第一篇：人教版高中英語必修1Unit3說課稿

英語教學(xué)設(shè)計

教學(xué)課題：人教版高中英語 必修一

Unit 3 Travel journal Reading: Journey down the Mekong

一、設(shè)計思路

高中英語課程的總目標是使學(xué)生在義務(wù)教育階段英語學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)上，進一步明確英語學(xué)習(xí)目的，發(fā)展自主學(xué)習(xí)和合作學(xué)習(xí)的能力；形成有效的英語學(xué)習(xí)策略，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合語言運用能力，使他們在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，促進心智、情感態(tài)度，學(xué)習(xí)策略，文化意識的發(fā)展，形成正確的人生觀和價值觀，提高人文素養(yǎng)。

該課程標準強調(diào)“使語言學(xué)習(xí)的過程成為學(xué)生形成積極地情感態(tài)度、主動思維和大膽實踐的過程?！庇⒄Z教學(xué)是一種教與學(xué)的雙邊活動，教學(xué)的實質(zhì)是交際。從這個意義出發(fā)，閱讀不應(yīng)是傳統(tǒng)意義上的接受性技能（receptive skill）,而是一個積極主動的思考理解及獲取信息的過程，同時也是作者與閱讀者雙方參與的言語交際、思想交流的過程。信息時代的到來需要人們進行廣泛而有效的閱讀，因而對閱讀技巧的培養(yǎng)也提出了更高的要求。

因此，我結(jié)合新課標和學(xué)生的實際，以任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式貫穿始終，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主或者合作完成。閱讀活動由整體入手，由易到難，層層深入。教學(xué)過程中，發(fā)揮網(wǎng)絡(luò)在教學(xué)中的優(yōu)勢，圖文并茂讓學(xué)生對主題信息有一個直觀的了解。整個教學(xué)活動以教材為載體，以學(xué)生為中心，學(xué)生參與活動。

二、教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析

（一）教材分析

1、這節(jié)課使用的教材是人教版高中英語必修1，這套教材是在任務(wù)型語言教學(xué)理念的基礎(chǔ)上編寫的，它以話題為主線，貼近學(xué)生生活，貼近真實的教學(xué)行為，它的語言教學(xué)理念是強調(diào)語言的運用，促進學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)，發(fā)展學(xué)習(xí)的策略，培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新精神突出實踐能力。2.第3單元的中心話題是“旅游”，是一個時尚和熱門的話題，不同地區(qū)的文化氛圍、風(fēng)土人情和地理特征都能引起學(xué)生濃厚的興趣，激發(fā)他們的求知欲。本節(jié)課是這個單元的閱讀部分，是王坤寫的一篇日記，講述了她和姐姐想騎山地車旅行，選定了湄公河作為旅游路線，文章具體談到了他們?yōu)檫@次旅游做的各項準備工作。通過閱讀，教師不僅要讓學(xué)生學(xué)到一些有用的單詞和詞組，訓(xùn)練他們的閱讀技能，還要讓學(xué)生了解和學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)旅行的知識，例如選擇自己感興趣的旅行地點，確定旅行路線，查閱相關(guān)信息，制定旅行計劃等，激發(fā)學(xué)生旅游的興趣。

（二）學(xué)生分析

高中生注意力具有一定的穩(wěn)定性，觀察具有一定的目的性、系統(tǒng)性和全面性，初步完成了從具體思維到抽象思維的過渡，喜歡富有個性的教學(xué)設(shè)計，同時自我意識增強，不但在乎別人對自己的評價更渴望得到關(guān)注和贊賞。

高一的新生應(yīng)該有較強的表現(xiàn)欲望和求知的欲望，具有了一定的英語語言知識和英語運用的能力，但是高一學(xué)生尚未養(yǎng)成較高的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力，口語表達能力和閱讀理解技巧都有待提高。

（三）教學(xué)目標

1、認知目標：幫助學(xué)生利用略讀等策略找出關(guān)鍵詞；運用關(guān)鍵詞和所預(yù)習(xí)的生詞復(fù)述課文；認讀東南亞國家名稱，了解與湄公河相關(guān)的英語表達。

2、技能目標：通過skimming，careful reading，generalization，inference 等閱讀技能訓(xùn)練，提高閱讀能力和閱讀技能，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取信息、處理信息、運用信息進行推理、判斷的能力；學(xué)會用英語來表達與旅游文化相關(guān)的話題；學(xué)會用英語設(shè)計旅游計劃。

3、情感目標：學(xué)生通過學(xué)習(xí)，了解湄公河背景文化知識，開拓視野，增強學(xué)生在旅游中接受異國文化的能力，并讓學(xué)生感受主人公做事認真，準備充分的態(tài)度和好的習(xí)慣。

（四）教學(xué)重點與難點 教學(xué)重點

1、提高學(xué)生對文章的整體理解能力，提高略讀、尋讀、詳讀技能。

3、通過課程資源的挖掘，豐富學(xué)生的文化內(nèi)涵。教學(xué)難點：

1、如何利用略讀、查讀等閱讀技巧來確定關(guān)鍵詞、主題句、形成 閱讀策略。

2、如何幫助學(xué)生運用閱讀策略，促進學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)。

3、怎樣以閱讀課的教學(xué)為依托，使學(xué)生學(xué)會用英語交流旅游計劃，談?wù)撀糜卧掝}，訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的聽、說能力。

（五）教學(xué)方法

情景教學(xué)法、講授法、任務(wù)型教學(xué)法、分組討論法、多媒體輔助教學(xué)

1、通過設(shè)置情景和教師講授，幫助學(xué)生了解和學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于湄公河的背景文化，激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣，擴大學(xué)生的視野。

2、運用任務(wù)型教學(xué)法，通過課前、課中、課后的任務(wù)設(shè)計，引領(lǐng)學(xué)生理解文章主題，關(guān)注涉及主題的關(guān)鍵信息，深化理解語言背后的文化內(nèi)涵及文化差異。

3、結(jié)合所給信息和圖片，讓學(xué)生分組討論，在學(xué)生用英語進行表達及思維的同時，學(xué)會合作學(xué)習(xí)、自主探究。

（六）學(xué)習(xí)策略

通過pair work, group work等活動形式，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)策略。

1、認知策略：通過Brainstorming發(fā)散學(xué)生思維，借助聯(lián)想建立相關(guān)知識之間的聯(lián)系。

2、交際策略：通過同桌、小組的討論，利用各種機會用英語進行真實交際。

4、資源策略：讓學(xué)生通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)，圖書館、報刊雜志、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、等資源都給予學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容相關(guān)的資料。

二、教學(xué)過程

Step 1 pre-reading 10’ 1.Warming up and leading-in 1.Present some pictures which I took of beautiful places to arouse their interest of traveling.Have a free talk with the students.Ask them a question: Do you like traveling? Why? 2.Share some pictures of rivers.Let them guess the names of these rivers.3.Ask students: “Have you visited the Mekong River?” If no, show a map to them, then introduce some information about Mekong River and show a video of Mekong River.設(shè)計意圖：

通過展示我自己拍的旅游圖片，采用談話方式導(dǎo)入有關(guān)旅游的話題，拉近師生之間的距離，消除學(xué)生的緊張情緒，營造寬松的學(xué)習(xí)氣氛。進一步給學(xué)生分享一些河流的圖片，讓學(xué)生猜測河流名稱，引出湄公河這一主題，讓學(xué)生看地圖，并介紹湄公河的基本知識，激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣和好奇心，為全面的課堂參與作有力的鋪墊。

2.Prediction 學(xué)生預(yù)測課文內(nèi)容，教講解預(yù)測策略。設(shè)計意圖：

有意識地培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的預(yù)測能力，增加閱讀的興趣，提高閱讀的效率。Step 2 while-reading 25’ Task1略讀

快速閱讀文章，幫助學(xué)生歸納文章大意。簡單講解略讀策略。Task 2.跳讀

教師把文章分成二個部分，學(xué)生分組閱讀不同的內(nèi)容，奇數(shù)排的學(xué)生閱讀第一段回答以下問題：

1.Who have the journey down the Mekong River ? 2.What is the relationship between them? 3.Where did they go? 4.when did they get the chance to realize their dream? 5.How did they travel along the Mekong River? Why? 偶數(shù)排的學(xué)生閱讀二，三段，找出問題答案。

Q1: Where is the source of the river and which sea does it enter? Q2: What difficulties did Wang Kun and Wang Wei find about their journey? Q3: What can you see when you travel along the Mekong? 將學(xué)生重新組合，奇數(shù)拍與偶數(shù)排組成一組，共分成若干小組，在一起討論，問答，交換信息。

設(shè)計意圖：利用信息差，是學(xué)生通過語言交際活動把所缺的信息補充完整，達到對課文內(nèi)容全面了解的目的。Task 3 detail reading 學(xué)生詳讀課文，嘗試概括總結(jié)王坤和王薇對待這場旅行的不同觀點態(tài)度。Task 4 Language learning 讓學(xué)生從文章里找出一些重要的單詞和短語，并能夠記住它們。1.Words and phrases that indicate people’s attitude and personality: dream about , be fond of, care about, determined, stubborn, insist, shortcoming, make up her mind, change her mind, give in, reliable 2.Words and phrases that relate to a trip plan ever since, persuade, graduate, cycle, organize, schedule, journey 3.Names of certain places glacier, rapids, valley, waterfall, delta 設(shè)計意圖: 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握有用的詞匯和表達，并應(yīng)用到實際語言交際中。Step 3: Post-reading 10’

運用本節(jié)課所學(xué)知識（單詞，短語，be doing結(jié)構(gòu)）制定旅行計劃。Group discussion: A travel plan Destination: Reasons: Transport: Reasons: Budget: Preparations: 設(shè)計意圖：創(chuàng)設(shè)一個真實的場景，讓學(xué)生們在這個場景中用英語進行思考、表達及交流。該階段也是學(xué)生們在課堂上運用英語的一個真實展示。Step 4 Homework 1.Make a travel plan for your summer holiday, use the words, phrases and sentences learnt from in this class.2.preview the tasks in learning about language.三、板書設(shè)計

主要羅列本節(jié)課所學(xué)重要單詞及表達，突出知識重點

四、教學(xué)反思

本節(jié)課是閱讀課，根據(jù)自己對教材的理解，緊扣主題設(shè)計了教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)，以在幫助學(xué)生掌握閱讀策略和閱讀技巧，提高學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力以及口頭表達能力。整個教學(xué)過程采用教師設(shè)置任務(wù)后，學(xué)生個人活動、小組活動、師生活動等形式組織教學(xué)，將學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí)作為課堂的主體，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。

首先，本人在設(shè)計本課教學(xué)中，采用了不同的教學(xué)手段和思路，課堂活動多樣。導(dǎo)入部分，充分發(fā)揮網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)勢，搜集與主題相關(guān)資料，一起學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。略讀部分，給學(xué)生充分的閱讀和思考時間，了解文章大意，提高概括能力。跳讀部分，設(shè)定任務(wù)，設(shè)計問題，采用分組閱讀和小組討論的形式，提高學(xué)生獲取信息和處理信息的能力，以及自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力。教學(xué)過程體現(xiàn)了層次性與任務(wù)設(shè)計的有效性。

其次，閱讀文章篇幅較長，內(nèi)容較多，學(xué)生如果預(yù)習(xí)不充分，可能會消化不了。沒有完全注重到學(xué)生的個別差異。Discussion部分可再讓兩三個學(xué)生起來展示，結(jié)束得比較倉促。改進措施：

1.課前給學(xué)生提供充分的時間預(yù)習(xí)課文，并梳理好文章脈絡(luò)，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生 的主觀能動性

2.注重學(xué)生的個體差異，面向全體學(xué)生，使不同程度的學(xué)生都能學(xué)有所獲。

第二篇：人教新課標高中英語必修1Unit3詞匯學(xué)習(xí)教案

Section 3 Words and expressions from Unit 3 Travel journal Transport

n.運輸、運輸工具；(常用復(fù)數(shù)）強烈的情緒、狂喜或狂怒 v.運輸；流放；為強烈的情緒所激動

1.The transport of goods by air is very expensive.空運貨物費用十分昂貴。2.Wheat is transported from the farms to the mills.把小麥從農(nóng)場運到面粉廠。3.My car is being repaired so I'm without transport at the moment.我的汽車正在修理, 所以我現(xiàn)在沒有代步工具了。

4.I normally travel by public transport.我出門通常乘坐公共交通工具。5.The role of the railways declined in the transport system.在運輸系統(tǒng)中，鐵路的重要性逐漸下降。

6.Please find alternative means of transport.請另外找一個運輸方法。7.London Transport run extra trains during the rush-hour.倫敦運輸公司在交通高峰時 間增開加班列車。

8.The goods have been cased up for transport.貨物已裝箱待運。cycle

n.循環(huán),周期 v.騎自行車

1.This is the cycle of economic booms and slumps.這是經(jīng)濟繁榮和經(jīng)濟蕭條的周期變化。2.He goes to work by cycle.他騎自行車上班。

3.A series or process that finishes at its starting point or continuously repeats itself;a cycle.循環(huán)，周而復(fù)始結(jié)束在其起點或持續(xù)重復(fù)其自身的系列或過程；循環(huán)。

4.The business cycle is a series of peaks and troughs.商業(yè)周期就是淡旺期交替。

5.Cycle across America? Sounds a bit dodgy to me.騎自行車橫越美國? 聽起來有些冒險。6.I am unable to cycle to school because my bicycle is broken.我不能騎車上學(xué)，因為我的自行車壞了。

7.The pedals of a cycle are attached to the crank.自行車的踏板與曲柄相連。8.Her latest stunt is riding a motor cycle through a ring of flames.她的最新特技表演是騎摩托車鉆火圈。persuade

a.空閑的,有閑的 v.說服 vt.勸說,說服

1.How can I persuade you of my sincerity? 我如何能夠讓你相信我的誠意？

2.Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans? 你能勸她放棄她那些愚蠢的計劃嗎？ 3.I am not fully persuaded by the evidence.這證據(jù)不足以使我充分信服。4.How can I persuade you that I am sincere? 怎樣才能使你相信我是真心實意的呢? 5.He persuaded his daughter to change her mind.他說服女兒改變主意。

6.We are persuaded of the justice of her case.我們確信對她案件的審理是公正的。7.He is easily persuaded.他這人好說話。

8.You try and persuade her(to come out with us).你去試試勸她（跟我們一起出去）吧。insist

v.堅持,強調(diào)

1.He insisted on paying for the meal.他堅持要付飯錢。2.He insisted that he had done right.他堅決認為自己做對了。

3.I insist on your taking/insist that you take immediate action to put this right.我堅決要求你立刻采取行動把事情處理好。

4.She kept insisting on her innocence/insisting that she was innocent.她堅持說她是清白的。

5.I always insist on whole meal bread.我一貫主張要吃全麥面包。

6.‘You really must go!’ ‘All right, if you insist.’

‘你真得走了!’ ‘好吧, 你一定要我走, 我就走。’

7.Since you insist, I must amend the letter of credit.既然你堅持，我就只好修改信用證。8.The bank will insist on collateral for a loan of that size.銀行對這樣的大筆貸款一定要有抵押物。

determine

v.決定,決心要 [計算機] 確定

1.We determined to go to the railway station at once.我們決定立刻去火車站。2.The court determined that the man was guilty of assault.法庭裁定那個人犯了侵犯人身罪。

3.That determined her against leaving home.那件事使她決定不離開家了。4.The exam results could determine your career.考試成績可能會決定你的前途。5.Do heredity and environment determine one's character?

遺傳與環(huán)境可以決定一個人的性格嗎? 6.We determined on an early start/(that)we'd make an early start.我們決定早些出發(fā)。give in

屈服,讓步

1.She's a gutsy player, she never gives in.她是個勇敢的選手, 從不屈服。2.The authorities showed no signs of giving in to the kidnapper's demands.當局對綁架者的要求絲毫沒有讓步的跡象。

3.Please give your examination papers in(to the teacher)when you've finished.考卷答完后請上交（給老師）。

4.The rebels were forced to give in.叛亂者被迫投降。

5.Do you think the President will give in to the terrorists' demand?

你認為總統(tǒng)會對恐怖分子的要求讓步嗎？

6.He will give in to his opponent's claim rather than wrangle over a disputed point.他會向?qū)κ值囊笞尣?，而不會因爭議點而大聲爭論。

7.The enemy were forced to give in.敵人被迫投降。8.‘Don't give in now,’ she urged.‘先別認輸,’她鼓勵道。camp

n.露營,帳棚 v.露營,扎營

1.The boys have decided to go camping next week.男孩子們已決定下個星期去露營。2.You and I belong to different political camps.你和我屬于不同的政治陣營。3.We made camp under the shade of trees.我們在樹蔭下宿營。4.Her performance was pure camp.她的表現(xiàn)純粹是演戲。5.I'm camping on the floor in a friend's flat for two weeks.我在朋友家地板上臨時寄宿兩個星期。6.Do you like camping? 你喜歡野營度假嗎? 7.The boys went camping in Greece last year.那些男孩子去年到希臘去露營度假。8.Where shall we camp tonight? 我們今晚在哪里宿營? record

記錄,唱片,履歷 v.記錄,將(聲音等)錄下

1.He has a long criminal record.他有長期犯罪記錄。2.She holds the world record for long distance swimming.她保持著長距離游泳的世界紀錄。

3.The broadcast was recorded, not live.這次廣播是事先錄音的，不是現(xiàn)場直播。4.I recorded the score in a notebook.我在筆記本上記下了分數(shù)。5.My voice records quite well.我的聲音錄下來很好聽。

6.Just for the record, the minister's statement is wrong on two points.必須明確指出，部長的言論有兩點是錯誤的。

7.Last summer was the wettest on record for 50 years.剛過去的這個夏季是50年來記錄中雨水最多的。

8.To record, press both buttons.錄音時須按雙鈕。

第三篇：人教新課標高中英語必修1Unit2EnglishAroundtheWorld教案

Unit 2 English Around the World

Ⅰ單元教學(xué)目標

技能目標Goals

Talk about English and its development, Different kinds of English

Talk about difficulties in language communication

Learn to make dialogue using request & commands

Learn to transfer from direct into indirect speech

Learn to give opinions and organize ideas by way of brainstorming

Learn to make a poster showing your ideas clearly Ⅱ目標語言 功能句式

Talk about English and its development Refer to Introduction in the teachers’ book

Talk about difficulties in language communication

Different speaker may come from different place, so they may use different words and dialect, such as subway-underground、left-left-hand-side、two blocks two streets.Make dialogues using request or command: Pardon? Could you repeat that, please?

I beg your pardon? Can you speak more slowly, please? I don’t understand.Sorry.I can’t follow you.Could you say that again, please? How do you spell it, please?

詞匯

1.四會詞匯

include role international native elevator flat apartment rubber petrol gas modern culture AD actually present(adj.)rule(v.)vocabulary usage identity government Singapore Malaysia rapidly phrase candy lorry command request retell polite boss standard mid-western southern Spanish eastern northern recognize accent lightning direction ma’am subway block 2.認讀詞匯

Shakespeare Noah Webster Lori dialect Houston Texas Buford Lester catfish 3.固定詞組

play a role(in)because of come up such as play a part(in)

語法

Command & request

Open the door.Please open the door.Would you please open the door? Indirect Speech

He told(asked)me to open the door.Ⅲ.教材分析和教材重組: 1.教材分析

本單元的中心話題是 “English language and its development, different kinds of English”.通過對世界英語這一話題的探討,加強學(xué)生對英語語言的了解,對當代語言特別是英語發(fā)展趨勢的了解.世界在發(fā)展,時代在前進,語言作為交流的工具,也隨著時代的發(fā)展而變化.由于英語在世界上的廣泛使用,它不斷地吸收、交融、容納、創(chuàng)新,這就形成了各種各樣帶有國家、民族、地區(qū)特色的英語.沒有人們認為的那種唯一的標準英語。盡管如此，我們還是要通過本課文的學(xué)習(xí)讓同學(xué)們感受、了解美國英語、澳大利亞英語、印度英語、新加坡英語等都有自己的規(guī)律和慣用法，和不同的發(fā)音規(guī)律。

1．1 Warming Up簡要介紹了世界英語的分支以及英語語言在不同國家產(chǎn)生的差異，使學(xué)生感受英語語言的多文化、多層次、多元性，對英國英語和美國英語的不同有一個粗淺的了解。

1．2 Pre-reading通過兩個問題引發(fā)學(xué)生對課文主題的思考，以便參與課堂活動。

1．3 Reading簡要地說明英語語言的起源、發(fā)展變化、形成原因，以及它的發(fā)展趨勢。

1．4 Comprehending主要是檢測學(xué)生對課文基本內(nèi)容的理解程度。

1．5 Learning About the Language主要通過各種練習(xí)幫助學(xué)生重溫本單元前幾個部分所學(xué)的新單詞和短語，同時也通過新的例子展現(xiàn)了美國英語、英國英語的差異，并著重介紹了本單元的語法項目（Request & Command and Indirect Speech）。

1．6 Using Language其中的reading and talking主要介紹了當今世界各地各國說英語有自己的特色，即便是美國東西部、南北部，說話均有所不同。為幫助培養(yǎng)跨文化意識，可以讓學(xué)生學(xué)完課文后討論中國的方言，使他們感受到本國的文化差異。

2．教材重組

2．1 導(dǎo)入 把Warming Up 作為一堂課。

2．2 精讀 把Pre-reading、Reading 和 Comprehending整合在一起作為一堂課精讀課。

2．3 語言學(xué)習(xí)把Learning About Language和Workbook中的Using Words, Using Structures 結(jié)合在一起。

2．4 寫作

2．5聽和說 把課文中的聽和說整合成一堂課。

2．6 練習(xí)課 workbook exercises & other Exx.3．課型設(shè)計與課時分配

1st period Warming Up

2nd period Reading &Language Study

3rd period Learning About Language r& grammar 4th period Writing

5th period Listening & Speaking 6th period Exercises

Unit 2 English around the world Period One Warming up

一、教學(xué)目標（teaching aims）student’s book;warming up

1、能力目標(ability aim)

a.Enable students to talk about the world Englishes

b.Enable students to talk about the differences between Am.English and Br.English

2、語言目標(language aim)

more than;include;play an important role;because of;international;native;elevator;flat;apartment;rubber;petrol;gas;

二、教學(xué)重難點(Teaching important points)a.Students learn about the world Englishes and the differences between Am.English and Br.English.b.Students can understand the jokes caused by the misunderstanding of different Englishes.三、教學(xué)方法(Teaching method)

a.Individual, pair or group work to finish each task.b.Listening c.Discussion

四、教具準備(Teaching aids)

a computer;a tape-recorder;a projector

五、教學(xué)步驟(Teaching procedure)Step I.Leading-in

Fun time: warm the students up by asking them to greet each other with their dialects.At the same time, lead the students to think about the topic of this unit--“l(fā)anguage”.Step II.Warming up.1)A quiz about the national flag of countries speaking English as their first or second language.Lead the students to the topic “English Around the world”.2)Ask the students to think about the question about the “world Englishes”.Step III.Talking about “world Englishes”, especially the differences between “American English” and “British English”

1)Listen to a dialogue between an American and an Englishman.And try to find out the cause of the misunderstanding between them.2)Talk about the differences between American English and British English.(mainly about vocabulary and spelling)Step IV.Speaking Task.Students make up a dialogue with a misunderstanding caused by the differences between “American English” and “British English” like the dialogue they listened to.Unit 2 English Around the World Period Two Reading

教學(xué)目標（Teaching aims）

Get the students to know English language and its development and different kinds of English through this passage.教學(xué)內(nèi)容(Teaching contents)

Get the knowledge of English language and its development and different kinds of English.能力目標(Ability aim)

Get some knowledge of different kinds of English 語言目標(Language aim)

Grasp some words and expressions such as, play a role in /because of/ come up/ play a part in and learn the grammar--the indirect speech of the imperative clause 教學(xué)重難點(Teaching important points)The indirect speech of the imperative clause 教學(xué)方法(Teaching methods)task-based approach 教具準備(Teaching aids)multi-media computer

教學(xué)步驟(Teaching procedure)Step 1 Warming up.Warm the students up by ask them to tell the differences between American English and British English.Step 2

Pre-reading.Ask the students to discuss some questions about “English” in pairs.1.How many people speak English in the world today? 2.Why do so many people speak English? 3.What has helped to spread English around the world? 4.Do you think it important for Chinese to learn English? Why? Step 3

Reading.1)The first-reading.Ask the students to scan the text and choose the correct answer in the book.2)The second-reading.Ask the students to read the text paragraph by paragraph, and get some detail information.a.For the first and second paragraph, students answer some questions

b.For the third and fourth paragraph, students find out the information to fill in the table of the development of English.c.For the last paragraph, students find out the reason why India speaks English.Step 4

Discussions:

1.Do you think it matters what kind of English you learn? Why? 2, Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?

3, Do you think Chinese will become the most popular language in the world instead of English in the future?

Step 5

Extension

Give the students some information of origin of British English and American English.The formation of British English From 17th century—19th century

The UK colonized Ireland and joined with Scotland long ago

Colonized;North America, the Caribbean India, including Pakistan, Bangladesh, Australia, New Zealand, Palestine, parts of sub-Sahara Africa, Hong Kong, Singapore and the Pacific Islands The formation of American English

American colonial rulers also brought their English to:

Hawaii, Puerto Rico, the Philippines and other Pacific island in the late 19th century Introduce the situation of English speaking in China.Tell them some proper items.Native speaker: A person who speaks English since birth but who may not speak a standard form of it.L1 speaker: A native speaker of English who uses it as his or her mother tongue or an immigrant to an English-speaking country who always prefer to use it ESL: English as a Second Language

L2 speaker: A second language speaker of English EFL: English as a Foreign Language Step 6

Homework

1.Finish the exercise on page 11.2.Read passage on page 51 The Oxford English Dictionary and make notes about Murray’s life.Unit 2 English around the world

Period Three Learning about Language

一、教學(xué)目標（teaching aims）student’s book;Discovering useful structures

1、能力目標(ability aim)

a.Enable students to tell the differences between a request and a command.b.Enable students to learn about the Indirect Speech(requests & commands)c.Enable students to use the Indirect Speech(requests & commands)

2、語言目標(language aim)

command;request;retell;polite;boss Indirect Speech(requests and commands)

二、教學(xué)重難點(Teaching important points)a.Students learn about the differences between a request and a command.b.Students learn about the Indirect Speech(requests and commands)c.Students can use the indirect speech.三、教學(xué)方法(Teaching method)

a.Individual, pair or group work to finish each task.b.Discovering the structure through examples c.Practice

四、教具準備(Teaching aids)a computer;a projector

五、教學(xué)步驟(Teaching procedure Step 1.Warming-up(Revision)

Warm the students up by asking them to go over the Direct Speech and Indirect Speech..Do some exercises : change a statement or a question into Indirect Speech.Step 2.Talk about Request and Command.1)Talk about the polite and Impolite tune.2)Change the commands into Requests.3)Learn to give requests or commands according to the situations.Step 3.Talk about how to change a request and a command into Indirect Speech.ask(ed)sb(not)to do sth tell/told sb(not)to do sth

Step 4.Practise changing a request or a command into Indirect Speech.Step 5.Using the structure.A game: choose two students act as two robots.One listens to the requests, the other listens to the commands.Other students give either requests or commands, and the robots do what the students asked them to do.Unit 2;English Around the World(Period Four)writing

教學(xué)目標（Teaching aims）

a.Let students get to know how to write a statement by using brainstorming

b.Try to use connecting words or sentences to make it as an essay or passage not just several sentences.教學(xué)內(nèi)容(Teaching contents)Write a statement

能力目標(Ability aim)

Using the brainstorming way to collect sentences and then arrange them properly 語言目標(Language aim)I think, I believe，In my opinion…

We learn English to do…

教學(xué)重難點(Teaching important points)How to arrange sentence correctly.Try to use connecting words.教學(xué)方法(Teaching methods)Brainstorming way

教具準備(Teaching aids)multi-media computer

教學(xué)步驟(Teaching procedure)Step1 Leading in

Use the brainstorming way to ask students “Why should we live?” which is a simple question, at the same time there might be various answers to the question, which will stimulate their interest.Step2 Presentation

Also use the brainstorming way to ask “Why should we learn English?” and “how can learning English help China?” Step3 A poster

Write a poster to collect all their ideas.try to use completely sentences, such as : I like to study English and use it for business in the future.I want to study English well so that I can read English books.Say, come to the blackboard and write down your ideas, trying to use complete sentences, such as: If I learn English well, I can bring in the advanced foreign technology to China.So China will become stronger.I decide to learn English well, in this case I can read many English novels, so I can translate them into Chinese, then more Chinese can know more things about the world.Step4 Write an essay

The title is “Do we need to learn English?”

Step5 Display the structure on how to write the essay.1.State your points of view.2.Show the supporting reasons.3.Get a conclusion Step6 Show them the connecting words which can help them to join the sentences and paragraphs.Illustration: I think , I believe, In my opinion, As far as I am concerned… Addition: firstly, secondly, then, besides, at last… Contrast: however, but , on the other hand… Summary: in short, in a word, therefore, so…

Step7 Give them a simple example which is not complete Do we need to learn English?

I strongly think we not only need learn English but also learn it well…Why should we learn it…How can learning English help China in the future?…So… Step8 Homework My Experience of Learning English Para1.My problems in learning English.Para 2.How I can improve my English.Para.3.What I like about learning English.Para Para 4.How I hope to make use of my English.Unit 2: English Around the World Period Five Listening & speaking

一、學(xué)目標(Teaching aims)

教材(Teaching materials)listening materials on p12 and p14 on the textbook, another one attached

1、能力目標(ability aim)enable Ss to catch the listening materials and understand them and distinguish British and American English, try using them in dialogues.2、語言目標(Language aim)distinguish some words used in British and American English、some dialect and accent

二、教學(xué)重難點(Teaching important points)understand words used in British and American which have the same meanings and some dialect accent

三、教學(xué)方法(Teaching method)listening and talking

四、教學(xué)準備(Teaching aids)tape recorder and get students’ answer sheet printed out

五、教學(xué)步驟(Teaching procedure)Step 1 Listening

Listening 2(text book p14)

Listen to the tape, getting to know American dialect and accent.Step 2 Speaking

After listening to different dialects and accents, see if Ss know how to pronounce the following words:

ask after either neither kilometer box……and more

Unit Two :English Around the World The Sixth period Exercises

一．教學(xué)目標：(Teaching aims)Finish the exercises on the workbook 1．能力目標：(ability aim)

a)Enable the students to command “commands and requests” b)Through cooperative work find out correct answers themselves 2．語言目標：(language aim)Full understanding of the readings

二．教學(xué)重難點(Teaching important points)Understanding the main ideas of the passages 三．教學(xué)方法(Teaching method)a.Fast and careful reading

b.Individual, pair or group work to finish each task c.Discussion

四．教具準備(Teaching aids)a computer

五．教學(xué)步驟(teaching procedure)Step 1.Warming up

Step 2: speaking task(Review commands and requests)

Offer them situations and try to make dialogues with commands and requests Step 3 :Do the “Reading” on P13 and answer questions on it briefly.Step 4: Finish the “Reading Task” at p.51 and complete the form after it.Step 5: Group work:

Ask them to sum up what codes and short forms of words they often use when they often chat on the net with others.Step 6: check up their researching result.Step 7: homework.

第四篇：高中英語必修1,說課稿

Good afternoon, dear teachers.My name is xxxx , I come from Kaifeng,a beautiful and historic city.I got my bachelor’s degree in English two years ago in xxxxUniversity.Now I’m a postgraduate student majoring in translation theory and practice.Since primary school I have a dream of becoming a teacher in the future because most of my teachers were very kind to me.They helped me a lot and I want to be someone like them one day.In this semester I took a part-time job as an English teacher in Zhengzhou University.I find that I am good at getting along with students and they like me very much.So this pleasant teaching experience strengthened my determination to become a teacher after graduation.I am standing here knowing that today’s interview is the basic foundation to be a teacher.I will try my best to perform well.Now I’d like to talk about my teaching ideas.The teaching material I’m going to talk about is taken from NSEFC book one.It’s the reading part of unit one---Anne’s Best Friend.My presentation consists of three parts: Part 1 is analysis of the teaching material, part 2 is my teaching methods and the last part is teaching procedures.Part 1.Analysis of the teaching material In this part, I’ll talk about my understanding of the teaching material, teaching objectives, key and difficult points.a)my understanding of the teaching material

The topic of unit 1 is friendship, a very familiar topic for students.The reading text---Anne’s best friend shows Ss a special kind of friendship, friendship between a girl and her diary.By reading the text, Ss can not only improve their language knowledge and ability, increase their awareness of the importance of friendship but also acquire some cultural and historic knowledge about the Jewish people and German Nazis.teaching objectives According to the teaching material, I set three teaching objectives.Knowledge objective: help Ss memorize and learn the usage of some important words, expressions,and grammatical structures like “it’s the first time that”, and broaden their knowledge of the Jewish people’s sufferings in the history.Ability objective: to train Ss’s reading ability such as fast reading, intensive reading, and information-gathering and summarizing ability.Moral objective: by studying the text, Ss would be able to understand the importance of friendship, learn to cherish and maintain friendship b)Key and difficult points The key point is to get Ss familiar with the usage of important words, expressions and

the difficult point is to help Ss master some complex grammars, such as the word it used as formal subject and present participle used as attributes.Part 2 my teaching theories, methods and aids: Ss should always be put in the predominant position of learning and teachers should play a leading role in instruction.Therefore, I will use question-and-answer activity teaching method, free discussion and pair work method to inspire Ss’s self-learning.During the class, I will draw Ss’s attention to important points by asking them some questions and let them find answers by themselves.They will learn important and difficult points through analyzing, discussion and summarizing.As for teaching aids, I will use OHP(overhead projector), PowerPoint, and tape recorder.Part 3 teaching procedures Step 1: lead-in and pre-reading(Unit 1)First, I’ll ask Ss some questions about their friends---“who is your best friend?” “What do you like most about your friends?” “Are you good to your friends?” then I will ask Ss to do the warming-up exercise.After that I will let them discuss in groups about their answers.After their discussion I will acquaint them with some background knowledge about German Nazis and the Jewish history to get them prepared for reading the text.Then we will move on to: Step 2 while-reading This step is divided into 2 parts---fast reading and careful reading.Before fast reading I will ask them some simple questions about the details in the text.These questions serve as clues for them to follow while reading and will help improve their skimming skills.Then I will ask them to read the texts again and retell or summarize the reading material.Step 3 post-reading and extension In this part students are instructed to focus on language usage and background knowledge.I will explain the usage of some key words, expressions and grammatical structures and also help them better understand the true meaning of friendship.Step 4 homework I will ask Ss to finish the exercise on Page 4 and 5/to consolidate what we have learnt.Also they are required to review the learnt lesson and underline the key words and phrases in the next text.第二課

Now I’d like to talk about my teaching ideas.The teaching material I’m going to talk about is taken from NSEFC book one.It’s the reading part of unit two The Road to Modern English My presentation consists of three parts: Part 1 is analysis of the teaching material, part 2 is my teaching methods and the last part is teaching procedures.Part 1.Analysis of the teaching material In this part, I’ll talk about my understanding of the teaching material, teaching objectives, key and difficult points.a)my understanding of the teaching material

The topic of unit 2 is English language and its development.The reading text---The Road to Modern English tells about the development of English language in history and different English dialects.By reading the text, Ss can not only improve their language knowledge and ability, but also acquire some cultural and historic knowledge about English dialects.teaching objectives According to the teaching material, I set three teaching objectives.Knowledge objective: help Ss memorize and learn the usage of some important words, expressions of racial discrimination in history.the difficult point is to make Ss fully understand the reading text by adding background knowledge

Part 2 my teaching theories, methods and aids: Ss should always be put in the predominant position of learning and teachers should play a leading role in instruction.Therefore, I will use question-and-answer activity teaching method, free discussion and pair work method to inspire Ss’s self-learning.During the class, I will draw Ss’s attention to important points by asking them some questions and let them find answers by themselves.They will learn important and difficult points through analyzing, discussion and summarizing.As for teaching aids, I will use OHP(overhead projector), PowerPoint, and tape recorder.Part 3 teaching procedures Step 1: lead-in and pre-reading First, I’ll give Ss some examples of English dialects, such as football and soccer, shop and store, and let Ss guess whether they belong to British dialect or American dialect.Then I will them videos taken from American and British movies.From the videos Ss could compare and discuss the differences between American accent and British accent.After their discussion I explain to them how these differences occur to get them prepared for reading the text.Then we will move on to : Step 2 while-reading This step is divided into 2 parts---fast reading and careful reading.Before fast reading I will ask them some simple questions about the details in the text.These questions serve as clues for them to follow while reading and will help improve their skimming skills.Then I will ask them to read the texts again and retell or summarize the reading material.Step 3 post-reading and extension In this part students are instructed to focus on language usage and background knowledge.I will explain the usage of some key words, expressions and grammatical structures andalso help them better understand how English language developed throughout the history and its role in modern society Step 4 homework I will ask Ss to finish the exercise on Page 11 and 12to consolidate what we have learnt.Also they are required to review the learnt lesson and underline the key words and phrases in the next text.Untie three

Now I’d like to talk about my teaching ideas.The teaching material I’m going to talk about is taken from NSEFC book one.It’s the reading part of unit three Journey Down the Mekong

My presentation consists of three parts: Part 1 is analysis of the teaching material, part 2 is my teaching methods and the last part is teaching procedures.Part 1.Analysis of the teaching material In this part, I’ll talk about my understanding of the teaching material, teaching objectives, key and difficult points.b)my understanding of the teaching material

The topic of unit 3 is travelling.The reading text---Journey Down the Mekong is taken from a travel journal by a boy named Wang Kun.It describes he and his sister’s dream and their travel plan.By reading the text, Ss can not only improve their language knowledge and ability, but also acquire some geographic knowledge about Mekong River.teaching objectives According to the teaching material, I set three teaching objectives.Knowledge objective: help Ss memorize and learn the usage of some important words, expressions ever since, persuade, make up one’s mind and emphatic pattern

Ability objective: to train Ss’s reading ability such as fast reading, intensive reading, and information-gathering and summarizing ability.Moral objective: by studying the text, Ss would be able to appreciate the beauty of rivers and other landscapes in our country and understand the importance of nature to our life, and therefore enhance their awareness of environmental protection.c)Key and difficult points The key point is to get Ss familiar with the usage of important words, expressions andthe difficult point is to help Ss master some important grammars, such as the emphatic pattern and present participle used as accompany adverbial.Part 2 my teaching theories, methods and aids: Ss should always be put in the predominant position of learning and teachers should play a leading role in instruction.Therefore, I will use question-and-answer activity teaching method, free discussion and pair work method to inspire Ss’s self-learning.During the class, I will draw Ss’s attention to important points by asking them some questions and let them find answers by themselves.They will learn important and difficult points through analyzing, discussion and summarizing.As for teaching aids, I will use OHP(overhead projector), PowerPoint, and tape recorder.Part 3 teaching procedures Step 1: lead-in and pre-reading First, I’ll ask Ss some questions related to the reading text.for example “have you ever travelled to some beautiful rivers in China?” I will spare 3 minutes for them to discuss with each other and answer my questions.Then I will show them some pictures of important rivers in the world and the map of Mekong River to arouse their interest in reading the text.Then we will move on to : Step 2 while-reading This step is divided into 2 parts---fast reading and careful reading.Before fast reading I will ask them some simple questions about the details in the text.These questions serve as clues for them to follow while reading and will help improve their skimming skills.Then I will ask them to read the texts again and retell or summarize the reading material.Step 3 post-reading and extension In this part students are instructed to focus on language usage and background knowledge.I will explain the usage of some key words, expressions and grammatical structures and also, to train their summarizing ability, I will ask them to describe the characteristics of Wang Kun and his sister.Step 4 homework I will ask Ss to finish the exercise on Page 20 and 21

to consolidate what we have learnt.Also they are required to review the learnt lesson and underline the key words and phrases in the next text.Untie four

Now I’d like to talk about my teaching ideas.The teaching material I’m going to talk about is taken from NSEFC book one.It’s the reading part of unit four A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep

My presentation consists of three parts: Part 1 is analysis of the teaching material, part 2 is my teaching methods and the last part is teaching procedures.Part 1.Analysis of the teaching material In this part, I’ll talk about my understanding of the teaching material, teaching objectives, key and difficult points.d)my understanding of the teaching material

The topic of unit 4 is basic knowledge about earthquakes and how to protect oneself and help others in disasters.The reading text---A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep describes the Tangshan earthquake.By reading the text, Ss can not only improve their language knowledge and ability, but also acquire some knowledge about earthquake.teaching objectives According to the teaching material, I set three teaching objectives.Knowledge objective: help Ss memorize and learn the usage of some important words, expressions as if, the number of and attributive clause and enlarge their knowledge of earthquake

Ability objective: to train Ss’s reading ability such as fast reading, intensive reading, and information-gathering and summarizing ability.Moral objective: by studying the text, Ss would be able to encourage Ss to help each other in disaster and recognize the signs of earthquake.e)Key and difficult points The key point is to get Ss familiar with the usage of important words, expressions and1.the the difficult point is to let students master the use of attributive clause Part 2 my teaching theories, methods and aids: Ss should always be put in the predominant position of learning and teachers should play a leading role in instruction.Therefore, I will use question-and-answer activity teaching method, free discussion and pair work method to inspire Ss’s self-learning.During the class, I will draw Ss’s attention to important points by asking them some questions and let them find answers by themselves.They will learn important and difficult points through analyzing, discussion and summarizing.As for teaching aids, I will use OHP(overhead projector), PowerPoint, and tape recorder.Part 3 teaching procedures Step 1: lead-in and pre-reading First, I’ll let Ss watch a video taken from the movie Tangshan Earthquake as an introduction to the topic of the reading text.Then I will ask Ss some questions related to the topic, such as “do you know why earthquake happens?” “What will you do if an earthquake happens?” “What should we do to help those in quake-hit areas?”

I will give Ss 5 minutes to talk about these questions in pairs or in groups.Then we will move on to: Step 2 while-reading This step is divided into 2 parts---fast reading and careful reading.Before fast reading I will ask them some simple questions about the details in the text.These questions serve as clues for them to follow while reading and will help improve their skimming skills.Then I will ask them to read the texts again and retell or summarize the reading material.Step 3 post-reading and extension In this part students are instructed to focus on language usage and background knowledge.I will explain the usage of some key words, expressions and grammatical structures and also let them list the some earthquake precursors, self-rescue measures and measures to help others in disaster.Step 4 homework I will ask Ss to finish the exercise on Page 28 and 29to consolidate what we have learnt.Also they are required to review the learnt lesson and underline the key words and phrases in the next text.Unite five Now I’d like to talk about my teaching ideas.The teaching material I’m going to talk about is taken from NSEFC book one.It’s the reading part of unit five ELIA’S STORY My presentation consists of three parts: Part 1 is analysis of the teaching material, part 2 is my teaching methods and the last part is teaching procedures.Part 1.Analysis of the teaching material In this part, I’ll talk about my understanding of the teaching material, teaching objectives, key and difficult points.my understanding of the teaching material

The topic of unit 5 is the qualities of a great person and the lives of some great people.The reading text---ELIA’S STORY is the self-narration by a man named Elias.He describes how Nelson Mandela helped him and fought for the rights of black people.By reading the text, Ss can not only improve their language knowledge and ability, but also learn the good qualities of Nelson Mandela and how people fought for racial equality.teaching objectives According to the teaching material, I set three teaching objectives.Knowledge objective: help Ss memorize and learn the usage of some important words, expressions and attributive clause and enlarge their knowledge of racial discrimination in history.Ability objective: to train Ss’s reading ability such as fast reading, intensive reading, and information-gathering and summarizing ability.Moral objective: by studying the text, Ss would be able to learn from the great people and cultivate them good qualities and attitudes towards life and work.f)Key and difficult points The key point is to get Ss familiar with the usage of important words, expressions and the difficult point is to let students master the use of attributive clause Part 2 my teaching theories, methods and aids: Ss should always be put in the predominant position of learning and teachers should play a leading role in instruction.Therefore, I will use question-and-answer activity teaching method, free discussion and pair work method to inspire Ss’s self-learning.During the class, I will draw Ss’s attention to important points by asking them some questions and let them find answers by themselves.They will learn important and difficult points through analyzing, discussion and summarizing.As for teaching aids, I will use OHP(overhead projector), PowerPoint, and tape recorder.Part 3 teaching procedures Step 1: lead-in and pre-reading First, I’ll show Ss some pictures of great people in the world and ask them how much do they know about these people.Then I will ask them some questions related to the topic.“Do you know some other famous people?” “Among these great people who do you like best?” “What qualities do these great people have in common?” I will give Ss 5 minutes to talk about these questions in pairs or in groups.Then we will move on to: Step 2 while-reading This step is divided into 2 parts---fast reading and careful reading.Before fast reading I will ask them some simple questions about the details in the text.These questions serve as clues for them to follow while reading and will help improve their skimming skills.Then I will ask them to read the texts again and retell or summarize the reading material.Step 3 post-reading and extension In this part students are instructed to focus on language usage and background knowledge.I will explain the usage of some key words, expressions and grammatical structures and help them summarize the great qualities of Nelson Mandela and explain to them the painstaking efforts that black people made to fight for their rights throughout history.Step 4 homework I will ask Ss to finish the exercise on Page 36 and 37 to consolidate what we have learnt.Also they are required to review the learnt lesson and underline the key words and phrases in the next text.

第五篇：高中英語必修1_課文翻譯(人教新課標)

高中英語必修1 課文翻譯(人教新課標)

第一單元 友誼

Reading 安妮最好的朋友

你是不是想有一位無話不談能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是擔心你的朋友會嘲笑你，會不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗蘭克想要的是第一種類型的朋友，于是她就把日記當成了她最好的朋友。

安妮在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間住在荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是猶太人，所以他們不得不躲藏起來，否則他們就會被德國納粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了兩年之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。在這段時間里，她唯一的忠實朋友就是她的日記了。她說，“我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把這本日記當作我的朋友，我要把我這個朋友稱作基蒂”?，F(xiàn)在，來看看安妮在藏身處躲了一年多之后的那種心情吧。

1944年6月15日 星期四

親愛的基蒂：

我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。自從我來到這里，這一切都變了。

??比方說，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到 11點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮。但是因為月光太亮了，我不敢打開窗戶。還有一次，就在五個月以前的一個晚上，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。我一直等到非關(guān)窗不可的時 候才下樓去。漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)吹雨打，雷電交加，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了。這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚??

你的 安妮

親愛的王小姐：

我同班上的同學(xué)有件麻煩事。我跟我們班里的一位男同學(xué)一直相處很好，我們常常一起做家庭作業(yè)，而且很樂意相互幫助。我們成了非常好的朋友?？墒牵渌瑢W(xué)卻開始在背后議論起來，他們說我和這位男同學(xué)在談戀愛，這使我很生氣。我不想中斷這段友誼，但是我又討厭人家背后說閑話。我該怎么辦呢？

Reading and writing 尊敬的編輯：

我是蘇州高中的一名學(xué)生。我有一個難題，我不太善于同人們交際。雖然我的確試著去跟班上的同學(xué)交談，但是我還是發(fā)現(xiàn)很難跟他們成為好朋友。因此，有時候我感到十分孤獨。我確實想改變這種現(xiàn)狀，但是我卻不知道該怎么辦。如果您能給我提些建議，我會非常感激的。

曉東

第二單元 世界上的英語

Reading通向現(xiàn)代英語之路

16世紀末期大約有5百萬到7百萬人說英語，幾乎所有這些人都生活在英國。在17世紀英國人開始往世界其它地區(qū)遷移。于是，許多別的國家開始說英語了。如今說英語的人比以往任何時候更多了，他們有的是作為第一語言來說，有 的是作為第二語言或外語。中國也許是把英語作為外語來說的人數(shù)最多的國家。

以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。比方說，一個英國人可能對她的朋友說：“請到我的公寓（flat）里來坐坐，好嗎？”她的一位美國朋友可能會問她，“到哪兒去？”她的加拿大朋友可能會解釋說，“她的意思是要我們到她的房間（apartment）去?！?/p>

那么，英語在一段時間里為什么會起變化呢？當不同文化互相溝通時，所有的語言都會發(fā)生變化。從公元450年到1150年，人們所說的英語跟今天所說的英語就很不一樣。實際上，當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。然后大約在公元 1150年到1500年期間，英語的變化就更大了，它不那么像德語，而更像法語了，因為那時的英國的統(tǒng)治者講法語，它變得更接近你們正在學(xué)習(xí)的這種語言。在17世紀，莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以前任何時期都大。英語用法發(fā)生了一次大變化，那就是在諾厄·韋伯斯特編纂《美國英語詞典》的那個時期，這本詞典體現(xiàn)了美國英語的特色。后來，有些英國人到了澳大利亞，那里的人也開始說英語了。如今，澳大利亞英語也有它自己的特色了。

英語在南亞也被當作外語或第二語言來使用。印度擁有眾多講英語的人，這是因為英國于1765 年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。在此期間，英語成了政府和教育的語言。在非洲和亞洲許多其它國家，比如南非、新加坡、馬來西亞等國，人們也說英語。在中國，大約從1842年起，香港就開始用英語了。目前在中國學(xué)習(xí)英語的人數(shù)正在迅速增長。中國英語將來會不會成為世界英語中的一種呢？這只好由時間來回答了。

Using Language Reading and talking 什么是標準英語？是在英國、美國、加拿大、澳大利亞、印度、新西蘭所說的英語嗎？信不信由你，（世界上）沒有什么標準英語。許多人認為，電視和收音機里所說的就是標準英語，這是因為在早期的電臺節(jié)目里，人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語。然而，即使在電視和收音機里，你也會聽出人們在說話時的差異。

當人們用不同于“標準語言”的詞語時，那就叫做方言。美國英語有許多方言，特別是中西部和南部地區(qū)的方言，以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。在美國有些地區(qū)，相鄰城鎮(zhèn)的兩地人所說的方言都可能稍有不同。美國英語之所以有這么多的方言是因為美國人是來自世界各地的緣故。

地理位置對方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。住在美國東部山區(qū)的某些人說著比較古老的英語方言。當美國人從一個地方搬到另一個地方時，他們也就把他們的方言隨著帶去了。因此，美國東南部山區(qū)的人同美國西北部的人所說的方言就幾乎相同。美國是一個大國，國內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。雖然許多美國人經(jīng)常在搬家，但是他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮鎰e彼此的方言。

第三單元 游記

Reading 沿湄公河而下的旅程

第一部分 夢想與計劃

我的名字叫王坤。從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想作一次偉大的自行車旅行。到大學(xué)畢業(yè)時，我們終于有了機會。首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。她喜歡在鄉(xiāng)下作長途自行車旅行。兩年前，她買了一輛價錢昂貴的山地自行車，然后她還說服我也買了一輛（山地車）。去年她（騎車）去看望了我們的表兄弟——在昆 明讀大學(xué)的刀衛(wèi)和宇航。他們是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近瀾滄江的地方長大，湄公河在中國境內(nèi)的這一段叫瀾滄江，在其他國家（境內(nèi)）叫湄公河。很快，王薇使表兄弟也對騎車旅游產(chǎn)生了興趣。

王薇有時確實很固執(zhí)。盡管她對到某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持我們要找到河的源頭，并從那里開始我們的行程。她告訴我，她要把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。于是，我就知道這個盡善盡美的方式總是她的方式。我問她是否看過地圖。當然她并沒有看過——我的姐姐是不會考慮細節(jié)的。于是，我告訴她，湄公河的源頭在青海省。她給了我一個堅定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。我說，我們的旅行將從5, 000多米的高地出發(fā)，這時她似乎顯得很興奮。當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。我非常了解我的姐姐，她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。最后，我只好讓步了。

在我們旅行前的幾個月，王薇和我去了圖書館。我們找到一本大型地圖冊，里面有一些世界地理的明細圖。我老是問她，“我們什么時候動身？什么時候回來？”我們從圖上可以看到，湄公河發(fā)源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初，江面很小，河水清澈而冷冽，然后它開始快速流動。它穿過深谷時就變成了急流，流經(jīng)云南西部。有時，這條江進入寬闊的峽谷，就形成了瀑布。我們倆驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)這條河有一半是在中國境內(nèi)。當流出中國，流出高地之后，湄公河就變寬了，變暖了，河水也變成了黃褐色。而當它進入東南亞以后，河水慢慢地穿過小山和低谷，以及長著稻谷的平原。最后，湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中國南海。

Using Language Reading and speaking 夜晚的西藏山景

第二部分 山中一宿

雖然是秋天，但是西藏已經(jīng)開始下雪了。我們感到腿又沉又冷，還以為腿結(jié)成冰了呢。你看到過雪人騎自行車嗎？像往常一樣，王薇在我的前面，我知道我用不著給她鼓勁兒。上山很艱難，而下山卻很好玩。等我們到達山谷，天氣就暖和多了，我們不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和長褲換成T恤衫和短褲。然后，當我們到達較冷的高地時，我們又得換衣服。剛到傍晚，我們就停下來宿營，先把帳篷支起來，然后吃飯。晚飯后，王薇就去睡覺了，而我卻睡不著。半夜里，天空變得清朗了，星星很亮。山里非常安靜——那天晚上幾乎沒有風(fēng)，只有篝火的聲音。我們已經(jīng)走得很遠了，馬上就要到達云南的大理。在那里，我們的表兄弟刀衛(wèi)和宇航將加入我們的行列。我們迫不及待地想要見到他們！

四單元 地震

Reading 地球的一個不眠之夜

河北省東北部的農(nóng)村不斷有些怪事發(fā)生：三天來，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。農(nóng)夫注意到，水井的井壁上有深深的裂縫，裂縫里冒出臭氣。農(nóng)家大院里的雞, 甚至豬都緊張得不吃食。老鼠從田地里跑出來找地方藏身。魚缸和池塘里的魚會往外跳。1976年7月28日凌晨3點左右，人們看到天上一道道明亮的光。即使天空沒有飛機，在唐山城外也可以聽到飛機聲。在市內(nèi)，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂開來。但是，唐山市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些情況當一回事，當天晚上照常上床睡覺了。凌晨3點42分，一切都開始搖晃起來。世界似乎到了末日！二十世紀最大的一次地震就在唐山市正下方11公里處發(fā)生了，100公里以外的北京市都聽到了地震聲，全國1 / 3的地方都有震感。一條8公里長30米寬的巨大裂縫橫穿房舍、馬路和渠道。地上一些洞穴冒出了蒸氣。石頭山變成了泥沙河，在可怕的15秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市就沉淪在一片廢墟之中。2/3的人在地震中死去或受傷。成千上萬個完整的家庭遇難，許許多多的孩子變成了孤兒。死傷的人數(shù)達到40多萬。

幸存的人們又怎么能相信這是自然現(xiàn)象呢？人們無論朝哪里看，哪里的一切都幾乎被毀了。所有的市內(nèi)醫(yī)院、75%的工廠和建筑物、90%的家園都消失了。殘磚就像秋天的紅葉覆蓋著大地，然而它們是不可能被風(fēng)刮走的。兩座大壩垮了，多數(shù)橋梁不是塌了就是無法安全通行了。鐵軌如今成了一條條廢鋼。好幾萬頭牛再也擠不出奶來。50萬頭豬和幾百萬只雞全都死了。井里滿是沙子，而不是水。人們驚呆了。接著，在下午晚些時候，又一次強烈的地震震撼著唐山。有些醫(yī)生和救援人員被困在廢墟下面。更多的房屋倒塌了。水、電和食物都很難弄到。人們開始納悶，這場災(zāi)難還會持續(xù)多久。

不是所有的希望都破滅了。部隊派了15萬名戰(zhàn)士到唐山來協(xié)助救援人員，數(shù)十萬的人得到了援助。救援人員組成小分隊，將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。在唐山市的北邊，有一個萬名礦工的煤礦，其中多數(shù)人得救了。援救人員為那些家園被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所，用火車、卡車和飛機向市內(nèi)運來了水。慢慢地、慢慢地，這座城市又開始出現(xiàn)了生機。

Using Language Reading, writing and speaking中國唐山市政府辦公室

親愛的同學(xué)：

恭喜你！我們很高興地告訴你，你在以新唐山為主題的中學(xué)演講比賽中獲得第一名。評委會的五位評委聽了你的演講，他們都認為你的那篇是今年收到的演講稿中最好的一篇。你的父母親和你的學(xué)校應(yīng)該為你而驕傲！

下個月我們市將開放一個新公園，以紀念在那次可怕的災(zāi)難中死去的人們，并向那些曾經(jīng)為幸存者提供過幫助的人們致敬。我們辦公室想請你在7月28日上午11點給來公園的參觀者進行演講。你知道，二十（）年前的這一天正是唐山發(fā)生地震的日子。

在這個特殊的日子里，我們邀請你把家人和朋友一起帶來。第五單元 納爾遜·曼德拉——一位當代英雄伊萊亞斯的故事

我的名字叫伊萊亞斯。我是南非的一個窮苦的黑人工人。第一次見到納爾遜·曼德拉的時候，是我一生中非常艱難的時期。當時我才12歲，那是在1952年，他開設(shè)了一家黑人律師事務(wù)所，為那些遇到麻煩的窮苦黑人提供咨詢服務(wù)。

我六歲開始上學(xué)，我僅僅在那里讀了兩年的學(xué)校有三公里遠。我不得不輟學(xué)，因為我的家庭無法繼續(xù)支付學(xué)費和交通費。我既不會讀，也不會寫。幾經(jīng)周折，我才在一家金礦找到一份工作。那個時候你要想住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得要有身份證不可。非常遺憾的是我沒有這個證件，因為我不是在那里出生的，我很擔心我是不是會失業(yè)。

那天，納爾遜·曼德拉告訴我該怎么做，而且還幫我的忙，這是我一生中最高興的日子。他告訴我要在約翰內(nèi)斯堡立住腳，應(yīng)當如何獲取所需文件。我永遠也忘記不了他對我的恩情，當他組織了非國大青年聯(lián)盟時，我馬上就參加了這 個組織。他說：“過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。”

他說的是真話。當時黑人沒有選舉權(quán)，他們無權(quán)選擇管理他們的人。他們在城里的住宅區(qū)都是由白人決定的。他們不能做自己想要做的工作。他們被打發(fā)去居住的地方是南非最貧窮的地區(qū)。在那兒，沒有人能夠種莊稼。事實上，就像拉爾遜·曼德拉所說的：

“??我們被置于這樣一個境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實，要么跟政府作斗爭。我們選擇向法律進攻。首先我們用和平的方式來破壞法律，而當這種方式也得不到允許時，??只有到這個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。”

事實上，我并不喜歡暴力，但是在1963年的時候，我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽?。那是很危險的事情，因為如果我被抓住了，可能就要坐幾年牢。但是，我樂于幫忙，因為我知道，這是為了實現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢想。伊萊亞斯的故事續(xù)篇

你無法想象羅本島這個名字聽起來多么令我們恐懼。那是一座任何人也逃不出去的監(jiān)獄。在那里我度過了我一生中最艱難的歲月。但是我到那里時，納爾遜·曼德拉也在那兒。從某種意義上講，這倒幫了我的忙。曼德拉先生為我們那些幾乎沒有上過學(xué)的人開辦學(xué)校。他在午餐后的休息時間以及晚上本來該睡覺的時間教我們學(xué)習(xí)。我們躲在毯子下面讀書，我們用可以找到的任何東西作蠟燭來看書。我成了一名好學(xué)生，想要為我的學(xué)位而學(xué)習(xí)，但是別人不允許我這樣做。我知道我是夠聰明的，并且有能力拿到學(xué)位。曼德拉先生讓獄卒參加我們一起學(xué)習(xí)。他說他們不應(yīng)該被剝奪學(xué)習(xí)的權(quán)利。他們并不比我更聰明，卻通過了考試，因此我就知道我也能夠拿到學(xué)位。這讓我覺得自己還不錯。在監(jiān)獄里呆完四年之后，我去找工作。因為我受過比較好的教育，我得到了一份坐辦公室的工作。可是警察局發(fā)現(xiàn)了，告訴了我們那個行業(yè)的重要人物，說我因為炸政府大樓而坐過牢。于是我失業(yè)了。在曼德拉和非國大于1994年掌權(quán)之前，我有20年沒有工作。在此期間，我的妻兒只得從親戚朋友處討飯吃，并乞求幫助。幸虧曼德拉先生還記得我，給了我一份工作，叫我?guī)е眯袌F去參觀羅本島上我住過的那座舊監(jiān)獄。第一次給旅行團作講解時，我的心情很不好。我回憶起那時所有的恐怖和令人畏懼的情景。我記起了獄卒的鞭打和暴行，我想到了我那些死去的朋友，我覺得我不能做這份（導(dǎo)游的）工作。但是我的家人卻鼓勵我，他們說，從南非新政府得到的這份工作和薪餉，是我畢生為爭取黑人的平等權(quán)利而斗爭所得到的回報?，F(xiàn)在，我51歲了，我還能給參觀者介紹有關(guān)監(jiān)獄的情況，對此我感到非常驕傲，因為我曾經(jīng)為黑人在自己的國土上爭取自由而出過力。

必修二

Unit 1

尋找琥珀廳

弗雷德里克·威廉·我,普魯士國王,從未想像過這恩賜與俄羅斯人會令人驚喜的歷史。這個禮物,琥珀屋的,賜給這個名字,因為好幾噸的琥珀被用來制造它。琥珀被選有一個美麗的黃棕色的顏色就像蜂蜜。房間的設(shè)計是別致的流行的日子。這也是一種珍惜用金子來裝飾和珠寶,將國家的最好的藝術(shù)家們大約10年了。

事實上,這個房間沒有是作為禮物送人的。它是設(shè)計出用于弗雷德里克的宮殿。然而,普魯士的下一任國王弗雷德 10 里克威廉·我、就是琥珀屬于,決定不去保持它。在1716他給了彼得最重要的東西。作為回報,沙皇送給他一群他最好的士兵。所以琥珀房成了沙皇的一部分在圣彼得堡冬宮。大約四米長,房間作為一個小接待大廳為重要的游客。

后來,凱瑟琳二世琥珀屋的搬到一座宮殿外面圣彼得堡她在她的夏天。她告訴她的藝術(shù)家添加更多的細節(jié)。在1770年房間是完成了她想要的。幾乎六百蠟燭照亮了房間,它的鏡子,圖片閃閃發(fā)光。遺憾的是,盡管琥珀廳被認為是世界奇跡之一,現(xiàn)在不見了。

在1941年9月期間,納粹軍隊近了圣彼得堡。這是一段時間,兩國處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)。在納粹寒得赴頤和園,俄國人能夠取消一些家具和小藝術(shù)品從琥珀廳。然而,一些的納粹暗中偷了房間本身。在不到兩天的時間內(nèi)擺放了10萬件27木箱里。毫無疑問,這些箱子然后穿上了Konigsberg的火車在那時波羅的海邊的一個德國城市。在那之后,琥珀屋的發(fā)生了什么仍然是個謎。

Unit 2

面試

波塞尼亞斯,誰是希利尼人作家,大約有2000年前,取得了魔幻之旅3月18日,2007年了解現(xiàn)在的奧運會。他現(xiàn)在面試李巖,一名志愿者2008年奧運會。

病人:我的名字叫波塞尼亞斯。我住在你們稱為古希臘時代,我過去總是寫關(guān)于奧運會的很久以前的事了。我來你的時間了解現(xiàn)在的奧運會的到來,因為我知道2004年他們曾被關(guān)押在我的家鄉(xiāng)。我可以問你一些問題現(xiàn)代奧運會? 李:天哪!你真的來自多久以前?當然你可以問任何問題你喜歡的地方。你想知道些什么呢? 你多久做一次緊握你的游戲嗎? 李:每四年舉行一次。主要有兩套場比賽—冬季和夏季奧運會,兩者都是每四年舉辦一次定期進行。冬季奧運會通常在夏季來臨之前兩年舉行比賽。只有運動員,誰已達到簽協(xié)議標準為他們的活動將參賽。他們可以來自任何地方在世界上。

病人:冬奧會?賽跑運動員怎么能享受的競爭在冬天嗎?那馬? 李:噢,不!沒有賽跑或騎馬的事件。取而代之的是比賽象滑雪、滑冰需要雪和冰的。這就是為什么他們被叫作冬季奧運會的原因。它是在夏季奧運會你所需要的賽跑,一起游泳、帆船、所有的團隊性運動。

警:我明白。你說的早些時候:運動員被邀請來自世界各地。你的意思是希臘世界嗎?我們的希臘城市使用互相競爭只是為了紀念勝利。沒有其他的國家可以加入,也不可能或此婦女!李:目前任何國家參賽,只要它們的運動員是足夠好的。有250多個運動和每一個項目都有它自己的標準。女人并非只允許,但方面起著非常重要的作用體操、田徑、團隊運動和?

警:請等一下!所有這些宇宙事件,所有的這些國家,甚至女人參加!居住運動員都到哪里去了? 李:每次奧運,有一個特殊的村莊供他們住在,一個主要的接待建筑、幾個露天體育場體育競賽,并一個體育成績也很好。

顧客:聽起來很貴。有人想舉辦奧運會嗎? 李:作為一個事實,每個國家都想的機會。這是一個偉大的責任,但也是一個巨大的榮譽被選中。有盡可能多的國家之間的競爭,要主辦奧運會贏得奧運會獎牌。2008年奧運會將在中國北京舉行。你以前知道嗎? 病人:噢,對了!你一定會感到很自豪。” 李:當然可以。以后主辦2012年奧運會將在倫敦舉行。他們已經(jīng)開始計劃。一個新的村莊的運動員和所有的球場將興建東倫敦。新獎牌都將被設(shè)計當然和?

顧客:你是說獎牌嗎?所以即使橄欖枝花環(huán)已經(jīng)取代了!哦,天啊!你爭奪獎金了? 李:不,我們沒有。對一切都還能跑得更快、跳得更高、擲得更遠。這是奧林匹克的格言,你知道的——“更快、更高、更強”。

顧客:好吧,那是好消息。多有趣啊!非常謝謝你的時間。

亞特蘭大的故事

亞特蘭大是希利尼人的公主。她長得非常漂亮,能跑得過有人在希臘。但卻不讓她跑贏的榮耀,為自己在奧林匹克運動會。她非常生氣,她說她的父親,她不會嫁給誰不能跑得過她。她的父親說,她必須結(jié)婚,所以亞特蘭大瘋了便宜貨。她說,“這是我的規(guī)則。當一個人說他想嫁給我,我要與他背道而馳。如果他不能跑得過我,就必被殺。沒有人會得到寬恕?！?/p>

許多君王和首領(lǐng)想嫁給亞特蘭大,但是當他們聽說她的規(guī)則因為知道是不可救藥了。他們中許多可悲的是回家了,但是其他人留下來參加比賽的。有一個人叫Hippomenes誰驚訝,當他聽到亞特蘭大的規(guī)則,“為什么這些人如此愚蠢呢?”他想?！盀槭裁此麄儠屗麄冏约罕粴?因為他們無法這公主跑得快嗎?”但是,當他看見亞特蘭大出來的她的房子跑,Hippomenes改變他的想法?！蔽乙藿oAtlanta-or死!”他說。

比賽開始了,雖然男人跑得非?？?亞特蘭大跑得更快。作為Hippomenes曾看著他心想,“我怎么亞特蘭大跑得快嗎?”他走過去問希臘神的愛尋求幫助。她答應(yīng)幫他,給他三次金蘋果。她說,“拋出的蘋果面前亞特蘭大當她跑過。當她停 下來把它撿起來,你將能跑過去她贏球。”Hippomenes把蘋果,就去找國王了。他說,“我想嫁給亞特蘭大?！眹鹾軅目吹搅硪粋€人死亡,但Hippomenes說:“我要嫁給her-or死!”于是比賽開始了。

Unit 3

我是誰

長期以來,我已經(jīng)改變很多。我剛開始的時候只是一個機器在法國1642年的計算。雖然我年輕的時候,我能夠簡化困難的總結(jié)。我養(yǎng)成了非常緩慢,它花了近兩百年以前,我建造機器,作為一種分析查爾斯·巴貝奇。我由操作員可使用卡片上,我可以“思考”的答案,并且產(chǎn)生一個合乎邏輯的速度比任何人。那時,人們認為技術(shù)革命,開始準備我的“人工智能”。1936年我真正的父親,艾倫·圖靈,寫了一本關(guān)于我怎么能夠正常運做“通用機器”來解決任何困難的數(shù)學(xué)問題。從那以后,我保持快速增長無論大小和智力。在1940年代我成長一樣大的房間,我懷疑是否能有更大的增長。然而,這個實相也擔心我的設(shè)計師。隨著時間的推移,我叫小。首先作為一個PC(個人電腦),然后又成為了一名筆記本電腦,我被使用在20世紀70年代以來,辦公室和家庭。

這些變化是有可能的,因為我的記憶中提高。首先是儲存在管,然后在晶體管和后來非常小的芯片。結(jié)果完全改變了我的形狀。隨著我的年齡增長我也變得渺小。隨著時間的推移,我的記憶中進展得如此之多,就像大象,我永遠都不會忘記告訴我該做的事情!和我的記憶變得如此大,即使我真不敢相信!不過我還是太孤獨了站在那里我自己,直到20世紀60年代初他們給了我一個家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。我能分享我的知識與另一些是通過萬維網(wǎng)上。20世紀70年代以來,許多新的應(yīng)用了我。我成了非常重要的通信、金融和貿(mào)易。我也被推到機器人和用于制造手機以及幫助與醫(yī)療操作。我也被向太空發(fā)射火箭和派去探索月球和火星?？傊?我的目標是給人類提供了高質(zhì)量的生活。我現(xiàn)在真正充滿幸福的,我是一個忠實的朋友和幫手人類!安迪-機器人

??

我的第一個足球比賽是在日本名古屋幾年以前的事了。去年,我們的團隊去西雅圖,華盛頓在美國。我們獲得第二名。我個人認為,球隊贏得了第一名騙了。他們已經(jīng)開發(fā)了一種新型的節(jié)目就在競賽。所以我們需要鼓勵我們的程序員來提高我們的智力也一樣。我們決心要創(chuàng)造更好的系統(tǒng)。在某種程度上我們的程序員是喜歡我們的教練。她計劃我們的所有可能的移動,看她已經(jīng)看過了人類的游戲。然后她準備可靠的移動到使用如果出現(xiàn)新情況。我用這種方式可以使新動作使用“我的人工智能”。我真希望能夠與其他人類的隊伍,為我有程序來行動和他們一樣。畢竟,在同學(xué)的幫助下,我電子腦過目不忘的,用我的智慧就是我的一切。

Unit4

戴西學(xué)會了如何幫助野生動植物

戴西一直渴望幫助種瀕臨絕種的野生動物。有一天,她醒來時,發(fā)現(xiàn)一飛行的地毯上被她的床上,“你想去哪里?”這問。戴西回答?！拔蚁肓⒖滔矚g看一些瀕危野生動物?！彼f。“請載我到遙遠的地方我在哪里可以找到動物讓皮毛上,讓這 件毛衣?！霸谝坏┑靥猴w走,并帶她到西藏去。戴西有看到羚羊面帶愁容。它說,“我們被殺死在我們獨羊毛胃。我們的毛皮是被用于制造件毛衣像你這樣的人。因此,我們現(xiàn)在正在瀕臨滅絕的物種?！摈煳骱暗?“對不起,我不知道。我不知道是什么也沒有采取什么措施來幫助你。飛行地毯,請給我一個地方,有一些野生動物保護?！?/p>

飛行地毯旅行了如此之快,下一分鐘,他們在津巴布韋。戴西轉(zhuǎn)身看見她是在注視著大象。“你來接受我的照片嗎?”它問道。救助戴西哄堂大笑?！安灰?”大象驕傲地說,:“我們曾經(jīng)是瀕臨滅絕的物種。農(nóng)民在我們不施憐憫。他們說我們摧毀了他們的農(nóng)場,和金錢的游客潮只去了大型旅游公司。所以政府決定的幫助。他們允許游客去打獵只有一定數(shù)量的動物如果他們付這個農(nóng)民?，F(xiàn)在農(nóng)民們快樂,我們的人數(shù)正在增加。如此美好的事物是正在做的來拯救當?shù)匾吧鷦游??！?/p>

戴西微笑著說:“那是好消息。它顯示的重要性,野生動物保護,但我想幫你同世界自然基金會建議。“地毯復(fù)活了,立刻在濃密雨林。一只猴子看到他們,因為它擦本身?！澳阍诟墒裁? “問黛絲?！拔冶Ｗo自己免受蚊子,“這回答道,“當我找到了一個蜈蚣昆蟲,我碰一下我的身體。它包含了一種影響的藥物的蚊子。你應(yīng)該多注意雨林在我住的地方和欣賞這些動物是如何生活在一起。沒有雨林、任何動物和任何藥物?！?/p>

黛西是驚訝?！皶w的地毯,請帶我回家所以我能告訴世界自然基金會,然后我們就開始制造這個新的藥物。猴子,請過來幫助?！焙镒油饬恕５靥猴w回家。當他們著陸后,事情開始消失。兩分鐘后一切都gone-the猴子了。所以黛西是不能使她的新藥物。但是體驗!她已經(jīng)學(xué)了那么多!世界自然基金會,總有?

動物滅絕 許多動物都有自己的歷史長河中消失了地球。最著名的這些動物的恐龍。他們居住在地球上成千上萬的年前,早在人類會笑之前形成、他們的未來卻似乎安全。有許多不同種類的恐龍和許多隨后被用于生活在中國。25物種的卵子中發(fā)現(xiàn)了西夏縣、南陽、河南省。不久前,一罕見的新種類的問題似乎永遠被發(fā)現(xiàn)在北京朝陽縣,遼寧省。當科學(xué)家們檢查了的骨頭,他們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)這些恐龍不但能跑得他人,而且爬樹。他們意識到這一點的離開骨頭就在一起了。

關(guān)于恐龍突然滅絕了65million年前。一些科學(xué)家認為這是出乎意料的事件當一塊巨大的巖石上撞到了地球,從太空里放了太多的塵土變成了空中。其他人認為,地球沒有太熱為恐龍推向了住在了。沒人確切知道為何及如何從地球上滅絕了恐龍在這么短的時間。

我們知道有很多其它的野生植物、動物、昆蟲和鳥類已經(jīng)滅絕了最近。根據(jù)一份聯(lián)合國報告稱,一些844動物和植物已經(jīng)消失在過去的500年里。渡渡鳥就是其中之一。在島上,它一直毛里求斯和是一個非常友善的動物。請聽短篇小說渡渡鳥的以及它是如何從地球上滅絕了。

Unit 5

樂隊那不是

你曾經(jīng)想要的一部分作為一名著名的樂隊歌手或者音樂家嗎?你是否曾想過的前面玩耍的成千上萬的人在音樂會上,每個人都鼓掌和欣賞你的音樂嗎?你唱ktv,假裝你是一個著名的歌手喜歡宋祖英或劉桓嗎?老實說,很多人非常重視變得富有而著名的人交往。不過人們是如何形成一個樂隊是? 許多音樂家見面,組成樂隊,因為他們喜歡寫,并且打他們自己的音樂。他們可能從一群高中生,就是練習(xí)他們的音樂在 某個人家是第一步名聲。有時他們可能起為過路的人在街上或地鐵,以便他們能額外掙些錢為自己還是來支付他們的樂器。后來他們可以在酒吧和俱樂部節(jié)目,因為他們是支取現(xiàn)金。當然,他們希望使記錄在演播室里和銷售的百萬出版量相比,成為百萬富翁!但是,有一個樂隊的,開始以不同的方式去做。這就是所謂的Monkees,開始作為一個電視節(jié)目。玩笑的音樂家們都在互相以及播放音樂,其中大多數(shù)是是以“披頭士”。電視組織者曾計劃找到四的音樂家可以采取行動以及唱歌。他們把廣告刊登在報紙上尋找的搖滾樂,但他們只能找到一個足夠的好。必須使用演員另外三個樂隊的成員。

這些演員的不能唱得夠好了,他們不得不依靠其他音樂家?guī)椭麄?。所以在廣播節(jié)目他們只是假裝唱歌?？傊莩?受到幽默夠大了,可以復(fù)制其他組。他們是如此受歡迎,他們的球迷形成了俱樂部以賺取更多的熟悉他們的。一個星期電視、Monkees會唱歌,其他音樂家寫的。然而,在一年左右的時間里,他們對自己的工作變得更嚴重,Monkees開始玩,吟唱自己的歌像個真正的樂隊。然后他們產(chǎn)生了他們自己的紀錄,并開始巡回演出和他們自己的音樂。在美國,他們就更甚于“披頭士”樂隊和甚至銷售多個記錄。樂隊解散了的對1970年,但是幸而這些在mid-1980s團聚。他們上演了一個新記錄,和他們在1996年慶祝他們的前任,時間是一種真正的樂隊。

福瑞迪青蛙

不久之后福瑞迪和樂隊成名了,他們參觀了英國在簡要之旅。顯示他們的熱情的球迷買到票等待了幾個小時為他們的音樂會。福瑞迪現(xiàn)在很自信當他走進音樂廳。他喜歡唱歌和所有的祝賀你后來弄的!他最令人興奮的邀請是履行在電視節(jié)目稱為“上面的持久性有機污染物。他不得不去倫敦,穿一件昂貴的西服和出一個節(jié)目電視攝像機。感覺非常奇怪的。但是當節(jié)目就被電話,身處同一房間開始唱起歌來。每個人都問一問什么時候他們也能看到佛瑞迪和他的樂隊一起了。他們是真正的明星。

那東西了。福瑞迪和他的樂隊就可以不出去在任何地方?jīng)]有被跟蹤。甚至當他們戴著太陽眼鏡或胡子的人認識他們的。球迷們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們,甚至當他們?nèi)?。他們試圖藏在閱覽室公共圖書館的興起,但就是什么也想不起來。有人會在那兒。他們的個人生命還經(jīng)常討論的人都不知道他們,但交談著,就好像他們是非常親密的朋友。最后,感覺很沮喪和敏感,佛瑞迪和他的樂隊一起意識到他們必須離開這個國家變得過于痛苦之前。于是離開英國,他們一去不復(fù)返,后,就回到了湖。