第一篇:英語六級(jí)寫作高分表達(dá)短語
大學(xué)英語六級(jí)
高分積累
2011六級(jí)寫作高分積累
萬能詞匯(Omnipotence):
1、方便:convenient/convenience2、效率:efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、節(jié)省和浪費(fèi):save time/money/space;economical, thrift waste time/money/space;costly, lavish
4:人的心理健康:independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverance;selfish, isolated, conservative5、人的身體健康:health, disease, strong, strength, energetic6、娛樂:colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax tired, boring, lonely7、環(huán)境:environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty8、安全和危險(xiǎn):safe, danger, risk
9:經(jīng)驗(yàn):experience, social experience, enter the society10、人際:humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely
基本表達(dá)(Basic Elements of English Writing):
越來越:be increasingly + adj.,be on the rise,the growing number of
人們認(rèn)為:it isgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat
許多問題:a host of/a number ofproblems
引起人們注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意識(shí)到:there is a growing awareness/realization of/that,awaken sb.to the fact/danger 適應(yīng)新的形勢(shì)/變化:adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change
接觸各種思想/經(jīng)歷:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems
接觸社會(huì):come into frequent/close contact with the world/society
獲得成功:achieve/accomplish success
提出觀點(diǎn)/建議:advance / put forward / come up withthe arguments/ideas/suggestions
作出努力:make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)
影響學(xué)習(xí)/工作:interfere with studies/work
產(chǎn)生影響:have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on
較好地駕馭生活:be a better pilot of one's life
剝奪機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity
取代就的方式:substitute for/take the place of the old way
采取措施:take effective steps/measures to
控制我們的環(huán)境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment
躲避危險(xiǎn)/挑戰(zhàn):shy/run away from the dangers/challenge
滿足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of
補(bǔ)償損失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage
解釋某現(xiàn)象:account for/explain the phenomenon
對(duì)……很好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on.provide/gain an insight into
把某因素考慮進(jìn)去:take sth.Into account(consideration), give much thought to
品位人生/自由/青春:savor the life/freedom/youth
培養(yǎng)對(duì)……的信心:develop/foster one's interest/confidence in
經(jīng)歷變化/困難/艱險(xiǎn):undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience
表現(xiàn)出自信心等:project one's confidence/feeling/image
補(bǔ)償損失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage
解釋某現(xiàn)象:account for/explain the phenomenon
對(duì)……很好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on.provide/gain an insight into
把某因素考慮進(jìn)去:take sth.Into account(consideration), give much thought to
品位人生/自由/青春:savor the life/freedom/youth
培養(yǎng)對(duì)……的信心:develop/foster one's interest/confidence in
經(jīng)歷變化/困難/艱險(xiǎn):undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience
表現(xiàn)出自信心等:project one's confidence/feeling/image
生活充滿不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice
追求學(xué)習(xí)/職業(yè):pursue one's academic interest/professional career
學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)/技術(shù):pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill
被看作學(xué)習(xí)的……榜樣:be held up as a good example
交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)/知識(shí):share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
發(fā)揮/起到重要作用:play an(important/active/great)role/part
逃學(xué)/缺課:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture
知識(shí)/經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富:rich in knowledge/experience
確立/追求目標(biāo):set/pursue a goal/higher standard
到達(dá)目標(biāo):achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective
克服困難:overcome obstacles/difficulty
面臨危險(xiǎn)/困難:be confronted/facedwith/in the face of danger/difficulty
阻礙了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth
阻礙了發(fā)展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of
持傳統(tǒng)的看法:hold conventional wisdom
發(fā)表看法:voice/express one's opinion
持相反/合理的觀點(diǎn):take the opposite/fresh view
揭穿某種一貫的說法:shatter the myth of
求得幫助:enlist one's support/help
縮小差別:bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)
把成功/錯(cuò)誤歸咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to
對(duì)……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to
施加壓力:put/exert a academic pressure on
重視:assign/attach much importance/significance to
強(qiáng)調(diào):place/put much emphasis/stress/value on
把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon
提供機(jī)會(huì)/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住機(jī)會(huì):grab/seize/take the opportunity
得到機(jī)會(huì):enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information
有可能:there is(little/much)possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that
展開競(jìng)爭(zhēng):compete against/with sb.for the prize/position/control/the mastery of
開展運(yùn)動(dòng):conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a
(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)
對(duì)我很有/沒有什么意義:make much/little sense to me
帶來無窮的幸福/滿足:be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint 獻(xiàn)身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career
大不(沒什么)兩樣:make much(little/no)difference
真正重要的是:what really matters/accounts is …
改變生活旅程:change/alter the course of life
建立在大量的學(xué)習(xí)/實(shí)踐上:built on tremendous amount of study/practice
進(jìn)行調(diào)查/執(zhí)行任務(wù):conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment
辭去工作/學(xué)習(xí):leave/quit one's job/work/school
參加考試/競(jìng)賽等:enter(for)the examination/contest, race
參加活動(dòng)/討論:take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion
影響思想/態(tài)度/事件的形成:shape one's thinking/attitude
進(jìn)入大學(xué)/社會(huì)/家庭/勞力市場(chǎng)/職業(yè):enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals 實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想/愿望:realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)
減輕壓力/緊張:reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension
提高社會(huì)地位:enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership
提高技術(shù)/能力:sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one's skill/ability
加快/促進(jìn)發(fā)展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boostthe development of
隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快:with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society
開闊眼界/興趣:broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge)one's mental horizons 有助于了解/發(fā)展/宣傳/解決:contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of
有助于解決問題:go a long way to(towards)solving the problem
迷戀名利/分?jǐn)?shù):be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune
把時(shí)間花/浪費(fèi)在:spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用機(jī)會(huì)/技術(shù):make(full/better)use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent
把知識(shí)/經(jīng)驗(yàn)運(yùn)用到…:apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use
取得進(jìn)步:make much progress/strides/gains in
充分發(fā)揮潛力/能力:develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability 充滿激情/渴望:have a burning desire/a great passion for
第二篇:英語六級(jí)寫作高分經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)
英語六級(jí)寫作高分經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)
來源: 文都教育
英語六級(jí)作文一直是考生頭疼的考試內(nèi)容,似乎除了死背單詞和范文找不到更好的方法,其實(shí)好的作文在寫作中卻是存在一定的技巧的,為了方便大家復(fù)習(xí),文都老師就在下面這篇文章里來跟大家分享一些六級(jí)寫作的高分經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
開端長(zhǎng)短句相結(jié)合,畫龍點(diǎn)睛
考生都知道六級(jí)作文的得分點(diǎn)其中之一便是復(fù)雜句,好的作文中無疑會(huì)有很多優(yōu)秀的復(fù)雜句,但是整篇作文全部都是復(fù)雜句構(gòu)成的話,也會(huì)給人晦澀穿鑿的感覺,然而,在文章的開頭寫一個(gè)短小精辟的句子卻可以起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主題??忌谖恼麻_端時(shí)可以選擇用一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句一個(gè)短句,長(zhǎng)句在前短句在后的形式,如果要對(duì)觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行闡述的話,可以就每一個(gè)小點(diǎn)采用先短后長(zhǎng)的句式,這樣顯得短小精悍并具有總結(jié)性。
主題句放在開頭,清晰點(diǎn)題
作文老師在閱卷時(shí)時(shí)間緊迫,一般都會(huì)喜歡盡快找到文章的主題,所以考生在寫作時(shí)可以在第一段開頭就寫明主題句,后面的文章就緊緊圍繞這一主題展開,這樣不僅可以讓老師一目了然,也可以使自己的文章主題明確,條理清晰,如果把主題句放到文章中間,那么閱卷老師稍一倉(cāng)促可能就找不到這樣就會(huì)認(rèn)定考生的作文偏題或跑題了,再想得高分就不容易了。
句式多變,靈活運(yùn)用復(fù)合句和連接詞
英語作文要想給人一種很精深有水平的感覺那就必然少不了運(yùn)用復(fù)合句。所謂復(fù)合句就是那些主句里面套從句,句式較長(zhǎng)的語句,考生高中時(shí)就學(xué)過定語從句、賓語從句、主從復(fù)合句等等基本的語法知識(shí),在作文中可以加以運(yùn)用。除此之外,英語作文的寫作中,構(gòu)成復(fù)雜句還有一個(gè)很重要的方式就是連接詞的運(yùn)用,在寫作中通常會(huì)用到的就是轉(zhuǎn)折、因果和并列關(guān)系的連接詞,考生在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)可以總結(jié)一下這些連接詞,作文中用來寫出漂亮的長(zhǎng)句式。以上關(guān)于六級(jí)作文的寫作經(jīng)驗(yàn)看起來很簡(jiǎn)單,但是真正堅(jiān)持做到卻不那么容易,考試之前的時(shí)間不多了,考生要注意有效率地運(yùn)用這段時(shí)間,加緊對(duì)作文進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。
第三篇:2015年6月英語六級(jí)作文高分短語匯總
摘要:
英語六級(jí)作文備考是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過程,各位考生需要不斷的積累六級(jí)作文高分短語、高分句型及作文框架、以下是小編為大家整理的2015年6月英語六級(jí)作文高分短語匯總,供各位考生參考
英語六級(jí)作文備考是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過程,各位考生需要不斷的積累六級(jí)作文高分短語、高分句型及作文框架、以下是小編為大家整理的2015年6月英語六級(jí)作文高分短語匯總,供各位考生參考。
1.經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展
the rapid development of economy
2.人民生高/穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)
the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard
3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)
advanced science and technology
4.面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)
be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人們普遍認(rèn)為
It is commonly believed/ recognized that?
6.社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果
the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注
arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否認(rèn)
It ?/ There is no denying that?
9.熱烈的討論/爭(zhēng)論
a heated discussion/ debate
10.有爭(zhēng)議性的問題
a controversial issue
11.完全不同的觀點(diǎn)
a totally different argument
12.一些人?而另外一些人?
Some people?while others?
13.就我而言/就個(gè)人而言
As far,/ Personally,14.就?達(dá)到絕對(duì)的一致
reach an absolute consensus on?
15.有充分的理由支持
be supported by sound reasons
16.雙方的論點(diǎn)
arguments on both sides
17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用
play an increasingly important role in?
18.對(duì)?必不可少
be indispensable to?
19.正如諺語所說
As the proverb goes:
20.?也不例外
?be no exception
21.對(duì)?產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響
exert positive/ negative effects on?
22.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊
the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.導(dǎo)致,引起
lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象
a complicated social phenomenon
25.責(zé)任感/成就感
sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作精神
sense of competition and cooperation
27.開闊眼界
widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision
28.獲得知識(shí)和技能
acquire knowledge and skills
29.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān)
financial burden / psychological burden
30.考慮到諸多因素
take many factors into account/ consideration
31.從另一個(gè)角度
from another perspective
32.做出共同努力
make joint efforts
33.對(duì)?有益
be beneficial / conducive to?
34.為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)
make contributions to the society
35.打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)
lay a solid foundation for?
36.綜合素質(zhì)
comprehensive quality
37.無可非議
blameless / beyond reproach
38.致力于/投身于
be committed / devoted to?
39.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)
Admittedly,40.不可推卸的義務(wù)
unshakable duty
41.滿足需求
satisfy/ meet the needs of?
42.可靠的信息源
a reliable source of information
3.可靠的信息源
a reliable source of information
44.寶貴的自然資源
valuable natural resources
45.因特網(wǎng)
the Internet(一定要由冠詞,字母I大寫)
46.方便快捷
convenient and efficient
47.在人類生活的方方面面
in all aspects of human life
48.環(huán)保(的)
environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn)
a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飛速更新
the ever-accelerated updating of
science and technology
51.對(duì)這一問題持有不同態(tài)度
hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后種觀點(diǎn)的人
people / those in fovor of the former/ latter opinion
53.有/提供如下理由/證據(jù)
have/ provide the / evidence
54.在一定程度上
to some extent/ degree / in some way
55.理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合
integrate theory with practice
56.?必然趨勢(shì)
an irresistible trend of?
57.日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益
mmediate interest/ short-term interest
59.長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益
interest in the long run
60.?有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)
?has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短
Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓,去其糟粕
Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.對(duì)?有害
do harm to / be harmful to
64.交流思想/情感/信息
exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上?的最新發(fā)展
keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of?
66.采取有效措施來?
take effective measures to do sth.67.?的健康發(fā)展
the healthy development of?
68.有利有弊
Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.對(duì)?觀點(diǎn)因人而異
Views on?vary from person to person.70.重視
attach great importance to?
71.社會(huì)地位
social status
72.把時(shí)間和精力放在?上
focus time and energy on?
73.擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面
expand one's scope of knowledge
74.身心兩方面
both physically and mentally
75.和?直接/間接相關(guān)
be directly / indirectly related to?
76.提出折中提議
set forth a compromise proposal
77.可以取代“think”的詞
believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,hold the opinion/ belief that
78.緩解壓力/減輕負(fù)擔(dān)
relieve stress/ burden
79.優(yōu)先考慮?
give(top)priority to sth.80.與?相比
compared with?/ in comparison with
81.相反
on the contrary.82.代替
replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.經(jīng)不起推敲
cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)
offer job opportunities
85.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的反映
mirror of social progress
86.毫無疑問
Undoubtedly,/ There is no doubt that?
87.增進(jìn)相互了解
enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用
make full use of / take advantage of
89.承受更大的工作壓力
suffer from heavier work pressure
90.保障社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定和繁榮
guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91.更多地強(qiáng)調(diào)
put ?
92.適應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展
adapt oneself to the development of society
93.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想
realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true
94.主要理由列舉如下
The main reasons are listed as follows:
95.首先
First,F(xiàn)irstly,In the first place,To begin with
96.其次
Second,Secondly,In the second place,besides,in addition,additionally,moreover,furthermore
97.最后
Finally,Last but not the least,Lastly,98.總而言之
All in all,To sum up,In summary,In a word,99.我要走
We still have a long way to go.100.加大了?的可能性
increase the chances of
以上就是2015年6月英語六級(jí)作文高分短語的全部?jī)?nèi)容,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
第四篇:英語六級(jí)寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及高分真經(jīng)
英語六級(jí)寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及高分真經(jīng)
英語六級(jí)閱卷老師在語言方面主要從兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行評(píng)判:
1、基本正確
英語六級(jí)考生的最大問題不是寫得太簡(jiǎn)單,而是嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤太多?;A(chǔ)一般的同學(xué)即使使用小學(xué)或中學(xué)詞匯和句型,只要使用得基本正確,也可以得到及格分?jǐn)?shù)??忌畛7傅恼Z言錯(cuò)誤有三類:語法、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)。最常犯的語法錯(cuò)誤包括:時(shí)態(tài)、冠詞、主謂一致、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)等。
2、豐富多變
基礎(chǔ)較好的同學(xué),要想取得 英語六級(jí)寫作高分,應(yīng)做到豐富多變。豐富多變體現(xiàn)在詞匯和句型兩方面。同一詞語在一句話、一個(gè)段落乃至一篇文章中最好不要重復(fù)出現(xiàn),應(yīng)盡量使用同、近義詞替換(無法替換的關(guān)鍵詞除外)。例如:think可以替換為reckon, assume, argue等詞。如果想不到同、近義詞,可以使用上義詞進(jìn)行替換。此外,句型也應(yīng)富于變化,不要拘泥于主謂賓句型,可以使用主系表、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語、不定式短語作狀語、狀語從句等多種句型。
四級(jí)作文如果量化成句數(shù),只需寫10句左右;六級(jí)只需12句左右。全文應(yīng)以短句為主,長(zhǎng)短句相結(jié)合。所謂短句是指10個(gè)詞左右的句子,不能全篇都是5、6個(gè)詞的短句。同時(shí),全文應(yīng)有一定數(shù)量的長(zhǎng)句,一般15~20詞即可,太長(zhǎng)則易冗贅。有的同學(xué)以為只寫長(zhǎng)句不寫短句,就能取得高分,實(shí)際上老師看長(zhǎng)句會(huì)覺得很累,以為你不會(huì)寫短句,通常不會(huì)給高分。如果一篇中文作文每句都30多個(gè)字,定然晦澀難懂,英文也不例外。精煉的短句可以放在段首表示強(qiáng)調(diào); 復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)句可以進(jìn)行具體的論證、舉例或描述。
高分真經(jīng)采集者退散
(一)背誦
背誦是提高英語綜合能力的法寶,可分為以下5個(gè)層次:(1)精彩詞匯;(2)精彩句型;(3)精彩句子;(4)萬能框架;(5)經(jīng)典范文。注意句子和句型不一樣,精彩句子應(yīng)作為單詞來記憶。背誦前,確保自己已充分理解所有內(nèi)容。
語言學(xué)習(xí)有兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞——輸入(INPUT)和輸出(OUTPUT)。聽力和閱讀屬于輸入,考生處于被動(dòng)狀態(tài),只需在考場(chǎng)上將聽到和看到的東西弄懂。應(yīng)對(duì)這種題目的技巧很多,容易在短期內(nèi)提高。但口語和寫作屬于輸出,考生必須變被動(dòng)為主動(dòng),這很難在短期內(nèi)突破。沒有大量的輸入,很難進(jìn)行自由輸出。
英語六級(jí)寫作需要在30分鐘內(nèi)完成一篇短文,共計(jì)120或150余字,很多同學(xué)叫苦不迭。但若將其改為中文作文,大家就會(huì)覺得易如反掌。原因何在?俗話說:“熟讀唐詩(shī)三百首,不會(huì)做詩(shī)也能吟?!蓖瑢W(xué)們從小到大背誦了大量中文佳作,可以隨意組合,自由輸出。然而,在英語學(xué)習(xí)中,多數(shù)同學(xué)只沉溺于背單詞、摳語法、做閱讀,很少有人背誦英文文章。正因?yàn)闆]有大量輸入,寫作才始終處于“擠牙膏”狀態(tài),想一句說一句,說一句翻譯一句。
提高英語寫作要多讀、多背、多寫、多改。多讀、多背是首要任務(wù),是積累輸入的關(guān)鍵??忌鷳?yīng)大量積累經(jīng)典英文句型、表達(dá)和范文,平時(shí)勤于背誦。
有的同學(xué)問我,說自己背過很多英文文章,但上了考場(chǎng)還是大腦一片空白,什么都想不起來。這種情況很常見,主要有兩個(gè)原因:一是沒有進(jìn)行造句的工作,只是盲目背誦。二是背得不夠熟練。學(xué)習(xí)任何東西都講究先求質(zhì),再求量。大家英語學(xué)了很多年,文章看了很多,為什么寫作還是學(xué)不好?關(guān)鍵是量鋪開了,但質(zhì)沒有上去。一篇文章應(yīng)背到脫口而出的程度,如果還需要過腦子,就證明背得不夠熟練。一知半解,背得再多也是徒勞。
(二)默寫
背完經(jīng)典范文后,進(jìn)行默寫。然后對(duì)照原文糾錯(cuò),搞清楚錯(cuò)在什么地方。多數(shù)同學(xué)在寫的時(shí)候都會(huì)犯小錯(cuò)誤,如拼寫、單復(fù)數(shù)、大小寫等。這些就是你在寫作中的弱點(diǎn),也是閱卷老師最不能容忍的地方。培根說過:“Writing makes an exact man.”(寫作使人精確。)只有默寫下來你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己常犯哪些錯(cuò)誤。
(三)中譯英
中譯英也是提高寫作的好方法。根據(jù)范文的中文譯文,將其按自己的理解譯成英文。譯完后,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的翻譯和原文有很大差距,這些差距就是取得寫作高分的關(guān)鍵。這時(shí),對(duì)照范文,看看原作者是怎么寫的,思考為什么這么寫。同樣的一句中文,范文中使用了哪些詞匯和句型?你使用了哪些詞匯和句型?學(xué)習(xí)范文使用不同的詞匯和句型。通過不斷練習(xí),你的寫作水平不知不覺就提高了。
(四)寫作
模仿范文寫作新的文章,套用范文的精彩詞匯、句型、句子和框架。最初套用時(shí)可能比較生硬,但隨著不斷的積累,組合起來會(huì)越來越順手。
上述的高分策略是提高 英語六級(jí)英語寫作水平最有效的方法。在練習(xí)寫作的初始階段, 可勤查語法書和字典等工具書, 背記常用詞和短語,以擴(kuò)大詞匯量,拓展知識(shí)面。背單詞時(shí)要深刻理解所背詞語的內(nèi)在含義,并了解其使用環(huán)境。備考時(shí),熟記一些過渡詞、句型和范文,并進(jìn)行仿寫??荚嚂r(shí),使用學(xué)習(xí)過的、熟悉而有把握的詞匯和句型,沒有把握的句子,盡量采取“回避政策”,切忌自編自造漢語式的英語詞組和句型。本文轉(zhuǎn)載自:[url=http://www.cet6.net]英語六級(jí)考試網(wǎng)[/url]
第五篇:英語六級(jí)常用短語
英語六級(jí)常用短語
draw up 起草,擬訂;(使)停住
dress up 穿上盛裝,精心打扮,裝飾,修飾 drop by/in 順便(或偶然)訪問
drop off 下降,減少;睡著,入睡;讓…下車,把…放下 drop out 退出,退學(xué) dry out(使)干透 dry up(使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭 fall behind 落后,落在…的后面 fall through 落空,成為泡影 fall out 爭(zhēng)吵,失和;脫落 fill in 填滿;填寫;(for)替代 find out 查明,找出,發(fā)現(xiàn) get across(將…)清楚,(使)被了解
get around/round 走動(dòng),克服,設(shè)法回避(問題等);(to)抽出時(shí)間來做(或考慮)get at 夠得找,觸及;意思是,意指;查名,發(fā)現(xiàn);指責(zé) get away 逃脫;走開,離開;(with)做了(壞事)而逃脫責(zé)罰 get by 通過;過得去,(勉強(qiáng))過活
get down(從…)下來;寫下;使沮喪;(to)開始認(rèn)真做,著手做 get in 進(jìn)入,抵達(dá);收獲(莊稼等);(with)對(duì)…親近get into(使)進(jìn)入;卷入;對(duì)…發(fā)生興趣
get off(從…)下來;動(dòng)身,出發(fā);下班,結(jié)束(工作);逃脫懲罰 get over 克服,解決(問題等);(從疾病、失望等)中恢復(fù)過來 get through 度過(時(shí)間);(使)通過(考試),(使)(議案等)獲得通過;(將…)講清楚,完成;接通電話
get together 相聚,聚集 get up 起床;起立 give away 泄露;贈(zèng)送 give back(歸)還
give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,認(rèn)輸 give off 發(fā)出(光、聲音等),散發(fā)出(氣味)give out 分發(fā);用完;消耗盡;發(fā)出(光、聲音)give up 停止,放棄;(oneself)自首 go after 追求,追趕 go ahead 開始;進(jìn)行
go by 遵守,遵循,依據(jù);(時(shí)間)過去 go down 下降,減少;(船)沉沒,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受歡迎,(不)被接受
go for 襲擊;適用于;選擇,想要獲得;喜愛 go into 進(jìn)入,參加;開始從事;研究,調(diào)查 go off 爆炸,開火,突然響起;(電等)中斷,停止;不再喜歡 go out 外出(尤指參加社會(huì)活動(dòng));過時(shí);(潮)退,(燈)熄,終止;送出,公布,播出 go over 仔細(xì)檢查,察看;復(fù)習(xí),重做 go round/around 足夠分配;(with)常…與交往;流傳;四處走動(dòng),到處活動(dòng) go through 經(jīng)歷,遭受;詳細(xì)檢查,查找,詳細(xì)討論;獲得通過,被批準(zhǔn);(with)將…干到底
go under 沉沒;失??;破產(chǎn)
go up 上升,上漲,增長(zhǎng);正在建設(shè)中;燒毀,炸毀 go with 跟…相配;與…相伴;附屬于 go without 沒有 hand in 交上,遞交 hand on 把…傳下去 hand out 奮發(fā),散發(fā) hand over 交出,移交
hang about/around 閑蕩,閑呆著
hang on 堅(jiān)持,抓緊,不放;等待片刻,(打電話時(shí))不掛段;有賴于;取決于 hang up 掛斷(電話);懸掛,掛起 have on 穿著,戴著
hold back 躊躇,退縮;阻止,抑制;隱瞞,保守(秘密等)hold on 堅(jiān)持住,握住不放;(打電話時(shí))不掛斷,等一會(huì) hold out 維持,保持;堅(jiān)持(要求),不屈服 hold up 支持,支撐,延遲;搶劫;展示,舉出 hurry up(使)趕快,匆匆完成 improve on/upon 改進(jìn);勝過
keep back 阻止,抑制;隱瞞,保留 keep off(使)不接近,(使)讓開 keep to 遵守,信守;堅(jiān)持 keep up 保持,(使)繼續(xù)下去;(使)居高不下 let down 放下,降低;使失望 let off 寬舒,放過;開(槍),放(炮,煙火等);排放 let out 防走,釋放;泄露,放出,發(fā)出 lie in(問題、事情等)在于 line up(使)排隊(duì),(使)排成行 live on 靠…生活,以…為食物 live through 度過,經(jīng)受住
live up to 符合,不辜負(fù)(期望);遵守,實(shí)踐(諾言、原則等)look after 照管,照料;注意,關(guān)心 look at 看,朝…看;考慮,研究;看待 look back(on)回顧,回憶;回頭看 look for 尋找,尋求;惹來,招來 look in 順便看望,順便訪問 look into 調(diào)查,觀察 look on 旁觀,觀看
look out(for)留神,注意
look over 把…看一遍,把…過目;察看,參觀 look through 詳盡核查;(從頭至尾)瀏覽 look up 好轉(zhuǎn);(在詞典等中)查找;看望,拜訪;(to)尊敬 make for 走向,朝…前進(jìn);有助于,促進(jìn)
make out 辨認(rèn)出,看出;理解,了解;寫出,開出 make up 構(gòu)成,組成;(為…)化裝;補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)足;和解,重歸于好;捏造,臨時(shí)編造,虛構(gòu)
mix up 混淆,弄混,弄亂 occur to 被想到,被想起 pass away 去世
pass off(as)充作,被看作,被當(dāng)作 pass out 失去知覺,昏倒
pay back 償還,還錢給(某人);向…報(bào)復(fù),回報(bào) pay off 還清(債);付清工資解雇(某人);向…行賄;得到好結(jié)果,取得成功 pay up 全部付清
pick out 選出,挑出,揀出;辨認(rèn)出,分辨出 pick up 拿起,撿起;?。ńo),用車接載(人);好轉(zhuǎn),改進(jìn),增加(速度);(使)重新開始,繼續(xù);獲得,學(xué)會(huì) pull down 拆毀
pull in(車)停秒,車進(jìn)站,船(到岸)pull off 脫去,扯下;(成功地)完成 pull out 拔出,抽出,驅(qū)除;(車、船)駛出;(使)擺脫困境 pull together 齊心協(xié)力,團(tuán)結(jié)起來 pull up(使)停下
put across/over 結(jié)實(shí)清楚,使被理解
put aside 儲(chǔ)存,保留;暫不考慮,把…放在一邊 put away 放好,收好
put in 花費(fèi),付出(時(shí)間、精力等);申請(qǐng),正式提出 put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(體重)put out 熄滅,關(guān)(燈);出版,發(fā)出;生產(chǎn);伸出 put up 建造,支起,搭起;張貼;進(jìn)行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(價(jià)格、速度);為…提供事宿,投宿
refer to 參考,查閱;涉及,提到;指的是 ring off 掛斷電話
run down 撞到;說…壞話,貶低;停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),耗盡;減少,縮減;查找出,搜索到 run into 偶然碰見;遭遇(困難等);共計(jì),達(dá)到…之多;撞在…上 run off 很快寫出;復(fù)印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉 run over 在…上駛過,(撞倒并)碾過;把…很快地(或粗略地)過一遍 see off 為…送行
see through 看透,識(shí)破 see to 注意,照料
send for 派人去請(qǐng),召喚;函購(gòu),函索 send in 呈報(bào),遞交,提交
set aside 留出,撥出(時(shí)間、金錢等);把…置于一旁,不理會(huì) set back 推遲,延緩,阻礙;使花費(fèi) set down 記下,寫下 set forth 闡明,陳述
set off 出發(fā),起程;引起,激起
set out 陳述,闡明;動(dòng)身,起程;開始;擺放
set up 創(chuàng)立,建立,為…做準(zhǔn)備;豎立,架起,建造;開業(yè),開始經(jīng)商 show off 炫耀,賣弄
show up 顯露,暴露;露面,來到 shut out 把…排斥在外 sit in on 列席(會(huì)議),旁聽 sit up 不睡,熬夜;坐直 speed up(使)加快速度
stand by 站在…一邊,支持,幫助;袖手旁觀;堅(jiān)持(決議等),遵守(諾言等);作好準(zhǔn)備,準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng)
stand for 代替,代表,意味著,主張,支持;[用與否定、疑問句]容忍,接受 stand out 清晰地顯出,引人注目;杰出,出色 stand up 站起來;(論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)等)站得住腳 step up 提高,加快,加緊
stick out(把…)堅(jiān)持到底;突出,顯眼
stick to 堅(jiān)持,忠于,信守;緊跟,緊隨;粘貼在…上 take after(在外貌、性格等方面)與(父、母等)相象 take away 減去
take down 拆卸;記下,寫下
take…for 把…認(rèn)為是,把…看成是
take in 接受,吸收,接納;理解,領(lǐng)會(huì);欺騙;包括 take off 脫下;起飛;匆匆離開
take on 開始雇傭;呈現(xiàn),具有;同…較量,接受…的挑戰(zhàn);承擔(dān),從事 take over 接受,接管;借用,承襲
take to 對(duì)…產(chǎn)生好感,開始喜歡;形成…的習(xí)慣,開始從事 take up with 與…成朋友
take up 開始從事;把…繼續(xù)下去;著手處理;占去,占據(jù);(on)接受邀請(qǐng) think over 仔細(xì)考慮
throw away 扔掉,拋棄;錯(cuò)過(機(jī)會(huì)),浪費(fèi)(金錢等)touch on/upon 談到,論及 turn down 關(guān)小,調(diào)低;拒絕 turn in 交還,上交;上床睡覺
turn off 關(guān)掉;拐彎,離開…轉(zhuǎn)入另一條路 turn on 接通,打開
turn out 制造,生產(chǎn);結(jié)果是;驅(qū)逐;關(guān)掉,旋熄 turn over 翻過來,翻倒;移交,交;仔細(xì)考慮 turn to 查閱;求助于,求教于 turn up 開大,調(diào)大;出現(xiàn),來到 use up 用完,用光
warm up(使)暖起來;(使)活躍起來,(使)熱情起來;(使)做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng),(使)熱身 wear off 逐漸消失;漸漸減少 wear out 穿破,磨損,用壞;(使)疲乏,(使)厭倦,(使)耗盡 while away 消磨(時(shí)間)
wipe out 擦凈,擦掉;徹底摧毀,消滅 work at/on 從事于,努力做
work out 解決;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制訂出 work up 激發(fā),激起;制訂出,精心做出 write off 取消,勾銷,注銷
2、后接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞搭配
aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄準(zhǔn);企圖 accuse…of… 控告;譴責(zé)
depend on 取決于,視…而定;依靠,依賴;信賴,相信 devote to 將…奉獻(xiàn)給;把…專用(于)engage in 從事于,參加 feel like 想要
go on(時(shí)間)過去;燈亮;開始運(yùn)行;繼續(xù),接著;進(jìn)行,發(fā)生 cannot/couldn’t help 禁不??;不得不 insist on 堅(jiān)持,強(qiáng)調(diào),堅(jiān)決要求 keep from 阻止,抑制
keep on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,繼續(xù)下去 look forward to 盼望,期待 persist in 堅(jiān)持不懈,執(zhí)著 prevent from 預(yù)防,防止
put off 推遲,推延;阻止,勸阻 set about 開始,著手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感謝
think of 想起,記得;想出,提出;考慮,關(guān)心
3、其他動(dòng)詞詞組
add up to 合計(jì)達(dá),總括起來,意味著 break away(from)突然離開,強(qiáng)行逃脫 catch up with 趕上;對(duì)…產(chǎn)生惡果
come true(預(yù)言,期望等)實(shí)現(xiàn),成為事實(shí) come up to 達(dá)到(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),比得上 come up with 提出,提供,想出 do away with 廢除,去掉 fall back on 借助于,依靠
fall in with 符合,同意,贊成;與…交往 as follows 如下
get along with 與…相處(融洽)get down to 開始認(rèn)真處理,著手做 give oneself up 自首
give way to 給…讓路,對(duì)…讓步,被…代替 go along with 贊同
go back on 違背(諾言等)go in for 從事,參加;愛好 hang on to 緊緊抓??;保留(某物)lend itself to 適合于
let alone 不打擾,不驚動(dòng),更別提 let go(of)放開,松手
live up to 符合,不辜負(fù)(期望);遵守,實(shí)踐(諾言、原則等)look up to 尊敬
look down on/upon 看不起,輕視 make up for 補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)
never mind 不要緊,沒關(guān)系;不用擔(dān)心,別管 put in for 正式申請(qǐng) put up with 容忍,忍受
refer to…as… 把…稱作,把…當(dāng)作 run out of 用完,耗盡
serve…right 給…應(yīng)得的懲罰 set in 開始(并將延續(xù)下去)stand up for 支持,維持,保衛(wèi)
stand up to 勇敢地面對(duì),抵抗;經(jīng)得起,頂?shù)米?take…as 把…當(dāng)作,認(rèn)為
think of…as 把…看作是,以為…是
think better of 經(jīng)過考慮對(duì)…改變主意(或看法)
三、形容詞詞組和固定搭配 be able to(do)能(做),會(huì)(做)be about to(do)即將,正要 be absent from 缺勤,缺課 be abundant in 豐富的,富裕的 be accustomed to習(xí)慣于,適應(yīng)于
be acquainted with 與…相識(shí),熟悉,了解 be active in 積極于
be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,擔(dān)擾 be alive to 注意到,對(duì)…敏感 be angry at 因某事生氣 be angry with 對(duì)…發(fā)怒
be anxious about 擔(dān)心,為…擔(dān)憂 be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望 be anxious to(do)渴望(做)be ashamed of 為…感到害臊 be aware of 意識(shí)到 be bad at 拙于,不善于
be based on 根據(jù),以…為基礎(chǔ)
be beside oneself 極度興奮,對(duì)自己的情感失去控制 be better off 生活優(yōu)越起來,境況好起來 be bound to(do)一定會(huì),不得不 be careful to(do)務(wù)必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能夠
be confident in 對(duì)…有信心 be characterized by 以…為特征 be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于
be combined with 與…結(jié)合 be composed of 由……組成 be concerned about 關(guān)心,掛念 be curious to(do)很想(做)
be dependent on/upon 取決于,依賴 be determined to(do)決心(做)be different from 與…不同 be eager for 渴望
be eager to(do)急于要(做)be equal to 等于
be famous for 以…著名 be fond of 喜歡,愛好
be free from 無…的,擺脫了…的 be friendly to 對(duì)…友好 be glad to(do)樂于(做),對(duì)…感到高興 be good at(doing)善于,擅長(zhǎng) be good for 適于,在…期間有效 be grateful to 感謝,感激
be independent of 脫離…而獨(dú)立,與…無關(guān) be indispensable for 對(duì)…必不可少的 be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣
be kind enough to(do)承…好意,懇請(qǐng) be late for 遲到
be likely to(do)可能要,像是要 be mad about 迷戀 be well off 生活富裕 be pleased to(do)樂于
be pleased with 對(duì)…感到滿意
be popular with 得人心的,受…歡迎的 be present at 出席
be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到滿意 be ready for 為…準(zhǔn)備好 be rich in 富于
be satisfied with 對(duì)…滿意,滿足于 be second to 次于
be short for 是…的縮寫(簡(jiǎn)稱)be short of 短缺 be sick for 渴望
be sick in bed 病在床上 be sick of 對(duì)…感到厭倦 be sorry for 對(duì)…感到抱歉 be strict with 對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格 be suited to 適合于
be supposed to(do)應(yīng)該,非…不可 be sure of 堅(jiān)信,確信 be sure to(do)一定,必定 be surprised at 對(duì)…感到驚奇 be through with 結(jié)束 be tired from 因…而疲乏 be tired of 厭煩;對(duì)…厭倦 be tired out 疲倦,急了 be true of 適用于
be unconscious of 不知道… be unequal to 無法勝任…的 be unfit for 不適合,不勝任 be useful to 對(duì)…有用 be well up in 精通,熟悉 be wild with joy 欣喜 be willing to(do)樂意… be worried about 為…而擔(dān)心
be worse off 處境較壞,情況惡化 be worth(doing)值得(做)
be wrong with 有點(diǎn)毛病,有些不舒服