第一篇：廈門概況-英文導(dǎo)游詞

廈門概況

廈門是中國東南沿海一座美麗的濱海城市，全市面積1565平方公里，常住人口214萬人。這里環(huán)境優(yōu)美，民風(fēng)淳樸，先后榮獲“國家衛(wèi)生城市”、“國家園林城市”、“國家環(huán)境保護(hù)模范城市”、“中國優(yōu)秀旅游城市”、“國際花園城市”等稱號(hào)。廈門是中國十大旅游城市之一，也是中國接待國際游輪最多的口岸之一，2002年全市接待旅客達(dá)1020萬人，其中境外游客67.2萬人，旅游創(chuàng)匯3.65億美元。

經(jīng)過二十多年的對(duì)外開放，廈門已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為中國東南沿海最具活力的中心城市。1980年以來，廈門國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(GDP)每年以超過18%的速度增長，長期平均增長率高居中國第一。2002年廈門人均GDP超過5700美元，居全國前列。在2002年中國城市綜合竟?fàn)幜υu(píng)比中，廈門列第五位，被聯(lián)合國列為中國最有發(fā)展前途的25個(gè)城市之一。

廈門是海內(nèi)外客商投資的熱點(diǎn)之一，截止2003年6月，已有來自51個(gè)國家和地區(qū)的5890個(gè)外商投資企業(yè)選擇廈門作為在中國事業(yè)發(fā)展的基地。這其中包括了為數(shù)眾多的充滿活力的中小企業(yè)，也不乏GE、柯達(dá)、戴爾、波音、沃爾瑪、ABB、PHILIPS、NEC、TDK這樣的全球知名跨國公司。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，世界500強(qiáng)中已有31家在廈門投資了48個(gè)項(xiàng)目，投資的行業(yè)主要有：電力設(shè)備、飛機(jī)維修、電子、機(jī)械等。外商投資企業(yè)是廈門經(jīng)濟(jì)的主要支柱，創(chuàng)造了廈門84%的工業(yè)產(chǎn)值、65%的出口和40%的稅收。

廈門目前已和世界上180多個(gè)國家和地區(qū)發(fā)展了經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系，是中國重要的口岸城市之一。2002年廈門外貿(mào)進(jìn)出口額達(dá)151.9億美元。

這是一座充滿活力的城市。支撐經(jīng)濟(jì)飛速發(fā)展的，是廈門良好的商務(wù)環(huán)境。

廈門享有省級(jí)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理權(quán)限，擁有地方立法權(quán)，是國家計(jì)劃單列市，現(xiàn)有象嶼保稅區(qū)、3個(gè)臺(tái)商投資區(qū)，還有國家級(jí)的高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)、出口加工區(qū)及軟件園區(qū)、留學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)園等等，為投資者提供了廣闊的選擇空間。

廈門海陸空立體交通網(wǎng)發(fā)達(dá)，有力地支持和保障了外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展。廈門是上海、香港連線中間的重要樞紐港口，全球20大船公司均在廈門設(shè)點(diǎn)，全港累計(jì)開辟航線57條，航

班密度達(dá)每月415個(gè)班次，基本覆蓋全球各主要港口，是亞太干線港之一。2002年廈門港集裝箱吞吐量達(dá)175.44萬標(biāo)箱，在世界排名進(jìn)入前40名。廈門空港是華東地區(qū)僅次于上海的重要航空樞紐，目前已有34家航空公司在廈經(jīng)營，開通國內(nèi)、國際航線124條，其中14條國際客貨航線通往日本、韓國、東南亞、美國，109條國內(nèi)航線連接中國國內(nèi)各主要城市。2002年廈門空港吞吐量居全國第10位。

廈門金融業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)，擁有10家中資商業(yè)銀行，13家外資商業(yè)銀行的總行、分行或代表處，遍布全市的600多個(gè)金融分支機(jī)構(gòu)可提供各種優(yōu)質(zhì)、快捷、周到的金融服務(wù)。廈門有7所高等院校和11所中等專業(yè)學(xué)校，每年可為企業(yè)輸送6000名以上各種層次的專業(yè)人才。廈門人才庫擁有來自全國各地專業(yè)人才11萬；廈門市政府出臺(tái)了一系列鼓勵(lì)全國優(yōu)秀人才到廈門服務(wù)的政策。

廈門主要由省網(wǎng)供電，配供電可靠率達(dá)99.99%。日供水能力達(dá)105.2萬噸，水質(zhì)優(yōu)良，水質(zhì)達(dá)標(biāo)率達(dá)99.9%。廈門現(xiàn)有六座污水處理場(chǎng)，日污水處理能力達(dá)50.9萬噸。廈門本地可提供各種工業(yè)氣體，全市燃?xì)馄占奥?4%。

廈門市政府致力于為客商提供一流的服務(wù)，大力推動(dòng)營造“親商、重商、安商”的社會(huì)氛圍，采取積極措施降低企業(yè)營運(yùn)成本。外商投資項(xiàng)目審批服務(wù)中心、工程建設(shè)審批服務(wù)中心和招商中心是專門為在廈門外商投資企業(yè)提供高效率服務(wù)的機(jī)構(gòu)。廈門將大力發(fā)展電子信息、化工、機(jī)械三大工業(yè)支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)，依托龍頭企業(yè)完善產(chǎn)業(yè)配套和延伸產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，同時(shí)，力爭成為中國東南沿海最重要的現(xiàn)代服務(wù)中心。

廈門正跨出海島，走向海灣，通過城市空間的擴(kuò)充，實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)布局的調(diào)整、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化和經(jīng)濟(jì)總量的擴(kuò)張，增強(qiáng)城市的綜合竟?fàn)幜?。?010年廈門將基本建成海灣型城市框架，崛起成為我國東南沿海重要的中心城市和港口及風(fēng)景旅游城市。

海灣型城市的建設(shè)為廣大海內(nèi)外客帶來了無限的投資機(jī)會(huì)，歡迎您到廈門來。

廈門市位于福建東南沿海，原轄鼓浪嶼、思明、開元、杏林、集美、同安、湖里七個(gè)區(qū)（現(xiàn)在改掉了，具體改成什么樣子也不是很清楚，好像是杏林被取消掉了，拆成幾片）。地處亞熱帶，屬海洋性氣候，四季如春，景色宜人，是著名的旅游勝地。在人文方面，廈門是著名的僑鄉(xiāng)，是臺(tái)灣同胞的祖籍地之一，通行閩南語方言。且文化教育繁榮，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)，素有“東海明珠”之稱譽(yù)。

廈門市又稱鷺島，相傳在遠(yuǎn)古的時(shí)候，常有成群的白鷺棲息在廈門島上，因此得名。人類生活在廈門島上，可以追溯到三四千年前的新石器時(shí)代晚期。而有文字記載的歷史，則始自于唐朝中期，至今已有1140多年了。2007年：廈門導(dǎo)游人員資格考試，廈門導(dǎo)游資格證考試，廈門導(dǎo)游考試，廈門導(dǎo)游證考試，廈門導(dǎo)游人員資格考試報(bào)名時(shí)間，廈門導(dǎo)游資格考試教材，廈門導(dǎo)游，廈門導(dǎo)游證，怎樣考廈門導(dǎo)游證，廈門導(dǎo)游證書，廈門外語導(dǎo)游考試，廈門導(dǎo)游詞，廈門導(dǎo)游考試培訓(xùn)，廈門導(dǎo)游資格考試，廈門導(dǎo)游考試報(bào)名，廈門導(dǎo)游考試練習(xí)，唐朝天寶年間，漢朝人薛姓和陳姓從閩東的福安和閩南的漳州移民入島，分別在洪濟(jì)山的南北麓聚族而居。廈門的行政建制始自于宋朝，屬泉州府同安縣。明初洪武二十年（1387年），朝廷開始在島上筑城寨，置衛(wèi)所，城名“廈門”，意寓“祖國大廈之門”。廈門的地名從此確立。此后數(shù)百年間，廈門也曾改名為“思明州”、“思明縣”等，1933年廈門正式設(shè)市，成為福建省設(shè)立的第一個(gè)市。

從改革開放以來，經(jīng)過十多年來的開發(fā)建設(shè)，廈門市的經(jīng)濟(jì)面貌有了一個(gè)全新的改變，正朝著國際風(fēng)景旅游城市的方向邁進(jìn)。近幾年廈門旅游事業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展，旅游景區(qū)建設(shè)初具規(guī)模，旅游接待設(shè)施日臻完善，旅游中和能力不斷提高，廈門旅游業(yè)的吃、住、行、購、游、娛六大要素成龍配套協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。

同時(shí)廈門也是一個(gè)天然深水良港，交通通訊便捷。公路四通八達(dá)，鐵路和全國聯(lián)成網(wǎng)絡(luò)，海上萬噸巨輪通行無阻，有定期往返香港的客輪航班。廈門國際機(jī)場(chǎng)已開通國內(nèi)航班40多條及廈門至新加坡、吉隆坡、馬尼拉、雅加達(dá)、檳城等六條國際航線。廈門市內(nèi)電話采用純數(shù)字程控電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)，可接通國內(nèi)各個(gè)縣、市及世界五大洲兩百多個(gè)國家和地區(qū)。

“廈庇五洲客，門納萬頃濤。”廈門以其獨(dú)特的魅力，迎候著八方來客，四海賓朋。

第二篇：福州概況英文導(dǎo)游詞

福州概況

Good morning ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to fuzhou ,I am glad to be your guide today.my name is Zhangyang.I come from the happy travel service.This is our driver Mr Smith.And please remember our coach number –Min A 12345.Located in the lower reaches of the Min River, the capital city of Fujian Province, Fuzhou City is situated in the eastern part of the Province.Fuzhou, the center of economic, political, cultural and transportation of Fujian Province, was so named after a mountain situated in the north called Mt.Fu.Additionally, many banyans were planted in the Song Dynasty(960-1279), and now provide shade for the entire city giving it another good namethe financial center of Fuzhou, and bus No.821 will take tourists to Jinshan, the new expanded city area.The tourism industry of Fuzhou with its sustainable, fast and healthy development is being perfected day by day.In this coastal city, the reception establishments related to tourism are modern.At present, there are over 80 stared hotels, and the recreational facilities are too numerous to mention.The transportation network of Fuzhou is well developed and incorporates the road, rail, water and aviation networks, providing your trip to Fuzhou with convenient all-around access.

第三篇：遼寧概況導(dǎo)游詞(英文)

Liaoning Travel Guide

Liaoning Province, often called 'the Golden Triangle' because of its superior geographical location.It includes boundaries on the Yellow Sea, the Bohai Gulf, and the Yalu River, which makes it the closest gateway to the Korean Peninsula.Its close to the sea has given it commercial and strategic advantages throughout its history.The east and west of LiaoNing are mountainous.In contrast, the middle part of it is a large flat fertile plain.LiaoNing consists of 14 cities, among them ShenYang is its capital.It covers an area of about 148 000 square kilo-meters.Its permanent resident population is about 40 millions.LiaoNing has a long and cold winters, warm and rainy summers and relatively short and windy spring and autumn.January is the coldest month with an average temperature of-17C to-5C, and July is the hottest with an average temperature of 21C-25C.The best time to visit is from May to October, but winter is also a pleasant time to enjoy the ice and snow scenery and winter festivals.Liao Cuisine from Liaoning is one of the famous regional cuisines of China.This cooking style is typically strong in flavour and heavily spiced but not hot.Chinese dumplings(jiaozi)and noodles form the staple foods of the area.Laioning has a large and growing Korean population and so Korean style food is readily available.Korean BBQ is popular here.The coastal areas of Liaoning are famous for their sea food such as sea cucumbers.Liaoning has an ancient history.The area has become famous for its fossils.In 1984, the scull and other bones of Jinniushan Man were found.These date back 280,000(28萬)years.It’s the oldest site of Old Stone Age in northeast China.Historically Liaoning was populated by the Manchu ethnic group.It’s the cradle of the Qing Dynasty.Lasting from 1644 to the 1911 revolution, Qing dynasty was set up by Manchus.At the end of 19th Century,Han ethnic group became dominant because of a large amount of immigration from other areas of China.During the first half of the 20th Century, Liaoning came under Russian and then Japanese influence.It was in Liaoning that the Mukden Incident occurred that is considered to mark the start of the Japan-China war.Under Japanese control, the region became part of the puppet state of Manchukuo.Post world war II, Liáoníng played a significant part in the domestic war between the PLA and the Kuomintang.The famous LiaoShen battle happened here.After this battle, the whole northeast of China finally achieved victory and liberation.Today, Liáoníng became famous for it's heavy industry.Liaoning is one of China's most important industrial bases, covering a wide range of industries.These industries are very important to the region, for example the iron and steel production in Anshan and Benxi as well as ship building in Dalian and aircraft and car manufacturing in Shenyang.Because of its natural beauty, archeology treasures and legacy of architecture and artifacts, LiaoNing is an area you will want to visit many times.I would like to introduce a few attractions to you.In Shenyang, Liaoning's capital city, there is a Manchu version of the Forbidden City known as the Shenyang Imperial Palace.It was built on the same principles as the Forbidden City in Beijing, although much smaller in scope.Second only to the Forbidden City, it is the most intact imperial building in existence in China.The Imperial Palace is a museum that features extensive exhibits of jade(玉，翡翠), ivory象牙, artworks of Ming and Qing dynasties, musical instruments, and a large display of 17th and 18th Centuries military equipment.The emperors that built the Imperial Palace also built their burial sites in Shenyang.Emperor Nurhachi and his mistress are buried in Fuling Tomb.Nurhachi's son, Huang Taiji and his empress女皇 are buried in Zhaoling.The large and beautiful Zhaoling tomb has been compared to the Ming Tombs in Beijing.A third tomb, Yongling Tomb, completes the famous tomb group known as the 'three tombs outside of the Great Wall'.Southeast of Shenyang is Benxi, which has the largest water cave in Asia.It’s about 5800 meter long.The Water Cave has an underground river with water so clear that the riverbed is always visible.Take a ride on the sightseeing boat and enter into the magic and mystery of the stalactite鐘乳石 formations that have formed over millions of years.Surrounded on three sides by Sea, Dalian is a charming coastal city.Here you can experience the garden-like downtown streets that are bordered by Japanese and Russian style buildings.It’s a perfect place for a leisurely stroll.With mountains on one side, and fabulous beaches all around the city, Dalian is a great place to escape the summer heat and have a refreshing vacation.Liaoning Province is opulent富裕的 in natural beauty as well as interesting attractions.Aside from the ones noted above, there are also many other places I will introduce to you in the coming days.

第四篇：山東概況英文導(dǎo)游詞專題

A Brief Introduction to Shandong Province

My dear friends,welcome to shandong province.Confucius said:Isn't it a great pleasure to have friends coming from afar!Today it's a pleasure for me to meet you here and to be of service.First,I'll give you a brief introduction to shandong province.1.Natural Geography

shandong province is located in the east of china ,at the lower reaches of the yellow River.It is one of themost important cosatal province.It covers an area of 156,700square kilometers,occupying1.6%of the country's territory.Shandong boats a coastal line of 3,024 kilometers.It bordes ocean in the east and land in the west.shandong haspeninsula and island.The shandong peninsula protrudes between the Bohai sea shnd Yellow sea,and faces the Liaodong peninsula in the north across the bohai straits, forming the maritime outpost of the nation's capital--beijing.The western inland part borders Hebei, Henan,Anhui and Jiangsu provinces from north to south.2.Administrative Divisions and Population

Shandong has 17 prefectural-lever cites,140 county-level districts,among them 49 diatricts in urbanarea,31 county-level cities, 60 counties.The population of Shandong is about 93 million.Jinan is the capital of the province.Qingdao is a very famous coastai city.3.Climate

Shandong has a warm-temperate monsoon climate.It has hot summers with centralized rainfall sa well as short springs and autumns with an average annual temperature ranging form 11centigrade to 14centigrade.With an average annual rainfall ranging form 550mm to 950mm, the rainfall reduces from the southeast to northwest.Because 60% rainfall is centralized in summre,it is easy to come to waterlog in summer and drought in winter and spring.It is most influential for agriculture.4.History

Shandong is one of the birthplances of ancient Chinese culture.The fossil of Yiyuan Man proves that Shandong is the cradle of ancient human beinga four or five thousand years ago.Beixin Culture, Dawenkou Culture and Longshan Culture found in Shandong trace the change from matriarchal clan socity to patriarchal

clan society with rather advanced agriculture,animal husbandy and handicraft industry.Shandong is the headsteam of pottery and silk.During the spring and Autuma and the Warring States Period, the Qi State and Lu State in shandong Province are two advanced ducal states.Because of this,we call Shandong “theLand of Qi and Lu”is also called for ashort name.5.History figures

Shandong enjoys the reputation of “the hometown of Confucius and Mencius”and “the land of ceremony

and proprierty”.A lot of historic figures still give great influences until today.Confucianism ,which founded by the great philosopher,educatir Confucius is the backbone of Chinese traditional culture and has exerted profound influence in the world.“Strategics of Sun ZI”(待續(xù)）2010-7-11 6.Tourism resources

Shandong tourism resources are abundant, there are beautiful natural scenery and a large number of spots.The world natural and cultural double heritage Tarzan, world cultural heritage, qufu konglin was suggested, Confucius and Confucian temple, the qi LinZi GuDou international beer city, Qingdao, yantai international wine city, days end rongcheng city, jinan, the mouth of the Yellow River, the fathers of wonders, seazan KunYu mountain, a beautiful legend Yi mountain, the well-known novel by famous famous liangshan, all is the ideal destination tourists.7.Traffic

Shandong jinan, including nine airport YaoQiang international airport, Qingdao liuting international airport and yantai laishan international airport is the international passenger airport.These airports have flights to Japan, Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong and the domestic many major cities.Shandong highway is in length and quality, etc.Shandong highway length and density in the first place.Beijing-shanghai, beijing-fuzhou, tongsan expressway, tsing silver for to shandong provides quick and convenient traffic.Provincial traffic is very convenient, highway to jinan, capital and other closely linked in 16 cities.By the end of 2007, shandong highway traffic mileage more than 4,000 kilometers.Shandong railway has forming self traffic network.Jingjiu railway traverses from Beijing and Shanghai, shandong north and south, jiazhouparade

Baotu spring-parade has a long history.During the parade in the park, you will find any place in the top, lanterns, building on the surface the bushes, house, etc.Hua-durng shapes, dragon and lion, crab etc shape.Meanwhile, at the same time, such as in the park entertainment by HanChuan, lion dance, stilts.Parade from lunar January 1st lasted a month.(2)temple 280m above sea level

During the temple fair, build a color stage, performance DeFangXi, usually continue for three days.Celebrations include circus, magic and xun monkey performance.Meanwhile, the monk temple buddhist blessing ceremony held.Many vendors in internal and external booth pendulum 280m above sea level, the main park, candle and selling incense local products.In the temple fair on September 9th lunar calendar held in within 280m above sea level.(3)Qingdao international beer festival

Qingdao international beer festival include wine, performing arts tourism, drinking game, economic and trade exhibition, etc.More than 20 of the world's famous beer manufacturer participation, Asia's biggest beer oktoberfest becomes event.Each year the oktoberfest held the second weekend in August, lasted 16 days.(4)Confucius international culture festival

Activities and by offering hole development.According to traditional offering hole scheduled for each year on September 26th to October 10.During the festival, held a series of activities such as large music sacrifice dance, international Confucius academic seminars, ancient customs performance.(5)mount tai international DengShanJie

Mount tai international DengShanJie are large tourism festival activities at home and abroad, reputation.The main activities have walk climbing competition, mountain biking game, cultural relics and treasures exhibitions and other artistic and cultural activities.DengShanJie every September 6 to 9 held.(6)weifang international kite festival

Weifang is international kite, weifang international kite festival held April every year.During the holiday season, there are all kinds of activities, such as the opening ceremony, international kite, fly game, international kite kite awards, ten grand prix, visit kite museum, Yang port folklore performance etc.Dear friends, shandong is magnificent, shandong is friendly.Hospitality shandong welcome you!

第五篇：北京概況英文導(dǎo)游詞

北京位于華北大平原的北部，該平原由億萬年前西部山脈水土沖擊填充海洋而成，地勢(shì)西北高東南低，平均海拔幾十米。下面整理了北京概況英文導(dǎo)游詞，希望對(duì)您有幫助~

北京概況英文導(dǎo)游詞【一】

Chinese food is divided into four big cuisines sichuan, guangdong, shandong, jiangsu, and dozens of branch of major cuisine, there are thousands of different flavors, each branch work different famous manufacturer, food culture is means all the world, impressive.Beijing capital, brought together the national cuisine, is to eat what you crave.Not only that, in recent years in Beijing's western cuisine also in Kyoto, French food, Russian western food, Italian food, American fast food, has become Beijing on-off taste delicious.Since long, however, came to Beijing, you have to taste the first genuine Beijing cuisine.Kyoto today, it is the delicacy of the foreign administrative, even all over the country, people can enjoy almost any kind of cuisines of China all over the world the best flavor, so, for the guests to Beijing today, seize the opportunity, and are indeed very lucky.Beijing roast duck is regarded as “world a delicious”, also is the representative work of Beijing flavor.One of the best places to eat roast duck, when Beijing front door, the peace arch, wangfujing quanjude roast duck restaurant.The shop was founded 130 years ago, if from the ancestor of roast duck restaurant Yang operating ducks, that is going to push for 30 years.Palace cuisine is one of the pillars of the Beijing cuisine, reflect the historical characteristics of Beijing 800 for all, a real blue blood.Today, imperial dishes into folk already, although strictly keeping his aristocratic demeanor.Because of Beijing winter cold, hot pot is from Beijing's pet on the table.Flavor snack is a feature in Beijing, as a result of destinations ethnic characteristics snacks, breed is very rich.The street there are many snack bar, night market and the free market also have snacks stalls, in the Spring Festival, temple fair, flowers at the meeting-always the most attractive places.At present, can eat snacks in Beijing have a cake, soy milk, rice cakes, Fried cake, soybean curd, tea soup, roast sweet potato, wonton, baked wheat cake, etc.北京概況英文導(dǎo)游詞【二】

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Welcome to the Great Wall.Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yale River in Leaning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China.The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces——Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu and two autonomous regions——Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C.during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu.Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C.Walls, then, was built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments.Later in 221 B.C.The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty(1368——1644)when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks.it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today.The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line.The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average.In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks.The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors.The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast.Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals.The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers.The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like “climbing a ladder to heaven”.There stand 14 major passes(Guan, in Chinese)at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan.Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.Known as “Tian Xia Di YI Guan”(The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast.It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here.It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty.(1644-1911)

As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world.The Venice charter says: “Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events.” The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world.In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.北京概況英文導(dǎo)游詞【三】

Referred to as “Beijing, Beijing is the capital of China, the country's political and cultural center and international communication hub, is also a famous historical and cultural city, filled with the gas of the emperor, and honor.As early as 700000 years ago, in the Beijing choukoution area the primitive community ”Peking person“.Beijing's first recorded name is ”ji“(thistle).In 1045 BC, become the thistle, the capital of yan ducal states.From 221 BC, qin shi huang unified China to 937 AD, Beijing has always been a town in the north of China and the capital city of the local authority.In A.D.938, the rule of liaoning in the north of China in Beijing(called yanjing)for capital;Later, jin, yuan, Ming and qing to every generation in the capital, more than 650 years before and after.On October 1, 1949 of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Beijing as the capital of new China.Here is the world's largest, aross, heavily guarded palaces of the Forbidden City, shows the tolerance of the Summer Palace royal gardens, temple of heaven worship temple, imperial gardens in the north sea, badaling and mutianyu, simatai Great Wall and the world's largest courtyard respectful wang fu and other places of interest.All appearing more magnanimouses vigour.As a cultural ancient capital, thousands of years, precipitated the rich history and culture here, not to mention the royal architectural style is elegant, the objects in the alley alone, a brick in the courtyard, the summer in a moment, had told us that it's long.That the past residence of celebrities all the sections of vigorous historical stories, that these sites, all in recounting a deep-rooted historical events.But all this did not prevent it and the cohesion and blending of the modernization, broad changan avenue traffic, crisscross road overpass, the wangfujing walking street flashing neon, sanlitun bar street due, bright lights, swaying the colour of profusion, with ”China's silicon valley," said the noisy zhongguancun, became the capital is the pride of the people.Development of Beijing is moving toward a more brilliant tomorrow ran into.