第一篇:高中英語(yǔ)教師資格證試講說(shuō)課英文自我介紹
Distinguished proctors,Good afternoon.I am so happy to stand here today to take this interview after passing the so difficult tests on education and psychology.I must seize the chance to pass this interview as a way to set a good example to my baby.I am...I’ve been working in Nanfang High School since I graduated from Beijing Language University in 2008.This morning when I woke up, I suddenly realized that it has been nearly 5 years since I first came to this city.Five years is not a long time compared with the whole period of life, nor is it enough to know a city totally different from my hometown.However, it is enough for me to pore over my dream, my pursuit and my plan for the rest of my life.After pondering on such questions for five years, I think now I can figure out what is the most valuable thing to me.That is the dream of being a teacher which took the fancy of the little girl who used to be utterly ravished by standing in front of a wooden board painted with ink and describing her funny ideas to her parents.The little girl was me.I just find I have never desert my dream to stand in the center of the classroom and impart our ancesters’ wisdom and thoughts to a group of teenagers.So today I am standing here, plucking up courage, try to get the permit of realizing my dream.
第二篇:高中英語(yǔ)教師資格證試講面試
教師資格證中學(xué)英語(yǔ)面試閱讀題真題一 1.試講題目: 閱讀教學(xué)試講
內(nèi)容: One day, a man called the taxi company to get a taxi to go to the airport, but after a very long time, the taxi did not come.He called the girl in the taxi company again.The girl in the taxi company said, “ the taxi has not come, but you need not to worry about it as the airplane is always late.” the man answered, “certainly, the airplane will be late this morning, because I happen to be flying it.”
基本要求:(1)朗讀所給段落。(2)配合教學(xué)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)?shù)陌鍟?shū)。(3)針對(duì)該段落中的劃線(xiàn)部分,設(shè)計(jì)相應(yīng)的閱讀后教學(xué)活動(dòng)。(4)試講時(shí)間: 約 10 分鐘。(5)用英文試講。
Teaching Plan Teaching Aims:
1.Knowledge aim: let students master the useful word and expressions in the reading material.2.Ability aim: let the students learn how to communicate with other persons in a more polite way.Learn the reading skills of skim and scan.3.Emotional aim: let the students to know the importance of respecting other people and communicate with other people in a good manner.Teaching Procedures:
Step one: lead-in(5 minutes)Show the students some pictures about the vehicles such as bike, taxi, and airplane and let them match the names with the pictures.Step two: new words and phrases(10 minutes)Write the new words and expressions from the reading material such as taxi, airport and let the students read after the teachers.Step three: while-reading(20 minutes)Ask the students about the main idea about the text through a quick reading about the whole text.Let the students do “T” or “F” exercise.Let the students conclude the main idea about each paragraph.Step Four: consolidation(9 minutes)Divide the whole class into two groups.Choose a team leader of each group.Let the group one act the whole scenario based on the reading material faithfully.And let group two have some adaptations of the scenario based on the reading material.Step Five: Homework(1 minutes)Let the students to write a composition about the ending of this story.Good morning, class, in the previous class, we have learned a reading text about the manner and ways of communication, do you still remember? And in this class, we are going to learn another text about manner and ways of communication as well as some names of vehicles in the reading material.First of all, I’d like you do the match exercise on the blackboard.As you can see that, on the left part of this blackboard, there are some names of automobiles, and on the right part of the blackboard, there are some pictures.Can you match the names on the left with the pictures on the right.Who can have a try? OK, Mike, tell me your choice.Great, your answer is right, this can be matched with this picture, and this name represents the taxi, and this is a picture about a plane.Very good,class, you have done a very good job.Then,I will read this text for you, please listen carefully, and try to get the main idea about the reading material.OK, after I read this text, I’d show you some new words and expressions in the reading material.The first word is “taxi”(在黑板上板書(shū)寫(xiě)上這個(gè)單詞),this word means “出租車(chē)” in Chinese.And the second word is “airport” , before I tell you the meaning of this word, can you guess the meaning of this word? Class, who can have a try? We can combine what we have learned with what we are going to learn today.I will give you some hints, we say “by air” in English which means “乘飛機(jī)”,and “air” is related with “飛機(jī)”,and “port” is a place where we park a ship or other vehicles.So, class, after you have understood these, can anyone tell me the Chinese meaning of this word? Maria, please, Yes, very good.It means “飛機(jī)場(chǎng)” in Chinese.OK, since you have mastered the new words and expressions in the reading material, I will give you 2 minutes to read this whole text, and then I will check whether you understand it or not, now let’s start.Time is up, now, class, please listen to my statements carefully and judge whether it is true or false.OK, the first statement is that “one day, a woman called the taxi company to get a taxi to get him to go to the airport”, who can tell me whether this statement is right or wrong? Yes, great, Mike did a very good job.This statement is wrong, a man rather than a woman called the taxi company to get a taxi for him.Now, I will give my second statement, “ the man called the taxi company three times”, class, whether this statement is true or false? OK, Julia, yes, you are right, this is false.You two have done very well.Now, please listen to my final statement, “the man is a pilot”, who can tell me whether this statement is true or false.OK, Joe, your answer is “?”, I am afraid, you do not understand the whole text yet.Actually the man is a pilot in this story.Why I draw this conclusion? If you look at the final sentence in this reading material, you will find that “it” in this sentence means “airplane”, so the man is going to call a taxi to drive him to go to the airport, because he is a pilot, if he doesn’t not arrive at this airport on time, he will not be able to fly an airplane.也就是說(shuō),這個(gè)男人就是一個(gè)飛行員,如果他所呼叫的出租車(chē)沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)時(shí)到的話(huà),他也就不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)達(dá)到機(jī)場(chǎng),他所開(kāi)的航班也會(huì)延誤。Now, can you understand the whole text? Class.If we must understand this reading material thoroughly, we should pay more attention to each and very fact in this reading material in order to get further understanding about this text.OK, in the following part, we will do a role play game.I will divide the whole class into two groups, the first group will act the whole scenario based on the plot in this reading material faithfully.The other group will make some adaptation based on this reading material to make the communication between the man and the woman in the text more polite and proper.Now I will give you three minutes, ready go!Time is up, class, now, I will check your work, can you act you play in front of the class?....OK, both groups have done a very good job.Class, have you noticed that if we communicate with each other in a way the group two did, we will have more understanding and mutual respect in our daily life.For example, in their adaptation, they changed the girl’s words.The girl said,“we will arrange another taxi for you instead of saying that as the airplane will be late.” from this example, we can see that we should pay attention to our behavior in communication with other people, if we want to get respects from other people, we should respect others first.Only by doing that, can we communicate with each other more politely and properly.OK, class, our class is going to be over, our homework is to write a story about the end of this story.What will happen to the man and the girl in the story? You can think about it after class.You can have a rest now.教師資格證中學(xué)英語(yǔ)面試真題二
試講題目: 閱讀教學(xué)試講
內(nèi)容: Class 9 had a great time on the school trip.They went to Blue Water Aquarium for the day.First they visited the visitors center and watched about sharks.Then they watched a dolphin show.After that, they went to the outdoor Pool and saw a big octopus.After lunch, they went to the Gift Shop and bought lots of gifts.Finally, tired but happy, they took the bus back to school.At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip.基本要求:(1)朗讀所給段落。(2)配合教學(xué)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)?shù)陌鍟?shū)。(3)針對(duì)該段落中的劃線(xiàn)部分,設(shè)計(jì)相應(yīng)的閱讀后教學(xué)活動(dòng)。(4)試講時(shí)間: 約 10 分鐘。(5)用英文試講。教師
資格證中學(xué)英語(yǔ)面試真題三
寫(xiě)作教學(xué)試講
內(nèi)容: Dear Editor, I am writing to say that I am against building a new zoo in our town.Zoos are terrible places for animals to live.I’ve visited a lot of zoos in my life, and I have never seen one I liked or one that was suitable for animals to live in.Just last week, I visited a zoo and couldn’t believe what I saw.The animals are kept in tiny cages and can hardly move at all.And they are only given food once a day.Is this a good way for animals to live? I don’t think so.Sincerely, Disgusted 基本要求:(1)朗讀所給短信。(2)配合教學(xué)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)?shù)陌鍟?shū)。(3)針對(duì)該短信的體裁與結(jié)構(gòu)特征,設(shè)計(jì)相應(yīng)的書(shū)信寫(xiě)作教學(xué)活動(dòng)。(4)試講時(shí)間: 約 10 分鐘。(5)用英文試講。
教師資格證中學(xué)英語(yǔ)面試真題四
試講題目: 詞匯講學(xué)試講
內(nèi)容: 在初中七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)時(shí),周老師希望幫助學(xué)生鞏固以下的詞匯;Soccer, strawberry,hamburgers, baseball, enjoy, difficult, boring, uncle,practice
基本要求:(1)朗讀所給單詞。(2)配合教學(xué)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)?shù)陌鍟?shū)。(3)針對(duì)所提供的詞匯,設(shè)計(jì)詞匯鞏固性教學(xué)活動(dòng)。(4)試講時(shí)間: 約 10 分鐘。(5)用英文試講。
2013下半年全國(guó)教師資格證考試面試真題(中學(xué)英語(yǔ):高中英語(yǔ))結(jié)構(gòu)化試題(5分鐘)
1.前蘇聯(lián)教育家蘇霍姆林斯基曾說(shuō)過(guò)“教師的一言一行對(duì)學(xué)生都起著榜樣作用”,談?wù)勀銓?duì)這句話(huà)的理解。
2.學(xué)生喜歡老師,才會(huì)喜歡老師的課。談?wù)勀銓?duì)這句話(huà)的看法。英文試講題(語(yǔ)法講解,10分鐘)
One of the favorite events is the dog-sled race, in which teams of about six husky dogs pull long sleds at great speeds along a snowy track.One person runs behind the sled, shouting to the dogs to encourage them.The sound of the dogs barking, the calls of the drivers and the shouts of the crowd make an exciting Northern experience.The dogs are beautiful strong animals, with long, thick fur and many with blue eyes.讀一遍短文,并對(duì)文中的語(yǔ)法進(jìn)行講解。答辯 試講后英文問(wèn)答(5分鐘)
What’s the difference between the 3 words: shouting, barking and exciting? Do these 3 words have the same function?
一.詞匯
I.Teaching Objectives 1.Knowlwdge Objectives(1)Help students know the collocation and meanings of the following words and phrases: embarrassed, instruction, far from, nothing like, looking forward to etc.(2)Help students acquire the use of adjective ending –ing and –ed.(3)Help students know the use of present continuous tense 2.Ability Objectives(1)Enable students to use these new words correctly in speaking and writing.(2)Enable students to use adjective ending –ing and –ed correctly in daily life to describe sth.II.Important Points 1.Master some phrase, and some new words 2.Master the use of adjective ending –ing and-ed III.Difficult Points Analyze components of a sentence
IV.Teaching Methods 1.Practice, discover, Asking and Answering, Explaining 2.Teaching Aids: text book
V.Teaching Procedures stepI Reading(1 minute)T: Good morning, boys and girls.First let’s read the new words and new phrases, please turn to page 113 and read the new words from enthusiastic to amazed, go(enthusiastic, amazing, information, website, brilliant, comprehension, instruction , embarrassed, description, amazed)OK.Very good!
Step II Lead-in(1 minute)T: Everybody, after we have studied this passage(My first day at senior high), we all know that the writer had a wonderful experience of his first day in senior high school.In this class let’s study some useful words and phrases.Phrases(look forward to, far from, nothing like)and words(bored/boring tired/tiring excited/exciting surprising/surprised interesting/interested embarrassed /embarrassing)
Step III Careful analyzing(8 minutes)(此處挑兩個(gè)講即可)Teaching Plan for Module 1(SEFC Book 1)OK.Well done!Now let’s look at some of the difficult points in the text!
The first one: 1.the classrooms in li kang’s school are amazing/ some students were embarrassed at first.Fellows we have already learned the adjective ending –ing and –ed in our junior high school, so let’s turn to page 7 and complete the sentences.Two minutes.(then the teacher check the answers), then let us look at grammar 2 the 2nd one choose the correct explanation according to the exercise we have done in page 7.ok it seems that you have a clear mind of the 2 kinds of endings, so let us find more examples in our text.(2nd paragraph, the classrooms are amazing, the3rd I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class, the 4th paragraph some students were embarrassed at first)The next one.2?and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.(the sentence under the picture)Nothing like means,“絲毫不象”in chinese。
Eg: Math class is nothing like Chinese class, because the former is focus on logic thinking, the latter is main tell us how to think in a different way.The third.3.I'm looking forward to doing it!look forward to sth./doing sth.In this structure to is used as a preposition I look forward to hearing from you as early as possible.(do you remember some other this kind of phrases)
There are some other preposition phrases :(ask students the same kind of words they have learned in their junior school:do you remember some other this kind of phrases look forward to 盼望?? turn to 求助于;轉(zhuǎn)向;翻到??pay attention to 注意?? stick to 堅(jiān)持get down to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真干??object to 反對(duì)point to 指向see to 處理,料理devote?to? 貢獻(xiàn)??給?
Pay attention to ____(walk)along this risky bridge.There is not much time , lets get down to ___(walk)on this research.Teachers’whole life is devoted to_____(teach)We should object to ___(tell)lies.Step V Summary(1mins)T: In this class we have learned some useful phrases and words.do you still remember their meaning ?(nothing like , look forward to)and now are you clear how to use the adjective ending –ed and –ing.Step VI Homework Assignment(1 mins)T: After class, let’s have a revision of the present tense and preview listening and vocabulary, then do the exercises in text book.So much for this class, bye!
聽(tīng)力Listening(板書(shū)內(nèi)容)Part 1:lead-in(板書(shū)內(nèi)容)Step 1 Talk about the topic Give students enough background of the topic.Also let them familiar with the difficult words, especially new words.了解背景 熟悉主題
T: Good afternoon, my boys and girls.Welcome back to my class.I am so glad to see you again.Have you had a good weekend? Yeah!Then what did you do during the summer holiday? Sleep, watch TV, or travel with parents? I see.All of you had a wonderful weekend.Well, today I will introduce a new friend to you;let’s share what she did during the holiday.Now, listen to the tape carefully, and then I’ll ask you some questions.(教師說(shuō)的內(nèi)容,說(shuō)完暫停!表示在進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力,但不要太長(zhǎng),大約數(shù)1、2、3秒即可)
Hey, I’m your new friend Tiffany!Last Sunday, I went to the park with my friends for a picnic.We took several bread and some bottles of water with us for lunch.Of course we didn't forget to take some fruits and we even took some tomatoes and cucumbers.It took us thirty minutes to get there by bike.As it was a sunny day, there were lots of people in the park.Firstly, we climbed the mountain and went boating.Then it was the time for lunch, we took out the food and began to prepare our lunch.Though it was not cooked well, we ate happily.When we finished the picnic, we picked up the rubbish and threw it into the dustbin.We thought it was our duty to keep the good environment.We didn’t go home until it was dark.We all enjoyed ourselves.(聽(tīng)力錄音材料)
T:Ok, do you understand the story?Yeah!Well, I will ask some you some questions.1.Why did Tiffany and her friends go to the park? 2 What did they take to the park? 3 what did they do after the picnic? T: The first question, now who can answer the questions in volunteer? oh, Lily.(pause)(平伸右手,手掌朝上,示意學(xué)生回答)Good!Go for a picnic.T: The second question, who want to try? Tom, please.(pause)(平伸右手,手掌朝上,示意學(xué)生回答)Very good!(右手伸出大拇指,示意回答得很棒)bread, bottles of water , fruits, tomatoes, cucumbers.Very good T: The third question, Can you find the answer? Ok, Susan.(pause)(平伸右手,手掌朝上,示意學(xué)生回答)yes, perfect.(雙手伸出大拇指,示意回答得很棒)When we finished the picnic, we picked up the rubbish and threw it into the dustbin.Part 2 pre –listening(板書(shū)內(nèi)容)
Guess the meaning of the following words(板書(shū)內(nèi)容)猜測(cè)詞意 掃清障礙 Now, you have understood the story well.Let’s look at the details of the text.① phases First of all, let’s look at the phrases in the text.1 Go for a picnic.Have food outdoors 2 By bike it’s an important phrase.“By” plus transport is the meaning of taking transport.For example By bike/train/bus/ship/airplane/foot, no, it is on foot, not by foot.3 pick up take sth up I picked up the money on the ground.Ok so much for the phrases.②important sentences 1.It took us thirty minutes to get there by bike.The sentence instruction is :It takes/took sb some time to do sth.And the question sentence of this instruction is: How long does/did it take sb to sth.For example: How long does it take you to go home? It usually takes me 20minutes to go home.Who can make a sentence?
T: Don’t be shy, just have a try.(環(huán)顧四周)Tom, do you want to have a try?(Pause)OK!How long does it take you to go to school? Yes, great!It takes me half an hour to go to school.Great, sit down please.2The next sentence is: We didn’t go until it was dark.The sentence instruction is : not until.what’s the meaning of the phrase?
直到...才。這句話(huà)的意思是,直到天黑我們才回家,而不是我們沒(méi)回家直到天黑 I won’t go until you come back.直到你回來(lái)我才離去。Who want to try?Yeah, Bob.I didn’t go to sleep until I finished my homework.Great.Sit down.Well, you have mastered the sentences.Part 3: Post-listening Challenge yourself鞏固提升 復(fù)述材料 挑戰(zhàn)自我
T: Now, who can tell us” What’s the passage mainly about?” Please give your answer in a complete sentence with “The passage tells us?????.” T: Who will try? Don’t be shy!(環(huán)顧四周)Tom, do you want to have a try?(Pause)OK!(Pretend to be listening)T: Very good!Your answer is wonderful!(右手伸出大拇指,示意回答得很棒)T: Tom said” The passage tells us______________________________________________”
Part 4: Homework Ok, time is limited, practices more after class.After learning the text, would you like to go for a picnic? Yes, then where do you want to go and what do you want to take? Make a plan after class, I’ll ask some students to share their plans next class.Ok, class is over.語(yǔ)法
Part 1: Independent reading 名詞性從句的用法
T: Good morning/afternoon, boys and girls.Today, we’ll learn a new grammar style名詞性從句N(xiāo)oun clauses.1.Read the play, which are mainly about this kind of grammar? Try to find the sentences.(pause)T: Ok.Stop here!Can you say one sentence? Now, who want to share your works? Ok, Tom, please.(手勢(shì)語(yǔ):平伸右手,手掌朝上,示意學(xué)生回答。做邊聽(tīng)狀,邊板書(shū)第一個(gè)句子,這個(gè)要提前備課,就是您早就準(zhǔn)備好的句子!)May we ask what you are doing in this country?
T: Very good,sit down, please.Now, who want to say the next? Ok, Lily, please.(同上,寫(xiě)第二個(gè)句子!)I didn’t know whether I could survive until morning.T: Very good,sit down, please.Now, who want to share the last one? Ok, Kate, please.(同上,寫(xiě)第三個(gè)句子!)The fact is that I earned my passage by doing sth.(課本上的三個(gè)句子)T: Very good,sit down, please.T: Now, we can see the Noun clause is a piece of cake, or we can say, it’s just so so.Are we right? Let’s look at the Ex 2 and try to finish the exercise of this part.If you can not solve the problem, first, lists problems of your own, then you can discuss in pairs;after discussion, you two can’t solve it, come to the blackboard and write it down.Part 2 comprehension 理解(寫(xiě)完板書(shū),此時(shí),就下去轉(zhuǎn)一下,回來(lái)在黑板上寫(xiě)1-2個(gè)難句子,就當(dāng)是學(xué)生寫(xiě)的)Difficult point 1: What do you think of the bet the brothers have made? Difficult point 2: What do you think will happen to Henry?
Research 1: students’ comprehension to the grammar.T: Very good, just now two of our students wrote down two sentences, they think the sentences are much harder to understand.Can we help them to under the two sentences? T: Now, who want to try? Ok, Susan, please.(手勢(shì)語(yǔ):平伸右手,手掌朝上,示意學(xué)生回答。)Which sentence do you want to explain to them?(Pause)Ok, the first one.(Pause)Ok, Susan’s explanation is very good!I must say that the bet is very interesting.sit down, please.T: Now, who can solve the second sentence?(Look around)
Research 2: With the teacher’s help to understand the grammar.T: Nobody? Really? Ok, let me help you.You can use “I must say that_____________” Here.Here, can” that” be left out?(Pause)Right!It can not be left out.Does it have any meanings?(Pause)Right.It has no any meaning.(此處用漢語(yǔ)解釋語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象,在講解時(shí)可以在原句上畫(huà)點(diǎn)記號(hào)什么的,目的是幫助,不是全部解決)Now, who can have a try in volunteer? Ok, Linda, please!(Pause)Ok, Linda’s explanation is very good!I must say that Henry will live a happy life.Sit down, please.T: Now, who can draw a conclusion to the grammar which we learnt in this text in volunteer? Nobody? Ok, let’s discuss in groups!
Part 3: The rule of the grammar(寫(xiě)完板書(shū),此時(shí),就下去轉(zhuǎn)一下,回來(lái)看練習(xí)四,當(dāng)堂測(cè)驗(yàn))T: Well, Tom, it’s you again!Please!(Pause)Very good!Thank you, sit down please.名詞性從句:缺什么補(bǔ)什么,不缺什么用“that”.(簡(jiǎn)析語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象)And now let’s finish Ex 4, now I’ll ask some of you to finish two of them.1 The reason was ________________________.His concern is___________________________.T: Who will answer in volunteer? Bush and Black!OK!Come to the black board and finish them!(自己寫(xiě)上就OK了)1 The reason was that he met a strong wind.4 His concern is whether they can offer him a job.Very good!Quite right!Thank you, go back to your seat and sit down please.Part 4: Homework T: Ok, so much for this class.After class, please finish Ex 5 on page 21.That’s all for today, see you!
寫(xiě)作課:Writing class : Healthy eating(健康飲食)Teaching Objectives(教學(xué)目標(biāo)):
一、知識(shí)技能目標(biāo):
總結(jié)平衡膳食的定義,并且能提出一些健康建議。
二、情感態(tài)度目標(biāo):了解有關(guān)營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲食的基本常識(shí)和培養(yǎng)健康的飲食習(xí)慣。
教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):
1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):如何區(qū)分健康食品以及垃圾食品并且會(huì)用英語(yǔ)表達(dá);.2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn): 教會(huì)學(xué)生如何自如表達(dá)自己的意見(jiàn)和建議并且?guī)椭鷮W(xué)生總結(jié)出平衡膳食的定義。
教學(xué)步驟:
Part 1 導(dǎo)入(Warming up)1.以一句話(huà):“Everybody needs foods, so do I”及麥當(dāng)勞、肯德基的相關(guān)飲食引入話(huà)題。(1 分鐘)T: Good afternoon, boys and girls.Today we’ll talk about “Healthy eating(板書(shū)的內(nèi)容)“.We have three meals everyday.Everybody needs foods, so do I.I want to know the following questions.The first question: Have you had lunch or breakfast in McDonald’s or KFC? The second question: Do you like the food there? The third question: Which one do you prefer?”
(The purpose of this part is to stimulate Ss’ interest and call their attention to the topic.)
Part 2 小組練習(xí)(Pair works)(3分鐘)
T: Now, two students in pairs to ask each other about the above three questions, and then I’ll ask some of you to practice the dialogue in front of all of us.Now, let’s begin.(下去轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn))T: Ok.Now, which pair wants to act this dialogue in volunteer?(Pause)Tom and Kate, please.Good!Sit down please.T: Any other pair?(Pause)Well, Linda and Susan, please.(Pause,pretend to be listening)Good!Sit down please.Part 3 頭腦風(fēng)暴(Brain storming)3分鐘
1、Now, I will divide the whole class into two parts, the students on the left will be Group One, and the students on the right will be Group Two.Let’s compete between the two groups.One student will be theleader to collect the names of the food.Let’s see which group will get more names of the food.Who will be the leader? Ok!Tom and Kate.Ready? Go!(Pause)Ok!Now, let’s show the two sheets.(展示兩張紙,寫(xiě)點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容就行,一會(huì)好念,提前備課時(shí)就寫(xiě)好)Group One win the game!Well done!(把學(xué)生分成兩組競(jìng)賽,看哪組的同學(xué)收集的食物單詞多,然后教師教導(dǎo)朗讀(2-3分鐘)
Part 4 句型練習(xí)(Sentence structure practicing)(2分鐘)
Now, I’ll show some of the names of food on the black board,(讀其中的一些食物名稱(chēng))let’s discuss which are junk food and which are healthy food? You can use the sentence structure” I think that(or the food name)is junk/healthy food because?.” And you can talk about “What is the name of the food? / What nutrition does it mainly contain?” Four students in a group, and let’s begin.(Pause, Junk food VS Healthy food,板書(shū)完成后,此時(shí)可下去轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn))老師先展示如何使用句型:“I think that(or the food name)is junk/healthy food because?.”來(lái)描述什么是健康食品,什么是垃圾食品。然后把學(xué)生按4人分成一組進(jìn)行討論練習(xí),老師給出了對(duì)話(huà)該涉及的內(nèi)容范圍:What is the name of the food? / What nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì))does it mainly contain?(2分鐘)
Part 5: Activity task----make a survey活動(dòng)任務(wù)---做調(diào)查報(bào)告(2分鐘)T: Now I’ll give you a sheet.Ask 3 students around you about their dieting habits, and offer them some advice.You can use the sentence structure as” You should take less?, and you should have more?.”(Pause,可以下去轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn))給學(xué)生發(fā)一張表格,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生按照表格詢(xún)問(wèn)周?chē)?個(gè)左右的同學(xué),了解同學(xué)間的飲食習(xí)慣,并能提出一些健康建議。調(diào)查的表格如下:(可忽略不備)
Part6.布置作業(yè)(1分鐘左右)
T: Ok, let’s see the food Pyramid map together.(稍微暫停)From this picture you may well understand how to keep a balanced diet in our daily life.After class, write a composition about “Healthy Eating”.Ok, so much for this class.Class is over, see you!老師在課件上展示食物金字塔圖,讓學(xué)生了解飲食的營(yíng)養(yǎng)應(yīng)如何平衡,然后布置作業(yè):讓學(xué)生自己寫(xiě)一篇健康飲食的作文。
板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì) Healthy Eating 1.Junk food VS Healthy food 2.Balanced diet
口語(yǔ)Speaking Step 1: Leading in: by discussion.Hi, boys and girls.We are now living in a highly developed world, with advanced culture and highly developed civilizations.But have you ever thought what are the base of all the culture and civilizations? Oh, yes, they are based on those which were created by our great, great grandfathers lived a long, long time ago.No one exactly knows what they lived on, what were their housing and home decoration conditions, what kind of tools they usually used in their production activities, and what entertainment they had in their spare time.Anyway, we can imagine!So now, let’s divide into groups of four and, with the help of your imagination, discuss what kinds of food the early man ate, what their housing conditions and home decorations were like, what tools they made and what entertainment they had in their spare time.Then I’ll ask some of you to report the results to the whole class.Step 2: role play T: Good, sit down.Please turn to page 72, look at the SPEAKING part.You should read it with your partner, then, do the roles play.(Teacher writes bb--middle)Making suggestions and giving advice: 1.What can you suggest? Maybe we/you could ?? 2.Can I ask you for some advice? I suggest(that)?? 3.Can you help me decide? That’s a good idea.4.What do you have in mind? Well, but what about?? Have you considered doing???
T: OK, time is up.In our daily life, we often ask someone for advice when we can’t make a decision.On the other hand, we often give other advice if they come to us for help.How can we ask for and give advice in English? Let’s look at the blackboard.There are several sentences about giving advice , please read it follow me.T: Make sure you can use these sentences when you are making suggestion.Who can give us a dialogue? Any volunteers? T: x x, you please, you can choose one of the situation in speaking part.T: Excellent
Step 3: Interview T: We are going to have an interview.You are a host and your partner is Helen.Now give a chat with Helen.I’ll give you several minutes to prepare.T: Time is up.Which pair would like you have a try? Lily, your group please.Q.What skills do you think young people need to succeed in life? A.Set Goals, plan for success, and believe in themselves.Q.In this high-tech world, what’s the most important aspect of education? A.A well-rounded education with a broad view of the world.Q.Who was the biggest influence in your life? Why? A.My parents, Sir Edmund Hillary Q.What’s the toughest part of your job? A.Finding time to do all that I want.Q.When you were a teenager, what place in the world did you most want to visit, and have you traveled there yet? Was it as wonderful as you thought it would be? Why or why not? A.The magnetic North Pole was my dream.I am the first woman to walk there alone without support.I wrote a best selling book about my journey with my polar bear dog Charlie who saved my life from polar bears.When I finally arrived after having survived storms, a tent fire, frozen fingers, broken sea ice and polar bears I had a tremendous feeling of achievement.I didn’t matter that I was first.It mattered that I had a goal, a plan and therefore I stood at the Pole.T: Very good.Thank you.I will ask another two students.Any volunteers? Lily, your group please.?
Blackboard design Speaking Step 1 Discussion Step 2: Role play 1.What can you suggest? Maybe we/you could?? 2.Can I ask you for some advice? I suggest(that)?? Step 3: Interview
閱讀reading Step 1 Lead-in 導(dǎo)入 Brainstorm Class begins.Good morning, boys and girls.Today we will learn a new unit together.First let’s get to know the man, who is called Mr.Nature.He is very emotional.When he is happy, he stays calm and shows us beautiful natural scenery.But when he gets angry, he becomes a troublemaker and causes many natural disasters.Do you know the meaning of natural disaster? Yes, it means自然災(zāi)害, for example, the earthquake happened in Ya’an last month, which caused great damage.Besides earthquake, what other kinds of natural disasters do you know? Please brainstorm and try to think of as many natural disasters as you can.Suggested answers: typhoon 臺(tái)風(fēng)/ volcanic eruption 火山爆發(fā)/thunderstorm 暴風(fēng)雨 Flood 洪水/tsunami 海嘯/ drought 干旱/ hurricane(tornado)颶風(fēng),龍卷風(fēng) Guys, you’ve done a great job.Have you experienced any natural disaster we mentioned just now? You please.Suggested answers: You have experienced flood in summer.What did you see? The flood water covered the whole city and you had to stay at home.Can you describe your feelings at that time? You felt frightened and nervous.Step 2 Reading 1)Skimming/Listening Yes, I totally agree with you.In most cases, natural disasters can be very frightening.Today we will read a passage about natural disasters.Please take out your handout and listen to the tape.After listening, please tell me the main idea of this passage and in what order this passage is organized.You only have 2 minutes.Ready? Go!Time is up.Who would like to tell us the main idea? Tom, would you please have a try? Suggested answers: This passage talks about Tangshan earthquake, the largest earthquake of 20th century.Very good? Can you tell me in what order this passage is developed? In order of time.How do you know that? Because the writer first describes strange things in the first part and then tells us the city was destroyed by the earthquake.Lastly, he says the army came after earthquake.Yes, you are right.2)Scanning In the first part, the writer tells us strange things happened before the earthquake.We know that before some natural disaster, there are sometimes warning signs from nature.If we have such kind of knowledge, we can reduce the damage.Please go through the first paragraph quickly and try to figure out what signs did the author mention? You only have one minute.Here we go!Now let’s read for more details.Let’s go through the whole passage and try to find the answers to the following three questions.Step 2 Fast reading 泛讀
Read the text quickly and try to finish the following exercises.A.New words or phrases burst: break open because of pressure from inside at an end: finished nation: all the people in the country steam: gas that hot water gives out in ruins: destroyed extreme: very great in degree useless: of no use shocked: surprised very much rescue: save somebody or something from danger shelter: a place that protects you from the weather or danger B.Questions 1.When did the Tangshan earthquake happen? Suggested answers: The earthquake happened at 3:42 am on July 28, 1976.2.How many people were killed or injured in the earthquake? Suggested answers: More than 400, 000 people were killed or injured in the earthquake.3.Was all hope lost? How did the army help the people there after the earthquake? Suggested answers: No, all hope was not lost.The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.Step 3 post-Reading 1.Discussion Suppose an earthquake happens now, what should we do to keep ourselves safe? Please discuss natural wonders in groups and your discussion should be based on the two questions.This time, the group leader should take down your group members’ ideas and sum them up in your own words.Later, we will share your ideas with all of us here.Understand me? Time is up.Any group would like to share your idea with us? Suggested answers: 1.Don’t be nervous and keep calm.2.Don’t try to run out of the classroom at once.3.Protect your head by putting your school bag on your head.4.Squat under your desk.5.Leave the classroom after the earthquake.2.Interview Have you noticed that news reporters and interviewers play an important role in keep us informed after Ya’an earthquake happened? Next, please choose a paragraph and act out an interview between a reporter and survivor from the Tangshan earthquake.Make a dialogue with your partner.I will give you three minutes and then I will invite some of you to act itout.Step 4 Summary and assiagnment We have done a lot of things today.Firstly, we have talked about?.Then, we discussed.Next, we learned some useful words and expressions.Here comes your assignment: 1.Retell the passage.2.Search the Internet to find more information about earthquake.
第三篇:教師資格證高中英語(yǔ)試講教案
單位:
班別: 姓名:
Junior
Unit14 The birth of a festival
Ⅰ.Teaching aims 1.Talk about festival and customs
2.Practice expressing and supporting an opinion 3.Introduced a festival of China
Ⅱ.Knowledge aims Words: harvest, honors, ancestor, creatively, generation, purpose, faith, commercial, similar, salute, celebration…..Phrases:
hear about, so that, as well as, believe in, get together, play a trick on sb… Sentence:
1.Kwanzaa was born in 1966, when people created a new festival so that African American would be able to celebrate their history and culture.2.The African first-fruit festivals had many things in common.3.We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.4.Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrate it
by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.Grammar hear about=learnt about
hear of sb.=have a knowledge of sb.have much/great faith in sb./sth.have little/no faith in sb./sth.keep faith with sb.as well as+clause
do as much as sb.can do have honour to sb.=do honour to sb.(do sb.honour)
Ⅲ.Teaching key and difficult points:
Teaching key: understand the text and using your own words to retell the text.Difficult point:how to use phrases: as well as, so that, have … in common.IV.Teaching aids:
1)Raising question approach 2)Discussion approach
3)task-based approach
*Teaching means: use the multi-media as an assistant means in teaching.Ⅳ.Teaching steps: Step 1 Lead-in
1)Have a free talk about festival in China, and then discuss the question in Pre-reading on page 10.1.How does your family celebrate the Spring Festival? 2.Why do we celebrate the Spring Festival? 3.Do festivals help us understand our history and culture? 4.What kind of gifts and things do people buy during major festival like Christmas and the Spring Festival? 2)Show the student 3 pictures about Kwanzaa and then discuss what’s the picture about ?
Step 2 Listening comprehensions
1)Present the students the questions before listening to the text.2)Get the students to listen to the tape and then answer the following questions.① Why did people create Kwanzaa? ② Many festival around the world are celebrated around the same time.Why do we celebrate these festivals at these times?
Step 3 Fast reading
1)Tell the students the task of reading before they read the text.2)After reading then summary the main idea of this text.Step 4 Language points
Phrases: hear about, seven-day, celebrating, get together, so that, have…in common, harvest, honour, as well as, as much as we can do, believe in, so that, keep faith with, show honour to sb., in honour of.Sentence: 1.Kwanzaa was born in 1966, when people created a new festival so that African American would be able to celebrate their history and culture.2.The African first-fruit festivals had many things in common.3.We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.4.Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa..Step 5 Intensive reading
1)Tell the students the task of reading before they read the passage once again.2)Get the students to read the passage more carefully and then discuss the following questions in groups.① Compare Kwanzaa with the Chinese Spring festival and Christmas.In which way are they similar and in which war are they different? ② Look at the seven principle of Kwanzaa.Which one do you think is the most important? Why? Are there any other festivals which have one or more of the same principles?
Step 6 Task—based activity 1)Ask the students act as an announcer and introduce Mid-autumn festival to the class.2)Show some picture for the students to watch.3)Give them some key words.August, traditional, Mid-autumn festival, moon cakes, Chang E, celebrate, get together, big dinner.4)Give the students an example when necessary.Step7 Summary
1)Go through the important points and difficult points of this lesson with the students once again.2)Come to the screen ① To know about the brief history of the Kwanzaa.② To get more information about the Kwanzaa.③ To master the important words, phrases and sentences.④ To retell the text.Step 8 Homework 1)Finish some exercises.2)Write a passage about a festival of China.3)Preview Lesson15.
第四篇:說(shuō)課試講自我介紹1
說(shuō)課試講自我介紹
各位評(píng)委老師上午好,我是號(hào)學(xué)生。
說(shuō)課:
今天我的說(shuō)課題目是《》,首先我們進(jìn)行教材分析。教材分析:
本節(jié)課出自出版社出版的高中《》第冊(cè)第章第 節(jié)。
1、本節(jié)課分
2、本節(jié)課貫穿了以后的整個(gè)教學(xué),是學(xué)生進(jìn)一步順利、快捷操作的基礎(chǔ),也是形成學(xué)生合理知識(shí)鏈的重要環(huán)節(jié)。
3、本節(jié)課聯(lián)系了和,在以后學(xué)習(xí)具有重要意義。
4、本節(jié)課是在學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)
知識(shí)目標(biāo):
1、2、能力目標(biāo):
1、通過(guò)講練結(jié)合,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生處理解決問(wèn)題的能力。
2、分組學(xué)習(xí)方式,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與他人交流溝通、分工合作的能力。
3、通過(guò)設(shè)置問(wèn)題情境,提高學(xué)生分析解決問(wèn)題的能力。情感目標(biāo):
1、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生認(rèn)真細(xì)致的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。
2、通過(guò)發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作精神,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的求知欲和對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的熱情。
重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)
重點(diǎn):
1、2、難點(diǎn):
1、范例、結(jié)合引導(dǎo)探索的方法,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
2、教師精講、學(xué)生多練,體現(xiàn)了一學(xué)生為主體、教師為主導(dǎo)的教學(xué)原則。
3、采取類(lèi)比法,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,自主學(xué)習(xí),從而體驗(yàn)到獨(dú)立獲得知識(shí)的喜悅感。
4、通過(guò)“教”“學(xué)”“放”“收”突破重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。
教學(xué)相長(zhǎng),本節(jié)課我所采用的教學(xué)方法有兩種:
1、主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)法:舉出例子,提出問(wèn)題,讓學(xué)生在獲得感性認(rèn)知的同時(shí),教師層層深入,啟發(fā)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)探索知識(shí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生思維想象的綜合能力。
2、反饋補(bǔ)救法:在練習(xí)中注意觀察學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的反饋情況,以實(shí)現(xiàn)“培優(yōu)扶差、滿(mǎn)足不同”。
教學(xué)過(guò)程:
1、用約5分鐘的時(shí)間進(jìn)行導(dǎo)入部分,主要是復(fù)習(xí)和導(dǎo)入新課。
2、用約20分鐘的時(shí)間進(jìn)行正體部分。主要是通過(guò)講練結(jié)合的方式完成對(duì)、3、最后用約5分鐘的時(shí)間進(jìn)行尾聲部分。主要是小結(jié)和作業(yè)。注意事項(xiàng):
第五篇:教師資格證認(rèn)定考試試講(說(shuō)課)指導(dǎo)
教師資格證認(rèn)定考試試講(說(shuō)課)指導(dǎo)
教師資格證考試中的說(shuō)課,即是所謂的試講環(huán)節(jié),不是對(duì)課文進(jìn)行深入淺出的分析,而是要你在講臺(tái)上說(shuō)出你怎么給學(xué)生講課。
說(shuō)課,是先在指定教室候考,到時(shí)間老師帶去抽文章,然后在專(zhuān)門(mén)的備考教室準(zhǔn)備50分鐘,之后到說(shuō)課教室說(shuō)課10-15分鐘。
說(shuō)課,就是教師口頭表述具體課題的教學(xué)設(shè)想及其理論根據(jù)。從說(shuō)課的內(nèi)容和性質(zhì)來(lái)看,它同備課、上課有許多共同之處,但也有其特色。這里擇其主要特點(diǎn)作一介紹。
說(shuō)理性:
備課,可以從教案看出“怎樣教”;上課,可以從課堂教學(xué)看出“怎樣教”。而說(shuō)課不僅要說(shuō)出“怎樣教”,還要說(shuō)清為什么這樣教”,要讓聽(tīng)者不僅知其然,還要知其所以然。這是說(shuō)課區(qū)別于備課、上課,形成獨(dú)有特征的主要方面。說(shuō)課要求教師從教材、教法、學(xué)法、教學(xué)程序四個(gè)方面分別闡述,而且特別強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)出每一部分內(nèi)容的“為什么”,即運(yùn)用教育學(xué)、心理學(xué)等教育理論知識(shí)去闡明道理。
關(guān)于說(shuō)課準(zhǔn)備:
首先,考試的教材是高二的與你要考的科目相應(yīng)的教材,比如考語(yǔ)文考試就用高二的語(yǔ)文教材。其次是可以選上下冊(cè),即可以選上冊(cè),可以選下冊(cè),不指定。然后評(píng)審老師在你選定教材里選一篇給你去準(zhǔn)備。第三,在備考教室備考時(shí)主要時(shí)寫(xiě)教案。關(guān)于教案可以在考試前幾天準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候各種文體(語(yǔ)文為例)的教案都試著寫(xiě)一下,到時(shí)不會(huì)生疏不會(huì)摸不著頭。第四,資料的準(zhǔn)備,可以到網(wǎng)上下,可以找相應(yīng)的教師參考用書(shū)。這很重要。
說(shuō)課注意環(huán)節(jié):
注意教案的編寫(xiě);
注意對(duì)教學(xué)目標(biāo)和教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的表述;
注意是說(shuō)課,時(shí)時(shí)提到怎么樣給學(xué)生講,這樣給學(xué)生講的原因和意義,時(shí)時(shí)注意是說(shuō)怎么樣講這堂課,而不是直接在實(shí)踐講這堂課;
注意聲音洪亮,表情大方,動(dòng)作得體;注意板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì),以我說(shuō)的這首詞為例,我僅僅在黑板中間偏上的地方把詞牌和題目以及作者寫(xiě)出來(lái),沒(méi)有多余的板書(shū),因?yàn)楹芎?jiǎn)單,如果字寫(xiě)的不是怎么好看就盡量避免過(guò)多的板書(shū),設(shè)計(jì)重點(diǎn)框架就是,但要注意要抓住重點(diǎn);
注意說(shuō)課時(shí)不要照著教案死念,要說(shuō)明,要講解,眼睛要能大方的看下面的評(píng)審老師。
以《念奴嬌。赤壁懷古》為例作個(gè)教案范例:
念奴嬌·赤壁懷古
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo):
1.讓學(xué)生把握豪放詞的風(fēng)格。2.讓學(xué)生理解掌握文本。3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的朗誦能力(這首詞很適合朗誦)
二、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):
1課時(shí),講述法,同時(shí)可以采用多媒體把這首詞的朗誦版本放給學(xué)生聽(tīng),讓學(xué)生在欣賞高水平的朗誦的同時(shí)更準(zhǔn)確的把握文本以及豪放詞的風(fēng)格。
三、教材分析:
1.創(chuàng)作背景介紹。蘇軾被貶黃州所寫(xiě),蘇軾的抱負(fù)及經(jīng)歷簡(jiǎn)介,背景事物:長(zhǎng)江,赤壁古戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)。作者詠史、懷
古來(lái)抒發(fā)自己壯志難酬的郁悶心情。
2.上下半片的不同和聯(lián)系:⑴上片壯闊的長(zhǎng)江為背景,點(diǎn)出赤壁的地理位置;稱(chēng)頌英雄人物。⑵下片先塑造周瑜英雄形象,描述火燒曹營(yíng)事件,最后抒發(fā)感慨。⑶上片對(duì)下片有烘托作用,下片過(guò)渡升級(jí),抒發(fā)感慨。
3.作者用豪壯的情調(diào)抒寫(xiě)胸中塊壘。作者仕途屢遭打擊,但對(duì)生活始終充滿(mǎn)信心。
4.烘托和映襯的藝術(shù)手法:⑴烘托:千古風(fēng)流人物-多少豪杰-周瑜英雄形象-作者抒發(fā)感慨,這是逐步烘托升級(jí)的。⑵
映襯:A:赤壁險(xiǎn)要的實(shí)景和火燒曹營(yíng)的虛景映襯。B:周瑜“雄姿英發(fā)”和作者“早生華發(fā)”映襯。
講課過(guò)程評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn):教學(xué)內(nèi)容
把握準(zhǔn)確、全面(5分)
1.無(wú)常識(shí)性、科學(xué)性錯(cuò)誤。
2.明確該教學(xué)內(nèi)容在整個(gè)教材系統(tǒng)中地位和作用。
3.教學(xué)內(nèi)容能?chē)@目標(biāo)、反映目標(biāo),為目標(biāo)達(dá)成服務(wù)。
4.教學(xué)內(nèi)容選擇和處理適應(yīng)學(xué)生的心理特征和學(xué)科特點(diǎn)。
5.課堂教學(xué)既依據(jù)教材又不拘泥于教材, 創(chuàng)造性使用教材。
重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)清楚5分
1.重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)定位準(zhǔn)確。
2.精、略講恰到好處。
3.提出的核心問(wèn)題能夠統(tǒng)領(lǐng)整個(gè)教學(xué)內(nèi)容,有探究意義。
4.教學(xué)容量合理,材料補(bǔ)充恰當(dāng),延伸拓展適度。
5.活動(dòng)、練習(xí)分層次有梯度。
2010年教師資格證考試的考前復(fù)習(xí)策略和技巧
搞好考前復(fù)習(xí),是教師資格考試取得好成績(jī)的一個(gè)重要因素。考前復(fù)習(xí)實(shí)質(zhì)上就是重新學(xué)習(xí)已學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)、技能,從而鞏固地掌握知識(shí)技能,培養(yǎng)能力。將所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),無(wú)異于炒“冷飯”,掌握一些復(fù)習(xí)的策略和技巧是大有必要的。
一、克服心理疲勞
在考前復(fù)習(xí)階段,常有一些參加考試的學(xué)員反映:自己想復(fù)習(xí),也有時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí),只是一拿起書(shū)本就犯困,并伴有厭倦、煩躁的情緒。這是復(fù)習(xí)迎考過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生心理疲勞的具體表現(xiàn)。心理疲勞不像生理疲勞那樣可以通過(guò)補(bǔ)充能量和休息恢復(fù)正常,它的消除主要靠心理調(diào)節(jié)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。為此,學(xué)員可以從以下幾個(gè)方面入手:
首先,要有明確的學(xué)習(xí)目的 學(xué)習(xí)就像從河里抽水,動(dòng)力越足,水流量越大。動(dòng)力來(lái)源于目的,只有樹(shù)立正確的學(xué)習(xí)目的,才會(huì)產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)大的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力。許多學(xué)員的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)表明,學(xué)習(xí)目的明確與否,學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力有多大,對(duì)心理疲勞的影響極其巨大。
其次,要培養(yǎng)濃厚的學(xué)習(xí)興趣 興趣的形成與大腦皮層的興奮中心相聯(lián)系,并有伴有愉快、喜悅的積極情緒體驗(yàn)。而心理疲勞的產(chǎn)生正是大腦皮層抑制的消極情緒引起的。因此,培養(yǎng)自己的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,克服心理疲勞的關(guān)鍵所在。有了興趣,學(xué)習(xí)才會(huì)有積極性、自覺(jué)性、主動(dòng)性,才能使心理處于一種良好的競(jìng)技狀態(tài)。
第三,要注意學(xué)習(xí)的多樣化 書(shū)本學(xué)習(xí)本身就是枯燥單調(diào)的,如果多次重復(fù)學(xué)習(xí)某門(mén)課程或章節(jié)內(nèi)容,易使在腦皮層產(chǎn)生抑制,出現(xiàn)心理飽和,產(chǎn)生厭倦情緒。所以學(xué)員不妨將各門(mén)課程交替起來(lái)進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。
另外,如果交替學(xué)習(xí)各門(mén)課程仍不能消除心理疲勞,就應(yīng)該考慮暫時(shí)停止學(xué)習(xí)。因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)學(xué)習(xí)不但沒(méi)有效果,反而加重了心理疲勞。這些時(shí)候,學(xué)員不妨停止復(fù)習(xí),或聽(tīng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、做有氧運(yùn)動(dòng),對(duì)心理進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié),這樣對(duì)于消除心理疲勞也是非常有益的。
二、掌握復(fù)習(xí)藝術(shù)
在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi),能否以“綱”為綱,以“本”為本,緊扣知識(shí)點(diǎn),突出重點(diǎn),突破難點(diǎn),消除疑點(diǎn),抓住考點(diǎn),強(qiáng)化熱點(diǎn),是各位學(xué)員提高復(fù)習(xí)效率的重要保證。
1.形成知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu) 考前復(fù)習(xí)的一個(gè)重要任務(wù)就是創(chuàng)設(shè)新的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)幫助自己理解和鞏固知識(shí)點(diǎn)。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)使知識(shí)連點(diǎn)成線(xiàn),聯(lián)線(xiàn)成網(wǎng)??磿?shū)時(shí)也不必面面俱到,而是先寫(xiě)出一章或一個(gè)單元的知識(shí)綱要,然后自己在認(rèn)真思考、填寫(xiě)各層次的知識(shí)點(diǎn),進(jìn)行一定范圍的聯(lián)系和比較,然后再看書(shū)核對(duì)、小結(jié)或者選幾個(gè)典型的實(shí)例,讓自己充分展開(kāi)思維,最后收攏知識(shí)點(diǎn)。
2.難點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)明 某些章節(jié)內(nèi)容在最近學(xué)習(xí)中沒(méi)有完全攻克或隱含的難點(diǎn),隨著復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)相關(guān)信息量的增大,難點(diǎn)暴露得更為突出??记皬?fù)習(xí)中若不著力解決,就會(huì)給未來(lái)的考試留下隱患,這期間的難點(diǎn)再不能精讀細(xì)列,而應(yīng)把難點(diǎn)具體化簡(jiǎn)明化、實(shí)用化。
3.疑點(diǎn)拓展深化 隨著考前復(fù)習(xí)的深入,自己接觸到的練習(xí)題多了,遇到從不同角度描述同一疑難點(diǎn)的問(wèn)題也多了,復(fù)習(xí)中如何消除這些疑點(diǎn)也就顯得很重要了。疑點(diǎn)的消除,一是拓寬知識(shí)面,消除知識(shí)間的“隔閡”,二是要深化知識(shí)點(diǎn),澄清知識(shí)間的“是非”。疑點(diǎn)出自于對(duì)知識(shí)的片面理解和一知半解,若將相關(guān)知識(shí)進(jìn)一步拓寬深化,則疑點(diǎn)自破。
4.重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容聯(lián)系具體事例 考前復(fù)習(xí)中,對(duì)重點(diǎn)再不能夠“空對(duì)空”,而應(yīng)立足于整個(gè)教材,將一些凌亂的基本事實(shí)置于某一重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容的指導(dǎo)之下。多側(cè)面進(jìn)行聯(lián)想,有利于加深對(duì)本質(zhì)和原因的認(rèn)識(shí),一舉兩得。
5.分析考點(diǎn) 教師資格考試考查點(diǎn)的設(shè)置雖無(wú)一定的規(guī)律性,但考前復(fù)習(xí)中仍可以通過(guò)分析歷年來(lái)的考查點(diǎn),總結(jié)出這些考查知識(shí)的形式、角度、能力層次和與其它知識(shí)點(diǎn)的聯(lián)系等方面的規(guī)律,并且總結(jié)出解決這一考查點(diǎn)問(wèn)題的規(guī)律性的方法。應(yīng)當(dāng)指出的是,分析考查點(diǎn)不是消極地應(yīng)付自考,而應(yīng)以知識(shí)點(diǎn)的原理和知識(shí)點(diǎn)間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系為依據(jù),對(duì)考查點(diǎn)解題方法的應(yīng)用也應(yīng)是引導(dǎo)自己運(yùn)用原理形成思路,理解性掌握解題技巧,不能光靠死記硬背套題。
6.熱點(diǎn)變形 教師資格考試所考查的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),解題思路變化并不大,只是在題目的設(shè)計(jì)上略加改變,或因果倒置等,因此,考前復(fù)習(xí)要注意充分領(lǐng)會(huì)所學(xué)知識(shí)會(huì)為與適用條件和范圍,特別應(yīng)注意運(yùn)用自己所掌握知識(shí)在新情景下解決問(wèn)題。為了強(qiáng)化熱點(diǎn),適應(yīng)考題變化,考前復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)認(rèn)真分析熱點(diǎn)題的演變,利用現(xiàn)有習(xí)題通過(guò)“改頭換面”,一題多變,進(jìn)行定點(diǎn)練習(xí)。還可以圍繞熱點(diǎn),進(jìn)行了試題變形練習(xí),以深化和擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面,提高應(yīng)變能力,培養(yǎng)發(fā)展思維能力。
三、戰(zhàn)勝高原現(xiàn)象
復(fù)習(xí)中的高原現(xiàn)象,是指在復(fù)習(xí)到一定時(shí)期時(shí),往往停滯不前,不僅復(fù)習(xí)不見(jiàn)進(jìn)步,反面有退步的現(xiàn)象。在高原期內(nèi),并非學(xué)習(xí)毫無(wú)進(jìn)步,而是某幾部分進(jìn)步,另外一些部分退步,兩者相抵,致使復(fù)習(xí)成效末從根本上發(fā)生變化,因而使人灰心失望。高原現(xiàn)象常常發(fā)生較低層次的復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)入高層次的復(fù)習(xí)的過(guò)渡時(shí)期;或發(fā)生在臨考復(fù)習(xí)的中、后期。
當(dāng)考生在復(fù)習(xí)迎考過(guò)程中遭遇高原期時(shí),切忌急躁或喪失信心,應(yīng)找出自己學(xué)習(xí)方法、學(xué)習(xí)積極性等方面的原因,向成功者請(qǐng)教,樹(shù)立起成功的信念。需要強(qiáng)調(diào)指出的是,幾乎每一位考生朋友都要經(jīng)過(guò)高原現(xiàn)象階段,有些考生朋友甚至可能會(huì)遭遇數(shù)次,這就需要及時(shí)調(diào)整復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)度,在科學(xué)用腦,提高復(fù)習(xí)效率上多下功夫。
四、重視復(fù)習(xí)“錯(cuò)誤”
錯(cuò)誤往往是很難避免的;同時(shí)也是很有價(jià)值的,錯(cuò)誤對(duì)我們的價(jià)值就在于“吃一塹,長(zhǎng)一智”。如果在復(fù)習(xí)中不善于從錯(cuò)誤中走出來(lái),缺陷和漏洞就會(huì)越來(lái)越多,任其下去,最終就會(huì)蟻穴潰堤。在備考期間,要想降低錯(cuò)誤率,除了及時(shí)訂正、全面扎實(shí)復(fù)習(xí)之外,一個(gè)非常關(guān)鍵的問(wèn)題就是找出原因,不斷復(fù)習(xí)“錯(cuò)誤”。即定期翻閱錯(cuò)題,回想錯(cuò)誤的原因,并對(duì)各種錯(cuò)題及錯(cuò)誤原因進(jìn)行分類(lèi)整理。對(duì)其中那些反復(fù)錯(cuò)誤的問(wèn)題還可考慮再做一遍,以絕“后患”。錯(cuò)誤原因大致有:概念理解上的問(wèn)題、粗心大意帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題,以及書(shū)寫(xiě)潦草凌亂給自己帶來(lái)的錯(cuò)覺(jué)問(wèn)題等。
如果在應(yīng)考復(fù)習(xí)中注意復(fù)習(xí)“錯(cuò)誤”,就能有效地避免在考試時(shí)再犯相同類(lèi)型的錯(cuò)誤。
五、聯(lián)系資質(zhì)特點(diǎn)
實(shí)踐證明,一個(gè)人在氣質(zhì)、性格,心理穩(wěn)定程度等因素也會(huì)影響考前復(fù)習(xí)。這是由于我們的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)都是在一定的心理背景基礎(chǔ)上展開(kāi)的,心理發(fā)展水平在相當(dāng)大的程度上會(huì)影響我們的學(xué)習(xí)與發(fā)展。因而,考生朋友在復(fù)習(xí)迎考過(guò)程中,應(yīng)根據(jù)自己的心理特點(diǎn)來(lái)制訂復(fù)習(xí)迎考計(jì)劃,根據(jù)自己的心態(tài)來(lái)調(diào)整復(fù)習(xí)的進(jìn)度,選擇與運(yùn)用最好的復(fù)習(xí)方式方法,使自己的考前復(fù)習(xí)達(dá)到與預(yù)期的最佳效果。
從氣質(zhì)的角度來(lái)看 屬于粘液質(zhì)的考生朋友應(yīng)克服自己適應(yīng)環(huán)境速度慢、能力差的缺點(diǎn),絕不要因?yàn)榄h(huán)境的改變而影響到自己的復(fù)習(xí)效果;同時(shí),要注意改變思考問(wèn)題表現(xiàn)出的固執(zhí)呆板、鉆“牛角尖”等現(xiàn)象,主動(dòng)地與學(xué)友們一起討論,揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短,切不要把自己關(guān)在一個(gè)小天地里冥思苦想。屬于多血質(zhì)、膽汁質(zhì)的考生朋友要克服自己過(guò)分情緒化的現(xiàn)象,面對(duì)即將到來(lái)的考試,已經(jīng)沒(méi)有什么興趣的問(wèn)題,要重視鍛煉自己的毅力,避免出現(xiàn)“三天打魚(yú),兩天曬網(wǎng)”的情況。
從性格角度來(lái)看 外向型的考生朋友要注意培養(yǎng)自己嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)治學(xué)的精神;同時(shí)還要注意復(fù)習(xí)中的盲目化傾向與情緒化傾向,制訂好復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃,按部就班、扎扎實(shí)實(shí)地進(jìn)行迎考復(fù)習(xí)。內(nèi)向型的考生朋友則應(yīng)避免以往遭遇問(wèn)題后自己苦苦深思,白白浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的現(xiàn)象,多向他人請(qǐng)教,借他山之石以攻玉。
從心理穩(wěn)定的角度來(lái)看 那些心理不穩(wěn)定,有明顯過(guò)度焦慮情緒的考生應(yīng)看破考試的本質(zhì),把它看作平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的累積,把它看作是人生發(fā)展中的一次重要機(jī)會(huì)而非惟一機(jī)會(huì),以平常心對(duì)待,把對(duì)考試的緊張恐懼意識(shí)化解在平時(shí)自學(xué)、復(fù)習(xí)當(dāng)中;同時(shí),要學(xué)會(huì)自我安慰,相信自己能考好,有把握考出好成績(jī),排除各種異常心理的干擾;還可以通過(guò)自我放松的辦法,最終胸有成竹地走上考場(chǎng),考出自己的真實(shí)水平,早日?qǐng)A自己的成才夢(mèng)。