第一篇：高中英語作文素材 如何解決交通擁擠的問題 How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic

如何解決交通擁擠的問題?(How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic?)Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic.It has seriously influenced people's daily life and economic development.To solve the problem, some pieces of advice are put forward.Some people suggest that more streets and roads should be built.In this way,the traffic density can be redncedi hence speeding up the flow of buses and cars.But the new roads and streets will be filled with many cars and buses soon.Some people advise to limit the number of bikes and cars.This can decrease the traffic flow.But on the other haad, this will affect the consumption and make buses more crowded.In my opinion, the number of private cars should be put under control.And at the same time, buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles.Besides, underground train and city train should be developed quickly.

第二篇：如何解決交通擁擠的問題

如何解決交通擁擠的問題?(How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic?)Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic.It has seriously influenced people's daily life and economic development.To solve the problem, some pieces of advice are put forward.Some people suggest that more streets and roads should be built.In this way, the traffic density can be redncedi hence speeding up the flow of buses and cars.But the new roads and streets will be filled with many cars and buses soon.Some people advise to limit the number of bikes and cars.This can decrease the traffic flow.But on the other haad, this will affect the consumption and make buses more crowded.In my opinion, the number of private cars should be put under control.And at the same time, buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles.Besides, underground tra怎樣解決交通擁擠問題 現(xiàn)今，許多大城市的人們都在抱怨交通擁堵。它已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重地影響了人們的日常生活和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。為了解決這個(gè)問題，人們提出了一些建議。

有人建議修建更多的道路。通過這種方法，可以減小交通密度，因此公共汽車與小汽車的速度就可以提上來。但是不久，新的道路又將被更多的公共汽車與小汽車所塞滿。

有人建議限制自行車和汽車的數(shù)量，這可以減少交通的流量。但是另一方面，這會影響消費(fèi)并使公共汽車更加擁擠。

我認(rèn)為，應(yīng)該控制私家車的數(shù)量。同時(shí)，公共汽車應(yīng)該有自己的線路，這些線路不能被其它交通工具所占用。此外，應(yīng)快速發(fā)展地鐵和城市鐵路。in and city train should be developed quickly.(151 woHow Should College Students Relieve Pressure?

Today’s college students face many pressures, mainly from parents’ expectation, study, economy, employment and all kinds of competition.Although pressure to some extent can provide motivation, overdue pressure has a serious negative effect.Pressure can destroy a student’s confidence.More seriously, it might make some students lose control of their emotions and behaviors.Considering the great damage of overdue pressure, college students should learn to how to relieve pressure.First, we should have a right evaluation of ourselves so as to make use of advantages and avoid disadvantages.Second, we should set a clear aim of a struggle.The aim can give us motivation, and make us become active.Third, attending collective activities is an effective way to relieve pressure.Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.As to me, my pressure is mainly from future employment In order to reduce it, I asked my parents help me analyse my advantages and disadvantages, and produce a more practical job

rds)(:)

第三篇：西安市交通擁擠狀況調(diào)查及解決措施

XXX項(xiàng)目

合同號： 密 級： 內(nèi)部

項(xiàng)目號： 單位號： 分 類號：

西安市交通擁擠狀況調(diào)查及解決措施

研究工作大綱

長安大學(xué) 二〇一四年五月十一日

目 錄

目 錄..............................................................................................................錯誤！未定義書簽。1 項(xiàng)目研究背景、目的及意義.....................................................................................................3 1.1 研究背景..............................................................................................................................3 1.2 研究目的及意義................................................................................錯誤！未定義書簽。2 研究內(nèi)容...................................................................................................錯誤！未定義書簽。

2.1 交通擁堵的定義....................................................................................................................2 2.2 交通現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查及問題分析................................................................錯誤！未定義書簽。2.3 道路交通狀況研究............................................................................錯誤！未定義書簽。2.4西安市交通量與擁堵狀況綜合分析

....................................................................................................................錯誤！未定義書簽。3 依托工程...................................................................................................錯誤！未定義書簽。3.1 陜西省西安市交通概況....................................................................錯誤！未定義書簽。4 研究方法及擬采取的技術(shù)路線...............................................................錯誤！未定義書簽。4.1 研究方法............................................................................................錯誤！未定義書簽。4.2 擬采取的技術(shù)路線............................................................................錯誤！未定義書簽。5 預(yù)期研究成果...........................................................................................錯誤！未定義書簽。6 研究可行性分析.......................................................................................................................11 6.1 研究人員............................................................................................................................11 6.2 研究基礎(chǔ)............................................................................................................................11 6.3 工作條件............................................................................................................................11 7 項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度計(jì)劃...........................................................................................錯誤！未定義書簽。8 附件...........................................................................................................錯誤！未定義書簽。

項(xiàng)目研究背景、目的及意義

1.1 研究背景

隨著城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，人民生活水平提高，人們的出行方式也發(fā)生了重大變化。近幾年，汽車進(jìn)入家庭的速度到了快速發(fā)展期，過去居民出行交通主要依賴自行車，現(xiàn)在更多地是依靠汽車，而伴隨著國家經(jīng)濟(jì)能力不斷增強(qiáng)，人們生活不斷改善，今后較長時(shí)期內(nèi)汽車進(jìn)入家庭還將持續(xù)增長。近年來,為與交通發(fā)展所匹配，西安市城市道路建設(shè)、改造日新月異,改善了城市道路交通服務(wù)水平。雖然城市道路面積以較大速度增長,但仍遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于車輛的增長速度。隨著城市用地規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大,城市人口的增長,機(jī)動化交通的快速發(fā)展,城市道路交通供求矛盾進(jìn)一步加劇,交通狀況日益惡化。同時(shí)外來游客的增加,特別是在黃金周期間由于旅游景點(diǎn)的道路設(shè)施不完善,存在行車難、停車難等問題,也給西安市的城市交通帶來了嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。

1.2 研究目的及意義

西安市正處在蓬勃發(fā)展的時(shí)期,隨著城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,城區(qū)將會產(chǎn)生大量的人流、物流和車流,城市交通矛盾日益凸顯。認(rèn)真分析西安市交通的特征, 正確審視城市交通的問題,科學(xué)合理地解決城市交通問題對陜西省的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。

2.交通現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查及問題分析

城市交通擁堵的定義

城市交通擁堵是指某一時(shí)空由于交通需求和供給產(chǎn)生矛盾所引起的交通滯留現(xiàn)象，是道路交通設(shè)施所能提供的交通容量不能滿足當(dāng)前交通需求量而又得不到及時(shí)疏通的結(jié)果。這是由陸化普編寫的《解析城市交通》一書中對于交通擁堵的解釋。

由于世界各國、各地的實(shí)際情況不同，交通擁堵的含義各國尚未有統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。美國《道路通行能力手冊》在城市干線街道服務(wù)水平等級劃分中，將車速為22km/h以下的不穩(wěn)定車流稱為擁擠車流。日本建設(shè)省1994年在制定新交通擁堵對策計(jì)劃時(shí)，確定一般道路擁堵長1km以上或擁堵時(shí)間10min以上為交通擁堵，首都高速公路擁堵量（擁堵時(shí)間×持續(xù)時(shí)間）在15hkm/d以上定義為交通擁堵。中國對路口和路段的交通擁堵有以下規(guī)定：對于有交通信號燈控制的平面交叉路口，當(dāng)車輛在三次綠燈顯示的時(shí)間內(nèi)仍未通過路口，則視為該交叉口處于擁堵的狀態(tài)；當(dāng)車輛在五次綠燈顯示的時(shí)間內(nèi)仍未通過路口，則視為該交叉口處于嚴(yán)重?fù)矶碌臓顟B(tài)。當(dāng)路段上車輛在行車道上排隊(duì)長度超過2000m時(shí)，視該路段為擁堵狀態(tài)；當(dāng)路段上車輛在行車道排隊(duì)長度超過3000m時(shí)，視該路段為嚴(yán)重?fù)矶聽顟B(tài)。

2.1交通現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查及問題分析

近些年來，很多城西安市私家車數(shù)量逐年增多，并呈現(xiàn)越來越大的增長趨勢。2009年，西安市汽車銷量為24．21萬輛，同比增長34．0％，其中小轎車18．11萬輛，同比增長32．7％。今年，西安市民購車的熱情持續(xù)高漲，目前西安私家車已占到全市汽車保有量的80％。目前西安機(jī)動車保有量132萬輛。

造成城市擁堵的主要原因有以下幾點(diǎn)：

一，道路建設(shè)不合理：（1）缺少快速、便捷的環(huán)城高速線路，使得很多往來各城區(qū)的機(jī)動車被迫需要經(jīng)過城市中心區(qū)。（2）一些交通道路設(shè)計(jì)過窄，道路之間沒有分叉路口，無法進(jìn)行車輛分流。（3）、一些人流量很大的道路沒有人行道、地下通道或者人行天橋。大量行人來往于這些機(jī)動車道之間，就會造成部分車輛通行極其緩慢。（4）、停車場建設(shè)滯后，大量車輛無成本、無序停在交通道路上，影響了正常的交通秩序。

二，市民交通安全意識淡薄:（1）、部分司機(jī)駕駛違反交通規(guī)則，占用停車道，阻擋了整個(gè)公交車車道，影響了整個(gè)道路交通；還有一些司機(jī)駕車時(shí)候隨意左轉(zhuǎn)、掉頭；更有司機(jī)為了節(jié)省通行時(shí)間，本來是直行的卻在紅綠燈處占用左傳或者右轉(zhuǎn)車輛路線試圖并線。（2）、部分電動自行車、自行車和行人肆意穿行。很多行人常常行走在自行車道上，自行車和電動自行車則大都行駛在機(jī)動車道上，擠壓了公交車和機(jī)動車行使空間。

三，公共交通優(yōu)先力度不夠：根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，2012年公共交通系統(tǒng)日均客運(yùn)量為571.14萬人次，其中常規(guī)公交480萬人次（84.1%），軌道交通16萬人次（2.8%），出租車75萬人次（13.1%）。西安市目前在運(yùn)營軌道交通線路2條；全市共有常規(guī)公交運(yùn)營線路266條，公交線網(wǎng)密度偏低，主要道路上的線路重復(fù)系數(shù)高。線路平均長度達(dá)到22.5公里，高于8～12公里的合理運(yùn)營范圍，并受擁堵影響造成全程時(shí)耗大幅增加，使服務(wù)水平和吸引力下降。公交線路向外延伸服務(wù)模式單一，缺少快線或大站快車服務(wù)。一次公交出行平均時(shí)耗達(dá)到了56分鐘，在所有交通方式中是最長的。

四，城市空間布局不合理，導(dǎo)致交通需求時(shí)空分布過度集中：長期以來形成的單中心城市結(jié)構(gòu)導(dǎo)致的交通問題越來越突出。古城行政、辦公、商業(yè)、旅游、居住等各項(xiàng)職能高度疊加，盡管早已明確提出職能疏解，但實(shí)施效果不明顯。目前，古城內(nèi)的人口和崗位密度仍然較高，在古城禁止開發(fā)的情況下，大量城市功能集中在古城與二環(huán)之間。

五，道路交通安全法律法規(guī)不完善:目前，道路交通安全法律法規(guī)還有許多方面存在管理漏洞，交通擁堵現(xiàn)象與日俱增，法律法規(guī)上缺乏對交通擁堵管理的相關(guān)規(guī)定。

六，管理不到位：（1）一些城市交通秩序疏導(dǎo)基本上還是依賴民警和紅綠燈崗?fù)ぃ芾砹α坎蛔?，交通管理科技手段較低。管理上采用警力、交通燈等形式，沒有大規(guī)模使用電子眼，未形成嚴(yán)密的道路交通安全系統(tǒng)，無法進(jìn)行科學(xué)的管理。（2）交通安全措施和責(zé)任落實(shí)不到位，出現(xiàn)交通事故，沒有得到快速、有效的處理，導(dǎo)致交通長時(shí)間無法恢復(fù)，造成交通擁堵。(3)交通管理部門執(zhí)法執(zhí)勤力度不夠，遇到交通擁堵時(shí)未及時(shí)進(jìn)行疏散。

七，交通安全宣傳不到位。人人參與交通、自覺維護(hù)交通的氛圍還不濃，各個(gè)交通主干道每天的車流量以及路況信息未及時(shí)發(fā)布，以至節(jié)假日、休息日群眾集中出行造成交通擁堵。

2.2道路交通狀況研究

關(guān)于道路交通狀況研究擬采取三步

第一步：資料收集： 在西安市區(qū)內(nèi)選擇五個(gè)地點(diǎn)，鐘樓，北大街，一個(gè)大型寫字樓，公交車站，十字交叉口，統(tǒng)計(jì)不同時(shí)間段不同車型的流量，以及擁堵時(shí)間。

第二步：資料整理

將一天按照每兩小時(shí)劃分成十二個(gè)時(shí)間段，并按照地點(diǎn)整理每個(gè)時(shí)間段，總車流量，公共交通車流量，私家車車流量，自行車車流量。并計(jì)算出選擇公共交通人數(shù)所占的大概比例。

第三步：資料分析

根據(jù)收集的資料數(shù)據(jù)分析造成擁堵的原因。第四步：建立模型

建立西安市區(qū)交通擁堵模擬模型

2.3西安市交通量與擁堵狀況綜合分析

通過數(shù)據(jù)處理，從宏觀上分析西安市區(qū)交通量與擁堵狀況，針對具體的數(shù)據(jù)，結(jié)合對應(yīng)原因，分析其內(nèi)在規(guī)律，提出合理化建議。

3.依托工程

3.1 陜西省西安市交通概況 研究方法及擬采取的技術(shù)路線

4.1 研究方法 采用文獻(xiàn)、訪談、問卷、分層抽樣等技術(shù)手段。具體如下：

（1）文獻(xiàn)法：進(jìn)行文獻(xiàn)回顧和交流，對現(xiàn)有文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行梳理與提煉，查閱研究的相關(guān)背景資料，掌握主要概念、理論和方法。

（2）訪談法：與當(dāng)?shù)亟煌ň诌M(jìn)行聯(lián)系，以訪談形式獲取有關(guān)當(dāng)?shù)亟煌ìF(xiàn)狀的資料

（3）問卷法：對各階層人群發(fā)放問卷，獲取人們出行意識的第一手資料。

（4）分層抽樣法：調(diào)查對象、范圍涵蓋各個(gè)階層、路段。（5）回顧性研究方法：對咸陽機(jī)場高速的整個(gè)交通安全進(jìn)行回顧分析。

4.2 擬采取的技術(shù)路線

5預(yù)期研究成果

本項(xiàng)目預(yù)期提交以下研究成果：

（1）《西安市區(qū)交通量內(nèi)在規(guī)律》研究報(bào)告

本報(bào)告通過實(shí)地調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)整理分類，分析西安市區(qū)交通量與時(shí)間的相互關(guān)系，以此西安市交通進(jìn)行研究，力圖撰寫完善專業(yè)的研究報(bào)告。（2）《西安市交通量預(yù)測表》（3）《西安市交通擁堵優(yōu)化方案》

6研究可行性分析

6.1研究人員

項(xiàng)目參加人主要研究人員簡介：

參與此次暑期社會實(shí)踐的學(xué)生都由公路學(xué)院安促會本科生擔(dān)任，其中由往屆大三和大二主席團(tuán)成員擔(dān)任領(lǐng)隊(duì)，由大一大二協(xié)會干事組成主要隊(duì)伍，所有成員都由組織內(nèi)部精心挑選，在學(xué)校學(xué)院組織中都擔(dān)任工作，有很好的組織協(xié)調(diào)的團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作能力，且大多數(shù)人都有過社會實(shí)踐的經(jīng)歷，熱衷于學(xué)術(shù)研究，具備一定的專業(yè)背景。

指導(dǎo)老師由公路學(xué)院博士擔(dān)任，認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)，專注于專業(yè)方面的研究，曾經(jīng)多次指導(dǎo)學(xué)生參與暑期社會實(shí)踐和相關(guān)課題研究，并且取得了較好的效果。

6.2研究基礎(chǔ)

農(nóng)村公路交通安全促進(jìn)會自2008年成立以來，每年堅(jiān)持組織參與暑期社會實(shí)踐活動，并且在活動后撰寫專業(yè)調(diào)研報(bào)告，以下為歷年部分的調(diào)研報(bào)告和研究課題： ? 2009年 《咸高三級公路標(biāo)志與標(biāo)線工作報(bào)告》 《咸高三級農(nóng)村公路道路運(yùn)行階段審核報(bào)告》 《農(nóng)村道路交通安全問題、交通調(diào)查與分析和交通安全設(shè)施現(xiàn)狀及改善對策》 ? 2010年

《咸高三級農(nóng)村公路交通調(diào)查審核報(bào)告》

《咸高三級公路標(biāo)志標(biāo)線及沿線附屬設(shè)施審核報(bào)告》 ? 2011年

《赴咸陽市咸高三級農(nóng)村公路暑期社會實(shí)踐調(diào)查報(bào)告》 《西臨城市快速干道K19-K27路段道路交通安全研究報(bào)告》

《咸高公路路側(cè)安全設(shè)計(jì)指南》 ? 2012年

《咸高公路（X101縣道）道路交通安全調(diào)查報(bào)告》 安促會長期以來致力于農(nóng)村公路交通安全的研究，對農(nóng)村道路交通問題有深入的認(rèn)識和了解，在專業(yè)領(lǐng)域有很好的優(yōu)勢。6.3工作條件

長安大學(xué)交通工程專業(yè)的設(shè)置可追溯到

1982年，是國內(nèi)開辦交通工程專業(yè)教學(xué)最早的教學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)之一。本專業(yè)依托交通運(yùn)輸規(guī)劃與管理國家級重點(diǎn)學(xué)科，密切圍繞公路交通規(guī)劃、建設(shè)和管理的主線和城市交通系列問題，開展與公路交通和城市交通有關(guān)的應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)與科研工作，提倡學(xué)科交叉。培養(yǎng)具備道路與交通工程系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃、設(shè)計(jì)、施工與控制管理等方面知識，能在國家、省、市的發(fā)展計(jì)劃部門，交通規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)部門、交通經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理等部門從事交通運(yùn)輸規(guī)劃、道路與交通工程設(shè)計(jì)、交通控制與管理系統(tǒng)開發(fā)、交通法規(guī)政策等方面工作的高級工程技術(shù)人才。

本專業(yè)經(jīng)歷了近二十年的建設(shè)與發(fā)展，特別是經(jīng)過“九五”和“十五”期間的“211”工程建設(shè)，在人才培養(yǎng)與科研水平方面取得了長足的發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)了一批中青年骨干教師和優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生，承擔(dān)了一些省部級聯(lián)合攻關(guān)課題，形成了具有特色的研究方向和理論體系。1990年獲得碩士學(xué)位授予權(quán)，1998年獲得博士學(xué)位授予權(quán)。2004年本專業(yè)被評為陜西省名牌專業(yè)。

交通工程專業(yè)培養(yǎng)出的合格畢業(yè)生能在國家、省、市的發(fā)展計(jì)劃部門、交通規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)部門、交通經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理部門等從事交通運(yùn)輸規(guī)劃、道路與交通工程設(shè)計(jì)、交通運(yùn)輸管理、交通控制系統(tǒng)開發(fā)等方面工作；二十多年來交通工程專業(yè)已培養(yǎng)了800余名本科畢業(yè)生（其中外國留學(xué)生近10名）和近200余名碩士和博士研究生。畢業(yè)生就業(yè)、留學(xué)接納范圍廣，適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)。

公路學(xué)院（公路科學(xué)研究院)是教育部直屬的長安大學(xué)“211工程”重點(diǎn)建設(shè)的學(xué)院，歷經(jīng)西安公路學(xué)院公路系、西安公路交通大學(xué)公路工程學(xué)院、長安大學(xué)公路學(xué)院。50多年以來，學(xué)院視富民興邦為天職，以發(fā)展公路交通科技為己任，緊密圍繞國家經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)，積極組織開展公路建設(shè)的重大課題和關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研究，為我國公路交通科技事業(yè)和基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)作出了突出貢獻(xiàn)，得到了黨和國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人及國務(wù)院有關(guān)部委的高度評價(jià)。

長安大學(xué)公路學(xué)院交通工程實(shí)驗(yàn)室為“211工程”重點(diǎn)建設(shè)的專業(yè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，擁有先進(jìn)的設(shè)備儀器和良好的實(shí)驗(yàn)環(huán)境，可為項(xiàng)目組提供必要的支持。

近年來，隨著交通工程的迅速發(fā)展和科技的不斷進(jìn)步，逐年加大實(shí)驗(yàn)室資金投入，設(shè)備購置重點(diǎn)集中于交通流實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測與動態(tài)監(jiān)測、交通分析軟件、交通工程設(shè)施檢測等設(shè)備，這些新型、高科技設(shè)備均達(dá)到了國內(nèi)領(lǐng)先水平。目前，交通工程實(shí)驗(yàn)室擁有國際先進(jìn)水平的試驗(yàn)設(shè)備，如英國ADR數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)、美國Autoscope和Metro Count 交通流量監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)、Tremple（美國天寶）GPS定位系統(tǒng)、GIS高端圖形處理工作站HP XW6200和先進(jìn)的erdas、arcinfo等圖形處理軟件以及汽車尾氣檢測儀、交通噪聲測試儀等交通環(huán)境和工程設(shè)施方面的檢測設(shè)備，實(shí)驗(yàn)室還有世界先進(jìn)的交通規(guī)劃主流軟件EMME/

2、TRIPS、TRANSCAD和交叉口仿真軟件PTV VISSIM/VISUM等。實(shí)驗(yàn)室先進(jìn)的交通流采集設(shè)備、交通規(guī)劃及分析軟件以及交通設(shè)施檢測設(shè)備為本項(xiàng)目的數(shù)據(jù)采集以及研究分析提供了良好的保證。項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度計(jì)劃

項(xiàng)目周期：一周

總體計(jì)劃：2014年五月底全面完成該項(xiàng)目的研究。（1）2014.5.20～2014.5.21 編寫研究大綱

（2）2014.5.22～2014.5.25 完成現(xiàn)場調(diào)研和資料收集工作（3）2014.5.26～2014.5.27 交通安全量及擁堵原因分析及研究（4）2014.5.28～2014.5.29

對報(bào)告修改、排版（5）2014.5.30～2014.5.31 提交最終研究報(bào)告。

8.附件

解決方法

（1）古城內(nèi)疏散人口和行政辦公職能，控制開發(fā)，以綠色交通為主，限制小汽車使用。主城區(qū)以大運(yùn)量公交為核心，提供多層次公交服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，滿足不同層面的交通需求。古城內(nèi)建設(shè)低碳交通區(qū)，即古城內(nèi)步行、自行車+公交模式。

（2）公交車站站點(diǎn)進(jìn)行合理化安排，并進(jìn)行合理化設(shè)計(jì)。（3）進(jìn)行媒體大力宣傳，增強(qiáng)市民交通安全意識和法制觀念，交通公德意識。

（4）完善停車政策，以靜制動，提高中心區(qū)停車費(fèi)率，減少進(jìn)入中心區(qū)的小汽車數(shù)量；推行“一車一位”政策，要求購車者自備停車泊位或出具停車泊位證明，適度限制小汽車購買；降低中心區(qū)停車配建指標(biāo)，把配建指標(biāo)與公共交通掛鉤，鼓勵地鐵站附近的零車位住宅；鼓勵私人機(jī)動車節(jié)制使用，對符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的給予停車優(yōu)惠。鼓勵私人機(jī)動車停車換乘公交出行，公共交通站附近停車場收取較低停車費(fèi)用。提升公交服務(wù)，吸引與轉(zhuǎn)化小汽車出行。

（5）建立并完善自行車出租站點(diǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，短途鼓勵市民選擇租借自行車出行。

第四篇：高中英語作文素材

The Importance of Enough Sleep 來源：2016年期中考試

話題：生活

創(chuàng)建者：山東省淄博第五中學(xué)徐曉東

有范文 要求：

隨著人們越來越認(rèn)識到睡眠的重要性，3月21日被定為世界睡眠日。請你以睡眠的重要性為內(nèi)容寫一篇文章，介紹睡眠不足對高中生的危害并提出建議，投稿給校報(bào)。100詞左右

范文：

Recently I have found many of my classmates feel sleepy and tired during class．It’s obvious that they stay up too late studying or doing something else at night．

Lack of sleep does great harm to us students．For one thing，we can’t concentrate in class if we don’t get enough sleep．As a result，our studies will be affected．For another，it may lead to problems like overweight(obesity)and heart trouble．Moreover，we may get angry and impatient easily due to lack of sleep.Therefore，getting enough sleep is extremely important．To do so，it is a good sleeping habit that we need to form．Go to bed early and get up early．Then we should promote our efficiency to study．

How to deal with rejection 要求：

請閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。

Big or small, rejection affects us all.Harry Potter was rejected.So was The Twilight Saga.If authors J.K.Rowling and

Stephenie Meyer hadn?t kept trying with publisher after publisher, we?d all have missed out on some great adventures.Rejection doesn't have to be about the big thing like not getting into your top college, not making the team, or not getting asked to the prom(舞會).Everyday situations can lead to the feeling of rejection, too, like if your joke doesn't get a laugh, if no one remembers to save you a seat at the lunch table, or if the person you really like talks to everyone but you.Feeling rejected is the opposite of feeling accepted.But being rejected(and we will all be at times)doesn?t mean someone

isn?t liked, valued, or important.It just means that one time, in one situation, with one person, things didn?t work out.Rejection hurts.But it?s impossible to avoid it altogether.In fact, you don?t want to— people who become too afraid of rejection might hold back from going after something they want.Sure, they avoid rejection, but they?re also 100% guaranteed to miss out on what they want but won?t try for.【寫作內(nèi)容】

以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。

以約120個(gè)詞就―How to deal with rejection‖這一話題發(fā)表你的看法，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)講述一次你被拒絕的經(jīng)歷；(2)你當(dāng)時(shí)的感受；(3)你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該如何正確面對拒絕。

【寫作要求】

作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。

范文：

Everyone has experiences of being rejected.Although rejection makes us feel hurt, we can never avoid it, or we?ll certainly miss out on things we want.Three years ago, I competed with my classmates for an important role in an English show to be held in my school.I was so eager to participate in it that I practiced hard in my spare time.However, I was turned down in the last round.I felt really disappointed and deeply hurt because my friends made it but I failed.Personally, if we can deal with rejection well, it will have a minimal effect on us.First, we should have a positive attitude toward rejection;that is to say, we ought to acknowledge it and keep reminding ourselves that rejection is always a possibility.Second, we can tell our family or friends what happened and how we feel about it or even cry if we want to — it?s a natural way to release our emotions.Last but not least, we should consider rejection as an opportunity for self-improvement and try our best to get accepted next time.What I Want to Speak out Most 來源：20102011浙江蒼南中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

話題：成長

創(chuàng)建者：蒼南中學(xué)批改網(wǎng)

有范文 要求：

最近你校對高二學(xué)生進(jìn)行了一次問卷調(diào)查，調(diào)查內(nèi)容和學(xué)生的反饋情況見下表。請你以“What I want to speak out most”為題寫一篇英語短文，向《21世紀(jì)報(bào)》報(bào)刊投稿。對校長 對老師 對家長

1.創(chuàng)造良好校園環(huán)境 1.增加自主思考時(shí)間 1.??

2.讓大家勞逸結(jié)合 2.笑臉是陽光，上課時(shí)不要太嚴(yán)肅 2.?? 3.多傾聽學(xué)生心聲

注意：

1、短文應(yīng)包括上述要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

2、詞數(shù)100詞左右，題目和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

3、用黑色水筆書寫，否則不給分。

What I want to speak out most As a senior two student, I have many things in mind to speak out.Firstly, to the headmaster, ____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________

范文：

What I want to speak out most As a senior two student, I have many things in mind to speak out.Firstly, to the headmaster, I'd like to suggest creating a better environment for us to live and study in.As you know, we devote all the time to our lessons, so we'd like more time to relax.For us, relaxation is equally important.Besides, we hope to have more communication with you so that you can hear more about our opinions.Secondly, to the teachers, we hope you can give us more free time to think for ourselves and smile more in class, because smile is sunshine.Finally, to our parents, we expect you to have a better understanding of us.Meanwhile, to be independent, we need more space of our own.(108 words)Treasure Our Lives 來源：2013-2014學(xué)年黑龍江省鶴崗一中高二上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

話題：其他

創(chuàng)建者：鶴崗一中批改網(wǎng)

有范文 要求：

近年來酒后駕車致死案件接連發(fā)生，引發(fā)了社會高度關(guān)注。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，以“Treasure Our Lives”為題在你的個(gè)人博客上發(fā)文，奉勸司機(jī)朋友珍愛生命，切莫酒后駕車。案 例 2011年10月29日，河南一警察酒后駕車發(fā)生事故，導(dǎo)致5死3傷 呼 吁 關(guān)愛生命，社會和家人；拒絕酒后駕車；自我防范 措 施 提出至少兩項(xiàng)措施。

參考詞匯：pedestrian n.行人

consequence

n.結(jié)果 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

范文：

Treasure Our Lives

With the number of private cars increasing rapidly, traffic accidents due to drunk driving occur frequently, leading to tragic consequences.On October 29, 2011, drunk driving in Henan resulted in five deaths and three injuries.These accidents not only cost the lives of many people but also ruined the life of many others.Harmonious society calls on people to treasure their lives as well as that of their family.Drivers must obey the laws and traffic rules, and say “no” to drunk driving.At the same time, severe punishment should be carried out without mercy, and the sale of alcohol should be limited in restaurants.For the sake of safety, pedestrians are never too careful while crossing streets and never run red lights.Only when everybody obeys traffic rules, can we enjoy a happier life.Chinese Young People's Life Goals Today 來源：遼寧省遼寧師大附中高二2013-2014學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

話題：目標(biāo)

創(chuàng)建者：批改網(wǎng)

有范文 要求：

最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明如今的中國青年的人生目標(biāo)比過去要顯得多元化。這種選擇的變化表明社會在進(jìn)步，人們的生活目標(biāo)較以前更為實(shí)際。比例 目標(biāo) 手段

53.5% 掙錢給自己買一房一車 71.9%的人說將努力拼搏以實(shí)現(xiàn)人生的目標(biāo) 44% 提高生活質(zhì)量 43.7% 成為富人

23.9% 找一份好工作

【參考詞匯】

多元化(的)：diversified

調(diào)查對象：respondent 【寫作要求】 1.以上述信息為材料寫一段短文?？梢愿鶕?jù)實(shí)際適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2.中心突出，語意連貫，層次清晰．書寫規(guī)范； 3.不少于100字，4.標(biāo)題不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)。

范文：

Chinese Young People's Life Goals Today

A recent survey shows that in today's society, Chinese young people's life goals have become more diversified than before.When young people are asked what they will struggle for, more than half of the respondents choose to earn enough money to buy a house and a car for themselves.In addition to this practical goal, some people, about 44%, pick up their life goal as improving their life quality or to be a rich person while 23.9% of the respondents are simply satisfied to have a good job.As for how to achieve their life goals, most of them prefer struggling to realize their dreams.The survey shows that the society is making progress and people's life goals have become more practical.減輕青少年壓力 要求：

目前許多中學(xué)生承受著很大的心理壓力。而青少年壓力過大會對身心健康不利。請根據(jù)下面表格的內(nèi)容，從壓力產(chǎn)生的原因、利弊方面，并結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際，談?wù)勅绾螠p輕壓力。壓力產(chǎn)生的原因 來自生活中很多瑣事，如：有太多事要做、別人的評價(jià)、與朋友不和等。學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)過重；考試結(jié)果不理想。父母、老師的期望過高。

壓力的益處 適度的壓力可以激發(fā)人的潛力，去主動抓住機(jī)會，完成具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。壓力的危害 太大的壓力會有損身心健康，長期處于壓力之中會導(dǎo)致頭痛、失眠、高血壓、心臟病等疾病。

減輕壓力的方法(你的觀點(diǎn)，不少于兩點(diǎn)。)

注意：1.對所給要點(diǎn)，逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯； 2.詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示：負(fù)擔(dān)burden n.;潛力 potential n.;失眠 insomnia n； 評價(jià) comment n.;期望 expectation n.;激發(fā) inspire v.Stress is an unavoidable part in our normal life.范文：

Stress is an unavoidable part in our normal life.It may result from the small things, such as having too many things to do in a limited time, others' comment, and being unable to get along with friends.Besides, the great burden of study, failure in exams as well as parents and teachers' expectations also leave us under great pressure.On one hand, stress can inspire our potential so that we can grasp the opportunity to finish the challenging work.On the other hand, too much stress can affect our physical and mental well-being.If the stress lasts a long time, it may cause headaches, insomnia, high blood pressure, and even heart disease.It also keeps us in depression.When stress does occur, it's important to recognize and deal with it.A large number of physical activities can reduce anxiety.Sharing our stress with others can be of great help.Making time for fun, for example, listening to music may be good medicine.Sometimes even crying is an efficient way to release stress.Loving Our School, Protecting Our Environment 來源：湖南省懷化五中2013-2014學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中補(bǔ)考英語試題

話題：校園

創(chuàng)建者：湖南省懷化五中批改網(wǎng)

有范文 要求：

你所在的班級將要舉辦一次主題為“熱愛校園；保護(hù)環(huán)境”的英語演講比賽。請寫一篇英語演講稿，要求從以下三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行闡述，并舉例加以說明。

詞數(shù)：100左右

參考詞匯：校園 campus

設(shè)施facilities

Hello, everyone.It‘s nice to speak about ―loving our school, protecting our environment‖, and I think each of us can do something.范文：

Hello, everyone.It‘s nice to speak about ―loving our school, protecting our environment‖, and I think each of us can do something.The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautiful.Every one of us may plant a tree in the school, or organize a thorough cleaning on the campus.We can also form a good habit of putting the rubbish in the trash can.The second thing we can do is to protect the facilities in our school.When we leave the classroom, we should never forget to turn off the light or close the door.We should not leave the tap water running or waste any materials in the laboratory room.If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in.Thank you for listening!

Self–Discipline 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年廣東省龍川一中高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

話題：目標(biāo)

創(chuàng)建者：廣東省龍川一中批改網(wǎng)

有范文 要求：

請根據(jù)以下任務(wù)說明和寫作要求,寫一篇幅150詞左右的英文短文。

Self–Discipline(自律)

An elderly carpenter(木匠)was ready to retire.He told his employer his plans to leave the house building business and live a more leisurely(悠閑的)life with his wife.The employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor.The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work.He built the house carelessly and used inferior(較差的)materials.It was an unfortunate way to end his career(職業(yè)).When the carpenter finished his work and the employer came to inspect(視察)the house and handed the front-door key to the carpenter.“This is your house,” he said, “my gift to you.” What a shock!What a shame!If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently.Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well.So it is with us.Think of yourself as the carpenter.Build wisely.It is the only life you will ever build.Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and the choices you make today.以約30個(gè)詞概括本文的故事； 2.以約120個(gè)詞寫一篇短文，包括如下要點(diǎn):(1)你讀短文后的感想；(2)敘述你的一次真實(shí)或虛構(gòu)的對某一件事高度自律或負(fù)責(zé)的經(jīng)歷；(3)那次高度自律或負(fù)責(zé)的經(jīng)歷對你的影響。注意：1.文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，可也以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.信中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。寫作要求：概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。

范文：

When a carpenter was building the last house before retiring, he was absent-minded and did not take it seriously.But finally his employer gave the house to him, which made him regretful.I firmly believe that self-discipline matters a lot for success.As the saying goes, the first and best victory is to conquer the self.Life is a continuous process of fighting and one can not achieve success without self-discipline.I once took part in a summer camp.At the end of the camp, everyone was so tired that they left the camp with lots of rubbish.However, I stayed behind to help the trainers clean the rubbish.To my great surprise, I was told that cleaning the rubbish was the last test of the camp, so I was the only one who was announced qualified.The experience makes a big difference to my studies and life.I think self-discipline is an important factor in my learning English well.Therefore, do not let a lack of self-discipline be an obstacle to your success.改變思維

來源：2014-2015學(xué)年湖北長陽縣第一高級中學(xué)高二上期中英語試卷

話題：生活

創(chuàng)建者：湖北長陽縣第一高級中學(xué)批改網(wǎng)

有范文 要求：

請根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合事例，寫一篇英語短文。

If your life feels like it is lacking the power you want and the motivation you need, sometimes all you have to do is change your point of view.注意：

無須寫標(biāo)題，不得照抄英語提示語；

除詩歌外，文體不限；

文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱 詞數(shù)120詞左右。

范文：

Life is never what you have expected.Some day you might be stuck in a dilemma where you lack the power you want and the motivation you need, in which case it is high time you should shift your point of view.Take myself for example, there was a time when I moved into another school.Not fitting in with the new environment, I didn't dare to talk with the others, let alone get on well with them.However one of my classmates came to my aid, inviting me to join their study club.Not until then did I realize I could have adapted to the new surroundings if I had changed my point of view earlier.Without properly shifting your views, the flowers of success won't blossom.So change your point of view right now!

讀書的好處

來源：2015年期中考試

話題：學(xué)習(xí)

創(chuàng)建者：山東省德州市第二中學(xué)王秀芹

無范文 要求： 假設(shè)你是高二學(xué)生李華，你們學(xué)校的英語校報(bào)征集有關(guān)讀書的好處的英文稿件。請根據(jù)以下提示英語寫一篇短文。要求：詞數(shù) 100左右

1.世人都說金銀好，而我認(rèn)為讀書才是無價(jià)寶。2.讀書使人充實(shí)、完美，知識使社會進(jìn)步。3.要堅(jiān)持活動老，學(xué)到老。

中學(xué)生課堂注意力

來源：2013-2014學(xué)年江西省南昌二中高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

話題：校園

創(chuàng)建者：批改網(wǎng)

有范文 要求：

最近你校就“中學(xué)生課堂注意力”在學(xué)生中進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，下面的表格為你校的調(diào)查結(jié)果(表中數(shù)據(jù)為學(xué)生人數(shù)百分比)。請你向某英文報(bào)紙投稿，根據(jù)所提供的信息介紹調(diào)查結(jié)果并根據(jù)提示給出改善建議。

注意：字?jǐn)?shù)：150左右；其它建議至少兩點(diǎn)；首句已給，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。注意力集中情況 能夠集中注意力:40% 不能夠集中注意力:60% 注意力不能集中的原因 課堂干擾:30% 睡眠不足與疲勞:70% 改善注意力的建議 教室：通風(fēng)明亮 課堂：積極參與課堂活動 課間：適量活動及適當(dāng)休息 其它建議？(至少兩點(diǎn))

Our school has made a survey about how long middle school students can fix their attention in class during each period._____________

范文：

Our school has made a survey about how long middle school students can fix their attention in class during each period.The result shows that only 40% of the students can draw their attention to their class, while the rest of them can not concentrate on the lesson.30% of the students think the problem is caused by all kinds of noises in the classroom;the other part of students consider lack of sleep and tiredness as the major causes.Therefore, we advise that the classroom be bright and the air inside stay fresh.As for students, they should try their best to be active in class in order not to be disturbed by others.During the breaks, they can take some exercise or have a little rest in the classroom.Also, it is necessary to balance their diet.Talking to the classmates may also help them relax.Keep in mind that all work and no play make you achieve less in your studies.良好飲食習(xí)慣

來源：2013-2014學(xué)年河北省石家莊市第一中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

話題：生活

創(chuàng)建者：第一中學(xué)批改網(wǎng)

有范文 要求： 假設(shè)你是李華，你們學(xué)校將對“良好飲食習(xí)慣”這一話題進(jìn)行討論。請根據(jù)下列提示，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)應(yīng)包括：

部分同學(xué)的飲食習(xí)慣 良好的飲食習(xí)慣 個(gè)人看法 不吃早餐愛吃零食偏食飲食過量 飲食多樣化飲食定時(shí)定量 重要性：有助于身體健康??

注意：1.發(fā)言稿必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可根椐內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫，符合邏輯。2.發(fā)言稿開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3.詞數(shù)：100左右。4.參考詞匯：偏食be particular about food

零食 snack Dear friends，As we all know, we are what we eat.__________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________

范文：

Dear friends，As we all know, we are what we eat.Therefore, it's very important for us to form healthy eating habits.However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students.Some of us often go to school without breakfast；some like to have snacks;some others are particular about food；and still some eat or drink too much.All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food.Besides, we'd better have meals regularly.In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.That's all.Thank you!

Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will 來源：2013-2014學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市任城一中高二上學(xué)期期中檢測英語試卷

話題：成長

創(chuàng)建者：批改網(wǎng)

有范文 要求：

It is universally acknowledged that people cannot succeed or achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence.No one can deny the fact that persistence is the key point in accomplishing one' s task.Strong will is a kind of good quality which successful people should own.注意： 1.不得照抄英語提示語。2.除詩歌外，文體不限。3.內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合生活中的一個(gè)事例。4.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。5.詞數(shù)為120左右。

范文： Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

It is universally acknowledged that people cannot succeed or achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence.One of the most typical examples is that in the present-day society, a growing number of people give up or fail to quit smoking just because of their poor willpower during the process.A variety of factors may account for this phenomenon as follows.For one thing, no one can deny the fact that persistence is the key point in accomplishing one's task.It is of importance for people to stick to their original aim.A great number of smokers would stop smoking a couple of days after they have made their determination, but only a few of them may succeed in the end.For another, the people who cannot quit smoking may easily be affected by his circumstance and surroundings.In that case, people tend to fail to resist various temptations around them.From what has been discussed above, we may safely come to the conclusion that only by concentrating on the object and strong self-discipline can we obtain our goals successfully in the future.Should Students Make Friends Online? 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年江蘇宿遷匯文中學(xué)高二上期中英語試卷

話題：生活

創(chuàng)建者：江蘇宿遷匯文中學(xué)批改網(wǎng)

有范文 要求：

你校學(xué)生對于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友持不同意見。請你用英語寫一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友的短文，介紹學(xué)生的不同觀點(diǎn)，并表達(dá)自己的看法： 贊成的理由 反對的理由 你的看法 廣交朋友

可自由表達(dá)思想 利于外語學(xué)習(xí)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 影響學(xué)習(xí)可能上當(dāng)受騙 ??

注意：

1.文章必須包括表中的全部內(nèi)容，你的看法至少寫兩點(diǎn)。

2.詞數(shù)為120詞左右。(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù))______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

范文：

Should Students Make Friends Online?

Students have different opinions on this.Some students say yes.They express their reasons as follows.Firstly, the Internet can help them make various friends.Secondly, they can express their feelings and thoughts freely.Thirdly, chatting online is also helpful for their language study.However, other students have the opposite view.They have their own reasons.They argue that chatting online is a waste of time, and that their time should be spent meaningfully on study.In addition, some students get cheated online.From my point of view, making online friends is not a bad thing if we are careful enough.Anyway, the Internet widens our eyes and enriches our knowledge.However, we should not spend too much time on it and we need to be careful with the people we chat with.Only in this way can making online friends be valuable to us.New Life, New Challenge in New Term 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年浙江桐廬分水高級中學(xué)高二上期中英語試卷

話題：校園

創(chuàng)建者：浙江桐廬分水高級中學(xué)批改網(wǎng)

有范文 要求：

進(jìn)入高二年級以來，經(jīng)過了文理分班。在新的班集體里，在生活上，你又認(rèn)識了一些新老師并交了新的朋友；在學(xué)習(xí)上，你又有了新的挑戰(zhàn)。以New life, new challenge in new term為題，用英語寫一篇短文，簡述你在生活和學(xué)習(xí)中的狀況，并就以該話題談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?/p>

注意： 1.表達(dá)中必須包含題中所給意義，運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組和句型，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。注意卷面干凈。

3.表達(dá)中請勿提及真實(shí)校名和姓名。

New life, new challenge in new term

Since the beginning of Senior two, we havedivided into the liberal arts and sciences classes.____________

范文：

Since the beginning of Senior two, we havedivided into the liberal arts and sciences classes, fortunately, I'm studying in my science class now.It's quite nice that we are studying here because I am interested in maths and physics, we also have a new subject—biology.Believe it or not, because of his/ her humor, I like my biology teacher very much.In addition, what interests me most is to explore the amazing world by his/ her teaching in biology class.What's more, we're getting along well with our classmates in new class.Teachers in our class are so kind that they are popular with us.Particularly, we have a better teamwork among us, so it is cheerful that we made better performance in school sports meet.Thanks to our teachers and classmates, I have made great progress in study as well as in life.I believe that I will have a sunny personality and achieve my dream with their care and teaching.How to Deal With Study Pressure 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年湖南省醴陵市三校高二上期中英語試卷

話題：學(xué)習(xí)

創(chuàng)建者：批改網(wǎng)

有范文 要求：

假設(shè)你是校學(xué)生會成員李華，為了更好地發(fā)現(xiàn)和解決同學(xué)們中存在的學(xué)習(xí)壓力問題，學(xué)生會以How to Deal With Study Pressure為主題于上周采訪了200名高二的學(xué)生。請你根據(jù)以下調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一份報(bào)告，并談?wù)勛约夯蛏磉叺耐瑢W(xué)釋放壓力的有效方法。

聽音樂: 35%

做運(yùn)動：40%

向同學(xué)或朋友傾訴：15%

向老師或父母傾訴：10% 參考詞匯： 釋放 release

注意：1 詞數(shù)：120個(gè)左右 2 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫

范文： Nowadays, more and more Senior Three students are getting stressed in their studies.In order to find some effective ways to release their stress, a survey was carried out last week.Altogether, 200 students were interviewed, and the results are as follows.About 40% of the students let out their stress by doing sports.They play football, go for a swim, or play ping-pong, for instance.Meanwhile, another 35 of the students release their stress by listening to different kinds of music.About 15% of them like to tell their problems to their classmates or friends.They feel much better after having a talk with them.Only 10% of the students choose to discuss their problems with their parents or teachers.I'm always under pressure, too.I think a conversation with our parents or teachers is helpful, and that taking exercise can help us to relax when we are under pressure.Let Books Be Our Good Friends 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年河北石家莊第二實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二上期中英語試卷

話題：人生

創(chuàng)建者：河北石家莊第二實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)批改網(wǎng)

有范文 要求：

提示：(1)書是我們的朋友。(從書與知識的關(guān)系、知識與人生的關(guān)系來說明。)(2)歷史上的偉人都愛書。(從讀書與偉人所以能取得事業(yè)成功的關(guān)系來闡述)(3)結(jié)論：書能使我們了解過去、瞻望未來，是世上最寶貴的東西。要求：1)根據(jù)上面的提示，寫一篇題為“Let Books Be Our Good Friends”的說理文。(2)字?jǐn)?shù)：120個(gè)左右。Let Books Be Our Good Friends _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________

范文：

Let Books Be Our Good Friends

Books are our friends because they are bridges to knowledge.Knowledge is valuable because it enriches our life and brings us happiness.Almost all great men in the history of mankind loved books.We have every reason to believe it is the knowledge in books that led them to success.There is no genius without books.Because books give them knowledge and knowledge gives them power.A man is half blind if he is unable to read.Books make us able to learn about the past and look forward to the future.They are the most valuable things in the world.Let books be our good friends all the time.Taking Part in School Activities 來源：2014-2015學(xué)年福建安溪第一中學(xué)高二上期中英語試卷

話題：校園

創(chuàng)建者：福建安溪第一中學(xué)批改網(wǎng)

有范文 要求：

面對繁重的高中學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，高中生對參加學(xué)?；顒佑兄煌目捶?，請以Taking Part in School Activities為題，用英文寫一篇120詞左右的短文，著重介紹兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度，最后談?wù)勀銈€(gè)人的看法。

很多學(xué)生持擁護(hù)態(tài)度，認(rèn)為我們不能死讀書，參加學(xué)校活動可以豐富學(xué)校生活；學(xué)到實(shí)踐知識；??

不少學(xué)生漠不關(guān)心，認(rèn)為學(xué)生的任務(wù)就是學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)該充分利用時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，?? 注意：

1、首段已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。2.適當(dāng)分段，使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞、過渡詞句。

參考詞匯：實(shí)踐知識practical knowledge 高考college entrance examination Taking Part in School Activities

We had a heated discussion about whether senior high school students should take active part in school activities.As for school activities, students mainly hold two views.______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

范文：

Taking Part in School Activities

We had a heated discussion about whether senior high school students should take active part in school activities.As for school activities, students mainly hold two views.Many students are very enthusiastic about school activities because they think that learning from textbooks is not their only task and they should take every chance to get some practical knowledge.Besides, after long hours' study, they can relax themselves by participating in school activities.However, a large group of students take little interest in them and spend most of their time on study.They believe that they should make full use of time to study and that school activities have nothing to do with their further development.As far as I am concerned, I prefer the first view.On the one hand, we can learn a great deal from other students we meet in activities.Furthermore, modern society requires many qualities of young students, so “book worms” can't keep up with the times.How to Overcome the Pressure of Exams 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年福建漳州薌城中學(xué)高二上期期末考試英語題

話題：校園

創(chuàng)建者：福建漳州薌城中學(xué)批改網(wǎng)

有范文 要求：

根據(jù)調(diào)查，每次考試時(shí)總有些同學(xué)出現(xiàn)頭暈、乏力、睡眠不足和食欲不振等“緊張情緒”。請你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹一下你是如何對待考試及如何克服考試緊張情緒的。

短文應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：

1、平時(shí)努力學(xué)習(xí)，正確對待考試；

2、考前適當(dāng)運(yùn)動，正常作息；

3、睡前洗個(gè)熱水澡、喝杯熱牛奶有助于睡眠。

注意：

1、文章開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2、詞數(shù)：100左右。

How to overcome the pressure of exams ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________

范文： As we all know, most of us middle school students feel somehow nervous whenever we're taking an important exam.There is no doubt that exams are important to us students, but it's more important to have a right attitude towards them.As a matter of fact, exams are no more than a means of evaluating, therefore, there is no need to worry too much about the results.Only studying hard very day and making good preparations for exams can we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.We'd better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise before exams.Besides, having enough sleep can make us full of energy and make it possible for us to perform well in the exam, A hot bath or a cup of hot milk before going to bed might help you have a sound sleep.So, my suggestion is: don't worry about exams, try to relax yourself.

第五篇：怎樣解決學(xué)生作文素材問題

怎樣解決學(xué)生作文素材問題

談到寫作文，有些同學(xué)感到頭疼，無話可說，咬住筆頭，無法下筆，或者感到周圍的生活平平淡淡，沒有什么值得記敘描寫的。怎樣才能解決學(xué)生作文素材問題呢？根據(jù)本人之所見談點(diǎn)滴經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

一、觀察

我們在生活中，有許多事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生，如果不加以注意留心留心觀察，便會像一陣清風(fēng)、一泓流水、一串歌聲，悄悄地過去，什么也不會留下。當(dāng)代作家趙麗宏說：“在生活中，只有你留意尋覓，用心追求，到處能采擷到閃光的珍珠?！彼囊黄獌?yōu)秀的散文《雨中》，就是描寫了一件我們經(jīng)常看到的平凡的小事。這篇文章的素材，是作者從日常生活中攝取的。那是一個(gè)很平常的傍晚，趙麗宏在汽車站附近，看到了這樣一個(gè)場面：趕著乘車的人，不小心撞翻了車站邊的水果攤，蘋果滾了一地。水果攤的老人十分焦急，擔(dān)心人們踩爛或者拿走蘋果。然而，老人的眉頭很快就舒展了。趕車的人、過路的人都停下來幫著拾蘋果。這樣一個(gè)場面，是動人的，但也是普普通通的。許多人覺察不到，趙麗宏卻敏