous changes had taken place in China's highway system in recent years.3.我簡直不敢相信他這么快就學(xué)會(huì)了操作計(jì)算機(jī)。(can hardly believe;work)I can hardly believe that he has learned how to work a computer so quickly / in such a short time.4.三年的時(shí)光已經(jīng)過去,這一刻終于來臨了:不到兩周我就要回國了。(in less than)Three years have passed by and the final moment has come./ After three years, the time has come.In less than two weeks, I will return home / go back to my country.5.許多我認(rèn)識(shí)的人都迫不及待地想要出國,而我卻寧愿和家人一起呆在國內(nèi)。(can't wait)I know a lot of people who can't wait to go abroad, but I prefer to stay with my family in my own country.他凝視著窗外無邊無際的大海,自忖“這里景色真美啊!
He gazed out the window at this boundless sea and thought to himself “What a beautiful scenery it is!”
第一年到工廠,幸虧有這些可稱為朋友的同事相伴,幫助我順利度過了最初艱難的適應(yīng)期。
During this first year in the factory, it’s a relief to have these colleagues I could call friends and that could help me through this adjustment process which was quite difficult at times.會(huì)議在通常固定的時(shí)間召開,教師們可以出席他們想?yún)⒓拥乃袝?huì)議。
Meetings met at their regular times, teachers were allowed to attend as many as they were willing to.與其說這棟高層建筑是一個(gè)劇院,不如說它更像一個(gè)購物中心。The tall building is more like a shopping mall than a theater.大學(xué)四年將成為我畢生的珍貴記憶。然而,到目前為止學(xué)校給予我的最寶貴資源是在大學(xué)遇到的那些杰出的教授。
The four-year college experiences will make great life-time memories but the best assets the college has offered me thus far have been the outstanding professors I’ve met.UNIT 2 1.我們急匆匆地趕到火車站,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)火車剛剛開走。(only to)We hurried to the railway station, only to find the train had just left.2.你和你哥哥都不是細(xì)心的人,你們兩個(gè)都不能做這件需要細(xì)心和技巧的工作。(no more than)You are no more careful than your brother.You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.3.多一個(gè)人參會(huì)對(duì)會(huì)議安排不會(huì)有什么影響。(make a difference)One more person wouldn’t make any difference to the meeting arrangements.4.他一直工作到昨天深夜,或者更確切地說,是到今天凌晨。(rather)He worked till late last night, or rather, early in the morning.5.“還有其他一兩本書也值得一提,”教授給我們列了一個(gè)長長的參考書目后補(bǔ)充說。(worthy of)“A couple of other books are also worthy of mention,” added the professor after giving us a long list of reference books.1.并不是我不喜歡那個(gè)工作,而是我沒有時(shí)間去做。(not that … but that)Not that I dislike that job, but that I have no time to do it.2.成功不是沒有懼怕,而逆境也不是沒有希望。(not...without)Success is not without fear, and adversity is not without hope.3.如果你就想要一份工作,我可以給你提供。(if...what)I could get you a job here if that’s what you want.4.他們的錢花完了,不得不放棄這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。(run out)They ran out of money and had to abandon the project.5.直到1972年這個(gè)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目才最終結(jié)束。(It is not until...that)It was not until 1972 that the construction project finally came to an end.夢想只是一個(gè)風(fēng)箏,用你的努力讓它高飛。
Dream is just a kite and your efforts must send it high.任何當(dāng)你意識(shí)到自己不夠努力的時(shí)候,你實(shí)際上已在努力工作了。
Whenever you realize you are not hard-working enough, you actually are working hard.僅因?yàn)槲抑牢蚁敫蛇@件事,這并不說明我真的能夠做好。
Just because I know I want to do it doesn’t mean I can really make it.他的事業(yè)不如一個(gè)億萬富翁成功嗎?
Is his career any less successful than that of a billionaire?
你的志向是你未來某一天將要擁有的現(xiàn)實(shí)。
Your aspiration is the reality of what you shall possess some day in future.UNIT 3 1.這鋼琴有些不對(duì)勁,但是我無法說清楚。(put one's finger on)Something is wrong with the piano, but I can't put my finger on what it is.2.這條褲子不但太大,而且也與我的夾克不相配。(apart from)Apart from being too large, the trousers don't match my jacket, either.3.不論理由是什么,反正我喜歡流行音樂。(whatever)I love pop music, for whatever reasons.4.他對(duì)外國文化懷有濃厚的興趣,經(jīng)常博覽群書以尋找有用的信息。(browse through)He has great interest in foreign cultures, often browsing through piles of books to look for any useful information.5.在是否要?jiǎng)?chuàng)辦一個(gè)新社團(tuán)的問題上,我們意見很不一致。(vary)Opinions on whether we should open up a new society vary a great deal.1.要去那座島,除了搭船以外,別無他法。(other than)You can't get to the island other than by boat.2.有些學(xué)生瘋狂地迷戀流行音樂,而另外一些人則更喜歡經(jīng)典音樂(classical)。(while)Some students are crazy about pop music while others prefer classical music.3.傳媒(media)在引領(lǐng)時(shí)尚方面正起著越來越重要的作用。(play a...role)The media are playing an increasingly important role in leading fashions and trends.4.我千方百計(jì)想弄到一張他新發(fā)行(issue)的唱片(album),卻未能如愿。(try every means)I tried every means to get a copy of his newly issued album, but failed.5.要是沒有朋友的鼓勵(lì)和幫助,我可能已經(jīng)輟學(xué)了。(If...not / Without)Without the encouragement and help of my friends, I would have quit school.明天不論你想去野餐還是購物,你今晚首先應(yīng)該完成你的閱讀作業(yè)。
Whether you want to go on a picnic or go shopping tomorrow, the first thing you should do is finish your reading assignments this evening.你也許寧愿通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜索信息,成為好書俱樂部或類似俱樂部的成員,并在網(wǎng)上閱讀任何一本看似有趣的書。
You may prefer to search for information via the Internet, being a member of the GOODBOOK Club or something and reading online whichever of the books seems interesting.平日的功課常常很累人,因此周末時(shí)我們很有必要放松一下。
Schoolwork on weekdays is often tiring and it is necessary for us to relax on weekends.與其說這棟高層建筑是一個(gè)劇院,不如說它更像一個(gè)購物中心。
When newcomers start their campus life which is supposed to be romantic, disappointment is almost inevitable.有了這些設(shè)施,我們大家倒真是都有東西可以玩了。
With all these facilities, there is really something for everyone to enjoy.UNIT 4
1.我已經(jīng)把我的簡歷和附函傳真給了那家公司,但尚未收到回復(fù)。(résumé;cover letter;fax)I have faxed my résumé and a cover letter to that company, but I haven’t received a reply yet.2.當(dāng)別人遇到困難時(shí),約翰會(huì)毫不猶豫地提供幫助。(not hesitate for a second)John will not hesitate for a second to offer help when others are in trouble.3.我得承認(rèn)我很想到國外工作和學(xué)習(xí)一段時(shí)間,但我知道要拿到簽證并不容易。(admit;abroad;visa)I have to admit that I desire very much to work or study abroad for some time but I know it is not easy to get a visa.4.他到倫敦2年后才在一家國際銀行找到一份工作。(It was not until...that...)It was not until 2 years after he arrived in London that he found / took a job in an international bank.5.湯姆完成他的教學(xué)工作后,在中國周游了2個(gè)月才回到美國的家。(travel throughout;before)After finishing his teaching, Tom traveled throughout China for 2 months before returning home in America.1.這是大學(xué)一年級(jí)新生第一次聽美國教授的講座,他們?cè)陬^20分鐘里聽不太懂他在說什么。(have trouble doing sth.)It was the first time for the freshmen to attend an American professor's lecture, and they had trouble understanding what he was talking about for the first twenty minutes.2.還剩10分鐘,既然你已經(jīng)做完考題,也可以現(xiàn)在交卷。(now that)There are still ten minutes left.Now that you have finished your test you may hand it in now.3.為了不傷害任何人的感情,他們花了近3個(gè)月的時(shí)間才作出最后決定。(it took...before)It took them nearly three months before they made their final decisions without hurting anybody's feelings.4.要趕上世界先進(jìn)科學(xué)技術(shù),中國大學(xué)生在畢業(yè)前至少應(yīng)學(xué)好一門外語。(it is appropriate, keep up with)It is appropriate for Chinese college students to learn at least one foreign language before they graduate so that they can keep up with the world advanced science and technology.5.史密斯先生是一個(gè)勤奮的電影導(dǎo)演,同時(shí)也是一個(gè)有責(zé)任心的父親。(at the same time)Mr.Smith was a hard-working movie director and at the same time he was a responsible father.由于報(bào)酬和工作環(huán)境之故,在提供給我的三份工作中,我選擇了此份工作。
Of the three jobs available / offered, I chose this one because of the pay and the working condition.直到畢業(yè)6個(gè)月后,我才找到了第一份工作,到一家電腦公司上班了。
It wasn’t until 6 months after my graduation that I found my first job and went to work in a computer company.我最擔(dān)心的是第二天的求職面試,因?yàn)槲覝?zhǔn)備得尚不充分,我還需要多做些準(zhǔn)備。
I was most scared about the next day’s job interview since I was not well prepared and I needed to do more homework / preparation.我就職的那所大學(xué)位于一處美麗的風(fēng)景地,距離湘江兩英里。
The university I work at is in a beautiful, scenic spot located two miles from the Xiang River.鍛煉身體好處多多,其一,幫你減肥;其二,還幫你防?。黄淙?,天天鍛煉會(huì)讓你身體結(jié)實(shí)又健康。Exercise has many advantages.For one, it helps you to lose weight.Secondly, it helps prevent disease.And thirdly, exercising everyday keeps you fit and strong.UNIT 5 1.這些觀眾一定是錯(cuò)過了看他們的音樂演出,否則他們會(huì)給予高度評(píng)價(jià)的。(must have done, speak highly of)The audience must have missed their musical performance, or they would have spoken highly of it.2.盡管她遠(yuǎn)在他鄉(xiāng),不知怎么她總能感覺到母親的深切關(guān)懷。(somehow, sense)Somehow she could sense her mother’s deep concern though she was far away from home.3.這位接線員每天從家里到工作地點(diǎn)路上要花兩個(gè)小時(shí)左右。(spend, or so)The operator had to spend two hours or so on her way from her home to the workplace every day.4.他感激她的同情和理解,因?yàn)樵诋?dāng)時(shí)對(duì)他來說這意味著許多。(appreciate)He appreciated her sympathy and understanding, which meant a lot to him during that time.5.她終于來到電話亭,投入硬幣后便開始往巴黎撥打電話。(finally, dial)She finally arrived at a telephone booth and put in the coins before dialing Paris.1.你電腦用得越熟練,你找到擔(dān)任秘書工作的可能性就越大。(the more...the more...)The better you can use a computer, the more likely you are to find a job as a secretary.2.他喜歡通過電子郵件而不是通過電話和同事分享信息。(share...with;rather than)He likes to share information with his colleagues by email rather than by telephone.3.對(duì)美國人來說,生活在一個(gè)沒有汽車的地方是不可思議的。(imagine doing)For Americans, it’s hard to imagine living in a place where there are no cars.4.一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示,三成大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在畢業(yè)五年內(nèi)買房靠父母。(depend on)A survey shows that thirty percent university graduates depend on their parents to buy an apartment within five years after graduation.5.這些日子他一直在忙于尋找有效的網(wǎng)址。(be involved in;seek out)These days he has been involved in seeking out effective websites.為什么有些雇員如此努力地工作,卻在第一個(gè)季度結(jié)束時(shí)就被解雇了?
Why is it that some employees should work so hard, only to be laid off at the end of the first quarter?
因?yàn)槟闶俏业呐笥?,我?huì)很樂意幫你學(xué)英語。
I can readily help you with your English, now that you are my friend.進(jìn)房間時(shí),我的疼痛一定很明顯,因?yàn)槲矣龅降牡谝粋€(gè)人問我“你還好嗎?”
My pain must have been obvious when I entered the room, for the first person I met asked me “Are you OK?”
到了老年時(shí),那些對(duì)大學(xué)美好時(shí)光的回憶從未真正地從腦海中消退。
As he grew into old age, the memories of those good days in college never really left him.這個(gè)加拿大年輕人本不打算在中國待很長時(shí)間,但他卻愛上了一位中國姑娘并且和她結(jié)了婚。
The Canadian young man hadn’t expected to stay in China for long but he fell in love with a Chinese girl and married her.UNIT 6 1這些天老下雨,看起來就像春天似的。(look like)It looks like spring, because it keeps raining theses days.2.他們答應(yīng)課后馬上打掃教室衛(wèi)生。(promise to do)They promised to do classroom cleaning as soon as the class was over.3.所有學(xué)生都被他獻(xiàn)身教育事業(yè)的精神深深打動(dòng)。(devotion to)All the students are deeply moved by his devotion to the cause of education.4.人人都應(yīng)當(dāng)努力工作,這一信念深深植根于我們的文化之中。(be ingrained in)The belief that everyone should work hard is ingrained in our culture.5.警察設(shè)法幫助這個(gè)小男孩聯(lián)系上了他的父母。(get connected with)The police managed to help the little boy get connected with his parents.1.只有努力學(xué)習(xí)你才有可能大學(xué)畢業(yè)后謀取到一份理想的工作。(land)Only by studying diligently can you expect to land an ideal job after graduation from college.2.根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,很少有年輕人愿意給家人寫信。(according to)According to a recent survey, few young people would like to write letters to their family members.3.我們不應(yīng)該經(jīng)常想自己為別人做了什么,而應(yīng)當(dāng)記得別人為我們做了什么。(but instead, keep in mind)We shouldn’t often think what we have done for others, but instead we should keep in mind what the others have done for us.4.他急匆匆地要去機(jī)場,我還沒來得及把那本英漢詞典給他。(such...that)He was in such a hurry to go to the airport that I did not have time to give him the English-Chinese dictionary.5.最重要的是她必須把自己的想法轉(zhuǎn)化為行動(dòng)。(translate)The most important is that she should translate her ideas into actions.他不可能像冬泳者們那樣真的在冰冷的水中暢游,真要是那樣的話,他必須像游泳明星一樣刻苦訓(xùn)練。He can't really swim in the icy cold water as the winter swimmers do, but if he could he must train a lot like a swim star.她目前在做英語家教,鼓勵(lì)和幫助學(xué)生提高英語說和寫的能力。
She currently works as an English tutor, encouraging and helping students improve their ability to speak and write in English.正如這位電腦編程員所說,他對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)編程的熱愛毫不奇怪。生長于一個(gè)電腦工程師家庭,從小他就深受電腦游戲和編程的影響。
As the computer programmer tells it, his crave/love for programming is no surprise.Growing up in a computer engineer’s family, computer games and programming were ingrained in him from start.這就是一位父親為孩子們所能做的。這比當(dāng)一位嚴(yán)格的父親或只顧日夜拼命工作的父親更為重要。
That is what a father can do for his children, and it’s more important than the fact that he is a strict father or a father who just works day and night.展望未來,這個(gè)年輕人對(duì) 創(chuàng)建和保持綠化環(huán)境的本能將引導(dǎo)他踏上生命中的下一旅程。
Looking ahead, the young man’s instinct for building and protecting a green environment is going to be guiding him right into the next phase of his life.UNIT 7 1.這次貿(mào)易談判非常成功,這對(duì)雙方都有著特別大的好處。(be beneficial to)The trade negotiation is a big success, which can be uniquely beneficial to both parties.2.我們班的同學(xué)都以某種方式參加過學(xué)生會(huì)組織的活動(dòng)。(involve, one way or another)Our classmates have been involved, one way or another, in the activities organized by the Student Union.3.對(duì)一個(gè)沒有受過高等教育的人來說,這是他能得到的最理想的工作之一。(available)It’s one of the most desirable jobs available to a man without higher education.4.從事科研工作能激發(fā)大學(xué)生的獨(dú)立思考和有效學(xué)習(xí)的能力。(spur)Doing research can spur undergraduate students’ independent thinking and effective learning.5.學(xué)費(fèi)每年都在上漲,這已成為貧困家庭學(xué)生很重的負(fù)擔(dān)。(constitute, poverty-stricken)The cost of tuition continues to climb each year, which has constituted a heavy burden upon students from poverty-stricken areas.1.新時(shí)代要求勞動(dòng)者要有創(chuàng)造性,而不是一味忠誠于雇主。(rather than)The new era calls for creativity among the work force, rather than just loyalty to the employer.2.這家海運(yùn)公司于1952年白手起家,經(jīng)過蓬勃發(fā)展,已經(jīng)成了船運(yùn)業(yè)的重點(diǎn)企業(yè)。(bloom...into)The shipping company, starting with nothing in 1952, has bloomed into a leading enterprise in the shipping industry.3.海爾成功的關(guān)鍵之一在于(lie in)它有一套為全球所羨慕和仿效的管理體系。(emulate)Haier’s success lies in its management system that has been envied and emulated worldwide.4.這家合資企業(yè)制定了今年的目標(biāo),要將銷售額提高50%。(establish)The joint venture has set a goal of increasing this year’s total sales by 50%.5.我曾多次嘗試戒煙,但要徹底戒掉卻很難。(for good)I’ve tried to stop smoking several times, but it’s really difficult for me to quit smoking for good.公司新的分配體系能鼓勵(lì)員工參加這種開拓智能的培訓(xùn),這是以前的政策無法做到的。
The new distribution mechanism of the company is an encouragement for the kind of training that can expand the mind of the employees in ways the previous policy couldn’t.要提高成績,你必須認(rèn)識(shí)到,好成績不是現(xiàn)成擺在那兒等著你去被動(dòng)地接受,而是需要你不懈地努力去獲取。
To improve your achievements, you have to get the feeling that better marks are not just out there for you to accept them passively, but rather that it needs your constant efforts to go after them.每天有成千上萬的人上網(wǎng)。有些是為了獲取信息,有些是為了交流,有些純粹是為了放松消遣。
Every day thousands of people get onto the Internet.Some do it for information, some for communication, some just for relaxation.老師不是要學(xué)生用他所示范的方法解題,而是鼓勵(lì)甚至強(qiáng)迫他們尋找課堂上他沒有用過的其他方法。Instead of using the method he did show them to work out the problem, the teacher encouraged and even forced the students to look for methods he didn’t use in class.如果你把這次任務(wù)看作是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn),而不是一種負(fù)擔(dān),你就會(huì)為即將面對(duì)的一切感到更為激動(dòng)。
When you see the task as a challenge rather than a burden, you’ll get a lot more excited about the things you’re to be faced with.UNIT 8 1.羅伯特·彭斯(Robert Burns)在詩中把他所鐘情的女孩比作玫瑰花。(compare...to)In his poem, Robert Burns compares the girl he loves to a rose.2.無論你多忙,你都應(yīng)該抽時(shí)間回學(xué)校參加同學(xué)聚會(huì)。(no matter how)No matter how busy you are, you should try to make it back to the class reunion.3.離婚后她需要一個(gè)能給她安慰的人。(a shoulder to cry on)After her divorce she needed a shoulder to cry on.4.畢業(yè)20年以后,他幾乎認(rèn)不出他以前的同學(xué)了。(barely)
He graduated 20 years ago, so he could barely recognize his former classmates.5.什么都無法替代親密朋友之間的友誼。(replace)Nothing can replace the friendship between intimate friends.1.情人節(jié)之前,他在花店為自己的心上人提前預(yù)定了一束玫瑰花。(in advance)He ordered a bunch of roses for his sweetheart in advance from the florist for Valentine’s Day.2.丈夫去世后,她無法忍受孤獨(dú)寂寞的日子。(endure)She couldn't endure to live in loneliness and solitude after her husband's death.3.如果我弄清楚她的地址,我會(huì)馬上轉(zhuǎn)告你。(Should I ever...)Should I ever find out her address, I'll forward it to you immediately.4.如果你想讓她高興的話最好帶上巧克力。(in case, cheer up)You'd better bring some chocolates with you in case you want to cheer her up.5.這是一本非常有趣而浪漫的小說, 它一定能引起你的興趣。(provoke)This is such an amusing romantic novel;it should certainly provoke your interest.即使他已幾乎忘記了那位姑娘的容貌,但是那位姑娘給他留下的美好記憶是永遠(yuǎn)都無法替代的。Even if he has almost forgotten the girl’s appearance, he can never replace the good memories that the girl left on him.為了慶祝結(jié)婚25周年,他帶妻子游覽了巴黎。
For their 25th wedding anniversary he took his wife on a tour of Paris.我從未有過,將來也不會(huì)有比這更好的出國深造的機(jī)會(huì)。
I have never had nor will ever have a better chance than this one to go abroad for further study.他還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠資格做他申請(qǐng)的那份工作。
He is still far from being qualified to do the job he has applied for.每5年我們高中同學(xué)就會(huì)回學(xué)校聚會(huì)一次。
Every five years we would make it back to the class reunion at our high school.
第二篇:大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語綜合教程3passageA 翻譯
Unit 1.1、了解這棵樹與其環(huán)境的關(guān)系,你就可以預(yù)見它的未來。
2、這兩種物質(zhì)并非取之不竭
3、一旦到了無可挽回的地步,我們的子孫就將一無所有。
4、能否請(qǐng)您與我們的讀者交流一下您的高見,告訴我們環(huán)境危機(jī)會(huì)朝什么方向發(fā)展呢?
5、多數(shù)人都習(xí)慣袖手旁觀,還說“讓專家們?nèi)ヌ幚磉@些問題吧!”。Unit 2.1、他們差點(diǎn)就誤認(rèn)為他是反應(yīng)遲鈍,但有一個(gè)明顯的事實(shí)打消了他們的疑慮
2、他只能用疑慮的眼光凝視著(他)
3、父親赫爾曼送給他一個(gè)新玩意,正是這個(gè)小玩意啟動(dòng)了他的智力
4、無形的力量使愛因斯坦認(rèn)識(shí)到,我們?nèi)庋劭吹降闹皇鞘澜绲囊徊糠?/p>
5、他堅(jiān)信美麗寓于簡樸 Unit 3.1、美國的媽媽們一直深信,如果要把那些頑皮的孩子的嘴巴洗干凈的話,沒有什么能賽過象牙香皂
2、人們說象牙香皂“純得可以飄浮起來”,并且這種觀念深入人心
3、使用象牙香皂來洗手、洗臉以及給小孩子洗屁股的人不計(jì)其數(shù)
4、漂浮香皂的推出為寶潔公司帶來了巨大的發(fā)展
5、媽媽們都反感這樣做 Unit 4.1、塞韋里諾·安蒂諾里是一個(gè)富有的意大利醫(yī)生,在他名下有一連串治療不育癥的私人診所
2、七年前,安蒂諾里使用捐贈(zèng)的卵子幫助高齡婦女成功生育,因而名聲大震
3、然而,在現(xiàn)階段要想阻止生育克隆,似乎任何人對(duì)此都幾乎無能為力。
4、不管人們喜歡與否,克隆研究仍將進(jìn)行下去
5、過早搶先開始克隆實(shí)驗(yàn),神奇醫(yī)生和他的同事們的確面臨著極大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn) Unit 5.1、會(huì)用一個(gè)詞是一回事兒,會(huì)解釋可是另外一回事兒
2、他看起來很迷惑。這暗示著,如果對(duì)方?jīng)]有明白,這詞兒就不能算用得妙
3、我只好繼續(xù)解釋下去,似乎一千個(gè)模糊的詞加起來可以等于一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的定義
4、我不得而知,因?yàn)槲以较霊T用語,就越?jīng)]有把握說清楚慣用語到底是什么
5、我只能希望像他這樣好奇的人會(huì)有一本字典 Unit 6.1、你知道在深夜到達(dá)一個(gè)陌生的城市是一種什么感受嗎?
2、當(dāng)她把我的包搬進(jìn)行李箱,上好鎖,然后坐在駕駛座上,我才松了一口氣。
3、娜格特熟諳人情,略帶幽默,她全權(quán)負(fù)責(zé)我的觀光日程安排。
4、隨著她開車帶我從博物館到金字塔,從城市的一端到另一端,我很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)她卓爾不群。
5、每當(dāng)我們停下來,無論是喝一杯茶小憩還是到達(dá)一個(gè)歷史景點(diǎn),她總是引人注目。
UNIT1 Passage A 1.這場給人類帶來巨大災(zāi)難的戰(zhàn)爭對(duì)這樣一個(gè)詩人產(chǎn)生了什么影響呢?
How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet.2.做母親的有時(shí)候不能察覺她們所深愛的孩子們的過錯(cuò),這樣做的結(jié)果會(huì)使孩子們?cè)俅畏稿e(cuò).
Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3.作為一個(gè)在這個(gè)完全陌生國度的新移民,她總是感覺到孤立無援. As a new immigrant in this completely strange country she always felt isolated.4.做事不先考慮常會(huì)導(dǎo)致失敗,因此我們應(yīng)該三思而后行
Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5.奢談的時(shí)候已經(jīng)過去了,我們必須積極行動(dòng)起來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境 The time for talking is past, we must take a positive action to protect our environment
UNIT2 Passage A 1.記者敦促發(fā)言人就此次軍事打擊做出解釋.The reporter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack.2.他的競選演講未能使選民相信他就是參議員的合適人選.His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senator 3.盡管我承認(rèn)有問題存在,但我并不認(rèn)為這些問題不能解決.While I admit that there are problems, I do not think these problems can not be saved.4.他在電視上的第一次辯論給觀眾留下了深刻的印象.His firth debate on TV made a deep impression on the audience 5.一切事物都是相互聯(lián)系又相互作用的.All things are interrelated and interact with each other.UNIT3 Passage A
1.思想是通過語言來表達(dá)的.Thoughts are expressed by means of language.2.我今年買的新書多得難以數(shù)清.I have bought so many new books this year that it is really difficult for me to keep count of them.3.這位老太太確信,今天她兒子會(huì)回家來為她慶祝生日的.The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.4.他媽媽堅(jiān)持說他每月的零用錢不能超過100元.His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.5.上個(gè)月我們買了一輛車,是用我的名字登記的.We bought a car cost last month which was registered under my name.UNIT4 Passage A 1.這支樂隊(duì)二十世紀(jì)八十年代憑借那張專集一舉成名。In 1980s this band shot to fame with that single album.2.冒一下險(xiǎn)吧,你可能還是會(huì)輸,但贏的機(jī)會(huì)增加了。Task a risk ,and you maybe lose but the chances of winning increase.3.科學(xué)家正積極研究治愈艾滋?。ˋIDS)的良方。
Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their research for finding a AIDS killer.4.現(xiàn)在我們知道了網(wǎng)絡(luò)的意義:鼠標(biāo)一點(diǎn)就能知曉天下大事。Now we know the point of the internet: we can learn about everything happened in the world by clicking the mouse.5.一些人認(rèn)為政府遲早會(huì)將克隆人類的研究納入規(guī)范。
Some people think that sooner or later the government will regulate the research of human cloning.UNIT6 Passage A 1.他悲嘆一聲,對(duì)我們說他年輕時(shí)也曾風(fēng)光一時(shí)。
He breathed/heaved a sigh of sorrow, telling us that he had seen a better day when he was a young.2.他有極強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感,這就是為什么他被選中掌管這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。H e has a strong sense of responsibility, and that’s why he is chosen to take control of this project.3.不管你去哪里,不管是出差還是去玩,盡量多了解那個(gè)地方總是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。
Wherever you go, be it for business of entertainment, it is always a good idea to know about the place as much as you can.4.我們得小心一點(diǎn),同樣的情景可能就要出現(xiàn)。Let’s be careful.The situation may be about to repeat itself.5.事實(shí)上,室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量與兒童的健康密切相關(guān),當(dāng)然與成人的健康也有關(guān)系。
In fact, the air quality of a house has a great deal to do with children’s health, and adults’ health for that matter.
第三篇:大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語綜合教程第二冊(cè)課文翻譯
大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語綜合教程第二冊(cè)課文翻譯 2009-12-16 21:14 UNIT 1 PASSAGE A 牛津大學(xué)
牛津大學(xué)是英國最古老的大學(xué),也是世界最著名的高等學(xué)府。牛津大學(xué)始建于12世紀(jì)。它位于英格蘭的牛津,在倫敦西北約80公里處。
牛津大學(xué)有16,300多名學(xué)生(1999-2000),其中留學(xué)生占將近四分之一。他們來自130多個(gè)國家。牛津大學(xué)有35個(gè)學(xué)院,還有5個(gè)由不同宗教團(tuán)體建立的私人學(xué)院。5個(gè)私人學(xué)院中,有3個(gè)只招男生。學(xué)院中,圣希爾達(dá)和薩默維爾學(xué)院只收女生,其他均為男女兼收。
牛津的每個(gè)學(xué)院都是獨(dú)立于大學(xué)的實(shí)體,由該學(xué)院的院長和管委會(huì)成員負(fù)責(zé)管理。部分管委會(huì)成員都稱為導(dǎo)師的學(xué)院教師,其余的是大學(xué)教授和講師。每個(gè)學(xué)院管理自己的房產(chǎn)和資產(chǎn),遴選自己的管委會(huì),選擇和招收自己的本科生。大學(xué)提供某些圖書館、實(shí)驗(yàn)室和其他設(shè)施,但教學(xué)和學(xué)生生活主要由各學(xué)院負(fù)責(zé)。
牛津大學(xué)給每個(gè)學(xué)生指定一個(gè)導(dǎo)師,他主要通過輔導(dǎo)課監(jiān)督學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)。導(dǎo)師每周和1到2名學(xué)生見面一次,學(xué)生如需專業(yè)指導(dǎo),還可以去約見其他的導(dǎo)師,也可選聽大學(xué)老師講授的課程。學(xué)生選聽什么課程是根據(jù)自己的興趣和導(dǎo)師的建議而定的。
學(xué)位由大學(xué)授予,而不是各個(gè)學(xué)院。最低文科或理科學(xué)位是優(yōu)等文學(xué)學(xué)士。牛津還在其他眾多學(xué)科領(lǐng)域授予最高的學(xué)位,頒發(fā)文憑和證書。
羅茲德獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金面向美國、加拿大和很多其他國家的學(xué)生,為他們提供至少兩年的牛津?qū)W習(xí)費(fèi)用。英國政府為在牛津和其他英國境內(nèi)的大學(xué)里求學(xué)的美國公民提供“馬歇爾獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”。
然而,獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金和助學(xué)金的競爭極其激烈,而且通常要求很嚴(yán)。學(xué)生們?cè)谏暾?qǐng)某一項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金之前應(yīng)仔細(xì)核查是否有資格,因?yàn)槎鄶?shù)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金對(duì)學(xué)生國籍和(或)課程都有限制。
牛津師生員工積極參與主動(dòng)招生的活動(dòng),2001年這種活動(dòng)有55項(xiàng)以上,包括走訪3,700所中學(xué),以鼓勵(lì)優(yōu)秀學(xué)生報(bào)考牛津大學(xué),而不管其背景如何。
在2001的“創(chuàng)新”競賽中,牛津大學(xué)被授予英國最具創(chuàng)新精神的大學(xué)稱號(hào)。該競賽旨在發(fā)現(xiàn)哪一所英國大學(xué)在最廣的領(lǐng)域內(nèi)取得了創(chuàng)新和進(jìn)取的最大成就。在2000年全英教學(xué)質(zhì)量評(píng)估中,牛津在所評(píng)估的10個(gè)科目中有6科得分高居榜首。
牛津、斯坦福和耶魯三所大學(xué)最近合作開發(fā)了 “遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)”項(xiàng)目“終生學(xué)習(xí)聯(lián)盟”,該項(xiàng)目將提供文科和理科的在線課程。
牛津的使命是在教學(xué)和研究的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域達(dá)到并保持領(lǐng)先地位,保持和加強(qiáng)其世界名校的歷史地位,通過其研究成果和畢業(yè)生的技能促進(jìn)地區(qū)、全國和全球的發(fā)展。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo),學(xué)校將針對(duì)知識(shí)環(huán)境和整個(gè)社會(huì)發(fā)展的需要,為員工提供進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新研究所需的設(shè)施和支持;提倡既富革新精神又嚴(yán)格認(rèn)真的教學(xué),使教學(xué)與研究環(huán)境卓有成效地互動(dòng)從而推動(dòng)教學(xué);通過導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)和小組學(xué)習(xí)加速思想的交流,通過開發(fā)學(xué)校圖書館、博物館以及科學(xué)收藏方面的資源,使畢業(yè)生能在國內(nèi)和國際上一展身手打下基礎(chǔ)。PASSAGE B “同學(xué)們,你們是最美好的希望”?以下是斯坦福大學(xué)校長在2001年9月21日開學(xué)典禮上的致辭。各位家長,2005屆的同學(xué)們:
下午好!歡迎各位來到斯坦福大學(xué)。今天,我們?cè)诖藲g迎1717名新生和轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)生的到來。
過去的10天,我一直頗費(fèi)心思,不知這個(gè)開學(xué)典禮該用什么形式,我的發(fā)言要講什么內(nèi)容。9月11日上午以來,校園里異乎尋常的安靜。除了兩個(gè)紀(jì)念性的活動(dòng)以外,所有的大型活動(dòng)都取消了。我們?cè)诳紤]怎樣開始新學(xué)年,后來發(fā)現(xiàn)開學(xué)典禮實(shí)際上是恢復(fù)正常秩序的最佳方式。
你們?cè)谶@里求學(xué)的時(shí)光里,將會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)很多人,他們的背景、文化或者信仰可能與你們迥然不同,你們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的價(jià)值觀以及偏見將會(huì)受到挑戰(zhàn)。我們生活在一個(gè)多元的社會(huì)中,我希望你們能夠從新的角度來理解和欣賞它,為世界做出建設(shè)性的貢獻(xiàn)。對(duì)你們每個(gè)人而言,這一時(shí)刻意味著人生翻開了新的篇章。從這一刻開始,你們將踏上一個(gè)更廣闊世界的旅程,這一刻你們也將開始考慮作為一個(gè)公民你們未來應(yīng)作的貢獻(xiàn)。
當(dāng)然,在這樣的智慧之旅上,你們不是獨(dú)行者。我們有出色的師資和員工,他們致力于求知與理解,將會(huì)在旅途中支持和鼓勵(lì)你們。
你們能取得成就,達(dá)到人生中這個(gè)重要的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),我希望你們能引以為豪。我知道,你們中的每個(gè)人都曾經(jīng)奮發(fā)努力才能來到這里,但我也感謝父母、家人、師長和朋友的貢獻(xiàn),他們?cè)鵀槟闾ど纤固垢V方o予支持。如果沒有他們,這條路將會(huì)更加艱辛,也不會(huì)如此卓有成效。這些人在你們的生活中舉足輕重,為你們提供了巨大的支持和鼓勵(lì),我謹(jǐn)邀請(qǐng)我們的新生以熱烈的掌聲對(duì)他們表示感謝。
同學(xué)們,我強(qiáng)烈希望你們能以無比的熱情投入到斯坦福的旅程中來。我希望,這個(gè)美麗的校園會(huì)為你們提供一個(gè)理想空間,讓你們沉思,找到靈感,以助你們更好的旅行。我也希望,你們能夠找到一種智慧的追求,能夠激勵(lì)你們,讓你們沉醉其中,能在深夜苦讀,能夠黎明即起,甚至連周末都不例外!我希望你們能找到一種激情,無愧于自己的天分,如此你們就能像我一樣,找到足以令你窮盡一生追求的目標(biāo),而且充滿熱情,樂此不疲。
同學(xué)們,你們?cè)谒固垢5穆贸讨袑⑻ど鲜裁礃拥牡缆罚覠o從預(yù)言,但我強(qiáng)烈希望你們能夠遵循李蘭德·斯坦福參議員在1891年的開學(xué)典禮上對(duì)第一屆新生提出的要求來開始你們探索智慧的旅程:? 大學(xué)可以為你們而建立;在此,你們可以利用各種優(yōu)越的學(xué)習(xí)條件進(jìn)行多年的學(xué)習(xí)。我們所能做的,只是把機(jī)會(huì)放在你們伸手可及的范圍內(nèi);抓住機(jī)會(huì),利用機(jī)會(huì),得靠你們自己。
我歡迎所有的新生和家長來到我們的校園,并融入斯坦福家族。同學(xué)們,我希望你們?cè)诖硕蛇^的時(shí)光能改變你們的生活,正如它改變了很多以前的校友的生活那樣。最后,我希望你們?cè)诖硕冗^的時(shí)光能夠有助于你們打下良好的基礎(chǔ),以便你們能為人類做出貢獻(xiàn),為自己和后代創(chuàng)造更美好的未來。PASSAGE A UNIT 2 PASSAGE A 鼠標(biāo)輕點(diǎn),美夢成真
還有不到一個(gè)月就要畢業(yè)了,特里薩·史密斯還沒找到合適的工作,她就讀于位于伊利諾州埃文斯頓的西北大學(xué)。就業(yè)指導(dǎo)中心建議這位文科生去查查JOB-TRAK網(wǎng)站,該網(wǎng)站上列出了45,000個(gè)初級(jí)水平的職位。
史密斯選擇了四個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞:Chicago(芝加哥),business(商務(wù)),marketing(營銷),full time(全職)。她馬上就找到45個(gè)工作合乎她的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),其中一個(gè)是芝加哥商業(yè)學(xué)院行政助理。四個(gè)星期以后,她得到了這份工作,底薪32,000美元。
“我沒有受過任何訓(xùn)練,”史密斯說,“但因特網(wǎng)使用很簡單。要是沒有因特網(wǎng),我根本不會(huì)知道有這份工作?!? 不少美國人鼠標(biāo)一點(diǎn),就找到了自己的工作。史密斯是其中一個(gè),另一個(gè)例子是斯蒂芬·圖爾斯。
他住在馬里蘭州的羅科維爾,1996年無意中進(jìn)到一個(gè)招聘網(wǎng)站CareerBuilder。他在一家生產(chǎn)商展展品的公司工作,剛被提升為營銷總管,并不想換工作。但是出于好奇心,他決定“試試看”。
圖爾斯填寫了一份簡歷,關(guān)鍵詞是market manager(行銷經(jīng)理),并輸入了自己的電子郵箱地址。不到一個(gè)星期,他的郵箱里就塞滿了可供選擇的職位。他去了兩家公司面試,然后就跳槽了?!坝辛艘蛱鼐W(wǎng),就像雇了一個(gè)私人助理,”圖爾斯說。“你可以毫不費(fèi)勁地留意到一些機(jī)會(huì),讓你的事業(yè)上一個(gè)新臺(tái)階?!?/p>
僅在兩年以前,因特網(wǎng)上提供的工作絕大部分還局限于高科技領(lǐng)域?,F(xiàn)在,非技術(shù)性的工作,如售貨員、銀行職員、秘書等,是網(wǎng)上招聘機(jī)會(huì)增長最為迅速的部分。大型報(bào)紙和專業(yè)出版物的分類廣告大多都有在線版,求職者能搜索到市內(nèi)、國內(nèi)甚至國外的一些工作機(jī)會(huì)。
馬德琳·格拉格和內(nèi)德扎德·多茲里克也是通過輕點(diǎn)鼠標(biāo),在網(wǎng)上碰到了好運(yùn)。1996年,圣路易斯的一名高中老師,28歲的馬德琳·格拉格,想換個(gè)工作。有個(gè)朋友提到在日本教書的事,格拉格很感興趣。
她訪問了著名的yahoo!網(wǎng)站,輸入了teaching English in Japan(在日本教英語),找到了一個(gè)招聘機(jī)會(huì)的列表,然后按照在線申請(qǐng)的要求提交了申請(qǐng)。一星期后,她接到一個(gè)電話,與芝加哥的一名招聘人員進(jìn)行了面試,得到了這份工作。
27歲的內(nèi)德扎德·多茲里克,當(dāng)時(shí)在瀏覽Houston Chronicle網(wǎng)站,了解最新的棒球消息。在線時(shí),他查看了分類廣告,發(fā)現(xiàn)一家當(dāng)?shù)氐钠嚱灰咨陶衅杆緳C(jī)。多茲里克是波斯尼亞的戰(zhàn)爭難民,曾從事過多種不同的工作,但現(xiàn)在他想換個(gè)工作。他從該交易商的網(wǎng)站上了解了該職位的更多情況,然后撥通了上面提供的電話。兩天后,他被雇用了?!罢嬗幸馑?,”他說,“我本來只是在查看體育消息,結(jié)果卻找到了一份更好的工作?!?/p>
因特網(wǎng)的另一個(gè)好處在于你能夠搜索到一些可能的雇主。1997年夏天,溫蒂·梅洛開始找工作,她登錄到CareerBuilder網(wǎng)站,發(fā)現(xiàn)在馬里蘭州哥倫比亞的Artitron媒體信息服務(wù)公司的人力資源部有一個(gè)空缺。梅洛鼠標(biāo)一點(diǎn),用電子郵件把簡歷寄到了該公司,很快就收到面試通知。
為了了解該公司的更多情況,她又點(diǎn)擊了Artitron的主頁,以及它的母公司Ceridian Corp.的主頁,查看了一份該公司的報(bào)告及其財(cái)政狀況。梅洛還想了解,要想維持現(xiàn)有的生活水平,自己該賺多少錢。她使用在線薪酬計(jì)算器,把自己目前的收入$34,000輸進(jìn)去,再輸入Baltimore(巴爾的摩,離哥倫比亞最近的大城市)。短短幾秒鐘后,電腦屏幕上就閃現(xiàn)出$44,000?!耙?yàn)橛辛诉@個(gè)薪酬計(jì)算器,我才知道自己該要多少薪水,”梅洛說。
通過上網(wǎng)進(jìn)入一家在線房地產(chǎn)服務(wù)公司網(wǎng)站,梅洛看到了可供租用的房子的彩色照片,包括很詳細(xì)的樓面格局圖。梅洛來到哥倫比亞時(shí),她覺得自己完全做好了準(zhǔn)備。面試成功了,第二天,她就得到了一份工作,薪金是47,8000美元。
“因特網(wǎng)很容易使用,而且確實(shí)有效,”一個(gè)求職者說道,“你還要什么呢?” PASSAGE B?我的第一份工作?兩名杰出的美國人回憶他們第一份工作的經(jīng)歷
路易斯·卡爾德拉:停車場的清潔工? 我很小的時(shí)候,我父母就給我灌輸了有關(guān)家庭、信念和愛國主義的觀念。雖說生計(jì)艱難,他們對(duì)我和四個(gè)兄弟姐妹總是強(qiáng)調(diào),我們很幸運(yùn),生活在一個(gè)偉大的國家,有無窮無盡的機(jī)會(huì)。
我開始做第一份正式工作時(shí),才十歲。我父親本杰明在一家紙箱工廠工作時(shí),背部受傷,此后重新接受培訓(xùn),成了一名理發(fā)師。那個(gè)購物中心的老板免去了父親的部分租金,作為交換,父親要清掃停車場,每星期三個(gè)晚上,這就意味著我們得凌晨三點(diǎn)起床。父親用一臺(tái)類似割草機(jī)的機(jī)器來收集垃圾,母親和我就清空垃圾箱,用手撿垃圾。清掃完停車場要花兩三個(gè)小時(shí)。回家途中,我就在車?yán)锼恕?/p>
這件事我只做了兩年,但從中學(xué)到的東西卻令我終生受益。我懂得了自我約束,培養(yǎng)了一種強(qiáng)烈的工作責(zé)任感,從小就懂得協(xié)調(diào)生活中相互矛盾的各種興趣的重要性——對(duì)我而言,就是協(xié)調(diào)好上學(xué)、家庭作業(yè)和工作的關(guān)系。我上高中的最后一年,這個(gè)經(jīng)歷對(duì)我的幫助真的很大。那時(shí)我在一家快餐店做漢堡包,每周工作40小時(shí),同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)全部大學(xué)預(yù)科課程。
天道酬勤。我上了美國軍事學(xué)院,接著又獲得了哈佛的法學(xué)和商業(yè)兩個(gè)碩士學(xué)位。后來,我加入了芝加哥一家大型律師事務(wù)所,并入選加州議會(huì)。不論是從事這些工作還是做別的任何事情,我從未忘記在停車場度過的那些夜晚。這種經(jīng)歷讓我明白:所有的工作都有尊嚴(yán),只要人們能自食其力,養(yǎng)家活口,就該受到尊重。注:路易斯·卡爾德拉是美國第十七任陸軍部長。
蘇絲·奧曼:女餐廳服務(wù)員
我第一份工作是在當(dāng)?shù)匾患医行↑S花面包房的餐廳工作,那年我22歲。我在那兒工作了七年,學(xué)到了很多東西,從工友海倫身上我學(xué)到的東西尤其多,她非常自愛,做著自己熱愛的事情——為他人服務(wù)。她會(huì)讓大家都微笑并心情舒暢,顧客和工友人人如此。服務(wù)員這個(gè)工作改變了我的一生。我認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)老主顧,電子產(chǎn)品銷售員弗萊德·哈斯布魯克。他總是點(diǎn)一份火腿加干酪煎蛋,我一看見他朝餐廳走來,就盡量在他剛坐下時(shí)就把一份煎蛋放在他的桌子上。
受了海倫的激勵(lì),我重新找到了自信,夢想開一家自己的飯店。我打電話問父母借錢,但他們說,“我們沒有那么一筆錢。”? 第二天,弗萊德見到我,問道,“怎么啦,陽光女孩?你今天沒有笑啊?!蔽医o他講了我的夢想,對(duì)他說,“弗萊德,我知道我可以做得更多,只要有人相信我?!?/p>
他朝店里其他的一些??妥呷?。第二天,他遞給我?guī)讖堉?,總共?0,000美元,還有一張便條。上面寫道,“這筆借款的唯一抵押是我相信你為人誠實(shí)。有夢想的好人應(yīng)該有機(jī)會(huì)把夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。” 那便條我一直保留至今
我把支票拿到Merrill Lynch證券公司,這是我平生第一次走進(jìn)證券公司,讓他們替我投資。同時(shí),我繼續(xù)在小黃花餐廳工作,計(jì)劃著自己要開的飯店。然而,我的投資泡了湯,血本無歸。
不知怎么的,我開始想象當(dāng)一個(gè)股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人會(huì)是什么樣子。慎重考慮之后,我決定向Merrill Lynch證券公司求職。雖然我沒有任何經(jīng)驗(yàn),他們還是雇用了我,我最終成了一名相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的經(jīng)紀(jì)人。最后我償還了弗萊德和其他顧客的那50,000美元,外加14%的年利。五年后我有能力開了一家自己的公司。
第四篇:大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語綜合教程2課后翻譯
1.任何年滿18歲的人都有資格投票。(be eligible to, vote)
Answer:1.Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每學(xué)期開學(xué)前,這些獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的申請(qǐng)表格就會(huì)由學(xué)校發(fā)給每一個(gè)學(xué)生。(apply for, scholarship)
Answer:2.A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester.3.遵照醫(yī)生的建議,我決定戒煙。(on the advice of)
Answer:3.On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公園位于縣城的正中央。(be located in)
Answer:4.The park is located right in the center of town.5.這所大學(xué)提供了我們所需的所有材料和設(shè)備。(facilities)
Answer:5.The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.6.警察們正忙著填寫關(guān)于這場事故的各種表格。(fill out)
Answer:6.The policemen are busy fi lling out forms about the accident.7.我想在還車之前把油箱加滿。(fill up, fuel tank)
Answer:7.I want to fi ll up the fuel tank before returning the car.8.如果你要投訴,最好遵循正確的程序。(follow the procedure)
Answer:8.If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure.9.要不是約翰幫忙,我們絕不會(huì)這么快就完成實(shí)驗(yàn)。(without)
Answer:9.We couldn’t have fi nished the experiment so soon without John’s help.10.暴風(fēng)雨之后,岸邊的人們焦急地搜索湖面以期發(fā)現(xiàn)小船的蹤跡。(scan for)
Answer:10.After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.11.我發(fā)現(xiàn)量入為出地過日子越來越難了。(increasingly)
Answer:11.I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.12.現(xiàn)代政治家們都試圖以電視講話來影響普通百姓。(reach out)
Answer:12.Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches.13.應(yīng)該幫助學(xué)生對(duì)人生采取積極的態(tài)度。(adopt)
Answer:13.Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.14.希望全班同學(xué)參加這些討論。(participate in)
Answer:14.Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.15.如果你犯了罪就必須受到懲罰。(crime)
Answer:15.If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.16.她在公共汽車站一直等到末班車進(jìn)站。(come in)
Answer:16.She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.17.如果我們能幫得上忙,盡管和我們聯(lián)系。(contact)
Answer:17.If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.18.他需要多少船務(wù)人員才能使他的游艇航行?(crew, yacht)
Answer:18.How many crew does he need to sail his yacht?.雖然她的新書沒有上一本好,但是我還是喜歡它。(not quite as)
Answer:19.I enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her last one..我從未遇到過如此善良的人。(never before)
Answer:20.Never before have I met such a kind person.21.我們得把感情放在一邊,從專業(yè)的角度來對(duì)待這件事。(from a professional standpoint)
Answer:21.We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.22.這部戲非常精彩,我很快就沉浸于激動(dòng)人心的劇情之中。(lose oneself in)
Answer:22.The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.23.她沒有什么愛好——除非你把看電視也算是一種愛好。(unless)
Answer:23.She hasn’t got any hobbies — unless you call watching TV a hobby.24.他說他是直接從市長本人那里得到這個(gè)信息的。(first-hand)
Answer:24.He said that he had got the information first-hand from the Mayor himself.25.既然你不能回答這個(gè)問題,我們最好問問別人。(since)
Answer:25.Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else.26.那件工作很難做,不過我想試試看。(have a shot)
Answer:26.It’s a difficult job, but I’d like to have a shot.27.這是一本關(guān)于商務(wù)實(shí)踐而非理論的書。(as opposed to)
Answer:27.This is a book about business practice as opposed to theory.28.社會(huì)活動(dòng)從未耽誤她的學(xué)習(xí)。(in the way)
Answer:28.Social activities never get in the way of her studies.29.直到1911年人們才發(fā)現(xiàn)第一種維生素。(It is not until...that)
Answer:29.It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified.30.盡管年事已高,爺爺每天還幫忙做家務(wù)。(despite)
Answer:30.Despite advanced years, Grandpa helps do housework every day.31.他并不后悔說過的話,只是覺得他完全可以不用這種方式表達(dá)。(could have done)
Answer:31.He did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expressed it differently.32.我們最好等到12月14日。那時(shí)大衛(wèi)已考完試,就能和我們一起去度假了。(will have done)
Answer:32.We’d better wait till 14 December.David will have had his exam by then, so he’ll be able to go on holiday with us.33.他正在做一個(gè)新項(xiàng)目,年底前必須完成。(work on)
Answer:33.He’s working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year.34.他們讓我們使用他們的實(shí)驗(yàn)室,作為回報(bào),我們則讓他們分享研究成果。(in return)
Answer:34.They are letting us use their lab, and in return, we are sharing with them the results of our research.35.諸如打電話、聽電話一類的事情占用了這位秘書的大部分時(shí)間。(take up)
Answer:35.Such things as making and answering telephone calls take up most of the secretary’s time.36.為了追求更為健康的飲食,人們現(xiàn)在吃的魚比過去更多。(in pursuit of)
Answer:36.In pursuit of a healthier diet, people are eating more flish than they used to.37.我們需要在壞天氣到來之前叫人把屋頂修一修。(set in)
Answer:37.We need to have the roof repaired before the bad weather sets in.38.這種疾病正在蔓延,所有兒童都有被傳染的危險(xiǎn)。(at risk)
Answer:38.The disease is spreading, and all young children are at risk.39.信息通過電話線從一臺(tái)電腦傳到另一臺(tái)電腦。(transmit)
Answer:39.The information is transmitted from one computer to another through a telephone line.40.杰克是個(gè)相當(dāng)好的賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他在大多數(shù)情況下都能獲勝。(more often than not)
Answer:40.Jack is a fairly good runner.He wins more often than not.
第五篇:大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語綜合教程3課文翻譯
My dream is to become a painter,to study hard is the key to success,I like to see good art documentary, accept the edification of the art, to improve the professional skills, to my dreams我的夢想是成為一個(gè)畫家,努力學(xué)習(xí)是成功的關(guān)鍵,我喜歡看優(yōu)秀的美術(shù)記錄片,接受藝術(shù)的熏陶,努力提高我的專業(yè)技能,以實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想
I'm from Fijian province fuqing city, Although it is the coastal cities, but our house at the foot of the mountain, the distance from the sea, we still have an hour drive from the hometown of the green good, and the fresh air 我來自福建省福清市,雖然是沿海城市,但我們家在山腳下,距離海還有半個(gè)小時(shí)車程,我們家鄉(xiāng)的綠化很好,空氣很清新
It's wonderful.I have made lots of friends here and learned to take care of myself well.And I can learn knowledge from all areas.Teachers and friends all taught me so much.And I really like the library, where is full of the study atmosphere.這真棒。我有很多朋友在這里,學(xué)會(huì)自己照顧自己。我可以學(xué)到知識(shí)的所有領(lǐng)域。所有的老師和朋友們教給了我那么多。我真的很喜歡圖書館,哪里是完整的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍
I think she is a very lovely girl, her usual learning seriously。She is very attached to painting, in order to reach her dream, do a painter我覺得她是個(gè)很可愛的女孩,她平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)很認(rèn)真她非常執(zhí)著于畫畫,以達(dá)成她的夢想,做一名畫家
I think he is a pretty cool of boys,He learning attitude easily, He seems to like singing, and sing well我覺得他是個(gè)蠻酷的男生,他的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度挺輕松他好像喜歡唱歌,而且唱得不錯(cuò) Though my English is not good but I like English, because I like to listen to English songs, watch Hollywood movies雖然我英語不好但是我挺喜歡英語的,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g聽英文歌曲,看好萊塢電影
大學(xué)生活A(yù) :What is your feeling toward your life in university? B: It's wonderful.I have made lots of friends here and learned to take care of myself well.A: Well, can you learn knowledge all by yourself? B: Of course not.The knowledge is from all areas.Teachers and friends all taught me so much.And I really like the library, where is full of the study atmosphere.A: OK.When I heard your introduction of your life and study in university, I’d like to have a look on my own.B: Wish you lucky.你的感覺是怎樣的大學(xué)生活A(yù):向你的生活在大學(xué)嗎? 那太好了。我有很多朋友在這里,學(xué)會(huì)自己照顧自己。
好的,你能學(xué)到知識(shí)都是你自己做的嗎? 當(dāng)然不應(yīng)該。知識(shí)來自各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。他們所有的老師和朋友們教我那么多。我真的很喜歡圖書館,那里滿是學(xué)習(xí)氛圍。
A: Now, today we will talk about friendship.What do you think about friendship? B: Everyone needs friendship.No one can sail the ocean of life single handed.We need help from, and also give help to, others.A: Yes, I agree with you.In the modern age, people attach more importance to relations and connections.A man of charisma has many friends.His power lies in his ability to give.B: The term, friend, can be a nodding acquaintance, a comrade, a partner, a playmate, a brother, an intimate etc.A: True friends share not only joy but, more often than not, they share sorrow.B: Yes!Without friendship, our life is hostile , unfortunate and meaningless.A: To many of my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate and what to share, I will never forget my old friends and keep making new friends.I will not be cold and indifferent to the poor friends and will show concern for them.現(xiàn)在,今天我們要討論的是友誼。你怎么看待友誼?
乙:人人都需要友誼。沒有人能駕駛單手生命的大海。我們需要幫助,也在幫助別人,。是的,我同意你的看法。在當(dāng)今時(shí)代,人們更重視關(guān)系和聯(lián)系。一個(gè)魁力非凡的人有許多朋友。他的力量在于他的奉獻(xiàn)能力。
乙:這個(gè)詞的朋友可以是點(diǎn)頭之交、同志、伙伴、玩伴、一個(gè)弟弟,一個(gè)親密的等。答:真正的朋友不僅與我們同甘,而且共苦。
是的!沒有友誼,我們的生活充滿敵意,不幸而無意義。
答:我的許多朋友,我知道該珍惜什么,容忍什么,分享,我決不會(huì)忘記老朋友,保持結(jié)交新朋友。我將不會(huì)冷,對(duì)可憐的朋友,關(guān)心他們。
I want a clone of myself.Because if I cloned myself one day.I would let him do a lot of work for me.I would be relaxed.We could talk each other and help each other.After all, two heads are more clever than one.If he did something wrong , I would think of myself and avoid doing the wrong things.Above all , I find it interesting
我想要一個(gè)克隆自己。因?yàn)槿绻铱寺∽约旱囊惶?。我叫他做了大量的工?我將會(huì)輕松。我們可以說話,互相幫助?畢竟,三個(gè)臭皮匠,更聰明。如果他做錯(cuò)了,我想我自己和我的避免做錯(cuò)誤的事情.Dave and Peter are college classmates as well as good friends.They are talking about a trip in summer(Dave和Peter是同學(xué)同時(shí)也是很好的朋友,他們?cè)谟懻撽P(guān)于暑假的旅行)
Dave: Peter, we have been working very hard the whole school year.Don’t you think we need a nice summer vacation?
(Peter,我們努力學(xué)習(xí)了一整學(xué)年啦.你不覺得我們需要一個(gè)很棒的暑假嗎?)
Peter: Absolutely.I am planning a trip for my summer vacation.Do you want to join me?(當(dāng)然,我有一個(gè)暑期旅行。你想和我一起嗎?)Dave: Why not? I’d love to go with you.(為什么不呢?我當(dāng)然愿意.)Peter: Great!But I can't make up my mind as to which city we should go.It is really hard to decide
(太好了!但我不知道該去哪座城市。這是真的很難作出決定。)Dave: Hehehe...decision, what’ you’re your mind right now?(呵呵呵呵,去哪兒呢,去哪兒呢,你怎么想的?)Dave: I went to Suzhou last year.I had very bad experiences there.The taxi drivers were rude.The hotel services were lousy and the food was...(我去年去過蘇州了。我有非常糟糕的經(jīng)歷。粗魯?shù)某鲎廛囁緳C(jī)。差勁的酒店服務(wù)和食品還.Peter: all right, forget Suzhou then.How about Hangzhou and Yangzhou?(好吧,忘掉蘇州把。杭州和揚(yáng)州如何?)Peter: you are right.I really hate to go to a scenery packed with people.We can always pick a better time to go to Hangzhou.right?
(你是對(duì)的。我真的不想去到處都擠滿了人的風(fēng)景區(qū)。我們還能挑一個(gè)更好的時(shí)間去杭州,對(duì)吧.)Dave: absolutely(當(dāng)然。).Peter: so I will book the tickets and the hotel right now.(那么我現(xiàn)在就訂機(jī)票和酒店了。)
Dave: Thank you so much, Peter!What shall I do?(非常感謝,Peter!我現(xiàn)在做什么?)Peter: Nothing.Just get ready and relax.(什么都不用。只要做好準(zhǔn)備和放輕松就好了。)Dave: I can’t wait for this trip.(我都迫不及待了。)
Peter: me neither.I’ ll let you know, Ok?(我也是。到時(shí)候叫你,好嗎?)Dave: Ok.Bye.Take care.(好的。拜拜。小心點(diǎn)。)Peter: You, too.寫作 Hello,now I want to talk about you.we are writing to introuduce a produce.It is useful to you.we completely make goood use of do some things.In order to do it,we do our best finish make it.however we mkae research from all kinds of people.many people think it important to them.If it is widely all over the world,the world can commmunicate in different country.every people may improve friendship.I think we all hope it.so the produce have a importance.In technical development,our life better and better.we have enough money to buy it.Becauce society make marketing strategy,the price is low.選擇題 the maket____B until interview__C that inourcity for__C another the train for beijing__C leaves a __ woman D mature the proposal_A being discussed
his___style C casual 8 is no evidence_B that related_D to
weather will _B persist
填空題
(pay)___payment___
(interview)____were interviewed___
(be)___be__
(conduct)___conducted___
if I(be)___were __you Iwill study hard
(responsible)___responsibility__
(injure)____injured___
(accept)___to accept__
(quick)___quickly___
(weak)___weakness__
閱讀理解 we need to plan ahead in order to __B better organize our activitier strategic times are.........._____C study efficiently which of the following could be used as a motiation to do our assignments?B Any activities we are eager to do what can help us to keep refreshed throughout day?B takeing a short nap in the afternoon which of the following could be the best tille...? A study habits and time management this quide is intended to help people to____ B start a new small business what are most important for a business to survive? D petermination and originality 3 what does the word forewarn mean?
C advise beforehand what kind of.......as small in the UK?
A those with fewer than 50....more information...is available by___ B linking to other..._______print____ your name......to be included 1)____address__
2)_____email___
not be included 1)___infomation__ such as
2)____a photograph what is the brand of the apple....?
Great wall Brand S 30000
[US3000] when will the good be shipped..?
August 2009 what are the terms of payment?
By letter of credit where....?
Vancourer canada
搭配題
現(xiàn)金價(jià)格_____ cash price___ 銷售合同___sales contract
到達(dá)港___port of arrival
供貨合同supply agreement 逾期付款 late payment
索賠通知 note of claim
貿(mào)易協(xié)定 trade agreement
信用證 letter of credit
固定價(jià)格 fixed...即行裝運(yùn)prompt shipment 翻譯1A錯(cuò)的2C錯(cuò)的3B錯(cuò)的4D錯(cuò)的
一:選擇題
1.The new drug will not be put on the market B it has proved sage on humans.A.if
B.until
C.since D when
2.It was because of his good performance at the interview C he got the job with the big company.A.so
B.what
C..that
D.while
3.Our company is visitors decided to stay in our city for C two days as they wanted to have a look around.A.oter B.the other C, another D.other's 4.According to the time table, the rain for Beijing
C
at 9:10pm.from Monday to Friday.A.was leaving B.is leaving C.leaves D.has left 5.Although she is only 14,she looks like a D woman, beautiful and full in figure.A.ripe B.grown C.big D.mature
6.The proposal
at the meeting now is of great importance department.A.being discussed B.to be discussing C.having discussed D.discussing 7.When he patted her on the shoulder, she was very upset at his
B style.A.where B.that C.which D.how
9.It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in frelds related B there favorite hobbies.A.pleserve
B.pelsrst C.insist D.endure 二.填空題 1.Nowadays,electronic(pay)
payment
in a more convenment way to pay for purchase than cash and checks.2.Most of the high school students who(interview)
were
interviewed
yesterday believed that they should continue with then education.3.It is important that he
was
(be)called back ……
4.According to the survey(conduct)
conducted
recently ,52% of American business people booked then business travel online last year.5.If I(be)
were
you ,I will study hard.6.It is the(responsible)
responsibility
of the human resources department to employ new staff members.7.It was reported that the(injure)
injured
people were taken to the hospital immediately after the accident.8.The bank refused(accept)
to accept
my application for the loan because they weren’t convinced by my business plan.10.It is important to realize how(quick)
quickly
this disease can spread over the globe.三.閱讀理解。
1.(內(nèi)容:只是一點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,文章的第一句)College is a place to explorer many possibilities,you really can't do it all----unless you manage your time wisely……………….(問題)(1).We need to plan ahead in order to ? B
B.better organize our activities
(2)Strategic times are best for to?
C C.study
sfficiently
(3)Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments ?
B B.Any activities we're eager to do
(5).Which of the following could be the best little for the article ? A.Study Habits and Time Management.2.Welcome to our small business set-up guide,providing all the information you…….1.This guide is intended to help people to __……… 答案:start a nem small business.(下同)
2.What are most important for a business to surrive?
Determination and orginality.3.What does the word “forewarn”mean?
Advise beforehand.4.What kind of businesses are regard as “small”in the UK?
Those with fevrer than 50 empcoyees.5.More information about how to start a small………
Linking to other relevant articles.3.閱讀理解 三
How to write contact details in your CV? Print your name in lage letters…………… Top of page:(Print)your name inlarge letters To be in cluded:1.(address)
2.(email)
3.mobile phone number Not to be included:1.(personal information),such as......2.(Include a photograph)unless it is requested.5.五
Sale
contract No:SC~3 Done and signed in Beijing on this 4th day...A 1.What is the brand of the Apple Jam? 答案:Great wall Brand(下同)2.What is the total value of the contract? Us $30.00.3.When will the goods be shipped?
Auyust 2009.4.What are the terms of payment? By letter of credit.5.Where are the goods to be sent to?
Vancouver Canada.翻譯題
Trade agreement貿(mào)易協(xié)定
Cash price現(xiàn)金價(jià)格 Sales contract銷售合同
Port of arvival到達(dá)港 Supply agreement供貨合同
Late panyment逾期付款 Note of claim索賠通知
Letter of credit信用證
Fixed price固定價(jià)格
Prompt shipment即期轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn) 翻譯句子
1.When exporting goods,it is essential to arrange in surance cover in case the goods are lost or damaged in transit.當(dāng)出口商品,它是必要的安排在surance蓋萬一貨物在運(yùn)輸途中丟失或損壞。2.If we do not receive payment by the end of this month, we will have no alternative but to take legal action.如果我們沒有收到付款到這個(gè)月底,我們將別無選擇只好采取法律行動(dòng)。
3.Party B has the right to cancel the contract with a written notice to party Aunder the following conditions.乙方有權(quán)解除合同,一份書面通知乙方有下列情形Aunder 4.I have already given instructions for the tash to be taken up firit.我已經(jīng)給予了說明,對(duì)tash firit挪開。
作文句型(應(yīng)該為寫信形式的作文,注意寫信的格式)1.This is to introduce that……
2.We have great pleasure in introducing to you,by this letter,Ms/Miss/Ms……..3.Thsnk you fou the trouble you will have to take for…….4.We are writing to introduce that……..5.I am looking for ward to hearing frow you soon ……… 6.yours sincerely..一,單選; 1.1,without 2,while 3,unless 4,will find 5,whose 1.6,so 7,finish 8,shocked 9,at 10,That 1.二,填空;
1.1,complaint 2,brought 3,rebuilt 4,correcting 5,heavily 1.6,advanced 7,occasionly 8.were interviewed 9,lost 1.10,will be discussed 1.三,閱讀;
1.A篇;1,C bosses determine your career future 1.2, C being promoted in position 1.3, A do your best in your work 1.4, D effective communcation 1.5, B Hoe to get along with your boss 1.B篇;1,A Help poor people 1.2, B find out where infection 1.3, D small and medium-sized business 1.4, D conduct studies relatedn to climate changes 1.5, A Google's........1.四;閱讀填空
1.1,fastened 2,on the ground 1.3,during the flight 4,video programs 1.5,Northern China 1.問答題
1.1,the after-sales manage 1.2, a lawyer 1.3, Employment service office 1.4, 1June 10 1.5, automatically with drawn 1.五;搭配
1.A------air traffic control system B------armed police 1.C------crime prevention D------entry requirement 1.E------international criminal police organization F------level of security 1.G------picket line H------police station 1.I------patrolling vehicle J------safety precaution measure 1.K------safety control device L------safety command center 1.M------security service N------security control center 1.O------security personnel P------valid documents 1.Q------security monitoring and control 1.(A)空中交通管制系統(tǒng)(J)安全預(yù)防措施 1.(I)巡邏車
(B)武裝警察 1.(E)國際刑警組織
(P)有效證件 1.(D)入境要求
(O)安保人員 1.(F)安全保障級(jí)別(Q)安全監(jiān)控 1.六;翻譯
1.1.If either party wants to renew the contract, it should submit a written notice to the other party three months prior to the expiration of the contract.1.D)如果任何一方希望續(xù)簽合同,必須在合同期滿前三個(gè)月書面通知對(duì)方。2.2.2.There is no sign that the world economic crisis will lessen in the next few months, although a certain degree of recover is in sight.2.C)盡管已經(jīng)顯現(xiàn)出一定程度的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇,但沒有跡象表明世界經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)在未來幾個(gè)月會(huì)緩減。3.3.3)Most of the issues conserning personnel management have been solved satisfactorily;only a few of secondary importance remain to be discussed.3.B)大多數(shù)有關(guān)人事管理問題已經(jīng)得到圓滿解決,只剩下幾個(gè)次要的問題還有待于討論。4.4.4.Only in this way can Chinese enterprises improve their competitiveness and avoid being defeated by their foreign rivals after China`s entry into the WTO.4.A)只有這個(gè)方法才能幫助中國企業(yè)去參加競爭,避免在加入世茂組織后被其他國外對(duì)手所擊敗 5.。
5.參考譯文:
我們是下午2:00舉行的中每個(gè)房間的教學(xué)樓205班同學(xué)在下周一監(jiān)察會(huì)議上,11月30日。本次會(huì)議的主題是“如何提高我們的英語口語”。請(qǐng)你就如何練習(xí)英語口語,告訴什么問題,你的同學(xué)正面臨一種你的想法。你可以說你在學(xué)習(xí)英語,或者你可以做什么來幫助你的同學(xué)取得進(jìn)步的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。您的寶貴意見和建議歡迎。請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備好,并及時(shí)到。沒有人是不存在。學(xué)生會(huì)Nov.25,2009 6.7.June 20th.2010 Dear Madam or Sir: nowadys , the cellphone has become very popular among people.accourding to a recent survey conducted by CCTV , the past five years has witnessed a sharp increase in the number of people who get to an astonishing number of 18,784,627,000.so i am writing to you in the hope that I may get a new cellphone,as all we know, at recent times,our cellphone are changed sharp fast,i thought my celephone had been out of style early , so i conclude to get a new one.would you like to tell me some informationsuch as the qualities,functions and so on , of course , you should keep in mind that is really suit for me.i sincerely hope you can give me a hand!i look forward to yourreply!--yours sincerely