第一篇：信用證合同英文翻譯

STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT

[Insert Issuing Bank’s name](Issuing Bank)issues its Standby Letter of Credit(Instrument”)as follows:

Type of Instrument: [Insert e.g.Performance Standby Letter of Credit, Advance Payment

Standby Letter of Credit, Tender Bond Standby Letter of Credit, Financial

Standby Letter of Credit]

Instrument No:

Applicant:

Beneficiary: [Insert Issuing Bank’s reference number] [Insert name] of [Insert address] [Insert ANZ entity name] of [Insert address]

Underlying Relationship: [Insert reference number and other information identifying contract,tender conditions or other relationship between the applicant and the

beneficiary on which the guarantee is based]

Maximum Amount: [Insert currency and amount in words and(figures)]

Place of Presentation: [Insert Issuing bank office address]

Form of Presentation: Paper delivered personally, by courier or post to Issuing Bank’s Office

Required Documents: [Insert [Not applicable][name additional document(s)required to support a

demand and specify whether an original or copy is required]]

Required language: Demands, documents and notices issued or required in connection with

this Instrument shall be in the language of the Instrument [except for

[name of required document] which will be in the language of [insert

language]]

Expiry:

Issue Date:

1.On [4:00 p.m.] on [Insert DD/MM/YYYY] at the Issuing Bank’s OfficeAll chargesare for the account of the Applicant [Insert DD/MM/YYYY] Party liable for charges: The Issuing Bank irrevocably undertakes to pay the Beneficiary any sum or sums not

exceeding in aggregate the Maximum Amount upon presentation in the form indicated above to the Issuing Bank of the Beneficiary’s compliant demand together with the Required Documents(if any)listed above.Demands must(i)be marked as drawn under this Instrument,(ii)request payment of all or part of the Maximum Amount,(iii)state the respect in which the Applicant is in breach of its obligations under the Underlying Relationship and(iv)specify the bank account of the Beneficiary into which payment is to be made by the Issuing Bank.Demands and Required Documents(if any)must be received at the Issuing Bank’s Office on or before the Expiry of the Instrument.The Issuing Bank will not recognise or pay a demand made after the Expiry of this Instrument.Other notices in connection with this Instrument must be signed and delivered personally, by courier or by post to the Issuing Bank’s Office.Payments under this Instrument will be made electronically to an account of the Beneficiary.The Beneficiary will return this Instrument to the Issuing Bank’s Office after it expires.This Instrument is subject to International Standby Practices – ISP98 International Chamber of Commerce Brochure No 590 and construed and decided in accordance with the laws of the People’s Republic of China(PRC, for the purpose of this Instrument, not including Hong 2.3.4.5.6.7.ANZ Trade

Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan)and subject to the jurisdiction of the courts of the Beneficiary.For and on behalf of

[Insert Issuing Bank’sname]

Manager:______________________________________

ANZ Trade and Supply Chain

[V 2010_08_19] Page 2 of 2

第二篇：信用證抵押借款合同

信用證抵押借款合同范本1

借款人：

法定地址：

貸款人：

法定地址：

貸款人和借款人就借款人以信用證為抵押向貸款人申請人民幣貸款一事共同協(xié)

商，簽訂合同如下：

第一條 定義

1.信用證：由 銀行開出通過 通知編號為 的 信用證。

2.結(jié)算收入監(jiān)管：借款人在第一條第1條款下的信用證結(jié)算收入必須存入在

貸款人處開立的專項(xiàng)保證金存款帳戶內(nèi)，并受貸款人的監(jiān)督。借款人如不按貸款合

同規(guī)定歸還貸款，貸款人可主動(dòng)從該帳戶內(nèi)扣除。未經(jīng)貸款人同意借款人不得隨意

支取專項(xiàng)保證金存款帳戶內(nèi)的款項(xiàng)。

3.抵押：借款人將第一條第1條款下的信用證抵押給貸款人，作為貸款合同

還款的保證。

第二條 貸款金額和用途

1.本合同的貸款金額為 。

2.本合同項(xiàng)下貸款限于借款人正常生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營所需流動(dòng)資金。

第三條 期限

本合同項(xiàng)下的貸款期限為從合同簽訂日起 個(gè)月。

第四條 利息與費(fèi)用

1.本合同項(xiàng)下的貸款利率為年率 ％。

2.貸款從第一筆提款日起息，利息以1年360天為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)實(shí)際占用的

天數(shù)計(jì)算。

3.貸款的結(jié)息日為每季第三個(gè)月的20日和貸款到期日。

4.借款人到期應(yīng)付利息由貸款人主動(dòng)從借款人開立在貸款人處的存款帳戶內(nèi)

扣除。

5.貸款期限內(nèi)，如中國人民銀行調(diào)整人民幣貸款利率，則本合同項(xiàng)下的貸款

利率亦作相應(yīng)調(diào)整。

第五條 信用證的`抵押和還款

1.本合同簽訂之日起借款人將第一條第1條款下的信用證正本抵押給貸款人，

并由貸款人保管。

2.在提交單據(jù)后，借款人保證敘做出口押匯并授權(quán)貸款人將押匯收入直接解

入借款人在貸款人處開立的專項(xiàng)保證金存款帳戶，作為貸款的還款保證金。

第六條 陳述與保證

借款人在此作如下陳述與保證：

1.借款人已在貸款人處開立為履行本貸款合同所需的專項(xiàng)保證金存款帳戶。

2.借款人是從事商務(wù)經(jīng)營活動(dòng)和有民事行為能力的經(jīng)濟(jì)法人，按中華人民共

和國法律登記、注冊，具有執(zhí)行、履行所有民事行為的能力。

3.本合同的制定、簽署、執(zhí)行符合借款人所在地的法律、法規(guī)、條令、制度，

借款人已辦妥所有簽署本合同的合法有效的手續(xù)。

4.保證根據(jù)出口信用證條例的要求按時(shí)發(fā)運(yùn)貨物，履行信用證規(guī)定的義務(wù)。

5.保證及時(shí)將信用證規(guī)定的出口單據(jù)向貸款人提交議付。

6.按時(shí)支付利息和歸還貸款。

7.保證按第二條第2條款規(guī)定的用途使用貸款。

第七條 違約

下列事件屬于違約：

1.借款人在本合同第六條中所做的陳述與保證不真實(shí)或不履行。

2.借款人未按信用證規(guī)定的期限出運(yùn)商品。

3.借款人將信用證項(xiàng)下的單據(jù)向其他金額機(jī)構(gòu)議付。

4.借款人擅自改變貸款用途，挪用貸款。

信用證抵押借款合同范本2

借款人：______

法定地址：______

貸款人：______

法定地址：______

貸款人和借款人就借款人以信用證為抵押向貸款人申請人民幣貸款一事共同協(xié)商，簽訂合同如下：

第一條 定義

1．信用證：由 貸款金額和用途

1．本合同的貸款金額為______ 。

2．本合同項(xiàng)下貸款限于借款人正常生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營所需流動(dòng)資金。

第三條 期限

本合同項(xiàng)下的貸款期限為從合同簽訂日起 利息與費(fèi)用

1．本合同項(xiàng)下的貸款利率為年率中國人民銀行調(diào)整人民幣貸款利率，則本合同項(xiàng)下的貸款利率亦作相應(yīng)調(diào)整。

第五條 信用證的抵押和還款

1．本合同簽訂之日起借款人將第一條第1條款下的信用證正本抵押給貸款人，并由貸款人保管。

2．在提交單據(jù)后，借款人保證敘做出口押匯并授權(quán)貸款人將押匯收入直接解入借款人在貸款人處開立的專項(xiàng)保證金存款帳戶，作為貸款的還款保證金。

第六條 陳述與保證

借款人在此作如下陳述與保證：

1．借款人已在貸款人處開立為履行本貸款合同所需的專項(xiàng)保證金存款帳戶。

2．借款人是從事商務(wù)經(jīng)營活動(dòng)和有民事行為能力的經(jīng)濟(jì)法人，按中華人民共和國法律登記、注冊，具有執(zhí)行、履行所有民事行為的能力。

3．本合同的制定、簽署、執(zhí)行符合借款人所在地的法律、法規(guī)、條令、制度，借款人已辦妥所有簽署本合同的合法有效的手續(xù)。

4．保證根據(jù)出口信用證條例的要求按時(shí)發(fā)運(yùn)貨物，履行信用證規(guī)定的義務(wù)。

5．保證及時(shí)將信用證規(guī)定的出口單據(jù)向貸款人提交議付。

6．按時(shí)支付利息和歸還貸款。

7．保證按第二條第2條款規(guī)定的用途使用貸款。

第七條 違約

下列事件屬于違約：

1．借款人在本合同第六條中所做的陳述與保證不真實(shí)或不履行。

2．借款人未按信用證規(guī)定的期限出運(yùn)商品。

3．借款人將信用證項(xiàng)下的單據(jù)向其他金額機(jī)構(gòu)議付。

4．借款人擅自改變貸款用途，挪用貸款。

5．借款人發(fā)生或?qū)⒁l(fā)生解體、重組或破產(chǎn)。

6．借款人違反本合同其他條款。

第八條違約的處理

1．在上述一項(xiàng)或數(shù)項(xiàng)違約事件發(fā)生后，借款人必須在收到貸款人發(fā)出的違約通知后的7天內(nèi)采取積極有效的措施，消除和彌補(bǔ)因借款人違約所造成或可能造成的損失。

2．在這種情況下，貸款人有權(quán)采取以下部分或全部措施：

（1）對違約金額處以______％的`罰息。

（2）宣布部分或全部貸款到期，主動(dòng)從專項(xiàng)保證金存款帳戶中扣還貸款及其他費(fèi)用。

（3）凍結(jié)借款人開在貸款人處的存款戶，如借款人的債務(wù)沒有得到全部清償，貸款人保留進(jìn)一步追償?shù)臋?quán)利。

（4）采取任何其他足以維護(hù)貸款人在本合同項(xiàng)下權(quán)益的措施。

上述措施的采取并不影響貸款人在本合同項(xiàng)下的任何權(quán)利，對此，借款人無條件放棄抗辯權(quán)。

第九條其他

1．本合同在貸款人和借款人簽字蓋章后生效，有效期至借款人在本合同項(xiàng)下全部債務(wù)清償后止。

2．本合同受中華人民共和國法律管轄。

3．本合同中文正本一式兩份，簽約雙方各執(zhí)一份。

借款人公章：______貸款人公章：______

法人代表或授權(quán)人：______法人代表或授權(quán)人：______

___年___月___日

第三篇：租房合同英文翻譯

PREMISES LEASE CONTRACT

Lessor（hereinafter referred to as Party A）: XXX

Lessee（hereinafter referred to as Party B）: XXX

Party A and B have, in respect of leasing the legitimate premises owned by

Party A to Party B, reached an agreement through friendly consultation to

conclude the following contract under the relevant national laws and

regulations, as well as the relevant stipulations of the city.Party A will lease to Party B the business premises which is located at following agreements:

1.The lease term is year, it will be from year)）___（day）to（year）___（month）(day).Annual rent(RMB)______

yuan(after-tax).2.The rent should be paid _____(it should be paid before using the

premises).If Party B doesn’t pay the rent within the stipulated period of time,then Party A will have the right to withdraw the premises.3.If there is a big change of the market rent, the two parties can negotiate to

adjust the rent.4.In the case of such non-A causes as house removal conducted by the

government and land or houses overall transfer conducted by Party A, Party B

should move out of the premises in time.5.Party B should pay Party A the bills for Water and Electricity on the basis of

actual degrees present in water meter and electricity meter monthly.6.Once Party B pays the rent in accordance with the terms of this agreements,Party A cannot affect the normal business activities of Party B in any shape or

form.Meanwhile, Party B should do business in accordance with the law.Any

Economic and legal responsibility caused by business activities has nothing to

do with Party A.7.The two parties should provide convenience for each other as far as

possible based on the good friendly relations and mutual benefits.8.During the lease term, Party B should keep interior and outdoor clean and neat, and make full preparation for fire prevention and prevention of burglary.(The expenses from “be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building ” should be payed by Party B.)

9.This contract is signed by the both parties after negotiation.It can’t be changed or terminated willfully unless there is an exceptional circumstance.If so, the party should inform the other a month in advance.Anything not covered in this contract will be discussed separately by both parties.10.There are 2 originals of this contract.Each party will hold 1 original（s）.This contract shall be in effect after it is subscribed.Lessor（signature）: XXXLessee（signature）: XXX

07/30/201207/31/2012

第四篇：房屋租賃合同英文翻譯

2010—2011年 第二學(xué)期《國際經(jīng)貿(mào)英語合同寫作》考查

08英語一班 解月 學(xué)號：20080710820119

LEASE CONTRACT

Lease(hereinafter referred to as Party A)：

Lessee(hereinafter referred to as Party B)：

In accordance with the relevant laws, regulations and related provisions, Party A and Party reach this contract on a equal and voluntary basis, which they, under friendly consultations, agree that Party A rent its legal ownership of house to B and Party B lease A’s house and use it.1.Property Address

Party A will take its all the house and attached facilities in__area, Shanghai to rent Party

B in good condition.2.Floor Space

The registration of rental house area is __square meters(covered area).3.Lease term

The lease term will be from __date__month__year to the __date__month__year,for__years.Party A shall deliver the vacated house to Party B for use before__month__year.4.Rental

1)Amount：The parties agree to the rental will be__RMB per month.Party B will pay

the rental to Party A in the form of__.2)Rental will be paid by month.The first installment will be paid before__ day__

month__year.Each successive installment will be paid before the__ day of each month.Party

B will pay the rental before using.(If Party B pays the rental in the form of remittance with the remit date as payment date and the remittance fee will be borne by the remitter.)Party A will issue a written receipt after receiving the rental.3)If Party B pays the rent exceeding the time limited for ten days, he will pay 0.5 percent

of monthly rental as overdue fine every day;if Party B pays the rent exceeding the time limited for fifteen days, he will be regarded as automatically refund and breaking the contract.In this situation, Party A has the right to take back the house and take actions against party B‘s breach.5.Deposit

1)To ensure the safety and good conditions of the house and attached facilities and the related costs of settlement during the lease term, party B will pay__RMB to party A as a deposit before__day__month__year.Party A will issue a written receipt after receiving the deposit.2)Except as otherwise agreed in this contract, Party A will return full amount of the

deposit without interest on the day when this contract expires and party B clears the house and has paid all due rental and other expenses.3)If party B breaches the provisions of this contract, Party A has right to deduct the

default fine, compensation for damage or any other expenses from the deposit.In case the1

deposit is not sufficient to cover such items, Party B should pay the insufficiency within ten

days after receiving the written notice of payment from Party A.6.Obligations of Party A

1)Party A will deliver the house and attached facilities(see the appendix of furniture list

for detail)on time to Party B for using.2)In case the house and attached facilities are damaged because of quality problems，natural damages or accidents, Party A will be responsible to repair and pay the relevant

expenses.3)Party A will guarantee the lease right of the house, whereas if Party B’s interest is

damaged, Party A will be responsible to compensate party B‘s losses.7.Obligations of Party B

1)Party B will pay the rental and the deposit on time as stipulated in the contract.2)Party B may add new facilities with Party A‘s approval.When this contract expires，Party B may take away the added facilities without changing the good conditions of the

premises for normal use.3)Party B will not transfer the lease of the premises or sublet it without Party A‘s

approval and should take good care of the premises.Otherwise，Party B will be responsible to

compensate any damages of the premises and attached facilities caused by its fault and

negligence.4)Party B will use the premises lawfully according to this contract without changing the

nature of the premises and storing hazardous materials in it.Otherwise, Party B will be

responsible for the damages caused by it

5)Party B will bear the cost of utilities such as telephone communications, water，electricity and gas on time during the lease term.8.Termination and dissolution of the contract

1)Within one month before the contract expires，Party B will notify Party A if it intends

to extend the lease.In this situation, two parties will discuss matters over the extension.Under

the same terms Party B has the priority to lease the premises.2)When the lease term expires, Party B will return the premises and attached facilities to

Party A within days.Any belongings left in it without Party A‘s previous understanding will

be deemed to be abandoned by Party B.In this situation, Party A has the right to dispose of it

and Party A will raise no objection.3)This contract will be effective after being signed by both parties.Any party has no

right to terminate this contract without another party‘s agreement.Anything not covered in this

contract will be discussed separately by both parties.9.Breach of the contract

1)During the lease term, any party who fails to fulfill any article of this contract without

the other party‘s understanding will be deemed to breach the contract.Both parties agree that

the default fine will be.In case the default fine is not sufficient to cover the loss suffered bythe faultless party, the party in breach should pay additional compensation to the other party.2)Both parties will solve the disputes arising from execution of the contract or in connection with the contract through friendly consultation.In case the agreement cannot be reached, any party may summit the dispute to the court that has the jurisdiction over the matter.This contract will be effective after being signed by both parties.Any party has no right to terminate this contract without another party‘s agreement.Anything not covered in this contract will be discussed separately by both parties.10.Miscellaneous

1)Any annex is an effective part of this contract, and it has the same legal effect with the

contract.2)There are 2 originals of this contract.Each party will hold one.3)If both parties have other special terms, they will be listed bellows：

Party A：

ID:

Contact address：

Telephone：

Agent：

Date:

第五篇：英文翻譯

英語原文：

The computer application development application significance and the prospect

of development

Computer science and technology combining of each subject, improved the research tools and methods, to promote the development of the discipline.In the past, people mainly through experiment and theoretical two ways for science and technology research.Now, calculation and simulation has become the third approach research work.The computer and the relevant experimental observations can be combined, instrument field experimental data record, sorting, processing, analysis and draw a diagram, significantly improve the quality and efficiency of experimental work.Computer aided design has become the engineering design of the important means combination, automation.In the aspect of theory, the human brain computer is outspread, can replace the human brain function and strengthened the number.Ancient mathematical rely on paper and pen computing, now computer became the new tools, such as math theorem proving the heavy mental work already may, by computer to complete or partial completed.Calculation and simulation, as a new research method, often makes some disciplines derive new branch discipline.For example, air dynamics, meteorology, elastic structural mechanics and application analysis etc faced by the “dyscalculia”, in a high-speed computer and relevant calculation method, and a breakthrough started after derive calculation aerodynamics, meteorological numerical prediction edge branch discipline.Use computer quantitative research, not only in natural science plays a significant role in the social science and humanities subjects also is such.For example, in the census, social investigation and natural language research aspects, computer is a very effective tool.Computer wide application in all walks of life, often produce remarkable economic and social benefits, which led to the industrial structure, product structure, management and service pattern, etc of the revolution.In the industrial structure in the computer industry has a view, and knowledge and computer services industries new industry.Computer application, have computer hardware technical ability, software technology ability, 8 bits embedded microcontroller, 32-bit computer system application ability and good engineering technical ability compound talents.Main

course: C series language program design, foundation of computer network, circuit and electronic technology and single-chip microcomputer principle and application, the sensor technology, control engineering foundation, visual programming technology, Linux operating system, answer the art, etc.After graduating in industry measurement device manufacturing enterprise, the civil electronic manufacture of various types of enterprises are engaged in the embedded system software and hardware development work, also can be engaged in industry measurement and control device, the civil all kinds of intelligent electrical repairs.The computer or people learning tools and life tools.With home computer, personal computer, computer network, database systems and all kinds of terminal equipment, people can learn all kinds of classes, get all sorts of intelligence and knowledge, processing various kinds of life issues(such as booking tickets, shopping, different etc), can even home office.More and more people work, study and life with computer will occur directly or indirectly touch.Popularization of computer education has become an important problem.In short, the development of the computer and application has is not only a scientific technology phenomenon and is a kind of politics, economy, military and social phenomenon.Our computer application problems existing in the development of computer application in China and low level of enterprise informatization level is low, Internet enterprises and Internet families still less, information technology application in enterprise and family enough for popularity.With the developed countries and developing countries have very big gap, according to the state statistical center research, our infomationization ability not only lagging far behind Japan and other developed countries, also behind Singapore, South Korea, the Philippines, Egypt, India and other developing countries;Netizens percentage of the population of 67%, Switzerland, Sweden, Germany, China 60% to 49% only 3.5%.Domestic computer application development is not balanced, regions informatization index 20 times vary, Internet users and computer size in the eastern and western regions, and Taiwan region difference, Taiwan Internet users have 5.4 million, the netizen percentage of the population of 26%, networking host 85 million, the enterprise has a 50% yourself in developing electronic commerce for e-commerce enterprise less than 10%.China's information industry is not completely satisfy informatization development and computer application on the hardware and software product demand, product

technical level and localized market penetration, major application engineering and large application system USES software and hardware product mainly rely on foreign companies, transformation of scientific and technological achievements slow, system integration, information service level should be further enhanced, computer application related standards, norms, and neither need to be unified.Computer application, information of the market economy and policy legal environment remains to be perfect, there is lack of effective technology economics policies promote information technology is widely applied, the information organization, leadership and management system is yet to be perfected and strengthen the market management, the relevant laws and regulations, social credit system has not been fully set up, electronic commerce development need market environment still is not perfected.Enterprise management system, mechanism, management concept and organization of still can not adapt to the requirements of market economy, game lack of knowledge, some leadership to information technology application to the importance and urgency of inadequate understanding.Enterprise using information technology, high and new technology is still lack of internal drive, human, financial and material resources.Basic work is weak, information technology talents especially know both of information technology and understand industry business technology compound talents more lack, broad worker information consciousness and information technology application knowledge lack, worker presses for improving cultural quality.The computer in the popularization and application of social fields will be rapid development area informationization, city information, community information will accelerate development.Beijing, Shanghai, guangdong pilot experience will further promote informatization in the scientific concept of development, will be built, led by some informatization demonstration provinces, cities, and areas, urban communities and villages and towns, the 2010 national regions, small and medium-sized city information will be rapid development.Social utility, public service and other public domain informationization been accelerated.Cultural and educational health, social insurance, social security, public transport, water heating power supply system, community service and other public domain will widely applied information technology, key application engineering and gold-lettered series digital Olympic victory completion, public domain informationization level will have a new stage, feed, clothe and shelter for the people provide good environment and service

information technology in the home, and promote the development of family information.Intelligent building, the village promotes gradually, the telephone, mobile phone, information home appliances, home computer further popularization, make information technology entered the family and personal life, promote the development of informationization family information appliances digital, intelligent, home theater, home office will gradually popularizing, family the development of informationization will greatly improve the quality of life.中文譯文：

計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用的發(fā)展應(yīng)用意義及其發(fā)展前景

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)的各門學(xué)科相結(jié)合，改進(jìn)了研究工具和研究方法，促進(jìn)了各門學(xué)科的發(fā)展。過去，人們主要通過實(shí)驗(yàn)和理論兩種途徑進(jìn)行科學(xué)技術(shù)研究。現(xiàn)在，計(jì)算和模擬已成為研究工作的第三條途徑。

計(jì)算機(jī)與有關(guān)的實(shí)驗(yàn)觀測儀器相結(jié)合，可對實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場記錄、整理、加工、分析和繪制圖表，顯著地提高實(shí)驗(yàn)工作的質(zhì)量和效率。計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)已成為工程設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)質(zhì)化、自動(dòng)化的重要手段。在理論研究方面，計(jì)算機(jī)是人類大腦的延伸，可代替人腦的若干功能并加以強(qiáng)化。古老的數(shù)學(xué)靠紙和筆運(yùn)算，現(xiàn)在計(jì)算機(jī)成了新的工具，數(shù)學(xué)定理證明之類的繁重腦力勞動(dòng)，已可能由計(jì)算機(jī)來完成或部分完成。

計(jì)算和模擬作為一種新的研究手段，常使一些學(xué)科衍生出新的分支學(xué)科。例如，空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)、氣象學(xué)、彈性結(jié)構(gòu)力學(xué)和應(yīng)用分析等所面臨的“計(jì)算障礙”，在有了高速計(jì)算機(jī)和有關(guān)的計(jì)算方法之后開始有所突破，并衍生出計(jì)算空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)、氣象數(shù)值預(yù)報(bào)等邊緣分支學(xué)科。利用計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行定量研究，不僅在自然科學(xué)中發(fā)揮了重大的作用，在社會(huì)科學(xué)和人文學(xué)科中也是如此。例如，在人口普查、社會(huì)調(diào)查和自然語言研究方面，計(jì)算機(jī)就是一種很得力的工具。

計(jì)算機(jī)在各行各業(yè)中的廣泛應(yīng)用，常常產(chǎn)生顯著的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會(huì)效益，從而引起產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)、經(jīng)營管理和服務(wù)方式等方面的重大變革。在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)中已出觀了計(jì)算機(jī)制造業(yè)和計(jì)算機(jī)服務(wù)業(yè)，以及知識產(chǎn)業(yè)等新的行業(yè)。

計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用，具備計(jì)算機(jī)硬件技術(shù)能力、軟件技術(shù)能力、8位、32位嵌入式微計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用能力以及良好的工程技術(shù)能力的復(fù)合型人才。主要課程： C系列語言程序設(shè)計(jì)、計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)、電路與電子技術(shù)、單片機(jī)原理與應(yīng)用、傳感器技術(shù)、控制工程基礎(chǔ)、可視化編程技術(shù)、Linux操作系統(tǒng)接術(shù)等。學(xué)生畢業(yè)后可在工業(yè)測控裝置制造企業(yè)，民用電子制造各類企業(yè)從事嵌入式系統(tǒng)的軟、硬件開發(fā)工作，也可以從事工業(yè)測控裝置，民用各類智能電器的維修工作。

計(jì)算機(jī)還是人們的學(xué)習(xí)工具和生活工具。借助家用計(jì)算機(jī)、個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)、計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)、數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)和各種終端設(shè)備，人們可以學(xué)習(xí)各種課程，獲取各種情報(bào)和知識，處理各種生活事務(wù)(如訂票、購物、存取款等)，甚至可以居家辦公。越來越多的人的工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活中將與計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)生直接的或間接的聯(lián)系。普及計(jì)算機(jī)教育已成為一個(gè)重要的問題。

總之，計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用已不僅是一種科學(xué)的技術(shù)現(xiàn)象而且是一種政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事和社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。

我國計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用發(fā)展中存在的問題我國計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用水平低,企業(yè)信息化水平低，上網(wǎng)企業(yè)與上網(wǎng)家庭數(shù)量還較少，信息技術(shù)在企業(yè)與家庭中應(yīng)用尚不夠普及。

與發(fā)達(dá)國家及發(fā)展中國家相比都有很大差距，據(jù)國家統(tǒng)計(jì)中心研究，我國信息化能力不僅遠(yuǎn)落后于美日等發(fā)達(dá)國家，也落后于新加坡、韓國、菲律賓、埃及、印度等發(fā)展中國家；網(wǎng)民占人口比例瑞典達(dá)67%,瑞士60%,德國49%,我國僅3.5%。國內(nèi)計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用發(fā)展很不平衡，各地區(qū)信息化指數(shù)高低相差20多倍，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶及計(jì)算機(jī)擁有量在東西部地區(qū)、與臺灣地區(qū)差距很大，臺灣互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶有540萬，網(wǎng)民占人口比例達(dá)26%，連網(wǎng)主機(jī)85萬臺，企業(yè)有50%己開展電子商務(wù)，開展電子商務(wù)企業(yè)不到10%。我國信息產(chǎn)業(yè)尚不能完全滿足信息化發(fā)展與計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用對軟硬件產(chǎn)品的需求，國產(chǎn)化產(chǎn)品技術(shù)水平與市場占有率低，重大應(yīng)用工程與大型應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)所用的軟硬件產(chǎn)品主要依靠國外公司，科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化速度慢，系統(tǒng)集成，信息服務(wù)水平有待提高,計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用有關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、規(guī)范既缺乏又不統(tǒng)一，急需加強(qiáng)。

計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用、信息化的市場經(jīng)濟(jì)和政策法律環(huán)境尚待完善，目前還缺乏有力的技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)政策推動(dòng)信息技術(shù)廣泛應(yīng)用，信息化的組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)與管理體制尚待完善與加強(qiáng)，有關(guān)市場管理的法律法規(guī)、社會(huì)信用體系尚未完全建立，電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展所需要的市場環(huán)境尚不完善。企業(yè)管理體制、機(jī)制、管理理念與組織機(jī)構(gòu)尚不能適應(yīng)市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的要求，博弈知識的缺乏，部分領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對信息技術(shù)應(yīng)用的重要性、緊迫性認(rèn)識不足。企業(yè)采用信息技術(shù)等高新技術(shù)尚缺少內(nèi)在的動(dòng)力、人力、財(cái)力與物力。基礎(chǔ)工作薄弱，信息技術(shù)人才特別是既懂信息技術(shù)又懂行業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)技術(shù)的復(fù)合型人才更為缺少，廣大職工信息意識與信息技術(shù)應(yīng)用知識欠缺，職工文化素質(zhì)急待提高。

計(jì)算機(jī)在社會(huì)各領(lǐng)域的普及應(yīng)用將有快速的發(fā)展地區(qū)信息化，城市信息化，社區(qū)信息化會(huì)加速發(fā)展。北京，上海，廣東等地信息化試點(diǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)將進(jìn)一步推廣,在科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的引領(lǐng)下，將建成若干信息化示范省市、地區(qū)、城市社區(qū)及鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)，2010年全國各地區(qū)、中小城市信息化將會(huì)快速發(fā)展。社會(huì)公用事業(yè)，公共服務(wù)等公共領(lǐng)域信息化步伐加快。文教衛(wèi)生，社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)，社會(huì)治安，公共交通，供水供暖供電系統(tǒng)，社區(qū)服務(wù)等公共領(lǐng)域?qū)V泛應(yīng)用信息技術(shù)，金字系列重點(diǎn)應(yīng)用工程與數(shù)字奧運(yùn)會(huì)勝利完成,社會(huì)公共領(lǐng)域信息化水平將上一個(gè)新臺階，為人民群眾衣食住行提供良好的環(huán)境和服務(wù)信息技術(shù)進(jìn)入家庭，推進(jìn)家庭信息化的發(fā)展。智能建筑、小區(qū)逐步推廣，電話、手機(jī)、信息家電、家用電腦進(jìn)一步普及，使信息技術(shù)大量進(jìn)入家庭及個(gè)人生活，推動(dòng)了家庭信息化的發(fā)展信息家電數(shù)字化、智能化、家庭影院、居家辦公將逐步普及,家庭信息化的發(fā)展將大大提高生活質(zhì)量。