第一篇：考研英語作文

考研英語作文：推薦背誦的精文10篇（01）

Book Knowledge vs.Experience Knowledge can be acquired from many sources.These include books, teachers and practical experience, and each has its own advantages.The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life.We can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books.We can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways.Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books.In this way, we won't repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements.Practical experience, on the other hand, can give us more useful knowledge.It is said that one learns best by doing, and I believe that this is true, whether one is successful or not.In fact, I think making mistakes is the best way to learn.Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act.Innovations do not come about through reading but through experimentation.Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experience, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful.However, unless it is applied to real experiences, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless.That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experience is more important than that acquired from books.參考譯文：

書本知識與實際經驗

獲得知識的來源有很多，其中包括書本、老師，以及實際經驗，而每一種都有其優(yōu)點。從書本上及正規(guī)教育中所獲得的知識使我們知道在日常生活中沒有機會親身去體驗的事。通過讀書，我們可以研究世界各地的資料，還可以向不曾謀面的人學習。我們也可以培養(yǎng)分析的技巧，并學習如何以不同的方式去觀察并理解周圍的世界。此外，我們可以通過讀書，從歷史中獲取教訓。如此一來，就不會再重復別人的錯誤，并且能夠以他人的成就作為我們行動的基礎。

另一方面，實際經驗能夠給我們更多有用的知識。大家都說從做中學的效果最好，我也認為的確如此，無論一個人成功與否。事實上，我認為犯錯是最好的學習方式。此外，如果想要有新的進展，就必須要付諸行動。想要創(chuàng)新，只靠閱讀是不夠的，必須要去實踐。最后，我們可以將通過讀書所獲得的技巧和見解應用于實際經驗中，使得原本有意義的經驗變得更有意義。不過，除非我們能將書本知識運用于實際經驗中，否則書本知識終究仍只是理論，毫無用處。那就是為什么我會認為從實際經驗中獲得的知識比從書本中所得到的知識更為重要?？佳杏⒄Z作文：推薦背誦的精文10篇(02)第二篇

The Influence of Television and Movies There is no doubt that watching television and movies can influence the way that people behave.Moreover, it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort of visual entertainment, whether it is television, a video tape or a DVD.Therefore, the effects of visual media cannot be ignored.One obvious effect of the these media is that watching them induces people to buy certain products.television advertising is widespread and, nowadays, even movie theaters permit advertisements.Another way TV and the movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted one, depending on what type of program they watch.Those who watch news and educational program can learn many new things while those who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world possess great wealth and good looks.It may make them become dissatisfied with their own lives.Finally, perhaps the most susceptible viewers are children, who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to imitate acts that they see on TV or in the movies.With the every-increasing popularity of video entertainment, society must pay attention to these effects.Television and movies, while entertaining and informative, cannot take the place of real experience.參考譯文：

電視和電影的影響

電視和電影無疑會影響人們的行為舉止。此外，人們似乎在花越來越多的時間去觀看一些視覺娛樂節(jié)目，無論是電視、錄像帶，或是DVD。因此，視覺每體的影響是不容忽視的。這些每體所造成的最明顯的影響是，人們在觀看之后會被誘使去購買某些產品?，F在電視廣告非常普遍，即使是電影院，也允許播放廣告。另外一個電視及電影會影響人們的方式是，它們能使人們對世界有更廣闊的見解或是扭曲的看法，而這取決于人們所觀看的是什么樣的節(jié)目。凡是觀看新聞性及教育性節(jié)目的人可以學習許多新事物，而主要觀看娛樂節(jié)目的觀眾可能就會認為，世界上大多數的人都很有錢，而且長得都很好看，這可能會使他們對自己的生活感到不滿意。最后，兒童可能是最容易受影響的觀眾。他們可能無法分辨真實與虛構，而且可能會試著模仿在電視或電影中所看到的行為。由于視覺娛樂越來越普遍，所以社會大眾必須注意其可能造成的影響。盡管電視及電影兼具娛樂性和知識性，但還是無法取代實際的經驗。

考研英語作文：推薦背誦的精文10篇(03)第三篇

Living Longer In the past it was not uncommon for a man to die at forty, having lived a full life.But now we consider a lifespan of forty years to be very short.It is not unusual for people to live into their eighties and nineties, and some even reach 100.What's more, people are living long, healthy lives and are active well into their “golden years”.Mankind's longevity is due mainly to advances in science and technology.Medical breakthroughs have eradicated many fatal diseases that were once common.Perhaps more importantly, better general health means that people are less likely to contract infections in the first place.Better health also helps people prevent slowly debilitating conditions, such as heart disease, which can take their lives at an early age.And as civilization has advanced, our living environment and sources of food have become more sanitary.Furthermore, work is now safer and not as taxing on the human body.We do not wear out after just a few years of very hard work.There are many reasons why people are now living longer than ever before.But what is more important is that they are living better as they live longer.It is my opinion that we have scientific and technological development to thank for this progress.參考譯文： 活得更久

以前的人活到40歲就過完一生而死亡是很平常的。但是現在，我們認為40歲的壽命很短。人們活到八十幾歲、九十幾歲，有些甚至到100歲，是很平常的。而且，人們還能活得久而且又健康，精力充沛地邁入他們的“黃金時代”(退休期)。人類會長壽主要是因為科學及科技的進步。醫(yī)學上的重大突破已經根除了以前十分普遍的致命疾病。而更重要的也許是，大眾健康的改善首先意味著人們不大可能得傳染病。人們變得更健康也有助于預防罹患一些會使身體狀況日益衰弱的疾病，例如心臟病。這些疾病常會奪走年輕的生命。又因為文明的進步，我們的生活環(huán)境以及食物來源已經變得比較衛(wèi)生。此外，現在的工作比較安全，且對人體而言沒有那么繁重。我們不會因為只辛苦工作幾年就變得疲憊不堪。

現代人比以前長壽的原因有很多，但更重要的是，人們活得更久，而且也活得更好。我的看法是，我們進提那的進步得益于科學和科技的發(fā)展。

考研英語作文：推薦背誦的精文10篇(04)第四篇

The Media and Famous People In almost every form of media, including television, newspapers and magazines, a great deal of attention is paid to the personal lives of celebrities.It seems that the public cannot get enough of this kind of news.However, I believe that the media have a responsibility to present a balanced view of the world, as well as respect the lives of public figures.Therefore, I believe that the media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people.For people who are fascinated with the lives of public figures there are some forms of media devoted exclusively to this topic.They can satisfy their curiosity by buying fan magazines and watching TV shows devoted to entertainment news.The general media should present all types of information because people have different interests.Furthermore, the practice of dwelling on the private lives of celebrities can lead people to pay more attention to these matters than they otherwise would.Perhaps most importantly, the media should respect the privacy of every individual, including public figures.They may have chosen to be in the public eye, but that does not give the public the right to know everything about them.Moreover, many stories about celebrities are untrue;they are only gossip reported to increase sales of magazines and other media.They are unfair to the famous and mislead the public.For all of these reasons, I believe that the media should pay more attention to matters other than the private lives of public figures.In this way, they can appeal to a wider audience and encourage people to develop other interests.In my opinion, the media currently pay too much attention to the private lives of public figures.參考譯文： 媒體與名人

幾乎每一種媒體，包括電視、報紙和雜志，都把許多焦點放在名人的私生活上。一般大眾似乎對這種新聞一直很感興趣。然而，我認為媒體有責任以公正無偏袒的觀點報導時事，以及尊重公眾人物的生活。因此，我認為媒體的確過度關注名人的私生活。因為有些人對于公眾人物的私生活十分著迷，所以有些媒體就專做這個主題。通過購買針對歌迷或影迷所發(fā)行的雜志和觀看電視節(jié)目的娛樂新聞，就能滿足這些歌迷和影迷的好奇心。一般媒體應該提供所有類型的資訊，因為人們的興趣各不相同。此外，老是強調名人的私生活，會使人們比平常更注意這些事情?；蛟S最重要的是，媒體應該尊重個人的隱私，包括公眾人物的隱私。他們可能選擇公開露面或上傳播媒體，但那并不表示大眾有權知道他們的一切。此外，許多關于名人的報導并不真實；那些報導只不過是被用來增加雜志銷售量以及其他媒體業(yè)績的八卦傳聞。那些不實的報導不僅對名人不公平，也會誤導大眾。

基于這些理由，我認為媒體應該多注意公眾人物私生活以外的事情。如此一來，媒體就能吸引更廣大的受眾群，并且鼓勵人們培養(yǎng)其他的興趣。依我之見，目前的媒體的確過度關注公眾人物及他們的私生活。

考研英語作文：推薦背誦的精文10篇(05)第五篇

Human Activity and the Earth There is no doubt that human activity has an effect on the planet.We see the evidence of mankind's endeavors all around us.While some of man's accomplishments, such as the building of transportation systems and the consistent supply of potable water, have made Earth a better place for people to live, they have not come without cost.Overall, it seems that human activity harms the Earth more than it benefits it.For example, the transportation systems that benefit mankind also create pollution and use up valuable energy resources.While we cannot do without transportation these days, we cannot ignore the fact that it has an adverse effect on the planet.Furthermore, those advances that benefit people do not benefit al the life on Earth.Deforestation endangers many animals, and mankind's great thirst for water and other resources leads to the extinction of many plant forms.In addition, accomplishments such as the supply of potable water to a community are only response to problems that mankind created in the past.It was man that made the water unfit to drink in the first place.Finally, the damage that human activity causes will eventually have a negative effect on people.They will also suffer the effects of pollution and diminishing natural resources.In conclusion, it seems apparent that man's activity benefits primarily himself, not the Earth.Moreover, those benefits are only short-term advantages, and man will also suffer the negative effects of his activity in the future.The Earth does not have an inexhaustible supply of resources, so every effort should be made to conserve resources and limit the impact of human activity on the planet.參考譯文： 人類活動與地球

人類活動無疑會對地球造成影響。我們周圍隨處可見人類活動的跡象。雖然人類某些成就，如運輸系統(tǒng)的建立以及飲用水持續(xù)的供應等，使得地球成為一個更適合的人類居住的地方，但這些成就的取得也付出了代價?？傮w上，對地球而言，人類的活動似乎弊多于利。

例如，運輸系統(tǒng)對人類有利，卻會制造污染，并用盡珍貴的能源。現在我們雖然不能沒有運輸工具，卻也不能忽視運輸工具對地球有不良影響的事實。此外，使人類獲益的這些進步不一定能使地球上所有生物都獲益?？撤ド治＜霸S多動物，而人類對水和其他資源的需求極大，因而導致許多植物絕種。再者，像供應社區(qū)飲水的這類成就，就只是人類在為過去所制造的問題做出回應而已。是人類自己首先使水變得不適合飲用的。最后，人類活動所導致的損害終究會對人類本身產生負面的影響。污染及日益減少的天然資源所造成的影響也會使人類受害。總之，人類的活動顯然主要僅對人類自己有利，但卻對地球不利。而且，那些益處是短暫的，將來人類還是會因自己的行為所造成的負面影響而受害。地球上的資源并不是取之不盡、用之不竭的，所以我們應該盡全力保存資源，限制人類活動對地球的沖擊。

考研英語作文：推薦背誦的精文10篇(06)第六篇

The Advantages of Saving Money Everyone must work to live, but many people are fortunate enough to make more money than they immediately need.What should they do with this extra income? While it is tempting for people to spend it all on things they desire, I believe it is better to save at least a portion of the extra income for the future.By saving money, people give themselves more security.They cannot predict the future;perhaps one day they will be jobless.At a time like this their savings can spare them a great deal of suffering and help to see them through the hard time.In addition, saving money allows people to build up a larger sum.They can then buy something more worthwhile than the small things they can but if they spend the money right away.For example, they may be able to buy a house with their savings.Finally, he practice of saving helps people develop the habit of setting goals and planning for their future.In this way they are bound to lead more meaningful and successful lives.Most people would like to enjoy their money immediately.Nobody likes to wait for the things that he wants.However, if we learn to save our money, we cangain more advantages in the future.We will lead more secure and, thus, happier lives.We will also be able to buy the things we truly want but cannot afford right now.參考譯文： 存錢的好處

每個人都必須工作以求生存，但是有許多人很幸運，能夠賺得比他們立即需要的還要多的錢。他們應該如何處理這些額外的收入呢？盡管把錢全花在自己想買的東西上是很誘人的，但我認為最好至少把一部分的額外收入存起來，以備將來之需。

通過存錢，人們能獲得更多的安全感。未來是無法預測的，或許有一天我們會失業(yè)。碰到像這樣的情況，存款可以讓我們免去許多痛苦，幫助我們渡過難關。此外，存錢可以使人積累較多的錢，可以用于買更有價值的東西，比馬上把錢花掉所能買到的東西更有用。例如，我們可以用存款買房子。最后，存錢能幫助我們培養(yǎng)設定目標及為未來作計劃的習慣。如此一來，我們一定會過著更有意義并且更成功的生活。

大部分的人會想要馬上享用手邊的錢。沒有人想等到以后再買想要的東西。然而，如果我們學會存錢，未來可以獲得更多的好處。我們將過著更有安全感而且更快樂的生活。我們也能購買我們真正想要但現在無法負擔的東西。

考研英語作文：推薦背誦的精文10篇(07)第七篇

Never, Never Give Up We often hear people say, “Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination.A person who believes in them will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails.In my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have.Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything.It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel discouraged and should try again.Besides, if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow as people.Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes only if we make a new effort.If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted.Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives.If we never challenge ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals.Whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us to become better, more confident people.Furthermore, if we give up, we have non chance of attaining our goals, but if we keep trying, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.參考譯文： 永不放棄

我們常聽到人們說：“永遠不要放棄?！边@句話可能是要鼓勵別人，也可能是表示自己的決心。相信自己的人，不管經歷多少次失敗，都會不斷試著要達到目標。我認為，有成功的決心是每個人都應該有的重要特質。因此，我認為我們應該永不放棄。

其中一個理由是，如果我們太輕易放棄，就幾乎無法完成任何事。我們第一次嘗試新事物會失敗，這是很平常的事，所以我們不應感到氣餒，而應該要再試一次。而且，如果我們總是一失敗就放棄，就無法培養(yǎng)新技能并且不斷地成長。我們應該永不放棄的另一個原因是，只有再努力一次才能從錯誤中學習。如果我們不再試一次，那么我們所學到的教訓就白白浪費了。最后，我們應該永不放棄，因為當我們努力達到目標的時候，我們就會培養(yǎng)出自信，而這種自信將有助于我們在生活的其他領域中獲得成功。如果我們不挑戰(zhàn)自我，我們就會開始懷疑自己的能力。

簡言之，當我們努力追求目標時，永不放棄是很重要的。不管最后有沒有成功，我們都會學到一些東西，而我們所學到的東西，將會使自己成為一個更好、更有自信的人。而且，如果放棄的話，我們就沒有機會達到目標。但是如果能不斷地嘗試，總有一天我們一定會有機會成功的。

考研英語作文：推薦背誦的精文10篇(08)第八篇

The Effects of Technology on Learning The technological advances of the last few years have been amazing.Never before have students had such a wide variety of resources to help them in their studies.Those who can take advantage of these resources have the opportunity to learn about more subjects and to acquire more in-depth knowledge.In my opinion, students can indeed learn more and learn more quickly with the help of modern technology.The piece of technology most important as a learning tool must be the computer.Paired with the Internet, it allows students to research topics more quickly and thoroughly and to write up their findings more rapidly as well.Furthermore, advances in many fields are being made so fast these days that it is impossible four textbooks to keep up.Technology allows students to keep abreast of the latest developments.Also, it cannot be denied that many students enjoy using such resources in their studies.Because of this, they are more likely to pursue subjects in greater depth.For all these reasons, I believe that technology is of great benefit to today's students.Of course, it is still possible to learn without the aid of such devices, but I believe that those students who are fortunate enough to have access to technological resources should take every advantage of them.參考譯文：

科技對學習的影響近幾年來，科技方面的進步相當驚人。學生從來沒有過這么多各種各樣的資源來幫助他們學習。能夠利用這些資源的人有機會學習更多的課題，并獲得更深入的知識。依我之見，有了現代科技的協助，學習確實能夠學得更多，而且學得更快。

科技上最重要的學習工具非電腦莫屬。電腦搭配互聯網的使用，使得學生能夠更快速、更徹底地研究他們的課題，也能更迅速地詳細寫出他們的發(fā)現。此外，目前許多領域都進步神速，教科書根本不可能跟得上，而科技讓學生能夠跟得上最新的發(fā)展。并且，不可否認的是，許多學生在學習時也非常喜歡使用這樣的資源。這樣，他們較有可能更深入地研究各種課題?；谶@些理由，我相信科技對現今的學生有極大的幫助。當然，沒有這些設備的協助也是有可能學習的。但我認為，那些有幸能夠使用科技資源的學生都應該善于利用這些資源。

考研英語作文：推薦背誦的精文10篇(09)第九篇

Saving Land for Endangered Animals There is only so much land on the earth, and so what we can do with it is limited.Some people believe that human needs for farmland, housing and industry should come first, while others believe that some land should be set aside for endangered animals.I am of the opinion that we should reserve some land for the world's animals for the following reasons.First, mankind's need for land is constantly growing.If the demand is not checked in some way, humans will eventually develop all of the earth's available land.At that time, mankind will have no more room to grow, and all the wild animals will have disappeared, as well as other valuable resources.Second, humans are able to innovate and can use the land that they already possess in more efficient ways.Animals are unable to do this.Once their land is taken away from them they will die.Third and last, endangered animals are an important part of the biodiversity of our planet.If they disappear, we cannot predict what the effect will be.Therefore, we should treat such animals as a valuable resource to be protected.To sum up, the world's endangered animals are an important resource and we should protect them by setting aside some land for them.Although mankind's need for land continues to grow, people are intelligent and inventive enough to put the land they have to better use.In this way, we can have enough land for farming, housing and industry, and preserve the biodiversity of the planet at the same time.參考譯文：

保留土地給瀕臨絕種的動物 地球上的土地就只有這么多，所以我們可以利用土地的方式有限。有些人認為人類對于耕地、居住以及工業(yè)的需求應該擺在第一位，但是有人則認為，有些土地應該留給瀕臨絕種的動物。我的看法是，基于下列的理由，我們應該保留一些土地給地球上的動物。

首先，人類對土地的需求在不斷增加。如果這些需求不以某種方式來加以抑制，人類最后將會開發(fā)完地球上所有可用的土地。到那時候，人類將沒有栽種作物的空間，而且全部的野生動物將會和其他寶貴的資源一樣消失殆盡。其次，人類可以創(chuàng)新并且以更有效率的方式來使用已經擁有的土地，動物則無法做到這一點。一旦土地被剝奪，它們就會死亡。第三點，也是最后一點，瀕臨絕種的動物是我們地球上物種多元性的重要組成部分。如果它們消失了，我們無法預測將會造成什么樣有影響。因此，我們應該把這些動物視為需要保護的珍貴資源。總之，全世界瀕臨絕種的動物都是一項重要的資源，我們應該加以保護，并且保留一些土地給它們。雖然人類對于土地的需求在持續(xù)增加，但人類很聰明，而且具有創(chuàng)造力，能夠更充分利用所擁有的土地。如此一來，我們會有足夠的土地耕種、居住，并用來發(fā)展工業(yè)，而且能同時保持地球物種的多元性。

第二篇：2014考研英語作文

第一段結構： 萬能句+圖畫描述句+過渡句+中心句 萬能句：

1.There have been a heated discussion about a picture(a set of pictures)in the newspaper at present.2.It is universally acknowledged that 主題+is a hot topic discussed by people in all walks of lie and that is true not only in China,but also in other country.3.（正面或負面）At present 主題 has become a matter of public concern especially for the people who are confronted for the problem.4.（精神類）At present 精神 has become a matter of public concern especially for the people who lack the spirit.圖畫描述句：

As is depicted(illustrated/displayed/)，+ 一個主語+2個動作（使用分句）。

According to the vivid description in the picture, + 一個主語+2個動作（使用分句）。過渡句：(使用到裝)Simple（Ridigulous/Funny）as the picture is ,it makes great significance.Simple（Ridigulous/Funny）as the picture is ,its meaning is far reaching.或者(圖表類)Isolated as these figures seem to be,as a matter of fact,they are connected with each other closely.中心思想句：

第一種：As the caption in the picture reads,+(圖畫中文字說的主題)第二種：There is no doubt that +(正面)china is encountered with a serious opportunity of++現象.(負面)china is encountered with a serious problem of ++現象。（精神）精神is exetremly crucial to human beings.第二段 深層涵義闡釋段

結構：中心思想句(如果寫在第一段，這個可以省略)+預測趨勢段+原因闡釋段+科學論據+例證+虛擬語氣 1.象征意義解釋：

Symbolically,主語 is associated with……

某某可以和 某某聯系起來。Stand for 象征 Refer to 指代

Be an excellent mataphor for sth.是……的完美比喻。2.科學論據法

According to a surver /an investigation /research/,+ 數據+ 定語從句

According to a surver /an investigation /research/, Money spent on pets by Frenchmen in the city of Paris is as much as one million dollars which can feed the Japanese for a whole year.3.例證法=引出句+例子+總結句 引出句：

大事：Our human history has been filled with a various of examples,with the following one being the foremost.以下面這個最重要。然后寫例子。

小事：Among all the examples that I have heard,withnessed and experienced,the most impressive one is that ………….名人：The story of(人名)can best illustrate my perspective /point.總結句：In this case,we can see that 重申觀點。4.虛擬語氣法：Were it not for sth,主+ would+…… 5.因果論證法=引出句+解釋原因 1.引出句

A great number of complex reasons give rise to /contribute to this phenomenon.或

I can think of no better reasons other than the following one.2.解釋2個原因

The frist reason ,as far as I am concerned, is that …………

In addition/Moreover,We can’t have failed to have awareness of another potential reason that ……

6.預測趨勢法：未來上升或下降

Giving all informations mentioned above a consideration,I can predict that there will be a sharp increase /decline in ……

考慮以上因素，我預測……將有一個上升/下降。

第三段：個人評價段=呼吁+措施+萬能總結句 1.負面現象呼吁：

The situation being so urgent,It is high time that we took some effective steps to solve the problem.措施=法律+個人

On one hand,it is essential that some laws and regulations should be worked out by the authorities.On the other,individuals should be educated to be cautious of dreadful consequence of the problem..萬能總結句：

with a proper law and an alert public,it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes a matter of the past.伴隨著法律和警覺的民眾，問題遲早會解決。2.正面現象

The situation being so perfect,it is high time that we took this opportunity to develop our society and economy.措施: On one hand, it is essential that some laws and regulations should be worked out by the authorities to put an end to promote the situation.On the other, individuals should be educated to be cautious of the beneficial consequence of the phenomenon.萬能總結句：

With ……,we can’t have failed to witness a prosperous future.精神類：

There is no doubt that in do things,no matter great or slight,there are more or less some hardships and frustrations.用諺語結束：

Just as old Chinese proverb says,……is the key point to success.(the foundation of 基石/the shortcut to 捷徑)

Having captured our attention,the picture vividly betrays the fact that [描述圖片內容].Simple as it is,the drawing set us sinking in awfully.Accordingly,what this far-reaching picture depicts witnesses a common phenomenon in today's society:[圖片所反映的現實（寓意）].It goes without saying that its symbolic message that [主旨句子],has gone beyond the picture itself.Why do we lay much emphasis upon this?Several points analyzed below might equip us with the deeper understanding of what we head for.For one thing,[第一個理由].For another,[第二個理由].And above all,[第三個理由（這個理由可以寫可以不寫）].Consequently,no issue stands as critical to [A內容] as [B內容].{說明：no issue stands as critical to A as B.再沒有比B對A更為關鍵的了。} Judging from what has been argued above,we have come to recognize that the harms arising from [寫圖片反映出的問題] has been,like the pandora's box,the crippling force of [寫對什么的阻礙力].{說明：like the pandora's box 比喻一系列惡果之源} It is,therefore,imperative that effective steps should be made to [點主旨句子].On one hand,[措施一].On the other hand,[措施二].Only by undergoing these measures,can we [寫通過措施達到的效果].Also,I do reckon that we human beings can solve this problem,and we will have a bright future.銷售：

Last year we achieved a 15% increase in the sales of our.we believe that this happy state of affairs can be attributed to two causes.First，we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second，we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season‘s are，if anything，more attractive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that you will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.訂購：

Could you give us some idea about your price？

Full information as to prices，quality，quantity available and other relative particulars would be highly appreciated.It will be greatly appreciated if you will kindly send us your samples.However，we find that we can obtain a price less by 30% than yours with local firm.投訴信：

你參加了一個公司的面試，結果在面試過程中考官把你批的顏面全無，根本不顧及你的感受，請寫信給這個公司的領導投訴。

1，說明來信目的 2，具體闡述投訴理由 3，期待的解決方式

Dear Sir or Madam，I，the undersigned，am a job applicant who had participated in the interview held by your company last Wednesday.I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about this jod-striving experience.The reason for my dissatisfaction has nothing to do with the outcome but the tone of your interviewer，Mr Wang.First，when I was about to illuminating my deep thought，he began to blame on my so-called nonsense according to his perspective.Additionally，his

cynical eyesight always made me feel that I am a reject，after all，I am a novice who has stepped into this ruthless carrer world for the first time.I appreciate it very much if you could take my letter into consideration，what I really want is just an apology delivered from him，and I would like to have this matter settled by this Friday.

第三篇：2011考研英語作文（推薦）

很好,2011年考研英語入學考試迫在眉睫，很多同學雖也投入在如火如荼的復習進程中，但總有些許瞎忙摸不著頭腦的感覺！尤其對于占總分值30%的作文來說，很多同學更是無從下手，而只能拙劣的選擇背誦一些模板，最后到考試時也只能東拉西扯，草草了事，那么最終的得分慘不忍睹也就可想而知了。究其原因，實質還是對于歷年考研英語寫作真題規(guī)律研究不透徹所致。本文力圖幫助2011年即將考研的學員在最短的時間內找到方向，擬從以下兩方面入手撥開籠罩考研作文之層層迷霧。ok

（一）2011年小作文寫作前瞻

縱觀往年考研小作文（應用文）命題，個人認為規(guī)律性非常明顯。大綱規(guī)定的應用文類型，也就那么幾種，幾乎是一年考一種。我們來看看真題：

2004年大綱第一次增加小作文，所考的第一篇作文來自于2005年1月的辭職信。當年這篇作文令很多業(yè)界所謂的預測大師們感到非常意外，因為按照常理，大學生寫的第一封職業(yè)類郵件應該是求職信，考研學子大多數都是應屆生，還沒學會寫求職信就先寫辭職信，總感覺不大厚道。結果，不厚道的事情就是發(fā)生了，隨之而來的就是網上所羅列的大量預測模板徹底失效，甚至當年有人叫囂絕對不可能考辭職信；

緊接著2006年，考了咨詢信，如何向希望工程捐款，此封信考的很常規(guī)，只需在考前做過適當準備即可；

2007年，考查的是主動建議信，再次把考生放在了非常主動的地位上，沒人問你意見，你自己跳出來對母校的大學圖書館管理提建議。這封郵件再次使網絡上以及很多培訓機構的預測失效，因為他們?yōu)橥瑢W們準備的范文多半是類似于你有一個同學，要去美國讀書，寫信問你到底是讀歷史還是計算機。實質上，這屬于回復建議信，它的文章開頭多半是In respond to your question about whether to ? , I would like to present the following recommendations.而主動建議信的開頭卻截然不同，因為是主動，所以收信人多半會感覺比較突然，因此需要寫信人在開頭稍作自我介紹，并不是介紹自己的姓名，而是稍微說明下自己主動提建議的初衷是為對方好，首先取得對方的理解，這才是一封主動建議信所必須具備的，基于此，開頭往往會設計為，As a warm-hearted and attentiveness-full 的人，I have spent a lot of time caring about the development of

so that I write this letter to display some of my recommendations with regard to

as follows.因此，如果不能準確使用，則后果會很嚴重，從第一句話就會暴露你根本沒有審題，得分也就可想而知；

2008年考察的非常巧妙，雜交了兩種類型的郵件：道歉加失物歸還。出國旅行，把國外朋友借給你聽的CD機一不小心帶回國了。這封郵件再次使很多死板的失物招領信或尋物啟事信模板無用武之地；

2009年，倡議信，倡議大家不要再使用一次性塑料袋，這封信比較常規(guī)；

到了最近一次2010年，很多同學都在驚訝于怎么考了一篇招聘通知，難道郵件時代就此終結？我認為，實則不然。首先，通知和郵件的格式并無實質差別，考研小作文的注意力從來就不應該是放在格式上；其次，2009年上課我反復給大家講過求職信怎么寫，尤其是得分的關鍵---第二段，你必須說明自己適合這份工作，因此我給大家設計了三大自證理由，英文（證書）水準，著名企業(yè)實習經驗，適合團隊協作的性格等，而學習主動性稍微強一些的同學只要動點腦筋，就會發(fā)現其實只要把這三點反過來，變成招聘要求，這篇通知就會迎刃而解。這就是為什么當年考完試當天就有很多同學自信的跟我說考得不錯的原因，因為他們愿意思考，臨門一腳還得靠大家自己！

好了，分析了這么多，也就是為了預測未來。綜上所述，小作文考察的特點主要有：第一，希望把學生放在一個主動的地位上，比如辭職，主動建議等，都把大家放在了主動方，而這恰恰與很多同學平時訓練應用文時喜歡把自己放在被動方的思維相悖，也是大家為什么感覺總押不到題的根源。第二，考研的考察方向依舊是以郵件為主，換句話說，只要把郵件寫好了，即使考別的應用文類型，那也不怕！因此，經過對2011年考研新大綱的考量，本人有七成把握今年考研會考訂購信（或出售信，一正一反，都要會寫）和投訴信（或回復投訴信）。

（二）2011年考研英語大作文命題方向前瞻

考研英語大作文的命題范圍雖每年千奇百變，但基于中國國情的基本事實和命題規(guī)律卻從來沒有改變過，因此命題的方向把握相對就不是太難的事，具體來說，從宏觀角度符合以下兩點：

（1）高舉和諧社會大旗（Harmonious Society）

從1998年考研英語大作文命題至今，考題基本鎖定和諧社會的大旗，反復變換切入點，而命題方式，除了1999年的圖表題之外，已經基本鎖定在圖畫題，這個規(guī)律已經延續(xù)11年未變，具體來看，1998年的誠信（credit）話題，1999年以及2000年連續(xù)兩年的人與自然和諧共處的話題（nature），2001年愛心話題（love），2002年的世界文化融合話題（culture）,2003年的個人、企業(yè)獨立成長話題（self-independence）,2004年的人生奮斗無止境話題（it ends today but starts tomorrow）,2005年的撫養(yǎng)老人話題（to respect elders）,2006年的偶像崇拜話題（idol worship），2007年的自信話題（confidence），2008年的殘疾人合作奮斗自強不息話題（never give up）,2009年的網絡對于人類交流親疏遠近之影響（interpersonal relationship immersed in Internet era）以及2010年再次重現的中西文化大融合話題。從這些歷年真題中無不察覺出命題者的良苦用心，即完善人格，關注生活，關心他人，最終實現人與人的和諧，個人自身的和諧以及人與自然的和諧。一旦把握此命題思路，在平時的訓練時就能真正做到有的放矢，例如，一些陰暗的，過于政治化的話題，就不會成為應試范圍，而尚未考察過的一些和諧話題，例如社會責任（responsibility），樂觀心態(tài)（optimism）亦或平心做人、腳踏實地（to try to grasp your aspiration step by step）等，就應該在平時適當進行練習，這樣在走進考場那一刻才能真正實現胸有成足，寫作時的素材才會有信手拈來的感覺。

（2）影射當年熱點話題（hot spot）

2008年1月19日下午，正值08年考研第一天，我的手機從當天的研究生入學英語考試結束之時起就一直響到當天晚上21時許，大多數是來自學員和同事的祝賀以及感謝，說我押中了08年的考研大作文題。其實，對于押題這個字眼，我內心從來都是不太感冒的，因為一個好的考研者，英文復習的重心絕對不應該放在押題中，一個好的師者，也不應給學員傳達押題這樣的信息，而是應該幫助學員實實在在找到方向，真正提高寫作水平。但押終歸押到了，雖有些許驚詫，但也很欣慰的發(fā)現，自己一直以來對于考研命題的思路探析沒有出錯，起碼與命題組的專家們算是有些契合了！其實用心觀察的人都會發(fā)現，近些年尤其是近5年來考研的命題，除了把握和諧社會這個大方向不變之外，影射當年熱點就是另一個最直接有效切中命題的捷徑。讓我們來看看吧，2003年1月考研，正值中國加入WTO第一年，實為2002年經濟界的一個熱點話題，因此圖畫選擇了“溫室里的花朵經不起風雨”，影射中國企業(yè)成長繼而引申到個人成長都需要自主獨立；2005年1月考研，“養(yǎng)老足球賽”，大家查閱2004年全年BBC評選的中國大事記，把當年命名為中國的“司法聚焦年”，因此贍養(yǎng)父母這個小的切入點影射的實為中國當年的人際全局面貌；2006年1月考研，“偶像崇拜話題”，更是明顯不過，2005年全年的超級女聲幾乎撼動了整個中國娛樂界；2007年1月的“自信話題”，漫畫中一個守門員，一個射手，正在面臨點球大戰(zhàn)前的心理波動，回應的的正是2006年沸騰全球的德國世界杯；再到2008年1月，充分顯示了命題者的智慧，中國正式進入奧運年，奧運所體現的一切精神就是永不放棄，自強不息，但如果直接選擇一幅漫畫就是關于奧運，又太過明顯，因此，我當時在2007年5月17號的一次考研講座現場就第一次提出了了08年考研的展望，即奧運這個熱點過于強大，所以不可能避開，那怎么隱藏？？所以只能選擇打“擦邊球”，通過殘奧，影射殘疾人不屈不撓奮斗之話題，因為每一個觀看過哪怕任何一場殘疾人運動會的人都會為這個特殊群體的精神所震撼，果不其然，最終的結果如我所料！因此，我們可以大膽的推測，即將到來的11年考研，這個大規(guī)律依舊有很大的可能得到延續(xù)。

（三）2011年考研英語預測

以下六大話題搜集，是在充分研究2011年全年大事記的前提下，嚴格遵守以上兩大命題思路所作出的預測，具體的范文會陸續(xù)在我的元旦押題班中發(fā)布，請大家引起足夠重視！

1.漫畫“瞎子摸到了真象”---影射國際對于中國認識的前后變化。

2.漫畫“相互推卸責任”---影射食品安全事件中的社會責任感和道德感缺失。

3.漫畫“股市大跌”---影射投機心態(tài)不可有，腳踏實地才是出路。

4.漫畫“地震中用自己身軀保護學生的好老師”---影射災難事件中人性的光輝。關于災難，此命題切入點還有可能為保持樂觀心態(tài)。

5.漫畫“把我整成**明星的樣子”---影射整容現象以及山寨現象

附件一：2011年考研英語大作文權威預測一

范文演示：Introduced as a widely known Chinese fable “Blind men and an Elephant”, it tells us never to draw a conclusion from incomplete data.For tremendous years, people outside China could only get narrow and unilateral knowledge about China, leaving a real China far from being unveiled.Nevertheless, the past 2008 Beijing Olympics was the very and perfect time to lift the curse.For most people who are non-Chinese, they tend to have a picture of Chinese who are just Confucius-like, living in a highly polluted place or even having no freedom to speak in public, etc.Reasons behind are usually the following two: one is that westerners are not so eager to learn about China just as our Chinese do about them, the limited information that reached them are mostly outdated or biased one which were more often than not stipulated by a third party with a special interest;the other is that Chinese government were not so open as the one today and did inadequate publicity about its country, thus the image of China is always kind of mysterious to outsiders, then the image depicted above about China, though misleading, is understandable.However, the grand Olympic Games provide an golden opportunity for people around the world to see a complete and “brand-new”China.Therefore, a better world characterized by harmony between China and all the other countries is to come.附件二：2011年考研英語大作文權威預測二

重點推薦: the lack of responsibility

范文演示：When the issue of poisonous milk powder gains an overwhelming focus from the public, what are these malefactors doing? As we can see from the depiction, enterprise, milk station, milch cow and even grass are trying to find someone scapegoating for this credit crisis, in my view point, that’s nothing to do with the credit but the problem of responsibility.Responsibility is a keyword that we should never disregard, defined not only as the courage to face every foreseeable risk, but as the braveness to entail every malpractice when it really takes place as well.The causes of the shortage of responsibility or even conscience may be as follows.Firstly, inner cause ascribing probably to the destructive influence emanating from the decay of morality may result in the over-materialism.Furthermore, outerly , deficient supervisal gives rise to the fearless adventurer who is at the risk of anything ,not to say to deviate from his own liability ,to pursue as many as profits.A case in point is the Melamine-laced Milk Incident which almost destroyed the whole of China’s milk industry.It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end this thorny situation, such as enacting related law to reinforce our supervisal mechanism to avoid the behavior of kicking the ball when something bad happen and promoting social entities to regain one of Chinese traditional virtues, which is called “who would enter the hell if I wouldn’t”,that means, undoubtedly, to learn to be responsible for the blunder means sensible unflinchingness.附件三：2011年考研英語大作文權威預測三

背景介紹：山寨現象

“山寨”一詞源于廣東話，是“小型、小規(guī)模”甚至有點“地下工廠”的意思，其主要特點為仿造性、快速化、平民化。如今，網絡上各種各樣的東西都有山寨版，山寨版明星、山寨版“神七”，山寨版“鳥巢”，山寨版的《紅樓夢》甚至火過新版《紅樓夢》。

從2003年開始出現山寨手機到各種山寨產品，“山寨”一詞從經濟行為逐漸演變?yōu)橐环N社會文化現象。如今“山寨相機”、“山寨電影”、“山寨明星”甚至“山寨版的春晚”等諸多帶有模仿性質的“山寨現象”層出不窮，形成了獨有的“山寨文化”。

KEYWORDS: “Shanzhai” or “copycat”（山寨）

MODEL ESSAY:

As is indicated in the illustration given above, one well-known historical notability named Li Kui is being astonished by his another-self, who is standing in the opposite side, with a disgraceful note in his hand announcing “giving you the parallel experience as the original edition could pay”.So, paid for what? Definitely, he would be paid for his special reputation as a so-called “Copycat Big Star” or “Shanzhai Superstar” which is rampant in today’s China.The trend of the variety of human culture is unchangeable even without the action delivered by human beings ascribing to the various individualities themselves, so is this round of culture revolution.The novelties emanating from the “Copycat Culture”---“Shanzhai Movie”, “Shanzhai Camera” and even “Shanzhai Celebration of Spring Festival” have brought a lot of entertainment to the public to some extent, but what we should never be blind to is their negative influence if they go to extremes hypothetically.Just as the exemplification demonstrated in the cartoon goes, “Shanzhai Star” is taking advantage of the fame or profitable value generating from the true superstar, sometimes this kind of behavior is a typical infringement to the intellectual property indeed, which we can never fail to recognize from TV programs or newspapers always.Then, the question goes to another orientation, that is, whether or not should we admit the existence of “Copycat Culture” or to what extent could we make efforts to protect the rights of original authority? It goes with no denying that the engine of the development of a country is subject to the nation’s creative power, which needs the much strongest protection from no matter government or civilian to fight with any behavior ravaging this kind of ecological balance.Fortunately, the first good news has been coming in---“a unique 15-digit code, the International Mobile Equipment Identity(IMEI), is being applied to China’s more than 200 types of registered mobile phones.The effort will combat “Shanzhai” mobile phones, or copycat phones, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said recently.”

特別提醒：2011年必背小作文三篇

訂購及銷售信

銷售：

Last year we achieved a 15% increase in the sales of our.we believe that this happy state of affairs can be attributed to two causes.First, we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second, we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season’s are, if anything, more attractive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that you will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.訂購：

Could you give us some idea about your price?

Full information as to prices, quality, quantity available and other relative particulars would be highly appreciated.It will be greatly appreciated if you will kindly send us your samples.However, we find that we can obtain a price less by 30% than yours with local firm.投訴信：

你參加了一個公司的面試，結果在面試過程中考官把你批的顏面全無，根本不顧及你的感受，請寫信給這個公司的領導投訴。

1，說明來信目的 2，具體闡述投訴理由

3，期待的解決方式

點評：這是一封典型的combination（合體式）作文，它既涉及找工作面試用語，又涉及投訴信，代表了考研應用文命題的典型思路。

MODEL ESSAY:

Dear Sir or Madam，I, the undersigned, am a job applicant who had participated in the interview held by your company last Wednesday.I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about this jod-striving experience.The reason for my dissatisfaction has nothing to do with the outcome but the tone of your interviewer, Mr Wang.First, when I was about to illuminating my deep thought, he began to blame on my so-called nonsense according to his perspective.Additionally, his cynical eyesight always made me feel that I am a reject , after all, I am a novice who has stepped into this ruthless carrer world for the first time.I appreciate it very much if you could take my letter into consideration, what I really want is just an apology delivered from him,and I would like to have this matter settled by this Friday.Yours，Li Ming

第四篇：考研英語作文

范文

（一）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Directions: Study the following set of cartoons carefully and write an essay in which you should

1）describe the cartoons,

2）state its main idea, and give your comment.

You should write about 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 points）

范文

These two cartoons show two contrasting scenes.While the male student spends all his time and money playing Internet games, the female student studies diligently.One could easily argue that a bright future awaits the students who study hard, while those who waste tuition playing games have little to look forward to.The above images encourage students to value their time in school and take advantage of educational opportunities.

While students dream of being accepted into college for years, they often become lost once admitted.Without their parents' constant support and advice, or because of limited communication with teachers, many students are unable to focus on their future goals.Such confusion leads some to forget their studies and resort to playing on the Internet, among other forms of recreation.Students should not only keep their ambitions in mind, but also seriously strive towards them.Without a clear purpose, one might easily waste crucial years neglecting one's studies.

Constantly playing on the Internet leads to failure, while continuously studying guarantees success.Students need to appreciate their time in school, and work hard in order to ensure a good future.這兩幅漫畫描述了兩個形成鮮明對照的場景，第一幅畫中的男生在網絡游戲中虛擲了所有的時間和金錢，而第二幅畫中的女生卻在勤勉地學習?？梢院苋菀椎贸鼋Y論：對于刻苦學習的學生，一個美好的未來在等候著他們；而浪費學費玩游戲的學生沒有什么指望了。上面這兩幅畫激勵學生們珍惜在校的時光和受教育的機會。

經過多年的夢寐以求終于跨進大學門檻的學生，卻往往迷失了自己。因為沒有了父母常在身邊的支持和建議，或是缺乏與老師的溝通，很多學生找不到自己未來的奮斗目標。而這種困惑就使得一些學生扔掉書本，靠各種消遣 —— 包括玩網絡游戲 —— 來打發(fā)時光。大學生不應只空談理想，應該認真地為之奮斗，而沒有明確的目標則會讓一個人在度過他至關緊要的幾年后頭腦空空。

沉湎于網絡游戲只會導致失敗，而堅持不懈的學習則能收獲成功。大學生們一定要珍惜在校時光，為了美好的未來而努力。

范文

（二）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Directions: How can we meet the needs of today without diminishing the capacity of future generations to meet theirs? Sustainable development implies a broad view of human welfare, a long term perspective about social development.Write an essay which should cover:）describing the set of drawings below,）stating its main idea, and）giving your comment.

You should write about 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 points）

范文

The images above are both meaningful and instructive: this man's hard work is not only for his own benefit, but also for the benefit of future generations.The pictures serve to remind us that the existence of our current happiness and valuable national heritage is due to the struggles of our predecessors.We, in turn, should also work hard in order to guarantee the comfort and safety of generations to come.Sustainable development has become a topic of heated debate in recent years.While it is justifiable to satisfy current demands, we cannot neglect the needs of our descendants in the process.Our children also depend on Earth's natural resources and we should not deprive them of such necessities.Unfortunately, many people only think of their short term, personal interests.An entire forest might be clear cut, in the interest of making a profit, without a single tree planted in its place.This inconsiderate attitude towards the welfare of our descendants, as well the indifference to the outcome of such reckless actions, can only turn Earth into a cold and lifeless planet.People must be taught to appreciate Earth as not only their home, but also the home of our children and grandchildren, as well as all other plants and animals.While making great efforts to increase our current quality of life, we must simultaneously consider how our actions will affect future lives.譯文： 

上面的漫畫意味深長而發(fā)人深省，栽樹人的艱辛勞作不只是為了他自己，也是為了后人。這幅漫畫是為了提醒我們今天的幸福生活和寶貴的民族遺產歸功于我們祖先的奮斗，而我們，反過來，也要努力勞動來確保我們后代的幸福和平安。

可持續(xù)發(fā)展是近幾年的熱點話題，雖然我們要滿足自己當前的需要，但不能將子孫后代的需求拋置腦后。我們的孩子同樣需要自然資源，我們不能剝奪他們的這份必需品。 不幸的是很多人只考慮他們短視的、自私的利益。為了獲得利潤，整片的森林被砍光，一棵樹都不留下。這種不顧及子孫福利的態(tài)度，和對這種輕率行為的后果的無動于衷，只會讓我們的地球變成一個冷冰冰而無生氣的行星。

必須告誡人們的是：地球不僅是他們的家園，也是他們的孩子和所有后代的家園，還是其他所有的植物和動物的家園。在努力提高今天的生活質量的同時，我們必須考慮到我們的行為會對未來的生命產生什么樣的影響。

范文

（三）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Directions: Study the following set of cartoons carefully and write an essay in which you should ）describe the cartoons, ）interpret its meaning, and ）point out its implications in our life.

You should write about 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 points）

美麗不是表面的范文 

In the above cartoons, a young woman happily eats bananas and casually discards the peels on the street, unaware of the fact that such actions not only pollute the environment but also pose a danger to others.In the next illustration a disabled man struggles to properly dispose of the trash she has left behind.Despite the girl's youth and beauty, it is the disabled man who is truly beautiful.True beauty comes from one's actions rather than one's appearance.While most of us enjoy pretty appearances, it is more important to cultivate a clean and beautiful soul.Only such souls can create a genuinely beautiful society.Chinese traditionally uphold the virtues of modesty, generosity，broadmindedness, and politeness.Confucian teachings such as: “do not do to others as you would not want done to you” and “one should be delighted to hear criticism,” are wise and worthwhile.If people embody these teachings our society can only improve and progress.The thoughts of great minds like Confucius are also worth studying.His writings set fine and noble examples for us to follow.Another proverb thus comes to mind: in the company of three one always can find a teacher.We should always be willing and able to learn from those around us.譯文： 

在上面的漫畫里，一個年輕女子愉快地吃著香蕉，然后隨手就把香蕉皮扔到了街上 —— 絲毫沒顧及到這樣的舉動不僅會污染環(huán)境，還會給他人帶來危險。而在接下來的那幅圖中，一位殘疾人艱難地把她扔下的垃圾清理掉了。雖然這個女孩年輕貌美，但真正美的是那位殘疾人。真正的美是出自行動而不是外表，雖然我們每個人都喜歡漂亮的外貌，但更重要的是培養(yǎng)純凈、美麗的心靈，只有這樣的心靈才能創(chuàng)造出真正美好的社會。中國自古推崇謙遜、寬宏、心胸開闊和以禮待人的美德。

孔夫子的教導： “ 己所不欲，勿施于人 ”、“ 聞過則喜 ” 是明智的并值得我們遵循。如果人們把這些箴言都落實到生活中，那么我們的社會就會得到改善和進步。大思想家孔子的思想是值得我們學習的。他的著述給我們留下了杰出、高尚的楷模讓我們效仿。另一句諺語又浮現在我的腦海里： “ 三人行，必有我?guī)?”。我們必須隨時愿意和能夠向周圍的人們學習。

范文

（四）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Directions:

A.Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in about 200 words.B.Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET II.C.Your essay should meet the requirements below: 1.Describe the cartoon and the message conveyed

2.Draw a conclusion and give your comment on the cartoon..范文：

Indicated above are pictures that show trees play a vital role in water and soil conservation.In the left hand picture, people are fleeing from voracious sand dunes because they cut down all the trees.The caption reads, “As the sand advances, we

retreat.” In the right hand picture, the people have returned carrying tools, water and samplings for the reforestation of the land.We are informed that, “As we advances, the sand retreats.”

It seems that the cartoonist is sending a message about the significance of trees in water and soil conservation and the need for everyone to fight against the danger of the desertification.In fact, what he is saying is if we do not fight against the sand, it will drive us away from the land.If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will suffer a great destruction.The best way to fight back against the greedy desert is made clear in the second picture.There the local people are vigorously setting about the task of planting trees to reclaim the land and make it fertile.The fact that there are three people in the picture, each with a different job suggests that cooperative efforts is one of the keys to success in the battle against soil erosion and only in this way can desertification be finally defeated.（225）

譯文：

如圖所示，樹木對水土保持起著至關重要的作用。左圖中，人們被貪婪的沙丘追趕，因為他們砍伐了所有的樹木。標題寫著： “ 沙進我退 ”。右圖中，人們拿著工具、水和樹苗回來重新植樹造林。我們被告知： “ 我進沙退 ”。

我認為，漫畫家要告訴我們的是：樹木對水土保持的重要性，以及每個人參與抵制沙化威脅的必要性。實際上，他要說的是如果我們不與沙漠做斗爭，它會把我們從土地上趕走。如果我們讓這種情況繼續(xù)下去，環(huán)境將遭到巨大的破壞。

第二幅圖清楚地說明了擊退貪婪沙漠的方法。那里的人們正在熱情高漲地著手植樹造林、收回土地，使它變得肥沃。圖中三個人每人干不同的工作，這說明合作努力是成功防止土壤侵蝕的關鍵之一 , 只有這樣才能戰(zhàn)勝沙漠化

范文

（五）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Directions : In this part, you are to write an essay of 160--200 words within 30--35 minutes.Your essay must meet the requirements below.1.Show your understanding of the meaning of the picture below 2.State the harmful effects of fake and inferior products 3.Suggest ways to fight against fake and inferior products

假冒偽劣產品

范文 

As the picture given depicts , the socialist market-oriented economy in our country is developing rapidly, just like a truck running at a high speed.But the general public is surprised to find that there are more and more fake and inferior products seriously hampering the expansion of our market economy.Consumers have to be very careful in purchasing goods and services they need;otherwise they will fall into the traps set by the illegal manufacturers.There is no doubt that fake and inferior products are extremely harmful.In the first place, they endanger people’s health, giving rise to a lot of injury accidents.For instance, inferior-quality medicines not only aggravate a patient’s condition, but also tend to threaten his life and, what’s worse, to result in his death.Secondly, fake and inferior products are usually sold on the cheap.In many cases they interfere with the normal economic order in our country, affecting the marketing of many high-quality goods.This, in a great degree, hinders the development of our socialist market economy and harms the interests of our state.Therefore, we can say that fake and inferior products are a dangerous “tumor” in our healthy economy, which must be cut away as soon as possible.In my opinion , several strong measures should be adopted to fight against fake and inferior products.On the one hand, those who make them deserve to be severely punished by the law.On the other hand, consumers should learn to discern between true and false.Only in this way can they defend their own legal rights and interests.（263 words）

譯文：

正如所給的圖畫所描繪的 , 我國社會主義市場經濟正在迅速發(fā)展 , 就像一輛高速行駛的卡車。但是公眾驚訝地發(fā)現 , 越來越多的假冒偽劣產品嚴重地阻礙了我國市場經濟的發(fā)展。消費者必須經常謹慎地去購買他們所需的貨物或服務 , 否則他們會落入不法制假人所設的陷阱。

毫無疑問 , 假冒偽劣產品極其有害。首先 , 它們危害人民的健康 , 引發(fā)了許多傷害事故。例如，偽劣藥品不僅使病人的病情惡化 , 而且往往會威脅病人的生命 , 更糟的是 , 導致病人的死亡。其次 , 假冒偽劣產品通常廉價出售。在許多情況下 , 它們又干擾了我國正常的經濟秩序 , 影響了許多高質量產品的銷路。這在很大程度上阻礙了我國社會主義市場經濟的健康發(fā)展 , 并損害了我們國家的利益。因此 , 我們可以說 , 假冒偽劣產品是我們健康經濟中的一顆 “ 毒瘤 ”, 對此必須盡快清除。

依我看 , 必須采取若干有力措施來與假冒偽劣產品斗爭。一方面 , 制假者應該依法嚴懲。另一方面 , 消費者應該學會識別真假。只有這樣 , 消費者才能維護他們的合法權益。

范文

（六）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

1.Describe the picture

2.Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the picture 3.Suggest your counter – measures

范文

Basically, what we see in this picture is a bird lamenting the fact that its home has been destroyed.Of course, birds usually make their homes in trees, and since there are no trees left in the picture – only the stumps, to show that the original trees have been chopped down – the bird is left without shelter.In fact, the bird has no choice but to perch on the handle of an axe, which has been used to destroy its original home.We can deduce from this picture that the drawer is trying to attract our attention to the tragedy of the destruction of forests, which is part of the threat to the ecological balance of the planet.He seems to be saying that soon there will be no trees left in the world.In my opinion, the sad little bird is a symbol of all living things, including human beings, and, like the bird, we too will be left homeless if we allow the destruction of the environment to continue.This simple picture is a wake – up call for the whole of the human race.If this vivid image of the grim future of our planet is not to become a reality, we must take positive steps right now to put an end the plundering of the Earth’s natural resources.It is clear that the drawer of the picture is urging us to start with a campaign to save the forests, which is something all of us can join by urging our local authorities to take positive measures to save the trees.譯文：

我們主要能從這幅圖上看到的是一只小鳥為自己的家被毀壞而悲傷。當然，鳥類通常把家建在樹上，因為圖中沒有樹了 — －只有樹樁，表明原來的樹被砍伐了 — 這只鳥無處藏身。實際上，這只鳥別無選擇，只能停在被用來破壞它原來家園的斧柄上。

我們可以從圖中推測出畫家試圖把我們的注意力吸引到森林遭到破壞這一悲劇上，而這正是威脅地球生態(tài)平衡的一部分。他似乎想說很快世界上將沒有樹了，但我認為這只可憐的小鳥象征包括人類在內的所有生物。而且，如果我們允許繼續(xù)破壞環(huán)境，我們也會像小鳥一樣無家可歸。

這幅簡單的圖畫是對全人類的一個警鐘。如果不想讓這個對這個星球可怕未來的生動的描繪變成現實，我們現在必須采取積極的措施停止掠奪地球的自然資源。很明顯，畫家在力勸我們開始拯救森林的行動。我們都可以參與，敦促當地政府采取措施拯救樹木。

范文

（七）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

1.Describe the picture

2.Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the picture 3.Suggest your counter – measures

范文：

The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified human face that seems quite unhappy.A examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our insatiable production and usage of automobiles.However, the majority of people merely indulge in the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere.Admittedly, there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it is undeniable that the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements.I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to adopt new forms of energy as substitutes for fossil fuels.It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted.Besides, there should be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from dependence on cars.In short, it is humans' responsibility to resume clean air for Earth.譯文：

這幅漫畫以擬人的方式呈現地球，它的臉顯得非常不高興。仔細觀察這幅圖就會發(fā)現其郁悶來自于空氣污染，這是由于其表面上有著無數車輛在行駛。

毫無疑問，這幅漫畫意在向人們敲響警鐘，即人類永不知足的生產和使用汽車給我們的地球帶來了巨大的負擔。但是，大部分人卻沉溺于汽車帶來方便，而忘記了或者是忽略了其對大

氣層的負面影響。誠然，有很多因素導致了現在的全球空氣污染問題，但是不能否認的是汽車廢氣被歸為最重要的因素之一。

為了解決這個問題，我想提出以下建議：第一，我們應該運用最先進的技術從而以新能源替代化石燃料。同時，我們要確保清潔能源的價格低廉以得到大眾的接受。此外，我們應該嘗試發(fā)展各種交通方式，這樣市民們能夠擺脫對于汽車的依賴。簡而言之，人類有責任來恢復地球的清潔空氣。

范文

（八）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay of 160 – 200 words in which you should 1）describe the picture.）state different views on mercy killing, and 3）give your opinion on it.晚期癌癥病人請求安樂死。我們怎么辦？

范文 

Mercy killing is one of the most controversial issues in the world of medicine.As the picture given above depicts , a late-stage cancer patient is terminally-ill, asking the doctors for mercy killing.But the doctors look deeply embarrassed, feeling helpless because they are at a loss what to do about it.The picture really sets me thinking.It implies that people differ in their attitudes towards the mercy killing.Some people think that physician-assisted suicide can relieve dying patients of unbearable pain and suffering.They maintain that as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, he has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death.Others are strongly opposed to physician-assisted suicide.They contend that a doctor has no right to give a patient sufficient medication to control his pain if that may hasten death.They conclude that it is illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives.As far as I’m concerned , doctors have a duty to help dying patients to alleviate their pain and suffering.I also agree that doctors deserve to be punished if they prolong the needless suffering of their terminally-ill patients.In short, I am in favor of mercy killing.（207 words）

譯文：

安樂死是醫(yī)學界最有爭議的問題之一。正如上面所示的畫所描繪的，一位晚期癌癥病人病入膏肓，請求醫(yī)生們實施安樂死。但醫(yī)生們看上去十分尷尬，感到無能為力，因為他們不知道該怎么辦。

這幅畫確實發(fā)人深省。它暗示，人們在對待安樂死上看法不一致。有些人認為，醫(yī)助自殺可以減輕垂死病人不堪忍受的痛苦。他們主張，只要醫(yī)生開藥是為了合法的醫(yī)療目的，那么即使病人使用這種藥物加速了死亡，醫(yī)生也沒有做什么違法的事。其他人則強烈反對醫(yī)助自殺。他們堅持認為，醫(yī)生無權給病人開足以控制痛苦的藥物，如果那樣做會加速死亡的話。他們的結論是，醫(yī)生幫助垂危病人結束生命是違法的。

依我看，醫(yī)生有義務幫助垂死病人緩解病痛。我還認為，如果醫(yī)生延長了垂死病人不必要的痛苦的話，那他們應該受到懲處?？傊?，我贊成安樂死。

范文

（九）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

1.Describe the picture

2.Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the picture 3.Suggest your counter – measures

范文：

People have the illusion that they can do anything with money.Just as what is shown in the picture, by paying a penalty, people can give birth to more children, factories can let out the polluted air directly without any treatment, and trees can be felled at will.This is a very serious social problem.Compared with other countries, China has a larger population but more limited resources.If everybody behaves in the similar way, it would be far beyond the country's capacity to guarantee everyone a well-off life.Moreover, it was reported that to bring up one child costs 350,000 yuan, which means that a family with several children bears a heavy burden.Meanwhile, if factories do not take any measure to treat the polluted air, the atmosphere will be further contaminated.Also, the felling of trees will surely lead to soil erosion, while frequently occurring sand storms are humans' deserved punishment for deforestation.Though penalty is one of the methods to punish this sort of behavior, it is never the only way.Solving these problems reflected in the picture depends largely on

our responsibility to society and environment.If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.譯文：

現今很多人認為用錢就可以做所有的事情。正如圖中所示的那樣，通過付罰款，人們可以超生，工廠可以不經過處理就排放廢氣，樹木也可以被隨意地砍伐。

這是一個非常嚴重的社會問題。相比其他國家，中國有更多的人口而資源卻非常有限。如果每個人都用這種方式行事的話，那么這個國家遠遠沒有能力讓每個人都過上富裕的生活。此外，有報道稱要培養(yǎng)一個孩子需要花費 3 萬 5 千元，這意味著一個有許多孩子的家庭將承受很沉重的負擔。同時，如果工廠不采取措施處理廢氣的話，大氣層會被進一步污染。另外，樹木砍伐會導致土地的腐蝕和水土流失，頻繁發(fā)生的沙塵暴就是人類過度砍伐森林應得的懲罰。

盡管罰款是懲罰這些行為的一種方法，但絕不是唯一的方法。解決這個問題更重要的一點在很大程度上取決于我們對于社會和環(huán)境的責任。如果能夠喚起廣泛的責任感，那么我們離達到人與自然之間的和諧就不遠了。

范文

（十）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

1.Describe the picture

2.Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the picture 3.Suggest your counter – measures

范文：

In this picture a man rudely opens a garbage can and violently throws all kinds of waste into it.However, the box is not an ordinary trash can, but is, as a matter of fact, the Earth.It is where survive, breed, and prosper.But as the drawing indicates, Earth does not receive an equal repayment.Quite the contrary, one of the biggest “gifts” humans return to Earth is an unbelievable amount of trash.The picture purposefully points out a kind of pollution that arouses little public attention, that is, garbage.The past century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in garbage output, most of it technological products that are difficult to be decomposed through natural processes, such as plastics and glass.Furthermore, a recent report released that several major Chinese cities are already surrounded by circles of trash in the suburban areas, polluting air, water, and earth.Hence, the issue of waste pollution needs to be addressed as one of the priorities that demand social efforts.Only through a holistic system of trash disposal can this problem be fully solved.Moreover, we should advocate a more frugal lifestyle so as to reduce the growing scale of waste pollution.譯文：

在該圖中，一個男人粗魯地打開一個垃圾箱、猛然地把各種垃圾往里倒。但是，這不是一個普通的垃圾箱，而實際上是地球，是人類生存、繁衍和發(fā)展的土地?？烧鐖D中所表明的那樣，地球卻沒有得到她應得的回報。相反，人類回復給地球的最大 “ 禮物 ” 之一就是數量驚人的垃圾。

這幅圖意在指出一種沒有得到足夠公眾關注的污染，即垃圾污染。過去的一個世紀見證了人類前所未有的垃圾生產，而大部分是來源于各種技術產品的垃圾，它們很難通過自然過程進行分解，比如塑料和玻璃。此外，最近的一則報道顯示中國的幾個主要城市的郊區(qū)幾乎都被垃圾所包圍，全方位地污染了空氣、水源和土地。

因此，垃圾污染這一問題必須被看作是需要得到全社會努力解決的主要問題之一。只有通過一個全面的垃圾處理系統(tǒng)才能夠充分解決這一問題。此外，我們應該提倡一種更加節(jié)儉的生活方式，以減小垃圾污染的增長規(guī)模。

范文

（十一）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Directions : Study the picture carefully and write an essay of 160--200 words in which you should

1)depict the present situation of private cars in Beijing, 2)offer reasons for or against owning private cars, and give your own opinion on the issue.北京擁 250 萬輛汽車，其中私家車達到 170 萬輛。

范文

With the living standards rising rapidly, more and more Beijing residents have cars of their own.Statistics show that in Beijing alone, there are 2500,000 cars, among which private cars add up to（=number）1700,000.The increase in the number of cars brings about a lot of problems, such as air pollution, noise, traffic congestion and gas shortage.Then a controversy arises: whether private cars should be encouraged in Beijing? People differ in their opinions on it.Many residents are against owning cars.According to them, private cars have to be limited in Beijing.The reasons for it are obvious.To begin with, cars contribute to air pollution.Beijing is now plagued by serious air pollution.If people are to have cars of their own, the already contaminated atmosphere will get even dirtier.Secondly, private cars can be a terrible threat to the already heavy traffic in the city.If more cars are allowed onto busy streets, there will be more traffic jams, which is really a public hazard to all of us.Finally, cars consume a large amount of fuel.Though China is rich in its oil resources, they are running out rapidly.All these facts allow of only one solution: to limit the ever growing number of cars.In my opinion, private cars should be discouraged in Beijing.In order to leave clean air, wide and safe roads and abundant energy resources to our descendants, we have to say “No” to private cars.As far as the great demand for means of transport is concerned, we can develop mass transit to take the place of private cars.In short, Beijing does not need private cars.譯文：

隨著生活水平的迅速提高，越來越多的北京居民擁有自己的汽車。統(tǒng)計數字表明，北京有 250 萬輛汽車，其中私家車達到 170 萬輛。汽車數量的增加產生了一系列問題，如空氣污染、噪音、交通堵塞和汽油短缺。這樣就引起了一場爭論：北京是否應該鼓勵私家車？人們對這個問題有不同的想法。

許多人反對擁有汽車。在他們看來，北京必須限制私家車。原因很明顯。首先，汽車加劇了空氣污染。北京的空氣嚴重污染。如果人們都要擁有私家車，已經污染的大氣將變得更臟。其次，私家車可能對北京業(yè)已擁擠的交通狀況是一個可怕的威脅。如果更多的汽車開上繁華的街道，交通堵塞將會更嚴重。這對我們大家來說確是公害。最后，汽車消耗大量燃料。雖然中國擁有豐富的石油資源，但是它們正在日趨減少。所有這些事實只能有一種解決辦法：限止日益增長的汽車數量。

我的看法是北京不應該鼓勵私家車。為把清潔的空氣、寬闊安全的道路和富饒的石油資源留給子孫后代，我們對私家車只能說 “ 不 ”。至于對交通工具的巨大需求，我們可以發(fā)展公交系統(tǒng)來代替私家車。總而言之，北京不需要私家車。

范文

（十二）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.“ 考試恐懼癥 ”

范文

Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way to assess students’ competence.But disproportion ate emphasis on examinations has brought about terrible results.As is depicted in the picture, a schoolboy, frightened to death by examinations, huddles himself up under a desk, refusing to go to school.His parents are trying to comfort him, saying “Come out, there are no examinations today.”

This drawing implies the harmful effect of examinations on children’s psyche.On the one hand, teachers tend to make use of different kinds of testing to force students to work hard at school.On the other hand, most parents think that school records are the sole criterion for judging the quality of a child’s work.It often happens that a child is punished heavily by his parents just because he does not do well in one examination or another.Therefore, pupils are extremely afraid of taking examinations.As far as I’m concerned , examinations are an effective form of assessment if properly used.But teachers and parents should encourage pupils to concentrate on what they do well at school.And schools have an important duty to try to fit a child’s interest to his possible future career.On no account should they reckon examination as the only means of stimulating pupils to pursue knowledge.（218 words）

譯文：

通過考試來測試學生長期以來被認為是評估學生能力的可靠方法?？墒遣磺‘數膹娬{考試已經產生了可怕的后果。正如這幅畫所描繪的，一個學童由于極度害怕考試躲在書桌底下縮成一團，不肯去上學。他的父母親正在努力安慰他，告訴他說，“ 孩子，出來吧，今天沒有考試?！?/p>

這幅畫暗示了考試對兒童心靈的有害影響。一方面，老師們往往利用各種測試來迫使學在校努力學習。另一方面，許多家長認為學習成績是評判孩子學習質量的惟一標準。常常發(fā)生這樣的事：兒童由于在某次考試中沒考好而受到家長的嚴厲懲罰。因此，學生十分害怕考試。

至于我，我認為，考試如果使用得當，是一種有效的評估形式?？墒墙處熀图议L有義務鼓勵學生把精力集中在學校里學習得好的功課上。學校的一項重要職責是力圖使學生的興趣適合于他將來可能的工作。他們無論如何也不能把考試認為是激勵學生學習知識的惟一手段。

范文

（十三）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Directions: Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should

1)describe the drawing, 2)interpret its meaning, and 3)support your view with examples.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 points）

范文

It is vividly depicted in the cartoon that a boy is running along the racetrack with painstaking efforts, sweat pouring down his face.After a long journey, he is making the final spurt toward the finishing line, with strong determination to become the champion.It seems that he could rest for a while to enjoy the ecstasy of victory.However, straight ahead lies a sign which indicates a new “starting point” and urges him to continue rushing to the next destination.Undoubtedly the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress.Owing to the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life, stimulating everyone to pursue one goal after another.Once a person stops making progress, he can hardly maintain his past glory and survive in this competitive world.As Deng Xiaoping, the great Chinese leader said, “development is the only way.” No matter how powerful a country is, no matter how successful a specific institution, it will definitely seek new development in high speed.Generally speaking, neither a country nor a person can remain stagnant.A case in point is the successful launching of “Shenzhou V Spacecraft” which sets china in a high position of aviation and space flight.Although it means a great achievement for us Chinese, we are facing new challenges in the future and need to do further research in space technology.Another illustration is closely related to us, the examinees.If we pass this test and are fortunately admitted by a university, we shall not stop making efforts.Instead, we are confronted with the challenge of conquering the difficult graduate courses.We still have to strive for success in our future academic study, employment and career.On the whole, these examples effectively clarify the saying that “destination is another starting point.”（317）

譯文：

這幅圖畫生動地描繪了一個男孩在沿著跑道奔跑。他付出了艱辛的努力，汗水淌下臉龐。在長途跋涉之后，他在朝著終點沖刺，并擁有強大的決心成為冠軍。似乎他可以休息一下，去

享受勝利的狂喜。然而，正前方有一個寫著 “ 起點 ” 的標記，鼓勵他繼續(xù)朝著下一個目標沖去。

毫無疑問，這幅畫顯示了人生就像跑步的過程一樣，人們應該做出不斷的努力，而且決不要停止前進。由于生活節(jié)奏的加快，各行各業(yè)的競爭日趨激烈，激勵每個人去追求一個又一個的目標。一旦一個人停止取得進步，他就很難保持過去的榮譽并在此競爭世界中生存下去。正如偉大的中國領導人鄧小平所說： “ 發(fā)展才是硬道理?！?無論一個國家多么強大，無論一個具體的組織多么成功，它都需要尋求高速發(fā)展?？傊?，無論一個國家還是一名個人都不能停滯不前。

一個典型的例子就是 “ 神舟五號 ” 飛船的成功發(fā)射，使中國在航空和空間飛行中處于高端地位。盡管這對我們中國人意味著巨大的成就，但我們在未來正面臨著新的挑戰(zhàn)，并需要在空間技術方面進行繼續(xù)研究。另一個例子和我們考生密切相關。如果我們經過了考試，并幸運地被一所大學所錄取，我們也不應停止努力。相反，我們面臨著征服艱巨的研究生課程的挑戰(zhàn)，并且還要在未來的學術研究、就業(yè)和職業(yè)生涯中努力爭取成功。總而言之，這些例證有效地證明了 “ 終點又是新起點 ” 這一說法。

范文

（十四）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should first describe the drawing then interpret the meaning, and give your comment on it.養(yǎng)老 “ 足球賽 ” 范文

As is vividly depicted in the cartoon, four children are playing a “football match” of taking care of their aged father.Each of them stands in a different corner of a football field.The eldest son kicked out the father with the other three children guarding their goals.The purpose of the drawing is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the mistreatment of senior citizens.First and foremost, some people shirk their duty of financially supporting their old and helpless parents due to their own interests.Furthermore, some elderly people are often ill-treated by their own children and cannot lead a normal life.Last but not least, while some young people enjoy a comfortable life, their parents are neglected and reduced to utter poverty.It is imperative for us to take drastic measures.To begin with , relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who shun the responsibilities

of caring their parents.In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of the young that respecting the old has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture.Only in this way can we curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the picture.（198）

譯文：

如圖所示，四個孩子在打一場照顧他們年邁父母的 “ 足球賽 ”。每個人站在球場的一角。大兒子踢出父親，其他三個孩子守著球門。

這幅圖的目的是告訴我們應該重視虐待老年人問題。首先，有些人由于自己的利益逃避贍養(yǎng)他們年邁無助父母的責任。其次，有些老年人經常被他們自己的子女虐待，不能過正常生活。最后，當一些年輕人享受舒適生活的同時，他們的父母被忽視，一貧如洗。

我們急需采取嚴厲措施。一方面，我們應該制定相關的法律法規(guī)嚴懲那些逃避養(yǎng)老責任的人。另一方面，我們應該培養(yǎng)人們的意識：尊老是中華文化的傳統(tǒng)美德。只有這樣我們才能制止圖畫中所顯示的這種丑惡現象。

范文

（十五）Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Directions: Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should

1)describe the photos briefly，2)interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and 3)give your point of view.You should write 160 – 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 points）

范文

What vivid pictures!One presents a young man’s face, on which the name Beckham is painted, and the other depicts an equally disturbing situation, where a teenager spends 300 yuan on his haircut simply because he wants to follow Beckham’s hairstyle.Obviously, the drawer intends to remind us how crazily these youngsters are adoring their icons.The pictures really set me thinking.I cannot help associating them with another hot word “supergirl”, which almost swept over every Chinese in the year 2005.They are mirrors, reflecting how eager the youth are to succeed like their icons.In recent

years, with China’s steady economic growth, the youngsters have enjoyed material abundance, which, however, does not always mean spiritual satisfaction.On the opposite, many of them find themselves increasingly indulged in pursuing meaningless things.They imitate whatever their icons do: how to look cool, how to look for fun, and even how to play hide-and-seek with reporters.They envy how successful their icons have become, yet they never take a look at the thorny road, along which, their icons climb up to success.Personally , I hold it self-evident that this kind of craziness will do great harm to the youth.It is high time that they were taught how to adore icons properly.It is the responsibility of every educational institution to call upon the youth to learn one thing about success: success always results from hard work.（237 words）

譯文：

多么生動的照片??！一幅照片展現了一個年輕人的臉，臉上寫著貝克漢姆的名字；另一幅照片描繪了同樣令人不安的情境，一位青年花 300 元理個發(fā)，就是為了模仿貝克漢姆的發(fā)式。顯然，作者打算提醒我們，這些青年人多么狂熱地崇敬他們的偶像。

這些照片確實發(fā)人深省。我不由得把它們與另一個熱門詞 “ 超女 ” 聯系起來，在 2005 年 “ 超女 ” 這個詞幾乎風靡全國。這些照片是鏡子，反映了年輕人渴望成功，猶如他們的偶像。最近幾年來，隨著中國經濟穩(wěn)步增長，年輕人享受到了物質上的富裕，但是這并不總是意味著精神上的滿足。相反，他們中很多人越來越沉溺于追求毫無意義的事。他們仿效他們偶像的行為：如何看上去酷、如何尋找歡樂，甚至如何與記者捉迷藏。他們羨慕他們的偶像已經飛黃騰達，然而卻從來不看一看偶像們攀登通向成功的荊棘之路。

依我看，很顯然，這種狂熱對年輕人頗為有害?，F在該是教育年輕人如何正確敬仰偶像。每個教育機構的責任是號召年輕人學會成功之道：成功總是來自于刻苦努力。

范文（十六）

Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should）describe the drawing briefly, 2）explain its intended meaning, and then 3）support your view with an example/examples.譯文：

這幅漫畫生動描述了足球場上的一名前鋒正準備將球射入守門員把守的球門。在守門員看來，自己比起實際的身材渺小很多，以至于守門變成一個不可能完成的任務。反之，在那名前鋒眼里，這位巨人守門員似乎占據了整個球門。

這幅漫畫的目的是告訴我們在看似不可克服的挑戰(zhàn)與困境面前，最重要的是擁有自信。無論一個人在學校或工作中曾經如何成功，終有一天他會遭遇困難和問題。關鍵時刻，正是他對困難和人生的自信最終決定他能否反敗為勝。

沒有什么例子比下面的例子更有說服力。海倫·凱勒天生聾啞失明，當然沒什么讓她自信。但她不斷克服多種障礙，最終成為一名作家和教師，成為世人的楷模。這個例子清楚證明了無論面臨何種任務，我們決不能高估困難或低估自己

范文

It is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon that a striker is preparing to shoot at the goal defended by a goalkeeper on a football field.In the goalkeeper ’ s mind, he is so much smaller than he actually is that guarding the goal b ecomes a mission impossible.On the contrary, the giant guard seems to fill up the whole goal in the attacking player ’ s mind.The purpose of the drawing is to show us that in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges or predicament, possessing self-confidence is of utmost significance.Regardless of how much success one has had in school or at work, there are bound to be times when he or she will encounter difficulties and problems.It is at these critical times that his self-confidence, towards difficulty and life in general, eventually plays a crucial role in determining whether he can turn failure into victory.I can think of no better illustration than the following one.Helen Keller was born deaf, dumb and blind, certainly nothing to give her self-confidence.Nevertheless, she went on to conquer her multiple handicaps to finally bec ome a writer and lecturer, to bec ome an inspiration to all.This case effectively clarifies that no matter what tasks we are confronted with, we should never overestimate the difficulties or underestimate our abilities.譯文：

這幅漫畫生動描述了足球場上的一名前鋒正準備將球射入守門員把守的球門。在守門員看來，自己比起實際的身材渺小很多，以至于守門變成一個不可能完成的任務。反之，在那名前鋒眼里，這位巨人守門員似乎占據了整個球門。

這幅漫畫的目的是告訴我們在看似不可克服的挑戰(zhàn)與困境面前，最重要的是擁有自信。無論一個人在學?；蚬ぷ髦性浫绾纬晒ΓK有一天他會遭遇困難和問題。關鍵時刻，正是他對困難和人生的自信最終決定他能否反敗為勝。

沒有什么例子比下面的例子更有說服力。海倫·凱勒天生聾啞失明，當然沒什么讓她自信。但她不斷克服多種障礙，最終成為一名作家和教師，成為世人的楷模。這個例子清楚證明了無論面臨何種任務，我們決不能高估困難或低估自己

范文（十七）

Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Directions:

Study the following picture carefully and write an essay of 160-200 words in which you should

1)describe the picture，2)suggest ways to control dogs out in public places, and 3)give your own comment on it.養(yǎng)狗也要守規(guī)則

Many city residents like keeping dogs as their house pets.As the picture depicts, a lady is smiling, with a cute dog in her arms, while her husband is enjoying the pleasure with their pet.But now there are also people who complain about dogs and demand that the animals be controlled out in public places.It is generally believed that dogs should have rules too.Several strong measures should be taken to deal with the problem.In the first place, the local government is supposed to launch a campaign telling dog owners to pick up after their dogs.The easiest solution is for them to put the mess in a bag and then in the next rubbish bin.Secondly, the dog owners who leave a dog mess on the streets deserve to be fined heavily.Thirdly, all dogs require a license and a rabies vaccination and are allowed outdoors only on a leash.Finally, dogs must wear a muzzle in public places if necessary.Only in this way can people co-exist with the animals.In my opinion, I agree with the measures mentioned above.It seems to me that caring for one’s dog also means being responsible enough to control it out in public places.（202 words）

本文框架

Many city residents like keeping dogs as their house pets.As the picture depicts, ? But ?

It is generally believed that ? Several strong measures should be taken to deal with the problem.In the first place, ? The easiest solution is ? Secondly, ? Thirdly,? Finally, ? Only in this way can people co-exist with the animals.In my opinion, I agree with ? It seems to me that ? 范文（十八）

Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay of 160 – 200 words in which you should 1）describe the picture,）state different views on global warming, and 3）give your own opinion.養(yǎng)雞場變成了烤雞店

It is known to all that global warming has become a public hazard threatening the survival of human beings.As the picture given above depicts, an old couple is standing beside the fence of a chicken run, saying “It seems that the global warming has already got out of control.” In addition, the picture shows that there are several chickens being roasted in the sun at the side of the road leading to the farm.The cartoon implies that the world’s temperature would be high enough to roast chickens because of greenhouse effect.The picture is really thought-provoking.People differ in their views on global warming.Voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about the rise of the world’s temperature is incomplete and that it’s OK to pour fumes into the air until we know for sure.This is a dangerous game: by the time 100 percent of the evidence is in, it may be too late.On the other hand, scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming.But the governments of many countries tend to turn a deaf ear to the scientists’ warnings.In fact, the Earth’s atmosphere is definitely warming and the problem is largely man-made.The clear message is that we should get moving to protect ourselves.So the general public demand that all nations should adopt strong measures to prevent the increase of the earth’s temperature.In my opinion , to serve as responsible stewards of the planet, we must press forward on deeper atmospheric and oceanic research.But research alone is inadequate.All governments are supposed to take the legislative initiative as soon as possible.Only in this way can the global warming be put under control.（273 words）

本文框架

It is known to all that ? As the picture given above depicts, ? In addition, ? The cartoon implies that ?

The picture is really thought-provoking.People differ in their views on global warming.Voices now come from many quarters insisting that ? This is a dangerous game: ? On the other hand, ? But ? In fact, ? So ? In my opinion, ? But we should ? Only in this way ? 范文（十九）

Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay of 160-200 words in which you should 1)describe the picture，2)state different opinions on this debate topic, and give your own comment on it.Should we shut the cafes down?

注： shut down 關閉，停業(yè)，查封。Internet café 網吧。Internet addiction 網癮。develop addictions 上癮。throwing away the apple because of its core 因噎廢食。teenage 青少年的。blame A on B 把 A 歸罪于 B。Internet abuse 濫用網絡。develop/cultivate healthy habits 培養(yǎng)健康（有益）習慣。

As is depicted in the picture, recently, Internet cafes in X county were shut down by the local government.The action came as the result of an anonymous letter of students’ parents to the county’s Party secretary.The adults claimed that many teenagers were spending far too much time in Internet cafes and were suffering from “ Internet addiction”.The picture also shows a boy who got very surprised at the café being shut down.People differ in their opinions on the question: Should we shut the cafes down? Some believe that teens are too young to restrict themselves.Without proper supervision, they tend to spend hours in the Internet cafés and develop addictions.According to them, because it is difficult to get all cafes to refuse teenagers, shutting them down is a practical solution.Others are opposed to shutting all the cafes down because it is like throwing away the apple because of its core.They argue that Internet cafés are there for those who need easy Internet access and who don’t have access at home.Shutting down all the cafes limits the rights of these people and so the policy i sn’t fair to them and to the Internet café operators.In my opinion , we can’t blame teenage Internet addiction on the Internet cafes entirely.If our kids want to enjoy network games, they can play at home, even if all the cafes are shut down.I think we should educate the young about the side effects of Internet abuse and help them develop healthy habits instead.（257 words）

本文框架

As is depicted in the picture , ? They claimed that ? The picture also shows People differ in their opinions on the question: ? Some believe that ? According to them, ? They argue that ?

In my opinion , ? I think we should educate sb.about 范文（二十）

Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Beijing 2008 Olympics Logo 1.Describe the picture;

2.Tell the meaning of the picture.The emblem, officially entitled “Chinese Seal—Dancing Beijing”, has a single Chinese character on a traditional Chinese seal.The words “Beijing 2008” are written with a Chinese brush below it.The figure in the logo resembles a runner or dancer and the Chinese character “Jing” which means “capital”.The image carries the message that today’s China is not only a nation with a long and glorious history, but also one full of modern dynamics.Dancing Beijing is a journey to the future, the emblem for China moving towards the 2008 Olympic Games.It represents the heart of an ancient culture embracing the

modern world, the spirit of a people moving towards a new destiny.It captures the soul of a city in transformation and its motion conveys a message of hope, joy, and unity.Dancing Beijing is a symbol of the city’s promise to make the Games a success and to be unlike any the world has known.The Chinese seal of Dancing Beijing is a promise rooted in honor and trust, character and truth.Dancing Beijing is the color of China.Red is the most significant color in Chinese culture’s symbol of luck, of celebration and of new beginnings.The depth of its meaning equals the depth of its beauty.Dancing Beijing represents the spirit of the individual.It is the symbol for every Olympian, every performer, every volunteer and every spectator.Arms flung wide, it invites all people and the world to share in the city’s history, beauty, energy, and its future.Dancing Beijing is in the form of the dragon, the ancient symbol of Chinese culture that has both beauty and majesty.It symbolizes a binding of the fire and light of the Chinese people, the power to the promise.Dancing Beijing is an invitation, a hand extended in welcome to China’s celebration.The Games are held in the hope of uniting humanity as never before.They are a gesture of friendship and hope that the community of nations will unite in peace through sport.范文（二十一）

Writing（圖畫提綱式議論文）

Our Right Attitudes Toward Animals

Your essay should meet the requirements below:

1)Describe the cartoon and deduce the purpose of the drawer of the cartoon;2)State the negative effects of eating wild animals;and 3)Give your suggestion as to how to solve the problem.As is depicted in the cartoon , both the cat and snake are on the table, with tears in their eyes, waiting to be eaten by humans.Through this picture, the drawer condemns the eating of wild animals.Eating wild animals gives rise to a lot of negative effects.In the first place, as many wild animals carry parasites, when we eat them, the parasites enter our bodies, thus causing a lot of illnesses.In the second place, since animals are an indispensable part of our environment, the extinction of some animals may disturb the natural balance.Last but not least, eating wild animals is cruel.Since eating animals causes so many harms, we should work together to put an end to the problem.On the one hand, the government should make stricter laws to prohibit people from eating wild animals.On the other hand, all the people should realize the harms of eating wild animals and refrain from doing so.范文（二十二）

Writing（提綱圖表式作文）

Directions: Study the following pie chart carefully and write an essay of 160--200 words within 30 minutes.Your essay should meet the requirements below: 1.44%

19.2%

21.8% 16%

Describe the pie chart.2.State the possible benefits brought about by the investment.3.Suggest measures attracting investment from outside.Hong Kong--44% Japan--19.2% U.S.A.--16%

Other 23 countries and regions--21.8%

Investment in Beijing from Different Countries and Regions

范文

Since China opened its door to the outside world in 1979, Beijing has made remarkable results in attracting foreign business to invest in joint ventures.According to the pie chart, the investors in different enterprises come from 26 countries and regions.The investment of Hong Kong ranks first, accounting for 44 per cent of the total.Japan’s investment makes up 19.2 per cent, putting it in second spot.Third is the United States at 16 per cent.It is generally believed that Beijing benefits a lot from the outside investment.In the first place, a large number of joint ventures have been set up, which contributes greatly to the development of Capital Economy.Secondly, the foreign-invested enterprises offer a lot of jobs to the residents in Beijing.This in turn relieves the problem of laid-off workers in the city.Finally, the high-tech enterprises in the capital will grow rapidly as Beijing enjoys the same preferential policies as coastal cities open to the outside world.On As far as the measures to attract outside investment are concerned , they are as follows.the one hand, we should make special efforts to improve the investment environment so that an increasing amount of foreign capital can stream into Beijing.On the other hand, we should take advantage of this opportunity to run the present foreign-invested enterprises as efficiently as possible.I am convinced that with the reform and opening up policy being implemented , Beijing will be a great attraction for foreign investment.（247 words）

譯文 :

AAAA 自從 1979 年中國對外開放以來，北京在吸引外企投資合資企業(yè)方面已取得了顯著成績。根據圖示，不同企業(yè)的投資者來自 26 個國家和地區(qū)。香港的投資額居第一位，占總額的 44%。日本占 19.2%, 居第二位。美國為第三，占 16%。

普遍認為，北京從外部投資中受益匪淺。首先，大量合資企業(yè)已經建立，這就大大促進了 “ 首都經濟 ” 的發(fā)展。

其次，外資企業(yè)為北京市民提供了許多就業(yè)機會。這又緩解了北京的下崗工人問題。最后，由于北京和沿海開放城市一樣享有許多優(yōu)惠政策，所以高科技產業(yè)在首都發(fā)展迅猛。

至于吸引外資的措施，有如下幾點。一方面，我們應該專門努力來改善投資環(huán)境 , 以便越來越多的外資能流入北京。另一方面，我們應該抓住機遇把目前的外資企業(yè)盡可能辦好。我深信，隨著改革開放政策的貫徹執(zhí)行，北京將吸引大量外資。

范文（二十三）

Writing（提綱圖表式作文）

Directions: Study the following table carefully and write an essay of 160--200 words within 30 minutes.Year

Item 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Food 66% 61% 48% 41% 36% Clothing 9% 10% 12% 15% 18% Recreation 4% 5% 8% 9% 11% Others 21% 24% 32% 35% 35% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Statistics in People's Daily Expenses in Xi'an 范文

What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken lace in the people's daily expenses in Xi'an from 1995 to 1999.The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectivily by 9% and 7%.The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another.There are two factors accounting for these changes.Development in economy is an essential one in the five years.The increased income resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the less expense on food.Hence, a small percentage of total income is enough to cover food expense.Another one is the changes in life style.When foods presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time.As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increased year after year.From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that people's living standards in Xi'an have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999.With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the table will continue in the better direction.譯文：

上表中顯示的數據表明，從 1995 年到 1999 年，西安人的日常支出發(fā)生了很大變化。食物支出下降了 30 ％，服裝和娛樂支出分別上升了 9 ％和 7 ％。上下波動的數據似乎獨立存在，但是相互之間卻緊密聯系。

造成這些變化的因素有兩個。這五年中的經濟發(fā)展是一個不可或缺的原因。經濟發(fā)展帶來的收入增長，對食物支出的減少起到了很大的作用。因此，工資總額的一小部分足以支付食物的費用。另一個因素是生活方式的改變。當普通人不再擔心食物時，人們開始把更多的興趣集中到漂亮的外貌和快樂的休閑時間。這種轉變的結果是服裝和娛樂的支出逐年提高。

根據上面所做的分析，我們可以得出這樣的結論：西安人的生活水平在 1995 年和 1999 年期間一直在改善。隨著經濟的進一步增長和生活方式的更多改變，表中顯示的趨勢將繼續(xù)向好的方向發(fā)展。

范文（二十四）

最新大綱樣題：

Directions: Widespread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet the tobacco companies still claim that they make a valbuable contribution to the world economy.There is a discussion in a newspaper on the above two viewpoints.Write an essay to the newspaper 1）criticizing their view and 2）justify your stand.In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pidctures printed below.You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems.But the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good.Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on.According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related diseases every year.The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 143.64 billion pounds in 1994 to 142 billion pounds in 1995 also

suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking.Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money.As is indicatd in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year.Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry.In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits.If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifable.It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.范文（二十五）Directions:

A.Study the following graphs carefully and write and essay in at least 150 words.B.Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.C.Your essay should cover these three points:

1.effect of the country's growing human population on its wildlife 2.possible reason for the effect 3.your suggestion for wildlife protection THE UPS AND DOWNS OF POPULATION GROWTH

The two charts show that the increase in the U.S.population has been accompanied by a corresponding decline in the number of wildlife species.Far too many species have been lost already.This poses a danger to ecological balance.As the human population expands, more and more wild animals are hunted for food, or because they are thought to present a threat to man.But studies show that one of the primary causes of the disappearance of wildlife is pollution, which is one of the consequences of population growth and economic development.This makes us wonder if man is able to share this planet in harmony with other life forms.In my opinion, it is imperative to take steps to reverse the disturbing trend illustrated in the charts.One measure would be to forbid the building of cities in areas where wild life is threatened with extinction.But, more imporantly, man must learn to stop polluting the environment, or he himself will become extinct.范文（二十六）

提綱式作文 :

Directions: Women make a great contribution to the progress of modern society.But there are still some people who don’t agree with it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper.Write an essay to the newspaper based on the following outline.1.Role of women in modern society

2.Prejudices and discrimination against women 3.My comment

Women play an important part in modern society.Now many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering.They comprise a large part of the workers in offices and factories.Many jobs they are engaged in are in line with their special capabilities of their sex.In addition, some of them are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men.There are even some businesses which are run completely by women.It is obvious that women are making an outstanding contribution to the progress of modern society.There are, however, still prejudices and discrimination against women in our modern society.In the first place , some people think that many jobs men do can hardly be done by women, who are physically not strong enough.In their eyes, women are the weaker sex – both physically and emotionally.Thus, women can only be suited to the performance of domestic duties.And a woman’s place is within the protective environment of the home.Secondly, they believe that most of the world-famous scientists and statesmen are found to be males.Finally, they assert that the whole society seems to have always been dominated by men only.In a word, men should enjoy more rights than do women.Personally , I'm firmly standing on the side of those woman right defenders.Since both men and women are equally important in human activities, they should be on an equal footing.（241 word 范文（二十七）

規(guī)定情景式作文：規(guī)定情景式短文寫作，可有兩種方式：一是全部用英文命題，二是規(guī)定情景部分用中文命題。

Directions: Write an essay in which you are required to state the causes of the housing problem and the demands of city-dwellers for spacious living, and give your

possible suggestions to solve the problem.Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.（20 words）

The housing problem is closely related to population growth.Some of the big cities in China are now crowded with an ever increasing population.Naturally, one of the most serious problems incurred is that of housing.As far as the causes of the housing problem are concerned , many factors are involved.In the first place, with the rapid increase in population, the lack of housing is becoming more evident than ever before.Many old houses have been knocked down to make room for new apartment buildings, which complicates the housing problem for the time being.In the second place, despite the ever-increasing high-rise buildings, the provision of living space still falls far short of demands.Because the society is advancing, city-dwellers long for spacious living.They look forward to decent dwelling places, which can protect human dignity.All these factors result in housing shortage.Various solutions have been suggested to deal with the problem.To begin with, we should build more apartment buildings to meet the increasing needs of people.In addition, the government may provide bank loans to the residents who want to purchase dwellings of their own.Thirdly, the moving of urban residents to the suburbs may ease the housing problem in the inner city.The best solution I think is to put the birth rate under control.But, as you know, we still have a long way to go.（232 words）

范文（二十八）規(guī)定情景式作文：

Directions : Migrant workers（外地民工）have made a great contribution to the prosperity of cities.In this part, you are to write an essay of 200 words entitled “The Role of Migrant Workers”.You can agree and/or disagree, completely or partially to above statement.But no matter which position you take, you should give sound supporting reasons.As is known to all, migrant workers have made a great contribution to the prosperity of cities.They are an indispensable part of our work force.Most of them work on construction sites.There is no doubt that without migrant workers many of the construction projects would have to be held up for lack of manpower.In addition, a large number of migrant workers are a beneficial factor, which enhances the consumption of food and daily items.This in turn helps to develop food industry and service trades in cities.All these are positive aspects of migrant workers in cities.However, as a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides”.The same is the case with migrant workers.Firstly, most of them are not well educated and professionally trained.Some of them have had very little schooling.As you know, illiterate people, who are usually ignorant of the law, tend to disturb the peace, endangering social order.Secondly, most of the migrant workers swarm into big cities just to make money.Being illiterate or unskilled, some of them would stop at nothing to get what they are ambitious for.Therefore, they are a potential threat to the peace and stability of society.In my opinion , in the appraisal of migrant workers, it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything.We should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them.（244 words）

范文（二十九）

Writing（規(guī)定情景式作文）

Directions: Stress is a natural part of modern life.In this part, you are required to write within 40 minutes a composition of no less than 200 words about “Stress in Modern Life”（現代生活中的壓力）.You are to state briefly the relationship between stress and modern life and the different attitudes towards stress.At the end of your composition you should draw your own conclusion.Stress in Modern Life

As everyone knows, stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.As the pace of modern life continues to increase, we are always feeling on the go from morning till night.And it is hard to slow down.It seems to us that everyone around us is aggressive.Therefore, whatever one does, he feels under stress all the time.It is clear that stress has much to do with the life in a competitive society.Different people, however, think of stress quite differently.Some believe that stress is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be.They are of the opinion that a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and to give purpose to life.Others argue that stress contributes to one’s mental decline and hence endangers his health.According to them, relaxation, the opposite of stress, is essential for a healthy mind and body.Personally , I’m in favor of the former view.I think it is impossible to avoid stress when one is entirely devoted to the career he pursues.In my opinion, it is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.（207 words）

注： be on the go 忙碌。

Writing（規(guī)定情景式作文）

Directions: In this section, you are to write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes.Your essay should be based on the information given below.現在許多人愿意乘飛機旅行。隨著我國民航事業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展，全國各大城市興建了許多現代化的機場。乘飛機旅行有許多長處（方便、快捷、省時、舒適等）;但是，空中旅行也有許多不足之處（機票價格貴，有的旅客不適應空中旅行，常常感到身體不適，甚至有人還擔心發(fā)生空難）。請你簡單闡述上述兩個方面。最后請你說明你的看法。

Many people prefer to travel by air.This is because air travel has some advantages.In the first place, airplane, the miracle created by man, is the fastest means of transport.It takes the least time for one to travel by air from one place to another.Secondly, traveling by air is convenient and comfortable.Friendly air hostesses are affectionate and considerate.They look after passengers all the way to their destinations.Moreover, on long distance flights there are films and music for people to entertain themselves.As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” The same is true of air travel.It has some disadvantages, too.For one thing, air travel costs a great deal.The average Chinese are not rich enough to afford expensive air fares.So they prefer to take trains, which save a lot of money.For another, although passengers are assured of their safety, they are still worried about it during the journey because flying always involves more or less risk.As far as I am concerned , the advantages mentioned above exceed the disadvantages.If I were given choice between traveling by air and traveling by train, I would certainly prefer the former.For me, time is money and it is the most important thing I have to take into consideration whatever I do.（216 words）

第五篇：考研英語作文

低碳生活作為生動地描繪的圖畫，一個男孩睡得很香①和舒適的沙發(fā)，和電視上，當他的母親并關閉

電視他，責備男孩沒有關閉電視②。

這種現象很容易被發(fā)現在我們的日常生活。很多人都用來做③一切與電視，不看它在所有。

這種習慣會導致浪費電力和能源，并導致碳的排放。這背離了流行的概念，“低碳生活”——

減少碳的排放，特別是二氧化碳，保護環(huán)境和實現可持續(xù)發(fā)展。據統(tǒng)計，如果我們可以減少

時間有電視一小時，每一天，我們可以推斷，碳排放量由4。每個月71公斤。

要想成為負責任的地球管理④，我們必須促進和推廣低碳生活在公眾中每個細節(jié)都在我們的日常生活。我們必須改變過去的做法犧牲長期的環(huán)境衛(wèi)生短期經濟快速發(fā)展，并轉移到發(fā)展

綠色經濟，循環(huán)經濟和低碳經濟。所有這些有效措施可以幫助我們達到和諧發(fā)展之間的社會

和健康的性質。

醉酒駕車

什么是最轟動的場面是！在繪畫，司機醉酒，作為小提琴手①，開車快的道路上，一大瓶啤

酒在他的汽車頂上。什么是傳達的圖片有現實和令人震驚的影響為每個成員的國家。

含義深刻的生動的繪畫可以闡述兩方面的安全防范意識和社會責任。首先，安全意識應該是

我們的首要任務之一。人生是單程旅行，你不能經歷兩次。這樣的生活得到尊重和敬畏②。

它是殘忍和不人道的拼寫結束生命，一不小心駕駛的影響下，③（堆）。另一方面，以作為

一個負責任的社會成員，每個人都應該承擔的社會責任。我們不能只為自己活著也為那些我們所愛的人和愛我們的人。這是不負責任的索賠，無論是生活的司機或生活的其他受害者是

不重要的，離開家庭和親屬陷入深深的悲痛，可能是偉大的生活負擔，④。

總之，至關重要的是，立法應采取措施的權力懲罰醉酒司機嚴重諸如暫停其駕駛執(zhí)照或放進

監(jiān)獄。另外，大眾媒體，如電視，廣播和網站，應該攜手合作，提高安全防范意識和責任意

識，降低汽車事故率。

大學生就業(yè)

作為生動地描繪的圖畫，求職女孩拒絕服務后，沒有任何猶豫，抱怨說她不會采取工作服務

他人①。同時，她想知道為什么找到一份有前途的工作很難在現代社會②。

這種現象可以很容易地發(fā)現在我們日常生活③，尤其對校園。一方面，很多求職者都不愿意

承擔工作，他們認為是卑微瑣碎，如秘書或助理，因為他們的野心，他們只想騎上成功的高

峰。令人驚奇的是，他們沒有意識到，目標是實現一步一步④。另一方面，要想獲得更多的卻較少，兩失業(yè)和畢業(yè)的學生都要找工作，待遇優(yōu)厚，輕松和舒適。這種“不工作，所有玩”的生活態(tài)度可以破壞個人和社會發(fā)展。我們不應該看不起服務業(yè)，第三產業(yè)，因為它提供了

許多就業(yè)機會及崗位⑤。

因此，現在是時候，我們采取了有效的措施來改善目前的狀況。一方面，教育運動的開展應

推廣的想法，“千里之行，始于足下”和培養(yǎng)

一個腳踏實地的生活態(tài)度。另一個趨勢，懶惰必須根除從年輕人的心中。只有這樣，才能實現自己的人生價值，可以減少失業(yè)率，從而可以實現社會和諧⑥。

節(jié)約資源

水被誤認為是一個無限的可再生資源。實際上，水資源是非常有限的，寶貴的。幸運的是，現在公眾開始關注①。正如圖中描繪的那樣，只是喜歡省錢，可愛的微笑的小豬銀行是收集每一滴的水從水龍頭。

然而，水資源短缺問題依然嚴重威脅人類生存和生存的整個人類，然而，浪費水的現象仍然很容易被找到，在我們的日常生活②。例如，水龍頭往往是左的用戶不小心的。有人甚至認為，他們有權利浪費水因為他們付錢的，與別人無關。事實上，水是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它③。水資源是必不可少的④不僅在我們的日常生活，而且在工業(yè)和農業(yè)。水是財富的整個人類，這是很難想象世界會是什么樣子⑤時不再有水。

盡管越來越多的人已經意識到⑥這一緊急情況，還需要采取進一步措施。宏觀上，全世界應該共同作出努力，打擊浪費水。在微觀層面，宣傳活動，如廣播美妙的方式如何節(jié)約用水在電視和其他媒體，應進行。儲水方式存儲幸福，只有通過節(jié)約用水我們可以節(jié)省一個更好的生活為我們的后代。

樂觀與豁達

由于顯然是顯示在上面的漫畫，羊幸福地生活在一個樂觀的心態(tài)，忽略了一個黑暗的威脅，因為他認為那有陰影的地方，有陽光①。什么是圖片表達的是積極和富有啟發(fā)性的。

據畫家的目的而言，我認為他打算提醒我們樂觀的重要性。如果漫畫中的山羊感到焦慮和悲觀的陰影中，一整天，他絕不能有一個舒適和快樂的生活。像這樣的例子有很多，但我認為以下就足夠有說服力。如果這里有半杯水，悲觀的人會哭泣，因為他們只有一半，而②樂觀主義者可能為它歡呼因為還有半。很明顯，他們會有不同的看法和感受③朝相同的生活。

不可否認的是，樂觀者擁有更高的幸福指數，而悲觀者永遠也體會。因此，我們必須閱讀我們的生活有積極的態(tài)度。更重要的是，樂觀的心態(tài)是可以傳染的強烈，意義

我們會發(fā)現身邊的朋友都是樂觀，如果我們看到他們在同一角度。因此，樂觀和幸福的氣氛自然而然地就建立起來了。因此，讓我們把著名的雪萊，著名的詩人，在心中，那就是，“如果冬天來了，春天還會遠嗎？“④

商業(yè)賄賂

毫無疑問，這幅漫畫生動地描繪了一個負但猖獗的情況在現代社會中，商業(yè)賄賂。受到嚴厲的懲罰，劍，男人，背著一大堆錢作為賄賂①，竭力逃脫。什么是傳達的是現實的和發(fā)人深省的畫。

其含義的給定的圖片可以闡述在衰退的工作價值觀、金錢觀。首先，商業(yè)賄賂具有非常破壞性和破壞性的②影響整個社會。首先，道德缺陷和人性弱點顯示在行動的賄賂③可能染色和污染大氣的職業(yè)道德，因為別人復制。其次，公平競爭的威脅可能因為賄賂并誠實的商人在不利的位置。另一個，不良行為的商業(yè)賄賂主要是由“利潤”，表明這些人誰參與賄賂沒有一個正確的金錢觀。這是真的，錢是必不可少的④，但是，不可否認的是，金錢應該得到了在一個合理的，明智的和合法的方式。

消除不道德的行為徹底⑤賄賂，激烈的措施，應采取嚴厲的懲罰措施，應采取。此外，一個積極的心理指導對錢的態(tài)度應該是普及公共。只有這樣我們才能有一個公平和良好的社會環(huán)境

山寨現象

關鍵詞：“山寨”或“模仿”（山寨）

范文：

這表明在上述的說明，一個著名的歷史名人命名的李奎被驚訝他的another-self，誰是站在相反的一邊，與不光彩的注意他的手宣布“給你的并行的經驗作為原始版可以支付”。所以，付出的是什么？當然，他將支付他的聲譽作為一個所謂的“山寨明星”或“山寨明星”這是猖獗，在今天的中國。

這一趨勢的各種人類的文化是不變的，即使沒有行動提供人類由于個體本身就是多元的，所以這是一輪新的文化革命。新奇所產生的“模仿

文化”——“山寨電影”，“山寨相機”甚至“山寨春節(jié)慶?；顒印睅砹撕芏嗟膴蕵饭娫谝欢ǔ潭壬?，但我們不應忽視的負面影響，如果他們走極端的假設。正如實例證明在漫畫中去，“山寨明星”是利用名聲或者有利可圖的價值產生真正的超級巨星，有時這種行為是一種典型的知識產權侵權事實上，我們不能不承認從電視或報紙總。

那么，這個問題去另一個方向，這是，是否我們應該承認存在“山寨文化”或在什么程度上我們可以努力保護的權利，原有的權力？這是不可否認的是，發(fā)動機的一個國家的發(fā)展是受國家的創(chuàng)造力，這需要多最強的保護，無論政府還是民間打擊任何行為肆虐這種生態(tài)平衡。幸運的是，第一個好消息已經到來---“一個獨特的15位代碼，國際移動設備標識（標識），被應用于中國的200種以上的注冊的移動電話。努力將“山寨”手機，或模仿，工業(yè)和信息化部最近表示。

弘揚文化

在圖中，我們可以看到，有一些花瓶由中國，這是典型的產品在中國自古以來。一個形象的一個大熊貓功夫①表面上雕刻花瓶，在這兩個熊貓，功夫是中國元素。此外，中國麻將，越來越多的花瓶是一個典型的中國元素。

很明顯，主要目的的圖片是反映這一現象的“中國熱”，指的是外國的熱情和積極性②中國元素，特別是文化。有原因的興趣日益增長的中國元素。一方面，在過去的幾十年中，中國已取得了引人注目的進展等各個領域，經濟，科技，和中國綜合實力有了顯著的提高。另一方面，由于進展，中國提出了一個新的形象，世界正變得越來越有吸引力和吸引力的③到全

世界。幾乎每一天的新聞報道和播放④什么是對，在中國。和2010，有72所孔子學院在26個歐洲國家建立傳播中國語言與文化⑤。

對這樣的“中國熱”，我們應持正確的態(tài)度。一方面，我們應該感到自豪的“中國熱”的外國人，這源于提高中國的威望。另一方面，它的責任是每一個中國公民普及和推廣中國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化和良好的形象，我們的祖國。

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