第一篇:英語四級(jí)期末考試題型介紹
英語四級(jí)期末考試題型
Part I Writing(15%)
Part II Long passage reading(10%)大概9個(gè)段落,10個(gè)題,每個(gè)1分。
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.Part III Listening Comprehension(35%)
Section A(15%)短對(duì)話和長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,15個(gè)題,每個(gè)1分。
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Section B(10%)短文,10個(gè)題,每個(gè)1分。
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.Both the passages and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Section C(10%)10個(gè)單詞或詞組,每個(gè)1分。
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill the blanks numbered from 36 to 45 with the exact words you have just heard.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Part IV Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)(20%)兩篇文章,10個(gè)題,每個(gè)2分。Directions: There are 2 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Part V Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below.You may not use any of
them more than once.(10%)10句話,10個(gè)單詞。
(題號(hào)56-65)
Part VI Translation(10%)120-140詞。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
第二篇:英語四級(jí)介紹
英語四級(jí)
英語四級(jí),即CET-4,College English Test Band 4的縮寫。是由國家教育部高等教育司主持的全國性教學(xué)考試;考試的主要對(duì)象是根據(jù)教育大綱修完大學(xué)英語四級(jí)的大學(xué)本科生或研究生。大學(xué)英語四、六級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試自1986年末開始籌備,1987年正式實(shí)施。目的是推動(dòng)大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱的貫徹執(zhí)行,對(duì)大學(xué)生的英語能力進(jìn)行客觀、準(zhǔn)確的測(cè)量,為提高我國大學(xué)英語課程的教學(xué)質(zhì)量服務(wù)。
綜述
大綱要求
最新《大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱》(1999)對(duì)四級(jí)語法的要求是:“鞏固和加深基本語法知識(shí),提高在語篇水平上運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)的能力?!薄洞缶V》對(duì)四級(jí)詞匯的要求是:“領(lǐng)會(huì)式掌握4200單詞(其中復(fù)用式掌握的單詞為2500),以及由這些詞構(gòu)成的常用詞組1600條(中學(xué)所掌握的詞和詞組均包括在內(nèi)),并且有按照基本構(gòu)詞法識(shí)別生詞的能力。”
四級(jí)語法結(jié)構(gòu)與詞匯考查內(nèi)容
四級(jí)考試對(duì)語法詞匯的考查與《大綱》要求是十分一致的。綜觀近年來的四級(jí)考試題,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)四級(jí)考試語法詞匯部分是這樣體現(xiàn)《大綱》的。
1.語法考題的涉及面寬
近年考題曾經(jīng)考到:幾乎所有詞類,三種動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式,名詞從句,形容詞從句,副詞從句,獨(dú)立主格,一致,倒裝,強(qiáng)調(diào)等基本語法知識(shí)。
2.語法考試的重點(diǎn)突出
語法考試的重點(diǎn)為內(nèi)容龐雜較難掌握的項(xiàng)目,這些項(xiàng)目還反復(fù)出現(xiàn)如:虛擬語氣,狀語從句,定語從句,獨(dú)立主格,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
3.具體考查重點(diǎn)為以上項(xiàng)目中的特殊用法
1)虛擬語氣的考點(diǎn)為:would rather+ that-c+一般過去時(shí):It is vital /necessary /important /urgent /imperative /desirable /advisable/ natural /essential + that + do;It is time /about time / high time + that + 一般過去時(shí):proposal /suggestion +that do;lest that should +do;if only that would do。
2)狀語從句的考點(diǎn)為:非if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,此類句子多用at times,provided,so long as,in case,once等來替代if;由even if/so,now that,for all等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句;just/hardly?when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句;more than,as?as,not so much as,the same as,as much as等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。
3)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)多以邏輯主語+分詞的形式出現(xiàn)。
4)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞多與完成時(shí)形式連用。
5)定語從句重點(diǎn)考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)和as作為關(guān)系代詞。
4.詞匯的考查重點(diǎn)為
1)動(dòng)詞,名詞與介詞的搭配如:popular / patient with;yield/solution/adapt/ transfer / access to;accuse/ require of;charge for;under discussion等等。
2)習(xí)慣用法如:confess to/set about/be used to+doing;be supposed to/have/make sb.+do等。
3)由同一動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的短語如:come,go,set,break等構(gòu)成的短語。
4)單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞,抽象名詞,形容詞和副詞多以近義詞、同義詞的形式出現(xiàn)。
5)介詞短語在句中作狀語如:in terms of;with the exception of;in vain等,另外還應(yīng)注意rather than,other than,such as,none/nothing+but等詞在考題中的出現(xiàn)。
5.近年來考題中的新趨勢(shì)為:若干考點(diǎn)混合出現(xiàn):一些交際用語也時(shí)常出現(xiàn)在考題中。最新《大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱》(1999)對(duì)四級(jí)語法的要求是:“鞏固和加深基本語法知識(shí),提高在語篇水平上運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)的能力。”《大綱》對(duì)四級(jí)詞匯的要求是:“領(lǐng)會(huì)式掌握4200單詞(其中復(fù)用式掌握的單詞為
12500),以及由這些詞構(gòu)成的常用詞組1600條(中學(xué)所掌握的詞和詞組均包括在內(nèi)),并且有按照基本構(gòu)詞法識(shí)別生詞的能力。”
考試組織機(jī)構(gòu)
由國家教育部任命成立“全國大學(xué)英語四、六級(jí)考試委員會(huì)”(目前為第三屆),考試委員會(huì)由全國若干重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的有關(guān)教授和專家組成,設(shè)顧問二人,主任委員一人,副主任委員若干人,專業(yè)委員會(huì)委員和咨詢委員會(huì)委員各若干人。全國大學(xué)英語四、六級(jí)考試委員會(huì)在學(xué)術(shù)上、組織上對(duì)大學(xué)英語考試負(fù)責(zé)。部分考務(wù)工作由“教育部考試中心”負(fù)責(zé)。考試委員會(huì)設(shè)辦公室作為常設(shè)辦事機(jī)構(gòu)(辦公地址設(shè)在上海交通大學(xué)校內(nèi))。
全國大學(xué)英語四、六級(jí)考試作為一項(xiàng)全國性的教學(xué)考試由“國家教育部高教司”主辦,分為四級(jí)考試(CET-4)和六級(jí)考試(CET-6),每年各舉行兩次。從2005年1月起,報(bào)道成績(jī)滿分為710分,凡考試成績(jī)?cè)?20分以上的考生,由國家教育部高教司委托“全國大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試委員會(huì)”發(fā)給成績(jī)單。
CET考生須知
成績(jī)和證書
考試成績(jī)
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試現(xiàn)已改為新題型,滿分為710分,其中聽力249分,閱讀249分,完型填空或改錯(cuò)70分,作文142分,沒有合格與不合格之說,425分以上者可報(bào)名參加六級(jí)考試(故,可認(rèn)為此為及格分?jǐn)?shù)線),550分以上者可報(bào)名參加口語考試。
合格證書
現(xiàn)大學(xué)英語等級(jí)考試不再發(fā)布合格證書,改為成績(jī)單的形式,上有你的照片、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、身份證號(hào)、以及你的聽力閱讀綜合作文的各項(xiàng)得分,可更方便的看出你英語各方面的能力。
英語四級(jí)考試成績(jī)
1.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試成績(jī)報(bào)道采用以710制為形式的正態(tài)分制,425分為四級(jí)資格線,85 %分為優(yōu)秀;
2.大學(xué)英語考試將發(fā)放成績(jī)告知單,分別告知寫作、聽力、閱讀、完形和翻譯的得分以及總分;
3.各考試中心在考試后50天內(nèi)將成績(jī)寄給參加考試的學(xué)校;
4.如考生對(duì)本人的成績(jī)有疑問,可憑本人準(zhǔn)考證及學(xué)校教務(wù)處證明向有關(guān)考試中心提出查詢,并交納人工查詢費(fèi)。
英語四級(jí)考試合格證書
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試合格者發(fā)給教育部高等教育司印制的證書,證書上注明“合格”或“優(yōu)秀”;凡遺失證書者,在證書發(fā)放日起 4年內(nèi)可由原所在學(xué)校教務(wù)處出具證明,向所屬考試中心申請(qǐng)補(bǔ)發(fā)由考試委員會(huì)辦公室統(tǒng)一印制的“CET考試合格證明”,不再補(bǔ)發(fā)證書,申請(qǐng)者交納工本費(fèi)。超過 4 年,不再補(bǔ)發(fā) CET 考試合格證明。
英語四級(jí)考試口試
凡在兩年內(nèi)參加過四級(jí)考試并且四級(jí)成績(jī)550分以上的考生均可報(bào)名參加大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試口試。大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試口試每年5月、11月舉行。報(bào)名時(shí)間為3月、9月??谠嚦煽?jī)分為A、B、C、D四個(gè)等級(jí),A、B、C級(jí)均頒發(fā)口試證書。只有四級(jí)口試通過的人才有資格去考六級(jí)口試。
英語新四級(jí)710分?jǐn)?shù)計(jì)算方式
簡(jiǎn)介
2007年12月23日的英語四級(jí)考試全國所有考點(diǎn)都實(shí)行新四級(jí),現(xiàn)將新四級(jí)分?jǐn)?shù)分配通知如下:四級(jí)考試單項(xiàng)分的報(bào)道共分為四個(gè)部分:聽力(35%)、閱讀(35%)、完型填空或改錯(cuò)(10%)、作文和翻譯(20%)。
各單項(xiàng)報(bào)道分的滿分分別為:
聽力249分,閱讀249分,完型填空或改錯(cuò)70分,作文142分。
各單項(xiàng)分相加之和等于總分(710分)。
聽力理解部分分值比例為35%;其中聽力對(duì)話15%,聽力短文20%。聽力對(duì)話部分包括短對(duì)話和長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的聽力理解;聽力短文部分包括選擇題型的短文理解和復(fù)合式聽寫。
閱讀理解部分分值比例為35%;其中仔細(xì)閱讀部分(Reading in Depth)25%,快速閱讀部分(Skimming and Scanning)10%。仔細(xì)閱讀部分分為:a)選擇題型的篇章閱讀理解;b)篇章層次的詞匯理解(Banked Cloze)或短句問答(Short Answer Questions)??焖匍喿x理解部分測(cè)試的是瀏覽閱讀和查讀能力。
完型填空或改錯(cuò)部分分值比例為10%。完型填空部分采用多項(xiàng)選擇題型,改錯(cuò)部分的要求是辨認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤并改正。
寫作和翻譯部分分值比例為20%;其中寫作部分(Writing)15%,翻譯部分(Translation)5%。寫作的體裁包括議論文、說明文、應(yīng)用文等;翻譯部分測(cè)試的是句子、短語或常用表達(dá)層次上的中譯英能力。
新題型能力要求提高
新四、六級(jí)考試測(cè)試內(nèi)容、題型和分值比例
試卷構(gòu)成 測(cè)試內(nèi)容 測(cè)試題型 比例
第一部分
聽力理解 聽力對(duì)話 短對(duì)話 多項(xiàng)選擇 35%
長(zhǎng)對(duì)話 多項(xiàng)選擇
聽力短文 短文理解 多項(xiàng)選擇
短文聽寫 復(fù)合式聽寫
第二部分
閱讀理解 仔細(xì)閱讀理解 篇章閱讀理解 多項(xiàng)選擇 35%
篇章詞匯理解 選詞填空
快速閱讀理解 是非判斷+句子填空或其他
第三部分
綜合測(cè)試 完型填空或改錯(cuò) 多項(xiàng)選擇 15%
錯(cuò)誤辨認(rèn)并改正
篇章問答或句子翻譯 簡(jiǎn)短回答
中譯英
第四部分
寫作 寫作 短文寫作 15%
新的大學(xué)英語四、六級(jí)考試形式的最大變化就是將30分鐘的短文寫作放在了考試的開始。雖然這一變化某種程度上有利于緩解考生的緊張情緒,但這一點(diǎn)緩解卻被緊接下來的快速閱讀試題所抵消。
快速閱讀是新四、六級(jí)考試最主要的新題型。就樣題而言,兩者之間的長(zhǎng)度相差300詞左右。即四級(jí)1200,六級(jí)1500。由于今年年底六級(jí)考試初次登場(chǎng),四級(jí)考試也不為考生所熟悉,估計(jì)實(shí)際考試中文章的長(zhǎng)度將會(huì)有所保留??碱}設(shè)置上四級(jí)的“對(duì)、錯(cuò)、未提及”(Y/N/NG)型判斷題7個(gè),六級(jí)減少到4個(gè)。填空題的數(shù)量四級(jí)為3個(gè),六級(jí)增加一倍到6個(gè)。雖然文章的閱讀難度對(duì)考生而言沒有太大的壓力,但15分鐘以內(nèi)完成的時(shí)間限制對(duì)考生是最大的挑戰(zhàn)。所以,考生必須通過大量的閱讀,培養(yǎng)在10分鐘內(nèi)就將判斷題和填空題中所給出的答題信息在略讀中找到、在尋讀中摘出的能力,方能在考試中游刃有余。
長(zhǎng)對(duì)話是聽力考試中與老題型相比唯一增加出來的新題型,同時(shí)也是聽力增加的15%中主要的構(gòu)
成部分。新四、六級(jí)考試樣題中的聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話難度基本持平,同樣設(shè)編號(hào)19至25的7道題目。唯一不同的是六級(jí)的對(duì)話長(zhǎng)度略有增加,但對(duì)總體難度影響不大。新的四、六級(jí)考試有兩個(gè)部分與舊的托??荚嚇O為相似,一是評(píng)分體系,二是長(zhǎng)對(duì)話。en211考生復(fù)習(xí)這一部分的最好辦法是做一下舊托福的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話試題即可。
閱讀填空題也是新的四、六級(jí)考試中出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)嶄新的題型,實(shí)質(zhì)上是傳統(tǒng)完型填空試題的變種,歸于深度閱讀理解試題部分。試題仍然遵循完型填空試題的基本原則,在文章的第一句和最后一句一般不設(shè)空。由于試題本身的閱讀理解性質(zhì)所決定,所挖空之處均為影響全文理解的實(shí)詞,共計(jì)10個(gè)空,提供15個(gè)詞供選擇,也就是有5個(gè)詞是多余的,剩余的10個(gè)詞必須各就各位。因此,填空完成后的檢查性閱讀就顯得尤為重要。這部分試題必須在10分鐘之內(nèi)完成,解題的速度無疑是一大挑戰(zhàn)。這一挑戰(zhàn)同樣也體現(xiàn)在兩篇傳統(tǒng)的閱讀理解試題上。雖然題型上沒有變化,但從原來的35分鐘閱讀四篇提升到15分鐘閱讀兩篇。因此,強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀的速度是新的四、六級(jí)考試的趨勢(shì)之一。
由于翻譯本身評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和可操作性等諸多因素的限制,翻譯只設(shè)定了5%的分值。因此,雖然以中譯英的命題形式出現(xiàn),但考查重點(diǎn)仍然是語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),與高層次意義上的文化背景和深層的語言內(nèi)涵基本無關(guān)。因此,考生只需將所學(xué)教材中每篇課文后所列出的短語和結(jié)構(gòu)以及課本練習(xí)中同類的翻譯作業(yè)有一個(gè)很好的復(fù)習(xí)即可。但是需要注意到的是,翻譯試題的主要挑戰(zhàn)不在試題本身,而在所限定的5分鐘做題時(shí)間。
從詞匯量的角度來說,新的四、六級(jí)考試基本上保持在原有的水平上。但是,由于新題型的準(zhǔn)主觀性在很大程度上擺脫了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化試題的可猜測(cè)性和可投機(jī)性,加上試題信息量的大量增加,給考生帶來了一定的壓力和挑戰(zhàn)。
英語四級(jí)考試大綱
1、詞匯
領(lǐng)會(huì)式掌握4,200個(gè)單詞(其中復(fù)用式掌握的單詞為2,500個(gè)),以及由這些詞構(gòu)成的常用詞組1,600條(中學(xué)所掌握的單詞和詞組均包括在內(nèi)),并具有按照基本構(gòu)詞法識(shí)別生詞的能力。
2、語法
鞏固和加深基本語法知識(shí),提高在語篇水平上運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)的能力。
3、閱讀能力
能順利閱讀語言難度中等的一般性題材的文章、掌握中心大意以及說明中心大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié),并能進(jìn)行一定的分析、推理和判斷,領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度,閱讀速度達(dá)到每分鐘70詞。在閱讀篇幅較長(zhǎng)、難度略低、生詞不超過總詞數(shù)3%的材料時(shí),能掌握中心大意,抓住主要事實(shí)和有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié),閱讀速度將達(dá)到每分鐘100詞。
4、聽的能力
能聽懂英語講課,并能聽懂題材熟悉、句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單、基本上沒有生詞、語速為每分鐘130-150詞的簡(jiǎn)短會(huì)話、談話、報(bào)道或講座,掌握其中心大意,抓住要點(diǎn)和有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié),領(lǐng)會(huì)講話者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。
5、說的能力
能就教材內(nèi)容和適當(dāng)?shù)穆犃Σ牧线M(jìn)行問答和復(fù)述,能用英語進(jìn)行一般的日常會(huì)話,能就所熟悉的話題經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備后作簡(jiǎn)短發(fā)言,表達(dá)思想比較清楚,語音、語調(diào)基本正確。
6、寫的能力
能在閱讀難度與課文相仿的書面材料時(shí)做筆記、回答問題和寫提綱,能就一定的話題或提綱在半小時(shí)內(nèi)寫出120-150詞的短文,能寫短信或便條,表達(dá)意思清楚,無重大語言錯(cuò)誤。
7、譯的能力
能借助詞典將難度略低于課文的英語短文譯成漢語,理解正確,譯文達(dá)意,譯速為每小時(shí)300英語單詞。能借助詞典將內(nèi)容熟悉的漢語文字材料譯成英語,譯文達(dá)意,無重大語言錯(cuò)誤,譯速為每小時(shí)250字。
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試成績(jī)報(bào)告單樣張
英語四級(jí)的重要性
在應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生求職的硬條件里,英語四級(jí)是相當(dāng)重要的一項(xiàng),許多企業(yè)將其當(dāng)做招聘的硬性門檻。
1、對(duì)于大多數(shù)的職位,英語已非專業(yè)技能,而是必備的職業(yè)素質(zhì),自然被企業(yè)普遍地采用為招聘考察項(xiàng)目。
2、對(duì)于慣于批量招聘應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生的企業(yè),他們招收應(yīng)屆生大多并非為填補(bǔ)現(xiàn)有的職位空缺,而是為了儲(chǔ)備培養(yǎng)未來的職位空缺、新增職位的填補(bǔ)者,長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看更是要從中培養(yǎng)出各部門管理者和技術(shù)型骨干,所以招聘要求就會(huì)按一個(gè)比較高的水平統(tǒng)一制訂。
3、就工作本身的要求來看,企業(yè)中有些崗位要求你英語運(yùn)用熟練,有些崗位幾乎從來不會(huì)涉及英語的應(yīng)用,但你進(jìn)入這些企業(yè)后,從事各種崗位都有可能,學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)的有可能會(huì)去做生產(chǎn)管理,學(xué)會(huì)計(jì)的有可能會(huì)去做市場(chǎng),多種可能的崗位中總有對(duì)英語要求比較高的。出現(xiàn)這些情形有可能是你在實(shí)際的工作中對(duì)與專業(yè)無關(guān)的工作產(chǎn)生了興趣,有可能是公司發(fā)掘了你從事與你專業(yè)無關(guān)工作的潛力,而如果公司要培養(yǎng)你成一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的管理者,就更會(huì)要求你積累多崗位的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)了,所以,對(duì)于任何一個(gè)新進(jìn)儲(chǔ)備型人才,英語都是必備素質(zhì)。
4、就招聘過程來看,在目前應(yīng)屆生人才供大于求的社會(huì)環(huán)境里,企業(yè),尤其是知名企業(yè)招聘應(yīng)屆生,不患寡而患多,去年網(wǎng)易幾所學(xué)校一巡回,收了9000份簡(jiǎn)歷,不說一份份審閱耗時(shí)費(fèi)力,光說這些簡(jiǎn)歷的運(yùn)送都是件頭疼事,所以企業(yè)自然要設(shè)些硬條件來擋掉大批收之無益丟之不義的簡(jiǎn)歷了。我以前工作的一個(gè)電器公司,需求人數(shù)不多,四級(jí)六級(jí)皆可,為了為招聘減負(fù),將招聘要求一律定到六級(jí),結(jié)果大大縮小了招聘范圍,省時(shí)省力很快招到了合適的人員。
5、就英語四級(jí)本身所含意義來看,英語是基本的職業(yè)素質(zhì)與能力已被普遍認(rèn)同,而目前國家仍有英語四級(jí)與學(xué)位掛鉤的政策,那么英語四級(jí)沒過就會(huì)意味著你沒正常地完成大學(xué)四年的學(xué)業(yè)。工作崗位的人的職責(zé)是認(rèn)真工作,學(xué)生的職責(zé)是好好學(xué)習(xí),英語四級(jí)沒過,招聘者就會(huì)想這人是個(gè)不替自己職業(yè)前途考慮的人,是個(gè)不負(fù)責(zé)、散漫、懶惰、缺乏進(jìn)取心的人。
綜上所述,英語四級(jí)對(duì)于應(yīng)屆生求職招聘的重要性顯而易見。極少人會(huì)真正地唯證書論,招聘者總在人為的判斷與硬性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)劃線分級(jí)中尋找平衡點(diǎn)。如果沒有這些硬件條件的規(guī)定,他們的人為判斷就會(huì)因缺少硬性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的參考而出現(xiàn)更大的失真。
第三篇:大學(xué)英語四級(jí)議論文題型及.
問題解決型議論文 *寫作模式: 1.提出問題現(xiàn)象 2.分析問題產(chǎn)生的原因 3.提出解決方法或期望 *常用句型 問題陳述部分
1.Nowadays, … has become a serious problem we have to face.2.With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem of…
3.Recently, the problem of … has aroused/captured/drawn/caught worldwide attention.4.Nowadays more and more people come to realize the importance of …
5.It is undeniable/There is no denying the fact that… has become the utmost concern among people nowadays.原因分析部分
1.The reasons can be listed as follows.For one thing… For another… 2.It is no easy job to find out the reasons for the problem, which involves several different factors.On the one hand… On the other hand… Finally…
3.There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon.One important reason is… What’s more… To make things worse,…
問題解決部分
1.People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.Firstly… Secondly… Finally…
???It is high time that we figured out ways to deal with the problem.Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.???There is no easy approach to this issue, but …might be of some help.???No effective solution is at hand to tackle the problem, but the general awareness of importance of … must be enhanced at first.表達(dá)期望部分
???We do not have a perfect solution at present, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will resolve the problem eventually.???As this problem is very complicated, people can hardly rely on one way to solve it completely.???I am confident/positive/sure that a perfect solution will be found in future.???I am looking forward to a day when people can live together in more harmony 范文
How to Eliminate Cheating on Campus 1.當(dāng)前校園中存在許多作弊現(xiàn)象 2.解決這一問題的辦法是……
Nowadays.instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations.It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my opinion, it calls for the efforts from all sides.First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behaviors in the examinations, such as whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking others for help, will be severely punished with no exception.Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully.Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity誠實(shí) as the prerequisite先決條件 to an upright誠實(shí)的and responsible citizen so as to learn to fight dishonest behaviors throughout the society.Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating消除 cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)型:?結(jié)構(gòu)圖 引出話題 /
一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為…… 另一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為…… ↓
我的觀點(diǎn)(結(jié)論)
??(一點(diǎn)明文章主題的常用句式
??When it come to ``````, opinions vary from person to person.??當(dāng)談到```````時(shí),不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法.??Different people have different views/perspectives/opinions on``````` ??不同的人對(duì)``````有不同的看法.??5.There is an argument/much disagreement/no consensus(n.同感 of opinions among people concerning/over/as to /on`````` ??關(guān)于``````,人們的看法不盡相同.??6.The issue of whether…..or not has been widely/hotly argued/debated.??關(guān)于是否要``````的話題,如今正在被廣論/熱烈地討論.??(二具體介紹兩種對(duì)立式觀點(diǎn)的常用句式
??Some people suggest/maintain/hold the opinion that ``````But/However/While/Nevertheless/Yet/other people hold a different point of view`````` ??有些人認(rèn)為``````,但是另外一些人卻持有不同的觀點(diǎn).??Some people are inclined to think that…On the contrary/In contrast, there are still many people who won’t agree, and they claim…
??一些人往往認(rèn)為``````,但是仍然有些人對(duì)此表示異議,他們認(rèn)為`````` ??When it comes to …some people think/believe that… while others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.??當(dāng)談及``````的時(shí)候,有些人認(rèn)為``````,但是其他人卻站在相反意見的一邊.??Those who criticize/oppose to/object to…argue that…But people who advocate/favor…,on the other hand, maintain/assert that…l ??那些批評(píng)/反對(duì)``````的人認(rèn)為``````,但是贊成``````的人認(rèn)為``````(三陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)
??1.As far as I am concerned/For my part, I would like to agree to the former.??就我而言,我贊同前一種觀點(diǎn).??2.As to me , I agree to the latter opinion to certain extent.??就我而言,我比較同意后一種觀點(diǎn).??3.I’m in favor of……/I’m on the side of …… ??我贊成`````` ??4.In my opinion, both sides are partly right when we……we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.??我認(rèn)為雙方都有一定的道理.當(dāng)我們``````我們應(yīng)該全面考慮問題,然后做出正確的決定
參考文章:
1.有些人認(rèn)為某些數(shù)字會(huì)帶來好運(yùn)。
2.也有些人認(rèn)為數(shù)字與運(yùn)氣無關(guān)。
3.試說明你的看法。
①When asked about lucky numbers, different people will offer different opinions.Some people think that ② lucky numbers can bring good luck.They hold this view because ③they believe lucky numbers will help them fulfill their wishes-to be rich or successful.④However, there are still many people who won't agree.They argue that ⑤ such kind of idea is only ignorant無知的 and superstitious迷信的 belief.Besides, ⑥they think numbers are just numbers and each number is equal in its importance.⑦Personally, I am on the side of the latter后者 argument.For one thing, ⑧ numbers, including lucky numbers, are just a tool for counting, They don't have magic power.For another, ⑨whether we will have good luck or not depends on ourselves instead of lucky numbers, If we work hard and make good preparations, good luck will come to us.⑩Therefore, lucky numbers don't bring good luck.It is our hard work and good preparations that bring us good luck.說明利弊型 描述某一現(xiàn)象 分析其優(yōu)點(diǎn) 分析其缺點(diǎn) 我的態(tài)度和看法 說明事物優(yōu)點(diǎn)的常用句型
…?????????????????????????????????????????????????’????????
…????????????????????????????????????????????????????’???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????說明缺點(diǎn)的常用句型
????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????…?????????????????說明事物利大于弊的常用句型
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????…?????????????????????????????????????????范文
The Two-day Weekend
1.雙休日給大學(xué)生帶來的好處。
2.雙休日可能給大學(xué)生帶來的問題。
3.我應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣過好雙休日。
The two-day weekend
The advance of science and technology makes people have more free time.Nowadays, we have two-day weekend.The weekend can bring benefits to college students because they can have much more leisure time.Sports fans can play in the playground.Some students who are interested in social work can join many clubs.Of course, we also can get a part time job to gain some work experience.On the contrary, the two-day weekend also arouses problems.There is a growing concern over the students who don't put too much attention to their study.For example, some students always idle away their time, playing cards, drinking, gambling.These problems are really serious.Taking into account all these factors, we can safely come to the conclusion that the students will waste more time if they don't make good use of it.As a student, busy as I am with my study, I also do many interesting things such as reading novels, writing articles at the two-day weekends.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.It is really true.闡述主題型
闡明觀點(diǎn)或提出問題 擺出事實(shí)和理由加以論述 得出結(jié)論
引出格言,諺語的常用句型
? ?
?
舉例說明的常用句型
/For example
事實(shí)證明的常用句式
?
?indicate/reveal/show/prove that?
?
結(jié)論性結(jié)尾常用句型
have been discussed above ,we may reach /draw the conclusion that?
sum up /On the whole, it is important that?
favor of the former/ the latter.范文
一、Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way 1.怎樣理解“有志者事竟成” 2.例如。。3.結(jié)論
Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way There is an old saying that “Where there is a will, there is a way”, which means as long as a person possess a strong will he will certainly accomplish a task no matter how difficult it is.In other words, one of the most important things to achieve success is a firm resolution.This is the case in all walks of life(各行各業(yè).For example, Karl Marx spent five years on his greatest work Das Kapital.(資本論)Cao Xueqin spent ten years on his world famous book Dreams of Red Chamber.Without a strong will and firm determination they couldn’t have fulfilled such brilliant works.However, some people don’t have the fearless spirit.Whenever they meet difficulty they draw back from it.As a result, they never accomplish anything.Therefore, if we wish to succeed, we must first have a resolution and remember the saying “ Where there is a will, there is a way.” ?????? ?詞的替代
??People/person→individual, characters, folks ??good →perfect, excellent, outstanding
??many →an army of, an ocean of, a sea of ,a multitude(大批的)of ??some →quiet a few ,several
??think /in my opinion→take the attitude that, harbor(懷有the idea that, hold the view that, it’s widely shared that, for my part, from my own perspective(觀點(diǎn) ??thing →affair, business, matter ??aspect →facet, sphere
??fear→ Be fearful of(adj.→n.??For example → to name only a few, take…as an example??remember → bear in mind that
第四篇:英語四級(jí)中譯英題型訓(xùn)練
中譯英題型訓(xùn)練
1.Any student _______________,(被認(rèn)為是違反了規(guī)定的)for example, by cheating, has to
appear before a student court.2.I think it’s high time we ___________________(把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到酒醉駕駛的危險(xiǎn)上來)
now.3.It’s no use ___________________.(為犯下的錯(cuò)誤而后悔)Just remember not to do it again.4.All flights being cancelled due to the severe snowstorm, many passengers
__________________(除了坐火車外毫無辦法).5.Not having a good command of English can be __________________________.(一個(gè)妨礙你
實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的嚴(yán)重障礙)
6.The value of houses in many big cities ______________(翻了一番還多)since 1995.7.You ______________________(不應(yīng)該在頁邊上寫字)since the book belongs to the
library.8._____________________,(在18世紀(jì)末就開始投入使用)this kind of energy had brought
great convenience for human beings.9.In no case _____________(依靠父母)for all your life.10.He doesn’t dare to leave the house ________________________________.(唯恐被別人認(rèn)出
來)
11.________________________,(由于挑食)he was not quite welcome when he was young.12.He ________________________,(對(duì)這里的人一定很熟悉)or he couldn’t know everyone’s
name here on his first day of arriving.13.I’d rather you ____________________________.(目前不要對(duì)此事發(fā)表任何評(píng)論)
14.The concert usually takes place at the People’s Square, __________________________.(觀
眾坐在地上)
15.American women ______________________(被剝奪了選舉權(quán))until 1920 after many
years of hard struggle.16.But for ______________________,(他們過高估計(jì)了房?jī)r(jià))their investment of this year
should have been profitable.17.As an excellent graduate out of the university in August this year, he _________________
(就適應(yīng)了工作環(huán)境)by this time of next year.18.He ____________________(私下里可能會(huì)非常悲傷)though he is extremely cheerful in
public.19.Ten days ago the young man _____________________.(告訴老板說他打算辭職)
20.The mother regretted that she had been so severe with her daughter, she
____________________.(本應(yīng)該忍住不發(fā)火的)
21.Without that temporary working-site, the student ______________________.(不可能按時(shí)完
成設(shè)計(jì))
22.He is from a poor family, and has to _____________________(向銀行申請(qǐng)貸款)to finish
his college education.23.In general, ________________________(學(xué)生用于租房的費(fèi)用)should be held to one-fifth
of the total available for living expenses.24.You should use your own judgment as to __________________(是開始工作還是攻讀碩士
學(xué)位)
25.People had bought these houses under the illusion ______________________________.(房 1
價(jià)會(huì)繼續(xù)上升)
26.Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent;___________________(總之,我怎么夸獎(jiǎng)
他都不過分)
27.Facing evidence beyond any dispute, she _____________________.(供認(rèn)偷了那臺(tái)電腦)
28.It is useful to be able to predict __________________.(價(jià)格在多大程度上影響供求關(guān)系)
29.Were it not for their assistance, we ____________________(不會(huì)有資格)this honorable
award right now.30.Given __________________,(她不能辨別顏色)I am sure she is color-blind.31.I’m ______________________,(下定決心要完成任務(wù))however hard it is.32.It is obvious that this new rule is ____________________.(毫無例外適用于任何人)
33.As far as Chinese films are concerned, ____________________________.(沒有人比他作出的貢獻(xiàn)更大)
34.Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, even though
__________________.(他們不需要遵循作息時(shí)間表)
35.____________________________,(無論遇到什么困難)we’ll help one another to
overcome them.36.It is vital that ___________________(募集到足夠的錢)to fund the project.37.It ______________________(直到天黑)she realized it was too late to go home.38.Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert even if _____________________.(這意味著
排一整晚的隊(duì))
39.The ability to store knowledge makes computers ____________________.(與以往所發(fā)明的任何機(jī)器都不同)
40.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave when __________________.(發(fā)生了一
件事吸引了我的注意)
41.The money is not sufficient to ________________(做所有需要做的事)
42.Contrast may make something appear ____________________________.(比單獨(dú)看的時(shí)候
更漂亮)
43.Many people ________________(愿意冒那個(gè)險(xiǎn))in order to make big money.44.______________________,(到達(dá)之后的兩周內(nèi))all foreigners had to register with the local
police.45.This famous company _____________________.(在國內(nèi)排名第五)
46.Henry Ford’s introduction of the assembly line _____________________.(大大減少了制造
汽車的時(shí)間)
47.Alice is a sensible person ______________________.(從不做任何不合理的要求)
48.You can have two courses for $10 in any one of these excellent restaurants,__________________.(其中大多數(shù)是本鎮(zhèn)獨(dú)有的)
49.The chairman requested that the members ____________________.(更認(rèn)真地調(diào)查該問題)
50.He was revising what he had written ____________________.(以便使自己的想法更容易被
理解)
51.Had we ______________,(手頭有足夠的現(xiàn)金)we would have bought the apartment without
hesitation.52.________________,(我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中付出的努力越多)the better results we will get from it.53._______________________,(不管你是20歲還是80歲)it is never too late to make every
day interesting and inspiring.54.In fact, it is advisable that __________________.(我們提前完成任務(wù))
55.He may be a little careless in his work but no one can ______________________.(對(duì)他的領(lǐng)
導(dǎo)能力提出質(zhì)疑)
56.We’d better struggle for the future ____________________.(而不是為過去而懊悔)
57.It is a waste of your life _______________________.(如果只是為了賺錢而賺錢)
58.___________________,(除了缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn))the crew faced various challenges during the
production process.59.I had _______________________(把找工作限制于)the IT industry and opportunities were
limited.60.Not only ___________________(這家工廠完成生產(chǎn)任務(wù))last year, but it also doubled its
output.61.Young as he is, the child has developed the ability to look at things __________________.(從
一個(gè)成年人的角度)
62.We are a small class, which _____________________.(是互動(dòng)更加有趣)
63.I appreciate ________________________.(兩年前給我的進(jìn)修機(jī)會(huì))
64.I have to be careful of not falling into the trap of ___________________.(把事情留到最后
一分鐘)
65.Everybody, __________________________,(不論其種族背景和宗教信仰是什么)has the
right to go about his or her life free from threat and attack.66.It is high time that you __________________(停止閑逛)and started looking for a job.67.The time of day ______________________(當(dāng)你感覺最有精力的時(shí)候)is when your cycle
of body temperature is at its peak.68.When she came to know what the man was driving at, she _______________________.(后悔
告訴他事實(shí)真相)
69.The islanders were much accustomed to their quiet life on the island;they found themselves
____________________(遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有做好準(zhǔn)備)to fight the impending war.70.At no time ___________________________.(中國首先使用核武器)
中譯英練習(xí)參考答案
1.who is thought to have broken the rules
2.turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving
3.regretting for the mistake you have made
4.could do nothing but take the train
5.a serious obstacle preventing you from achieving your goals
6.has more than doubled
7.shouldn’t have written in the margin
8.Having come into use at the end of 18th century
9.should you be dependent on / depend on your parents
10.for fear that he should be recognized by others
11.Being particular / picky about his food
12.must have been /be very familiar /acquainted with the people here
13.didn’t make any comment on this issue/matter/affair at present
14.with the audience sitting on the ground
15.were denied /deprived of the right to vote
16.their overestimating the value of houses
17.will have adapted himself to the working environment
18.may be very sad in private
19.informed his boss of his intention to resign
20.should have restrained from losing her temper
21.couldn’t have finished the design on schedule / on time
22.apply to the bank for a loan
23.the amount that a student spends for /on housing
24.whether you should start work or study for a master’s degree
25.that their value would keep(on)rising/ going up/ increasing
26.in a word, I cannot speak too highly of him
27.confessed to having stolen the computer
28.to what extent prices influence demand and supply
29.would not be entitled to
30.that she can’t distinguish between colors
31.determined to fulfill my task
32.applicable to everyone without exception
33.no one has contributed more than him
34.they have no schedule to keep
35.No matter what difficulties we may come across
36.enough money(should)be collected/ raised
37.was not until dark that
38.it means standing in a queue all night
39.different from any other machine ever invented
40.something happened that attracted my attention
41.cover everything that needs doing / to be done
42.more beautiful than it is when seen alone
43.are willing to take that risk
44.Within two weeks of arrival
45.ranks fifth domestically
46.greatly / vastly reduced the time it took to make a car
47.and never makes any unreasonable demands
48.most of which are unique to this town
49.look into the problem more carefully
50.so as to make his idea better understood
51.had enough cash on hand / had sufficient money on hand / had
enough money on hand
52.The more effort we put into study / The more labor we devote to
study / The more effort we give for study
53.Whether you are 20 or 80
54.we(should)finish/ complete the project ahead of time / we finish the
project in advance
55.cast doubt on his leadership/ throw doubt on his leadership
56.rather than regret for the past / rather than be sorry for the past
57.if you only earn money for itself / for money’s sake
58.Besides the lack of experience / In addition to the shortage of
experience / Besides the deficiency in experience
59.restricted my job search to
60.did the factory fulfill / complete / accomplish the production
61.from an adult’s perspective/ from the standpoint of an adult / from an
adult’s point of view
62.makes our interaction more interesting / leads to more fun to our
interaction
63.having been given the opportunity for further study two years ago
64.leaving things to the last minute
65.regardless of racial backgrounds and religious beliefs
66.stopped hanging about
67.when you feel the most energetic / when you feel the most vigorous /
powerful
68.regretted having telling him the truth / regretted telling him the fact
69.far from ready / not close to well preparation / not quite
well-prepared
70.will China be the first to use unclear weapons / will China use
unclear weapons first
第五篇:新版大學(xué)德語四級(jí)考試題型介紹
新版大學(xué)德語四級(jí)考試題型介紹
2010-04-26 來源:德語德國網(wǎng)站 【大 中 小】點(diǎn)擊128 次 德語社區(qū)
5從上圖可以看出,題目數(shù)量發(fā)生了較大變化:減少了閱讀部分比重,加大了聽力部分的比重,增加了書面表達(dá)部分的比重。2.題型變化大:
聽力部分:還分2節(jié),第一節(jié)還是10個(gè)選擇,第二節(jié)變成了10個(gè)選擇或判斷題,不再是之前的兩篇短文的形式,難度相對(duì)降低,總的分值增加。
閱讀部分:題型變化較大,不再是之前的2篇(有時(shí)3篇)文章20個(gè)選擇題,而是變成了A節(jié):一篇或多篇文章,6個(gè)題目,多個(gè)選項(xiàng)(每題2分),一般是選擇段落大意;B節(jié):一篇或多篇文章,7個(gè)題目(每題2分),題型為老題型,4選一;C節(jié):一篇文章,里面有6個(gè)空白,短文后提供若干句子,選擇正確的句子填入相應(yīng)空白處。(每題1.5分)
語法與詞匯部分:分兩節(jié),A節(jié):不再是之前的20個(gè)單項(xiàng)選擇,而是采用了完形填空的形式,提供一篇或多篇短文(一般是一篇),中有20個(gè)空白,從后面的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)。(每題0.5分);B節(jié):選擇填空,不是之前的純粹填空了,難度降低,要求從給出的詞中選出一個(gè)填入相應(yīng)空白,變成了客觀題。
翻譯部分:不再是之前的5個(gè)獨(dú)立句子,改成了提供2段意義相對(duì)完整的段落,要求翻譯其中劃線部分的內(nèi)容。
寫作部分:分成了2節(jié),A節(jié):根據(jù)提供的內(nèi)容填寫表格和通知單等,5個(gè)題,每題1分;B節(jié),和之前的作文一樣,不過分值變成了10分。
3.總體突出了對(duì)篇章的考察,除聽力部分外,幾乎所有的題目都是在篇章層面進(jìn)行考察。
4.題目更加靈活。部分題目可能平時(shí)沒有見到過,需要盡早適應(yīng)。
5.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還是和之前一樣,60分及格,85分以上優(yōu)秀。
特別注意:新版《大學(xué)德語四六級(jí)考試大綱及樣題》由上海外語教育出版社獨(dú)家出版,即將上市,本次考試采用新題型,所以該書的價(jià)值非常大。建議輔導(dǎo)老師和獨(dú)立考試的學(xué)生一定要買一本看看樣題。
最新消息請(qǐng)關(guān)注德語德國網(wǎng)站通知。
2010年6月大學(xué)德語四級(jí)考試將采用新題型,如何應(yīng)對(duì)新題型?如何有效的復(fù)習(xí)和準(zhǔn)備,德語德國網(wǎng)站將從即日起和你一起,備戰(zhàn)大學(xué)德語四級(jí)考試,敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注。
本次大學(xué)德語四級(jí)考試的新題型突出了對(duì)篇章的考察。所要求的詞匯量也比之前有所增加(大約增加100個(gè)左右)。德語德國網(wǎng)站建議參加本次大學(xué)德語四級(jí)考試的你,可以按照以下步驟和要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備:
1.大綱盡可能仔細(xì)讀,樣題一定要認(rèn)真看!
第一次考試的題型,一般會(huì)嚴(yán)格按照大綱規(guī)定,和提供的樣題保持較高的相似度。所以,在沒有任何可參考的真題情況下,認(rèn)真研讀大綱提供的樣題,是最重要的準(zhǔn)備工作。一定要通過這個(gè)了解考試會(huì)怎么考,難度會(huì)多大,自己目前的差距在哪里。
另外稍后上海外語教育出版社還會(huì)出版由大學(xué)德語四六級(jí)考試命題組編寫的《全新大學(xué)德語四、六級(jí)考試指南》,內(nèi)含2套模擬題和各部分題型的分析解讀;還有由各位命題老師共同編寫的相關(guān)備考輔導(dǎo)用書。具體上市時(shí)間和相關(guān)內(nèi)容,德語德國網(wǎng)站將第一時(shí)刻為大家播報(bào)。敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注!
2.用好教材和參考書!
雖然大綱并未制定參考教材和參考書。但比較推薦的針對(duì)性好的教材是:《新編大學(xué)德語》和《大學(xué)德語》。這兩套教材至少要學(xué)完前三冊(cè)。因?yàn)橹攸c(diǎn)調(diào)整為考察篇章,所以建議多讀多背文章,而不是單純的去背單詞,記單詞,這樣記了容易忘,效果不佳。通過文章的閱讀、背誦,可以培養(yǎng)較好的語篇理解能力和語感,對(duì)閱讀能力的提高和寫作能力的提高都有好處。
3.如何應(yīng)用針對(duì)舊版大學(xué)德語四級(jí)考題的參考書?
此次題型變化較大,很多之前的參考書都沒有相應(yīng)的題型,而同時(shí)又沒有足夠的針對(duì)性資料可供參考,所以建議可以這樣使用以前的資料:
(1)之前真題的聽力部分,尤其是聽力的第一節(jié),一定還要好好用來做練習(xí),新題型中這部分的題目還是一樣的。
(2)之前真題的閱讀理解部分和完形填空部分,也可以做一下,通過這個(gè)提高閱讀能力,提高對(duì)詞匯的認(rèn)知效果,這兩個(gè)題型也和新題型有對(duì)應(yīng)。
(3)作文部分還是要參考之前真題,新題型第二部分還是老題型的作文部分一樣的。
(4)外研社的《備戰(zhàn)大學(xué)德語四級(jí)考試 詞匯篇》還是很好的詞匯練習(xí)用書,也可以好好用來復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)。
(5)同濟(jì)大學(xué)出版社的《大學(xué)德語四級(jí)考試備考指南》里面的語法和詞匯部分,也可以用來做練習(xí)。
最重要的,還是要好好利用好手頭的教材,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上,多背些文章。
2010年6月大學(xué)德語四級(jí)考試將采用新題型,如何應(yīng)對(duì)新題型?如何有效的復(fù)習(xí)和準(zhǔn)備,德語德國網(wǎng)站將從即日起和你一起,備戰(zhàn)大學(xué)德語四級(jí)考試,敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注。
本次大學(xué)德語四級(jí)考試的新題型突出了對(duì)篇章的考察。所要求的詞匯量也比之前有所增加(大約增加100個(gè)左右)。德語德國網(wǎng)站建議參加本次大學(xué)德語四級(jí)考試的你,可以按照以下步驟和要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備:
1.大綱盡可能仔細(xì)讀,樣題一定要認(rèn)真看!
第一次考試的題型,一般會(huì)嚴(yán)格按照大綱規(guī)定,和提供的樣題保持較高的相似度。所以,在沒有任何可參考的真題情況下,認(rèn)真研讀大綱提供的樣題,是最重要的準(zhǔn)備工作。一定要通過這個(gè)了解考試會(huì)怎么考,難度會(huì)多大,自己目前的差距在哪里。
另外稍后上海外語教育出版社還會(huì)出版由大學(xué)德語四六級(jí)考試命題組編寫的《全新大學(xué)德語四、六級(jí)考試指南》,內(nèi)含2套模擬題和各部分題型的分析解讀;還有由各位命題老師共同編寫的相關(guān)備考輔導(dǎo)用書。具體上市時(shí)間和相關(guān)內(nèi)容,德語德國網(wǎng)站將第一時(shí)刻為大家播報(bào)。敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注!
2.用好教材和參考書!
雖然大綱并未制定參考教材和參考書。但比較推薦的針對(duì)性好的教材是:《新編大學(xué)德語》和《大學(xué)德語》。這兩套教材至少要學(xué)完前三冊(cè)。因?yàn)橹攸c(diǎn)調(diào)整為考察篇章,所以建議多讀多背文章,而不是單純的去背單詞,記單詞,這樣記了容易忘,效果不佳。通過文章的閱讀、背誦,可以培養(yǎng)較好的語篇理解能力和語感,對(duì)閱讀能力的提高和寫作能力的提高都有好處。
3.如何應(yīng)用針對(duì)舊版大學(xué)德語四級(jí)考題的參考書?
此次題型變化較大,很多之前的參考書都沒有相應(yīng)的題型,而同時(shí)又沒有足夠的針對(duì)性資料可供參考,所以建議可以這樣使用以前的資料:
(1)之前真題的聽力部分,尤其是聽力的第一節(jié),一定還要好好用來做練習(xí),新題型中這部分的題目還是一樣的。
(2)之前真題的閱讀理解部分和完形填空部分,也可以做一下,通過這個(gè)提高閱讀能力,提高對(duì)詞匯的認(rèn)知效果,這兩個(gè)題型也和新題型有對(duì)應(yīng)。
(3)作文部分還是要參考之前真題,新題型第二部分還是老題型的作文部分一樣的。
(4)外研社的《備戰(zhàn)大學(xué)德語四級(jí)考試 詞匯篇》還是很好的詞匯練習(xí)用書,也可以好好用來復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)。
(5)同濟(jì)大學(xué)出版社的《大學(xué)德語四級(jí)考試備考指南》里面的語法和詞匯部分,也可
以用來做練習(xí)。
最重要的,還是要好好利用好手頭的教材,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上,多背些文章。