第一篇:警惕:備孕期勿濫用助孕藥
警惕:備孕期勿濫用助孕藥,我結(jié)婚三年不孕,朋友勸我吃她從國外帶回來的助孕藥我服用半年不僅未懷孕,反倒月經(jīng)不規(guī)律、惡心、乳房脹痛、盆腔不適,到醫(yī)院檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)雙側(cè)卵巢增大、水腫,還有腹水、胸水,化驗后醫(yī)生說是卵巢過度刺激綜合征我是不是吃錯了藥造成的?
你確實是吃了不該吃的藥,上了濫用藥的當(dāng)。你出現(xiàn)的這些癥狀,正是助孕藥的并發(fā)癥。目前臨床常遇到盲目自行應(yīng)用助孕藥引起嚴(yán)重并發(fā)癥的病人。其中最常見的就是卵巢過度刺激綜合征。
對排卵障礙有效的助孕藥,即促排卵藥,幾乎都是激素類,如克羅米酚、促性腺激素等。激素的作用特點總是以極小的量引起極大的反應(yīng)。比如,正常育齡女人每月只排一個卵子,而在試管嬰兒技術(shù)中,用了促排卵藥,一次就可催熟十幾個卵泡,你想它的力量有多大!醫(yī)生是為了有選擇余地,一次可移植多個胚胎,提高成功率,還可將多余胚胎冷凍儲存或做捐贈;國外濫用促排卵藥,遭遇多胞胎之苦的實例已不少見;更嚴(yán)重的是,這類藥有太多的并發(fā)癥,其中常見的是月經(jīng)不規(guī)律、惡心、乳房脹痛、雙側(cè)卵巢增大、水腫、腹水、胸水等,叫做卵巢過度刺激綜合征。所以一般非專業(yè)的醫(yī)生也不敢隨便使用,生殖專業(yè)醫(yī)生或研究人員,還要小心應(yīng)用。用不好不僅加重不孕不育,還會引起像你這樣的嚴(yán)重后果,如果再用下去,還會出現(xiàn)視力障礙、氮質(zhì)血癥、腎功能障礙等,甚至危及生命。
應(yīng)用誘發(fā)排卵藥物是有一定指征的,如下丘腦性腺功能低下、稀發(fā)排卵、卵巢早衰、高催乳素血癥以及助孕技術(shù)等情況時可以選用,但必須在明確診斷后,根據(jù)每個人的不同情況,由專業(yè)醫(yī)生觀察使用。
對不育不孕的夫婦來說,最好的方法是去大醫(yī)院看??漆t(yī)生,現(xiàn)在的不育不孕門診,計劃生育或生殖醫(yī)學(xué)門診都有比較先進(jìn)的檢查手段,可以明確不育不孕的原因,可以針對你的病情采取有效治療。如果需要用促孕藥物,他們會在嚴(yán)密觀察下為你使用,那才能獲得滿意效果。
第二篇:備孕懷孕,警惕這些問題
備孕懷孕,警惕這些問題
核心提示:在疲勞的狀態(tài)下是不宜懷孕的。疲勞的時候人的精神狀態(tài)不好,精子、卵子的質(zhì)量也不好,并不利于生育,而且如果在懷孕期間疲勞過度,會導(dǎo)致流產(chǎn)。所以,如果你想有個健康的孩子,還是先養(yǎng)好自己的身體,等到精神飽滿的再考慮要個孩子吧。
備孕過程中是有很多事情必須注意的,并不是隨隨便便就能要上孩子,還要考慮身體因素,外界因素等。而且,現(xiàn)在不孕不育的情況越來越多,很多病例的根源都是外 界因素導(dǎo)致,像飲酒,疲勞,壓力過大都可能導(dǎo)致受孕幾率降低,所以,在懷孕之前,要做好充足的準(zhǔn)備,這里將向大家介紹幾個會影響懷孕的事宜。
1、抽煙
吸煙有害健康,這是在每包香煙上都能看到的標(biāo)志。抽煙不僅會傷害人的肝臟,脾肺,還會導(dǎo)致人們低孕。不論男女,經(jīng)常吸煙都會降低受孕幾率,另外,吸二手煙也會使得受孕受到影響。所以,如果你和愛人準(zhǔn)備要個孩子的話,首當(dāng)其沖的就要戒煙了。
2、飲酒
飲酒也是一個不好的習(xí)慣,很多人喜歡在吃飯的時候喝酒來助興,雖然中國的酒文化源遠(yuǎn)流長,已經(jīng)形成了很多家庭,很多人的習(xí)慣,但是如果你想有個健康的孩子的話,還是趕緊戒酒吧!據(jù)研究表明,酒精會降低受孕率,而且在受孕時喝酒,會導(dǎo)致孩子患先天性疾病。
3、貓狗等寵物
現(xiàn)在越來越多的人喜歡養(yǎng)寵物,這里也要說一下,寵物雖可愛,但是在懷孕之前還是不要養(yǎng)的好。寵物身上有很多寄生蟲,很容易傳染到人的身體內(nèi),如果女性經(jīng)常接觸那些帶有寄生蟲的貓狗,那么很可能引起不孕不育,或者經(jīng)常流產(chǎn),甚至生出畸形胎兒。
4、疲勞
在疲勞的狀態(tài)下是不宜懷孕的。疲勞的時候人的精神狀態(tài)不好,精子、卵子的質(zhì)量也不好,并不利于生育,而且如果在懷孕期間疲勞過度,會導(dǎo)致流產(chǎn)。所以,如果你想有個健康的孩子,還是先養(yǎng)好自己的身體,等到精神飽滿的再考慮要個孩子吧。
5、高齡
高齡懷孕是很危險的事情,不僅對孩子危險,對母親也同樣危險,據(jù)調(diào)查,很多難產(chǎn),流產(chǎn)的病例中有不少是發(fā)生在高齡產(chǎn)婦身上的。而且,年紀(jì)大的女性,本來也不易受孕,即使懷上孩子,幼兒也可能患先天性心臟病,所以,想要孩子的話還是要趁早,對自己身體好,對孩子也好。
第三篇:孕前智齒要拔嗎?備孕媽媽勿忽略口腔檢查
孕前智齒要拔嗎?備孕媽媽勿忽略口腔檢查
網(wǎng)友查查姑娘:長了智齒去看牙醫(yī),牙醫(yī)說現(xiàn)在不疼就不用拔。但是我聽別人說如果懷孕了的話會很容易得妊娠期牙齦炎,所以是不是現(xiàn)在先拔了好?
女性在準(zhǔn)備懷孕之前一般都會做很多準(zhǔn)備工作,調(diào)整作息和飲食習(xí)慣,做產(chǎn)前體檢等等,但很少人會去做口腔檢查。廣州市婦女兒童醫(yī)療中心口腔科主陳柯建議備孕女性,在懷孕半年前到醫(yī)院做全面的口腔檢查,看有沒有智齒,智齒是否需要拔除,有沒有牙齦炎、牙髓炎等炎癥,是否需要做治療,是否需要洗牙等。
1.懷孕前為什么要檢查牙齒
牙齒的問題可能一時之間不會發(fā)作,但是懷孕期長達(dá)十個月,如果沒做好早期的檢查,一些隱藏的牙齒問題突然出現(xiàn),就會影響到懷孕的母嬰,對母嬰健康都不利。因此,準(zhǔn)備懷孕階段女性就要到專業(yè)的牙科進(jìn)行對牙齒的檢查,排除有可以發(fā)生的牙齒問題。
2.懷孕前應(yīng)做哪些口腔檢查
陳柯主任建議,女性懷孕前一定要保證牙齒健康,從未出現(xiàn)過任何問題,就只需檢查是否會長齲齒,而對于平時有覺得牙齒不適的女性檢查的項目就包括:牙周病、齲齒、冠周炎、殘根、殘冠等全面性的牙齒病變檢查。然后根據(jù)檢查結(jié)果進(jìn)行針對性的治療,如果只是因為口腔細(xì)菌感染而引起的牙痛等情況一般能很快恢復(fù),如果是牙周病患者,則需先消除牙齦、牙周炎癥,對于問題很嚴(yán)重的牙齒疾病,醫(yī)生可能會建議做牙髓及根管治療。
懷孕前是否需要拔智齒是很多準(zhǔn)媽媽關(guān)心的問題。陳主任表示,智齒是否需要拔除,要看情況,如果是經(jīng)常發(fā)炎的智齒,建議在備孕前拔除,如果是智齒沒有發(fā)炎,并且經(jīng)過醫(yī)生檢查不會影響牙齒健康,則可以不用拔除。
3.孕期出現(xiàn)口腔疾病,什么時候治療較好
正常情況下,懷孕前半年,女性就要對牙齒做一次全面的檢查,排除可能在孕期內(nèi)出現(xiàn)的牙齒疾病。懷孕初期,也就是三個左右不能做拔牙手術(shù),生產(chǎn)前三個月也不能做拔牙手術(shù),不然可導(dǎo)致流產(chǎn)或是早產(chǎn)。懷孕期內(nèi)出現(xiàn)牙齒疾病,不能亂用抗生素類藥物,可對胎兒造成很大影響。一定要在醫(yī)生的檢查之下謹(jǐn)慎用藥。懷孕期內(nèi)要養(yǎng)成早晚刷牙的好習(xí)慣,吃完東西后漱口。不咬過硬的食物,最好是不用尖物或是硬物剔牙,減少牙齒因受到硬物的刮剔而導(dǎo)致的感染或損傷。39育兒提醒,懷孕期間,女性體內(nèi)激素分泌異常,牙齦血管格外敏感,很容易發(fā)生牙齦紅腫、出血等癥狀,因此準(zhǔn)媽媽在孕期要特別做好口腔護(hù)理。陳主任建議準(zhǔn)媽媽要使用合適的牙具以正確的方式每天有效刷牙兩次,并且養(yǎng)成飯后漱口的習(xí)慣(可以用鹽水漱口),或者用牙線等口腔衛(wèi)生用品進(jìn)行輔助護(hù)。準(zhǔn)媽媽如果發(fā)生嘔吐,一定要注意清楚留存在口腔內(nèi)的酸性物質(zhì),盡量避免或者減輕妊娠期牙齦炎的發(fā)生。
Netizen: check girl long teeth to go to the dentist, dentist says it does not hurt you unplug.But I heard that if a pregnancy would be easier pregnancy gingivitis, so now Is it right? To unplug? Women in general before the pregnancy ready to do a lot of preparation, adjust the rest and eating habits, do prenatal physical examination and so on, but few people will go to do oral examination.Guangzhou, Guangzhou women and children's Medical Center, Department of Stomatology;Chen Ke suggested by pregnant women, in pregnancy half a year ago to the hospital to do a comprehensive oral examination, there is no wisdom.Wisdom teeth need to be removed, there is no inflammation of gingivitis, pulpitis, whether to need treatment, whether to need to wash the teeth.1 why should you check the teeth before pregnancy Teeth may temporarily not attack, but the pregnancy period for up to ten months, if didn't do a good job in the early examination, some hidden dental problems suddenly appeared, will affect the pregnant mother to child, on the health of mother and infant adverse.Therefore, the pregnant women will have to go to the professional dental examination of the teeth, to remove the teeth can occur.2 before pregnancy should do what oral examination Chen Ke, suggested that women before pregnancy must ensure that dental health, and there has never been any problem, you only need to check whether the president of dental caries, and for usually feel teething discomfort of women to check the project include: teeth periodontal disease, dental caries, periodontitis, residual roots and residual crowns and comprehensive dental lesions.Then according to the results of the inspection are for the treatment of, if only because the oral bacterial infections caused by toothache general can recover soon, if patients with periodontal disease, to eliminate the gums, periodontal disease, dental diseases to the problem is very serious, the doctor may suggest pulp and root canal treatment.Whether you need to pull teeth before pregnancy are many mothers concern.Director Chen said that wisdom teeth removal, to look at the situation, if it is often inflammation of the wisdom teeth, it is recommended in the preparation of pre extraction, if is wisdom no inflammation and after examination, the doctor will not affect the dental health, you can without removal.3 during pregnancy, oral disease, when the treatment is better Under normal circumstances, the first half of the pregnancy, women have to do a comprehensive examination of the teeth, to exclude the possibility of dental disease during pregnancy.Early pregnancy, that is, three can not do extraction surgery, the production of the first three months can not do extraction surgery, or can lead to miscarriage or premature.The emergence of dental diseases during pregnancy, can not be used indiscriminately antibiotics drugs, can cause a great impact on the fetus.Must be cautious in the examination of the doctor.To develop a good habit of brushing your teeth during pregnancy, and after eating a thing.Don't bite the excellent food, it is best to not sharp or hard teeth, reduce tooth by a hard object of scraping tick and lead to infection or injury.39 parenting reminder, pregnancy, female hormone secretion, gingival vascular particularly sensitive, it is prone to gingival swelling, bleeding and other symptoms, so mothers during pregnancy should be especially well oral care.Director Chen suggested that mothers to use suitable toothbrush to right way every day effective brushing twice, and develop the habit of mouthwash after meals(can use salt water gargle), or use dental floss and other oral hygiene for assistance to protect.The expectant mother if vomiting occurs, attention must be paid to stay clear of acid in the mouth, as far as possible to avoid or reduce pregnancy gingivitis.