第一篇：英文感謝信例句

體驗(yàn)式英語(yǔ)教育先鋒美聯(lián)英語(yǔ)

英文感謝信怎么寫(xiě)？letter of thanks 導(dǎo)學(xué)：寫(xiě)感謝信是歐美國(guó)家的一種傳統(tǒng)，收到禮物，去同學(xué)家做客，或受到親友或鄰居的關(guān)照等，都要寫(xiě)封感謝信。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，與外國(guó)朋友交往寫(xiě)感謝信也是必需的。那么感謝信該怎么寫(xiě)？又該寫(xiě)些什么呢？

在國(guó)外，受邀去同學(xué)家開(kāi)party、過(guò)圣誕節(jié)，或者收到禮物，都需要寫(xiě)封感謝信，感謝主人的盛情款待或精心準(zhǔn)備的禮物。感謝信可長(zhǎng)可短，重要的是真誠(chéng)，表達(dá)自己的感激之情。

寫(xiě)感謝信要及時(shí)，最好在剛剛收到禮物或得到別人幫助后盡快寫(xiě)，因?yàn)檫@時(shí)候感激之情油然而生，寫(xiě)出的感謝信也會(huì)熱情洋溢。熱情冷卻之后再去絞盡腦汁的遣詞造句，就寫(xiě)不出感情真摯的感謝信了。

感謝信的語(yǔ)言可以沒(méi)有具體定式，重要的是要抒發(fā)自己的真實(shí)情感，有時(shí)候簡(jiǎn)單、真實(shí)的語(yǔ)言更具有感染力。

感謝信一般包含三部分：首先開(kāi)頭要明確的對(duì)對(duì)方提供的幫助或贈(zèng)送的禮品表示謝意，注意如果是收到禮物的話，要提到具體的禮物或者禮品，并稱(chēng)贊對(duì)方的對(duì)方挑選禮物的眼光及符合心意。主體部分則需列舉對(duì)方提供的幫助，說(shuō)明該幫助所起的作用，或表達(dá)對(duì)所受禮品的喜愛(ài)以及以后如何使用及收藏等。結(jié)尾部分需再次表達(dá)誠(chéng)摯的謝意并問(wèn)候?qū)Ψ健?/p>

小知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 感謝信范文 dear mike, many thanks for your party;i had a lovely evening with you, your family and friends.your family members were very kind and hospitable.you really made me feel home.please remember me to your mum;she prepared a beautiful meal that i greatly enjoyed.and also to your little sister sophia;she dances very well.i foresee a promising dance career for her in the future.your friends were all easy-going and charming.i really enjoyed meeting them.thanks again for your invitation, your hospitality, your family, your friends and all the wonderful memories i have from your party.with many best wishes!sincerely yours, edmond篇二：英文感謝信模板+范文

感 謝 信 dear______, i am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for _________(感謝的原因).if it had not been for your assistance in ___________(對(duì)方給你的具體幫助), i fear that i would have been_________(沒(méi)有對(duì)方幫助時(shí)的后果).every one agrees that it was you who______________(給出細(xì)節(jié)).again, i would like to express my warm thanks to you!please accept my gratitude.yours sincerely 你的姓名

extend [?kstend] vt.延伸；擴(kuò)大；推廣；伸出；給予；使竭盡全力；對(duì)?估價(jià) vi.延伸；擴(kuò)大；伸展；使疏開(kāi)

gratitude [gr?t?tju?d] n.感謝（的心情）；感激 assistance [?s?st(?)ns] n.援助，幫助；輔助設(shè)備

感謝信

1）感謝信的寫(xiě)法

人們?cè)诮煌谐Ｐ枰嗷ブ轮x，收到別人贈(zèng)送的禮物，得到別人的幫助、受到別人的慰問(wèn)，都應(yīng)該表示感謝。感謝信是人們常用的一種感謝方式。

感謝信最主要的特點(diǎn)是真誠(chéng)。缺乏真摯的感情答謝他人，收信人將對(duì)你的謝意產(chǎn)生懷疑，感謝的目的也就失去了。因此，寫(xiě)感謝信首先得真心誠(chéng)意。

感謝信另一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是具體。寫(xiě)感謝信切忌泛泛而談，而應(yīng)著重于具體的感謝事由。其次一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是及時(shí)。收到別人禮物、得到別人幫助，應(yīng)及時(shí)寫(xiě)信予以答謝。否則，人家會(huì)對(duì)你的謝意大打折扣。收到他人贈(zèng)送的禮物應(yīng)當(dāng)及時(shí)寫(xiě)封感謝信，感謝信除了應(yīng)寫(xiě)得真誠(chéng)、具體、及時(shí)外，還應(yīng)當(dāng)特別提及所收禮物的具體內(nèi)容，否則，泛泛而談，使人覺(jué)得你不夠真誠(chéng)。為此，當(dāng)你寫(xiě)感謝信時(shí)，應(yīng)這樣寫(xiě)：“thank you for your beautiful roses.”(謝謝您送的美麗的玫瑰花。)；而不要籠統(tǒng)地寫(xiě)上“thank you for your beautiful gift.”(謝謝您送給我的漂亮禮物。)，這樣，使人覺(jué)得你既禮貌，又誠(chéng)心，從而真正達(dá)到交往的目的。下面我們來(lái)看看具體的范例。

范例1 dear laura, i was truly enraptured beyond expression to receive your flowers which turned our living room into a garden.how considerate and wonderful of you to remember my birthday.you just couldnt have selected anything i had have liked more!you have a positive genius for selecting the right gift!the four years i spent with you at the college have been the pleasa ntest period in my life.i will cherish this memory forever.how nice it would be to see you again.you have been more than kind, and i wont ever forget it.my love and deepest gratitude, now and always!sincerely yours, jane 范例2 dear dan and laura, jim and i want to thank you for the beautiful salad bowl set.we are looking forward to getting lots of use out of your thoughtful and practical wedding gift.thanks again for the lovely gift.fondly, minnie 范例3 dear mrs.gorden, id like you to know how much the week at your lovely house meant to me.i not only enjoyed myself immensely, but also i felt relaxed a nd refreshed as i havent felt for months.please give my love to helen.it was so nice being with her again just like our old days together at school.many thanks to you and mr.gordon for asking me.sincerely yours，jean brown 2）感謝信模板 date：_________ dear____, ①i am now writing to express my sincere thanks for____.②id like you to know how much your _____ meant to me.③you have a positive genius for ______.④i not only enjoyed_____ , but also___.⑤i shall ever remember _____ as one of the most _____ in my life.⑥i _____.⑦i hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating.⑧ would you kindly let me know _____.⑨i will feel very honored and pleased if you have time to _____.⑩ how nice it would be to see you again and i am looking forwards to seeing you next time!i repeat my thanks again for your_____.please give my kind regards to your_____.yours truly, signature 信息提示

信件啟首

①直接表達(dá)謝意

②表達(dá)出自己非常珍惜對(duì)方的付出/禮物 ③對(duì)對(duì)方一定的贊美

④ 對(duì)方的情意對(duì)自己的影響

⑤介紹自己的近況

⑥表達(dá)出自己希望有回報(bào)的機(jī)會(huì) ⑦ 詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否有時(shí)間

⑧ 表達(dá)自己回報(bào)的心情

⑨ 提出希望下次見(jiàn)面的愿望

⑩再次表達(dá)感謝

最后表達(dá)真摯的祝福

信件結(jié)尾與簽名篇三：2016考研英語(yǔ)小作文例句及范文：感謝信 2016考研英語(yǔ)小作文例句及范文：感謝信

考研后期復(fù)習(xí)要穩(wěn)抓提分項(xiàng)，作文就是考研英語(yǔ)的重點(diǎn)，大家要積累詞匯詞組，掌握表達(dá)句式，背誦作文模板，研究高分范文，正好是十一黃金周，新東方在線特此整合分享考研英語(yǔ)小作文各類(lèi)書(shū)信例句表達(dá)及范文，大家可以多練練。

必背表達(dá)

第一部分：表示感謝

thank you so much for ? i warmly appreciate your hospitality(款待).i am writing to express my thanks for ? i am writing to extend my sincere/hearty gratitude/appreciation(真誠(chéng)的感謝)for ?

i would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for ? 第二部分：說(shuō)明事由 thank you very much for the gift you sent me.it’s one of the most wonderful gifts i got on my birthday.i am writing this letter to thank you for your warm hospitality accorded to me and my delegation during our recent visit to your beautiful country.i would also like to thank you for your interesting discussion with me which i have found very informative and useful.第三部分：再次表示感謝 thanks again.again, i would like to express my warm thanks to you!please accept my gratitude.thanks again and i hope that i will have the opportunity to return/ repay your kindness.i am looking forward to?

高分熱文 dear john, i am writing to thank you for looking after me after that unfortunate accident the other day, when i was knocked off my bike by a taxi.but for your assistance, i fear that the consequence might have been much more serious.yours sincerely, li ming 精彩譯文

親愛(ài)的約翰，寫(xiě)信是要感謝你在我不幸事故之后對(duì)我的照顧，幾天前，一輛出租車(chē)撞了我的自行車(chē)，我摔了下來(lái)。要不是你的幫助，恐怕后果會(huì)更加嚴(yán)重。

醫(yī)生說(shuō)我受傷的腿恢復(fù)的很好，一周之內(nèi)我就能站起來(lái)了。而且，出租車(chē)公司也同意支付住院費(fèi)用。

無(wú)論如何，每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為是你在危機(jī)關(guān)頭的機(jī)智的反應(yīng)才有今天滿意的結(jié)果。我覺(jué)得欠你很多，所以請(qǐng)接受我最真摯的感謝。

您真誠(chéng)的，網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂電子教材系列

感謝信開(kāi)頭段常用句式和套話 i am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for...i am writing to express my thanks for...i am writing to show my sincere appreciation for...i would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for...i feel deeply indebted to you and i really dont know how to thank you enough for your help.感謝信結(jié)尾段常用句式和套話 i must thank you again for your generous help.i am most grateful for your selfless donation.my true gratitude is beyond the words description.i feel most obliged to thank you once more.please accept my gratitude, now and always.★例： directions: 1)mentioning what happened in the accident, 2)telling the person about your recovery, and 3)expressing your thanks.you should write with no less than 100 words on answer sheet 2.do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.use li ming instead.you do not need to write the address.范文： dear john, i am writing to thank you for looking after me after that unfortunate accident the other day, when i was knocked off my bike by a taxi.if it had not been for your assistance in giving me first aid and taking me to a nearby hospital, i fear that the consequences might have been much more serious dear staff，i am writing to show my sincere gratitude for all of you.now that i am home and on my own again i feel extremely happy.during the time i lived at the rehabilitation center and was under your tender care, i promised myself i would write a letter of thanks as soon as i was able.abundant thanks to each one of you for your patience, expertise and genuine concern.it was you who helped me believe in myself and gave me assurance that i could walk again.i would never forget each word you said to me and the things you have done to me.forgive me for the times i lashed out at you in frustration and thank you for understanding and remaining firm with me.never stop your beautiful way of working with people.your help really means a lot to me and anyone who in trouble as well.affectionately, wang fang 譯文

親愛(ài)的全體工作人員：

我寫(xiě)這封信是為了表達(dá)我對(duì)你們的真誠(chéng)感謝?，F(xiàn)在我又可以一個(gè)人在家了，我真的非常高興。我在康復(fù)中心接受你們的關(guān)照時(shí)，就已經(jīng)決心只要一有時(shí)間就給你們寫(xiě)感謝信了。

對(duì)于你們每個(gè)人的耐心、專(zhuān)業(yè)精神和關(guān)心我表示深深地感謝。是你們使我相信自己能夠站著走路。你們說(shuō)的每一句話、做過(guò)的每一件事我都不會(huì)忘記。請(qǐng)?jiān)徫以谑艽鞎r(shí)對(duì)你們大發(fā)脾氣，謝謝你們的理解和對(duì)我的嚴(yán)格要求。

繼續(xù)你們美麗的事業(yè)吧。你們的幫助對(duì)于我和其他需要幫助的人來(lái)說(shuō)有著非常重要的意義。

你們的朋友：

王芳

感謝信寫(xiě)作攻略

感謝信是對(duì)收信人的某一行為表示感謝。感謝信的使用頻率非常高，在收到別人的邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，受到別人的表?yè)P(yáng)時(shí)，反正只要對(duì)方幫助過(guò)你，不管大小都應(yīng)該表示感謝。感謝信帶有濃厚的感情濃厚，所表達(dá)的感情必須真摯。具體寫(xiě)作步驟：

首段：表明寫(xiě)作意圖，讓對(duì)方感受到你的謝意是發(fā)自?xún)?nèi)心的。

主體段落：寫(xiě)明感謝的原因，要展開(kāi)說(shuō)明，可以說(shuō)具體的理由也可以說(shuō)接受幫助的具體事例。比如說(shuō)你在一家旅館住了一段時(shí)間，在那里度過(guò)了一段美好的時(shí)光，你就可以寫(xiě)信表示感謝。你可以從旅館的服務(wù)、客房環(huán)境、飲食衛(wèi)生等方面來(lái)說(shuō)明感謝的理由。這樣展開(kāi)就使文章顯得充實(shí)豐滿，也符合正常交際的習(xí)慣。結(jié)尾段：再次表示感謝。

必背模版句型

i am writing to express my thanks for...我寫(xiě)這封信是為了表達(dá)我對(duì)??的謝意 i would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for...在信中我要為??表達(dá)我真摯的謝意 thank you so much for the gift you sent me.its one of the most wonderful gifts i ever got.非常感謝你給我寄來(lái)的禮物，這是我收到的最好禮物之一。many thanks for all the good things you have done in helping us to...非常感謝您為幫助我們??所做的一切。篇五：英文感謝信范文 感恩信 要求字?jǐn)?shù)120字以上； 內(nèi)容是感謝信，參加一次晚會(huì)后，感謝主人熱情的邀請(qǐng)和招待。

第二篇：英文修辭手法與例句[范文模版]

英語(yǔ)修辭手法

12級(jí)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)1班 高騰 學(xué)號(hào)201222410201 1)Simile：(明喻）It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic in common.To make the comparison, words like as, as...as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other.For example, As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country.明喻是將具有共性的不同事物作對(duì)比.這種共性存在于人們的心里,而不是事物的自然屬性.標(biāo)志詞常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.1.In his dream he saw the tiny figure fall as a fly 在他的夢(mèng)中他看見(jiàn)那小小的人影像蒼蠅一般地落了下來(lái)。

————《英語(yǔ)文摘》2015-2

比喻形象生動(dòng)，把人影比作蒼蠅突出其渺小。

2.The old man’s hair is as white as snow.老人的頭發(fā)雪白?！猅he Washington Post 2)Metaphor：(暗喻）It is like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated.For example, the world is a stage.隱喻是簡(jiǎn)縮了的明喻,是將某一事物的名稱(chēng)用于另一事物,通過(guò)比較形成.1.Life is an isthmus between two eternities.生活是永恒的生死兩端之間的峽道

——《21 century》2014-3 2.I had the muscle, and they made money out of it.我有力氣,他們就用我的力氣賺錢(qián).————《英語(yǔ)文摘》2015-2

這里用肌肉代指力氣，肌肉的功能也就是出力氣，直接用肌肉來(lái)代表則用了暗喻手法，加強(qiáng)表達(dá)效果。

3）Personification:(擬人）It gives human form of feelings to animals, or life and personal attributes to inanimate objects, or to ideas and abstractions.For example, the wind whistled through the trees.擬人是把生命賦予無(wú)生命的事物.1.The sun smiled down on the green meadows 太陽(yáng)向著綠茵茵的草地俯首微笑

————《natural science》2015-1 2.The ancient wilderness dreamed, stretched itself all open to the sun,and seemed to sigh with immeasurable content.————《GUARDIAN》 古老的荒野做著夢(mèng), 直挺挺地躺在太陽(yáng)下, 好像無(wú)限滿足地嘆了口氣。

給荒野以人格，通過(guò)對(duì)荒野的描寫(xiě)展現(xiàn)出當(dāng)時(shí)的情景，給人感同身受的感覺(jué)，也讓畫(huà)面更形象具體。3.But the house was cold，closed，and unfriendly.可是那房子冷漠無(wú)情，門(mén)窗緊閉，一點(diǎn)也不友好。

————《英語(yǔ)文摘》2015-3 4)Hyperbole:(夸張）： It is the deliberate use of overstatement or exaggeration to achieve emphasis.For instance, he almost died laughing.夸張是以言過(guò)其實(shí)的說(shuō)法表達(dá)強(qiáng)調(diào)的目的.它可以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)勢(shì),增加表達(dá)效果..1.I was mad for success and on the news of success I went mad with joy.我對(duì)于成功極度地渴望，每當(dāng)聽(tīng)到我獲得成功的消息，我都高興得快瘋了?！队⒄Z(yǔ)文摘》2015-2 2.1 want to crash you in my arms and cover you with all my kisses 我要擁你入懷，吻遍你。

————《LETTER》 “crash”與“cover”這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞用得如此精彩與頂極,將小伙子對(duì)愛(ài)人熾熱真切的愛(ài)情渲泄得盡善盡美，5）Euphemism:(委婉）It is the substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive(無(wú)冒犯)expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant.For instance, we refer to “die” as” pass away“.婉辭法指用委婉,文雅的方法表達(dá)粗惡,避諱的話

1.If anything happened to me, please take care of my wife and children.————《英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)報(bào)》2015.5

如果我有個(gè)三長(zhǎng)兩短的話，請(qǐng)照看我的妻子與小孩。這里的anything可以指“不幸”，甚至“死亡”是委婉的修辭格

2.用 sanitation engineer 替代garbage man(清潔工)3.用 the disadvantaged替代 the poor(窮人)4.用 industrial action替代 strike(罷工)——《網(wǎng)絡(luò)》

6）Metonymy(轉(zhuǎn)喻）It is a figure of speech that has to do with the substitution of the mane of one thing for that of another.For instance, the pen(words)is mightier than the sword(forces).借喻不直接說(shuō)出所要說(shuō)的事物,而使用另一個(gè)與之相關(guān)的事物名稱(chēng).1.When the war was over，he laid down the sword and took up the pen.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后，他棄戎從文

————《economist》

2.Sometimes the pen maybe mightier than the sword.有時(shí)文人比武士更有力量。

————《economist》

3.The messenger was not long in returning, followed by a pair of heavy boot that came bumping along the passage like boxes.送信人不久就回來(lái)了, 后面跟著一個(gè)穿著笨重鞭子的人, 在過(guò)道里走得咯噔咯噔亂響, 像滾動(dòng)的箱子一樣。

————《Reader’s Digest》

此例中 a pair of heavy boot(一雙笨重的靴子)屬于Metonymy 譯文加詞為“一個(gè)穿著笨重靴子的人” 4.The baby was brought up on the bottle.這個(gè)嬰兒是喝牛奶或羊奶長(zhǎng)大的?！禿ope》

7）Synecdoche(提喻）It is involves the substitution of the part for the whole, or the whole for the part.For instance, they say there's bread and work for all.She was dressed in silks.提喻用部分代替全體,或用全體代替部分,或特殊代替一般

1.Many hand,make light woke.局部代替整體,用hands表示干活的人 ————《economist》 2..The fox goes very well with your cap.這狐皮圍脖與你的帽子很相配.————《Reader’s Digest》 3.6.It was reported that China won the volleyball match.椐報(bào)載：在這次排球賽中，中國(guó)隊(duì)贏了。

————《21 century》（以國(guó)家名稱(chēng)China代該國(guó)球隊(duì)the Chinese Volleyball Team）

8）Pun:(雙關(guān)語(yǔ)）It is a play on words, or rather a play on the form and meaning of words.For instance, a cannon-ball took off his legs, so he laid down his arms.(Here ”arms“ has two meanings: a person's body;weapons carried by a soldier.)雙關(guān)就是用一個(gè)詞在句子中的雙重含義,借題發(fā)揮.作出多種解釋,旁敲側(cè)擊,從而達(dá)到意想不到的幽默.滑稽效果.它主要以相似的詞形.詞意與諧音的方式出現(xiàn).1.Make your every hello a real good-buy.讓你的每地聲“哈”都真的物有所值。

————《Nature Magazine》 2.We must all hang together, or we shall hang separately.我們必須緊密地團(tuán)結(jié)在一起, 否則我們將被一個(gè)個(gè)地絞死。

————《Reader’s Digest》 3.What do lawyers do when they die? Lie still 律師死了干啥? 身子動(dòng)彈不得, 嘴上撒謊依舊。

————《英語(yǔ)文摘》2014-9 原文通過(guò)諧音使用一種稱(chēng)為Pun的修辭格,構(gòu)造出“一語(yǔ)雙關(guān)”的藝術(shù)意境。諧音之妙,頓生詼諧幽默。要傳達(dá)出原作的這種美學(xué)效果,必須進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性翻譯。譯文以漢語(yǔ)“對(duì)隅”辭格變通對(duì)譯“ Lie still” ,通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)換辭格,前后對(duì)照,使雙重含義涇渭分明,從而使原文的妙處“失之東隅,收之桑榆”。

9）Irony:(反語(yǔ)）It is a figure of speech that achieves emphasis by saying the opposite of what is meant, the intended meaning of the words being the opposite of their usual sense.For instance, we are lucky, what you said makes me feel real good.Irony 的含義比漢語(yǔ)的反語(yǔ)廣泛。它包括 verbal irony, dramatic irony, situational irony。也是正話反說(shuō)，反話正說(shuō)，一般需借助于特定的上下文與語(yǔ)境才能被正確理解。在多數(shù)情況下，irony可以譯成漢語(yǔ)的反語(yǔ)。

1.She talked about great people as if she had the fee-simple of May fair, and when the court went into mourning, she always wore black.————《英語(yǔ)文學(xué)周報(bào)》2015-1 她一開(kāi)口就是某某勛爵某某大人，那口氣竟好象她生來(lái)就是貴族。宮里有了喪事，她沒(méi)有一回不穿孝。

2.The house detective’s piggy eyes surveyed her scornfully from his gross jeweled face.————《英語(yǔ)文學(xué)周報(bào)》2015-2 探長(zhǎng)用他那雙夾在面部隆起的肉堆中的豬眼睛輕蔑地將她上下打量了一番。用反語(yǔ)修辭格諷刺意味濃厚，3.The Bible,” he thundered in his sonorous organ tones, “ is not going to be driven out of this court by experts who come hundreds of miles to testify that they can reconcile evolution, with its ancestors in the jungle, with man made by God in His image and put here for His purpose as part of a divine plan.————《讀者文摘》2014-3 “《圣經(jīng)》，”他用洪亮的嗓音大喊大叫道，“是不會(huì)被那些千里迢迢趕來(lái)作證的學(xué)者專(zhuān)家們趕出這個(gè)法庭的。這些專(zhuān)家們來(lái)到這里的目的是想證明主張人類(lèi)祖先來(lái)自叢林的進(jìn)化論與上帝按照天機(jī)，依其形象創(chuàng)造人類(lèi)并安排到這個(gè)世界上來(lái)的看法，是并行不悖的?！?/p>

4.“ If people keep telling you to quit smoking cigarettes, don' t listen.....they' re probably trying to trick you into living.”

————《American Cancer Society》 這是一則反語(yǔ)在廣告中使用的極好例證。不是說(shuō)教般告訴人們“ Smoking is harmful to your health”,該公益廣告以反語(yǔ)的形式將這個(gè)意思表達(dá)了出來(lái),從而創(chuàng)造出輕松而幽默的氛圍,使他更易于被讀者接受。

10)Innuendo:(暗諷）It is a mild form of irony, hinting in a rather roundabout(曲折)way at something disparaging(不一致)or uncomplimentary(不贊美)to the person or subject mentioned.For example, the weatherman said it would be worm.He must take his readings in a bathroom.反語(yǔ)指用相反意義的詞來(lái)表達(dá)意思的作文方式.如在指責(zé)過(guò)失.錯(cuò)誤時(shí),用贊同過(guò)失的說(shuō)法,而在表?yè)P(yáng)時(shí),則近乎責(zé)難的說(shuō)法.1.This diligent student seldom reads more than an hour per month.————《Reader’s Digest》

這個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生每個(gè)月讀書(shū)時(shí)間不超過(guò)一小時(shí)。

2.he is a man who is most dependable when you are not in need

————《free talk》

你不需要時(shí)他總是最值得依賴(lài)的

11）Allegory（諷喻）an expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to describe some subject by suggestive resemblances;an extended metaphor建立在假借過(guò)去或別處的事例與對(duì)象之上，傳達(dá)暗示，影射或者譏諷現(xiàn)世各種現(xiàn)象的含義。

1.there is no garden without its weed

表面意思沒(méi)有不長(zhǎng)草的花園，言外之意沒(méi)有什么是完美的————《Fortune》 2.A proof of the budding is in the eating 表面意思布丁好不好，吃了才知道，言外之意實(shí)踐出真知

————《Forbes》 12）Paradox:(仿擬）It is a figure of speech consisting of a statement or proposition which on the face of it seems self-contradictory, absurd or contrary toestablished fact or practice, but which onfurther thinking and study may prove to be true, well-founded, and even to contain a succinct point.For example more haste, less speed.這是一種模仿名言.警句.諺語(yǔ),改動(dòng)其中部分詞語(yǔ),從而使其產(chǎn)生新意的修辭.1.More haste, less speed。欲速則不達(dá)

————《Reader’s Digest》

2.The child is the father to the man。（童年時(shí)代可決定人之未來(lái)）三歲看大，四歲看老。

————《英語(yǔ)文摘》2015-3

3.Rome was not built in a day, nor in a year。羅馬不是一天建成的，一年也不行。

————《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》2015-4 13）Oxymoron:(矛盾修飾）It is a compressed paradox, formed by the conjoining(結(jié)合)of two contrasting, contradictory or incongruous terms as in bitter-sweet memories, orderly chaos(混亂)and proud humility。

這也是一種矛盾修辭法,用兩種不相調(diào)與的特征形容一個(gè)事物,以不協(xié)調(diào)的搭配使讀者領(lǐng)悟句中微妙的含義.1.A miserable，merry Christmas.悲喜交加的圣誕節(jié)。

————《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》 2.He called my conviction a victorious defeat.他稱(chēng)這次庭審結(jié)果是一次“勝利的失敗”。

————《Reader’s Digest》 3.It [New York]has the poorest millionaires, the littlest great man, the haughtiest beggars, the plainest beauties, the lowest skyscrapers, the dolefulest pleasures of any town I ever saw.———O.Henry 這座城市(指紐約)里有的是心靈最空虛的百萬(wàn)富翁,人格最渺小的偉人,最目空一切的乞丐,最使人瞧不上眼 的美女,最骯臟齷齪的摩天大樓,與最乏味的娛樂(lè),比我所見(jiàn)到過(guò)的任何城市都有過(guò)之而無(wú)不及。

原文中一連用了六個(gè)Oxymoron辭格,十分生動(dòng)、形象地描述了作者對(duì)大都市紐約的印象,從而深刻地揭示了紐約在繁華背后隱藏著丑陋的雙重性,極富哲理,發(fā)人深省。

14）Antithesis:(對(duì)照）It is the deliberate arrangement of contrasting words or ideas in balanced structural forms to achieve emphasis.For example, speech is silver;silence is golden.這種修辭指將意義完全相反的語(yǔ)句排在一起對(duì)比的一種修辭方法.1.Not that I loved Caesar less but that I loved Rome more.不是我不喜歡凱撒，而是我更喜歡羅馬 這是《凱撒大帝》里的臺(tái)詞 將意義相反的語(yǔ)句并列在一起做對(duì)比突出表達(dá)效果。

2.Give me liberty, or give me death.給我自由，否則殺了我。

————《Reader’s Digest》

15）Climax:(漸進(jìn)）It is derived from the Greek word for ”ladder“ and implies the progression of thought at a uniform or almost uniform rate of significance or intensity, like the steps of a ladder ascending evenly.For example, I came, I saw, I conquered.這種修辭是將一系列詞語(yǔ)按照意念的大小.輕重.深淺.高低等逐層漸進(jìn),最后達(dá)到頂點(diǎn).可以增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)勢(shì),逐漸加深讀者印象.1.I came, I saw, I conquered.我來(lái)了，看了，征服了

2.Social position,friends,reputation,life itself,had no longer any attraction for him.社會(huì)地位、朋友、名譽(yù)、生活本身對(duì)他再?zèng)]有什么吸引力了.分析：通過(guò)漸進(jìn)逐步過(guò)渡到高潮，在兩個(gè)句子中分別達(dá)到了突出表達(dá)與強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用。

16)Apostrophe：(頓呼）In this figure of speech, a thing, place, idea or person(dead or absent)is addressed as if present, listening and understanding what is being said.1.England!awake!awake!awake!英格蘭，醒來(lái)吧，醒來(lái)吧，醒來(lái)吧

————《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》2015-4 2.Who is like You, O Lord, among the gods?耶與華啊，眾神之中誰(shuí)能像你？ ————《圣經(jīng)》 分析：突然的發(fā)出，表現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)。

17）Anti-climax or bathos:(突降）It is the opposite of Climax.It involves stating one's thoughts in a descending order of significance or intensity, from strong to weak, from weighty to light or frivolous.For instance, But thousands die, without or this or that, die, and endow(賦予)a college, or a cat.與climax相反的一種修辭法,將一系列詞語(yǔ)由大到小,由強(qiáng)到弱地排列.1.Alas!Alas!What shall I do?I've lost my wife and best hat,too。

————《Reader’s Digest》 哎呀哎呀!我怎么辦呢?我失去了妻子,又丟了最好的帽子

2.The duties of a soldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes.————《英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)報(bào)》

士兵的職責(zé)是保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)與剝土豆皮.18）Alliteration:(頭韻）It has to do with the sound rather than the sense of words for effect.It is a device that repeats the same sound at frequent intervals(間隔)and since the sound repeated is usually the initial consonant sound, it is also called ”front rhyme".For instance, the fair breeze blew, the white foam flew, the furrow followed free.頭韻是在一句話中, 或一個(gè)詩(shī)行中, 用了幾個(gè)以同樣字母開(kāi)頭的詞。

1.He is all fire and fight.他怒氣沖沖, 來(lái)勢(shì)洶洶。

2.From their slopes flow streams feeding the oases strung along the rim of inland deserts.條條溪水, 潺潺而下, 滋潤(rùn)著鑲嵌于內(nèi)陸沙漠邊緣的片片綠洲。

以上兩句采用英語(yǔ)的頭韻修辭法, 譯為漢語(yǔ)時(shí)分別改為漢語(yǔ)對(duì)偶;漢語(yǔ)疊詞、象聲詞等修辭法。3.Then Lieutenant Grub launched the old recruiting routine,“See, save and serve!” 于是, 格拉布上尉開(kāi)始說(shuō)起招兵的老一套了“:見(jiàn)見(jiàn)世面, 攢點(diǎn)錢(qián), 為國(guó)家出點(diǎn)力!此例主要修辭手法是頭韻。See,save and serve 在用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí), 賓語(yǔ)實(shí)際上隱含在動(dòng)詞后面, 譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)需要把它表達(dá)出來(lái)。因此譯文中分別增加了“世面”、“錢(qián)”、“國(guó)家”三個(gè)詞。加詞翻譯的原則是所加的詞原文雖然沒(méi)有,然而卻包含了這層意思。加詞以后能更清楚地表現(xiàn)原文的思想韻味,又不增加新的意思。

19）Onomatopoeia:(擬聲）It is a device that uses words which imitate the sounds made by an object(animate or inanimate), or which are associated with or suggestive(提示的)of some action or movement。

1.The messenger was not long in returning, followed by a pair of heavy boot that came bumping along the passage like boxes.送信人不久就回來(lái)了, 后面跟著一個(gè)穿著笨重鞭子的人, 在過(guò)道里走得咯噔咯噔亂響, 像滾動(dòng)的箱子一樣。

碰撞屬于擬聲譯文增詞為“咯噔咯噔亂響

20）Analogy(類(lèi)比）It is also a form of comparison, but unlike simile or metaphor which usually uses comparison on one point of resemblance, analogy draws a parallel between two unlike things that have several common qualities or points of resemblance.1..Appropriate praise to a child is what the sun is to a flower。

————《nature》 恰當(dāng)?shù)馁潛P(yáng)對(duì)孩子的作用，就像陽(yáng)光對(duì)于花朵的作用一樣。

2.Writing a book of poetry is like dropping a rose petal down the Grand Canyon and waiting for the echo.寫(xiě)一本有關(guān)詩(shī)歌的書(shū)如同將一片玫瑰花瓣扔進(jìn)大峽谷等待它的回音。

————《Reader’s Digest》 第一句將“贊揚(yáng)對(duì)孩子的‘作用’”與“陽(yáng)光對(duì)花朵的‘作用’”做類(lèi)比，突出表現(xiàn)了贊揚(yáng)的好處，而第二句將“寫(xiě)書(shū)的‘動(dòng)作’”與“把玫瑰花瓣扔到大峽谷‘等回音’”相類(lèi)比表現(xiàn)寫(xiě)詩(shī)求回應(yīng)的艱難。這兩句中都只是作用與動(dòng)作的對(duì)比，并無(wú)本體與喻體。域名與何安與在本質(zhì)上有區(qū)別。

21)Syllepsis:(一語(yǔ)雙敘）It has two connotations.In the first case, it is a figure by which a word, or a particular form or inflection of a word, refers to two or more words in the same sentence, while properly applying to or agreeing with only on of them in grammar or syntax(句法).In the second case, it a word may refer to two or more words in the same sentence.1.He addressed you and me, and desired us to follow him.(Here us is used to refer to you and me.（第一種）他游說(shuō)了我與你，讓咱們跟隨他； 2.while he was fighting , and losing limb and mind, and dying, others stayed behind to pursue education and career（第二種）當(dāng)他在戰(zhàn)斗中失去肢體，心靈甚至生命時(shí)，其他人卻在后面追求著教育與事業(yè)。(Here to losing one's limbs in literal;to lose one's mind is figurative, and means to go mad.)第一句中用我們（us）來(lái)包含我與你（you and I）；第二句中則是用失去肢體與心靈等來(lái)表現(xiàn)他即將步入瘋狂。

22)Zeugma:(軛式搭配）It is a single word which is made to modify or to govern two or more words in the same sentence, wither properly applying in sense to only one of them, or applying to them in different senses.1.Two bandits killed the man and the luggage.兩個(gè)匪徒干掉了那個(gè)人并搶了行李?！?1 century》2.Lawsuit consumes time, and money, and rest, and friends.訴訟使人耗費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢(qián)并使人失去安寧與朋友。

————《21 century》 ：第一句中kill 支配了兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，本不用于kill的賓語(yǔ)luggage也納入了其支配；第二句則是將rest與friends 納入了consume的支配下修飾。

23）rhetorical repetition(疊言)Rhetorical repetition at the beginning of a phrase of the word or words with which the previous phrase ended

1.It must be created by the blood and the work of all of us who believe in the future, who believe in man and his glorious man—made destiny.————《china daily》

它必須用我們這些對(duì)于未來(lái)，對(duì)于人類(lèi)以及人類(lèi)自己創(chuàng)造的偉大命運(yùn)具有信心的人的鮮血與汗水去創(chuàng)造。2.Because good technique in medicine and surgery means more quickly—cured patients, less pain, less discomfort, less death, less disease and less deformity.————《世界醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》

因?yàn)閮?yōu)良的醫(yī)療技術(shù)與外科手術(shù)意味著更快地治療病人，更少痛苦，更少不安，更少死亡，更少疾病，與更少殘廢。分析：通過(guò)疊言加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。

24）synesthesia（通感）a sensation that normally occurs in one sense modality occurs when another modality is stimulated.1.Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed and some few to be chewed and digested.有些書(shū)只需淺嘗輒止，另一些供囫圇吞棗，尚有數(shù)需要細(xì)嚼慢咽，消化吸收。

——《Forbes》2.The people are silent in the baking court.人們?cè)跉夥罩藷岬姆ㄍド哮f雀無(wú)聲?！禢ews Week》 第一句將讀書(shū)與吃聯(lián)系在一起，讓人更容易理解，第二句中baking本意為“烘、烤”，移用到法庭上來(lái)形容審判時(shí)的嚴(yán)肅、緊張的氣氛，使讀者有身臨其境之感。

第三篇：英文感謝信格式及

Dear Mr./ Ms，Thank you for your letter of June 4, enclosing an account of the organization and work of your Chamber of Commerce and Industry.We are very grateful for such a detailed account of your activities.This information is certain to help increase our future cooperation.

Yours faithfully

第四篇：英文感謝信

提供一篇英語(yǔ)感謝信范文，作為參考！

感謝信(Letter of Thanks)是外國(guó)政府機(jī)構(gòu)或個(gè)人的關(guān)心、支持、幫助或熱情款待表示感謝的對(duì)外函件。其具體格式如下。

例文Date and place

Mr.____

Minister of _____

(Address)

Beijing,China

Dear Minister,

I am writing this letter to thank you for you warm hospitality accorded to me and my delegation during our recent visit to your beautiful country.I would also like to thank you for your interesting discussion with me which I have found very informative and useful.

During the entire visit, my delegation and I were overwhelmed by the enthusiasm expressed by your business representatives on cooperation with China.I sincerely hope we could have more exchanges like this one when we would be able to continue our interesting discussion on possible ways to expand our bilateral ecomomic and trade relations and bring our business people together.

I am lookingforward to your early visit to China when I will be able to pay back some of the hospitality I received during my memorable stay in yur beautiful country.With kind personal regards,

Faithfully yours,

(Signed)

Mr.___ Minister of Economic Cooperation

pLACE

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第五篇：英文感謝信（范文）

Dear mimid:

thank you for interviewing me at credit technologies.I was impressed with the company and the type of banking services the corporation provides.your comments gave me a good understanding of the business and your expectations for the attorney you are seeking.Iam confident that my background and experience in banking law and my ability to analyze statutes and regulations in detail could be useful to credit technologies.if you were to offer me this position, i believe that i could provide services that would meet the high standards of your corporation.I look forward to talking again with you soon.see you.sincerely.其他網(wǎng)友還看了：

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