第一篇:托業(yè)經(jīng)驗含推薦參考書
很早以前就想,如果自己能考過900,就來分享下備考經(jīng)驗,并不是為了炫耀成績,而是覺得自己的備考過程最后達到了自己的目標,所以應該對以后要考試的同學會有些參考意義。而且針對這次是第一次全面機考,很多同學應該非常需要聽聽機考的經(jīng)驗和注意事項。
知道今天出成績,遠在峨眉山金頂?shù)臅r候我就在想著趕快回來查成績,結(jié)果成績真的在我意料之外,竟然考了滿分990.所以也顧不上爬山過后有多累了,趕緊趁著我還記得自己的備考過程,寫下來跟大家分享,希望對筒子們有所幫助。
首先說說我自己的情況,我今年研二,大二考過六級后(六級570),大三上學期整過一段時間托福,沒復習多久就放棄 結(jié)果托福裸考了一次。從此英語基本上屬于荒廢狀態(tài)。研一想要考BEC中級,但是時間還早,所以決定先考個托業(yè)熱熱身。勢必要把荒廢的英語撿回來。利用了兩個月的時間進行復習,參加了2011年8月28日的機考,在成都考試。
報考前也在猶豫,由于是第一次機考,網(wǎng)上完全搜不到機經(jīng)或經(jīng)驗,而且針對機考聽力不能提前讀題的情況,大家也是表現(xiàn)的很慌亂,但是,思前想后覺得如果報九月份的機考勢必要耽誤我準備BEC的時間,所以還是決定報考這全球第一次統(tǒng)一的機考。
再來列舉下我用的參考書: 新東方《托業(yè)考試官方指南》(北京語言大學出版社)2 新托業(yè)聽力詳解及實戰(zhàn)試題(人民大學出版社)新托業(yè)閱讀詳解及實戰(zhàn)試題Part 7,8(人民大學出版社)4 新托業(yè)superb全真模擬題(人民大學出版社)5新托業(yè)superb2全真模擬題(人民大學出版社)6 新托業(yè)題庫本領(lǐng)書(機械工業(yè)出版社)7 新托業(yè)考試官方指南標準試卷(外研社)
接下來是備考過程了:
詞匯
由于前面也說到,我大二過后英語基本荒廢,所以想全部撿回,最開始首先是要背單詞,我花一個月的時間把英語六級的詞匯背完。注意,不是說這一個月全都用來背單詞,而且托業(yè)復習的過程中同步背單詞。有的同學可能覺得準備托業(yè)只要背托業(yè)詞匯就好了,但是我覺得六級詞匯都算是基本詞匯吧。只有基本詞匯都會,才能更好得聽和讀吧。當然,也要背托業(yè)詞匯,其實都背過來發(fā)現(xiàn)很多六級詞匯都把托業(yè)詞匯囊括了。這就讓我背托業(yè)詞匯簡單了很多。托業(yè)詞匯大家網(wǎng)上很多整理的版本,下一個整理的比較完整的在復習過程中背下就好,不用刻意花很長時間背誦。
聽力
大家聽到機考之所以會慌張,絕大多數(shù)人都是因為聽力吧,因為part3、4不能提前讀題了。這仿佛使得聽力的難度一下增加了很多,讓大家覺得沒底。針對這種情況,我來給大家說說我準備聽力的過程吧。
首先,我很早就關(guān)注托業(yè)官網(wǎng),知道8.28的考試改成機考了,所以,考試之前練習聽力的時候,都是沒有提前看題,嚴格按照機考的標準練習的。
在這建議準備時間很充裕的同學去猛聽《托業(yè)全真題庫》part1~4 那本書后面所附的19天的高頻句子就按照書上寫的方法聽,堅持完19天,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的聽力會有個質(zhì)的飛躍。因為這19天高頻句子幾乎囊括了所有的托業(yè)聽力場景,基本上每聽一段聽力,聽力場景我們定位準了的話,即使聽不完全明白,答案猜也能猜對一大半。所以想考高分的同學趕緊去下來聽。這也是在我備考過程中看到壇子里的高手的建議才去聽得。聽力果然提高很多。
Part1和2,都是比較簡單的,聽了這個19天地高頻句子基本上不會錯很多了。想拿高分的同學這部分要保證基本上全對才可以。
針對part3、4,大家應該訓練自己在題目一開始讀到question**-那句話的時候把題目掃完,這句話基本上是5秒鐘,如果題目不是很長基本上可以掃完,重點看有沒有人名,地名和疑問詞是神馬,尤其是有人名的時候,對話一開始就要把這些人名對號入座,往后才能聽的明白。如果題目過長,掃不完所有題目時就不要在聽力開始后,繼續(xù)看題了。畢竟自己聽明白才是做題的根本,前兩句話要認真聽,把你帶入那個場景了,聽起來也就容易了。如果你能在邊聽的時候邊看題,那更好了。不過我就是試著邊聽邊看看題的時候常常漏聽些東西。
再就是要多聽多練習,由于我比較忙,每天只有晚上有時間,再就是周末有時間。所以我堅持最多每隔一天做一套題,讓自己的耳朵每天都能接觸這些題材的聽力。只要堅持多練,肯定能進步。我剛開始做第一套模擬題的時候也就是新東方的官方指南(參考書目1)的時候聽力錯了接近30個,就覺得聽力好難,但其實只要你不停練習,每次聽完要總結(jié)自己錯在哪里,是對這個題材不熟悉,還是看題的時候聽溜掉了,還是哪些詞匯是你根本沒聽懂的沒接觸過的,總結(jié)經(jīng)驗繼續(xù)練習,就這樣不斷重復這種過程,聽力肯定能夠提高。在考試前,我做的最難的套題,聽力錯也不會超過15個。
再就是機考的時候,我們不能回頭改題目,所以練習的話,千萬不能自己發(fā)現(xiàn)錯了又去改答案,這絕對是自欺欺人的做法。要鍛煉自己反應速度,要一次選中,不能回頭呵呵~~
閱讀
由于我本人的閱讀從上高中的時候就比較好,所以就沒怎么準備,買的二手的閱讀詳解(參考書3)基本上沒怎么看,其實做過一兩次模擬的同學應該都發(fā)現(xiàn)了,我們大多數(shù)時候是part5、6錯的比較多,也就是說我們都是語法和詞匯部分錯的比較多,針對這種情況,還是需要看下語法書,針對虛擬語氣,從句等基本語法和基本搭配等還是要好好學習下。如果有拿不準的題目,可以先選一個,做個標記回頭再改(機考的時候,閱讀部分有mark功能,所以翻起來還是比較方便)但是這得是你做完所有閱讀的題目都還有富余時間的基礎(chǔ)上的,我做紙質(zhì)的模擬題基本上都會提前半個小時做完。但是做電子版的時候會余下二十分鐘的樣子。電腦做題確實要慢那么一點點。
針對part7和8,只要記住一句話,所有的題目都一定會在原文中找到答案,就可以了。真題考試的part7、8部分比人大的兩本模擬上難度稍微大些,有些題目不是直來直去還是需要思考,所以一定不能大意。
模擬套題
我所列出的后四本都是模擬套題。人大的兩本書,其中有幾套及其簡單,但有幾套題比較難。建議大家每次練習還是做完整的一套,不要閱讀和聽力分開練習,這樣的話可以模擬考試場景,畢竟考試時候需要你兩個小時都全神貫注的做題,尤其是聽力,耐下心來連續(xù)聽45分鐘確實也是很考驗毅力的。這堅持的毅力當然得在平時訓練中慢慢積累。所以每次做題一定做全套。
再來就是,做完一套題絕對不能對完答案算完分數(shù)就算了,一定要看自己錯在哪了,為什么錯,聽力部分我已經(jīng)詳細說過了。針對聽不懂的地方要反復聽,仔細聽直到自己聽懂,閱讀同樣,part5和6改錯的時候一定要明白自己錯在語法不會還是單詞不認識,還是短語搭配不熟悉,然后針對問題各個擊破。針對自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)加強練習。針對最后的閱讀理解,如果錯了一定要找到錯的題目的正確答案出現(xiàn)在文章的哪個部分,前面已經(jīng)說過,托業(yè)的part7 8的所有題目答案在文章中一定都能找到,之所以會錯肯定是你沒有找對地方或者是根本沒有找到。
針對時間我想說,閱讀最好能夠提前做完,這樣才有時間可以返回查找自己不確定的題目,尤其PART5 6部分有時候你第一次做的時候完全不會,等你再回頭的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)貌似又不是那么難,我經(jīng)常最后關(guān)頭在part5 6 部分改對幾道題。
關(guān)于機考
在這里就說下了,既然是機考,大家就盡量不去買書了吧所有的模擬題大家網(wǎng)上基本上都有電子版(除了我沒下到標準試卷的聽力),就下下來直接在電腦上做電子版又省錢又能模擬機考,一舉兩得~~
再說說考場。由于以前參加過托福機考所以去的時候沒有特別慌張。機考的入場時間統(tǒng)一,開始的時間統(tǒng)一,但是由于你閱讀說明和試音的時間不同,所以真正開始答題的時間會有所不同,有些同學會很心急的開始答題,但是我建議時間適中就好,比如你剛開始答題的時候旁邊的同學已開始看圖,你就可以瞄一下大概是什么圖,心里有個準備不是。這有些投機取巧哈,還是不建議大家在考場作弊,只是小小提一下例子,個人覺得稍微晚點比急急忙忙開始好一些,也聽一些同學考完下來抱怨自己開始的太早,都開始聽題了,旁邊同學或者不會操作或者有問題在那跟老師嘰嘰喳喳影響他聽題的效果。
考試不準代筆和草稿紙,所以有習慣在閱讀的時候在試卷上畫畫什么的同學,可能得想辦法把這個習慣給改改了。聽聽力的時候就把鼠標放在選項上,聽到了立刻就選,在它沒自動跳轉(zhuǎn)的時候你還是有機會改的,但是它一旦跳到另一道題的話那就徹底沒機會了。
個人感覺機考的聽力,沒有口音的干擾,發(fā)音清楚,比人大模擬題簡單,part3、4題目長度基本上很短,也就是說那5秒時間內(nèi)基本上都可以把三個題目都掃一遍。所以大家不用害怕,平常心,平常心~~
關(guān)于考場,我在成都考試,以前筆試,都在四川大學考場,可能現(xiàn)在是因為都改成機考,川大考場就不夠分了,我就被無辜的分到成都大學考試,早都計劃著在自己學校考試多安逸,結(jié)果準考證出來我就傻眼了。成都大學好遠啊,我還提前一天去在那住了一夜,還好這都沒影響我第二天考試。個人經(jīng)驗就總結(jié)這么多,能想到的基本上就這些了。如果大家有什么還不清楚想了解的問題,就回帖吧我會盡量回復哈,希望這些經(jīng)驗能給以后參加機考的同學一些幫助~~祝大家好運~~
第二篇:托業(yè)經(jīng)驗小談
托業(yè)經(jīng)驗小談
辛苦準備了好幾個月的托業(yè)終于塵埃落定(其實只看了一個星期),成績910。比較滿意這個分數(shù),有一定的運氣成分,但很多是平時的積累,還有就是對考試的了解和準備。
下面說一說我準備托業(yè)過程中的一些小經(jīng)驗吧,希望對要考的同學能有一定的啟發(fā)作用。
首先介紹一下個人的背景:英語成績一直比較好,高考英語130多,考研英語70(2010年),四級460,六級510。總的來說算基礎(chǔ)比較好的平時喜歡看美劇,《老友記》看了三遍以上,其它美劇若干(加起來大概有2000集的樣子吧)。
覺得看美劇對我的英語有很大的幫助,因為我基本上沒有專門復習過什么英語,基本上都是看美劇,看的時候盡量不看字幕(我的老友記是可以調(diào)成無字幕的,嘿嘿)
說這些不是為了炫耀,其實也沒什么值得炫耀的,目的是為后面的介紹打個基礎(chǔ),讓大家根據(jù)自己的情況調(diào)整復習的時間和強度?,F(xiàn)在正式開始介紹關(guān)于托業(yè)的內(nèi)容
一般我們考托業(yè)是考聽讀測試,這個也是大部分企業(yè)在招聘的時候要求提供的那一個托業(yè)成績(如果需要托業(yè)成績的話)。托業(yè)的聽讀測試基本上是每個月都可以報名的,而寫作和口語一年只有兩次,而且重慶不能考。講到報名的事,大家在報名之前最好關(guān)注一下有沒有托業(yè)校園計劃這個東東。我就是用這個東東報的,打完折后只要了300多塊,原價600多。今年的校園計劃已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,明年大家可以繼續(xù)關(guān)注(下半年可能也有)。P.S.關(guān)于托業(yè)和BEC 這兩個我都考了,BEC我考的是高級,復習的時候覺得太簡單了,就沒怎么復習,考的時候也覺得特別輕松,覺得肯定過了,結(jié)果58分悲劇了。所以得到一個教訓:有的時候可能只是你自己覺得簡單而已,事實上你怎么錯的你都不知道。
言歸正傳,BEC和托業(yè)對比的話,我覺得托業(yè)的應用范圍要廣一點。因為我申請幾個外企的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)英語里面只有:tofel,GRE,GMAT,雅思和托業(yè)。也許是因為是美國的公司的原因,BEC沒有被列在里面。另外托業(yè)的確比BEC要簡單一點,而且不存在過與不過的問題,考了就有分
另外,如果有校園計劃的話,托業(yè)的報名費比BEC便宜(這里是指高級)托業(yè)聽講測試分為兩大部分:聽力和閱讀(這是廢話。。)聽力有4 parts,閱讀3 parts。下面依次介紹,part 1 看圖。
這一部分就是讓你聽三個描述,看哪個描述和卷子上面的那個圖最像,共10題。描述都很短,一句話的樣子。主要容易錯的地方就是近音詞,其它的就沒什么了,是最簡單的一部分 part 2 情景對話
就是像我們剛學英語的時候那樣,給你上句讓你選下句。差別在于,這里的問題和選項都是用聽的。這一部分有兩個難點,第一也是最惱火的就是這一部分有30個題,題量大,很難從頭到尾都保持集中。但是如果一不集中,很有可能就漏聽了一個。所以這里提出關(guān)鍵點一:考前三天一定要完整的做完三套左右的卷子,完整的意思就是不要停,不要休息。鍛煉自己集中注意力的能力。第二個難點就是這一部分的語速還算有點快,雖然句子不是很長,但也有可能會聽不清楚。而且三個選項經(jīng)常有兩個非常的像,用詞、結(jié)構(gòu)都差不多,就有那么一小點的差別。這里提出關(guān)鍵點二:part 2要注意聽問題,特別是問題的形式。很多時候你只要聽清楚了是what,why還是where就可以選了。part 3 聽讀理解
這就跟我們一般做的聽力差不多了。聽一段對話,回答幾個問題。問題不一定是按說話的順序出的。也沒什么技巧,盡量聽清楚吧,平時多鍛煉自己的聽力。這一部分的題量也很大,所以,再次強調(diào)一下:體力很重要??!part 4 聽讀理解
跟part 3一樣,差別在于這一部分只有一個人說,part 3是兩個人的對話。part 5 選詞填空
這個跟我們初中的時候做的那種一樣,給你一個句子,里面挖掉了一個詞,下面給四個選項。有的時候是一個詞的幾種不同時態(tài)或者不同語態(tài),有的時候是幾個近義詞?;旧虾芎唵?,少數(shù)難的錯了也不要緊。part 6 完型填空
可以用上面一樣的方法做,不用去看全文,看有空的那個句子就夠了 part 7 閱讀理解
這一部分大家都熟。我就說下和我們平時做的有什么不同的。閱讀理解分為single passage和double passage。其實也沒多大差別,只是double passage會有一道題是和兩篇文章有關(guān)的?;旧峡梢杂谜谊P(guān)鍵詞的方法去做,一般問題不大,不像考研英語那樣要繞很多的彎,基本上你找到那個句子,答案就出來了。一般文章不會太長,但是依舊是那個問題——題量大。所以這里提出關(guān)鍵點三:做題要快,不光是因為題量大,而且涂卡的時間要很長?;旧辖o你答案讓你涂你也要近20分鐘的樣子涂完。
以上就是托業(yè)考試的概況了,另外,托業(yè)考試是不能在卷子上做記號的,但是你可以用鉛筆做了記號然后用橡皮擦了,這就需要你更多的時間(大約需要7分鐘來擦所有的題目標記)。
最后說下我用的資料:人大版的那兩本,高麗棒子編的—— 一本真題,一本講解。講解可以不要,真題直接做就好了,做了自己總結(jié)。
祝要考托業(yè)的同學都能取得好成績!
2012/6/27 重慶大學
第三篇:托業(yè)考試
托業(yè)考試心得(930分;人大教材;6級500分水平,20天復習)
首先說下,寫這個東西只有一個目的,就是回饋下社會,因為當初考的時候看了很多文章,不管怎樣都獲得了一些有用的信息和啟發(fā)。分數(shù)也不牛逼,準備時間也不短,但希望可以對于像我一樣底子薄弱的人可以有些幫助。
還有一點要說明,這篇文章里說的大部分內(nèi)容都是針對應試的,這樣去學習,主要目的就是為了考試,并不能從根本上幫助你增長英語水品。所以有時間的同學還是建議你們每天花點時間,日積月累的,真真提高英語水品。
好了,言歸正傳。我用的教材是人大的閱讀,聽力,6套模擬題。
首先說下聽力吧,我第一次做托業(yè)聽力的時候大概錯了30個,有點郁悶,但并沒在意,因為已經(jīng)半年完全沒看英語了,所以這個結(jié)果也算情理之中,因為本身底子就不好。
我當時是這樣聽的,早上按考試時間聽一篇,然后對答案,下午的時候精聽,把每個單詞,每個句子都聽懂,然后過2到3天,找一個晚上的時間脫離題目,再把聽力原文聽一次。每套題都是這樣循環(huán)。
下面說下聽力過程中要重點注意的問題: 1.
不管你開始的時候一篇文章做完之后錯多少個,你一定要有信心,因為經(jīng)過將近一個月的時間,你的聽力水平肯定是可以提高的,所以一定要有信心。并且經(jīng)過我參加考試后的經(jīng)驗發(fā)現(xiàn),真題的聽力并不難,也可以說很簡單。
2.關(guān)于精聽過程中的問題,有些地方聽不懂,我不會反復聽很多次,基本上我最多聽5次,如果還是聽不懂,我會放棄聽懂這個單詞,而是把這個沒聽懂的單詞或詞組的發(fā)音記下來,這點應該不難吧,大家的聽力都沒問題,肯定能聽見,能模仿。為什么要這么做呢?因為后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)托業(yè)考試是一個針對性很強的考試,他不會像cet6那樣,什么樣的內(nèi)容都涉及到,大部分都是一些基本的商務(wù)上的,公司里的用語,所以重復出現(xiàn)的單詞或詞組的概率很大。針對這些沒聽懂的地方,你把發(fā)音記下來,就相當于在你腦子里留了一個印象,留下了一個痕跡,但下次再出現(xiàn)這個詞的時候,就可以條件反射的得到漢語意思。如果你沒這么做,那么可能遇到這樣情形,你在考試的時候聽到這個詞了,你思考了幾秒鐘想起來了這個詞的意思,但這個時候聽力還在照常進行,你之后的幾秒鐘的聽力內(nèi)容缺被忽略了,嚴重影響答題。所以平時在練習的時候,一定要注意積累這樣的盲點,前面說到的晚上復習聽力的階段,也是為了重溫盲點,掃除盲點。
3.Part 1和Part 3比較簡單(個人認為,練習到后來的感覺),所以講下針對part 2 和part 4的經(jīng)驗。
其中,p2的經(jīng)驗主要是從人大教材上學來的,感覺還可以,雖然有些東西肯定用不到,但說了總比沒說強,所以可以去看下人大教材里的講解。說下考試經(jīng)驗,我在考試中,第一道題沒聽懂,輕敵了,所以嚴重影響了后面幾部分的考試,所以大家可以從中吸取經(jīng)驗教訓:從第一道題開始就鼓足精神,認真去聽;如果有聽不懂的,千萬要放棄,不能為了一棵樹放棄一片森林,千萬要放棄,在練習的時候可以練習放棄--。
P4的話書上說什么不用選原文出現(xiàn)的答案,要選同意變換的,其實我覺得不然,其實到后來,有些p4的文章,我也是聽不懂,但基本都能選對,我總結(jié)了下,為什么會有這個效果,第一個原因就是在聽原文的時候,一定要注意從整體把握,大概明白文章在說什么,還一定要注意說話人的語氣,有的時候一些題目完全可以從說話人的語氣中選出正確答案;第二就是可以采用“2點確定一條直線的”的方法。具體是這樣的,在做文章之前,爭取先看一下題目,找到題干跟選項的關(guān)鍵詞,在聽原文的過程中,注意聽提干的關(guān)鍵詞,在這個詞的前后,如果出現(xiàn)了選項里的關(guān)鍵詞,那正確答案基本就是這個選項了,個人覺得這個辦法很好用,特別是在不能完全聽懂文章的時候,大家可以嘗試著去感受一下。(以上這些方法同樣適用于p3,至于p1的方法,人大教材里已經(jīng)說的很具體了,大家自己體會吧)
4.還有一點也說下吧,就是一定要提前看聽力原文,我是按照人大教材介紹的順序去看,感覺還可以。有些地方可以利用的,比如發(fā)下卷子之后,雖然卷子是封的,但你可以從底下掀起來看到最下面的題,也會幫你省時間,老師是不會管的,只要你別直接撕開。還有就是,做每套題的時候,要嚴格按照考試的時間來做,每次都認真對待,集中注意力快速掃題干跟選項,平時注意練習,這個能力也是可以提高的,比如只看題干的第一個疑問詞,大寫的詞,跟時間等,選項中前半部分重復的地方,就掠過,不要讀,記住不要讀,因為之前是在用眼睛掃,而不是讀,讀的話浪費時間,用眼睛跟腦子掃,完全可以達到預期效果。(這些練習題的聽力題干跟選項普遍偏長,所以大家在練習的時候如果讀不完也不要緊,只要你用心去練了,可以集中的讀,考試的時候一定可以讀完)
5.聽力差的人考前前20天建議每天都聽2套題左右,這樣可以讓耳朵熟悉,很管用。
下面說下閱讀部分:
每天上午對完聽力答案之后,按考試時間做一套閱讀,上午有時間的話可以對對答案,如果沒時間就等下午精聽聽力后,認真分析錯題。
1.我看過幾篇人大語法跟詞匯的書,但到真正考試的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)part5 6 很簡單,不像練習里的那么難,所以大家可以考慮不用看那個書,因為太難了,沒用,反倒浪費時間。不過你可以看下那本書之前的講解,跟最后的一部分,叫什么“20天突破什么的”難度還可以,如果你底子不錯,完全可以不看那本書,只需要把模擬題的p5 6弄明白就行。這兩部分要拿滿分很難,但想丟太多分也同樣很難。
2.關(guān)于p7,真正的考試也很簡單,但模擬題里的文章有點難了,而且有些分析的跟放屁一樣,完全沒作用,有的分析讓你莫不著頭腦,所以在做閱讀那本書的時候,大家不用太較真,可以把那本書當做一個練習時間的書,有些問題錯了,看了講解之后還不懂的話,就可以不用管他了。但做模擬題的那6套的時候,希望你可以弄懂每一道錯題,要知道為什么錯了,怎么錯的,正確答案跟錯誤答案之間有什么區(qū)別,正確答案是怎么被隱藏的等等。久而久之,就能有很大的提升。
3.在練習閱讀的過程中,有時間的話可以把一些生詞記下來,每天復習一下前面幾天的單詞,循環(huán)下去。個人覺得這個考試不用單獨去花時間背單詞,只需要把做過的題中的生詞有選擇的記下來就可以了。
4.我在練習的時候,幾乎每次都有一些題明明會,但就是選錯了,分析后發(fā)現(xiàn),基本這樣的題多是出現(xiàn)在我沒把整篇文章看完就選擇的情況下,所以針對這個問題,我以后不管文章長短,簡單或是難,我都把文章看完,這樣做可以讓你至少少錯2到3個題目。特別是最后的double reading 一定要看完文章,做題速度還可以的話,一定要看完每篇文章。
5.從練習開始,每次都要嚴格控制時間,留出5-10分鐘涂卡,特別是在冬天,沒暖氣的考場里涂卡是挺浪費時間的,不過大家也別太擔心,真正考試比模擬題簡單,考試的時候我提前20多分鐘就答完了。所以大家一定要有信心。
Ok,說了那么多,可能有點亂,因為是第一次寫這樣的東西,加上本來自身的文學修養(yǎng)就不夠,所以還請大家見諒。
再強調(diào)幾點,模擬題比真題難,可以說難的多,所以你們一定要有信息;每次練習都要做到3點:控制時間;全神貫注;認真總結(jié)。TOEIC Tips
1.Set a goal
So, you've decided to take the TOEIC test.Congratulations!The first thing you should do is set a goal.If you are taking the test in order to apply for a job, find out what proficiency level is required.Most entry level positions require a minimum score of 600.Management positions may require a higher score, such as 800.Choose a goal that is achievable.If you aim too high, you will be disappointed.Remember, you can take the test as often as you want if you don't mind paying the fee.2.Understand the test
Before you start studying for the test, make sure you understand the format of each section.You will be tested on your listening and reading comprehension skills.By doing model or practice tests, you will become very familiar with the TOEIC.The test should become “second nature” to you before you attempt the real thing.3.Make a study plan
Procrastination is one of the key reasons students fail the TOEIC test.You may book your TOEIC test months in advance.However, the day you decide to take the TOEIC test should be the day you start to study.You will have to decide whether or not you are going to teach yourself the TOEIC with reliable resources or whether you are going to take a TOEIC preparation class.In order to get the best results, you should do both.If you cannot afford to take a TOEIC class, make sure to choose a TOEIC textbook that has explanatory answers.You will also want to have a teacher or tutor that you can go to from time to time with questions.If you choose a TOEIC class, make sure that you trust your teacher and feel comfortable in his or her class.Take a class with a friend and make a commitment to study together in and outside of class.Studying at the same time every day is a great way to improve your score.Write down your study plan and sign it!4.Divide study time appropriately
The TOEIC is divided into seven sections.Each section is worth a certain amount of points.Don't spend too much time studying one section.Many students make the mistake of studying the section that they enjoy the most.This is the section you should spend the least amount of time on.You might want to divide your study week by focusing on a certain section each day.Remember, if Sunday is your day to practice Part VII(40 questions on the test), you might have to study twice as long as you would on Monday when you focus on Part I(20 questions on the test).5.Build a strong vocabulary
Another reason students fail the TOEIC test is that they have a very limited vocabulary.The day you decide to take the TOEIC test you should make yourself a blank dictionary.Use a notebook(an address book works great because it is divided into letters)and keep track of all of the new words you learn along the way.It is not useful to study vocabulary lists.You will only remember words that you have seen in context.For each entry, write the word and use it in a sentence.At the end of each week you should write a short letter or composition using as many of the words as you can.This might also be the time to stop using your translation dictionary.Electric dictionaries make things too simple!You will 6.7.8.9.not remember the word if it doesn't take any effort to understand it.Keep in mind that the TOEIC test has a business theme.You should study vocabulary from topics such as travel, banking, health, restaurants, offices, etc.You will also want to learn everyday idiomatic expressions.Isolate your weak points
After you have been studying the TOEIC for a while, you will find out which parts give you the most trouble.You might want to change how you divide your time.There are certain grammar points that many students have trouble with.If you are taking a TOEIC class, ask your teacher to bring in extra homework help on problems like these.If you are studying by yourself, find a good reference book in the library and look up your question.There may also be help on the Internet.For example, type “gerunds” into a search engine and you will probably find a useful exercise.Eliminate distractors
In every TOEIC question, there are at least two distractors(wrong answers that the test writer uses to trick you).It is much easier to choose the correct answer when you have only two to choose from.(The third choice is often impossible and easy to spot.)There are many types of distractors such as, similar sounds, homonyms, repeated words, etc.As you study, make yourself a list of distractors.When you come across them you will be able to eliminate them more easily.Trust your instincts
Sometimes an answer will jump out at you as either correct or incorrect.If you have been studying hard, chances are that your brain is telling you which choice to pick.Don't change your answers after following your instinct.If you do decide to change an answer, make sure that you erase very carefully.A machine will be marking your test.Be sure to use a pencil and fill in your circle choice completely.Bring extra pencils, erasers, and a pencil sharpener!Don't try to translate
Translating vocabulary and sentences wastes a lot of time.It is very rare that students have extra time during the TOEIC test.If you don't know a word, look at the context of the sentence and the words around it.You will not be allowed to use a dictionary when you take the test.10.Guess as a last resort
On test day, if you don't know the answer, and you have eliminated all of the distractors you can, don't leave the space blank.There is a good chance you will not have time to go back to this question.You still have a 25% chance of getting the answer right if you guess.If you are sure that one or two of the answers are incorrect, your guess is even more likely to be correct!11.Be aware of time management
When you are doing practice tests, you should always be aware of the time.Never allow yourself an open ended study session.You will have to learn to work efficiently.On test day, you should be especially careful in the Reading section.You will have 75 minutes to complete Parts V, VI and VII.Many students spend too long on section V or VI because they find these the most difficult.Don't spend more than 30 minutes on the first two parts.Part VII will take you at least 40 minutes, and it is worth a lot of points, especially if you find it an easier section.12.Listen quickly
When you are studying for the TOEIC test, do not get in the habit of rewinding the tape.On test day you won't have any control over the speed of the listening section.You will not even have time to think for very long between questions.Make sure that you do not get behind during the real test.If you do not know the answer, take your best guess.Then continue to follow along.Don't look back at questions when you are waiting for another question to start.13.Practise reading aloud
Reading out loud will help your listening and reading comprehension skills.In order to comprehend English more quickly, it is important that you understand the rhythm of the language.Read from textbooks, pamphlets, newspapers, and even children's novels.You might want to tape yourself and listen to how you sound.14.Use mass media
One of the best ways to prepare for the TOEIC test is to study real English.Watch television, listen to radio reports, and read newspapers and magazines.Pay special attention to ads, letters, weather and traffic reports, coupons, and special announcements.Do this with a friend, and write out questions for each other to answer.This is a great way to practice your wh-questions.It is also a great way to learn common idiomatic expressions.15.Use free web sites
There are many web sites that offer free model tests and samples.Type TOEIC into your search engine and start practising!Surfing the web is a great way to practise your reading and listening.If you are interested in a certain topic, such as snowboarding, type that into a search engine.You might want to reserve an hour a day for Internet studying.Just make sure to study English and don't get caught wasting hours playing games!
16.Teach a native English speaker your language
If you can't afford a tutor, you might know a native English speaker who would be interested in learning your first language.Tell him you will teach him for free for one hour a week!You will have to use English to teach him, and you will learn many new English words and expressions at each session.Forcing yourself to teach someone a language will help you to understand English grammatical rules as well.Do anything you can to speak with native English speakers.17.Keep an English journal
Keeping a journal doesn't have to be an account of your daily activities.You can write anything in a journal, such as how your studying is coming along, what your new favourite word is and why, or which teacher you admire.If you are studying TOEIC with a friend, make a list of writing topics for each other.You might decide to write a paragraph three times a week.Get your friend to try to find your mistakes.Finding your partner's writing errors is great practice for Part V and VI.18.Ask questions
Never hesitate to ask lots of questions.In a TOEIC class, all of the students will benefit from your question.If you don't understand something, such as conditionals, you may lose ten points on a TOEIC exam.A teacher is not always available, but students are everywhere!Sometimes other students can help you with a grammar problem even better than a teacher.19.Manage your stress
If you are feeling stressed about taking the TOEIC you may be studying too hard or expecting too much of yourself.Like everything else in life, balance is the key.Remind yourself that you will try to do your best.Before the test, take deep breaths and remember that you can always improve your score in a few months time.In between the listening and reading section, take a few deep breaths again to get focused.20.Don't cram
You should never cram(study extremely hard in a short period of time)the night or even week before the TOEIC test.There is so much to learn when you study the TOEIC.The last week should be for reviewing and practising rather than learning new things.Make sure to get plenty of sleep the night before the test.On the day of the test, have a good meal and relax for a few hours before going to the testing centre.Plan to reward yourself when the test is over!
第四篇:托業(yè)試題
2008年12月托業(yè)考試真題變型題(詞匯和語法部分)
101.The new policy on overtime compensation-------addresses the complaints of the union.(A)effect(B)effective(C)effectively(D)effectiveness
102.It is difficult for management both to satisfy-------to discipline such a large staff.(A)if(B)and(C)such(D)but 103.Mr.Smith-------his weekly groceries every Friday, so tell him what you need.(A)order(B)orders(C)to order(D)ordered 104.President Jacobson is expected to be in town-------the meeting of industry leaders.(A)for(B)under(C)across(D)down 105.The bookshelf is too big for Andrew and Jessie to carry by-------.(A)their(B)them(C)themselves(D)their own 106.You will need your order tracking number to confirm the-------of your gift on the website.(A)deliver(B)delivery(C)deliverer(D)delivered
107.Janet Evans is expected to replace Mr.Bowers-------CEO of Fabrics US following his retirement.(A)as(B)like(C)about(D)but 108.For the renovation of the main stairway, please enter through either the elevator-------the back stairwell.(A)or(B)with(C)into(D)not 109.Most people shop for their home building supplies at Jay's Lumber Yard because they offer satisfaction guarantees on-------orders.(A)any of(B)each(C)all(D)every 110.-------the Chinese buffet restaurant is in the center of the financial district, it is always busy with businessmen at lunch.(A)Therefore(B)But(C)Despite(D)Since 111.Because the banquet budget was-------calculated, the planning committee had to choose a less expensive catering service.(A)inaccuracy(B)inaccurate(C)inaccurately(D)inaccuracies 112.After we have received authorization from the head office, we will send-------the employment contract to sign.(A)she(B)her(C)hers(D)herself 113.Rental prices of our condos are-------to property availability and can change at the owner's discretion.(A)subject(B)public(C)plain(D)general 114.Mrs.Dowry is-------to receive the award of public relations officer of the year.(A)pleasure(B)pleased(C)pleasing(D)please 115.Recent surveys of college undergraduates indicate-------most students plan to major in business, economics, or engineering.(A)which(B)that(C)what(D)those 116.In an unprecedented-------of kindness, the local library donated hundreds of children's books to orphanages across the city.(A)act(B)progress(C)chance(D)number 117.A newly implemented management system is responsible for-------sales at the retail store.(A)increase(B)increases(C)increased(D)increasingly
118.Check the batteries of your fire alarms-------to keep up with safety regulations.(A)avoidably(B)regularly(C)lately(D)highly 119.Any requests for vacation time must have the-------of the general manager.(A)approve(B)approved(C)approval(D)approvingly
120.For those who wish to join the summer internship, the-------for turning in applications is April 16 at 10 A.M.(A)calendar(B)intention(C)admission(D)deadline 121.-------Brigg Electric has its headquarters in Los Angeles, it has branches throughout the continental US.(A)Although(B)Until now(C)or else(D)Thus 122.Our professional reception staff-------happy to assist you with any problems you may have while staying at our hotel.(A)is being(B)are being(C)would be(D)have been 123.Because of an urgent personal matter, Dr.Grey's talk will be-------until next month's gathering.(A)belated(B)directed(C)presented(D)postponed 124.The community college has a total of twenty academic departments-------its institution.(A)between(B)because(C)within(D)as for 125.Human resources offers orientation seminars to-------hired staff.(A)approximately(B)recently(C)exactly(D)comparatively 126.The model of the bicycle you want is available for order-------gray, silver, and gold.(A)in(B)at(C)to(D)of 127.The town's tourist information desks are-------by their large, bright signs.(A)identify(B)identifies(C)identity(D)identifiable 128.The hospital has high-------for the incoming surgeon, Dave Willis, who specializes in cardiac diseases.(A)expecting(B)expected(C)expectations(D)expectedly 129.It is vital that employees maintain physical health for their personal benefit-------the company's success.(A)even though(B)in order to(C)whether(D)as well as 130.Political analyst Rober Shaw has been commended for the refreshing-------in his essays on capitalism.(A)clear(B)clearly(C)clarity(D)clarifies 131.Celebrations for the store's tenth-------will include major discounts on products, free samples of food stuff, and face painting for kids.(A)date(B)anniversary(C)origin(D)inception 132.The doctor-------discovered the vaccine for the common cold is taking time off from his research for personal reasons.(A)he(B)who(C)some(D)also 125.Human resources offers orientation seminars to-------hired staff.(A)approximately(B)recently(C)exactly(D)comparatively 126.The model of the bicycle you want is available for order-------gray, silver, and gold.(A)in(B)at(C)to(D)of 127.The town's tourist information desks are-------by their large, bright signs.(A)identify(B)identifies(C)identity(D)identifiable 128.The hospital has high-------for the incoming surgeon, Dave Willis, who specializes in cardiac diseases.(A)expecting(B)expected(C)expectations(D)expectedly 129.It is vital that employees maintain physical health for their personal benefit----the company's success.(A)even though(B)in order to(C)whether(D)as well as 130.Political analyst Rober Shaw has been commended for the refreshing-------in his essays on capitalism.(A)clear(B)clearly(C)clarity(D)clarifies 131.Celebrations for the store's tenth-------will include major discounts on products, free samples of food stuff, and face painting for kids.(A)date(B)anniversary(C)origin(D)inception 132.The doctor-------discovered the vaccine for the common cold is taking time off from his research for personal reasons.(A)he(B)who(C)some(D)also 133.Of all the candidates for head of accounting, Mr.Lee is by far the most-------and experienced.(A)conditional(B)requisite(C)secured(D)qualified 134.Flower deliveries are made within 24 hours-------orders are called in by 2 P.M.(A)when(B)even(C)over(D)while 135.The law firm's website has been-------to increase usability for clients needing to track their cases.(A)progressed(B)relied(C)designed(D)notified 136.-------Cheryl leaves for Japan, she should be briefed on basic business culture etiquette.(A)Prior(B)Near(C)Before(D)Past 137.During the winter owners must ensure that cars don't remain-----for more than three days at a time.(A)void(B)idle(C)spare(D)null 138.Marshall Appliances has chosen to make a contract with a new marketing company-------continuing its relationship with Friendly PR.(A)out of(B)except for(C)as to(D)instead of 139.Broadband Plus sent out an e-mail apology to its clients for the-------in its wireless Internet service.(A)disruption(B)limitation(C)outbreak(D)controversy 140.-------a number of new computer programmers will be joining the team, the director will increase the number of projects for the next year.(A)If so(B)Rather than(C)Owing to(D)Given that Questions 141 to 143 refer to the following notice.This is to inform you that the seminar for all department heads-------place on Wednesday, 141.(A)took(B)will take(C)will have taken(D)taking July 15.All middle and lower management staff are-------to attend unless they have previous 142.(A)reported(B)favored(C)required(D)included commitments.The seminar will include topics-------business and leadership skills, performance management 143.(A)as long as(B)likewise(C)nevertheless(D)such as planning, and the employee evaluation and feedback process.Please come to Siena room on the fifteenth floor of the Jameson Building.Don’t forget to bring the seminar materials to the session.Please contact Mr.Blake Mariano if you have any questions.Questions 144 to 146 refer to the following letter.I am writing in reply to your article on a French tour agency in Montpellier, France.In your article, the South France Adventures Agency was given an unfavorable review.You mentioned that its tours were conducted by inexperienced tour guides.-------, my experience with the tour agency was very good.144.(A)Consequently(B)However(C)Then(D)In addition The guide had extensive knowledge about the history of South France, giving complete explanations and-------questions with specifics.I would definitely-------taking a South France Adventures tour to 145.(A)answer
(B)answers
(C)to answer
(D)answering
146.(A)mention
(B)discourage
(C)recommend
(D)consider anyone who wishes to visit the south of France.Sincerely yours, Mary Brinn Questions 147 to 149 refer to the following letter.November 20, 2008 Ruth Dalton 2459 S.Ammons St.Lakewood, CO 80227 Dear Mrs.Dalton, Thank you for purchasing the full kitchen remodeling package.Your-------of our company is highly 147.(A)patronage(B)supervision(C)predicament(D)cooperation appreciated.We hope you are delighted with the new kitchen facilities and are fully satisfied with the services and designs provided by Home Design, Inc.We have enclosed a customer survey form.Your comments will help us-------your future needs.148.(A)wish(B)meet(C)please(D)think To encourage you to take part in our survey, we will enter you in a special draw for a free set of home fixtures we recently launched.All you need to do is send in the completed form by November 30 in order to be eligible for the drawing.Winners-------on December 3.149.(A)should notify(B)was notified(C)will be notified(D)notifies Thank you once again.Sincerely yours, Martin CaldwellQuestions 150 to 152 refer to the following article.Silverline Paper Company, the biggest paper producer in the United States, will open a new factory in Regina, Canada.It officially announced its plans to-------the new manufacturing plant at a press 150.(A)sell(B)relocate(C)build(D)renovate conference last week.The-------is expected to cost Silverline nearly 200 million dollars.151.(A)appeal(B)prediction(C)merger(D)venture According to Cynthia Gray, spokesperson for the company, Silverline foresees hiring 600 workers from the Regina area.“The people of Regina have been very receptive to the construction of the new factory.We are anticipating a long and successful future here,” said Gray.The new plant is expected to become-------by early next year.152.(A)operation(B)operating(C)operational(D)operate
TOEIC 2008.Oct.Reading 101.Register your name and address on theWeb site in order to-------a purchase online.(A)make(B)shop(C)owe(D)use 102.All-------for time off must go through the Human Resources Department first.(A)request(B)requests(C)requested(D)requesting 103.Despite it being his first time in an authority position, Mark led the project remarkably-------.(A)partly(B)even(C)yet(D)well 104.The detailed analyses of third and fourth quarter sales are included in-------final report.(A)he(B)his(C)him(D)himself 105.Any visitors to the production facilities must-------a security pass from the information desk at the front entrance.(A)allow(B)achieve(C)obtain(D)remind 106.Students enrolled as full-time can fully-------in the university extracurricular clubs.(A)participate(B)participant(C)participating(D)had participated 107.Dr.Byer is-------with the renovations made to his clinic by the remodeling company.(A)pleasing(B)pleased(C)pleasant(D)pleasure 108.When picking up your rental car, make sure to inspect the vehicle-------for pre-existing damages.(A)strongly(B)firmly(C)extremely(D)thoroughly 109.For more-------about this month's special bargains, contact one of our customer representatives at 555-5258.(A)detail(B)details(C)detailed(D)detailing 110.Staff members are required to follow the---regulation as written in the employee manual unless otherwise indicated by their supervisors.(A)distant(B)current(C)confident(D)alive 111.The mechanic was able-------the faulty wiring in the conference room.(A)repaired(B)repairing(C)to repair(D)will repair 112.It is-------urgent nor essential for Quality Brand Inc.to update its internal network at this time.(A)neither(B)nevertheless(C)therefore(D)if 113.Excel Energy Corporation's new online training program has-----features and forum discussions for trainees.(A)interactive(B)symptomatic(C)conclusive(D)broken 114.Fabric Masters sells a variety-------premium cotton shirts to more than 35 companies located internationally.(A)across(B)into(C)of(D)in 115.Because of high consumer demand for organic products, we have to produce them-------than ever before.(A)so fast(B)fast(C)faster(D)too fast 116.Please remind the presenters that the-------of the talk should not exceed the 45-minute time limit.(A)instant(B)length(C)attention(D)specification 117.After giving the team their assignment, the project manager left them to figure out a strategy on-------.(A)they(B)their own(C)them(D)themselves 118.The customer on hold on line two has questions-------our cancellation and refund policies.(A)between(B)onto(C)next(D)regarding 119.Our senior advisor joined the company last year and transformed us-------a local distributor to a worldwide enterprise.(A)from(B)about(C)toward(D)even 120.To be-------for the corporate shareholder's program, you must have been working here for at least three consecutive years.(A)eligible(B)considerate(C)available(D)partial 121.Following completion of the three-day workshop, participants will be required to answer a-------questionnaire about the usefulness of the sessions.(A)brief(B)briefly(C)briefest(D)briefed 122.Shoppers can save up to sixty percent-------ordering their HomeCare Rice Cooker through the catalogue before January.(A)at(B)as(C)by(D)in 123.IKO Home has revealed a brand new line of furniture specially designed for college students who-------in small dormitories.(A)reside(B)resident(C)residing(D)residence 124.Opening our branch office in one of the less crowded areas of the city would be more beneficial for our employees and less costly-------moving downtown.(A)while(B)but(C)than(D)and 125.Business consultant Laura Freeman was-------available to advise our administrative team during the merger negotiations with KEMP Steel.(A)continue(B)continuity(C)continuous(D)continuously 126.Four of the hotel's executive suites have been-------for traveling diplomats who are on overseas assignments.(A)placed(B)reserved(C)collected(D)remained 127.Prior to takeoff, flight personnel have to make sure that-------of the passengers has fastened their seat belt and is sitting in an upright position.(A)every(B)all(C)much(D)each 128.For the graphic designer position, we need an applicant with both educational and professional qualifications who seeks to partake in a business from its-------.(A)cause(B)solution(C)inception(D)growth 129.Floor personnel should not sign out from their shift-------all of the shelves are adequately stocked.(A)except(B)until(C)soon(D)earlier 130.The front and rear exits of the cinema will be open after the movie has finished so that viewers can depart in an-------fashion.(A)orderly(B)enduring(C)apparent(D)accomplished 131.We at Kitchen Supplies guarantee that orders will be delivered-------three weeks time.(A)within(B)sometime(C)nearby(D)during 132.Kevin Cruiser has been promoted to assistant manager of production-------his long record of hard work and dedication to the company.(A)up to(B)furthermore(C)because of(D)given that 133.A recall on the XS model engine was announced after the factory received-------that smoke appeared after only two or three hours of driving.(A)complains(B)complained(C)complaints(D)complainer 134.Increasing-------in the technology industries in Asia will force companies to recruit more qualified candidates.(A)challenge(B)encounter(C)opponent(D)competition 135.In the case of flight delays or-------unexpected changes in schedules, the meeting will be moved to a more suitable time.(A)others(B)another(C)any other(D)one another 136.The deadline for this month's articles for Fame Magazine has been-------to August 30.(A)opened(B)extended(C)finished(D)progressed 137.Despite having received positive reviews by industry critics, sales of the digital MP3 player have been quite-------.(A)disappoint(B)disappointed(C)disappointment(D)disappointing 138.Maria has been-------appointed to serve as the chairperson for the treasury committee, but the position will not be permanently filled until later this month.(A)provisionally(B)comparably(C)restrictively(D)critically 139.Construction crews have torn up the town's main road-------find that the underground water system is in the way of their plans.(A)so as(B)only to(C)even though(D)in order that 140.-------the company's official financial advisor, Mr.Jefferson is privy to top-secret information and statistics about the company's performance.(A)To be(B)Be(C)Being(D)Has been Questions 141 to 143 refer to the following memo.To: Staff, Research and Development Dept.From: Jasmine Sparks, Manager Date: October 20 Re: David Yang’s farewell party
I’m sure everyone in the department knows that David Yang will be leaving the company to work for Meyers and Goldman by now.A farewell party-------for David from 5:30 to 8:30 P.M.on Friday, 141.(A)will be held(B)is held(C)had been held(D)was held October 31, in the main conference room.I would like to ask each of you to contribute a small sum of money for a present that the department will purchase for David in appreciation for the excellent work he has done-----the years.I have asked my secretary, Claudette, to receive your donations, so please 142.(A)past(B)since(C)around(D)over
drop by her desk before the end of next week.It is my hope that you will be able to join the entire department in honoring David’s ten years with the company.Please get in touch with Claudette by 5 P.M.on Monday, October 27 to let us know----you 143.(A)whenever(B)whether(C)whose(D)what
will be attending the commemoration.Questions 144 to 146 refer to the following letter.Dear Mr.Castro: It is my pleasure to-------you that beginning next month, Chrislyn Spano will be Gibson & Dunn’s 144.(A)be informed(B)informing(C)inform(D)be informative Real Estate representative in your area.Ms.Spano has been assisting clients in purchasing land and housing in the Bromley area for the last seven years.She is very-------in her field, and we are fortunate to have her in our London office.145.(A)probable(B)perceived(C)represented(D)knowledgeable If you are interested in buying-------, please write to her at cs@gibsondunn.com.146.(A)material(B)property(C)replacements(D)equipment Very sincerely yours, MARILYN CARR Manager Gibson & Dunn, London Questions 147 to 149 refer to the following article.To help pay for infrastructure improvements, Governor Bill Anderson-------a $1 increase on the 147.(A)will approve(B)is approving(C)has approved(D)would approve toll fee for vehicles entering the western turnpikes.The governor’s decision took effect last week.It is expected that an amount of $80 million dollars will be generated from the increase this year and will be used to repair the state’s turnpike system.-------, the Transport Authority is now scheduling tunnel 148.(A)Instead(B)Similarly(C)Before(D)Accordingly and road renovations to ensure drivers’ convenience and safety.In a press conference held last week, Governor Anderson addressed the motorists’ concerns.He said that although the toll fee increase is-------, he believes that it will improve road and 149.(A)unstable(B)unpopular(C)inefficient(D)insufficient traffic conditions for all drivers using the turnpike.Questions 150 to 152 refer to the following letter.GIL DURDIN Director Newline Shopping Center Dear Mr.Durdin, In high-traffic establishments such as yours, floors are used around the clock as deliverymen bring goods and people come and go into the building.Given the-------use, the floors must be very 150.(A)convenient(B)constant(C)preferred(D)flexible durable to remain usable over the years.To-------this matter, Floorbest, Inc.has designed a special protective floor system specially for 151.(A)research(B)achieve(C)prevent(D)address supermarkets and commercial centers like yours.We are the speediest installer in your region!After you make an order, a Floorbest installer will visit your location within two business days to take the exact specifications for your business.Installation of the new flooring system-------within four weeks.152.(A)will be guaranteeing(B)will guarantee(C)is guaranteed(D)was guaranteed To request a free estimate, please call today at 373-4555.CLYDE PARKER Manager Floorbest, Inc.101 A 102 B 103 D 104 B 105 C 106 A 107 B 108 D 109 B 110 B111 C 112 A 113 A 114 C 115 C 116 B 117 B 118 D 119 A 120 A 121 A 122 C 123 A 124 C 125 D126 B 127 D 128 C 129 B 130 A131 A 132 C 133 C 134 D 135 C136 B 137 D 138 A 139 B 140 C 141 A 142 D 143 B 144 C 145 D146 B 147 C 148 D 149 B 150 B151 D 152 C
TOEIC 2008.Nov.101.Our new e-Touch planner is smaller-------the competition and boasts more memory(A)at(B)with(C)for(D)than 102.Assembly line workers and factory supervisors are encouraged to-------safety helmets while working.(A)wear(B)wore(C)worn(D)wearing 103.Parents of teenage kids are increasingly concerned about the-------of money their children spend every day.(A)reason(B)amount(C)total(D)location 104.Both the president-------the executive assistant will be speaking at the annual company party this year.(A)either(B)or(C)and(D)nor 105.Airlines have made a decision to-------the cost of tickets as a result of the rise in oil prices.(A)remain(B)increase(C)comment(D)construct 106.Passengers are asked to select their meal-------on the online form when making their reservations.(A)prefers(B)preferring(C)preferences(D)preferred 107.Educational Development's annual meeting-------management staff is going to take place at the Royal Hotel conference center.(A)from(B)into(C)to(D)for 108.For a-------time, club members may bring guests at half the price of the regular fee.(A)limit(B)limits(C)limited(D)limitation 109.Go through the instruction manual-------before assembling your new computer desk.(A)extremely(B)harmlessly(C)carefully(D)hardly 110.Keeley Vacations is building their newest resort-------the eastern section of the island.(A)in(B)up(C)against(D)during 111.Hazelden Network Solutions-------amended its policy on employee holiday and sick leave.(A)more recent(B)recent(C)recently(D)recentness 112.Weather forecasters-------that the storm headed towards the town would hit around mid-day.(A)predicted(B)prediction(C)predictable(D)predictably 113.-------the summer holiday, Max Music will be closed from June 6 to June 10.(A)According to(B)Because of(C)However(D)Therefore 114.The sale of over 100 of our MountainTrek bicycles would not have succeeded without the-------of sales director Richard Riley.(A)contribute(B)contribution(C)contributed(D)contributing 115.Many customers find that the application process for a house mortgage is overly-------.(A)complicate(B)complicating(C)complicated(D)complicatedly 116.Please make sure to fill out your daily reports properly-------we can monitor your progress.(A)also(B)yet(C)even(D)so 117.Our credit card policy regarding interest rates is-------available in print or digital format.(A)ready(B)readying(C)readily(D)readiness 118.As-------in the housing contract, all expenses related to general maintenance should be paid for by the tenant.(A)notes(B)note(C)noting(D)noted 119.-------you have finished the budget report, please send a copy of it to the head office for review.(A)As well as(B)As soon as(C)In addition to(D)In regard to 120.Flyers and posters for the weekend's event should be posted-------employees could see them.(A)wherever(B)whoever(C)whatever(D)whichever 121.Job counselors suggest that taking night classes at a local university can increase your-------and potentially lead to promotion.(A)qualify(B)qualified(C)qualifier(D)qualifications 122.Jackie's train from New York to Boston was stalled on the tracks for-------an hour before mechanics could fix the problem.(A)still(B)within(C)more than(D)now that 123.If anyone has suggestions for the Christmas gathering they would like to-------for this year, please give them to Mr.Hall in marketing.(A)acquaint(B)propose(C)employ(D)practice 124.World Connect aims to be the most successful global-------of international delivery solutions.(A)provided(B)provider(C)provision(D)providing 125.The hiring process at Gibson Factories is-------watched by government agents specializing in legal immigration.(A)approximately(B)nearly(C)closely(D)doubtingly 126.Rather than using a standard employee scheduling software program, the IT team at IntelCorp has built a program of-------.(A)they(B)their(C)themselves(D)their own 127.The success of the new cell phone developed by Kio Electronics is mostly due to its-------television advertisements.(A)entertaining(B)loyal(C)amazed(D)recreational 128.Our Asian and Middle-Eastern markets have grown-------larger since establishing branch offices at various international locations.(A)consider(B)considerate(C)considerable(D)considerably 129.All funding request forms have to be-------by the office manager prior to submission to the accounting department.(A)treated(B)entitled(C)signed(D)journeyed 130.The two-bedroom apartment above the convenience store on Bleeker Street has been-------for over five months due to recent increases in crime in the neighborhood.(A)vacant(B)vacantly(C)vacancy(D)vacating 131.People donating items,-------new or used, to the Children's Hospital must register their donations with the front desk.(A)neither(B)whether(C)unless(D)besides 132.In her most anticipated film yet, Margaret Jones has-------to incorporate elements of realism into her work.(A)attempted(B)completed(C)persuaded(D)recognized 133.In her acceptance speech for Employee of the Year award, Diane emphasized her strong-------to the growth of our corporation.(A)assessment(B)reference(C)selection(D)commitment 134.The groups-------members fail to show up will be immediately disqualified from the event.(A)its(B)that(C)which(D)whose 135.Our CEO is prepared to offer-------incentives to distributors that sell our product in high quantities.(A)additional(B)fixed(C)multiple(D)hopeful 136.While workers used to car-pool to save money on fuel, it is now more-------for them to take public transportation.(A)potential(B)efficient(C)monetary(D)competent 137.Inquiries-------to payroll must be directed to the accounting department located on the 5th floor.(A)pertaining(B)receiving(C)similar(D)granted 138.-------human resources expected employees to opt for flex-time, but most people actually stayed on the regular nine to five schedule.(A)In light of(B)Although(C)At first(D)Despite 139.Federal agencies have finally released the reports indicating a nationwide-------in skilled workers.(A)reward(B)surplus(C)price(D)substitute 140.Cindy in human resources has been-------with putting together profiles of each employee for the company website.(A)appointed(B)hired(C)obligated(D)charged “North Side: Movers and Shakers” has a minor-------of fact.Maria Flanagan is named in the report as the chef of North Side’s Italy 2000 Restaurant.141.(A)matter(B)statement(C)report(D)error She is-------the manager of the fine dining place.Wesley Boyd is the chef.142.(A)actually(B)probably(C)rarely(D)usually I believe the writer of the article may have cited the wrong information because Maria’s daughter, Beth Flanagan, was the restaurant’s chef for a few years.The manager of Italy 2000 Restaurant is extremely proud of-------business as it has played an important role in attracting visitors to the community.143.(A)your(B)her(C)his(D)our It is a great spot to eat a delicious Italian meal!Sincerely yours, Donald Newborn North Side resident Questions 144 to 146 refer to the following e-mail.To: BWA general membership From: Owen Drage, President Date: February 21 Subject: March conference Attachment: Conference brochure and registration form Dear Colleagues, It was an honor to meet so many of you at the general meeting last week, when we talked about ways for members-------information and have our organization benefit the business community.144.(A)have shared(B)are sharing(C)will share(D)to share With that goal in mind, I would like to invite you to attend the BWA Conference on Dealing with the Ongoing Economic Crisis scheduled for March 15-18 in Sacramento.The conference will feature seminars on corporate social responsibility and protecting the stockholders.These-------were 145.(A)arguments(B)topics(C)questions(D)materials
suggested by members in response to a questionnaire that we sent out last month.I am positive that the conference will provide-------opportunities to unite with colleagues and determine ways to use our 146.(A)valuable(B)value(C)to value(D)valuing knowledge in improving the economic picture for everyone involved.Please see the attached files for additional details and information on how to register for the conference.Best regards, Owen Drage, President Business Worldwide Association Questions 147 to 149 refer to the following e-mail.To: Benjamin Castro From: Larry Biggs Re: Internal transfer Date: August 15 Dear Ben, I am pleased to inform you that your request for a transfer has been-------.As of September 1, you 147.(A)cancelled(B)appreciated(C)approved(D)interrupted will be switching from the human resources department in our Dover branch to the research & development department in our headquarters in Richmond.For the Richmond job, you-------to Cynthia Rhodes, the R&D head, as soon as possible to discuss 148.(A)were reported(B)reported(C)reporting(D)will report your immediate tasks, which will include familiarizing yourself with R&D systems, current projects and new research.In addition, may I encourage you to complete any unfinished assignments in your present position and assist in orienting your-------before you vacate your post by the end of 149.(A)occupant(B)replacement(C)recipient(D)attendant the month? Congratulations on your transfer, and we at Dover wish you the best!Warm regards, Larry Biggs Questions 150 to 152 refer to the following article.GamePlan Videos, Inc.reported a considerable-------in its final quarter net earnings after 150.(A)rise(B)interest(C)hold(D)decline launching its newest video game “Music Maker” just six weeks ago.The role-playing game has done very well in a saturated market, selling over one million units-------its first six weeks in major 151.(A)before(B)since(C)after(D)during stores across the country.Ross Patterson, director of GamePlan, said at a press conference that he was “confident about Music Maker’s success, and expects that the popularity of the game will improve GamePlan’s global reputation as a top producer of video games.” Patterson noted that in the same period of time, sales of GamePlan’s other games-------as well.152.(A)grow(B)will grow(C)grew(D)would grow GamePlan Videos now holds about 50 percent of the video game market in the United States.Patterson anticipates GamePlan to obtain a higher share in the international market before the year is over.Keys 101 D 102 A 103 B 104 C 105 B 106 C 107 D 108 C 109 C 110 A 111 C 112 A 113 B 114 B 115 C 116 D 117 C 118 D 119 B 120 A 121 D 122 C 123 B 124 B 125 C 126 D 127 A 128 D 129 C 130 A 131 B 132 A 133 D 134 D 135 A 136 B 137 A 138 C 139 B 140 D 141 D 142 A 143 B 144 D 145 B 146 A 147 C 148 D 149 B 150 A 151 D 152 C
第五篇:托業(yè)詞匯
TOEIC Vocabulary-Ads for Job occupation 職位 vacancy 空位
business office 辦公室 pay 待遇 leave 休假
head office 總公司 branch office 分公司 sales department 業(yè)務(wù)部
accounting department 會計部 promotion 升遷 demotion 降級
sign up 簽雇用合約 dismissal 解雇 president 董事長
general manager 總經(jīng)理 supervisor 總管
a letter of recommendation 推薦信 bonus 分紅 commute 通勤
Applications must arrive no later than 申請函必須在……之前到達
Applications should be postmarked no latter than 申請函上郵戳在……之前有效 inflation-linked pay increase 通貨膨脹連動型調(diào)薪 is considered 是可考慮得 is preferred 認為……比較好 is required 是必須的 is negotiable 是可商談的 labor management 勞工管理 labor market 勞工市場
Master of Business Administration 工商管理學碩士 names of reference 保證人 opening 空缺
part-time position 兼職工作 prior experience 過去的經(jīng)歷
renewable for only once 僅可延長一次的合同 salary is competitive 高薪 transit 中轉(zhuǎn)
transportation 運輸
the position is un-renewable 此職位無法延長(合同)short-listed applicants 初審合格者 inter-office memo 公司內(nèi)部便條 billboard告示牌
TOEIC Vocabulary-Announcement & Information special offer 特賣 fare change 價格變動
arrival of a guest 貴賓來訪 across-the-broad 全盤的 admission fee 入場費 air fare 航空費用 assembly 議會
attraction 吸引人之物 claim 主張 collapse 瓦解
condition 條件、狀況 current fare 現(xiàn)行價格
deficit-ridden 受舉債之苦的 evidence 證據(jù)
explicitly 明確指出地 fare hike 價格波動 warrant 權(quán)限
fare reduction 降價 harbinger 預兆 implicitly 暗含的
inconclusively 味覺狀態(tài)的 water rates 水費
provisional 暫時的=tentatively requirement 必要條件 reveal 損失,透露 room charge 住房費 scapegoat 替罪羊
TOEIC Vocabulary-Business Letters account 交易對象 close a deal 成交 make a contract 簽約 break a contract 毀約 exhibition 展示會 presentation 發(fā)布會 bilateral trade 雙邊貿(mào)易 car shipment 汽車出口 collapse 決裂 dumping 傾銷 embargo 禁止通商 fiscal year 會計
gain compliance 獲得承認 grant 無償幫助
import duties 進口關(guān)稅 make concession 讓步 margin 盈余 loss 損失
official statistics 官方統(tǒng)計 quotations 報價 references 照會對象 self-restraint 自我設(shè)限 terms 支付條款
trade deficit 貿(mào)易赤字 trade surplus 貿(mào)易盈余 untied loan 自由融資
World Trade Organization 世界貿(mào)易組織 telephone bill 電話賬單 TOEIC Vocabulary-Contract affiliation 附屬
annual wage increase 年薪調(diào)升 call for 要求
collective bargaining 集體交涉 contract 合同 convention 大會 cooperation 合作 coordination 協(xié)調(diào) employee 雇員 employer 雇工 labor 勞工
labor accident 勞工災害 labor contract 勞工合同 management 經(jīng)營者
labor-management struggle 勞資斗爭 penal regulation 懲罰規(guī)則 proposal 提議 protest 抗議
reach an agreement 達成協(xié)議 stage a strike 發(fā)起罷工 terms of contract 合同條款 wage 實施
the Japanese Trade Union Confederation 日本勞工團體聯(lián)盟 the right to strike 罷工權(quán) the right to work 工作權(quán) wage dispute 薪金爭議 working hours 工作時間 TOEIC Vocabulary-Invitation write someone over 請人來 thank-you note 致謝函
get-together 親朋好友的聚會 cocktail party 以喝酒為主的聚會 dress-up party 必須盛裝赴會的宴會 acceptance speech(提名之)接受演說 after-dinner speech 餐后演說 award ceremony 頒獎儀式 dedication 獻辭
deliver an address 發(fā)表演說
express one's condolence over 悼念 farewell address 告別演說 inaugural ceremony 就職演說 nomination speech 提名演說 opening ceremony 開幕儀式 party convention 當大會
pay a tribute to 向……致贊美之詞 piano recital 鋼琴演奏會 publication party 出版招待會 wedding banquet 婚宴 welcome party 歡迎會
you're cordially invited to 竭誠歡迎您的光臨 TOEIC Vocabulary-Newspaper Article action plan 行動計劃
afterward-looking posture 后顧的姿態(tài) approve protocol 批準協(xié)議書 assume office 就任
bilateral trade 兩國間的貿(mào)易 coalition government 聯(lián)合政府 economic summit 經(jīng)濟峰會
forward-looking posture 前瞻的姿態(tài) in favor of 支持
incumbent president 現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng) interpellation 質(zhì)詢
itinerary 路線,日程表 launch 開始
legal ground 法律依據(jù) mainstream faction 主流派 military buildup 增強軍備
multi-lateral relations 多邊關(guān)系 Diet 國會
news agency 新聞通訊社 opposition party 反對黨 public pledge 公開宣言 resume talks 重開會談 ruling party 執(zhí)政黨 run in election 參選 sectionalism 派系主義 trade friction貿(mào)易摩擦
troubleshooter 調(diào)解糾紛的人 withdraw 撤退,取錢
TOEIC Vocabulary-Sports Match baseball 棒球 football 美式足球 soccer 英式足球 tennis 網(wǎng)球 volleyball 排球 table tennis 乒乓球
swimming scuba diving 潛水 fishing 釣魚 surfing 沖浪 sailing 帆船比賽 water-skiing 滑水 rowing 劃船 sledding 滑雪橇 skating 溜冰
horseback riding 騎馬 hiking 徒步旅行 arch rival 勁敵 contestant 選手
clear the qualifying round 通過預賽 dope 服興奮劑
consolation match to decide third place 決出第三名的安慰賽 doping check 藥物檢查 elimination 淘汰 the final round 決賽
hold a tournament 舉辦大會 home-town 當?shù)氐?make a reservation 預約 the opening game 開場賽 pace settler 領(lǐng)跑者 play-off 加賽 preliminary 預賽
quarter finals 四分之一決賽 record-breaking 破紀錄的 runner-up 亞軍 seed 種子選手
season-ticket 賽季聯(lián)賽
secure the second place 得第二名 semifinals 半決賽
sports lottery 體育彩票
superpartisan support 超黨派支持 visitor 客隊
ticket agency 售票處 underdog 敗方
win the contest 獲勝 goalkeeper 守門員 defense 后衛(wèi) jersey 運動衫
TOEIC Vocabulary-Statistical Figures bank account balance 銀行的存款 real estate transaction 房地產(chǎn)交易 credit card 信用卡 utilities 水電氣費
currency exchange 貨幣兌換 as long as 只要 as many as 多達
as much as 和……一樣多 checking account 活期存款 acute 敏銳的 affluent 豐富的
approval rating 支持率 be on the increase 增加中 death of 缺乏…… death toll 死亡人數(shù) fast fading 急速消失 hamper 阻礙,抑制
long-standing 經(jīng)年累月的 long-term 長期的
money marketing account 利息高、每月開支票數(shù)有限制的存款賬戶 mortgage 抵押
out of control 失去控制
out of one's reach 力所不能及之處 preliminary standard 預選標準 prestigious 有名聲的 prospect 預估
recession 衰退,不景氣 record 記錄
soar 上升,突破 short-term 短期的 surpass 超越
special supplement 特別附錄 under control 在控制中 vicinity 臨近
TOEIC Vocabulary-Statistics Graph bar graph 條線圖 line graph 曲線圖 pie graph 扇形圖
opinion survey 民意調(diào)查 demographics 人口統(tǒng)計 exchange rate 匯率變化 birth rate 出生率 approval rate 支持率 findings 調(diào)查結(jié)果 advanced age 高齡 alternative 替代性 amount to 達到…… at the age of 在……歲時 campaign 活動 covert 秘密的,(反)overt 公開的 in contrast to 與……相反的 in search of 搜索
juvenile delinquency 少年犯罪 prevalent 盛行的 prior to 先于
probe 嚴密的調(diào)查 problematic 有問題的 projections 預測,推測 reception 接受
register a drop 顯現(xiàn)出下降情況 replacement 替代 screening 試鏡 successive 相繼的 unstable 不安定的 suspension 暫時中止 tabulation 表格
take a pool 進行民意調(diào)查 widespread 廣泛普及的 witness 目擊者 tumultuous 激昂的 turnout 集合的人群
TOEIC Vocabulary-Travel line 鐵路線
passenger car 客車廂 freight car 貨車廂 dining car 餐車廂 conductor 乘務(wù)員 express train 快車 local train 慢車
junction 列車樞紐站 transfer 轉(zhuǎn)乘
on/behind/ahead of schedule 準時/晚點/提前 one-way trip ticket 單程票 round-trip ticket 往返票 lane 車道
turnpike 收費高速公路 shortcut 捷徑
cut corners 抄近路 traffic jam 交通堵塞 air turbulence 亂流 arrivals 到達
aviation sources 航空信息來源 back round trip ticket 返程票 crew 機組成員
cumulonimbus 積雨云
currency exchange 貨幣兌換 departures 處罰航班 evacuate 撤退
go off on a trip 外出旅行 have tires punctured 爆胎 intersection 交叉路口
non-refundable 不可退款的 non-stop 直達車
on board 乘(船、飛機等)opposite side 相反方向
out-of-court settlement 庭外和解 out-of-service train 回程車 overbook 超過既定預約人數(shù) passenger jetliners 噴氣式客機 derail 脫軌
reconfirmation 再確認 service charge 服務(wù)費 subway 地鐵
trespass in national airspace 侵犯領(lǐng)空 trek 長途跋涉之旅
TOEIC Vocabulary-TV & Radio accused 被告 adult 成年人 allegedly 據(jù)稱
a stay of executive 緩刑 aviation history 航空史 break out in 在……發(fā)生 casualty 死傷者
collide with 與……沖撞 crack 龜裂 crash 墜機
damages 損害賠償金 defendant 被告 derail 脫軌
devastating 破壞性的 drawing 抽簽
emergency landing 緊急迫降 inheritance 繼承
has been missing 行蹤不明 hit 襲擊 fire 火災 jolt 晃動 lawyer 律師 lottery 彩票 minor 未成年人
official communique 正式公報 plaintiff 原告,起訴者 prosecution 起訴 property 財產(chǎn)
rock(地震等)前后搖晃 run into 沖撞
the second worst disaster 第二嚴重的災難 take place 發(fā)生
TOEIC Vocabulary-Weather Report shower 陣雨 storm 暴風雨 rainstorm 雨暴 rainfall 降雨量
rain cats and dogs 傾盆大雨 hail 冰雹
lightening rod 避雷針 fog 霧
sleet 雨夾雪
heavy snowfall 大雪 blizzard 大風雪 breeze 微風 tornado 龍卷風 wind velocity 風速 temperature 氣溫 thermometer 溫度計 humidity 濕度
atmospheric pressure 氣壓 flood 洪水 avalanche 雪崩 Antarctic 南極 Arctic 北極
be spawned 發(fā)生(臺風等)blast of cold air 冷空氣來襲
central barometric reading 中心氣壓 chill 寒氣的 cold wave 寒流 crisp 舒爽的
exploration 探險隊
heat wave breaks 熱浪消失 heavy fog 濃霧
it's raining hard 雨正下得大 Meteorological Agency 氣象局 mild winter 暖冬 rain cloud 雨云
photochemical smog 光化學煙霧 scorching 酷熱的 snowstorm 暴風雪
sizzling(水滾熱時的)嘶嘶聲 summery 夏季的 taper off 逐漸停止
tropical depression 熱帶低氣壓 typhoon area 臺風圈 visibility 可見度 warm current 暖流 weather station 氣象臺 weatherperson 天氣預報員 wintry 冬天般的 shape up 成型,發(fā)展 fair sky 美麗的天空 spell 意味著 light wind 輕風 muggy 悶熱的 precipitation 雨量
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