第一篇：高中英語作文常用句型短語

一.用來分析原因的句型

1.A number of factors might be accountable for(contribute to)(lead to)(account for)(result in)this situation(phenomenon)(problem).2.The situation(phenomenon)(problem)mainly arises from(stems from)(results from)the following reasons.3.There are many factors that may be accountable for(contribute to)(lead to)(account for)(result in)the phenomenon, and the following are the most important ones.4.The reasons that might be accountable for(contribute to)(lead to)(account for)(result in)the phenomenon are varied.5.It can’t be denied that the following reasons contribute to this phenomenon.6.There’s no doubt that the following reasons contribute to this phenomenon.注：1.2.為簡單句，考試時最好用復(fù)合句

二.用來分析原因的常用短語：

1.account for/contribute to/ lead to/ result in

result from/ arise from/stem from

2.(there are many)causes for….3.enrich our life/knowledge

4.broaden our horizon

5.make our life colorful and meaningful/easier/more interestingmake our life convenient

6.be related to

has something to do with

7.with the rapid growth / development of…

8.do harm to

be good for

be essential important for

be of great help value

has become an indispensible part

9.provide …..with…

supply opportunities for …

10.all walks of life

11.release our stress

help people relax themselves

make...relaxed

三.列舉原因或后果時常用的順序詞

1.first of all/to begin with/.to start with/in the first place/ first and foremost

2.what’ s more/ more importantly/ in addition /additionally/more over/

in the second place/besides/ furthermore

3.last but not least/ last of all / lastly

4.for one thing / for another.on the one hand/ on the other hand

5.another reason is that…

用于陳述個人觀點/想法的常用句型(最好選一個主從復(fù)合句型)：

1.I think…2.In my opinion/ view,3.I personally think…4.I am for the opinion that…

5.As I see it,6.For my own part,7.My opinion is that…8.As for me, my favor goes to 9.As far as I am concerned…10.I hold the opinion that…12.in my point of

view…13.From my perspective,…14.I hold to the belief that… 15.I’m strongly in favor of….16.I strongly recommend that…the benefits out weigh its defects.16.When it comes to____, I think___ 17.As far as I see it, what really matters is

用來提出建議的句型(最好選一個主從復(fù)合句型)：

1.Only through the cooperative efforts, can we hope to settle the problem.2.If we can bear those factors in mind, we are likely to succeed.3.It’s high time that sb do sth…= It’s high time for sb to do sth

4.Only in this way can we put an end to…

5.One of the effective measures is to..6.It is essential/important that….7.Apart from …, ….is much more significant.8.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…..Therefore, it is advisable that…..9.Given the factors that have been discussed above, it is wise to……

10.It must be remembered that…

用來提出建議的短語：

1.take effective measures

take actions

make some rules

2.play their roles

3.sb put an end to…/ sth come to an end

4.enhance the awareness of…

5.solve/ settle the problem

6.spare no efforts to…

make efforts to

with the efforts of everybody

joint effects are needed to

7.get a satisfactory result

8.call on sb to do sth

9.As a college student，I

10.as long as

11.take sth into consideration

12.people from all walks of life

13.provide more funds

14.be more concerned about

10.make contributions to

make a wise choice

release one’s strain and stress

build good personal relationship

第二篇：高中英語作文常用短語及套用句型

常用短語

1、引起廣泛關(guān)注arouse wide public concern2、熱烈的討論a heated discussion3、有爭議的問題a controversial issue4、導(dǎo)致，引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in5、做出共同努力make joint efforts6、打下堅實基礎(chǔ)lay a solid foundation7、重視attach great importance to8、處理deal with9、緩解壓力/負(fù)擔(dān)relieve pressure/burden10、優(yōu)先考慮give top priority to11、相反in contrast/on the contrary12、提供就業(yè)機(jī)會offer job opportunities13、提高生活水平enhance living standard14、社會進(jìn)步的反映mirror of social progress15、增進(jìn)相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding16、保障社會的穩(wěn)定與繁榮guarantee the stability and prosperity of

the society17、我們還有很長的路要走we still have a long way to go18、發(fā)展新思維和創(chuàng)新意識develop new ideas and creativity19、不辜負(fù)老師和家長的期望live up to our teachers’ and parents’

expectations20、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展contribute to the prosperity of the society21、忽視…的重要性lose sight of the importance of…

22、給…留下深刻印象leave a deep impression on…

23、隨著人們對…的日益關(guān)注（with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，高級，且很容易套用?。?/p>

with increasing attention focused on…

24、我們決不By no means can we…

25、在…和…中保持平衡strike a balance between … and …

26、達(dá)到目標(biāo)achieve one’s goal

一些容易套用的句子：

1、With our enthusiasm and persistent efforts, sooner or later, we are

bound to be rewarded with the fruit of success.只有熱情和持續(xù)的努力，遲早，我們會被回報以成功的果實。

2、But in reality, the heavy burden of schoolwork combined with pressure

from teachers and parents has driven us into a negative situation.但在現(xiàn)實中，課業(yè)的重?fù)?dān)和來自老師和家長的壓力已經(jīng)使我們陷入消極的境地。

3、As a result, we should adopt a positive attitude, for it not only warms

us up, but also helps build confidence in things we’re engaged in.因此，我們應(yīng)該采取積極的態(tài)度，因為那不僅能使我們充滿能量，而且能幫助我們在所參與的事情中樹立信心。

4、No matter what we do, the first priority should be given to our

safety/health/schoolwork.無論我們做什么，優(yōu)先考慮的都應(yīng)該是我們的安全/健康/學(xué)業(yè)。

5、One’s effort will be rewarded with success if he is greatly determined

and persistent in achieving his goal.一個人的努力會被回報以成功，只要他足夠有決心并為達(dá)到目標(biāo)堅持不懈地奮斗。

6、As long as we are_______________，we will be capable of

accomplishing things that are previously beyond our imagination.After all, life is what we make it!只要我們…，我們就能夠完成超乎我們之前想象的事情。畢竟，生活由我創(chuàng)造！

7、I am firmly convinced that little by little, we will manage to make a real

difference.我堅信一點一滴地積累，我們最終會成功地造成大改變。（翻譯得好挫囧）

過渡詞

開頭：First of all

連接：what’s more/worse;in addition;besides;not only but also 結(jié)尾：in conclusion/ in a word

結(jié)尾常用句式：Hopefully, with …, we will…

In a word, as long as …, we will…

Therefore, only when we …, can we…

Therefore, in the course of …, we must…Only in this way can we…

第三篇：高中英語作文常用的短語和35個句型

高中英語作文常用的短語和35個句型

總結(jié)

一、根據(jù)銜接詞本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分為以下四類，即“起”、“承”、“轉(zhuǎn)”、“合”。

(一)表示“起”的詞/詞組：用于開篇引出擴(kuò)展句。

at first 最初 for one thing?(for another)

at present 現(xiàn)在;當(dāng)今首先?(其次)?

currently 目前;最后 recently 最近

first(ly)第一 in general 一般說來

in the beginning 起初 one the one hand?(on the other hand)

to begin with 首先;第一 一方面?(另一方面)

first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地說

in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 總起來說

lately 最近to start with 首先;第一

presently 現(xiàn)在;此刻 now 現(xiàn)在(二)有關(guān)“承”的常用詞語：用來承接上文。

after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此時

after a few days 幾天以后 certainly 無疑地;當(dāng)然地

after a while過了一會兒 therefore 因此;結(jié)果

also/too 并且;又 for example 例如

at the same time 同時 for instance 例如

beside 此外 for this purpose 為了這個目的Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 從此

in addition 此外 second 第二;第二點

in addition to? 除?之外 secondly 第二

in fact 事實上 similarly 同樣地

in other words 換句話說 so 所以

in particular 特別(地)soon 不久

in the same way 同樣地 still 仍然

by the way 順便提一句 then 然后

indeed 的確 third 第三;第三點

meanwhile 與此同時 thirdly 第三

moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次

no doubt 無疑地 such as 正如

obviously 明顯地 later 后來

of course當(dāng)然 truly 事實上;真實地

particularly特別地 unlike ?不像??;和??不同

what is more 而且;此外

(三)有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語：用來表示不同或相反的意見。

after all 畢竟 fortunately 幸運地

all the same 依然;照樣 however 然而;無論如何

anyway 無論如何 in spite of 盡管??;雖然??

at the same time同時;然而 luckily 幸運地

but 但是 by this time 此時

though/although 盡管 no doubt 無疑地

in/by contrast 對比之下 on the contrary 相反地

even though即使 otherwise 否則

still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地

in fact 事實上 unlike 不像??;和??不同

as a matter of fact 事實上 yet仍;然而;但是

especially 特別地

(四)有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語：用于小結(jié)上文或結(jié)束本段落的內(nèi)容。

above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是

as a result結(jié)果 in sum 總之，簡而言之

as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 簡要地說

as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 總體來說;整個看來

at last 最后 therefore 因此

by and large 一般說來 thus 因此

briefly 簡單扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地說

by doing so 如此 to sum up 總而言之

eventually 最后 surely 無疑

finally 最后 to conclude 總而言之

in brief 簡言之 no doubt 毫無疑問

in conclusion 總之，最后 undoubtedly 無疑

in short 簡而言之 truly 的確

in a word 總之 so 所以

certainly 當(dāng)然地;無疑地 obviously 顯然

all in all 總之

二、根據(jù)銜接詞本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義，可分為以下14類。

(一)表示因果關(guān)系

as a result

He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.as a result of

He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.accordingly

He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.because(of)

We are delayed because of a traffic jam.due to

His success is due to his excellent work.owing to

Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.thanks to

Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.now that

Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.so long as

You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.since

Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand.in that

The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.so that

The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.therefore

There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.(二)表示解釋關(guān)系

as a matter of fact

I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.as well

I will go there.My friend will go with me as well.frankly speaking

Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.in this case

In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.(三)表示推理關(guān)系

or else

Hurry up, or else you,ll be late.otherwise

You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.if so

If so, it will make a great difference.(四)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系

in addition

I need your help.In addition, I also need her support.besides

First, we must work hard.Besides, we must work with a creative mind.and moreover

The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.that is to say

The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.in other words

I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.equally important

You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.what,s more

It is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.last but not least

Last but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.(五)表示比較關(guān)系

equally

As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.in the same way

It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.in contrast to

In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.instead

If you don’t go, I,ll go instead.on the contrary

You thought I like it.On the contrary, I dislike it.in contrast

It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at night.while

We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.高中英語作文經(jīng)典句型

一、~ the + ~ est +名詞+(that)+主詞+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)

~ the most +形容詞+名詞+(that)+主詞+ have ever +

seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)

例句：

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容詞+ than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)??的重要性也不為過。)例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。

四、There is no denying that + S + V??(不可否認(rèn)的??)

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad

to worse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道??)

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫無疑問的??)

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be

desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(??的優(yōu)點是??)

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't

create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。

八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(??的原因是??)

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with

fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for

us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。

九、So +形容詞+ be +主詞+ that +句子(如此??以致于??)

例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be，S + V~~~(雖然??)

例句：Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means

satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account一點也不}

雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V，~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈??愈??)

例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。The more books we read，the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。

十二、By +Ving，~~ can ~~(借著??，??能夠??

例句

By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy.借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V(??使??能夠??)

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我們絕對不能??)

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

十五、It is time + S +過去式(該是??的時候了)

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the

traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時候了。

十六、Those who ~~~(??的人??)

例句：

Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。

十七、There is no one but ~~~(沒有人不??)

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不??)

例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up

doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。

十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)

It is obvious that +句子(明顯的)

It is apparent that +句子(顯然的)

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是??的原因)

例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

二十一、For the past +時間，S +現(xiàn)在完成式??(過去??年來，??一直??)

例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。

二十二、Since + S +過去式，S +現(xiàn)在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(??是值得的。)

例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。

二十四、be based on(以??為基礎(chǔ))

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。二

十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遺余力的)

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。

二十六、bring home to +人+事(讓??明白??事)

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~(與??息息相關(guān))

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運動與健康息息相關(guān)。二

十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(養(yǎng)成??的習(xí)慣)

例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。二

十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving，~~~(因為??)

例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現(xiàn)我的夢想。

三

十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么??!)

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事!

三

十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不滿意)

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。三

十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(對??有很大的影響)

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。三

十三、do good to(對??有益)，do harm to(對??有害)

例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。

三

十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(對??造成一大威脅)

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。三

十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one’s best(盡全力去??)

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)

第四篇：高中英語作文句型+高級詞+短語

一、表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞語

additionally

加之；又

besides

此外；除??之外 equally important

同樣重要的是 furthermore

此外；而且 in addition

另外 in other words

換句話說

last but not least

最后但同樣重要的是 moreover

而且；此外

that is to say

即；就是；換句話說 what’s more

而且；此外

二、表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞語

although

雖然；盡管 at the same time

同時；但是

despite

不管；盡管；不論 even if

即使 even though

即使

however

然而；可是 in spite of

不管

instead

代替；而不是 nevertheless

然而；不過 on the contrary

正相反

otherwise

另外；不同地 regardless of

不管；不顧 still

依然；仍然 though

雖然；可是 while

而

yet

然而；但是；仍

三、表示選擇關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞語

either…or…

??或??

instead of…

??，而不是?? neither…nor…

??和??都不?? not…but…

不是??而是?? rather than…

寧可；勝過 whether…or not

是否

四、表示比較關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞語

compare with/to

與??比較 equally

相等地；平等地 in comparison with

與??比較 in contrast

相反；大不相同 in contrast to

和??對比 in the same way

同樣地 instead

代替；改為

on the contrary

正相反 while

而

五、表示因果關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞語

accordingly

因此；從而 as a result of

作為結(jié)果 because（of）

因為

consequently

從而；因此 due to

由于；應(yīng)歸于 hence

因此；從此

in that

由于；因為；既然 now that

因為；既然 on account of

由于

owing to

由于；因??的緣故 so

所以 so that

所以 thanks to

由于

therefore

因此；所以 thus

因此

六、用于表示總結(jié)的關(guān)鍵詞語

above all

最重要的是 accordingly

于是 as a consequence

因此

as has been noted

如前所述 at last

最后

briefly

簡要扼要地 by doing so

如此

certainly

當(dāng)然地；無疑地 consequently

因此 eventually

最后 hence

因此 in a word

總之 in brief

簡言之 in conclusion

總之；最后 in short

簡而言之 in summary

簡要地說

in sum

總之；簡而言之 obviously

顯然

on the whole

總體說來；整個看來 to conclude

總而言之 to speak frankly

坦白地說 to sum up

總而言之 to summarize

總而言之 1.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展with the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology 4.面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that? 6.社會發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that?/ There is no denying that? 9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate 10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument 12.一些人 ?而另外一些人 ? Some people? while others? 13.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就?達(dá)到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on? 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.雙方的論點 argument on both sides 17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in?

18.對?必不可少 be indispensable to ?19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes: 20.?也不例外 ?be no exception

21.對?產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on? 22.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.導(dǎo)致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.復(fù)雜的社會現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon 25.責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27.開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28.學(xué)習(xí)知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden 30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31.從另一個角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33.對?有益 be beneficial / conducive to? 34.為社會做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to the society 35.打下堅實的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for? 36.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality 37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to?

40.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn) Admittedly,41.不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty 42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of? 43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources 46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48.環(huán)保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社會進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后種觀點的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55.理論和實踐相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice 56.?必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of?

57.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.長遠(yuǎn)利益.interest in the long run 60.?有其自身的優(yōu)缺點 ? has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.揚長避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.對?有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65.跟上?的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of ? 66.采取有效措施來? take effective measures to do sth.67.?的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of ? 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.對?觀點因人而異 Views on ?vary from person to person.70.重視 attach great importance to? 71.社會地位 social status 72.把時間和精力放在?上 focus time and energy on? 73.擴(kuò)大知識面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 74.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally 75.有直接/間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to? 76.提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal 77.可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負(fù)擔(dān) relieve stress/ burden 79.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展? give(top)priority to sth.80.與?比較 compared with?/ in comparison with 81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 83.經(jīng)不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84.提供就業(yè)機(jī)會 offer job opportunities 85.社會進(jìn)步的反映 mirror of social progress 86.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that? 87.增進(jìn)相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 89.承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure 90.保障社會的穩(wěn)定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91.更多地強(qiáng)調(diào) put more emphasis on?

92.適應(yīng)社會發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the development of society 93.實現(xiàn)夢想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true 94.主要理由列舉如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: 95.首先 First，F(xiàn)irstly，In the first place, To begin with 96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place 97.再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99.總而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100.我們還有很長的路要走 We still have a long way to go.一．高級詞匯

1．occur 替換 think of

22．more often than not替換long as

2．devote替換spend

usually 37．nevertheless替換3．seek替換want / look for

23．lest替換so that /in order however 4．a(chǎn)verage 替換ordinary that 38．express one’s satisfaction 5．but替換very

24．be long for sth./ be long with替換be satisfied with 6．seat 替換sit to do sth.替換want to do 39．spare no efforts to do替7．suppose 替換should

sth./wish for 換try one’s best to do 8．a(chǎn)ppreciate 替換thank

25．be caught up in/be crazy 40．many a 替換many

9．the case替換 true about/be absorbed in/be 41．be rushed off one’s feet 10．on替換as soon as

addicted to替換be interested 替換be busy in doing 11．due to替換because of

in 42．a(chǎn) handful of替換a little 12．cover替換walk/read 26．more than替換very

/ some

13．contribute to替換

be 27．perfect(ly)替換good/ 43．meanwhile替換at the helpful/useful

very well same time 14．round the corner 替換 28．do sb a/the favor 替換44．get to one’s feet替換coming soon/ nearby help

stand up

15．come to light替換29．the other day替換a few 45．beneath替換under discover

days ago 46．occasionally替換16．have a ball替換have a 30．in the course of替換sometimes /once in while good time/ enjoy oneself during

47．for instance替換for 17．come up with替換think 31．the majority of替換most example

48．seldom替of

32．consist of替換be made 換not often 18．set aside替換save up of

49．wealthy替換 rich

19．be of + n.替換adj.33．be worn out替換 be 50．a(chǎn)mazing替換surprising 20．refer to 替換talk tired / broken 51．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact 替換about/of, mention 34．become of替換 happen

in fact 21．can not but / can not help 35．a(chǎn)ttend to替換look after but替換have to do

36．on condition that替換as 二．高級句型結(jié)構(gòu) ◆ 巧妙的改寫（1）．Only 改成no one but

（2）．a(chǎn)s soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The

moment（3）．have sb/sth do/done ◆◆ 相關(guān)過渡語

1).表示時間順序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last… 2).表示空間順序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…

3).表示比較、對照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…

4).表示因果關(guān)系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…

5).表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…

6).表示并列關(guān)系: and, as well as, also…

7).表示總結(jié)性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief，to conclude…

1人的各種感受

樂happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 煩bother bored be fed up with

震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 滿意be satisfied with /be content to do

生氣 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副詞類

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while occasionally/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

cover up 掩飾，掩蓋

cut across 走捷徑，抄近路

deal with 處理，對付，安排 do without 沒有……也行

fill in/out 填充，填寫

get at 得到，接近；意思是 get into 進(jìn)入，陷入

go after 追求

go into 進(jìn)入；研究，調(diào)查 go for 竭力想取得；喜愛；支持，擁護(hù)

go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；詳細(xì)檢查 go with 伴隨，與……協(xié)調(diào)

go without 沒有……也行

improve on 改進(jìn) keep to 保持，堅持

lie in 在于

live up to 不辜負(fù)

live on/by 靠……生活，以……為食

live through 度過，經(jīng)受過

look after 照管，照料

look at 看望，注視 look for 尋找，尋求

look into 調(diào)查，觀察，過問；窺視

look over 檢查，查看，調(diào)查

look through 仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，溫習(xí) make for 走向，駛向；有助于

occur to 被想到，被想起 play with 以……為消遣，玩弄

refer to 參考，查閱，涉及，提到

run for 競選

run into 撞上，偶然碰見

see to 注意，負(fù)責(zé)，照料，修理 send for 派人去請，召喚；索取

send in 呈報，遞交，送來 serve as 作為，用作

set aside 挑出，撥出，留出；拒絕

sit for 參加

stand by 支持，幫助；袖手旁觀

stand for 代替，代表，意味著 stand against 反抗，抵抗

stick to 堅持，忠于，信守 take after 與……相像

take for 把……認(rèn)為是，把……看成是 take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解

take to 喜歡，親近 touch on 關(guān)系到，涉及

turn into 變成turn to 變成；求助于，借助于 turn off 關(guān)上；出產(chǎn)；解雇

be/get/become used to習(xí)慣于 be given to 喜歡；癖好 be related to 與…有關(guān)系

be addicted to 沉溺于；對…上癮 be opposed to 反對 devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于；專心于 be devoted to 致力于；忠誠于 be admitted to 被…錄取；準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入 be reduced to 淪為 reduce…to…使…淪為 be attached to附屬于；喜歡；依戀 be adjusted to 適應(yīng) be known to 為…所知 be married to 和…結(jié)婚 be sentenced to被判處

be connected to 和…連在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作… be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 慣于；有…習(xí)慣 be engaged to 與…訂婚 get down to 著手做 lead to 導(dǎo)致

object to反對；不喜歡；不贊成 put one’s mind to全神貫注于 give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 堅持

attend to 專心；注意；照料； see to 負(fù)責(zé)；注意 contribute to對…作貢獻(xiàn)；有助于 make contributions to對…作貢獻(xiàn) apply oneself to 致力于

come close to幾乎；將近

reply to 回答 add to 增加

add up to 加起來

in addition to除…之外

turn to轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于 feel up to 能勝任于 look up to 尊敬 admit to承認(rèn) belong to 屬于 take to 喜愛；開始 cling to 附著 fall to 開始 respond to 回答；對…作出回應(yīng)

accustom oneself to 使自己習(xí)慣于 amount to等于

set an example to 給…樹立榜樣 refer to 談到；參考；查閱

agree to sth.同意某事（比較：agree to do sth.同意做某事）prefer… to…更喜歡

take/make a trip to到…地方去

join…to…把…和 …連接起來 turn a blind eye to對…視而不見

turn a deaf ear to 對…充耳不聞

show honor to向…表示敬意

put an end to(bring… to an end)結(jié)束

drink(a toast)to 為……干杯

propose a toast to 提議……

set fire to 放火燒……

happen to… 發(fā)生了……事

occur to sb.想起；想到 total up to 總計達(dá)

be close to 幾乎；將近

hold to 堅持；抓住

help oneself to 隨便用…… hold on to 抓?。还淌?/p>

do harm to 對……有害處 do wrong to 冤枉某人

date back to 追溯到

come to 來到；達(dá)到；結(jié)果為(比較：come to do sth逐漸做某事)

when it comes to… 談到……時

give an eye to著眼于

have an eye to doing 打算

describe to 向……描述

treat sb.to sth.請某人吃……

trust sth.to sb.把某物委托給某人

pay a visit to 參觀……

the key to ……的答案

access to 進(jìn)入；取得的方法 on one’s way to 在去某處的路上；在達(dá)成某事的過程中 be a stranger to 不習(xí)慣；對……陌生

be kind to 對……和善

be important to 對……重要

be senior to 年齡長于……

be junior to年齡小于…… be equal to 和……相等

be particular to ……所特有的（比較：be particular about 對……過于講究；挑剔）

be subject to 服從；隸屬；易遭受患

be familiar to 為 ……熟悉

be similar to 和……相似

be open to 對……開放

be loyal to 對……忠誠

be helpful to對……有益處

be useful to對……有用

be good to sb對某人好

（比較：be good for 對……有益處）be bad to 對……不好

be bad for（比較：對……有害處）be new to 對……不習(xí)慣；對……陌生

next to（否定詞前）幾乎；

next to ……的旁邊

due to 由于；歸因于……

be due to do sth.預(yù)定要做某事

owing to 由于；因……的緣故

thanks to 多虧了；由于

as to 關(guān)于；至于

in/with regard to 關(guān)于 in/with relation to 關(guān)于；就……而論

according to 根據(jù)

subject to 在……條件下；依照 1.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的諺語所說 2....be nothing but.......不過就是...3.from where i stand....從我的立場來說

4.give oneself a chance to.....給某人一個機(jī)會去...5.i feel sure that...我堅信...6....is the best way to make sure that....確保...的最好辦法是...7.we must do our absolute best to....我們必須竭盡全力做...8.there is no denying the fect that...無可否認(rèn)....9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.沒有比...更重要的了

10.主語+cannot emphasize the importance of....too much 再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)..的重要性也不為過

11....pose a great threat to......對..造成了一大威脅（eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.)12.stole the spotlight from...從...獲得大眾的矚目 13....touch sb.on the raw

....觸到某人的痛處 14.it is not uncommon that...這是常有的事兒。15it is almost impossible to do..。。是很困難的 16the recent research has shown that..最近研究表明。17...has/have no alternative but to...除...外別無選擇

18....between the devil and the deep blue sea 進(jìn)退維谷，左右為難 19.content in the thought that...滿足于...的想法

第五篇：高中英語選修6短語、經(jīng)典句型集合

高中選修6

Unit 1 ArtⅠ.Phrases.1.in the abstract

抽象地，理論上 abstract sth.from sth.從…中提取…

2.as well as

也，同，和；同…一樣 3.aim at sth.瞄準(zhǔn)

aim to do sth.意欲，企圖做某事 aim at doing sth.with the aim of

帶有……的目的 4.focus on=concentrate on

集中

5.convince sb.Of

使某人信服 6.a great deal

大量

7.in the flesh

活著的 本人 8.take the place of sb.= replace

代替，取代

take one’s place

代替，取代；入座；就位 9.break away from

脫離，擺脫，放棄 10.at the same time

同時；但是

11.would rather do sth

（主語）寧愿做某事 would rather sb.did sth.寧愿某人做某事(現(xiàn)在或?qū)?would rather sb.had done sth.寧愿某人做某事(過去)12.as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 結(jié)果

as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of由于…的原因 13.in possession of

擁有…

in the possession of sb =in one’s possession為某人所擁有

take/ have possession of

擁有（占有）14.consider doing

考慮做某事 consider sb./sth.to be/as

consider that-clause

認(rèn)為，看待 consider it adj./n.＋to do sth.15.be well worth doing

值得…(表被動)16.be contemporary with

與…屬同時期

17.convince sb.of sth

使某人確信/明白某事

convince sb.+that clause

使某人相信… convince sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事 18.attempt to do sth.企圖做某事 19.on one hand…… on the other hand……

一方面…另一方面… 20.scores of

許多，大量 21.not only……but also

不但……而且

22.every two years

每兩年

every second year

every other year 23.be(well)worth n./doing(主動表被動)

…值得…Ⅱ.Sentences 1.Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.藝術(shù)受人們生活方式和信仰的影響。

2.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法,人們就不可能畫出如此逼真的畫.3.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.那些脫離傳統(tǒng)繪畫風(fēng)格的印象派畫家們在巴黎生活工作.4.When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫時,他們確信他們是從墻上的一個孔看一個真實的場面.5.The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.這座可愛的花園大廈也是很值得一看的.6.In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.在文藝復(fù)興時期,新的想法和價值觀取代了中世紀(jì)的想法和價值觀.7.People became focused more on humans and less on religion.人們的注意力更多地集中在人類本身,而對宗教的注意力減少了.8.They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.他們高價聘請著名藝術(shù)家來為自己畫相，畫自己的房屋和其它財物，以及他們的活動和成就。

9.Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist.如今，現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)風(fēng)格已經(jīng)有好幾十種，然而如果沒有印象派，那么這許多不同的風(fēng)格就不可能存在。

10.Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America.它的藝術(shù)品收藏涵蓋了5,000多年來世界上眾多國家的文明史，期中包括美洲、歐洲、中國、埃及、非洲和南美洲。

11.（一句多譯）這個地方值得參觀。

This place is worth visiting/a visit.This place is worthy of being visited/a visit.This place is worthy to be visited.It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.Unit 2 Poems

I.Phrases

1.go over 復(fù)習(xí)，檢查

2.make sense 有意義，說得通

(Sb.)make sense of sth 理解……

(Sth.)make sense to sb.有意義，說得通

3.recite / read / explain sth.to sb.給某人背誦/讀 / 解釋…… 4.couvey one`s emotions 表達(dá)情感 5.bow to … 向鞠躬 / 屈服

6.stay/sit up 熬夜

7.take it easy = take things easy 放輕松，別緊張 take one`s time 別著急,慢慢來

8.(Sb.)run out of sth.用完，耗盡（及物）

(Sth.)run out 用完（不及物）

9.make up 組成 / 編造 / 化妝 / 彌補(bǔ) / 和解 be made up of = consist of … 由……組成10.a few more minutes 再多幾分鐘

11.be popular with … = be well received by … 很受歡迎

12.be brimful of = be full of … 充滿

13.translate A into B 把Ａ翻譯成Ｂ

14.week in ,week out 一周又一周 day by day 一天又一天

15.on and on 繼續(xù)不停地

16.by chance / accident 碰巧

17.hold on 繼續(xù) / 別掛斷(電話)

18.(Sb./ Sth.)be likely to do sth.有可能…..19.try out 試驗 try on 試穿

20.let out 泄漏 / 發(fā)出(聲音)/ 釋放 / 放寬(衣服)21.look forward to 盼望

II.Sentences 1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.人們寫詩有各種各樣的原因。有些詩是為了敘事，或描敘某事給讀者以強(qiáng)烈的印象。而有些是為了傳達(dá)某種感情。

2.They delight small children because they have strong rhyme and rhythm and have a lot of repetition.這些童謠能使孩子們快樂，因為它們節(jié)奏感強(qiáng)，又押韻，而且重復(fù)多遍。3.We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.(對過去的虛擬)如果杰克踢進(jìn)了那個球的話，我們就贏了。

4．It is not a traditional form of English poetry but it is very popular with English speakers.它不是英詩的傳統(tǒng)形式，但在說英語的人們中間，這種詩是很流行的。

Unit 3 Healthy Life

I.Phrases

1.due to由于；歸功于

2.be/become addicted to對……有癮

3.decide on對……做出決定

4.be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于某事/做某事

5.feel like(doing)想要（做）

6.in spite of不管；不顧

7.stand for支持；代表

8.get(sb.)into(sth.)陷入；染上壞習(xí)慣；進(jìn)入

get into the way/habit of doing sth.學(xué)成做某事的方法/養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣

9.be ashamed of/that.…為……感到慚愧/羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.羞于做某事

10.take off 開除/脫衣/起飛/取消/休假

11.quit(doing)sth.停止做某事

12.at risk處在危險之中 take risks(a risk)冒險

13.manage to do sth.設(shè)法做好/設(shè)法辦到某事

14.so far到目前為止（與現(xiàn)在完成時連用）

15.make sure確定；查明；弄明白

16.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事

17.every time每次；每當(dāng)……時

II.Sentences 4.It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.感到驚奇吧，向我這樣的年紀(jì)，身體健康，能在一個下午騎車跑20公里。5.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功于我的健康生活。

3.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again you begin to do it automatically.正如你所知道的，如果你反復(fù)的做同一件事情，你就會開始機(jī)械的地做它。

4.I didn’t know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.我不知道抽煙會嚴(yán)重?fù)p害人的心臟和肺，也不知道吸煙的夫婦的生育能力會下降。5.I also noticed that I couldn’t run as fast any more and I wasn’t enjoying sport as much..我同時也意識到我不能再和以前跑得一樣快樂，而且我也不那么喜歡運動。6.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.我的確希望這樣，以為我想讓你過上和我一樣長壽而又健康的生活。

7.You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your immune system so much

that your body can no longer fight disease.在你的血液里，HIV病毒可以長期存在，但是它最終會使你的免疫系統(tǒng)嚴(yán)重受 損，以至使你的身體不再能抵抗疾病。

8.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有當(dāng)這種病毒發(fā)長成艾滋病時，人才會顯出病態(tài)。

Unit 4 Global warming I.Phrases

1.global warming全球氣候變暖

2.a supply of /supplies of大量的3.depend on依靠

4.human activity人類活動

5.a natural phenomenon自然現(xiàn)象

6.be trapped in...被困在……

7.a quantity of/quantities of + n.大量的8.result in導(dǎo)致..result from原因是..9.as a result = in consequence因此

as a result of =in consequence of由于…的緣故

10.build up逐漸建立

11.keep on保持

12.make a difference有影響；有關(guān)系

make no difference對……沒有影響；不重要

13.put up with…忍受

14.as/so long as只要

15.and so on等等

16.glance at…很快地看……一眼..17.on the whole大體上

18.compare…to.../compare….with與…相比

19.come about發(fā)生(不及物)come across偶遇;穿過 come back回來

come down降下;減低 come in進(jìn)來;到達(dá) come out出來;出版

come up上來;被提出討論;發(fā)芽 come up with追上;趕上 come to結(jié)果達(dá)到;蘇醒

20.heat up受熱

21.up to多達(dá);比得上

22.in the years ahead今后一些年里

23.carry out執(zhí)行

24.decrease by下降了……

decrease(from …)to（從……）下降到

25.greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)

II.Sentences 1.That probably doesn’t sound very much to you or to me but it is a rapid increase compared to most natural changes.這對你我來說很可能是無所謂的，但是跟多數(shù)自然變化相比較而言，這卻是一種快速的增長。

2.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.毋庸質(zhì)疑的是地球正在變暖,但關(guān)于它變暖的原因是由于人類活動所致還是一種自然現(xiàn)象還存在激烈的爭論。

3.Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.如果沒有這種 “溫室效應(yīng)”，地球的溫度將比現(xiàn)在的溫度還要低33攝氏度左右。

4.Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several meters;others predict severe storms, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases, and the destruction of species.有人認(rèn)為全球變暖會導(dǎo)致海平面上升好幾米;也有人預(yù)言會出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)暴、干旱、饑荒、疫病和物種的滅絕．

5.It is the greenhouse effect that gives the earth’s surface the average temperature of 15℃.溫室效應(yīng)使得地球表面的平均氣溫達(dá)到了15℃.6.Together, individuals make a difference.眾人拾柴火焰高。7.Your contribution counts.你的貢獻(xiàn)很有價值。

Unit 5 The power of nature I.Phrases

1.a volcano erupting一次火山爆發(fā)

2.an active / a live volcano活火山

3.compare…with / to…把……和……進(jìn)行比較 compare…to…把……比作……

4.imagine doing sth.設(shè)想做某事

5.take risks / a risk冒險 at risk處于危險之中

at the risk of doing sth.…冒……危險 risk doing sth.冒險做某事

6.meet with sb.碰到、遇到某人

7.excite sb./oneself使某人/自己激動

8.protect sb./ sth.from…保護(hù)……免遭……

9.be warned(not)to do sth.被警告（不要）去做某事 warn sb.of danger警告某人有危險

10.move sth.out of the way把……搬離……

11.burn to the ground全部焚毀

12.far more(=much more)多得多，多很多

13.the first sight of…第一次看見……

14.be fast asleep睡得很熟

15.be about to do sth.… when…正要做某事……就在這時……

16.as bright as day亮如白晝

17.in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處（大范圍的）

at a / some distance(有間隔的)在遠(yuǎn)處（的具體某地）

18.in the side of the mountain在山的一邊

19.have a much closer look(at sth.)近距離的觀看(某物)20.be in a panic陷入恐慌（狀態(tài)）get into a panic陷入恐慌（動作）

21.make one’s way to …前往…….22.climb down into…爬進(jìn)……

23.be enthusiastic about…對……懷著熱情

24.be amazed at …對……感到驚訝

25.take sb.by surprise使某人大吃一驚

take sth.by surprise突襲

26.make an effort to do sth.努力做某事

27.be out of work失業(yè)

28.(the)Lake of Heaven天上的湖（天池）

29.thick forest茂密的森林

30.nature reserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)

31.vary from … to …由……到……不等

32.a great diversity of多種多樣

33.take a bath沐浴

34.give birth to sb.生小孩

35.glance through匆匆看一遍

36.be bored with sb./ sth.對某人/某物厭煩

37.cancel one’s appointment with sb.取消和某人的約會

II.Sentences 1.Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano , hurricane or earthquake？ 你有沒有想過，與火山、颶風(fēng)和地震比起來，人類是多么軟弱？

2.Having collected and evaluated the information , I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow.收集和評估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少。3.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。

4.Having studied volcanoes now for more than twenty years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從事火山研究20多年了，但我仍然驚羨于它們的美麗以及它們潛在的巨大破壞性。

5.The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals.這里地面的高度由海拔700米到2，000米不等，是多種多樣動植物的生長地。

6.It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of the Manchu

people.據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說服力。