第一篇:雅思閱讀:有關(guān)霧霾的英語句子跟閱讀
004km.cn 長達(dá)5天的霧霾紅色預(yù)警終于消除了,關(guān)于霧霾你都了解多少呢?這些社會話題完全有可能出現(xiàn)在我們的雅思考試中,老師為大家整理了相關(guān)問答,備考雅思的同學(xué)們一起看看吧。
What is Smog ? 霧霾是什么?
Smog is a mixture of air pollutants 霧霾是空氣污染物的混合物
How Did Smog Get Its Name? 霧霾這個名字是怎么來的?
The term “smog” was first used in London during the early 1900's to describe the combination of smoke and fog that often blanketed the city.“霧霾”這個詞第一次在20世紀(jì)90年代的倫敦被使用,用來描述經(jīng)常覆蓋了城市的煙和霧的結(jié)合物。
Who Is Most at Risk from Smog? 誰是霧霾高危人群?
Anyone who engages in strenuous outdoor activity—from jogging to manual labor—may suffer smog-related health effects.任何從事緊張戶外活動的人-從慢跑到體力勞動-都可能遭受和霧霾相關(guān)的健康后果。
Children 孩子
004km.cn Adults who are active outdoors 戶外活躍的成年人 People with respiratory diseases 有呼吸疾病的人
People with unusual susceptibility to ozone 對臭氧易感的人群 Great London Smog 倫敦大霧霾 Translated by Jasmine
Over 4,000 deaths were attributable to the Great London Smog of December 1952 超過4000人的死亡是由1952年12月的倫敦大霧霾引起的
During the 19th century, the increase in industrialisation in the major cities of Britain gave rise to a dramatic increase in air pollution.Throughout the autumn months, during periods of calm, smoke particles from industrial plumes would mix with fog giving it a yellow-black colour.Such smogs, as they became known, often settled over cities for many days.Wind speeds would be low at these times causing the smog to stagnate, with pollution levels increasing near ground level.London
004km.cn became quite famous for its smogs, and many visitors came to see the capital in the fog.在19世紀(jì),工業(yè)化在英國大城市的增長引起了空氣污染的急劇增多。整個秋季的平靜時期,從工業(yè)煙霧云當(dāng)中而來的煙霧顆粒和霧氣混合起來,呈現(xiàn)出黃黑色。這種霧霾后來被人們所熟知會在城市上空停留很多天。風(fēng)速在這個時期會比較慢,造成霧霾的沉滯,伴隨著污染水平的增長接近地表水平。倫敦因?yàn)樗撵F霾變得非常有名,很多游客都來看這個霧都。During the first part of the 20th century, tighter industrial controls and the declining importance of coal as a domestic fuel led to a reduction in smog pollution in urban areas.However, on December 4th 1952, an anticyclone settled over London.The wind dropped and the air grew damp;a thick fog began to form.The Great London Smog lasted for five days and led to around four thousand more deaths than usual.The deaths were attributed to the dramatic increase in air pollution during the period, with levels of sulphur dioxide increasing 7-fold, and levels of smoke increasing 3-fold.The peak in the number of deaths coincided with the peak in both smoke and sulphur dioxide pollution levels.在20世紀(jì)的初,更嚴(yán)格的工業(yè)控制和下降的煤作為民用能源的重要性帶來了城市地區(qū)霧霾污染的減少。然而,在1952年12月4日,一股高壓反氣旋籠罩倫敦。風(fēng)速下降,空氣變得潮濕;厚重的霧氣開始行形成。倫敦大霧霾持續(xù)了5天,導(dǎo)致了比正常水平高大約四千的死亡人數(shù)。這些死亡是由這期間急劇增長的空氣污染導(dǎo)致的,二氧化硫水平增長了7倍,煙霧水平增長了3倍。死亡數(shù)量的最高峰和煙霧以及二氧化硫的水平高峰一致。
In response to the Great London Smog, the Government passed its first Clean Air Act in 1956, which aimed to control domestic sources of smoke pollution by introducing smokeless zones.In addition, the introduction of cleaner coals led to a reduction in sulphur dioxide pollution.作為對倫敦大霧霾的回應(yīng),政府在1956年第一次通過了第一個清潔空氣法案,目的在于通過引入無煙區(qū)來控制國內(nèi)煙霧污染源。另外,更干凈的煤炭的引進(jìn)使得二氧化硫污染下降。
閱讀詞匯積累: smog 霧霾
industrialization 工業(yè)化 gave rise to 導(dǎo)致;使?上升 stagnate(v.)沉滯;淤塞 domestic fuel
民用燃料 anticyclone 反氣旋,高氣壓
004km.cn be attributed to 是由?導(dǎo)致的 sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫 dramatic increase 急劇增長 7-fold 七倍 peak 最高峰,定點(diǎn) coincide with
與?一致 in response to 對?的回答/相應(yīng) aim to
目標(biāo)在于
第二篇:霧霾英語
紅色預(yù)警
12月15日18時,北京首次發(fā)布空氣重污染紅色預(yù)警(red alert for heavy air pollution),啟動了空氣污染應(yīng)急制度中等級最高的措施。
This is the second time Beijing has issued a red alert for smog since 2013 when Beijing adopted an emergency response program for air pollution.這是北京自2013年開始實(shí)施空氣污染應(yīng)急制度以來首次發(fā)布霧霾紅色預(yù)警。▌主要應(yīng)急措施包括:
?suspend classes in all elementary and middle schools, kindergartens and extracurricular training schools;所有的中小學(xué)、幼兒園、少年宮及校外教育機(jī)構(gòu)停課;
?cars are allowed on the roads on alternating days depending on the odd or even numbers of their license plates;機(jī)動車將依據(jù)汽車尾號實(shí)施單雙號限行; ?outdoor operations of construction sites are banned and some industrial plants are required to limit or stop production.工地停止室外施工作業(yè),同時一些工業(yè)企業(yè)也要按要求采取限產(chǎn)或停產(chǎn)措施。
▌怎樣才能啟動紅色預(yù)警?
?Four-tier alerts-blue, yellow, orange and red-will be issued on “heavy pollution” days.Red alert, the highest, will be issued for heavy pollution that is expected to last more than three days.在空氣重污染情況下將會發(fā)出預(yù)警,霾的預(yù)警級別由低到高分別為藍(lán)色、黃色、橙色和紅色四個等級。其中紅色是最高級別,當(dāng)重度空氣污染持續(xù)三天以上將會發(fā)布紅色預(yù)警。
▌等風(fēng)來
北京市環(huán)境監(jiān)測中心(Beijing Municipal Environmental Monitoring Center)表示,這次空氣重污染將一直持續(xù)到周四(linger until Thursday)。在周四下午開始一股較強(qiáng)冷空氣(cold front)的到來,將使霧霾消散(to disperse)。如何描述霧霾
????先來學(xué)一些關(guān)鍵動詞
▌blanket(籠罩)
Much of northern China has been blanketed in thick smog after Beijing issued its highest air pollution alert of the winter in the capital.北京發(fā)布了今冬最嚴(yán)重的空氣污染預(yù)警后,華北大部分都籠罩在濃濃霧霾中。
▌engulf(吞噬、使陷入)
Beijing was again engulfed in heavy smog on Tuesday, sending air pollution readings soaring.北京周二又深陷嚴(yán)重霧霾之中,空氣污染指數(shù)飆升。Air pollution in Beijing reached hazardous levels on Saturday as smog engulfed large parts of China despite efforts to clean up the foul air.盡管中國在努力清潔污濁的空氣,但在周六,霧霾仍吞噬了中國大部分地區(qū),北京的空氣污染在周六達(dá)到嚴(yán)重有害程度。
▌shroud(覆蓋)
Since Tuesday, the city had been shrouded in grey smog, reducing visibilities to a few hundred meters.周二以來,這個城市就被灰色霧霾籠罩,可見度降到僅有幾百米。
▌envelop(包裹、包圍)
Residents of north-eastern China donned gas masks and locked themselves indoors on Sunday after their homes were enveloped by some of the worst levels of smog on record.史上最嚴(yán)重的霧霾包圍了中國東北部,居民都戴上了防毒面具,或把自己關(guān)在家里。????怎樣用英語吐槽霧霾
“相比于冀霾的激烈、滬霾的濕熱、粵霾的陰冷,我更喜歡京霾的醇厚、真實(shí)和具體”??中文含蓄又尖銳的嘲諷,換成英文,就變成直截了當(dāng)?shù)耐虏邸?/p>
?The smog is severe!霧霾太嚴(yán)重了!
?When the pollution gets really serious, I can't even see the buildings next to me.霧霾太嚴(yán)重了,附近的建筑都看不清了。
?I'm very concerned about my son's health.If the air pollution stays like this, he won't ever be able to leave the house.我很擔(dān)心我兒子的健康。如果空氣質(zhì)量一直這么差的話,他就不能去外面玩。
?Strong cold air is in the forecast to blow away the smog.天氣預(yù)報說有強(qiáng)冷空氣要來吹散霧霾了。
????各種“霧”的區(qū)別 ▌fog 霧,相對濕度(the relative humidity)一般在90%以上。▌mist 薄霧,多指晨間的白霧。▌haze 霾,由細(xì)小的懸浮顆粒(fine suspended particles)引起的,常與thick、dense等形容詞連用;此外,haze還有薄霧、迷糊的意思。
▌smog 煙霧,由smoke和fog構(gòu)成,是煙塵等引起的空氣污染??捎胐ense、choking(令人窒息的)、noxious(有毒的)等形容詞修飾。
????霧霾關(guān)鍵詞
▌Popular Science 大眾科學(xué) 相對濕度 relative humidity 能見度 visibility 污濁的空氣 foul air 連續(xù)多日煙霧 consecutive smoggy days
▌Measurement 計(jì)量方式
大氣質(zhì)量指數(shù) AQI(Air Quality Index)大氣污染指數(shù) API(Air Pollution Index)空氣質(zhì)量檢測 air quality monitoring 實(shí)時發(fā)布的PM2.5數(shù)據(jù) real-time PM2.5 data
▌Particulate matter 懸浮微粒 可吸入顆粒物 PM 10 可入肺顆粒物 PM 2.5 懸浮顆粒物 Airborne particulate matter 有毒物質(zhì) toxic substance 有害空氣污染物 hazardous airborne pollutant ▌Prevention 防護(hù) 防塵口罩 anti-dust mask 空氣凈化器 air purifier 橙色預(yù)警 orange alert
▌Related words 相關(guān)詞匯
機(jī)動車燃油 burning of fossil fuels in vehicles 發(fā)電廠 power plants 各類工業(yè)生產(chǎn) various industrial processes 爆表了!off the charts!職業(yè)病 occupational disease 機(jī)動車尾氣塵 vehicle exhaust 乘客滯留 passengers stranded
環(huán)保詞匯
空氣質(zhì)量的改善,光靠抱怨是沒有用的,還需要大家共同努力,再一起來看一些具體做法的環(huán)保詞匯吧!
▌細(xì)顆粒物 PM2.5 是指“可入肺顆粒物”,現(xiàn)在多被稱為“細(xì)顆粒物”。PM的英文全稱為particulate matter(微粒物、懸浮微粒),PM2.5就是指大氣中直徑小于或等于2.5微米的顆粒物,可直接進(jìn)入人體的alveoli of the lungs(肺泡),也稱為“可入肺顆粒物”,它的直徑還不到人頭發(fā)絲粗細(xì)的1/20。PM2.5主要來自機(jī)動車尾氣塵、燃油塵、硫酸鹽、餐飲油煙塵、建筑水泥塵、煤煙塵和硝酸鹽等。
▌低碳生活方式 low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活方式(low-carbon lifestyle)代表著更健康、更自然、更安全的生活,同時也是一種低成本、低代價的生活方式。低碳不僅是企業(yè)行為,也是一項(xiàng)符合時代潮流的生活方式。低碳(low carbon),意指較低(更低)的溫室氣體(二氧化碳為主)排放,就是低能量(low energy),低消耗(low consumption)的生活方式。
▌低碳經(jīng)濟(jì) low-carbon economy “低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)”是指在可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念(sustainable development concept)指導(dǎo)下,通過技術(shù)創(chuàng)新(technological innovation)、制度創(chuàng)新(system innovation)、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型(industrial transformation)、新能源開發(fā)(new energy development)等多種手段,盡可能地減少煤炭石油等高碳能源消耗(high carbon energy consumption),減少溫室氣體排放(greenhouse gas emissions),達(dá)到經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展與生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)雙贏的一種經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展形態(tài)。
▌可再生資源回收 renewable resource recycling 如今,為了提倡環(huán)保,街道兩邊的垃圾桶都可以進(jìn)行垃圾分類(garbage sorting),主要分為可回收垃圾(recoverable garbage)和不可回收垃圾(unrecoverable garbage),而我們家庭中常見的則是餐廚垃圾(kitchen waste)。而無法回收的垃圾也并非一無是處,有些發(fā)電廠就利用垃圾焚燒(waste incineration)來發(fā)電。
▌垃圾按量收費(fèi) pay as you throw 縮寫為PAYT,每個家庭(household)都要為不可回收垃圾(non-recyclable rubbish)的處理支付費(fèi)用,而費(fèi)用的多少則根據(jù)垃圾的數(shù)量(quantity)和重量(weight)來計(jì)算。可回收垃圾(recyclable waste)的處理是免費(fèi)的,遵循的是“多循環(huán),少交費(fèi)(the more you recycle, the less you pay)”原則。
▌無煙環(huán)境 smoke-free environment 我們在有些公共場所可以看到NO SMOKING的牌子,這類場所就屬于smoke-free area(無煙區(qū))。北京市實(shí)施最嚴(yán)禁煙令以來,全部室內(nèi)公共場所都屬于無煙環(huán)境。
▌碳稅 carbon tax 是基于市場的主要減排方案之一,根據(jù)化石燃料(fossil fuel)燃燒后排放碳量的多少,針對化石燃料的生產(chǎn)、分配或使用來征收稅費(fèi)。而相比之下,使用風(fēng)力(wind),日光(sunlight),水電(hydropower)等非燃燒能源(non-combustion energy sources)則更加環(huán)保。征收碳稅(carbon tax)的目的在于控制氣候變化(climate change)和全球變暖(global warming)。
▌碳足跡 carbon footprint
指直接或間接支持人類活動所產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體總量(the total amount of greenhouse gases produced to directly and indirectly support human activities),通常用產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳噸數(shù)來表示。比如,你開車的時候,發(fā)動機(jī)在燃燒汽油的同時會釋放出一定量的二氧化碳,這個量由耗油量和行駛里程決定。
▌碳濃度 carbon intensity 指消耗每噸能源所產(chǎn)生的碳排放量(carbon emission)。我們采取措施減少溫室氣體排放(greenhouse gas emission)就可以降低大氣中的碳濃度(carbon intensity)。▌光污染 light pollution “光污染”指的是一種物理性污染(physical pollution),但標(biāo)準(zhǔn)很難界定。常見的光污染源(light pollution sources)包括霓虹燈(neon light)、裝飾燈(decorative light)、廣告牌(advertisement boards)、大廈的玻璃幕墻(glass walls of skyscrapers)等等。
第三篇:霧霾英語作文
,it seems to be astonishing and thought-provoking on second thoughts.The most eye-catching feature in the picture that impresses me profoundly is that incredibly even the pet dog wears a mask to prevent the terrible smog and haze.As a matter of fact, recent years has witnessed a severe air-pollutionphenomenon triggered by automobile gas emission and industrial exhaust, which will definitely bedisastrous to individual survival and personal development.It goes without saying that the problem of hazy weather should be attached great importance to by the government and the consequences should be taken into profound consideration.To account for the above-mentioned air-pollution phenomenon, a couple of severe reasons should be pointed out.On the one hand , the severely polluted air industrial wastes have been pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers and an increasing number of automobiles crowd into the streets and produce the gas emission.On the other hand, the widespread use of plastic bags and coal burning as well as the nationwide construction dust have been pumped into the air from time to time.As a matter of fact, the smog and haze not only does harm to the lungs and noses but alsogives rise to horrible traffic accidents.In addition, no issue is as harmful as theenvironmental deterioration, which will be a potential threat to the survival of human beings that we are unwilling to see.Just according to a recent survey made by one Morning News, more than 40 percent of Chinese cities are suffering from the hazy weather per year.As a result, it is essential that a couple of effective measures should be taken to prevent the environmental pollution.To start with, the local government should take more steps, such as closing the factories which produced too much industrial exhaust, planting more trees and develop more high-tech products so that air quality can be better and the weather can be more agreeable.In addition, the government should severely punish those who destroy the environment intentionally.Last but not least, it is urgent to limit the number of private cars in the urban cities and we should adopt the most cutting-edge technologies with a view to creating more energy substitutes instead of the petroleum.Only by the above-mentioned pragmatic measures can we enjoy better health and live a more comfortable life.核心詞匯:
smog and haze 霧霾
trigger 造成
thought-provoking 發(fā)人深思的 industrial exhaust 工業(yè)廢氣
potential threat 潛在的威脅
disastrous 災(zāi)難性的
the most cutting-edge technologies 最尖端的科技
witness 見證
with a view to doing sth 旨在做某事.gives rise to 導(dǎo)致
account for 說明(現(xiàn)象、原因、理由等)
environmental deterioration 環(huán)境惡化
It goes without saying that 毋庸置疑的是
參考譯文:
正如上圖生動描述的一樣,這幅圖片既讓你吃驚又發(fā)人深省。其中最吸引人眼球的是一只寵物狗帶著口罩來預(yù)防霧霾。事實(shí)上,近年來,由汽車尾氣和工業(yè)污染引起的嚴(yán)重的空氣污染已經(jīng)對人們的生存和發(fā)展造成了災(zāi)難性的影響。
毋庸置疑的是,霧霾天氣的問題應(yīng)該引起政府部門的極大重視,其造成的后果也應(yīng)該引起我們深思。造成這種空氣污染現(xiàn)象的原因有這么幾條。一方面,嚴(yán)重污染的工業(yè)廢氣被直接排放到大氣中,湖中及河中,街道上不斷增加的汽車也排放出汽車廢氣。另一方面,到處可見的塑料袋,煤炭燃燒產(chǎn)生的污染,全國性的建筑垃圾也一直在污染我們的空氣。
事實(shí)上,霧霾不僅對我們的肺和鼻子有傷害,也是造成可怕的交通事故的原因之一。另外,我們所不愿意見到是沒有什么比環(huán)境惡化更能造成對我們?nèi)祟惖纳娴耐{了。根據(jù)晨報的最新一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,超過百分之四十的中國城市每年都遭受著霧霾的污染。
我們必須采取有效的措施來阻止環(huán)境的污染。首先,當(dāng)?shù)卣畱?yīng)該采取措施,例如,關(guān)閉一些產(chǎn)生工業(yè)廢氣比較多的工廠,多種樹,多發(fā)展高科技的產(chǎn)品來使空氣的質(zhì)量更高,天氣更宜人。另外,政府還應(yīng)該嚴(yán)懲那些故意破壞環(huán)境的人。最后,限制私家車的數(shù)量也是當(dāng)務(wù)之急,我們應(yīng)該采用最先進(jìn)的科技創(chuàng)造更多的替代石油的能源。只有做到上述幾點(diǎn),我們才能更健康,生活更舒適。
2.Recently,haze weather has become a daily one right here in large part of China.People are forced to wear the mask to avoid breathing poisonous air.So it is necessary to find out the reason why leads to that and work out the resolution.If we trace the cause for haze weather,the main points are as follows,first,china 's air quality standards are rather lax and evaluation factors are limited,so you will see that current air appraisal system has defects.Second,some people just go for economic interests instead of turning out products according to relevant law and regulations.They tend to use obsolete equipment in which they are high likely to emit a great deal of wasted air.最近,灰霾天氣已成為日常生活的一對在中國的很大一部分。人們被迫戴上口罩避免呼吸有毒空氣。因此有必要找出原因,導(dǎo)致和解決的分辨率。如果我們跟蹤灰霾天氣的成因,主要內(nèi)容如下,第一,中國的空氣質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是相當(dāng)寬松的評價因素是有限的,所以你會看到當(dāng)前的空氣評估體系有缺陷。其次,有些人只是為了經(jīng)濟(jì)利益而出的產(chǎn)品根據(jù)相關(guān)法律法規(guī)。他們傾向于使用陳舊的設(shè)備,他們有很高的可能排放出大量的廢氣。
Third,across our society,relevant protection awareness has not built up so that people havent formed a habit of using green product and saving energy as much as possible.Just for the sake of convience to go out,people rely more and more on travelling and working by car while car is the main cause for the haze weatherTo settle this problem,a series of meaures should be taken as follows.First,we should strengthen air monitor to lower the levels of small particulate pollutants.Second,we should enact more strict laws and regulations and keep perfecting our current law on environmental protection to regulate people 's daily action and the industrial production and punish those factories that ignore the protection and keep emitting dangerous material that cause haze.Third,we should develop green and energy-saving energy to lower the emission of haze and improve air quality.As far as i am concerned,if we work together to be able to do such measures,our environment will getting better and better and haze weather will vanish completely.第三,在我們的社會中,相關(guān)的保護(hù)意識還沒有建立起來,人們已經(jīng)形成了習(xí)慣使用綠色產(chǎn)品,節(jié)約能源盡可能多的。只是為了方便出門的緣故,人們越來越依賴于旅行和工作的車,車是陰霾weatherto主要原因解決這個問題,應(yīng)采取一系列措施如下。首先,我們應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)空氣監(jiān)測的微粒污染物濃度降低。其次,我們應(yīng)該制定更加嚴(yán)格的法律法規(guī),不斷完善我們現(xiàn)有的環(huán)境保護(hù)法律來規(guī)范人們的日常行為和工業(yè)生產(chǎn)和懲罰那些工廠忽視保護(hù)和保持發(fā)射危險物質(zhì)造成的陰霾。其三,要大力發(fā)展綠色節(jié)能能源降低陰霾的排放和改善空氣質(zhì)量。就我而言,如果我們一起能做這樣的措施,我們的環(huán)境會越來越好,霧霾天氣將徹底消失。
關(guān)于 霧霾 的英語作文(篇1)
Recently,haze weather has become a daily one right here in large part of China.People are forced to wear the mask to avoid breathing poisonous air.So it is necessary to find out the reason why leads to that and work out the resolution.If we trace the cause for haze weather ,the main points are as follows ,first,china 's air quality standards are rather lax and evaluation factors are limited,so you will see that current air appraisal system has defects.Second,some people just go for economic interests instead of turning out products according to relevant law and regulations.They tend to use obsolete equipment in which they are high likely to emit a great deal of wasted air.Third,across our society ,relevant protection awareness has not built up so that people havent formed a habit of using green product and saving energy as much as possible.Just for the sake of convience to go out,people rely more and more on travelling and working by car while car is the main cause for the haze weather To settle this problem,a series of meaures should be taken as follows.First ,we should strengthen air monitor to lower the levels of small particulate pollutants.Second,we should enact more strict laws and regulations and keep perfecting our current law on environmental protection to regulate people 's daily action and the industrial production and punish those factories that ignore the protection and keep emitting dangerous material that cause haze.Third,we should develop green and energy-saving energy to lower the emission of haze and improve air quality.As far as i am concerned ,if we work together to be able to do such measures ,our environment will getting better and better and haze weather will vanish completely.關(guān)于 霧霾 的英語作文(篇2)Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles ,and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment.陰霾是空氣污染和灰塵,煙霧和其他干燥粒子,它掩蓋了清晰的天空,與自然環(huán)境進(jìn)行交互。
霧霾原因This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources.Natural sources can include windblown dust, and soot from wildfires.Manmade sources can include motor vehicles, and industrial fuel burning, and manufacturing operations.The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations.Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.這種空氣污染物來自各種自然和人為來源。天然來源可以包括風(fēng)沙、煙塵從森林大火。人為來源可以包括機(jī)動車輛、工業(yè)燃料燃燒和制造業(yè)務(wù)。觸動了煙霧的主要原因之一是制造業(yè)務(wù)。許多工廠測量產(chǎn)生的煙霧對標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和煙霧嚴(yán)重影響空氣成為空氣污染。
霧霾危害The components that make up haze may have negative effect on people's health especially that of the children and the elderly.Also not excluded are those who have certain diseases such as asthma, allergy, and pneumonia and lung disease.Workers working in the open air have a high risk in their health.組件構(gòu)成煙霧可能對人們的健康有負(fù)面影響特別是兒童和老人。也不排除是某些疾病如哮喘、過敏、肺炎和肺部疾病。工人工作在露天有很高的風(fēng)險在他們的健康。
解決方法 One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process,so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations 一個有效的解決方案,幫助消除煙霧是讓一些化學(xué)變化在制造過程中,所以它能減少有害排放產(chǎn)生的制造業(yè)務(wù)。
關(guān)于 霧霾 的英語作文(篇3)
During the 15 days from New Year’s Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a lot.On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly.People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role.The carssend off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already seriousair pollution.In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited.We should call on the people to use more public transport.Only in this way canwe expect to have more sunny days.關(guān)于 霧霾 的英語作文(篇4)Dear Bill, I’m glad to receive your letter,thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.Now I’d like to tell you something about the smog.Since the winter last year,the smog has occurred a lot of times.it has done great harm to our daily life.many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather,more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the smog,quite a lot of flights have to be put off,a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog.People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather.the government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground.Also we should plant more trees.According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can.would you like to tell me some good ideas?i’m looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua
5.Nowadays, the hazy weather frequently appears in our country.It has not only done harm to people’s health, but also affected the public transportation.Terrible accidents happen every now and then, some highways have to be shut down because of the low visibility.Obviously, air pollution is the main factor that has resulted in the frequency of hazy weather.At the same time, smoke from burning coal and all kinds of dust are also important factors.Besides, exhaust emission from cars and buses has made the situation even worse.So proper measures should be adopted to deal with the serious problem.To students, opportunities for outdoor sports activities should be decreased, washing faces and hands with running water after each outing is also important, and do not forget to wear a good-quality mask to protect yourself while going out.I hope we will regain a fresh, clean and bright world soon.
第四篇:描寫霧霾的句子
1、一米開外的地方似乎什么都看不清了,看上去霧霾遮蔽下的世界那么撲朔迷離。霧霾就好像一堵墻,把你與遠(yuǎn)處的世界分開,讓你不知道另一邊發(fā)生了什么。
2、走著走著,就感覺胸口很悶,看東西就像飄起來似的,頭暈暈的。天空中飄的不知是泥土還是灰塵,有一絲恐懼。天空灰暗,空氣潮濕,給人一種很壓抑的感覺。
3、它來時,真的像《西游記》里描寫的魔鬼施魔法,云郁郁,霧騰騰,天空像得了抑郁癥,壓抑、憋悶、扭曲。夏天的霧霾,像地溝油一樣粘膩;冬天的霧霾,像盔甲一樣沉重。
4、那天,天熱得發(fā)了狂。太陽剛一出來,地上已經(jīng)著了火,一些似云非云、似霧非霧的灰氣,低低地浮在空中,使人覺得憋氣。
5、霧霾,在中國是第一次,卻不是世界的第一次。英國首都倫敦,就曾經(jīng)被冠以霧都之名,同樣是霧靄在作怪。
6、霾也稱灰霾,空氣中的灰塵,硫酸,硝酸,有機(jī)碳?xì)浠衔锏攘W邮勾髿饣鞚幔曇澳:?dǎo)致能見度惡化。
7、一出門,我就看見漫天大霧,周圍五米內(nèi)都是像蒙著面紗的建筑物,一切都樹立在朦朧的霧中,像仙境,好有詩意。
8、霧霾的天氣,我們呼吸的是混濁的氣體??諝庵械啮矔鸱窝住⒀屎硌?、氣管炎、心臟衰落等疾病。
9、霧霾,不是自然現(xiàn)象,而是完全由于人類親手造成的一種極惡劣的生態(tài)環(huán)境。憎惡霧霾,討厭霧霾,這都是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>
10、窗外的天,是灰蒙蒙的一片,乳白色的霧把所有的物體都籠罩了起來。一切的一切,都好像浸泡在牛奶中。
11、霧霾是一種惡性的自然現(xiàn)象,其內(nèi)含有的大量pm2.5給人們帶來了各種各樣的困惱,健康就是其中最重要的一個危害。
12、窗外一片灰濛濛的。遠(yuǎn)處的空氣好像濃稠的牛奶,把世界都浸潤在里面。只有不遠(yuǎn)處一點(diǎn)橘色的燈火透過濃濃的霧照到窗邊。
13、早上,我發(fā)現(xiàn)外面霧蒙蒙的,連山都看不清楚,太陽也懶洋洋地躲在被窩里不肯起床,能見度非常低。
14、霧霾的天氣,我們呼吸的是混濁的氣體??諝庵械啮矔鸱窝?、咽喉炎、氣管炎、心臟衰落等疾病。
15、連日的霧霾,讓紫金山模糊了身影,頎長的紫峰大廈也不見了蹤影,天空像被罩了層紗帳,哪里看起來都朦朦朧朧的。
16、一般霧都是跟純牛奶一樣,是乳白色的,而霾是灰色的,還有點(diǎn)兒嗆鼻。我對霧,霾并不了解,所以我今天特意上網(wǎng)查了一下。
17、無能為力的我們,只能窩在家里,期待奧特曼——冷空氣將霧霾吹散??墒庆F霾去了還會再來,如果不從根源解決,我們遲早會被霾葬在霧霾里。
18、霧霾能使人舊病復(fù)發(fā),因?yàn)殪F霾里包含細(xì)菌,灰塵和病毒等污染物,再加上人為地工業(yè)廢氣,汽車尾氣等,嚴(yán)重影響人們的身體健康。
19、薄霧繚繞什么都看不清,也不知還是霧霾?,F(xiàn)在見個藍(lán)天也真是不太容易了哪兒都是昏蒙蒙的,路邊兒的花草樹木上都落滿了一層灰塵。
20、霧的存在會降低空氣透明度,使能見度惡化,如果目標(biāo)物的水平能見度降低到1000米以內(nèi),就將懸浮在近地面空氣中水汽凝結(jié)物的天氣現(xiàn)像稱為霧。
21、霧霾是今年冬天的話題,最近霧霾經(jīng)常在外面游手好閑,嚴(yán)重影響了我們的出行。
22、霧霾,在中國是第一次,卻不是世界的第一次。英國首都倫敦,就曾經(jīng)被冠以霧都之名,同樣是霧靄在作怪。
23、霧是有大量懸浮在近地面空氣中的微小水滴或冰晶組成的氣溶膠系統(tǒng),是近地面層空氣中水汽凝結(jié)的產(chǎn)物。
第五篇:霧霾的經(jīng)典搞笑句子
1、我騎電動車,趕腳像開飛機(jī),兩邊全是祥云!
2、不是我心理陰暗啊,我就覺得這個空氣污染是那幫口罩生產(chǎn)廠家制造出來的。
3、“我一拉窗簾以為我瞎了呢?!?/p>
4、都別出門了!現(xiàn)在的街上隨便給人個大嘴巴子,一回頭人沒了!
5、世界上最遠(yuǎn)的距離,不是生與死的距離,而是我在街上牽著你的手,卻看不見你的臉。
6、今天帝都這天氣,要趕上個白內(nèi)障拆線,大概會以為手術(shù)失敗了吧!
7、風(fēng),是北京的抹布。西伯利亞,是北京的清潔工。讓西伯利亞的西北風(fēng)快些到來吧!
8、霧霾的中文名字:為人民服霧!
9、一句話表達(dá)對北京的感覺:想你到無法呼吸。
10、在北京,你才會知道什么是叫做會呼吸的痛。
11、情侶逛街走,必須手牽手;撞上一棵樹,被迫暫松手;過樹不見人,情人被牽走。
12、目前的城市狀態(tài):遛狗不見狗,狗繩提在手,見繩不見手,狗叫我才走。
13、一哥們說早上霧大,站星海廣場中間都看不到華表了,現(xiàn)在說:我掏出一百塊錢都看不著毛主席。
14、這是怎么都得活下去的日子。食品有毒了,我們做條魚,不吃東西光喝水成嗎!后來水也有毒了,我們做一只縮頭烏龜,不吃不喝光喘氣成嗎!最后空氣也有毒了,為了活著,我們已經(jīng)不拿自己當(dāng)人了。
15、二十歲站在德勝門能看見西山,三十歲站在德勝門能看見西直門,四十歲站在德勝門,連德勝門也特么看不見了!
16、經(jīng)過北京2000萬人幾天幾夜的呼吸,北京的空氣質(zhì)量終于有所改善。新的北京精神由此誕生:“厚德載霧,自強(qiáng)不吸,霾頭苦干,再創(chuàng)灰黃!” 事實(shí)再次證明:霧以吸為貴??!…
17、京城的菜市口,跪著一溜即將被處決的犯人。“午時三刻已到,行刑!” 話音剛落,蒙面的劊子手上前,扯下了犯人的口罩
18、蹣跚于霧霾毒氣中,看著若隱若現(xiàn)的植物,影影綽綽的鬼影,恍惚中覺得自己是一波波僵尸中的一個。突然,前方傳來一陣刺激的氣體,竟然一個家伙邊走邊吸煙!這免費(fèi)的毒氣還不夠你吸嗎?轉(zhuǎn)念一想,他一定是個不愿占國家便宜的人。我肅然起敬,加快了前進(jìn)的步伐。
19、我到公園約會對象。等了半天沒見女友來,一打電話她說她也坐在那個椅子上。我一摸身邊還真有一裘皮大衣美女,親了一陣后,才發(fā)現(xiàn)是條寵物狗。
20、剛才聽北京交通臺的廣播,一個哥們打電話和主持人交流,都快哭了,說外面霧太大看不清紅綠燈,車開到中間看清是紅燈了,都連闖了四五個了,咋辦???主持人安慰他說,沒事,霧大,照不清你車牌號!
21、十里霧霾兩茫茫,大霧天,人抓狂。千里霧都,無處話凄涼??v使相逢應(yīng)不識,塵滿面,如糟糠。下班驅(qū)車返回家,看車窗,已成臟。相顧無言,惟有淚千行。料得基友見面時,無話說,眼凄涼。
22、悟空:“師父,前方煙霧繚繞,如仙境一般,怕是到西天大雷音寺了吧?”唐僧:“悟空,那是北京市區(qū)!如此仙境,難怪是全國幸福指數(shù)最高的城市了!要不,你留下吧!”悟空:“師父,我要去西天!”唐僧:“徒兒不知,留在此地是去西天最快的方式”