第一篇：百個英語小品詞

百個英語小品詞

Rome was not built in one day.1.answer

vt.1.回答回復(fù)

The president answered the reporters' questions.2.答辯

How would you answer the criticism that your government has increased the leve of taxation?

3.滿足

The new government just didn't answer our hopes.vi.answer sb.back a.頂嘴 b.為自己辯解,辯白

answer to 對...有反應(yīng)

answer for 為...而負責(zé)

1.a.Don't answer your grandmother back;it's not polite.b.The press is attacking the Queeen when she cannot answer back.2.The dog answers to his name.3.I will answer to you for his safety.我將對他的安全向你負責(zé).1.要求，請求

eg: If you need any help,just ask.2.ask after sb.問候某人的健康，問安

eg: A:Do you ask after your parents in your letters? B: Never.3.ask sth.for sth.要價，討價

eg: A:What are they asking for this house? B:they're asking $15,000 for that flat.4.ask sb to sth.邀請；請某人

eg:1）A:Shall we ask the neighbours to our house? B:No problem.2）I've asked some friends to tea.3）I've asked some friends for dinner.5.ask sb about sth.詢問,打聽

eg: A:Ask him about the ring you lost.B:Right,he may have found it.以上的ask都為不及物動詞

back vt.1.后退

She backed the car through the gate.她開倒車駛出大門。

2.支持，鼓勵

The bank refused to back the scheme.銀行拒絕資助這個計劃。

vi.1.back up 支持 1)The policeman wouldn't have believed me if you hadn't backed me up.如果你當(dāng)時不支持我，警察是不會相信我的。

2)A:Can you help me lift this?

B:Sure,I'm always there to back you up.2.back out 食言，未能履行

1)I hope i can depend on you not to back out at the last moment.我希望能依賴你不致于最后關(guān)頭撒手不干。

2)A：Are you coming to the party?

B:No,I will have to back out.3.back away 逐漸后退

1)A:Are you going to keep your promise?

B:Yes,I would never back away from a commitment.（一定，我決不會失信的）

2)The dog backed away as the man raised his stick.當(dāng)那個人舉起了棍子，狗便退縮了。

4.back onto 背對著，與??相連

1)A:Where is your house?

B:It backs onto the river over there.5.back down放棄，打退堂鼓

1)A:Why didn't you back down from that fight?

B:I was drunk at the time.2)I saw that she was right,so I had to back down the original opinion.我發(fā)現(xiàn)她是正確的，所以我只好放棄原來的主張。

be

1.be at 在??

1）A:Why are you unhappy?

B:I don't want to be here.I want to be at my girlfriend's house.2）My mother is always at me about my behavior at meals.我媽媽總是責(zé)罵我吃相不好。

2.be about to 即將，正要，正準(zhǔn)備，正打算

1）A:Where are you going?

B:I am about to go outside and rank some leaves.(我將要出去掃落葉）

2）I was just about to leave when you telephoned.3.be used to doing sth./sth.習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)??

1）A：Are you used to living in Beijing ?

B:Yes,It took a while,but I am now used to living here.2）I am used to studying in the library.So it is difficult for me to study at home now.4.be over 完了，完成，結(jié)束

1)A:Is it over with her?

B:Yes,I dumped her yesterday.(是的，我昨天甩了她）

2)After the dance was over, we all went to a restaurant.5.be with 支持，同意；被??雇傭，在工作 1)A:I want to be with her.B:She'll be back tomorrow.2)Although others thought that I shouldn't go along with Jerry, I told Jerry that I was with him on his proposal for reorganizing the staff.盡管有人認為我不應(yīng)該和Jerry保持練習(xí)，但是我告訴Jerry我支持他重新組織職工的意見。

6.be up to 勝任，達到，由??負責(zé)

1)A:What have you been up to lately?(你后來負了什么責(zé)任）

B:Not all that much.（并沒有那樣多）

2)I don't care whether we go to the reception or not.It's up to you.7.be in 流行

be out過時

1）These days, jeans are in and long skirts are out.Blow

暴風(fēng)雨已經(jīng)停了

The storm has blew over.暴風(fēng)雨已經(jīng)停了

The plane blow up in mid-air.那架飛機在半空中爆炸了

I blow the candle out.我吹滅了蠟燭

吹氣..吹倒

The wind blow my hat off.見晚風(fēng)很大

The born blew loudly.風(fēng)把我的帽子刮走了

He blow a beautiful glass animal.他吹出一個漂亮的玻璃動物

Blow out

The weather forecast says that the storm will blow out tor morning.天氣預(yù)報說風(fēng)暴明天早上就停了

I hope so.但愿吧

Blow over

This controversy isn’t going away.這個爭論還沒有結(jié)束

It will blow over eventually.Don;t worry.不用擔(dān)心 最終會平息的Blow up大發(fā)脾氣

Why don’t you just leave me alone ? 你為什么不讓我單獨待一會

I’m sorry.But you didn’t need to blow up at me.抱歉，但你沒必要沖我大發(fā)脾氣

break

She broke with her former friends.她與老朋友們斷絕了來往。

The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.囚犯從兩個警察手中掙脫逃掉了。

I broke out in a cold sweat when I realized there was a burglar downstairs.當(dāng)我知道樓下有人正在行竊時，當(dāng)時我出了一身冷汗。

The police broke the door down.警察把門撞開了。

Their marriage broke up.他們的婚姻破裂了。

The two countries have broken off diplornatic relations with each other.這兩個國家突然中斷了外交關(guān)系。

The horse broke into a gallop.馬突然開始一陣飛跑。

Yes,we're breaking with traclition.是的，我們結(jié)束了以往的傳統(tǒng)。

break away 突然離開

Don't you work for that company anymore? 你不在那家單位工作了？

That's right.I've broken away and started my own company.是的，我脫離了出去，并且開始經(jīng)營我自己的公司。

break out 爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生

When did the world war II break out？

第二次世界大戰(zhàn)時是何時爆發(fā)的？

In 1939 在1939年

break off 突然中斷或停止

what is the problem? 出了什么事？

I'm going to break off my marriage.我要離婚了。

break into 侵占

what is your pian？

你是怎么計劃的？

I'm going to break into the office and steal the file.我打算破門進入辦公室并偷走文件。

break up 使焦慮，痛苦

What's wrong with George? 喬治怎么了？

He's breaking up under the pressure of his new job.由于新工作的壓力，他很痛苦。

break up 阻止

Did you hear about the fight in the street last night? 你聽說昨晚街上有人打架了嗎？

Yeah,someone told me you were the one who broke it up.goodjob.是的，有人告訴我你是勸阻者之一，干得好。

break up 終止,結(jié)束

We broke up.我們分手了。

How come? 怎么了？

break down 感情崩潰

Did you hear what happened to peter? 你聽說彼得發(fā)生什么事了嗎？

Yes, I heard he broke down and started screaming at his boss yesterday.是的，我聽說昨天他崩潰了，并且開始沖老板尖叫。

break down 失敗

My car broke down,can you help me push it ? 我的車壞了，你能幫我推車嗎？

I'll be glad to.我很樂意。

break through 突出重圍

Have you figured out a way to get out of this cave? 你能找到走出山洞的路嗎？

There'r a patch of light over there, with a little work I think we can break through.那邊可以看到一縷光線，我想稍微努力一下我們就能突出重圍。

break your back 累壞了

man,this is hard work.這是個難活兒。

Hey,don't break your back.I'll help you.嗨，別累壞了，我來幫你。

break free 成功逃脫

How did you get away from the police? 你是如何從警察那兒逃跑的？

Using a piece of metal ,I was able to break free from my handcuffs.用一根金屬我就能從手銬中逃掉。

break out of 逃跑

When do you want to do it? 你們想何時做著事？

We break out of jail tonight at ten o'clock.我們今晚十點越獄。

break one's fall 阻止摔倒

I heard you saved sally yesterday.聽說昨天你救了莎莉。

yeah, she tripped and I broke her fall.是的，她絆了一下，我阻止她摔倒。

break one's heart 使某人心碎

Did your wife leave you ? 你妻子離你而去了？

Yes,she really broke my heart ,I'm very sad about it.是的，她真讓我心碎，我很傷心。

break off the back 完成主要問題。

It seems to get this job done.看起來工作完成了。

If you finish all the writing ,you'll break off the back of it and the rest will be very easy.如果你完成所有寫作，就完成了主要部分，剩下的就簡單了。

build vt.1.建筑，建造

they're building in that area now 他們現(xiàn)在在那個地區(qū)建房子

２．樹立，培養(yǎng)

hard work builds character 艱苦的工作可以磨煉個性

vi.1.build up 建立，鼓足

A:are you going to talk to her 你要和她談?wù)劊?/p>

B：yes,i've built up my courage and i'm ready to do it.是的，我鼓足了勇氣并且已經(jīng)做好了準(zhǔn)備．

２．build on 建立在．．．的基礎(chǔ)上

A:what is your plan for this year? 你今年的計劃是什么？

B:i'm going to build on my English level and continue studying.我想在我原來英語的基礎(chǔ)上繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)．

３．build up one's hopes 讓人抱有幻想

A:don't lie to her like that.you 'll only build up her hopes.別那樣對她撒謊，你只會讓她心存幻想．

B:i was just trying to help.i didn't think it would hurt her.我只是想幫她，我沒有想到會傷害她．

４．build a bridge 建立關(guān)系

A:how are you and your wife doing after your fight? 你和你的妻子打完架之后現(xiàn)在關(guān)系如何？

B:we were able to build a bridge between each other and everything is going well!我們能夠互相建立聯(lián)系，一切都在好轉(zhuǎn)！

bring

Her grandmother brought her up after her parents were killed in an accident.她父母在事故中去世以后，她祖母把她撫養(yǎng)成人。

All library books must be brought book before june20.圖書館的所有圖書必須在六月二十日之前收回。A special issue of the magazine was brought out to commemorate the occasion.為紀(jì)念這個節(jié)日，這家破了專利。

I'm sure we'll be able to bring him around to our point of view.必須要讓他們能接受我們的觀點。

The good harvest brought down the price of strawberries.大年收獲草莓的價格降了下來。

They brought experienced peple in to help.他們很有經(jīng)驗的來幫忙。

Her fever was brought on by going out in the rain.她的發(fā)燒是受到下雨引起的。

She brought some things for the children.她帶了一些東西給孩子們。

The long drought brought great hartship for the farmers.長久以來干旱引起的災(zāi)難給農(nóng)民們帶來了許多困難。

His sad letter brought many offers of help.他的信給很多人提供了幫助。

bring on 指導(dǎo)

I can't seem to figure out my computer.看起來我不太清楚我的電腦。

If you read the manual it will bring on your understanding.如果你看一些手冊，它會指導(dǎo)你，讓你明白一些。

I think it was brought on by working at hosipital last work.我認為是上周在醫(yī)院工作時引起的。

bring back 歸還

May I use your earphone? 我可以用你的耳機嗎？

Sure but don't forget to bring it back.當(dāng)然可以，但是別忘了還。

bring in 提出

The goverment is bringing in a bill designed to reduce taxes.政府正提出一項減稅的法案。

We all hope it will pass.我們都希望會通過。

bring in 引進

I think you're too dependent on your parents.you're a little spoiled.我認為你太依靠你的父母了，你有點被寵壞了。

Listen,don't bring in things that have nothing to do with the matter.聽著，不要扯如何此時毫無關(guān)系的話題。

bring in 產(chǎn)生（利益）

He has a part time job that brings in one million dollars a year.他有一份年收入百萬元的工作。

What on earth is he doing? 他究竟是做什么的？

bring out 使出現(xiàn) How was your date with him? 你跟他的約會怎么樣？

I tried to bring out my best ,but I sure felt uncomfortable with him.我努力表現(xiàn)我的優(yōu)點，但是和他在一起我真的覺得很不自在。

bring out 將年輕女子引進社交界

My uncle's going to bring out his daughter at the Hilton Hotel tomorrow.我叔叔明天將帶她女兒出來參加希爾頓酒店的社交活動。

You all must be proud of her ,I bet.我相信，你們一定都以她為榮。

bring out 生產(chǎn)

I'm going to bring out another book on computers.我將要出版另一本有關(guān)電腦的書。

Good for you!好棒！

bring up 撫養(yǎng)

I was born in beijing.but I was brought up in NEWYORK.我生在北京，卻是在紐約長大的。

That's why you don't have a beijing accent.那就是為何沒有北京腔的原因。

bring up 帶出

My father likes to bring up controwersial subjects for disecision.我的父親喜歡提出有爭議性的主題來討論。

Really?my father always brings up the energy crisis.真的？我父親總是提出能源危機的問題。

bring down the house 引起哄堂大笑

His jokes always bring down the house.他的笑話總是引起哄堂大笑。

That's for sure.We just couldn't stop laughing.確實是，我們簡直笑得停不下來。

bring about 引起

Why do you bother volunteering to help the poor on sundays? 你為什么自找麻煩在周日志愿去幫助窮人？

I'm trying to bring about some changes in this world.我再試著給這個世界帶來些變化。

bring tears to one's eye's 熱淚盈眶

Do you like the movie field of dream? 你喜歡《夢之野》這部電影嗎？

Yes, it always brings tears to my eyes.是的，他總使我熱淚盈眶。

bring forward 提出

What're you going to propose at our next meeting? 我們下次的會議，你要提議什么？

I intend to bring forward his plan for developing the city.我打算提出他的城市發(fā)展計劃。bring home the bacon.維持生計

I think you'd better quit working and take care of your children yourself.我想你最好辭職，然后自己照顧孩子。

My husband's been sick for a long time, so I'm the one who has to bring home the bacon.我的丈夫已經(jīng)病了很久，所以我必須養(yǎng)家糊口。

bring into play 利用

You're such a workabolic.Don't you ever have any fun.你真是個工作狂，難道你沒有其他娛樂嗎？

As a matter of fact, my work is fun.and I want to bring into play all the experience I've had.事實上，我的工作就是娛樂。而且我要利用上我所有的經(jīng)驗。

bring off 成功

My goodness!your job sounds difficult.天?。∧愕墓ぷ骱孟窈芾щy。

I know, but I'll bring it off.我知道，但是我會成功的。

bring someone out 使某人更自信

She seems a lot more comfortable now.現(xiàn)在她看起來更舒服了些。

Yeah,you've really brought her out of her shell.是的，你真的使她更自信了。

bring someone over 接某人來

My eg-roommate at college come over to see me today.我大學(xué)時代的室友今天過來看我。

Why don't you bring him over to dinner? I'll send the car over to pick you guys up.為何不帶他來吃晚飯呢？我會開車去接你們。

bring through 救助

He was badly injured.他傷得很重。

Yes,but teachnologieally advanced medical care brought him through.是啊，但是科技型進步的醫(yī)療保健挽救了他。

bring to 使蘇醒

She fainted!她昏倒了！

The doctor managed to bring her to by artificial respiration.醫(yī)生設(shè)法用人工呼吸使她蘇醒。

burst vt.1.（使）破裂，爆炸

we drove over some glass and one of our tyres burst.我們駛過一些玻璃碎片，汽車的一只輪胎就爆裂了．

2.突然打開，忽然出現(xiàn)

he burst free from the chains 他猛的一下掙脫了鐐銬

3.脹滿

i've had so much to eat that i'm bursting at the seams.我吃得那么多，肚子都要脹破了．

vi.1.burst into 闖入，開入；突然出現(xiàn)

A:why did you burst into my room? 你為什么突然闖入我的房間？

B：i had to tell you something 我要告訴你一些事情

2.burst in on 突然出現(xiàn)在．．．面前

A:are you going to burst in on them? 你打算突然出現(xiàn)在他們面前嗎?

B:no,i'm going to give them some privacy 不，我打算給他們一些隱私

3.burst at the seams 太飽了

A:that was a great meal.i'm nearly bursting at the seams!飯菜太豐盛了，我?guī)缀醭該沃耍?/p>

B:i'm glad to hear you got enough to eat.聽說你吃飽了，我很高興

4.burst with 充滿

A:how was your work today? 今天你工作狀況如何？

B:horrible,it was almost bursting with paperwork.很糟，幾乎都是日常文書工作．

burn vt.1.燃燒

is the fire still burning? 火還在燒著嗎？

2.焚燒，燒毀，燒起來

i burnt all his old letters 我把他的舊信付之一炬

3.（使）燒壞，傷，烤（魚）

i've burnt my hand 我燒傷了手

4.燒毀，腐蝕

the technician's overalls were burnt by acid 技術(shù)員的工作服被酸燒壞了

5.使發(fā)燒，感覺火辣

i'm afraid the ointment will burn a bit 恐怕這種藥膏會使皮膚有點灼燒感

6.怒火中燒，產(chǎn)生強烈的欲火

she is burning to tell you the news.她心急如焚的想要告訴你這條消息．

vi.1.burn out 使精疲力竭，使枯竭

A:why do you look so tired? 你為什么看上去如此疲勞

B:i'm totally burned out

我?guī)缀蹙ＡΡM了．

2.burn down 燒為平地，火力減弱

A:why did you burn down the house? 你為什么燒掉了這房子

B:i didn't 我沒燒

3.burn away 燒干，燒毀

A:what was left of the car? 這個汽車還剩下什么

B:nothing.it was completely burnt away.沒有什么，幾乎全都燒毀了

4.burn off 燒毀

A:i heard your son was playing with fire the other day is he okey? 我聽說你兒子幾天前玩火了，他還好嗎？

B:he's fine, but he burnt off his eyebrows.他還好，但燒到眉毛了

5.burn the midnight oil 工作（學(xué)習(xí)）到深夜

A:this paper is due tomorrow at 7:00a.m.i have to stay up all night long to finish.這篇論文明天上午七點要交，我得熬一夜才能弄完

B:it looks like you're going to bu burning the midnight oil.看起來你得學(xué)到深夜了

6.burn a hole in 燒了個洞

A:what happened to your couch? 你的沙發(fā)怎么了？

B:ted dropped his cigarette and it burned a hole in it!特德把煙掉在上面，燒了個洞

call

vt.1.高聲說出,叫,喊

the teacher called the roll in the class 教師在班上高聲點名

2.召喚,傳喚

she has been called to give evidence to the inquiry 她被傳喚去為該項調(diào)查作證

3.打電話

i called him this morning but he was out 我早晨大電話給他,但他出去了

4.短時間拜訪

let's call on john for ten minutes.我們花十分鐘去約翰家拜訪一下吧

5.宣布,命令

the president called an election 總統(tǒng)宣布舉行選舉

6.命名,取名,把...叫做...we'll call the baby jane 我們要給嬰兒取名為簡

7.叫醒

please call me at 7 o'clock 請在七點鐘叫醒我vi.1.call out 大聲的喊,召集

i'm going to call you out.i need to know the truth.我準(zhǔn)時把你叫過來,我需要了解真相

don't do that.不用了

2.call on 拜訪,探望;號召

i'm going to call on all my skills to solvethis problem.我將動用我所有的技能來解決這個問題

yes,you surely will.是,你確實應(yīng)該這樣.3.call off 取消

i thought you had to work today 我認為今天的工作

i did, but i felt sick and called it off.我也這么認為,但我覺得惡心,因而取消了

4.call for 給某人打電話

hello,did you call for me 你好,你打電話給我了

yes,i need some help with my computer 是的,我需要有人幫我修一下電腦

5.call in 宴請,叫進來

is dinner ready?,mon 媽,晚餐準(zhǔn)備好了嗎

yes,it's ready.call your friends in.準(zhǔn)備好了.請你的朋友進來吧

6.call on someone to do(for)求助;要求;請求

might i call on you to make a few remarks? 我可以請求你做些評論嗎

sure,any time.當(dāng)然可以,隨時都行

7.call one's bluff 誘使某人攤牌

how did you manage to win the card game? 你是如何設(shè)法贏了紙牌比賽的? i called dave's bluff and figured out he was lying.我誘使戴維攤牌,算出他在撒謊.8.call it a day(非正式)工作結(jié)束

are you ready to go home, dave? 戴維,你準(zhǔn)備回家嗎

yeah,i'm tired.let's call it a day.是的,我很累,結(jié)束工作吧

9.call a spade a spade 直言不諱;老實明言

he's a politician who tells the truth.他是一位說真話的政治家

i like the way he calls a spade a spade.我喜歡他直言不諱的作風(fēng)

10.call after 隨.....之名而取名

what's your name 你叫什么名字

i'm called george after my great grandfather.我隨我曾爺爺取名為喬治

11.call someone back 回某人的電話

he just called.他剛剛打電話來

ok.i'll call him right back.好的,我會馬上回他的電話

12.call back 回電話,召回來

shall i get him to call you back? 要我請他回電話給你嗎

that's ok.i'll call back later.沒關(guān)系,我等會兒再打來

13.call down for 斥責(zé);譴責(zé);責(zé)罵

the teacher called us down for being late for school.老師斥責(zé)我們上學(xué)遲到

you deserved punishment.你們理應(yīng)受罰

14.call one's own 宣稱自己所有;屬于自己的

my school has no tradition which it can call its own.我的學(xué)校沒有屬于自己的傳統(tǒng)

well,at least it's brand new.但是,至少它是嶄新的

15.call to account 責(zé)問;質(zhì)問

what did the boss tell you

老板跟你說了些什么

i was just called to account for a few mistakes.我只是因為幾個錯誤被責(zé)問了一頓

17.call to mind(memory)回想,記起

i'm sure i've met the man you're talking about,but i can't call him to mind.我確信我見過你所談?wù)摰哪俏荒惺?但是我記不起他了.i've already given you his phone number and address.我已經(jīng)給了你他的電話號碼和住址

18.call up 打電話

my tooth aches 我牙痛

you must call up your dentist for an appointment.你得打電話給你的牙科醫(yī)生,預(yù)約個時間

19.a close call 千鈞一發(fā);死里逃生

did you see that?they almost had an accident.你看到了嗎他們差一點就發(fā)生意外事故了

yes.that really was a close call.是啊,真是千鈞一發(fā)

carry vt.1.拿,提,抱,帶

i carried the books in a strong paper bag 我把這些書裝在厚紙袋里提著

2.傳送,運送,搬送

pipes carry oil across the desert 輸油管穿過沙漠把石油輸送出去

3.傳播,散布,傳達

many serious diseases are carried by insects.許多危險的疾病是由昆蟲傳播的4.支撐,支持

these two pillars carry the whole roof.這兩根柱子支撐著整個屋頂

vi.1.carry out 執(zhí)行,履行

did you carry out his orders? 你執(zhí)行了他的命令了嗎

yes 是的

2.carry away 感動,使...忘乎所以

don't get carried away 別忘乎所以了

don't worry.i won't

別擔(dān)心,我不會的

3.carry off 偷去,奪去,拐去

why did you carry off the computer.你為什么偷這臺電腦

it is mine!這是我的 4.carry on 繼續(xù)下去

please, carry on

繼續(xù)努力

ok, thanks.謝謝

5.carry back 喚醒,喚起記憶

seeing sally today really carried me back to the old days.今天去看莎莉真的喚起我對過去歲月的記憶

didn't you use to be married 你過去一直沒結(jié)婚? yeah, about 15 years ago.不,結(jié)過,大約15年前

6.carry through 完成

have you carried through with my plans yet? 你已經(jīng)完成我的計劃了嗎

yes,the job you gave me has been done.是的,你給我的工作我已經(jīng)做完了

catch vt.1.抓住,截住,接住

i threw the ball, and the dog caught it in its mouth.我把球拋出去,這只狗用嘴接住了.2.逮住,捉住,捕獲

the cat caught a mouse

這只貓捉到了一只老鼠

3.撞見,當(dāng)場抓住

i caught him in the act of reading my diary.他在偷看我日記的時候,恰好讓我撞見了

4.及時趕上

we had to run fast in order to catch the train.我們?yōu)榱粟s上那趟火車只好快跑

5.(使)被鉤住,被卡住

my skirt caught in the nail 我的裙子給釘子鉤住了

vi.1.catch up in 卷入

how did you get caught up in this mess? 你是怎樣卷入這個亂攤子當(dāng)中的it started very innocently 開始時非常無辜的2.catch onto

you need to work harder so that you can catch onto the details.你工作應(yīng)該更努力一些才能懂得細節(jié) i know i will 知道了,我會的

3.catch out 驅(qū)逐出去

you've been caught out.you need to make a confession.你已經(jīng)被驅(qū)逐出場,你應(yīng)該做一下懺悔

no, i don't want to 不,我不想這樣

4.catch up 趕上,追上

are you ready to go yet? 你準(zhǔn)備好要走了嗎

no, you go on ahead and i'll catch up with you.沒有,你先走,我隨后就到

5.catch on 流行

what do you think about green shoes? 你覺得綠鞋子怎么樣

hmmmmm,i don't think they'll catch on.嗨,我認為她們不會流行

6.catch one's breath 喘口氣

are you ready to go again? 你準(zhǔn)備好再去一次了嗎

just a second, i need to catch my breath.等會兒,我得喘口氣

7.catch fire

you should be careful with your cigarette the ground if dry.it could catch fire if you're not pay attention.你得小心你的的香煙,地板很干燥,如果不小心會著火的i just put my cigarette out then.我剛剛把煙熄了

change vt.1.改變,改換

in autumn the leaves change from green to brown 秋天樹葉有綠色變?yōu)辄S褐色

2.交換,更換

her new dress didin't fit, so she took it back to the shop and changed it 她的新裙子不合身,因此她拿回商店換了一件

3.(給自己)換衣服

i'm just going to change out of this suit 我正要換下這套衣服

vi.1.change one's mind 改變主意

so you don't want this painting anymore? 你不再想要這幅畫了? no,i've changed my mind 是的,我已經(jīng)改變主意了

2.change into 兌換

what are you doing? 你在干什么

i'm going to change into something nicer 我正使這些東西變得更好些

3.change over 完全改變

what are they doing 他們在干什么

it's time for changing over.they are changing the backgrounds for the new act.現(xiàn)在是徹底改變的時候了,他們在為新的一幕更換背景.charge

vt.收費，要加，索取

The restaurant charged 20pounds for dinner 這家餐館收了20英鎊的餐費

賒賬,把.....記在某人的帳上

They charge the calls to their credit-card account 她們用信用卡賬戶支付電話費

進攻,沖鋒,沖向

We charged at the enemy 我們向敵人發(fā)起沖鋒

控告,指控

He was charged with the robbery 他被指控搶劫

公開指責(zé)

The shareholders charged that the directors had withheld vital information 使負責(zé),委予

She charged me to look after her son 他要我負責(zé)照看她的兒子

vi.charge to 支付

A.How much will you be paying for this B.I want you to charge it to my credit card charge sth for sth 要價

A.How much do you charge for mending shoes? 修鞋要多少錢?

B.It depends on yours shoes.由你鞋子的損壞程度來決定。

charge sth.with sth.使某事物充滿(情感)

A：The atmosphere was charged with excitement.氣氛中充滿激情 B:I can feel about it.我感覺到了

charge sth.up 將某人的欠款記在帳上

A:Please charge these goods up to my account.請把這些東西記在我?guī)ど稀?/p>

B：I'll do it 我會做的。

check

vt.檢查，核對，查檢

Their bags were checked by security guards as they entered the building 她們進入大樓時，保安人員檢查了他們的提包

查出，記下

She checked the temperature every morning before leaving home 她每天早晨出門前都查一下氣溫

抑制

More policemen have been recruited in an attempt to check the increase in crime 為了制止犯罪活動的增加，公安部門已招募了更多的警察

vi.check in 辦理登記手續(xù)

A:Can I help you,sir?

我可以幫助你嗎，先生？

B:I would like to check in

我想辦理登記手續(xù)

check out 付賬后離開

A:What time do I have to check out?

我該什么時候退房？

B:Two o'clock,sir

兩點鐘，先生

check over檢查，核對，校閱

A:Please check over your answers and make sure they are correct

請檢查一下你的答案并保證它們是正確的B:OK

好的

check on sth.檢查

A:We regularly check on the quality of our products

我們對產(chǎn)品做例行質(zhì)量檢查

B:I hope so

希望如此

clean

vt.把??弄干凈，打掃，清理，清洗 Your shoes need cleaning 你的鞋子該刷一刷了

vi.clean up 打掃，清掃，清理

A:Please clean up your room 請打掃下你的房間

B:I don't want to

我不想打掃

clean out打掃，清洗

A:Are you ready to move your new home yet? 你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好搬進新房子嗎？

B:No ,wo're still working on cleaning out the old house

還沒呢，我們?nèi)栽诖驋呃戏孔?/p>

close

vt.關(guān)閉

Close your eyes and go to sleep 閉上眼睛睡覺吧

打樣，關(guān)門，使歇業(yè)

What time does the bank close? 銀行什么時候關(guān)門

停業(yè)

The firm has decided to close its London branch 這家公司已確定關(guān)閉倫敦的分公司

解決，達成協(xié)議

The question is now closed and there will be no further discussion 問題已經(jīng)解決，今后不再討論了

圍繞，閉合

His arms closed tightly round her 他的雙臂緊緊環(huán)抱著她

vi.close in包圍，封閉，漸短

A:They're closing in on us.What are we going to do ? 他們將要包圍我們了，我們該怎么辦？

B:Keep running 繼續(xù)跑

close with

A:Are you close with her? 你和她走得近嗎？

B:Yse ,we're very close friends 是的，我們是很親密的朋友

close up

A:She snuggled close up to him 她緊緊的挨著他

B:Maybe she loves him 也許她愛他

close on

A:She is close on sixty 他接近六十歲了

B:I can't believe it

我不相信

close by

A:Is there a good seafood restaurant close by? 這附近有沒有不錯的海鮮餐廳

B:Yse,it's called Fisherman's 有，叫做“漁人”

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come

vt.移動，行走

He comes towards me 他朝我走來

到達，抵達

I've been waiting for hours and he still hasn't come!我已經(jīng)等了他好幾個小時了，可他還沒有到！

達到，成為，開始，進入

The new law comes into effect next month 新的法律下個月生效

發(fā)生

No good will come from all this 這一切決不會有好結(jié)果的！

vi.come by

A:Hey,that's a nice shirt you got there 嘿，你是在那兒買的漂亮襯衫吧

B:Yeah,I was lucky to come by it.I heard they sold out them in an hour 是呀，我很幸運的偶然買到，聽說一小時之內(nèi)就賣光了

come in

A:Is that the mail you have there 那兒的郵件是你拿來的嗎？

B:Yeah,and I think this is your parcel that just come in 是的，我還以為是你剛到的包裹

come in

A;Is there anybody here? 有人在嗎？

B:I'm in the bathroom.Please come in.I'll be with you in a second 我在洗澡間，請進，我一會兒就來

commit vt.承擔(dān)義務(wù)，作出保證

The government has committed itself to improving health education 政府決心毅力于改善健康教育

vi.commit to保證

A:You need to commit to working harder 你需要保證工作更努力

B:I'm already working hard enough 我已經(jīng)夠努力了

commit oneself

A:I asked her what she thought, but she refused to commit

herself

我問她是怎么想的，但她拒不表示意見

B:Maybe she needs help 也許她需要幫助

Her little finger was cut off in an accident at the factory.在工廠的一次事故，她的小指倍割斷了。

She cut the advertisment out of the newspaper.她從報紙剪下廣告。

We oppose any plans to cut back the education budget.我們反對一切消減教育預(yù)算的計劃。

Opinion on this issus cuts across traditional political boundaries.人們對這個問題的看法超越了他們沿襲至今的政治界線。

If you cut down these trousers,they'll fit your daughter.如果你把褲子改短，就能適合你的女兒穿。

I'm sorry to cut in on your conversation.對不起，我打斷你們的談話。

劃破，劃傷，割破

Be careful not to cut your fingers on the broken glass.當(dāng)心別讓玻璃劃破了手指。

割下，剪下，切下

I cut the picture out of the newspaper.我從報紙上剪下這張圖片。

減少，剪裁，消減

The new machine was introduced in an effort to cut labour costs.引進新機器是為了減少勞動成本。

停止，中斷

The electricity was cut off for two hours yesterday.昨天停了兩個小時電。

cut off 中斷，隔離；切下，割下，切斷 A：I'm cutting off your allowance.B:Why?

A：我已經(jīng)中斷了你的零花錢。

B：為什么？

cut out 戒掉；停止

A:You need to cut out that bad behavior.B:Why should I?

A：你應(yīng)該戒掉你的壞習(xí)慣

B：我為什么要這樣做。

cut back 減少；減低

A：You should cut back on your drinking.B:I know but I can't,I'm an alcoholic.A：你應(yīng)該戒酒。

B：我知道，但我不能，我是個愛好喝酒的人。

cur across 抄近路穿過，筆直穿過

A：I'm going to cut across the street and go to the store.B:OK.A：我打算抄近路穿過那個接到，走進商店。

B：好的。

cut down 砍倒，減少

A：Why did you cut down on your beer drinking? B:It was costing me too much money.A：你為什么減少啤酒的飲用量？

B：那花了我很多錢。

cut in 干涉，插嘴

A：I'm going to cut in on the action.B:OK

A：我準(zhǔn)備干涉這一行動。

B：好的。

cut up 苛評，嚴(yán)評

A：Did you read anything about that new movie?

B:Yes,but for the most part the critics really cut it up,I don't think it's worth seeing.

第二篇：小品詞

在英語中，有動詞和小品詞（up, down, in, out, on, off, over, away）構(gòu)成的動詞短語很多，有時很難猜出它們的意義，筆者收集了常見的動詞短語, 通過分析小品詞的意義，對這一類的短語進行分類，找出它們的規(guī)律，以便更好地掌握它們, 注意有些短語意義很接近, 這要結(jié)合例句和上下文掌握它們的用法。up

1)向上（toward or into a higher position）

lift ~ 舉起 climb ~ 爬上 come ~ 上升 get ~ 起來 stand ~ 站起來 pick ~ 檢起 draw ~ 升起 grow ~ 長大 hand ~ 拖起 put ~ 舉起 send ~ 使上升 rise ~ 升起 look ~ 抬起頭 zip ~ 拉上 hold ~ 舉起 pile ~ 堆起 dig ~ 挖出 take ~ 拿起 build ~ 樹立 set ~ 建立

2)完成，結(jié)束(expressing completeness and finality)

finish ~ 完成 drink ~ 喝干 eat ~ 吃光 burn ~ 燒光 wash ~ 洗凈 use ~ 用光 fill ~ 裝滿 pay ~ 付清 settle ~ 解決 lick ~ 甜凈 sum ~ 總結(jié)，open ~ 透露 end ~ 結(jié)束 let ~ 中止, 減少 draw ~ 停止 close ~ 停止，關(guān)閉 swallow ~ 吞沒 beat ~ 痛打 cover ~ 掩蓋 break ~ 結(jié)束，分解 wind ~ 結(jié)束

3)離開，消滅(expressing separation and destroy)

break ~ 拆開，驅(qū)散cut ~ 切碎 split ~ 分裂 divide ~ 分割 smash ~ 搗毀 blow ~ 炸毀 wither ~ 枯死 tear ~ 撕碎 give ~ 放棄 fold ~ 垮臺 dry ~ 枯竭，干涸crack ~ 撞壞 clutter ~ 使散亂 litter ~ 亂丟雜物

4)增加，變強(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree.(1).mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作，加快pluck ~ 振作 turn ~ 開打，開大, 出現(xiàn) shake ~ 震驚 steam ~ 使發(fā)怒 stir ~ 激起，攪起ease ~ 放松 warm ~ 興奮 speak ~ 大聲說 heat ~ 變熱 total ~ 加總 tense ~ 緊張 gather ~ 收集 speed ~ 加速 screw ~ 振作 build ~ 增大 show ~ 顯現(xiàn) cheer ~ 振作起來stir ~ 刺激 work ~ 激動，刺激

(2).用在帶“-en”后綴的動詞后（used after the verbs with suffix of-en）

brighten ~ 發(fā)亮 fatten ~ 發(fā)胖 freshen ~使新鮮 harden ~變硬 sharpen ~ 變快 smarten ~ 變精明strengthen ~ 加強sweeten ~ 變甜 tighten ~ 使緊密 toughen ~ 使強壯soften ~ 變軟

5).變好，改善(as to be better and proper)bring ~ 撫育 check ~ 核對 clear ~ 清理，晴天clean ~ 整理 do ~ 整理 patch ~ 修理 polish ~ 擦亮, 改進light ~ 點亮 tune ~ 調(diào)整 tidy ~ 整理 rub ~ 擦亮 train ~ 訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng) make ~ 化裝, 和解, 彌補buy ~ 囤積 figure ~ 計算 fix ~ 修理,整理 take ~ 從事

6)關(guān)住，鎖緊，固定住(firmly, tightly and closely)

shut ~ 關(guān)閉 lock ~ 鎖住 tie ~ 栓住 chain ~ 鎖住 nail ~ 釘住 fasten ~ 系住 pin ~ 釘住 bind ~ 裝訂 bar ~ 關(guān)住 block ~ 堵塞 choke ~ 堵塞 save ~ 存起來 store ~ 貯藏 stock ~ 儲存 cover ~ 掩蓋 wrap ~ 包住 lay ~ 儲存 hold ~ 延誤 keep ~ 堅持

7)向說話人的方向（to the place where the speaker is）

go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~ down

1)向下的位置（to or into a lower position）

cast ~ 扔下 cut ~砍倒 get ~ 下來 hand ~ 傳下來 knock ~ 撞倒 lay ~ 放下 let ~ 放下 pour ~ 傾盆而下 pull ~ 拉下 set ~ 放下 sit ~ 坐下 step ~ 走下來 throw ~ 扔下 turn ~ 拆下 take ~ 取下 blow ~ 吹倒 bring ~ 打倒 hang ~ 垂下 sink ~ 沉落 slip ~ 失足 squat ~ 蹲下 swallow ~ 吞下 stoop ~ 伏身 splash ~ 飛濺而下 touch ~ 降落 bend ~ 彎下 bow ~ 鞠躬 kneel ~ 跪下 lie ~ 躺下 strip ~ 脫下

2)減少（強度，量和體積）(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)

dwindle ~ 減少 die ~ 變?nèi)?，逐漸停止go ~平靜下來 mark ~ 削減 hold ~ 壓低 burn ~(火)減弱, 燒壞slow ~ 慢下來 burn ~ 燒掉 wash ~ 沖淡 clean ~ 弄干凈 rub ~ 擦干凈 bring ~ 降低 keep ~ 縮減 trim ~ 裁減 water ~ 沖淡 thin ~ 減少 run ~ 用光衰弱 wear ~ 削減，磨損come ~ 下跌 knock ~ 降價

3)停止，減弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power)

close ~ 關(guān)閉 drop ~ 突然停止 break ~ 壞了，中止run ~ 停止 settle ~平靜下來 cool ~ 冷靜下來 turn ~ 拒絕 die ~ 停止 lay ~ 失望 put ~ 鎮(zhèn)壓 4)緊緊地，牢牢地(firmly, tightly)fasten ~ 系牢 chain ~ 鏈住，栓住clamp ~ 夾住 nail ~ 釘住 pin ~ 扣牢 hammer ~ 釘上 tie ~ 栓住 bind ~ 捆綁 draw ~ 停下來 5)寫下，記下(on paper or in writing)write ~ 寫下 copy ~ 抄下 note ~ 記下 take ~ 記下 put ~ 記下 get ~ 記下 have ~ 寫下 on

1)繼續(xù)(continuously)

carry ~ drive ~ fight ~ hold ~ keep ~ live ~ sleep ~ sing ~ walk ~ go ~ hurry ~ move ~ read ~ follow ~ struggle ~ insist ~ 堅持

2)連上，固定住，(in or into a state of being connected)

act ~ 對?起作用catch ~ 抓牢 come ~ 跟隨 count ~ 依賴 draw ~ 帶上，穿上fasten ~ 糾纏，抓牢fit ~ 固定 get ~ 接近paste ~ 粘住 turn ~ 打開 switch ~ 打開 pin ~ 釘住 put ~ 穿上 try ~ 試穿 pull ~ 穿上 hang ~ 不掛斷 build ~ 建立于 leave ~ 留住 take ~ 穿下 rely ~ 依靠 depend ~ 依靠

3)向前，向上(forward, onward)

add ~ 加上 mark ~ 標(biāo)上 paint ~ 漆上 press ~ 向前 pass ~ 傳遞 send ~ 轉(zhuǎn)送 stamp ~ 蓋章于 get ~ 上車 hand ~ 傳送

4)開始某活動(in or into an active operation)

work ~ 從事 fall ~ 攻擊 hit ~ 突然向起 bring ~ 引起 get ~ 取得進展 look ~ 旁觀, 觀看call ~ 拜訪 figure ~ 打算,希望 fix ~ 決心 get ~ 進步, 友好相處pick ~ 批評 plan ~ 打算 decide ~ 決定 reflect ~ 思考, 反思remark ~ 評論，議論settle ~ 決定 spur ~ 鼓勵 urge ~ 督促 off

1)離開(indicating departure)blow ~ 吹掉 drive ~ 擊退 get ~ 下車，動身lift ~ 離開地面 make ~ 逃走 move ~ 離去 pack ~ 打發(fā)走 see ~ 送行 ship ~ 運往 start ~ 動身 send ~ 送行，解雇call ~ 叫走 let ~ 放出 take ~ 起飛 touch ~ 發(fā)射 give ~ 發(fā)出 clear ~ 走開 carry ~ 奪走

2)去掉，斷開(indicating removal or disconnection)

cut ~ 切斷 tear ~ 扯掉 take ~ 拿走 chip ~ 切下 come ~ 脫落 cross ~ 除去 drop ~ 跌落 fall ~ 脫落 flick ~ 彈掉 peel ~ 剝掉 pull ~ 撕開 rub ~ 擦掉 scrape ~ 掛去 shave ~ 剃去 wash ~ 洗掉 shake ~ 抖落 throw ~ 扔開 rip ~ 扯開 turn ~ 關(guān)掉 strip ~ 脫去 switch ~ 關(guān)掉 take ~ 脫掉 shut ~ 關(guān)掉 wear ~ 磨損 go ~ 爆炸 break ~ 中斷

3)完成，停止(indicating completion)

finish ~ 結(jié)束 pay ~ 付清 break ~ 停止，中斷send ~ 結(jié)束 leave ~ 停止 pass ~ 終止，停止sign ~ 停止播音 wear ~ 消失，write ~ 注銷，購銷bring ~ 完成 call ~ 取消 lay ~ 停止, 解雇

4)著地(down to the ground)

fall ~ 落下 jump ~ 跳下 knock ~ 擊倒 slip ~ 滑倒 in

1)進入，向里(into, inside, indoors)

barge ~ 闖入 beat ~ 打進 break ~ 闖入,插嘴breathe ~ 吸入 burst ~ 闖入，打斷drop ~ 偶然拜訪 fall ~ 跌入 get ~ 插入，收進 knock ~ 打入 lead ~ 導(dǎo)入 let ~ 進入，嵌入 move ~ 遷入 step ~ 走進 settle ~ 遷入 smuggle ~ 偷偷運進cut ~ 插嘴 call ~ 來訪 draw ~（火車）進站intervene ~ 介入 involve ~ 卷入

2)包圍，關(guān)閉(to be surrounded, or enclosed)

close ~ 包圍，封閉lock ~ 禁閉 shut ~ 關(guān)進 wall ~ 圍住

3)加入，記入(to be added, or included)

book ~ 登記 check ~ 簽到 count ~ 記入 fill ~ 填入 hand ~ 交上 take ~ 吸收 send ~ 呈交 out

1)向外（away from the inside, outside）

keep ~ 使在外 take ~ 拿出 put ~ 放出，伸出come ~ 長出，bring ~拿出 bar ~關(guān)在外 breathe ~ 呼吸出 eat ~ 出去吃 get ~ 弄出 go ~ 出去 lay ~ 擺開，展示lock ~ 關(guān)在外面 look ~ 向外看 move ~ 搬出 point ~指出 pour ~ 訴說 pull ~ 拉出 ship ~ 運出 stick ~伸出 spit ~ 吐出 beat ~ 敲出 knock ~ 敲出 dine ~ 外出吃飯 drive ~ 駕車外出 leak ~ 漏出 draw ~ 拉出 see ~ 送出門去 draw ~ 出站 let ~ 放出, 釋放

2)結(jié)束，消失，取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)

burn ~ 燒盡，燒斷clear ~ 清除 dust ~ 清除 fade ~ 消失 put ~ 撲滅 run ~ 用完 use ~ 耗盡 give ~ 耗盡 comb ~ 淘汰 kick ~ 逐出 wipe ~ 消滅 die ~ 滅絕 rub ~ 擦掉 blot ~ 除去 blow ~ 吹熄 bleach ~ 漂白 carry ~ 完成，執(zhí)行l(wèi)eave ~ 省去 see ~ 完成 go ~ 熄滅 come ~ 罷工，結(jié)果cut ~ 刪去，停止hold ~ 堅持到底 sell ~ 買完 tire ~ 筋疲力盡 wear ~ 磨損

3)大聲（in a loud voice, aloud）

sing ~ cry ~ shout ~ call ~，喊，申斥 spell ~ speak ~ scream ~ read ~ yell ~ sob ~ burst ~ 咆哮

4)分發(fā)，傳開(to a number of people or in all directions)

give ~ 分發(fā) spread ~ 傳開 set ~ 出發(fā) hand ~ 分發(fā) share ~ 分配 divide ~ 分配 call ~ 出動 start ~ 出發(fā) send ~ 發(fā)送 break ~ 爆發(fā)，逃脫serve ~ 分發(fā)口糧 drop ~ 離開,退出

5)搞清，弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)

find ~ 找出 figure ~ 算出，解決make ~ 弄清 count ~ 點清 come ~ 出版，出現(xiàn)catch ~ 看出 carry ~ 完成，bear ~ 證明 bring ~ 發(fā)表，說出fill ~ 使完全, 添滿write ~ 寫出 over

1)向下(downwards from an upright position)

knock ~ 撞倒 turn ~ 翻轉(zhuǎn) fall ~ 臉朝下跌倒trip ~ 拌倒 bend ~ 伏身 look ~ 從?上面看

2)自始至終，通過, 重復(fù)(from beginning to end, through, again and again)

look ~ 調(diào)查 think ~ 考慮 see ~ 查看 run ~ 匆匆看 talk ~ 商量 call ~ 點名 read ~ 讀一遍 go ~ 復(fù)習(xí)do ~ 重復(fù) glance ~ 瀏覽 skip ~ 略過 ponder ~ 思考

3)向上，向外，(indicating motion upwards or outwards)

run ~ 溢出 spill ~ 溢出 boil ~ 因沸溢出 throw ~ 嘔吐

小品詞

小品詞就是那些小的介詞和副詞：at, in, on, off, up, out of, into, away?

小品詞小，而且看似簡單。on不就是“在??之上”嗎？當(dāng)然，有些人還會想起在go on, get on中意為“繼續(xù)進行”。

可是小品詞很重要，因為它表示種種關(guān)系；而且把握得不完全往往會給我們帶來不少障礙。

On turning the corner, he descended the slope.“轉(zhuǎn)彎”與“下坡”之間的關(guān)系，由on來表達，要理解此句，它是關(guān)鍵。

但我們發(fā)現(xiàn)on的前述兩個意思都不能解釋這個句子?？佳幸笪覀?nèi)姘盐招∑吩~用法，掃除這種障礙。如：on后接動作時，表示“在??之后”。上句迎刃而解。

再比如 “with”, 如果僅知道“和??一起”，下面的句子也會有困難。

Companies with low accident rates work hard to keep their safety programs alive and active.(with: 具有/擁有)

事故率低的公司努力使其安全項目得到有效執(zhí)行。

With care, they will take home not the problems of science and technology, but the benefits.（with表條件: 只有/只要）

只要用心去做，他們帶回的就不會是科技的問題，而是好處。

小品詞在英語中的頻率是極高的。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，十個最常用的英文單詞中，就有三個是小品詞。所以將它徹底征服，也是準(zhǔn)備考研的一項要務(wù)

第三篇：小品詞

唐僧：（衣著入時，黃發(fā)，帶特大墨鏡。大喊）猴子，猴子，死哪去了，在再不出來，扣工資了。悟空（嗖的一聲，手持長棍，頸掛望遠鏡）師傅師傅，您有什么吩咐？

唐僧：你去看一下前面有沒有美女|——妖精.悟空：（是，順手做了一個禮。便提起望遠鏡搖頭晃腦,四下張望，——師傅，前面山高水急，陰云密布，可能會——

唐僧：有妖精。

悟空：會下雨。

唐僧：(做嘔)把老沙叫來，看看到哪個旮旯了。

悟空：老沙，老沙，師傅叫你呢，老沙??（喊聲由大到小，最后光張著嘴沒有聲音，但依然不聞回音）。唐僧：(怒喊)老沙在不出來扣獎金了。

沙僧：（滿目長胡，通身黑小，挑著擔(dān)子，氣喘吁吁過來）師傅，你叫俺有啥事，一會兒俺就做飯去。唐僧：吃吃吃，就知道吃，看你就沒有沒出息。

沙僧：師傅，俺沒吃，師兄他昨晚上偷吃了。

唐僧：快拿來地圖，看看到哪地界了？

沙僧：（翻箱，拿出地圖展開）

沙僧與悟空：四下觀望地形，并與地圖對照一番。

沙僧：師傅俺覺得到了北美

悟空：不對，師傅應(yīng)該是南洋

“北美”“南洋” 倆人爭執(zhí)不休

唐僧：（斥責(zé)）別爭了，看看你倆德行，一點文化素養(yǎng)都沒有，不懂得謙虛呀

悟空：（對沙）你個老土帽。

唐僧：（對悟空）你還有臉說他，當(dāng)年你假造文憑——齊天大圣，四處招搖撞騙，事發(fā)后被天庭法院判處有期徒刑500年，要不是我與那五指山監(jiān)獄的頭有多年的交情，你能出的來嗎？

沙僧：（對悟空）你個毛猴。

唐僧：（對沙僧）還有你，要不是路過流沙河，借了你一條破船，過河后船破沉了，我慈悲為懷，看你可憐，收你為徒你能有今天嗎？

沙與悟：師傅我們知錯了，我們下次不敢了

唐僧：好了好了 以后要多向八戒學(xué)習(xí)，畢竟人家是高等學(xué)院，高等文憑——天蓬元帥

沙與悟：是 一定

唐僧：快去請悟能過來

沙僧：（向東）高呼師兄

悟空：（向西）高呼師弟

唐僧：喊什么，誰喊誰呢，要去請

沙悟：請??（下）

唐僧去看地圖

八戒：（體態(tài)豐滿，通身金色，大伸懶腰，沙悟挽扶而上）師傅，您叫我。

唐僧：你去看一下地圖，咱在哪個國界呢？

八戒：（看了看地圖，又拿出指南針轉(zhuǎn)了轉(zhuǎn)，又晃了晃）師傅，指南針壞了。

唐僧：不是你剛買的嗎——還什么名牌，“俺把你打死”。

八戒：師傅，那是adidas，這是假冒的，要不怎么會只花了幾個錢。

沙僧：俺早說了，好貨不便宜，便宜沒好貨。

唐僧：住嘴，八戒你查查資料，看看現(xiàn)在咱到底在哪？

八戒：（打開筆記本電腦 打字）此地有崇山峻嶺，茂林修竹 冰川侵蝕 氣候嚴(yán)寒 啊糟糕 師傅咱走錯了 咱

現(xiàn)在在北歐。

唐僧：??！那現(xiàn)在到天竺公司尚有幾許？

八戒：咱剛出來時是三萬八千里 現(xiàn)在是十萬八千里。

唐僧：幾時可到？

八戒：原本三年即可，現(xiàn)在至少也得十四年。

唐僧：有沒有捷徑？

八戒：師傅，有兩條路選，若走水路 需從圣彼得堡登船途徑英吉利、直布羅陀、曼得等海峽沿途海盜暗礁甚多，極不安全，若走土路也得繞過烏拉爾山 高加索 喜馬拉雅等山脈沿途多豺狼虎豹，也不太安全 師傅你決定??

唐僧：想當(dāng)年，信誓旦旦，許下三年即可討回外債，而如今已經(jīng)黃發(fā)點點，體弱多病，（唱）不知明月何時照我還??

八戒：師傅您別太難過。

唐僧：怎能不難過，多年行走西域，風(fēng)吹雨打，頭發(fā)也枯黃了

八戒：（八戒與唐僧走到一旁，低聲）師傅，下一站是女兒國，國內(nèi)有條子母河，據(jù)我網(wǎng)友說那河里的水具有美容養(yǎng)顏、滋肝潤肺等功效，可謂是中老年人必備營養(yǎng)品。

唐僧：消息可靠？

八戒：（拍胸脯）我挺鐵的網(wǎng)友說的，絕對可靠。

唐僧：那要不要付錢？

八戒：當(dāng)然要，還鐵貴，師傅不如（附耳低語）

唐僧：老沙，包袱里還有多少水？

沙僧：師傅，足足有兩罐。

唐僧：好，前面是火焰山，為了肥水不流外人田，你和猴子分了吧。

沙和悟：師傅 我們不渴呀。

唐僧：（變臉）不渴也得喝，這是命令，不執(zhí)行我可要扣??

沙僧和悟空：師傅，我們喝。

唐僧和八戒：（唱）想那女兒國有條子母河，河水多清澈，多清澈，我喝我喝哈??（有大笑變?yōu)榇罂蓿┌私洌簬煾?，我肚子疼?/p>

唐僧：是不是吃說明不衛(wèi)生的東西了 ——哎呦 我也肚子疼

嘟??

八戒：（打開筆記本）師傅我鐵網(wǎng)友來電了。

唐僧：說什么？

八戒：說??子母河的 水對女人是有保養(yǎng)的 功效 但對男士就會??

唐僧：就會什么？

八戒：就會孕育生命。

唐僧：什么意思？

八戒：師傅，我們懷孕了。

唐僧：啊??（當(dāng)場暈倒）

沙僧和悟空：師傅??

唐僧：（許久醒來）好好，懷孕了也好。

沙僧和悟空：師傅 你得失心病了

唐僧：我沒事，我很清醒，我跟我老婆結(jié)婚10年了，她都沒給我留下一兒半女，現(xiàn)在好了，剛十分鐘我就把10年的愿望實現(xiàn)了。

八戒：猴哥，快打急救電話 我都受不了了。

悟空：（掏出手機撥打了120）

回音：您撥打的電話忙 請稍后在撥??

過了一會??

某人：誰呀，干什么？

悟空：我是孫悟空，我?guī)煾岛蛶煹軕言辛?我想問去您那怎么走？ 某人：沒事 我是****你就往西去 門牌號*** 嘟??

四人扶下（完）

第四篇：英語小品詞簡介

英語中形似介詞的副詞小品詞是一類比較特殊的詞。它既有副詞的某些特征，又具有介詞的詞形。它往往與前面的動詞形成修飾和補充說明的語義關(guān)系，本身不能單獨充當(dāng)句子成分；它形似介詞，又沒有實體意義，卻不能獨自帶賓語，與動詞構(gòu)成的是只有一個論元的單位述謂結(jié)構(gòu)?？偨?/p>

在英語中，由動詞和小品詞（up,down,in,out,on,off,over,away）構(gòu)成的動詞短語很多，有時很難猜出它們的意義，筆者收集了常見的動詞短語，通過分析小品詞的意義，對這一類的短語進行分類，找出它們的規(guī)律，以便更好地掌握它們，注意有些短語意義很接近，這要結(jié)合例句和上下文掌握它們的用法。舉例 up 1）向上（toward or into a higher position）

lift ~ 舉起 climb ~ 爬上 come ~ 上升 get ~ 起來 stand ~ 站起來 pick ~ 撿起 draw ~ 升起 grow ~ 長大 hand ~ 拖起 put ~ 舉起 send ~ 使上升 rise ~ 升起 look ~ 抬起頭 zip ~ 拉上 hold ~ 舉起 pile ~ 堆起 dig ~ 挖出 take ~ 拿起 build ~ 樹立 set ~ 建立 2）完成，結(jié)束（expressing completeness and finality)finish ~ 完成 drink ~ 喝干 eat ~ 吃光 burn ~ 燒光 wash ~ 洗凈 use ~ 用光 fill ~ 裝滿 pay ~ 付清 settle ~ 解決 lick ~ 甜凈 sum ~ 總結(jié)，open ~ 透露 end ~ 結(jié)束 let ~ 中止，減少 draw ~ 停止 close ~ 停止，關(guān)閉 swallow ~ 吞沒 beat ~ 痛打 cover ~ 掩蓋 break ~ 結(jié)束，分解 wind ~ 結(jié)束

3）離開，消滅（expressing separation and destroy)break ~ 拆開，驅(qū)散cut ~ 切碎 split ~ 分裂 divide ~ 分割 smash ~ 搗毀 blow ~ 炸毀 wither ~ 枯死 tear ~ 撕碎 give ~ 放棄 fold ~ 垮臺 dry ~ 枯竭，干涸crack ~ 撞壞 clutter ~ 使散亂 litter ~ 亂丟雜物

4）增加，變強（to a state of greater activity,force,strength,power and degree.⑴.mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作，加快pluck ~ 振作 turn ~ 開打，開大，出現(xiàn) shake ~ 震驚 steam ~ 使發(fā)怒 stir ~ 激起，攪起ease ~ 放松 warm ~ 興奮 speak ~ 大聲說 heat ~ 變熱 total ~ 加總 tense ~ 緊張 gather ~ 收集 speed ~ 加速 screw ~ 振作 build ~ 增大 show ~ 顯現(xiàn) cheer ~ 振作起來stir ~ 刺激 work ~ 激動，刺激

⑵.用在帶“-en”后綴的動詞后（used after the verbs with suffix of-en）

brighten ~ 發(fā)亮 fatten ~ 發(fā)胖 freshen ~使新鮮 harden ~變硬 sharpen ~ 變快 smarten ~ 變精明strengthen ~ 加強sweeten ~ 變甜 tighten ~ 使緊密 toughen ~ 使強壯soften ~ 變軟 5）.變好，改善（as to be better and proper)bring ~ 撫育 check ~ 核對 clear ~ 清理，晴天clean ~ 整理 do ~ 整理 patch ~ 修理 polish ~ 擦亮，改進light ~ 點亮 tune ~ 調(diào)整 tidy ~ 整理 rub ~ 擦亮 train ~ 訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng) make ~ 化裝，和解，彌補buy ~ 囤積 figure ~ 計算 fix ~ 修理，整理 take ~ 從事 6）關(guān)住，鎖緊，固定?。╢irmly,tightly and closely)shut ~ 關(guān)閉 lock ~ 鎖住 tie ~ 栓住 chain ~ 鎖住 nail ~ 釘住 fasten ~ 系住 pin ~ 釘住 bind ~ 裝訂 bar ~ 關(guān)住 block ~ 堵塞 choke ~ 堵塞 save ~ 存起來 store ~ 貯藏 stock ~ 儲存 cover ~ 掩蓋 wrap ~ 包住 lay ~ 儲存 hold ~ 延誤 keep ~ 堅持 7）向說話人的方向（to the place where the speaker is）go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~ down 1）向下的位置（to or into a lower position）cast ~ 扔下 cut ~砍倒 get ~ 下來 hand ~ 傳下來 knock ~ 撞倒 lay ~ 放下 let ~ 放下 pour ~ 傾盆而下 pull ~ 拉下 set ~ 放下 sit ~ 坐下 step ~ 走下來 throw ~ 扔下 turn ~ 拆下 take ~ 取下 blow ~ 吹倒 bring ~ 打倒 hang ~ 垂下 sink ~ 沉落 slip ~ 失足 squat ~ 蹲下 swallow ~ 吞下 stoop ~ 伏身 splash ~ 飛濺而下 touch ~ 降落 bend ~ 彎下 bow ~ 鞠躬 kneel ~ 跪下 lie ~ 躺下 strip ~ 脫下 2）減少（強度，量和體積）（a decrease in intensity,amount,bulk)dwindle ~ 減少 die ~ 變?nèi)?，逐漸停止go ~平靜下來 mark ~ 削減 hold ~ 壓低 burn ~（火）減弱，燒壞slow ~ 慢下來 burn ~ 燒掉 wash ~ 沖淡 clean ~ 弄干凈 rub ~ 擦干凈 bring ~ 降低 keep ~ 縮減 trim ~ 裁減 water ~ 沖淡 thin ~ 減少 run ~ 用光衰弱 wear ~ 削減，磨損come ~ 下跌 knock ~ 降價

3）停止，減弱（to a state of less activity,force,strength and power)close ~ 關(guān)閉 drop ~ 突然停止 break ~ 壞了，中止run ~ 停止 settle ~平靜下來 cool ~ 冷靜下來 turn ~ 拒絕 die ~ 停止 lay ~ 失望 put ~ 鎮(zhèn)壓 4）緊緊地，牢牢地（firmly,tightly)fasten ~ 系牢 chain ~ 鏈住，栓住clamp ~ 夾住 nail ~ 釘住 pin ~ 扣牢 hammer ~ 釘上 tie ~ 栓住 bind ~ 捆綁 draw ~ 停下來 5）寫下，記下（on paper or in writing)write ~ 寫下 copy ~ 抄下 note ~ 記下 take ~ 記下 put ~ 記下 get ~ 記下 have ~ 寫下 on 1）繼續(xù)（continuously)carry ~ drive ~ fight ~ hold ~ keep ~ live ~ sleep ~ sing ~ walk ~ go ~ hurry ~ move ~ read ~ follow ~ struggle ~ insist ~ 堅持 2）連上，固定住，（in or into a state of being connected)act ~ 對…起作用catch ~ 抓牢 come ~ 跟隨 count ~ 依賴 draw ~ 帶上，穿上fasten ~ 糾纏，抓牢fit ~ 固定 get ~ 接近paste ~ 粘住 turn ~ 打開 switch ~ 打開 pin ~ 釘住 put ~ 穿上 try ~ 試穿 pull ~ 穿上 hang ~ 不掛斷 build ~ 建立于 leave ~ 留住 take ~ 穿下 rely ~ 依靠 depend ~ 依靠

3）向前，向上（forward,onward)add ~ 加上 mark ~ 標(biāo)上 paint ~ 漆上 press ~ 向前 pass ~ 傳遞 send ~ 轉(zhuǎn)送 stamp ~ 蓋章于 get ~ 上車 hand ~ 傳送

4）開始某活動（in or into an active operation)work ~ 從事 fall ~ 攻擊 hit ~ 突然向起 bring ~ 引起 get ~ 取得進展 look ~ 旁觀，觀看call ~ 拜訪 figure ~ 打算，希望 fix ~ 決心 get ~ 進步，友好相處pick ~ 批評 plan ~ 打算 decide ~ 決定 reflect ~ 思考，反思remark ~ 評論，議論settle ~ 決定 spur ~ 鼓勵 urge ~ 督促 off 1）離開（indicating departure)blow ~ 吹掉 drive ~ 擊退 get ~ 下車，動身lift ~ 離開地面 make ~ 逃走 move ~ 離去 pack ~ 打發(fā)走 see ~ 送行 ship ~ 運往 start ~ 動身 send ~ 送行，解雇call ~ 叫走 let ~ 放出 take ~ 起飛 touch ~ 發(fā)射 give ~ 發(fā)出 clear ~ 走開 carry ~ 奪走

2）去掉，斷開（indicating removal or disconnection)cut ~ 切斷 tear ~ 扯掉 take ~ 拿走 chip ~ 切下 come ~ 脫落 cross ~ 除去 drop ~ 跌落 fall ~ 脫落 flick ~ 彈掉 peel ~ 剝掉 pull ~ 撕開 rub ~ 擦掉 scrape ~ 掛去 shave ~ 剃去 wash ~ 洗掉 shake ~ 抖落 throw ~ 扔開 rip ~ 扯開 turn ~ 關(guān)掉 strip ~ 脫去 switch ~ 關(guān)掉 take ~ 脫掉 shut ~ 關(guān)掉 wear ~ 磨損 go ~ 爆炸 break ~ 中斷 3）完成，停止（indicating completion)finish ~ 結(jié)束 pay ~ 付清 break ~ 停止，中斷send ~ 結(jié)束 leave ~ 停止 pass ~ 終止，停止sign ~ 停止播音 wear ~ 消失，write ~ 注銷，購銷bring ~ 完成 call ~ 取消 lay ~ 停止，解雇

4）著地（down to the ground)fall ~ 落下 jump ~ 跳下 knock ~ 擊倒 slip ~ 滑倒 in 1）進入，向里（into,inside,indoors)barge ~ 闖入 beat ~ 打進 break ~ 闖入，插嘴breathe ~ 吸入 burst ~ 闖入，打斷drop ~ 偶然拜訪 fall ~ 跌入 get ~ 插入，收進 knock ~ 打入 lead ~ 導(dǎo)入 let ~ 進入，嵌入 move ~ 遷入 step ~ 走進 settle ~ 遷入 smuggle ~ 偷偷運進cut ~ 插嘴 call ~ 來訪 draw ~（火車）進站intervene ~ 介入 involve ~ 卷入

2）包圍，關(guān)閉（to be surrounded,or enclosed)close ~ 包圍，封閉lock ~ 禁閉 shut ~ 關(guān)進 wall ~ 圍住 3）加入，記入（to be added,or included)book ~ 登記 check ~ 簽到 count ~ 記入 fill ~ 填入 hand ~ 交上 take ~ 吸收 send ~ 呈交 out 1）向外（away from the inside,outside）

keep ~ 使在外 take ~ 拿出 put ~ 放出，伸出come ~ 長出，bring ~拿出 bar ~關(guān)在外 breathe ~ 呼吸出 eat ~ 出去吃 get ~ 弄出 go ~ 出去 lay ~ 擺開，展示lock ~ 關(guān)在外面 look ~ 向外看 move ~ 搬出 point ~指出 pour ~ 訴說 pull ~ 拉出 ship ~ 運出 stick ~伸出 spit ~ 吐出 beat ~ 敲出 knock ~ 敲出 dine ~ 外出吃飯 drive ~ 駕車外出 leak ~ 漏出 draw ~ 拉出 see ~ 送出門去 draw ~ 出站 let ~ 放出，釋放

2）結(jié)束，消失，取消（to or at an end,not to be there or not to exist)burn ~ 燒盡，燒斷clear ~ 清除 dust ~ 清除 fade ~ 消失 put ~ 撲滅 run ~ 用完 use ~ 耗盡 give ~ 耗盡 comb ~ 淘汰 kick ~ 逐出 wipe ~ 消滅 die ~ 滅絕 rub ~ 擦掉 blot ~ 除去 blow ~ 吹熄 bleach ~ 漂白 carry ~ 完成，執(zhí)行l(wèi)eave ~ 省去 see ~ 完成 go ~ 熄滅 come ~ 罷工，結(jié)果cut ~ 刪去，停止hold ~ 堅持到底 sell ~ 買完 tire ~ 筋疲力盡 wear ~ 磨損 3）大聲（in a loud voice,aloud）

sing ~ cry ~ shout ~ call ~，喊，申斥 spell ~ speak ~ scream ~ read ~ yell ~ sob ~ burst ~ 咆哮 4）分發(fā)，傳開（to a number of people or in all directions)give ~ 分發(fā) spread ~ 傳開 set ~ 出發(fā) hand ~ 分發(fā) share ~ 分配 divide ~ 分配 call ~ 出動 start ~ 出發(fā) send ~ 發(fā)送 break ~ 爆發(fā)，逃脫serve ~ 分發(fā)口糧 drop ~ 離開，退出 5）搞清，弄明白（in or into notice and clearness)find ~ 找出 figure ~ 算出，解決make ~ 弄清 count ~ 點清 come ~ 出版，出現(xiàn)catch ~ 看出 carry ~ 完成，bear ~ 證明 bring ~ 發(fā)表，說出fill ~ 使完全，添滿write ~ 寫出 over 1）向下（downwards from an upright position)knock ~ 撞倒 turn ~ 翻轉(zhuǎn) fall ~ 臉朝下跌倒trip ~ 拌倒 bend ~ 伏身 look ~ 從…上面看 2）自始至終，通過，重復(fù)（from beginning to end,through,again and again)look ~ 調(diào)查 think ~ 考慮 see ~ 查看 run ~ 匆匆看 talk ~ 商量 call ~ 點名 read ~ 讀一遍 go ~ 復(fù)習(xí)do ~ 重復(fù) glance ~ 瀏覽 skip ~ 略過 ponder ~ 思考 3）向上，向外，（indicating motion upwards or outwards)run ~ 溢出 spill ~ 溢出 boil ~ 因沸溢出 throw ~ 嘔吐 重要性 可是小品詞很重要，因為它表示種種關(guān)系；而且把握得不完全往往會給我們帶來不少障礙。On turning the corner,he descended the slope.“轉(zhuǎn)彎”與“下坡”之間的關(guān)系，由on來表達，要理解此句，它是關(guān)鍵。

但我們發(fā)現(xiàn)on的前述兩個意思都不能解釋這個句子?？佳幸笪覀?nèi)姘盐招∑吩~用法，掃除這種障礙。如：on后接動作時，表示“在……之后”。上句迎刃而解。再比如 “with”，如果僅知道“和……一起”，下面的句子也會有困難。

Companies with low accident rates work hard to keep their safety programs alive and active.(with: 具有/擁有）

事故率低的公司努力使其安全項目得到有效執(zhí)行。

With care,they will take home not the problems of science and technology,but the benefits.（with表條件： 只有/只要）

只要用心去做，他們帶回的就不會是科技的問題，而是好處。

小品詞在英語中的頻率是極高的。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，十個最常用的英文單詞中，就有三個是小品詞。所以將它徹底征服，也是準(zhǔn)備考研的一項要務(wù)

第五篇：小品串詞

大公路第二小學(xué) 小品《感謝》串詞

當(dāng)一個人面臨突如其來的災(zāi)難他該做何面對？當(dāng)身邊的人遭受苦難我們該如何給與他們關(guān)愛？生活有晴朗也有陰霾，然而烏云過去了，卻依然是陽光帶給我們的友愛與希望。請欣賞大公路第二小學(xué)帶來的小品《感謝》