第一篇:中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)文閱讀(上海世博會(huì))
中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)文閱讀:上海世博會(huì)
The Shanghai World Expo, the first held in a developing country in the event's 159-year history, set one record after another in terms of the number of participating countries or regions, the size of the Expo park, and the number of visitors.By the end of October 31st, 2010, Shanghai Expo had attracted more than 73.08 million people.From May 1st, 246 countries and international organizations attended this World Expo, which is the most ever since it was held in 1851 in London.About 64.2 million people visited last World Expo held in Osaka, Japan.Shanghai 2010 Expo set another lots of records.For example, about 100 performances were given a day during Shanghai Expo 2010.Its total number reached 200, 000.Second, more than 2 million volunteers worked in this Expo.Over 69 percent of them are students.Especially, 100 volunteers from Hong Kong took part in this Expo.We think Shanghai Expo will never end, we will remember it for ever.()1.The first World Expo was held in ______.A.2010B.2000C.1851D.1951
()2.Which one isn’t the record Shanghai Expo?
A.The most performances.B.The most visitors.C.The first time that World Expo was held in a developing country.D.The first time that World Expo was held.()3.How many students worked for Shanghai Expo as volunteers?
A.About 100 millionB.About 1million.C.About 138 million.D.About 1.38 million
()4.Shanghai Expo lasted for _____ days.A.180B.200C.184D.150
()5.According to the passage, which one isn’t true.A.Last World Expo was held in Japan.B.More than 73.08 million people came to visit Shanghai Expo.C.We can see at least 100 performances every day.D.About 100 Hong Kong volunteers worked for Shanghai Expo.1.C [解析] 由第一段中159-year history,可知第一屆開(kāi)始于1851年。
2.D [解析] 由第一段中的“it was held in 1851 in London”,可知第一屆開(kāi)始于倫敦,而非上海。
3.D [解析] 由最后一段可知參與志愿者工作的學(xué)生大約是138萬(wàn)。
4.C [解析] 世博會(huì)開(kāi)始于5月1日,閉幕于10月31日,共計(jì)184天。
5.D [解析] 由第三段可知平均每天有100場(chǎng)演出,但不是每天都有100場(chǎng)演出。
第二篇:上海世博會(huì)中考英語(yǔ)作文必備素材
上海世博會(huì)英語(yǔ)作文必備素材
上海世博會(huì)主題: 城市,讓生活更美好The theme of Expo 2010 is “Better City, Better Life”.上海世博會(huì)的主題是“城市,讓生活更美好”。Why do we set this theme?
為什么會(huì)確立這個(gè)主題呢?
The core value can be interpreted as following: The City, built by people, has been evolving and growing into an organic system.People are the most dynamic cells with the best ability to innovatein this system.People’s life is closely interactive with the urban morphology and development.With the raped urbanization, a more extensive relationship and interaction has been established between the city organic system and earth’s biosphere and resource system.People, city and earth are just like three organic systems linking with each other and fusing into the integrity
throughout the whole process of urban development.其核心思想可以這樣理解:城市史人創(chuàng)造的,它不斷地演進(jìn)、演化和成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)有機(jī)系統(tǒng)。人是這個(gè)有機(jī)系統(tǒng)中最具活力和最富有創(chuàng)新能力的細(xì)胞。人的生活與城市的形態(tài)和發(fā)展密切互動(dòng)。隨著城市化進(jìn)程的加速,城市的有機(jī)系統(tǒng)與地球大生物圈和資源體系之間相互作用也日益加深和擴(kuò)大。人、城市和地球三個(gè)有機(jī)系統(tǒng)環(huán)環(huán)相扣,這種關(guān)系貫穿了城市發(fā)展的歷程,三者也將日益融合成為一個(gè)不可分割的整體。For further reflect of the theme “Better City, Better Life”, five sub-themes are defined;they are “Blending of Diverse Cultures in the City”,“Economic Prosperity of the City”,“Innovation of Science and Technology in the City”, “Remodeling of Urban Communities”, and “Rural-urban Interaction”.為了更好地理解“城市,讓生活更美好”,上海世博會(huì)還設(shè)有五個(gè)副主題分別是“城市多元文化的融合”、“城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮”、“城市科技的創(chuàng)新”、“城市社區(qū)的重塑”、“城市和鄉(xiāng)村的互動(dòng)”。
例文:如果我是世博會(huì)的志愿者
I would like to be a volunteer of EXPO 2010 in Shanghai in my spare time.My reasons are as follows:
First of all, it is a good virtue to help others, even in modern society.We all need others’ help in case we get into trouble.Secondly, we are able to better ourselves by helping others because we gain valuable experience and build up our confidence while serving others.What’s more, volunteering makes us feel better about ourselves, thus making our life more enjoyable.More importantly, we can make the world a better place to live in by volunteering to improve it.In summary, volunteering can make a difference to our life, so I think it is very rewarding to be a volunteer.上海世博會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)的影響
2010World Expo will be held in Shanghai in China, this is the first timethat China hosted the World Expo.The theme of the Expo is “BetterCity, Better Life”(Better City, Better Life).Organizers expected toattract 70 million visitors from around the world to attend, at thesame time it is also the largest in the history of World Expo.Theemblem of the Expo with the main colors of green, expressing theChinese people for the future, the pursuit of sustainable developmentand create passion.2010年世界博覽會(huì)將會(huì)在我國(guó)上海舉行,這是第一次由我國(guó)舉辦的世界博覽會(huì)。這次博覽會(huì)的主題是“城市,讓生活更美好”(Better City, BetterLife)。主辦機(jī)構(gòu)預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)吸引世界各地7000萬(wàn)人次前來(lái)參加,同時(shí)它也是世界博覽會(huì)史上規(guī)模最大的。此次博覽會(huì)的會(huì)徽以綠色為主色調(diào),抒發(fā)了中國(guó)人民面向未來(lái),追求可持續(xù)發(fā)展的創(chuàng)造激情。
上海世博會(huì)相關(guān)英語(yǔ)作文范文一World Expositions are galleries of human inspirations and thoughts.Since 1851 when the Great Exhibition of Industries of All Nations was held in London, the World Expositions have attained increasing prominence as grand events for economic, scientific, technological and cultural exchanges, serving as an important platform for displaying historical experience, exchanging innovative ideas, demonstrating esprit de corps and looking to the future.世界博覽會(huì)是人類(lèi)文明的驛站。從1851年倫敦的“萬(wàn)國(guó)工業(yè)博覽會(huì)”至今,世博會(huì)正日益成為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技和文化領(lǐng)域的盛會(huì),成為各國(guó)人民總結(jié)歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)、交流聰明才智、體現(xiàn)合作精神、展望未來(lái)發(fā)展的重要舞臺(tái).With a long civilization, China favors international exchange and loves world peace.China owes its successful bid for the World Exposition in 2010 to the support for and confidence of the international community in its reform and opening up.The Exposition will be the first registered World Exposition to be held in a developing country, which gives expression to the expectations the world’s people place on China’s future development.具有悠久東方文明的中國(guó),是一個(gè)熱愛(ài)國(guó)際交往、崇尚世界和平的國(guó)度。中國(guó)取得了2010年世博會(huì)的舉辦權(quán),這將是注冊(cè)類(lèi)世界博覽會(huì)首次在發(fā)展中國(guó)家舉行,體現(xiàn)了國(guó)際社會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放道路的支持和信任,也體現(xiàn)了世界人民對(duì)中國(guó)未來(lái)發(fā)展的矚目和期盼。
上海世博會(huì)相關(guān)英語(yǔ)作文范文二
On December3, 2002, the Bureau of International Expositions(or call it BIE)announced that Shanghai will host Expo2010.the BIE had received bids from five cities to host Expo2010.Among the 5 nice cities, the BIE chose Shanghai at last!It’s really an exciting news for not only Shanghainese, but also all of Chinese people.Here are some details about it.Look at this profile carefully.The title is “The 2010 World Exposition ,Shanghai, China ”.this is the logo.And the theme is “better city., better life”.OK, let’s guess who is the image representative? Yeah, you’re right, Yao Ming!
Shanghai Expo is the first comprehensive World Expo held in a developing country.And it is also the first one that takes “the city” as its theme, hoping that it can push forward the city development and help bring about a better urban living environment, just like the theme: better city, better life.I think, as a student in Shanghai, we should learn to be a gentle person and keep good manners from now on.And try to practice English more in order to communicate with foreigners fluently in the near future.Because, we’re a part of Shanghai!
魅力上海,閃耀世博
Throughout its existence of more than 150 years, the Expo will bring new knowledge from a specific period of time and trend of development, reflecting the human civilization.The main attractions of the first session of the World Expo in 1851 in the Crystal Palace in London: almost 500 meters long palace built of cast iron and glass.Subsequently, the participating countries will offer similar advantages to introduce from time to time every few years
Today EXPO is the economic and cultural Olympiad of the world, a competition among nations, as well as among exhibitors from the private sector on a given subject.At the same time, it is about marketing countries internationally.Expositions of the first category last a maximum of 6 months and may be held on an enormous area.But at a time when information as well as goods can be had through the internet and other technologies, they remain a place of rendezvous and of authentic experiences.Shanghai Museum
Shanghai Museum is located in the center of the People's Square.It covers an area 0~ 4,000 square meters.There are so many ancient books, paintings, bronze wares in it.It's just like a huge book to tell you the history of China.People from all over the country like to go there to see huge quantity of antiquities with their own eyes.If you have a chance to go there, you'll have a good time.What Will Shanghai Be Like in 2010?
What Will Shanghai Be Like in 2010?
As we all know, the World Expo will be held in Shanghai in 2010.No doubt Shanghai will be more beautiful by then.In 2010 you can see more and more high-rises in Shanghai.More underground railways will be built.You will find it more convenient to travel in Shanghai.More trees will be planted.The water will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer.What a nice city!
In 2010,many more foreign friends will come to visit Shanghai.So Shanghai will be really an international city.Don't you think so?
The World Expo in 2010(2010年世博會(huì))
The World Expo in 2010
Shanghai will host the 2010 World Expo.The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in Asia.So the 2010 World Expo is an honor for all of the Asians.our government has promised that it will be the best one.And Shanghai, as a host city, will have more chances to develop quickly.As a student in Shanghai, I should learn English well so that I can be a volunteer in the Expo to help foreigners know more about Shanghai.如何成為一個(gè)可愛(ài)的上海人
How To Be A Lovely Citizen(如何成為一個(gè)可愛(ài)的上海人)
Great changes have taken place in Shanghai and more and more people throughout the world are focusing their attention on Shanghai now.As a citizen of Shanghai, I feel I must spare no efforts to do my bit.First, I decide to help plant more trees to make our city more beautiful.Second, I should obey seven nos and be good at learning from others.Third, I should study hard so that I can do something better for my city in the future.我想成為2010世博會(huì)的志愿者
The World Expo is a large-scale, global, non-commercial Expo.The hosting of the World Expo must be applied for by a country and approved by the international World Expo committee.Expo aims to promote the exchange of ideas and development of the world economy, culture, science and technology, to allow exhibitors to publicise and display their achievements and improve international relationships.Accordingly, the World Expo with its 150-year history is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy, science and technology.Shanghai will host the 2010 World Expo.The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in Asia.So the 2010 World Expo is an honor for all of the Asians.Our government has promised that it will be the best one.And Shanghai, as a host city, will have more chances to develop quickly.As a student in Shanghai, I should learn English well so that I can be a volunteer in the Expo to help foreigners know more.2010年我的世博會(huì)
Shanghai will host the 2010 World Expo.The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in Asia.So the 2010 World Expo is an honor for all of the Asians.Our government has promised that it will be the best one.And Shanghai, as a host city, will have more chances to develop quickly.As a student in Shanghai, I should learn English well so that I can be a volunteer in the Expo to help foreigners know more about Shanghai.上海將舉辦2010年世博會(huì)。世博會(huì)有著悠久的歷史,但從未在亞洲舉行。因此,2010年世博會(huì),是對(duì)亞洲人的榮譽(yù)。我國(guó)政府已作出承諾,這將是最好的之一。而上海作為主辦城市,將有更多的機(jī)會(huì)迅速發(fā)展。作為一個(gè)在上海的學(xué)生,我要學(xué)好英語(yǔ),這樣我可以成為世博會(huì)志愿者,幫助外國(guó)人了解上海的。In my opinion, the Expo is a large and grand ceremonies.I can imagine that in Shanghai, has no national boundaries, away from all over the world people are discussing the changes here, not only the environment has become more sanitary, and construction is getting better and better.Following the Olympic Games after the motherland and the people is the second one is excited event.Shanghai World Expo, construction of the “Shanghai World Expo Park” is also careful planning, it is estimated there is a permanent exhibition hall.My favorite is the mascot of World Expo海寶。這是一個(gè)水藍(lán)色小精靈再次充滿活力。海寶的形象和自信用雙手溫暖的笑容歡迎來(lái)自世界各地的朋友。海寶是一個(gè)漢字“人”作為核心創(chuàng)意,因?yàn)橹挥性谑澜绺鞯刂С直舜?,人與自然。人與社會(huì)。人與人之間的和諧,使這個(gè)城市會(huì)更好。
我期待著上海世博會(huì)在上海舉行的不斷進(jìn)步,祖國(guó)人民也注入了博覽會(huì)。奧運(yùn)會(huì)。我相信,世博會(huì),一定會(huì)為奧運(yùn)會(huì)一樣取得圓滿成功,已成為其他國(guó)家,使國(guó)家難以取代,贏得了全中國(guó)的榮耀!我希望我能為世博會(huì)的東西,以歡呼世博會(huì)酒吧到來(lái)!
Throughout its existence of more than 150 years, the Expo will bring new knowledge from a specific period of time and trend of development, reflecting the human civilization.The main attractions of the first session of the World Expo in 1851 in the Crystal Palace in London: almost 500 meters long palace built of cast iron and glass.Subsequently, the participating countries will offer similar advantages to introduce from time to time every few years.Today EXPO is the economic and cultural Olympiad of the world, a competition among nations, as well as among exhibitors from the private sector on a given subject.At the same time, it is about marketing countries internationally.Expositions of the first category last a maximum of 6 months and may be held on an enormous area.But at a time when information as well as goods can be had through the internet and other technologies, they remain a place of rendezvous and of authentic experiences.縱觀其超過(guò)150年的存在,世博會(huì)帶來(lái)大量的時(shí)間和特定時(shí)期的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),新知識(shí),反映了人類(lèi)文明。對(duì)世博會(huì)第一次會(huì)議的主要景點(diǎn),1851年在倫敦水晶宮:近500米長(zhǎng)的宮殿鑄鐵和玻璃建造。隨后,與會(huì)各國(guó)將提供類(lèi)似的優(yōu)勢(shì),不時(shí)引進(jìn)每隔數(shù)年時(shí)間。今天,世博會(huì)是世界經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的奧運(yùn)會(huì),各國(guó)之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),以及人從一個(gè)特定主題私營(yíng)部門(mén)參展。同時(shí),它是關(guān)于國(guó)家的國(guó)際營(yíng)銷(xiāo)。博覽會(huì)第一類(lèi)別的最后6個(gè)月最高,可能是在一個(gè)巨大的地區(qū)舉行。但在信息以及貨物可以通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和其他技術(shù)有時(shí)間,他們?nèi)匀皇菚?huì)合地點(diǎn)和真實(shí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
2009年5月1日世博會(huì)志愿者招募儀式正式啟動(dòng),志愿者是辦好世博會(huì)的一支重要的工作力量。另外,志愿者或做家教,教小孩子閱讀、算術(shù),或打掃公園與街道,或到醫(yī)院或療養(yǎng)院幫忙。你愿意做志愿者嗎?I would like to be a volunteer in my spare time.My reasons are as follows:
First of all, it is a good virtue to help others, even in modern society.We all need others’ help in case we get into trouble.Secondly, we are able to better ourselves by helping others because we gain valuable experience and build up our confidence while serving others.What’s more, volunteering makes us feel better about ourselves, thus making our life more enjoyable.More importantly, we can make the world a better place to live in by volunteering to improve it.In summary, volunteering can make a difference to our life, so I think it is very rewarding to be a volunteer.我想是在我的業(yè)余時(shí)間志愿者。我的理由如下:
首先,它是一個(gè)很好的美德,幫助他人,即使在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)。我們都需要?jiǎng)e人幫助的情況下,我們遇到麻煩。第二,我們正在通過(guò)幫助別人能超越自我,因?yàn)槲覀儷@得了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn),建立我們的信心,而服務(wù)他人。更重要的是,志愿服務(wù),使我們對(duì)自己感覺(jué)更好,從而使我們的生活更加愉快。更重要的是,我們可以使世界變得更美好生活的志愿改進(jìn)研究。
總之,志愿工作可以使我們的生活差異,所以我認(rèn)為這是非常有益的是一個(gè)志愿者。The footsteps of the 2010 World Expo is getting closer and closer to us.Civilized and harmonious call is still ringing in ears.Shanghai, China, the right to host the 2010 World Expo.China 2010 Shanghai World Expo will be the world event.Is the development of a new round of golden Shanghai good opportunity.it is an important manifestation of the spirit of our national.World Expo is a great influence and a long history of international activities.Is a grand gathering of human beings.People from all over the world gathered in one place.Display their products and skills.Boast of their hometown and motherland.Expo set the culmination of civilization.which has a unique appeal.make you feel surging.Expo(Olympic)is a platform.I am the master.It put up a platform for us.Let the world know us, it built a bridge for us.Let us better communicate with the world.This platform may let us display self wantonly.I am the master here.I want to play host.let guests feel the enthusiasm and happiness.I want to strive to become the glorious World Expo volunteers.Everyone to contribute for the Expo.I am no exception.As a living piece of warm land in the Pudong students.We are proud and pride.At the same time look forward to a better tomorrow.We also wonderful for the World Expo to do their a force.We have to go through our hands.sincere heart and real hot action.to achieve the commitment of Shanghai to the world: [the city.Better Life!“until the time of the 2010 World Expo.I've been a high school student it!until then.I want to be a glorious volunteers.to foreign friends in Shanghai and our long history of changing China.for the World Expo will contribute their efforts.I'll look forward to the Expo's huge enthusiasm into practical actions to meet the Expo.I will be a total growth of the Expo.And the total development of the city.Contribute to the development of Shanghai's own efforts.And Shanghai forward hand in hand.2010年世博會(huì)的腳步離我們?cè)絹?lái)越近.文明和諧的呼喚更是猶在耳邊.中國(guó)上海獲得2010年世博會(huì)舉辦權(quán).中國(guó)2010年上海世博會(huì)將是世界的盛會(huì).是上海新一輪發(fā)展千載難逢的大好機(jī)遇.更是我國(guó)民族精神的重要體現(xiàn).世界博覽會(huì)是一項(xiàng)具有巨大影響和悠久歷史的國(guó)際性活動(dòng).也是人類(lèi)的盛大聚會(huì).人們從世界各地匯聚一處.展示各自的產(chǎn)品與技藝.夸耀各自的故鄉(xiāng)和祖國(guó).世博會(huì)集人類(lèi)文明之大成.因而具備了無(wú)與倫比的感染力.使人心情激蕩.世博會(huì)(奧運(yùn))是平臺(tái).我是主人.它為我們搭起了平臺(tái).讓世界了解我們,它為我們建造了橋梁.讓我們與世界更好地溝通.這個(gè)平臺(tái)可以讓我們盡情展現(xiàn)自己.我是這里的主人.我要盡地主之誼.讓來(lái)賓感受到熱情與歡樂(lè).我要努力成為世博會(huì)的光榮志愿者.人人都在為世博做貢獻(xiàn).我也不例外.作為一個(gè)生活在浦東這塊熱土上的小學(xué)生.我們倍感驕傲與自豪.在憧憬美好明天的同時(shí).我們也要為世博會(huì)的精彩盡自己的一份力.我們也要通過(guò)我們的雙手.至誠(chéng)至熱的心和實(shí)際行動(dòng).來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)上海對(duì)全世界的承諾:[城市.讓生活更美好!”等到了2010年世博會(huì)的時(shí)候.我已經(jīng)是一個(gè)中學(xué)生啦!到那時(shí).我希望成為一名光榮的志愿者.向外國(guó)朋友介紹我們?nèi)招略庐惖纳虾:蜌v史悠久的中國(guó).為世博會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量.我將期盼世博的巨大熱情轉(zhuǎn)化為迎接世博的實(shí)際行動(dòng).我將與世博共成長(zhǎng).與城市共發(fā)展.為上海的發(fā)展奉獻(xiàn)自己的努力.與上海攜手共前進(jìn).
第三篇:上海世博會(huì)英語(yǔ)作文范例
上海世博會(huì)英語(yǔ)作文
The World Expo is a large-scale, global, non-commercial Expo.The hosting of the World Expo must be applied for by a country and approved by the international World Expo committee.Expo aims to promote the exchange of ideas and development of the world economy, culture, science and technology, to allow exhibitors to publicise and display their achievements and improve international relationships.Accordingly, the World Expo with its 150-year history is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy, science and technology.Shanghai will host the 2010 World Expo.The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in Asia.So the 2010 World Expo is an honor for all of the Asians.Our government has promised that it will be the best one.And Shanghai, as a host city, will have more chances to develop quickly.As a student in Shanghai, I should learn English well so that I can be a volunteer in the Expo to help foreigners know more 世界博覽會(huì)是一項(xiàng)大規(guī)模的,全球性的,非商業(yè)博覽會(huì)。在舉辦世博會(huì)必須申請(qǐng)一個(gè)國(guó)家和國(guó)際世界博覽會(huì)委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)。博覽會(huì)旨在促進(jìn)思想和世界經(jīng)濟(jì),文化,科學(xué)和技術(shù)發(fā)展的交流,讓參展商宣傳和展示他們的成就和改善國(guó)際關(guān)系。因此,與世博會(huì)的150年歷史的被認(rèn)為是經(jīng)濟(jì),科技奧運(yùn)。上海將舉辦2010年世博會(huì)。世博會(huì)有著悠久的歷史,但從未在亞洲舉行。因此,2010年世博會(huì),是對(duì)亞洲人的榮譽(yù)。我國(guó)政府已作出承諾,這將是最好的之一。而上海作為主辦城市,將有更多的機(jī)會(huì)迅速發(fā)展。作為一個(gè)在上海的學(xué)生,我要學(xué)好英語(yǔ),這樣我可以成為世博會(huì)志愿者,幫助外國(guó)人了解更多。
上海世博會(huì)主題英語(yǔ)作文素材
The theme of Expo 2010 is “Better City, Better Life”.上海世博會(huì)的主題是“城市,讓生活更美好”。
Why do we set this theme?
為什么會(huì)確立這個(gè)主題呢?
The core value can be interpreted as following: The City, built by people, has been evolving and growing into an organic system.People are the most dynamic cells with the best ability to innovate in this system.People’s life is closely interactive with the urban morphology and development.With the raped urbanization, a more extensive relationship and interaction has been established between the city organic system and earth’s biosphere and resource system.People, city and eart are just like three organic systems linking with each other and fusing into the integrity throughout the whole process of urban development.其核心思想可以這樣理解:城市史人創(chuàng)造的,它不斷地演進(jìn)、演化和成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)有機(jī)系統(tǒng)。人是這個(gè)有機(jī)系統(tǒng)中最具活力和最富有創(chuàng)新能力的細(xì)胞。人的生活與城市的形態(tài)和發(fā)展密切互動(dòng)。隨著城市化進(jìn)程的加速,城市的有機(jī)系統(tǒng)與地球大生物圈和資源體系之間相互作用也日益加深和擴(kuò)大。人、城市和地球三個(gè)有機(jī)系統(tǒng)環(huán)環(huán)相扣,這種關(guān)系貫穿了城市發(fā)展的歷程,三者也將日益融合成為一個(gè)不可分割的整體。
For further reflect of the theme “Better City, Better Life”, five sub-themes are defined;they are “Blending of Diverse Cultures in the City”,“Economic Prosperity of the City”, “Innovation of Science and Technology in the City”, “Remodeling of Urban Communities”, and “Rural-urban Interaction”.為了更好地理解“城市,讓生活更美好”,上海世博會(huì)還設(shè)有五個(gè)副主題分別是“城市多元文化的融合”、“城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮”、“城市科技的創(chuàng)新”、“城市社區(qū)的重塑”、“城市和鄉(xiāng)村的互動(dòng)”。
第四篇:一二篇 上海世博會(huì)的英語(yǔ)
有關(guān)上海世博會(huì)的英語(yǔ)作文范文
The World Expo in 2010(2010年世博會(huì))
The World Expo in 2010
Shanghai will host the 2010 World Expo.The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in Asia.So the 2010 World Expo is an honor for all of the Asians.()ur government
has promised that it will be the best one.And Shanghai, as a host city, will have more chances to develop quickly.As a student in Shanghai, I should learn English well so that I can be a volunteer in the Expo to help foreigners know more about Shanghai.The World Expo in 2010
Shanghai will host the 2010 World Expo.The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in Asia.So the 2010 World Expo is an honor for all of the Asians.Our government has promised that it will be the best one.And Shanghai, as a host city, will have more chances to develop quickly.As a student in Shanghai, I should learn English well so that I can be a volunteer in the Expo to help foreigners know more about Shanghai.Shanghai Embraces Expo
Celebrations spread across China when Shanghai, the Oriental Pearl was given the right to host the right to host the 2010 World Expo on December3.Shanghai won the honor after beating rivals from Russia, Mexio, Poland and South Korea.Bidding for the Expo shows that China is more confident of playing a more important role on international stage.It is competing for large events and the next one could be the World Cup.The World Expo is known as the "Olympics of the economic,cultural,scientific and technological fields''.It is usually held every 5 years and lates for six months.
第五篇:中考?xì)v史熱點(diǎn)專(zhuān)題--上海世博會(huì)
中考?xì)v史熱點(diǎn)專(zhuān)題:上海世博會(huì)——城市,讓生活更美好
發(fā)布日期:2010/6/2 15:43:52 來(lái)源: 作者: 點(diǎn)擊:191
5中考?xì)v史熱點(diǎn)專(zhuān)題:上海世博會(huì)——城市,讓生活更美好
背景資料:
1、2010年世界博覽會(huì)是一個(gè)籌備中的世界博覽會(huì),2010年在中國(guó)上海市舉行,也是歷來(lái)首次由中國(guó)舉辦的世界博覽會(huì)。上海世博會(huì)的主題是“城市,讓生活更美好”,主辦機(jī)構(gòu)預(yù)計(jì)吸引世界各地7000萬(wàn)人次參觀者前往,總投資達(dá)450億人民幣,超過(guò)北京奧運(yùn)會(huì),是世界博覽會(huì)史上最大規(guī)模。中國(guó)取得了2010年世博會(huì)的舉辦權(quán),這是注冊(cè)類(lèi)世界博覽會(huì)首次在發(fā)展中國(guó)家舉行,體現(xiàn)了國(guó)際社會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放道路的支持和信任,也體現(xiàn)了世界人民對(duì)中國(guó)未來(lái)發(fā)展的矚目和期盼。
2、2010年1月21日,中國(guó)2010年上海世博會(huì)倒計(jì)時(shí)100天誓師動(dòng)員大會(huì)在上海隆重舉行。全國(guó)政協(xié)主席賈慶林出席大會(huì)并講話。他強(qiáng)調(diào),2010年上海世博會(huì),是我國(guó)首次舉辦的大規(guī)模綜合性世界博覽會(huì),也是我國(guó)繼北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)后舉國(guó)期盼、舉世矚目的又一盛會(huì)。辦好上海世博會(huì),對(duì)于展示中華民族5000年?duì)N爛文明,展示新中國(guó)60年特別是改革開(kāi)放30多年的輝煌成就,展示我國(guó)各族人民為實(shí)現(xiàn)全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)宏偉目標(biāo)而團(tuán)結(jié)奮斗的精神風(fēng)貌;對(duì)于促進(jìn)我國(guó)同世界各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流,增進(jìn)我國(guó)人民同世界各國(guó)人民的相互了解和友誼,促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)走向復(fù)蘇,都具有重要意義。
專(zhuān)題歸納:
1、1842年結(jié)束的鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),清政府戰(zhàn)敗。被迫與英國(guó)簽訂《南京條約》。條約規(guī)定開(kāi)放廣州、廈門(mén)、福州、寧波、上海五處為通商口岸;英商進(jìn)出口貨物繳納的稅款,中國(guó)須同英國(guó)商定。
2、1865年李鴻章在上海創(chuàng)立了江南制造總局,洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)開(kāi)始,中國(guó)近代化起步。
3、梁?jiǎn)⒊谏虾?dān)任《時(shí)務(wù)報(bào)》主筆期間,提出只有實(shí)行變法才是救亡圖存的唯一出路。
4、1915年陳獨(dú)秀在上海創(chuàng)辦《青年雜志》。標(biāo)志著新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)的興起。
5、從1919年6月初起,五四運(yùn)動(dòng)的中心由北京移到上海。1920年秋,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第一個(gè)早期組織在上海成立,陳獨(dú)秀任書(shū)記。1921年7月,中共一大在上海秘密舉行,大會(huì)確定黨的奮斗目標(biāo)和黨的中心任務(wù),選舉了黨的中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)中央局,1922年7月,中共二大在上海召開(kāi),大會(huì)通過(guò)了黨的綱領(lǐng),從此中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨誕生了。它的誕生是中國(guó)歷史上開(kāi)天辟地的大事。自從有了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨,中國(guó)革命的面貌就煥然一新了。
6、1972年2月,尼克松總統(tǒng)訪華,與周恩來(lái)總理舉行會(huì)談,雙方在上海簽訂了《中美聯(lián)合公報(bào)》,結(jié)束了中美兩國(guó)二十多年的對(duì)抗,中美兩國(guó)關(guān)系開(kāi)始走向正常化。
7、1984年,上海列入首批十四個(gè)沿海開(kāi)放城市。1991年,上海浦東成為對(duì)外開(kāi)放區(qū)。國(guó)家給予優(yōu)惠的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策,吸收僑資、外資,引進(jìn)先進(jìn)科學(xué)技術(shù)和管理經(jīng)驗(yàn),進(jìn)行現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)。
8、2001年6月,中國(guó)、俄羅斯聯(lián)邦、哈薩克斯坦、吉爾吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦和烏茲別克斯坦6國(guó)元首舉行會(huì)晤并簽署《上海合作組織成立宣言》,上海合作組織正式成立,它是一個(gè)具有廣泛合作領(lǐng)域的區(qū)域合作組織,也是第一個(gè)以中國(guó)城市命名的國(guó)際組織,它的成立進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)了我國(guó)與周邊國(guó)家的關(guān)系。
9、2001年10月15日至21日,第九次亞太經(jīng)合組織(APEC)會(huì)議在上海舉行,主題是“新世紀(jì)、新挑戰(zhàn):參與、合作,促進(jìn)共同繁榮”。這是中國(guó)首次承辦的規(guī)模最大、規(guī)格最高的多邊國(guó)際活動(dòng)。
10、1999年12月,在國(guó)際展覽局第126次全體大會(huì)上,中國(guó)政府正式宣布申辦2010年世博會(huì)。2002年12月3日,經(jīng)國(guó)際展覽局大會(huì)投票表決,中國(guó)獲得2010年世博會(huì)舉辦權(quán)。
直擊中考:
單項(xiàng)選擇題1、1851年倫敦博覽會(huì)是英國(guó)展示最新工業(yè)成果的盛會(huì),陳列的展品中應(yīng)包括()
A.鐵路設(shè)備,柴油內(nèi)燃機(jī)B.電燈泡,蒸汽織布機(jī)
C.鐵路設(shè)備,蒸汽錘D.電話機(jī),水力紡紗機(jī)
2、世界博覽會(huì)關(guān)注人類(lèi)面臨的共同問(wèn)題,通過(guò)完整展現(xiàn)事物發(fā)展過(guò)程,探索解決問(wèn)題的途徑,給人民以深刻啟迪。下列主題,最適合1876年美國(guó)費(fèi)城世界博覽會(huì)的是()
A.“城市,讓生活更美好”B.“科學(xué)、文明和人性”
C.“交通與通訊——人類(lèi)的發(fā)展與未來(lái)”D.“環(huán)境、資源與人口”
3、2009年3月以來(lái),墨西哥和美國(guó)等國(guó)家和地區(qū)爆發(fā)甲型H1N1流感疫情。科學(xué)家們?cè)诤芏痰臅r(shí)間內(nèi)就測(cè)出該病毒同時(shí)包含豬流感病毒、禽流感病毒和人流感病毒的基因片斷(如圖)。這主要得益于第三次科技革命在哪個(gè)領(lǐng)域的重大突破?()
A.原子能B.計(jì)算機(jī)C.航天技術(shù)D.生物工程
4、下列體現(xiàn)洋務(wù)派最早要求實(shí)現(xiàn)“自強(qiáng)”主張的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)是
A.創(chuàng)辦江南制造總局B.開(kāi)辦輪船招商局
C.成立天津機(jī)器制造局D.設(shè)立農(nóng)工商總局5、1915年,陳獨(dú)秀在某雜志的創(chuàng)刊號(hào)上發(fā)表了一篇激情噴涌的文章,稱(chēng)“青年如初春,如朝日……人生最可寶貴之時(shí)期也?!笨l(fā)該文的雜志是
A.《新青年》B.《少年中國(guó)》C.《青年雜志》D.《每周評(píng)論》
6、1972年中美上?!堵?lián)合公報(bào)》“美國(guó)認(rèn)識(shí)到,在臺(tái)灣海峽兩邊的所有中國(guó)人,都認(rèn)為只有一個(gè)中國(guó),臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分,美國(guó)政府對(duì)這一立場(chǎng)不提出異議……”美國(guó)發(fā)表這一聲明意在()A.緩和中美關(guān)系,集中對(duì)抗蘇聯(lián)B.承認(rèn)中國(guó)日益提高的國(guó)際地位
C.緩和中美關(guān)系,促進(jìn)中國(guó)統(tǒng)一D.承認(rèn)封鎖新中國(guó)政策的錯(cuò)誤7、1956年1月,上海市副市長(zhǎng)興奮地宣告“我國(guó)資本主義最集中的城市,開(kāi)始進(jìn)入社會(huì)主義社會(huì)了!這一偉大勝利是我們?nèi)嗣竦膭倮??!彼绱思?dòng)是因?yàn)樯虾M瓿闪耍ǎ?/p>
A.工商業(yè)改造B.人民公社化C.“一五”計(jì)劃D.土地改革8、1972年,周恩來(lái)總理對(duì)美國(guó)總統(tǒng)尼克松說(shuō):“你的手伸過(guò)世界最遼闊的海洋來(lái)和我握手。”這次握手最直接的成果是()
A.中國(guó)恢復(fù)了在聯(lián)合國(guó)的合法席位B.中美在上海簽署了《中美聯(lián)合公報(bào)》
C.中美發(fā)表了《建交公報(bào)》D.中美正式建立了外交關(guān)系
非選擇題
1、材料:19世紀(jì)人類(lèi)的知識(shí)量大約50年翻一番,20世紀(jì)初則縮短為30年,20世紀(jì)中葉為20年,到80年代只需3到5年。世界的重大發(fā)明在16世紀(jì)只有26項(xiàng),17世紀(jì)增至106項(xiàng),18世紀(jì)156項(xiàng),19世紀(jì)546項(xiàng),進(jìn)入20世紀(jì),僅前50年就達(dá)961項(xiàng),比此前的總和還多127項(xiàng)??茖W(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,日益改變著世界的面貌?;仡櫲慰萍几锩臍v史,回答相關(guān)問(wèn)題。
(1)通過(guò)第一次工業(yè)革命成為世界頭號(hào)工業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)的是哪個(gè)國(guó)家?工業(yè)革命加劇了西方的殖民擴(kuò)張。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出19世紀(jì)40年代中國(guó)遭受的殖民侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
(2)第二次工業(yè)革命開(kāi)始于何時(shí)?第二次工業(yè)革命時(shí)期,帝國(guó)主義掀起了瓜分中國(guó)的狂潮。為挽救民族危亡,中國(guó)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)先后領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了兩次政治運(yùn)動(dòng),請(qǐng)舉一例。
(3)20世紀(jì)四五十年代,第三次科技革命興起。面對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn),中國(guó)實(shí)施了怎樣的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略?
(4)2010年世博會(huì)將在上海舉行,這說(shuō)明我國(guó)科技在世界的影響力增強(qiáng)。請(qǐng)舉出新中國(guó)科技發(fā)展的成果一例。
(5)你認(rèn)為三次科技革命的成果中對(duì)你影響最大的是哪一項(xiàng)?它對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)和生活產(chǎn)生了怎樣的積極作用?
(6)當(dāng)今世界科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日益激烈,你準(zhǔn)備怎樣應(yīng)對(duì)?
2、世界博覽會(huì)被譽(yù)為“經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技與文化界的奧林匹克盛會(huì)”。閱讀下列材料,結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)回答問(wèn)題。
材料一 1851年倫敦舉辦第一屆世界工業(yè)品博覽會(huì)。在博覽會(huì)期間,有630萬(wàn)人進(jìn)行了參觀。14000件展出品中包括了一塊24噸重的煤塊,一顆來(lái)自印度的大金剛鉆,還有一頭標(biāo)本大象,而引擎、水力印刷機(jī)、紡織機(jī)械則向參觀者展示了現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的發(fā)展和人類(lèi)煥發(fā)出的無(wú)限想象力。
(1)概述1851年英國(guó)能夠舉辦第一屆世博會(huì)的條件。
材料二 1915年在美國(guó)舊金山舉行巴拿馬太平洋博覽會(huì)。中國(guó)政府對(duì)這次博覽會(huì)給予了高度重視。在博覽會(huì)會(huì)場(chǎng)內(nèi),中國(guó)展區(qū)設(shè)有農(nóng)業(yè)館、礦業(yè)館、交通館、美術(shù)館等。在中國(guó)展館里,中國(guó)的茅臺(tái)酒和張?jiān)a劸乒镜摹翱裳虐滋m地”獲獎(jiǎng)。茅臺(tái)酒被評(píng)為世界第二名酒。可雅白蘭地獲4枚金質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)?wù)潞妥顑?yōu)秀獎(jiǎng),遂更名為金獎(jiǎng)白蘭地。在本屆博覽會(huì)上,中國(guó)展品共獲得1211項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng),在全部31個(gè)參展國(guó)中獨(dú)占鰲頭,這也是中國(guó)參加歷屆博覽會(huì)所獲成績(jī)最優(yōu)秀的一次。
(2)依據(jù)材料結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)分析中國(guó)展品在巴拿馬太平洋博覽會(huì)上取得巨大成功的原因。
材料三 2010年,上海將舉辦世博會(huì)。2010年中國(guó)上海世博會(huì)的主題是“城市,讓生活更美好”。
(3)你認(rèn)為上海能夠成功申辦世界博覽會(huì)的有利條件有哪些?
(4)如果上海世博會(huì)設(shè)有北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)場(chǎng)館科技成果展臺(tái),請(qǐng)你分別給設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的解說(shuō)詞。
3、世界博覽會(huì)源于1851年的英國(guó),至今已走過(guò)了一百多年的歷程。閱讀材料,回答下列問(wèn)題。材料一 早在19世紀(jì)60年代,曾擔(dān)任美國(guó)駐法外交官的畢格羅、曾任職1867年巴黎世博會(huì)美國(guó)參展團(tuán)的諾頓將軍以及大學(xué)教授坎貝爾,寫(xiě)信給當(dāng)時(shí)的費(fèi)城市市長(zhǎng),建議在費(fèi)城舉辦世博會(huì)。其間沉寂了許久,直到1871年3月3日,國(guó)會(huì)終于通過(guò)舉辦1876年費(fèi)城世博會(huì)的議案。應(yīng)邀前來(lái)參加本屆博覽會(huì)的國(guó)家,包括中國(guó)在內(nèi)共有37個(gè)。中國(guó)政府派出了一個(gè)規(guī)模較大的團(tuán)去美國(guó),并破天荒地第一次派出了中國(guó)工商界的代表李圭參加。李圭回國(guó)后寫(xiě)了一本《環(huán)游地球新錄》記錄了這屆世博會(huì),李鴻章為此書(shū)做了8頁(yè)的序文。
——中國(guó)與1876年費(fèi)城世博會(huì)
材料二 20世紀(jì)一些世界博覽會(huì)簡(jiǎn)表
請(qǐng)回答:
(1)畢格羅等人建議1876年在費(fèi)城舉辦世博會(huì)主要出于什么考慮?美國(guó)邀請(qǐng)中國(guó)參加博覽會(huì)的主要目的是什么?李鴻章為《環(huán)游地球新錄》作序說(shuō)明了什么?
(2)20世紀(jì)下半期與上半期相比,世界博覽會(huì)發(fā)生了哪些大的變化?這些變化反映了什么?
4、材料一:一戰(zhàn)之前的古典世博會(huì)期間,科技發(fā)明是世博會(huì)展示的重要內(nèi)容。甚至有人這樣評(píng)價(jià):“一切源于世博會(huì)”。然而,20世紀(jì)的人類(lèi)經(jīng)歷,卻極大地動(dòng)搖了人們對(duì)科學(xué)技術(shù)是社會(huì)進(jìn)步基礎(chǔ)這一主張,在夢(mèng)幻般經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的同時(shí),人類(lèi)面臨著由于一些科技成果所帶來(lái)的災(zāi)難?!x自電視專(zhuān)題片《百年世博夢(mèng)》
材料二:1939年紐約世博會(huì)在美國(guó)舉辦,美國(guó)人總算找到了一個(gè)可以無(wú)憂無(wú)慮放縱自己的場(chǎng)所。淋漓盡致地展示了現(xiàn)代化的城市生活、科技發(fā)明。不過(guò),德國(guó)沒(méi)有參加這次世博會(huì)。不久,蘇聯(lián)從紐約世博
會(huì)上撤回展館。這次世界博覽會(huì),波蘭政府送來(lái)了一尊十四世紀(jì)的國(guó)王亞蓋洛的塑像參展。但是,這尊塑像直到今天都沒(méi)有運(yùn)回它的祖國(guó),仍立在紐約中央公園內(nèi),俯瞰著一池碧水?!x自電視專(zhuān)題片《百年世博夢(mèng)》
(1)一戰(zhàn)之前1900年法國(guó)巴黎第5屆世界博覽會(huì),會(huì)展示哪些重大的科技成就?
(2)舉例說(shuō)明20世紀(jì)的人類(lèi)面臨著由于一些科技成果所帶來(lái)的災(zāi)難。
(3)為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)材料中的現(xiàn)象?
(4)從以上世博會(huì)的材料中,你得出什么結(jié)論?
5、在21世紀(jì),世界經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化加速發(fā)展,國(guó)與國(guó)之間政治交流和經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面關(guān)于上海世博會(huì)的材料,完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù):
材料:上海世博會(huì)還應(yīng)成為不同國(guó)家、不同文明之間平等交流的平臺(tái)。世界是多元的。每個(gè)國(guó)家、每個(gè)民族都有其值得驕傲和自豪的歷史與文化。只有各國(guó)之間相互學(xué)習(xí),取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短,世界才能更加和諧,更加美好。這一點(diǎn)在全球化進(jìn)程加速發(fā)展的今天顯得尤為必要。在為期半年的時(shí)間里,將有來(lái)自200多個(gè)國(guó)家和國(guó)際組織的7000萬(wàn)人齊聚上海世博會(huì)。這將是一次規(guī)??涨暗娜蚴?huì)。參展團(tuán)隊(duì)帶去的將不僅是產(chǎn)品和技術(shù),同時(shí)還有先進(jìn)的理念和對(duì)事物的不同看法。這種思想的交流,遠(yuǎn)比商品的交換更為重要?!x自世界百位名人談上海世博專(zhuān)題——陳馮富珍
閱讀上述材料,回答下列問(wèn)題
(1)世界開(kāi)始連成一個(gè)整體起始于哪一個(gè)重大事件?
(2)二十世紀(jì)四五十年代以來(lái),推動(dòng)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的重要因素是什么?
(3)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化過(guò)程中,各國(guó)共同面臨著哪些挑戰(zhàn)?請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出兩個(gè)。面對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn),針對(duì)世博會(huì)的內(nèi)容,你認(rèn)為世界各國(guó)應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)?請(qǐng)?zhí)岢鲆粭l建議。
(4)請(qǐng)舉出一個(gè)事例來(lái)說(shuō)明全球化趨勢(shì)對(duì)你生活和學(xué)習(xí)的影響。
6、學(xué)以致用,探究問(wèn)題
19世紀(jì)中期,人類(lèi)歷史上經(jīng)歷了一系列重大的變化。資本主義世界以及同一時(shí)期的中國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治上發(fā)生了重大變化。
(1)結(jié)合史實(shí)闡述這一時(shí)期資本主義世界在經(jīng)濟(jì)上、政治上分別發(fā)生了哪些重大變化?
(2)結(jié)合史實(shí)說(shuō)明在同一時(shí)期中國(guó)社會(huì)又發(fā)生了哪些變化?
(3)中國(guó)的社會(huì)變化與世界發(fā)展有哪些內(nèi)在聯(lián)系?
7、閱讀材料,綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)回答問(wèn)題
材料一:美國(guó)的次貨危機(jī)引發(fā)了美國(guó)和全球范圍的一次信用危機(jī)。危機(jī)造成的損失是約80年前那次大蕭條以來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的?!俺情T(mén)失火,映及池魚(yú)”,像上一次大恐慌一樣,發(fā)端于世界金融體系中心美國(guó)的金融危機(jī)很快向其他國(guó)家艾延,變成了全球金融危機(jī)。
材料二溫家寶總理在十一屆人大二次會(huì)議的政府工作報(bào)告中說(shuō),今年的政府工作,要以應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)際金融危機(jī)、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展為主踐,統(tǒng)籌兼顧,突出重點(diǎn),全面實(shí)施促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展的一攬子計(jì)劃。以此為重點(diǎn),今年要著力抓好以下七方面工作:
(一)加強(qiáng)和改善宏觀調(diào)控,保持經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展;
(二)積極擴(kuò)大國(guó)內(nèi)需求特別是消費(fèi)需求,增強(qiáng)內(nèi)需對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的拉動(dòng)作用;
(三)鞏固和加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)基拙地位,健進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展和農(nóng)民持續(xù)增收……將大規(guī)模增加政府投資,實(shí)施總額4萬(wàn)億元的兩年投資計(jì)劃。
材料三2009年4月2日,一胡錦濤主席出席二十國(guó)集團(tuán)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人第二次金融峰會(huì)并發(fā)表了題為《攜手合作同舟共濟(jì)》的重要講話。指出,世界經(jīng)濟(jì)金觸形勢(shì)依然復(fù)雜嚴(yán)峻。我們應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步落實(shí)國(guó)際社會(huì)達(dá)成的共識(shí),樹(shù)立更堅(jiān)定的信心,采取更有效的措施,開(kāi)展更廣泛的合作,實(shí)施更合理的故革,努力取得實(shí)質(zhì)性成果。
(1)據(jù)材料一及所學(xué)知識(shí)分析,“約80年前那次大蕭條”“上一次大恐慌’,是指哪一次經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)?美國(guó)是如何化解那次危機(jī)的?
(2)結(jié)合材料
一、材料二分析,為什么兩次大危機(jī)都出現(xiàn)“城門(mén)失火,殃及池魚(yú)”的現(xiàn)象?中國(guó)政府應(yīng)對(duì)本次危機(jī)與美國(guó)八十年前應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī)有何共同特點(diǎn)?
(3)結(jié)合材料三,談?wù)勎覈?guó)與世界各國(guó)攜手合作應(yīng)該注意什么?
8、閱讀材料,探究問(wèn)題。
材料一從舊中國(guó)慘遭列強(qiáng)欺凌開(kāi)始,“民族復(fù)興、工業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)”就成為中華兒女的夢(mèng)想。新中國(guó)成立,更加激發(fā)了中華兒女艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)、振興民族的豪情壯志。
(1)哪兩項(xiàng)重大舉措可分別看作新、舊中國(guó)政府追求工業(yè)化的起點(diǎn)才兩項(xiàng)重天舉措實(shí)施啟的結(jié)果有付木同?
材料二60個(gè)春秋彈指一揮間,中國(guó)經(jīng)歷了滄海桑田。60年的創(chuàng)業(yè)歷程,富民強(qiáng)國(guó)的夢(mèng)未變,遠(yuǎn)征不畏坎坷的決心未變。變化的,是對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展規(guī)律認(rèn)識(shí)的不斷深化,是我們黨執(zhí)政治國(guó)方略的日益完善,是綜合國(guó)力的顯著增強(qiáng),是民眾生活的巨大改善。
(2)以1992年的重大史實(shí)為例,談?wù)匋h“對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展規(guī)律認(rèn)識(shí)的不斷深化和執(zhí)政治國(guó)方略日益完善”的表現(xiàn)。
(3)結(jié)合材料及所學(xué)知識(shí),你認(rèn)為要實(shí)現(xiàn)“民族復(fù)興、工業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)”,我們從近現(xiàn)代歷史中可以汲取哪些重要經(jīng)驗(yàn)或啟示?
參考答案:
選擇題:1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C6.A7.A8.B
非選擇題
1.(1)英國(guó)。鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
(2)19世紀(jì)中后期(或19世紀(jì)70年代)。戊戌變法或辛亥革命。
(3)科教興國(guó)戰(zhàn)略。
(4)兩彈一星、秈型雜交水稻、神舟系列飛船、銀河系列計(jì)算機(jī)、嫦娥一號(hào)等中一例。
(5)任舉三次科技革命成果一例,并談進(jìn)步作用。如:電腦,有利于獲取信息。
(6)好好學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí),培養(yǎng)實(shí)踐能力,注重創(chuàng)新意識(shí)。
2.(1)19世紀(jì)中期英國(guó)較早地確立了資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的統(tǒng)治;最早進(jìn)行了工業(yè)革命,19世紀(jì)中期即成為“世界工廠”;擁有廣大的殖民地;近代自然科學(xué)發(fā)展較早。
(2)原因:一戰(zhàn)期間,民族資本主義的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。辛亥革命勝利前后,中國(guó)的民族工業(yè)進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展,重視開(kāi)辟世界市場(chǎng),參與國(guó)際交流;
(3)中國(guó)科技文化的發(fā)展;中國(guó)綜合國(guó)力的提高,國(guó)際影響不斷提高;政府的大力支持;市民的熱情參與;上海自身的地理優(yōu)勢(shì)與綜合實(shí)力。
(4)圍繞“綠色奧運(yùn)、科技奧運(yùn)、人文奧運(yùn)”是北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的三大理念方面說(shuō)明
3.(1)考慮:費(fèi)城是美國(guó)誕生地,借舉辦世博會(huì)紀(jì)念美國(guó)誕生一百周年。目的:為了進(jìn)一步打開(kāi)中國(guó)市場(chǎng)。說(shuō)明:李鴻章對(duì)世界博覽會(huì)持開(kāi)明的態(tài)度、主張學(xué)習(xí)西方先進(jìn)技術(shù)維護(hù)清朝統(tǒng)治。
(2)舉辦國(guó)從發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家擴(kuò)展到發(fā)展中國(guó)家;反映:世界經(jīng)濟(jì)特別是亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展;除關(guān)注科技發(fā)展外,越來(lái)越多地關(guān)心人類(lèi)生存與發(fā)展、尋求解決共同面臨的問(wèn)題。
4.(1)電燈、電話、電影、汽車(chē)等。
(2)例如一戰(zhàn)使用的飛機(jī)、坦克、毒氣、二戰(zhàn)使用的原子彈等。
(3)、美國(guó)人剛剛擺脫經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。這時(shí)德國(guó)發(fā)動(dòng)了第二次世界大戰(zhàn),吞并了波蘭,并且蘇聯(lián)也宣布參加第二次世界大戰(zhàn)。
(4)、科學(xué)技術(shù)是雙刃劍。
5.(1)新航路的開(kāi)辟;(2)第三次科技革命;(3)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)問(wèn)題、人口問(wèn)題、環(huán)境問(wèn)題、毒品問(wèn)題、能源問(wèn)題、國(guó)際金融安全、恐怖主義、貧富差距拉大等;加強(qiáng)國(guó)際合作,提倡用和平方式解決國(guó)際爭(zhēng)端,打擊恐怖勢(shì)力:珍愛(ài)生命、遠(yuǎn)離戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng):控制人口數(shù)量、提高人口素質(zhì);保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境,合理利用資源、能源,推行可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略等;(4)麥當(dāng)勞快餐盛行、海爾產(chǎn)品暢銷(xiāo)世界、使用不同品牌的手機(jī)等
6.(1)經(jīng)濟(jì)上,工業(yè)革命在英法美等國(guó)完成并向其他地區(qū)發(fā)展,資本主義世界市場(chǎng)初步形成。政治上,美國(guó)南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、俄國(guó)1861年改革、日本明治維新等資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命和改革運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā) 生和發(fā)展,使一系列國(guó)家迅速走上資本主采發(fā)展道路,資本主義制度在世界范圍內(nèi)得以鞏固并迅速發(fā)展。
(2)經(jīng)濟(jì)上,洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)興起,民族資本主義工業(yè)興起,中國(guó)近代化開(kāi)始起步;(或?qū)戨S著列強(qiáng)侵略的加深,中國(guó)自給自足的自然經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)一步遭到破壞,中國(guó)逐漸淪為外國(guó)資本主義的原料供應(yīng)地和商品銷(xiāo)售市場(chǎng)也可)同時(shí),西方列強(qiáng)入侵,通過(guò)一系列不平等條約,使中國(guó)喪失大片領(lǐng)土和部分主權(quán),.中國(guó)半殖民地半封建社會(huì)的程度加深。
(3)隨著工業(yè)革命的發(fā)展,資產(chǎn)階級(jí)需要開(kāi)拓更為廣闊的市場(chǎng),搶占更多的原料產(chǎn)地,針對(duì)中國(guó),西方列強(qiáng)發(fā)動(dòng)了繼鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之后的第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),中國(guó)戰(zhàn)敗后,被迫簽訂了一系列不平等條約,使中國(guó)半殖民地半封建社會(huì)的程度加深,給中國(guó)人民帶來(lái)深重災(zāi)難。同時(shí),戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的失敗使清王朝認(rèn)識(shí)到自身的落后和西方武器裝備的先進(jìn),掀起了一場(chǎng)“師夷長(zhǎng)技以自強(qiáng)”的洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)。
7.(1)1929-1933年經(jīng)濟(jì)大危機(jī)。實(shí)施羅斯福新政。(2)世界市場(chǎng)及經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展使世界各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系密切。共同特點(diǎn):都是國(guó)家大規(guī)模干預(yù)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展(或國(guó)家對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的宏觀調(diào)控);都沒(méi)有改變社會(huì)性質(zhì),都是對(duì)生產(chǎn)關(guān)系進(jìn)行的局部調(diào)整。(能夠準(zhǔn)確表述即可)(3)應(yīng)注意問(wèn)題:要與世界上其他國(guó)家在經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化等各個(gè)方面攜手合作;要把獨(dú)立自主,自力更生作為自己發(fā)展的根本基點(diǎn),堅(jiān)持走自己的道路,把自主創(chuàng)新和對(duì)外開(kāi)放結(jié)合起來(lái),為現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)提供強(qiáng)大動(dòng)力;要借鑒、吸收世界各國(guó)一切先進(jìn)的文明成果;要在合作中競(jìng)爭(zhēng),在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中合作。當(dāng)今時(shí)代主題是和平與發(fā)展,我國(guó)必須堅(jiān)持走和平發(fā)展的道路,推動(dòng)和諧世界建設(shè)。
8.(1)新中國(guó):一五計(jì)劃,舊中國(guó):洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng);“一五計(jì)劃”實(shí)施后,我國(guó)工業(yè)落后的面貌獲得初步改觀、洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)雖然在客觀上推動(dòng)了中國(guó)中國(guó)近代化的進(jìn)程,但并沒(méi)有達(dá)到自強(qiáng)和求富的主觀目的。(2)鄧小平南詢(xún)講話,進(jìn)一步解放了人們的思想,把改革開(kāi)放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)推向一個(gè)新的階段;中共十四大明確宣布我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的目標(biāo)是建立社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制。推動(dòng)了國(guó)有企業(yè)改革的深入發(fā)展。(3)實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)家和民族獨(dú)立是“民族復(fù)興、工業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)”的基礎(chǔ)和前提;方針政策的正確、英明是重要保證。