第一篇：英語(yǔ)翻譯題

1)杰克對(duì)書架上那些書一本也不了解，所以他的選擇是很隨意的。

Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.2)如果有機(jī)會(huì)，約翰也許已成為一位杰出的畫家了。(given)

Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.3)許多美國(guó)大學(xué)生申請(qǐng)政府貸款交付學(xué)費(fèi)。

Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition.4)提問(wèn)常常會(huì)引發(fā)創(chuàng)造的火花。

Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity.5)就能力而言,我肯定他能勝任這件工作。

As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job.6)在西方，人們常常郵購(gòu)商品，這可以節(jié)省許多時(shí)間。

In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.7）Instead of studying people who were sick with smallpox ,he began to studypeople who were exposed to it but never got sick.he found that they’d all contracted a similar but milder disease ,cow pox ,which vaccinated them against the deadly smallpox.他不去研究得了天花的患者，而是去研究接觸天花卻從未染上此病的人。他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都患了一種類似天花但比較輕微的疾?。号６?；這使得他們對(duì)致命的天花得以免疫。

8）We are not now, nor have we recently been suffering from a lack of information.Think how much more information we have than Copernicus had four centuries ago.And he didn’t do anything less Earth-shattering(pun intended)than completely change the way the universe was viewed.He didn’t do it by uncovering more information--he did it by looking differently at information everyone else already had looked at.Edward Jenner didn’t invent preventive medicine by accumulating information;he did it by reframing the question.無(wú)論是現(xiàn)在還是最近，我們都不缺信息。試想我們擁有的信息比四百年前的哥白尼多了多少。但他作出了足以震撼地球的（權(quán)作雙關(guān)語(yǔ)）驚人之舉，完全改變了人們對(duì)宇宙的看法。他作出此舉不是靠發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的信息，而是靠用不同的眼光來(lái)看大家都看到過(guò)的信息。愛(ài)德華·詹納不是靠積累信息發(fā)明預(yù)防藥物，而是靠重新表述問(wèn)題。

9）But it wasn’t a shed.it was a house,a decaying shanty surrounded by tall grass and junk.但這不是一個(gè)工具棚，這是一所房子，一個(gè)被高高的雜草和廢棄物包圍的正在朽爛的小棚屋。

10）But that smile!It cut through the gloom of the battered wooden floor,the torn couch and the cobwebbed windows.可她那微笑里充滿了光芒！它穿透了由破爛的木地板、舊躺椅和結(jié)滿蜘蛛網(wǎng)的窗戶圍起來(lái)的黑暗空間。

3)杰克對(duì)書架上那些書一本也不了解，所以他的選擇是很隨意的。

Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.4)如果有機(jī)會(huì)，約翰也許已成為一位杰出的畫家了。(given)

Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.3)許多美國(guó)大學(xué)生申請(qǐng)政府貸款交付學(xué)費(fèi)。

Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition.4)提問(wèn)常常會(huì)引發(fā)創(chuàng)造的火花。

Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity.5)就能力而言,我肯定他能勝任這件工作。

As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job.6)在西方，人們常常郵購(gòu)商品，這可以節(jié)省許多時(shí)間。

In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.7）Instead of studying people who were sick with smallpox ,he began to studypeople who were exposed to it but never got sick.he found that they’d all contracted a similar but milder disease ,cow pox ,which vaccinated them against the deadly smallpox.他不去研究得了天花的患者，而是去研究接觸天花卻從未染上此病的人。他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都患了一種類似天花但比較輕微的疾病：牛痘；這使得他們對(duì)致命的天花得以免疫。

8）We are not now, nor have we recently been suffering from a lack of information.Think how much more information we have than Copernicus had four centuries ago.And he didn’t do anything less Earth-shattering(pun intended)than completely change the way the universe was viewed.He didn’t do it by uncovering more information--he did it by looking differently at information everyone else already had looked at.Edward Jenner didn’t invent preventive medicine by accumulating information;he did it by reframing the question.無(wú)論是現(xiàn)在還是最近，我們都不缺信息。試想我們擁有的信息比四百年前的哥白尼多了多少。但他作出了足以震撼地球的（權(quán)作雙關(guān)語(yǔ)）驚人之舉，完全改變了人們對(duì)宇宙的看法。他作出此舉不是靠發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的信息，而是靠用不同的眼光來(lái)看大家都看到過(guò)的信息。愛(ài)德華·詹納不是靠積累信息發(fā)明預(yù)防藥物，而是靠重新表述問(wèn)題。

9）But it wasn’t a shed.it was a house,a decaying shanty surrounded by tall grass and junk.但這不是一個(gè)工具棚，這是一所房子，一個(gè)被高高的雜草和廢棄物包圍的正在朽爛的小棚屋。

10）But that smile!It cut through the gloom of the battered wooden floor,the torn couch and the cobwebbed windows.可她那微笑里充滿了光芒！它穿透了由破爛的木地板、舊躺椅和結(jié)滿蜘蛛網(wǎng)的窗戶圍起來(lái)的黑暗空間。

第二篇：英語(yǔ)翻譯題

翻

8頁(yè) 譯題

1、他快速地瞥了她一眼。（glance）He glanced at her quickly.2、隨道云層的到來(lái)，天色很快暗了下來(lái)。（darken）As clouds were coming，it darkened quickly.3、我覺(jué)得這份工作對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是小事一樁。（a piece of cake）I think(that)this job is a piece of cake for me4、他為自己擁有這張著名的CD感到非常自豪。（proud）He is very proud having this famous CD.5、當(dāng)火車駛進(jìn)車站時(shí)，乘客們很高興這趟旅們途終于結(jié)束了。（pull into）When the train pulled into the station, the passengers were happy that the journey was finally over

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1、As a secretary, you should know how to set up appointments.作為秘書，你應(yīng)該知道如何安排約見(jiàn)

2、Finding a time that suits everyone is going to be very difficult.找到一個(gè)適合每個(gè)人的時(shí)間將是非常困難的。

3、I will cook more food just in case my friends stay for dinner.我要多做點(diǎn)飯菜，以備萬(wàn)一我的朋友留下來(lái)吃晚飯

4、If a change is needed to be made, please contact me as soon as possible如果需要做變動(dòng)，請(qǐng)盡快聯(lián)系我。

5、You have given me a couple of phone numbers.Which one do you use often?你給了我好幾個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，你經(jīng)常用哪個(gè)號(hào)碼？ 22頁(yè)

1、她是位天生的音樂(lè)家。She is a natural musician/ she was born a musician2、那正是做此事的方法。That is the way to do it.3、這個(gè)房間足夠大可以開(kāi)晚會(huì)嗎？Is the room big enough for a party?

4、看電影是樂(lè)事，而制作電影則是苦事。Watching a film is pleasure, but making one is hard work.5、盡管瑪麗經(jīng)常嘲笑杰克，他還是很喜難她。Even if Mary often laughs at Jack.he likes her very much.6、他說(shuō)的話傷了我們的感情。（主語(yǔ)為從句）What be said hurt our feelings.(His words)

7、他想幫助窮人和老人。（賓語(yǔ)為不定式）He wants to help the poor and the old8、我的答復(fù)是我不能接受你的邀請(qǐng)。（表語(yǔ)為從句）My reply /answer is that I can’t accept your invitation.9、她住在一間朝南的房間里。（定語(yǔ)為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)）She lives in a room facing the south10、你來(lái)時(shí)我會(huì)把相片給你看的。（狀語(yǔ)為從句，間接賓語(yǔ)在直接賓語(yǔ)之前）When you come , I will show you the photo.34頁(yè)

1.瑪麗辭職是明智之舉。（wise）It was wise of Mary to resign

2.她真粗心，又忘了鎖門。（careless）It was careless of her to forget to cock the door again.3．湯姆那樣說(shuō)話是錯(cuò)誤的。（wrong）It was wrong of Tom to say like that

4.你花這么多錢真是愚蠢。（stupid）It was stupid of you to spend so much money.5.他們決定放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃，真是瘋了。（foolish）It was foolish of them to give up the plan

6.你讓我們用你家的汽車，你真好。（kind nice）It was nice/kind of you to let us use your car.7.他真慷慨，給了服務(wù)員10美元的小費(fèi)。（generous）It was generous of him to give a ten-dollar tip to the waiter

8.這男孩只要3分鐘就知道怎么玩這個(gè)電腦游戲，真聰明。（clever）It was clever of the boy to know how to play the computer game only in 3 minutes

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1.把那張碟買回來(lái)更省錢。（economical）It might be more economical to buy the disk

2.你們能趕得上那趟火車嗎？（in time）Will you be in time for the train?

3.我們長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)吧，我還要開(kāi)會(huì)呢。（brief）Let’s keep this conversation brief;I have a meeting to attend

4.我妹妹真是大方，買這么多東西送給她的朋友。（generous）It is generous of my sister to buy so many thing for her friends

5.對(duì)于這份工作，你要先考慮一下有什么喜歡和不喜歡的地方。（like;dislike）You should firs of all consider/ think about / about the job your likes and dislike.43頁(yè)

1.It won’t hurt to make efforts and come up with your own ideas.做一番努力拿出你自己的主意總是沒(méi)有什么害處的。

2．Running(經(jīng)營(yíng))your own business usually involves working long hours.經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的公司常常意味著要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作

3.Most customers appreciated the way their complaints(投訴)were handled.大多數(shù)顧客對(duì)其投訴得到處理的方式表示贊賞。

4.We must get there all means before he has a chance to tell the news to her.我們務(wù)必盡一切可能在他有機(jī)會(huì)把消息告訴她之前趕到那里。

5.Students should understand that to fail in an exam is not the end of the world.學(xué)生們應(yīng)該明白，一門功課不及格并不是大難臨頭。1

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1.冬季白天短，夜晚長(zhǎng)。In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.2、他把車票拿給列車員看。He showed the ticket to the conductor.3、這個(gè)報(bào)告聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有意思。The report sounds interesting.4、他的父母給他取名為John。His parents named him John.5、我們大家都認(rèn)為他是誠(chéng)這實(shí)的。All of us considered him honest.6、全世界每天都在發(fā)生這種事情。Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day.7、那位先生能流利地說(shuō)3種語(yǔ)言。That gentleman can speak three languages fluently.8、我要請(qǐng)人把我的電腦修理一下。I’ll get my computer mended/ fixed.9、每天早晨我們都聽(tīng)到他在聲朗讀英語(yǔ)。Every morning we hear him read English aloud.10、我的家鄉(xiāng)在過(guò)去的10年里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.64頁(yè)

1、在夜里和乎無(wú)法看清道路。（barely）He could barely see the road at night.2、非常感謝你多年來(lái)對(duì)公司的忠誠(chéng)。（loyalty）Thank you very much for your years of loyalty to the company.3、維護(hù)這棟房子很難，因?yàn)樗罅?。（maintain）It is very difficult to maintain the house, as it is too large.4、俱樂(lè)部免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送T恤衫，以吸引年輕人加入。（give away;tempt）The club gives away T-shirts for free to tempt young people to join.5、他昨天穿了一件黑夾克，與他經(jīng)常的花襯衣形成鮮明對(duì)比。(present a contrast to)He wore a black jacket yesterday, presenting a sharp contrast to the colored shirts he usually wears.70頁(yè)

1、他離開(kāi)辦公室，非常失望。He left the office, very disappointed.2、瑪麗慢慢推開(kāi)門，既緊張又害怕。Mary opened the door slowly , nervous and frightened3、那個(gè)小男孩站在黑板前面，興奮而自豪。The child stood before the blackboard, excited and proud.4、今天下午他來(lái)到我家，疲憊不堪，一聲不吭。He came to my house this afternoon, exhausted and silent.5、我找到他時(shí)，他正躺在草地上，既滿足又高興。When I found him, he was lying on the grass, satisfied and happy.71頁(yè)

1、Don’t be too hard on your child.別對(duì)你的小孩太苛刻了。

2、I think she is kind but rather childish.我認(rèn)為她善良，但相當(dāng)孩子氣。

3、I wanted to calm them down but failed.我想讓他們安靜下來(lái)，但沒(méi)有成功。

4、“Please forgive me,” she pleaded.“I’ll never do it again.”“請(qǐng)?jiān)徫摇?，她懇求道“我再也不這樣了”。

5、He looked up and found the teacher was looking at him angrily.他抬起頭，發(fā)現(xiàn)老師正生氣地看著他.79頁(yè)

1、那房子面對(duì)公園。The house faces the park.2、別忘了查你的電子郵件。Don’t forget to check your e-mails.3、坐在前排的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)？Who’s that girl in the front row?

4、趕快，不然你就趕不上火車了。Hurry up, or you won’t catch the train.5、我不明白他為什么來(lái)得那么晚。I can’t understand why he was so late.6、那是一幢多么漂亮的建筑物??！What a fine/ beautiful building(that is)!

7、坐直，孩子們！別靠在桌子上。Sit up straight, children!Don’t lean over the table.8、好黑的一個(gè)夜晚??！我不敢出去。What a dark night(it is)!I am afraid to go out.9、我們乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去？Shall we go by bus or by train?

10、羅比并沒(méi)說(shuō)他要來(lái)參加晚會(huì)，是嗎？Robbie didn’t say that he would come to the party, did he?

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1、他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自己的信仰（belief）是唯一正確的信仰。He insists that his belief is the only right one.2、我只有在收到報(bào)告后才能給你準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)字。Only after I have received the report can I give you ask John to come too?

3、我8點(diǎn)鐘與你見(jiàn)面。順便問(wèn)一聲，你能叫約翰也來(lái)嗎？（by the way）I’ll meet you at 8 o’clock.By the way , could you ask John to come too?

4、這個(gè)壞消息很快成了小鎮(zhèn)上每個(gè)家庭的談?wù)撛掝}。（topic）The bad news quickly became the topic for every family in the town.5、在過(guò)去1個(gè)月時(shí)間里，至少有15個(gè)人遭到搶劫（rob）。（in the course of）At least 15 people were robbed in the course of the past month.99頁(yè)

1、你該做作業(yè)了。It’s time(for you)to do(your)homework.Or: It is time for your homework.2、該關(guān)燈睡覺(jué)了。It’s time to turn off the light and go to sleep.3、該吃早飯了。It is time to have breakfast.Or: It is time for breakfast.4、該湯姆發(fā)言了。It is time for Tom to give a speech.5、到時(shí)間了，開(kāi)會(huì)吧。It is time to start the meeting.Or: It is time for meeting.6、是到了該對(duì)你說(shuō)出真相的時(shí)候了。It’s time to tell you the truth.1.I have waited for you at least an hour.我等了你至少一個(gè)小時(shí)了。

2.I’ll wake you up when it’s time to leave.到了出發(fā)時(shí)間我會(huì)叫醒你的。

3.It was apparent to all that he was guilty（有罪的）。很顯然他是有罪的。

4.Susan tried to smile, but her voice gave her away.蘇珊努力地想笑一笑，但她的嗓音暴露了她內(nèi)心的感受。

5.Try to think about something happy when you’re down in spirits.情緒低落時(shí)就盡量想一想快樂(lè)的事情。

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1、他以前從未開(kāi)過(guò)汽車。He has never driven a car before.2、琳達(dá)又把她的護(hù)照給丟了。Linda has lost her passport again.3、今天已經(jīng)喝了4杯咖啡了。I’ve already drunk four cups of coffee today.4、如果不下雨，我要去買東西。I will go shopping if it doesn’t rain.5、最近你有收到喬治的來(lái)信嗎？Have you heard from George recently?

6、自從她到這里她交了很多朋友。She has made many friends since she came here.7、在周未，我總是睡到午飯時(shí)間才起床。On weekends, I never get up until lunch time.8、你現(xiàn)在見(jiàn)不到史密斯先生，因?yàn)樗谛菹?。You can’t see Mr.Smith now because he is resting.9、電話持續(xù)響了一分鐘了，為什么不接聽(tīng)？The telephone has been ringing for almost a minute.Why not answer it?

10、比爾又在給他女朋友打電話。這是他今晚第3次打電話給她了。Bill is phoning his girlfriend again.That’s the third time he’s phoned her this evening.122頁(yè)

1、她總能想出好主意。（come up with）She can always come up with good ideas.2、你最好帶上地圖以防迷路。（in case）You’d better take a map in case you get lost.3、他為自己沒(méi)有放棄動(dòng)而感到驕傲。（be proud of）He was proud of himself for not giving up.4、他講起英語(yǔ)來(lái)好像他是個(gè)美國(guó)人。(as though)He speaks English as though he were an American.5、他參加了這場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)演講比賽，而且贏了。(take part in)He took part in the English speech contest and he won.6、I’m in love with you with all my heart.我全心全意地愛(ài)著你。

7、Since my father quit his job, we didn’t dine out often.自從我父親辭職后，我們就不常在外吃飯。

8、She glanced at me in silence, and her face revealed nothing.她無(wú)聲地瞥了我一眼，面無(wú)表情。

9、My alarm clock didn’t work and I slept in for nearly an hour.我的鬧鐘壞了，我睡過(guò)頭近1小時(shí)。

10、They continued to keep in contact with each other otter they graduated.畢業(yè)后他們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)保持聯(lián)系。

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1、What you said just now reminds me of your father.你剛才說(shuō)的話令我想起了你的父親。

2、Her face lit with pleasure when she heard the news.聽(tīng)到這條消息，她臉上洋溢著快樂(lè)的光芒。

3、Out of habit, I go out for a walk after dinner every day.出于習(xí)慣，我每天晚飯后出去散步。

4、He still went ahead with the experiment, even though he knew it was dangerous.盡管知道有危險(xiǎn)，他仍然繼續(xù)實(shí)驗(yàn)。

5、When we’re together all he talks about is his work.I wish he were more romantic.我們?cè)谝黄饡r(shí)，他光談他的工作。我希望他更浪漫些。147頁(yè)

1、他說(shuō)如果明天沒(méi)課他要來(lái)看你。He said he would come to see you if he had no class tomorrow.2、停電時(shí)我們正在測(cè)試一臺(tái)新機(jī)器。We were testing a new machine when the electricity went off.3、他們午飯后出去了，現(xiàn)在才剛回來(lái)。They went out after lunch and have just come back.4、到昨晚9點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)我已經(jīng)讀完了這本小說(shuō)。I had already finished reading the novel by 9 o’clock last night.5、我相信我到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，我的全家都將在等著我。I believe when I arrive at the airport, my whole family will be waiting for me.6、伊評(píng)測(cè)（Ian）在蘇格蘭信過(guò)10年?，F(xiàn)在他已不信在那兒了。Ian lived in Scotland tor ten years.Now he’s not living there.7、當(dāng)他們的第一個(gè)孩子出生時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚3年了。When their first child was born, they had been married tor three years.8、我們現(xiàn)在晚了。等我們趕 到電影院時(shí)電影將會(huì)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始。We are late now.The film will have already started by the time we get to the cinema.9、我一直在這學(xué)習(xí)了4年。所以到明年夏天我就已經(jīng)畢業(yè)了 I have been studying here for four years , so by next summer I shall have graduated.10、我一開(kāi)始還以為自己做得對(duì)，但馬上就意識(shí)到自己犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。At first I thought I’d done the right thing, but I soon realized that I’d made a serious mistake.161頁(yè)

1、公司正在找具有音樂(lè)天賦的年輕女孩。The company is trying to find young girls with a talent for music.2、要想知道真相，你就得揭開(kāi)這些秘密。（unlock）If you want to know the truth, you have to unlock the secrets.3、瑪麗很擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)外語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗鷣?lái)就記性好。（be born with）Mary is good at learning a foreign language since she was born with a good memory.4、夫婦倆對(duì)彼此都很坦率，這是他們幸?；橐龅年P(guān)鍵（key）。(open)The couple are open with each other and that’s the key to their happy marriage.Or: The couple are open with each other and that’s the key to their happy marriage.5、這個(gè)歌手唱得很好，贏得了觀眾的熱烈掌聲（applause）。(perform)The singer performed beautifully/ wonderfully and won big applause from the audience.168頁(yè)

1、He worked so hard that eventually he fell ill.他工作太賣力，最膈自己病倒了。

2、We can do the job well if we put our mind to it.如果我們把心思放在工作上，就能夠把它做好。

3、She takes to reading English in the park every morning.每天早晨她喜歡在公園讀英語(yǔ)。

4、I never expected life in the countryside would be so colorful.我從沒(méi)想到鄉(xiāng)村生活會(huì)如此豐富多彩。

5、He is a smart businessman, who knows the best place to sell his products.他是個(gè)精明的高人，知產(chǎn)道哪里最適合銷他的產(chǎn)品。176頁(yè)

1、據(jù)說(shuō)那封信已經(jīng)寫完了。It is said that the letter has been written.2、這條消息過(guò)去從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)。This news has never been heard before.3、所有的試卷都批改（mark）完了。All the papers have been marked.4、冬天這個(gè)地區(qū)完全被大雪覆蓋著。This region is completely covered with snow in winter.5、那個(gè)盜賊（thief）昨天已經(jīng)抓到了。The thief was caught / arrested yesterday.6、其他問(wèn)題也需要在明天的會(huì)議會(huì)上討論。Other problems also need to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.7、在那次空難中有128人魯難罹難，59人受傷。128 people were killed and 59 people injured in the air crash.8、電視是什么時(shí)間、什么地方、由誰(shuí)發(fā)明的？When, where, and by whom was the television invented?

9、這張桌子是鋼制的，非常結(jié)實(shí)，上面可以站人。The table is made of steel and it is firm enough to stand on.10、我的那批貸（goods）已經(jīng)發(fā)出（deliver）了嗎？Have my goods been delivered?

195頁(yè)

1、I was moved by your loving concern for my son.你對(duì)我兒子充滿愛(ài)意的關(guān)懷令我感動(dòng)。

2、I was annoyed with myself for giving in so easily.我為自己如此輕易地讓步而感到懊惱。

3、I used to stay up late watching movies with my roommates.我過(guò)去常常和我的室友們一起熬夜看電影。

4、He was very reluctant to tell the police everything he knew.他很不情愿地告訴警察他所知道的一切。

5、It matters a great deal to her what other people think of her.別人怎么看她對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。

205頁(yè)

1、他今天無(wú)需上課。（need）He needn’t go to school to day./ He doesn’t need to have a lesson / He needn’t have a lesson.2、昨晚一定下過(guò)雨。(must)It must have rained last night.3、杰克現(xiàn)在該到家了。（ought to）Jack ought to be home by now / Jack ought to have got home by now.4、你本來(lái)不該做那件事。（should）You should not have done it / You should not have done that thing.5、他可能忘了給她回電話了。（may）He may have forgotten to call/ ring her back.6、湯姆也許已經(jīng)離開(kāi)巴黎了。（might）Tom might/ may have left Paris.7、我不敢讓父母知道那知消息。(dare)I dare not(don’t dare to)let my parents know the news.8、他們本不應(yīng)該買下那棟房子。（should）They should not have bought that house.9、如果你能來(lái)，我們會(huì)非常高興。（could, would）If you could come, we would be much pleased/ happy.10、你能否把自行車借給我用一下，明天就還？（could）

217頁(yè)

1、我們對(duì)大腦知之甚少，認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。（vital, recognize）It is vital to recognize how little we know about our brain.2、我們?cè)诩依镞^(guò)個(gè)安靜之夜的期望被客人的到來(lái)給破壞（ruin）了。（expectation）Our expectation of having a quiet night at home was ruined(毀壞)by the arrival of guests.3、現(xiàn)在你已身處現(xiàn)實(shí)世界，開(kāi)始職業(yè)生涯時(shí)機(jī)已到。(it is time to …….., get sth started)You are now in the real world and it’s time to get your

professional life / career started.4、一旦確定了你中意的公司，最好瀏覽該司網(wǎng)站以獲得盡可能多的信息。（once）Once you have identified companies that you like, you’d better visit their websites to learn as much as you can.5、倘若你對(duì)自己的未來(lái)還確定，就應(yīng)該找到你最感興趣的是什么。（be certain about, identify）If you are not certain about your future, you

should identify what interests you most.224頁(yè)

1、Take your time, Madam.More haste, less speed.慢慢來(lái)，夫人。欲速則不達(dá)。

2、They can easily make room for you to sit at this table.他們很容易就能為你騰出位置在這張桌子邊坐下來(lái)。

3、Fold up your clothes and don’t just throw them on the floor.把你的衣服疊起來(lái)，別就這么扔在地板上。

4、You haven’t done the job properly －you’ll have to do it again.這件工作你沒(méi)有做好，你得重來(lái)。

5、He has done so much in such a short time that everyone thinks that it’s a miracle(奇跡)他在這么短的時(shí)間里取得了如此大的成就，大家都

認(rèn)為這是奇跡。

233頁(yè)

1、我很能過(guò)，因?yàn)槟阏`解我了。（understand）I was very upset because you misunderstood me.2、瑪麗的兒子正變得越來(lái)越獨(dú)立。（depend）Mary’s son is becoming more and more independent.3、每個(gè)人都難以忘懷童年的黃金歲月。（gold）It’s difficult for everyone to forget the golden years of childhood.4候選人的承諾使許多選舉人上當(dāng)受騙。（）The candidate’s promises misled many voters.5、她發(fā)現(xiàn)這份工作并不像她想象的那樣簡(jiǎn)單。(cover)She discovered the job wasn’t as easy as she had imagined.6、他正努力使這個(gè)村莊的電話系統(tǒng)現(xiàn)代化。（modern）They are trying to modernize the telephone system of the village.7、這個(gè)故事里的英語(yǔ)被簡(jiǎn)寫了，可更容易理解。（simple）The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier to understand.8、他們正在盡力把討論的內(nèi)容擴(kuò)展到包括環(huán)境問(wèn)題。（wide）They are trying to widen the discussion to include environmental issues.9、從歷史背景（historical context）來(lái)研讀這部小說(shuō)是非常重要的。（history）It is important to read the novel in its historical context.10、盡管遭到警察毒打并被投入監(jiān)獄，甘地（Gandhi）創(chuàng)立了非暴力抵抗（resistance）原則。（violent）Though beaten by the police and sent to jail , Gandhi invented the principle of nonviolent resistance.249頁(yè)

1、我們應(yīng)該在10天之內(nèi)完成這個(gè)任務(wù)。（be supposed to）We are supposed to finish the task in ten days.2、為了跟上時(shí)事，他每天都閱讀報(bào)紙或者看電視。（keep up with）Every day he reads newspapers or watches TV in order to keep up with current events.3、火車有可能晚點(diǎn)，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在正在下大雨。（be likely to）The train is likely to be late, for it is raining heavily/ hard.4、比賽前的那個(gè)晚上，我一直睡不著，因?yàn)槲覔?dān)心我會(huì)輸。（lie awake）On the night before the match, I lay awake, because I was worried that I might lose.5、他從底層做起，后來(lái)經(jīng)過(guò)努力而取得成功。（at the bottom;work one’s way up to）He started at the bottom and then worked his way up to success.6、His father likes to respond to his questions by telling him to wait for a while.他的父親喜歡在回答他的問(wèn)題時(shí)叫他稍等會(huì)兒。

7、Don’t worry.I am sure I will find a job soon and then our life will be better off.別擔(dān)心。我肯定會(huì)很快找到一份工作的，那樣我們的生活就會(huì)好些。

8、She talks to me as if she were my boss.她跟我說(shuō)話，（那口氣）就好像她是我的老板一樣。

9、Hearing my congratulations on her success, she was very happy.聽(tīng)到我祝賀她成功，她非常高興。

10、Being out of work and having tow young children, the Smiths found it impossible to make ends meet.由于失業(yè)，還要養(yǎng)活兩個(gè)年幼的小孩，史密斯夫婦無(wú)法維持起碼的生活。

第三篇：英語(yǔ)翻譯題

翻譯：

以下為統(tǒng)考經(jīng)?？嫉降y度比較大的句子，請(qǐng)大家務(wù)必認(rèn)真完成。

1.2.3.4.Apples here like water and sunshine.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.In Foreign Languages Department，a checking machine is used to correct the students' test papers.5.The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.、6.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.7.This place has plentiful material resources.8.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.9.In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.10.In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.11.All that glitters is not gold.12.Bill hit his car into a wall last night.13.Would you please help me with this heavy box?

14.Transistors are small in size and light in weight.15.The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.16.You needn't go there anymore.He already knows about it.17.All things are difficult before they are easy.18.Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great painters of the past.19.Please give this book to whoever comes first.20.He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.21.As is known to all, China is a developing country.22.Wang Li's father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.23.He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.24.Though it was late, they kept on working.25.I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.26.Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.27.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.28.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.29.If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.30.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.

第四篇：英語(yǔ)翻譯題

Uint 1

1.她連水都不愿意喝一口，更別提留下來(lái)吃飯了。

She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2.他認(rèn)為我在對(duì)他說(shuō)謊，但實(shí)際上我講的是實(shí)話。

He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.這個(gè)星期你每天都遲到，對(duì)此你怎么解釋。

How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?

4.他們利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)，部分原因是采用了新的市場(chǎng)策略。

The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.這樣的措施很可能會(huì)帶來(lái)工作效率的提高。

Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.我們已經(jīng)在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上投入了大量時(shí)間和精力，所以我們只能繼續(xù)。

We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.Uint 2

1.盡管她是家里的獨(dú)生女，她父母也從不溺愛(ài)她。

Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.邁克沒(méi)來(lái)參加晚會(huì)的聚會(huì)，也沒(méi)給我打電話作任何解釋。

Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.坐在他旁邊的那個(gè)人確實(shí)發(fā)表過(guò)一些小說(shuō)，但決不是什么大作家。

The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.他對(duì)足球不感興趣，也不關(guān)心誰(shuí)輸誰(shuí)贏。

He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.經(jīng)理需要一個(gè)可以信賴的助手，在他外出時(shí)，由助手負(fù)責(zé)處理問(wèn)題。

The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.這是他第一次當(dāng)著那么多觀眾演講。

This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.Unit 3

1.你再怎么有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，也得學(xué)習(xí)新技術(shù)。

You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.還存在一個(gè)問(wèn)題，那就是派誰(shuí)去帶領(lǐng)那里的研究工作。

There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.由于文化的不同，他們的關(guān)系在開(kāi)始確實(shí)遇到了一些困難。

Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.雖然他歷經(jīng)沉浮，但我始終相信他總有一天會(huì)成功的。

Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.我對(duì)你的說(shuō)法的真實(shí)性有些保留看法。

I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.她長(zhǎng)得并不特別高，但是她身材瘦，給人一種個(gè)子高的錯(cuò)覺(jué)。

She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.Unit 5

1.他說(shuō)話很自信，給我留下了很深的印象。

He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.2.我父親太愛(ài)忘事，總是在找鑰匙。

My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.我十分感謝你給我的幫助。

I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.光線不足，加上地面潮濕，使得駕駛十分困難。

The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5.由于缺乏資金，他們不得不取消了創(chuàng)業(yè)計(jì)劃。

Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.每當(dāng)有了麻煩，他們總是依靠我們。

They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.Unit 6

1.就像機(jī)器需要經(jīng)常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)一樣，身體也需要經(jīng)常鍛煉。

(Just)as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2.在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，他學(xué)回了彈鋼琴。

He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3.令我們失望的是，他拒絕了我們的邀請(qǐng)。

To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4.真實(shí)情況是，不管是好是壞，隨著新科技的進(jìn)步，世界發(fā)生了變化。

The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with the advance of new

technologies.5.我班里的大多數(shù)女生在被要求回答問(wèn)題時(shí)都似乎感到不自在。

Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when(they are)

required to answer questions.6.當(dāng)?shù)卣?fù)責(zé)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的安全。

The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.Unit 7

1.在會(huì)上，除了其他事情，他們還討論了目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)。

At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2.我對(duì)大自然了解得越多，就越癡迷于大自然的奧秘。

The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3.醫(yī)生建議說(shuō)，有壓力的人要學(xué)會(huì)做一些新鮮有趣、富有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情，好讓自己的負(fù)面情緒有發(fā)泄的渠道。

The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4.那個(gè)學(xué)生的成績(jī)差，但老師給他布置了更多的作業(yè)，而不是減少作業(yè)量。

The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of

cutting it down.5.相比之下，美國(guó)的父母更趨向于把孩子的成功歸功于天賦。

By contrast, American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.6.教師首先要考慮的事情之一是喚起學(xué)生的興趣，激發(fā)他們的創(chuàng)造性。

One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.Unit 8

1.她一點(diǎn)兒也不知道這幅畫有一天居然會(huì)價(jià)值100多萬(wàn)美金。

Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.2.雖然我理解你的話，但是我不同意你在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上的看法。

While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.3.我認(rèn)為警察的職責(zé)就是保護(hù)人民。

I think the police are meant to protect people.4.昨天我去看他，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他已于幾天前出國(guó)了。

I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.5.在每周的例會(huì)上，每個(gè)人的發(fā)言都不能偏離會(huì)議議題。

At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6.要是我沒(méi)說(shuō)那些蠢話該多好！那時(shí)我太年輕，不能明辨是非。

If only I hadn’t said those silly words!I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.

第五篇：英語(yǔ)翻譯題

一、1.她要做媽媽是不是太小了，她自己還沒(méi)長(zhǎng)大呢（grow up）

Isn’t she rather young to be a mother? She’s hardly had time to grow up herself.2.對(duì)于有些女孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，嫁給有錢人就能得到幸福(the key to)

For some girls, marrying a rich man is the key to happiness

3.你的這些主意從哪里來(lái)的？（pick up）

Where did you pick up such ideas?

4.根據(jù)我們的記錄，你借的書該還給圖書館了（according to）

According to our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.5.幾家廣告公司相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)要得到那個(gè)項(xiàng)目合同（compete）

Several advertising agencies are competing to get the contract.6.她記得她小的時(shí)候她父母在一起的時(shí)候似乎是非?？鞓?lè)的（recall）

As a child,she recalled, her parents had seemed very happy together.7.別在胡鬧了，趕緊工作吧（horse around）

Stop horsing around and get to work

8.他大器晚成，到了四十來(lái)歲才在學(xué)術(shù)上有所建樹(shù)（a late bloomer）

He was a late bloomer.He had made some academic achievements when he was in his forties.9.讓裁判們印象最深刻的是這位舞蹈家在表演時(shí)所表現(xiàn)的獨(dú)創(chuàng)性（impress）

What impressed the judges most was the originality in the dancer’s performance.10.我記得當(dāng)時(shí)我想再也不會(huì)讓人看到我哭，但我并不總能做到（make it）

I remember thinking then that nobody’s ever going to see me cry again.I did not always make it.11.大學(xué)的頭兩年我為我的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)打下了扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)（solid）

The first two years at college provide a solid foundation for my English study.12.他們正大光明的贏得了這場(chǎng)比賽（fair and square）

They won the game fair and squre

13.他父親告訴他抓住任何一個(gè)出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)（come along）

His father told him to take every chance that comes along

14.你應(yīng)該利用好這好天氣給籬笆上油漆（take advantage of）

You should take advantage of the fine weather to paint the fence

二、1.國(guó)慶時(shí)，人們多愛(ài)去天安門廣場(chǎng)歡呼慶祝（whoop it up）

Tian’anmen square is a favorite place for people to whoop it up on National Day

2.他由于上班時(shí)總是磨洋工而被開(kāi)除了（goof off）

He got fired because he kept goofing off on his job

3.我的印象中，我媽媽總是不停的忙進(jìn)忙出（bustle）

I always have the image of my mother bustling in and out

4.政府專門設(shè)立了一個(gè)特別工作組試圖對(duì)付這個(gè)城市不斷上升的犯罪率（tackle）

The government set up a task force to tackle the rising crime rate in this city.5.他經(jīng)常滔滔不絕地說(shuō)起他在部隊(duì)時(shí)的有趣的事（spout off）

He often spout off ahout the funny things that happened when he was in the army

6.這個(gè)五歲小男孩能一口氣說(shuō)出一百來(lái)個(gè)國(guó)家的名稱（reel off）

This five-year-old boy can reel off the names of more than a hundred countries

7.現(xiàn)在的問(wèn)題是資金短缺，你所說(shuō)的和這毫不相干（off the mark）

The problem is that we are short of funds.What you said is off the mark.8.我們沒(méi)法按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，只能走一步看一步了。（play it by ear）

We could not do it according to plan.We have to play it by ear

9.我都不知道大學(xué)四年我是怎么稀里糊涂地過(guò)來(lái)的（muddle through）

I myself don’t know how I muddled through the four years at collage

10.她說(shuō)她受不了那些成天無(wú)所事事、到處閑逛的人（have no use for）

She said she has no use for those who idle around all days

11.他總能找到遲到的借口（come up with）

He can always come up with excuses for being late

12.我非常感謝他幫我擺脫了困境（let somebody off the hook）

I owed him a lot for letting me off the hook

三、1.他總是在日記中抱怨周圍人的虛偽和貪婪（rail against）

In his diary, he always rails against the hypocrisy and greed of the people around

2.法庭對(duì)這名警官的初審判決引起了嚴(yán)重的騷亂（set off）

The court’s initial verdict in the police officer’s trial set off serious riots

3.在寫作時(shí)，她努力想在常見(jiàn)的散文體和創(chuàng)新之間找到一個(gè)平衡點(diǎn)（strive to/for）

In her writing she strove for a balance between innovation and familiar prose forms

4.她主動(dòng)宣稱自己是同性戀并且為同性戀權(quán)利搖旗吶喊，這種膽量為她贏得了全世界各地歌迷們的愛(ài)戴（on sb’s own terms）

It is her courage in coming out, on her own terms, and speaking up in defense of lesbian and gay rights that makes her loved by fans all over the world.5.我們的婚禮喬治叔叔沒(méi)有來(lái)，因?yàn)樗诎肼飞媳灰惠v車撞倒了（show up）

Uncle George didn’t show up for our wedding, because he was knocked down by a car on his way.6.他越堅(jiān)持自己無(wú)辜，別人越不相信他（the more/less …the more/less…）

The more he insisted he was innocent, the less other people seemed to believe him

7.我只是匆匆瞥見(jiàn)了那輛逃竄的車?yán)锏乃緳C(jī)，但是我懷疑再次見(jiàn)到她時(shí)我是否還能認(rèn)出來(lái)（get/catch a glimpse of）I only caught a fleeting glimpse of the driver of the getaway car, but I doubt I would recognize her if I saw her again.8.他們的房屋周圍墊上沙袋以抵御水災(zāi)（keep out）

They sand bagged their homes to keep out floods

9.那些都是從事該職業(yè)的種種有利條件（attach to）

Those are advantages that attach to the profession.10.許多觀察家都將戴安娜那種平易近人的個(gè)性與王室中其他成員更為正式的態(tài)度進(jìn)行對(duì)比（common touch）

Many observers contrasted Diana’s common touch with the more formal approach of other members of the royal family.四、1.這匹馬在比賽進(jìn)行一半時(shí)開(kāi)始領(lǐng)先（get ahead）

The horse began to get ahead halfway through the race.2.如果她當(dāng)時(shí)不替我說(shuō)好話，公司不會(huì)錄用我（put in a good word for）

If she hadn’t put in a good word for me, the company wouldn’t have recruited me

3.他伸出舌頭，對(duì)著鏡子仔細(xì)的看（poke out）

He poked out his tongue and looked at it carefully in the mirror

4.當(dāng)房子倒塌的時(shí)候，人們驚恐的向后退（draw back）

The crowd drew back in terror as the building crashed to the ground

5.街道上到處是垃圾（be strewn with）

The streets were strewn with rubbish

6.丟失的包最后在湖里找到了，里面空空如也（turn up）

The missing bag turned up, completely empty, in the lake

7.如果我丟了車鑰匙就麻煩了（be up the creek）

I would be really up the creek if I lost my car key

8.這個(gè)問(wèn)題本身不重要，但其長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)影響可能很重要（in itself）

The problem is unimportant in itself, but its long-term effects could be very serious

9.考慮到會(huì)下雨，他們關(guān)上了窗戶（in the expectations of）

They closed the windows in the expectations of rain.10.如果你想生意成功就得冒險(xiǎn)（take the risk）

They have to take the risk if you want to succeed in business

11.經(jīng)過(guò)幾年的努力，他終于感覺(jué)到走向成功了（the road to）

He finally felt he was on the road to success after years of hard work.12.他過(guò)去對(duì)宗教及其他人們的影響嗤之以鼻（be scornful of）

He used to be scornful of religion and its influence over people

五、1.她很生兒子的氣，就掛斷了他的電話（hang up）

She was so angry with her son that she hung up on him

2.在得知自己被開(kāi)除的消息時(shí)，他發(fā)出了憤怒的吼聲（let out）

At the news of being dismissed, he let out a cry of anger.3.公眾的注意力集中在下周的總統(tǒng)選舉上（center on）

Public interest centers on the outcome of the next week’s presidential election

4.他花了一個(gè)小時(shí)才解出了那道題（grapple with）

He grappled with the problem for an hour before solving it

5.她似乎就要斥責(zé)他了，但馬上又控制住了自己（lash out）

It seemed that she was going to lash out at him, but she controlled herself.6.他們不得不連續(xù)站立好幾個(gè)小時(shí)（at a stretch）

They had to remain standing for hours at a stretch

7.服藥后，她進(jìn)入了深睡狀態(tài)（lapse into）

After talking the medicine, she lapsed into a state of deep sleep

8.她仍然抱著這樣的信念：她的丈夫還活著，有一天會(huì)回家來(lái)的（cling to）

She still clings to the belief that her husband is alive and will come back one day

9.我們沒(méi)能趕上這一場(chǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演，最終還是在電視屏幕上欣賞它（end up）

We were late for the live show and ended up watching it on a TV screen

10.經(jīng)理桌上堆滿了要看的資料，她知道今晚又得開(kāi)夜車了（pile up）

The manager had so much work piling up on her desk that she knew she was going to have to burn the midnight oil to finish it.六、1.墻上的彈痕說(shuō)明這里曾發(fā)生過(guò)激戰(zhàn)（speak of）

The bullet marks on the wall spoke of the fierce fighting that took place here.2.他完全忘記了從前受到鄰居們嘲笑的經(jīng)歷（be oblivious to）

He was totally oblivious to being laughed at by his neighbors.3.他今年五十九了，雖然身體還硬朗，卻即將退休了。（head for）

He is fifty-nine this year and heading for retirement, though he is still healthy

4.在中國(guó)，大多數(shù)老人都幫助照看孫子孫女。（help out）

Most of the old people in china help out with their grandchildren.5.別老是指望別人來(lái)替你安排時(shí)間，要學(xué)著自己制定計(jì)劃（look to）

Don’t always look to others to structure your time.Learn to make your own schedule.6.一到拍攝現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，他就立刻在樹(shù)蔭下架起了攝像機(jī)（set up）

He set up the camera in the shade of a tree as soon as he got to the shooting scene

7.在討論快結(jié)束的時(shí)候，他做了小結(jié)并補(bǔ)充了幾點(diǎn)。（sum up）

At the end of the discussion, he summed it up and added a few points.8.湯姆是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的外科醫(yī)生，做過(guò)很多成功的手術(shù)，但是說(shuō)道傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)，他所知甚少。（when it comes to）

Tom is an outstanding surgeon and has conducted many operations successfully.However, when it comes to traditional Chinese medicine, he has little to say.9.通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)歷史，他懂得了一個(gè)道理，就是國(guó)家必須強(qiáng)盛，后就要挨打。（fall behind）

We learned a lesson from history that a country must be strong and will be bullied if it falls behind.10.父母對(duì)孩子的溺愛(ài)使孩子長(zhǎng)大后不懂得理解和尊重他們。（set the stage for）

Parents’ spoiling sets the stage for children’s lack of understanding and respect for them when they grow up.七、1.有些廣告的成功在于充分利用了人們崇拜名人的心理.(capitalize on)

The success of some ads lies in that fully capitalize on people’s psychology of worshipping celebrities.2.要是把這么大一個(gè)企業(yè)交給一個(gè)二十幾歲的年輕人我還真有點(diǎn)不放心（hand over）

I am really concerned that such a big company will be handed over to a young man in his twenties.3.這個(gè)節(jié)目的目的是要告訴觀眾這些英雄們?cè)诒举|(zhì)上和我們一樣都是平常人（at heart）

The purpose of this program is to tell the audience that these heroes are at heart ordinary people just like us.4.訴諸理智而不是感情，這是處理矛盾的一個(gè)基本原則。（appeal to）

One basic principle in solving conflict is to appeal to mind not emotion.5.我至今還非常懷念在北大附中度過(guò)的中學(xué)時(shí)代。（attached to）

I still miss very much the days I spent in the high school attached to Peking University.6.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在陽(yáng)光下暴露皮膚容易得皮膚癌，這也是我不喜歡在海灘上曬太陽(yáng)的原因。（expose to）

One may get skin cancer easily by exposing oneself to the sun for a long time.That is why I don’t like to lie on the beach enjoying sunshine.7.越是在艱難的環(huán)境里，越要互相依賴，才能最后克服困難。（lean on）

The harder the situation is, the more people should lean on each other.Only in this way can difficulties be eventually overcome.8.在這次選舉中，我們的策略是先贏得民眾的信任，然后獲得他們的支持。（win over）

Our strategy in this campaign is first to win over the trust of the public and then to get their support.9.在這個(gè)公司里，經(jīng)理的話就跟命令差不多。（amount to）

In this company what the manager says amounts to an order.10.報(bào)告的內(nèi)容很多，但是篇幅有限，所以不得不省略不少細(xì)節(jié)。（leave out）

The content of the report is extensive, but the scope is limited.Many details have to be left out

八、1.打斗一開(kāi)始，警察和記者很快就到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。（on the spot）

When the fighting started, policemen and reporters were soon on the spot.2.某些人的思維模式過(guò)時(shí)了。他們應(yīng)該與時(shí)俱進(jìn)以便能更好地適應(yīng)當(dāng)今社會(huì)。（fit in）

Some people’s mode of thinking is outdated.They should try to move with the times so as to better fit into modern society.3.兔子很驕傲，因?yàn)闉觚斶h(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后在他身后（way behind）

The rabbit feels very proud because the tortoise is way behind him.4.杰克到巴西去了，我接替他幾天（fill in）

I’m filling in for Jack for a few days, since he’s gone to Brazil.5.病人一吸入麻醉藥后就昏迷過(guò)去了（go under）

The patient went under as soon as he breathed the anaesthetic.6.琳達(dá)抓住了一只蝴蝶，但是它掙扎著逃脫了（get away）

Linda caught a butterfly, but it managed to get away from her.7.他說(shuō)他會(huì)游泳，但當(dāng)我們到了湖邊時(shí)他卻退縮了。（back off）

He said he could swim, but he backed off when we got to the lake.8.他覺(jué)得自己受了冷落，因?yàn)樵诖髸?huì)上沒(méi)人愿意聽(tīng)他的意見(jiàn)。（feel left out）

He felt he was left out because nobody would listen to him in the meeting.9.總在同一件工作上混日子是沒(méi)有意義的。（muddle on）

There’s no point in muddling on in the same old job forever.10.每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡一份力，保持公園的整潔。(pitch in)

Everyone ought to do his or her part and pitch in to keep this park clean

九、1.公司一直擱置他的報(bào)告。（sit on）

The company has been sitting on his report.2.她是不是學(xué)習(xí)方法不對(duì)頭？（have a problem with）

Does she have a problem with her learning method?

3.你必須為你的侮辱行為向他們賠禮道歉。（make amends）

You must make amends to them for the insult.4.英語(yǔ)老師就是沒(méi)法使他相信學(xué)英語(yǔ)的重要性。（convince…of…）

The English teacher just couldn’t convince him of the importance of learning English.5.我們不能報(bào)道討論的內(nèi)容，因?yàn)橛懻撌敲孛苓M(jìn)行的（behind closed doors）

We cannot report the discussion, as it look place behind closed doors.6.現(xiàn)在人們總是忙著趕最后的期限。（meet deadlines）

Nowadays people are always busy meeting deadlines.7.他一直不斷地向我提供他的消息。（keep somebody posted）

He always keeps me posted about what he’s doing.8.在接受該提議前我本應(yīng)仔細(xì)考慮，當(dāng)時(shí)聽(tīng)起來(lái)就有點(diǎn)可疑。（think twice）

I should have thought twice before accepting that offer, it sounded rather suspicious.9.她是剛畢業(yè)的研究生。（fresh out of）

She is fresh out of graduate school.10.我們可以用列單子來(lái)確定事情的先后順序，計(jì)劃活動(dòng)并衡量進(jìn)展情況。（set priorities）

We can use lists to set priorities, plan activities, and measure progress.十、1.這樣的話簡(jiǎn)直是唐突無(wú)禮。（verge on）

Such a remark verges on impertinence

2.這些因素對(duì)于工業(yè)界科學(xué)研究的效果發(fā)生巨大的不利影響。（weigh against）

These factors weight heavily against the effectiveness of scientific research in industry.3.消費(fèi)者的看法應(yīng)該作為決策因素計(jì)入。（factor……into……）

The consumer’s viewpoint should be factored into decision making.4.廣播員們力圖去掉自己的鄉(xiāng)音，渴望達(dá)到BBC的發(fā)音標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。（aspire to）

Broadcasters tried to abandon their native regional accents and aspired to BBC pronunciation.5.這一系列中的大多數(shù)影片均由男人擔(dān)當(dāng)導(dǎo)演，因此為了作調(diào)整，他們現(xiàn)在推出的一些影片是由婦女擔(dān)任導(dǎo)演的。（redress the balance）

Most of the films in this series were directed by men, so in order to redress the balance they are now showing some films by women directors.6.大廳內(nèi)人山人海。（burst at the seams）

There were so many people that the hall was bursting at the seams.7.一旦所有的椅子擺放好了，我們就可以讓人們進(jìn)來(lái)。（in place）

As soon as all the chairs are in place, we can let the people in

8.他的權(quán)力主要來(lái)自他在軍隊(duì)中的威望。（derive from）

His power derives mainly from his popularity with the army.9.法國(guó)大革命開(kāi)創(chuàng)了一個(gè)新時(shí)代。（usher in）

The French Revolution ushered in a new age.10.艱苦的生活條件已讓位于比較宜人的境況。（yield to）

Hard conditions of life yielded to more propitious circumstances.11.我在某種程度上同意你的看法。（up to a point）

I agree with you up to a point.12.警察封鎖了這一地區(qū)并仔細(xì)盤查每一個(gè)人。（seal off）

Police sealed off the area and questioned everybody closely.13.有些人生在福中不知福。（well off）

Some people don’t know when they’re well off

14.這類事故發(fā)生得太頻繁了。（all too）

Accidents like this happen all too often.15.這一年對(duì)你們的關(guān)系，特別是你們的愛(ài)情生活是非常關(guān)鍵的。（in general）

This is a crucial year for your relationships in general and your love life in particular.十一、1.節(jié)假日里少了平時(shí)的壓力，這讓人感到很舒服。（shut off）

Being shut off from pressure during working hours makes one feel comfortable.2.這些志愿者們承擔(dān)了讓這些鄉(xiāng)村孩子受教育的責(zé)任。（take sth upon oneself）

These volunteers take it upon themselves to make it possible for those rural kids to receive education.3.房間里到處都是書，把我整個(gè)包圍起來(lái)了。（hem in）

Books are scattered everywhere in the room, and I am almost hemmed in by them.4.我兒子說(shuō)長(zhǎng)大了以后要當(dāng)一名籃球教練。（grow up）

My son said he would like to be a basketball coach when he grew up.5.如果我們今年不按時(shí)完成任務(wù)，明年又會(huì)很辛苦。（look forward to）

If we don’t finish the work in time this year, we will look forward to another hard year.6.經(jīng)過(guò)一番訓(xùn)練，孩子們的英語(yǔ)水平提高得很快。（pick up）

After training, the English level of the kids picked up quickly.7.為了能提高成績(jī)，他決定要花足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。（make a point of）

In order to improve his academic achievements, he made a point of spending enough time on study.8.成功當(dāng)然讓人高興，不費(fèi)很大勁就獲得成功更讓人敬佩。（make it）

It makes one happy to be successful.It makes one admired to make it without much effort.9.關(guān)鍵的問(wèn)題是要在會(huì)上向領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們宣傳這個(gè)好主意。（talk up）

What is crucial is to talk up this new idea to the leaders at the meeting.10.你只有試一試后才能知道能否入隊(duì)。（try out）

Only after you try out will you know whether you can join the team.十二、1.他決不辜負(fù)父母對(duì)自己的期望。（live up to）

He will give up to what his parents expect of him.2.他的病是飲食不佳造成的。（bring on）

His illness was brought on by poor diet.3.警方?jīng)Q心要查出誰(shuí)是殺人兇手。（find out）

The police are determined to find out who was the killer

4.這輛自行車已無(wú)法修了。（be incapable of）

This bicycle is incapable of repair.5.概況地說(shuō)，在我們這個(gè)社會(huì)里還是存在著大量的不平等。（sum up）

To sum up, within our society there still exist rampant inequalities.6.你為什么把這件小事看到那么重？（make much of）

Why are you making so much of such a trifling matter?

7.演講者稱他是一位有為的政治新秀。（refer to…as…）

The speaker referred to him as an up-and-coming politician.8.他們很不策略地造成普遍的不滿。（contribute to）

They contributed tactlessly to a general discontent.9.我們最終不得不承認(rèn)他豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。（bow to）

Finally we had to bow to his greater experience.10.他與她的兩個(gè)朋友一起踏上旅途。（along with）

He went on the journey along with his two friends.11.你應(yīng)按保險(xiǎn)合同擔(dān)保的條件找他們交涉。（take…up on…）

You should take the insurance company up on their guarantee.12.這種工作在那個(gè)國(guó)家不但被貶低，而且工作的性質(zhì)也被許多人誤解了。（not only…but…）Such work is not only devalued in that country, but its nature is widely misunderstood.13.一說(shuō)起音樂(lè)，他就極有自信。（be possessed of）

He was possessed of great self-confidence whenever he spoke of music.14.我不喜歡那幢房子，但新家具往里一放，情況完全變了。（make the difference）

I hated the house but the new furniture made all the difference.15.甲：“他不喜歡你”

乙：“那又怎么樣呢？”（so what）

A:“He doesn’t like you.”

B:“So what?”