第一篇：2014年高考英語(yǔ)作文必備基礎(chǔ)：英語(yǔ)書信寫作必背句式

2014年高考英語(yǔ)作文必備基礎(chǔ)：英語(yǔ)書信寫作必背句式

1、投訴信

投訴信的開頭常用句式和套話

I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with your …

投訴信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話

I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of …

2、詢問(wèn)信

詢問(wèn)信的開頭常用句式和套話

I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning …I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding …詢問(wèn)信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話

Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you.3、請(qǐng)求信

請(qǐng)求信的開頭常用句式和套話

I am writing to seek for your assistance in …

請(qǐng)求信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話

I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter.4、道歉信

道歉信的開頭常用句式和套話

I am writing to apologize for …

I am writing to say sorry for …

道歉信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話

I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.5、感謝信

感謝信的開頭常用句式和套話

I would like to convey in this letter my heart felt thanks to you for …感謝信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話

I must thank you again for your generous help.6、建議信

建議信的開頭常用句式和套話

I am writing to express my views concerning …

You have asked me for my advice with regard to … and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.表達(dá)建議常用句式和套話

I feel that it would be beneficial if …

I would like to suggest that …

I would recommend that …

If I were you，I would …

You may consider doing …

It would seem to me that you could…

As you may agree that …

建議信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話

I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.7、求職信

求職信的開頭常用句式和套話

I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress …

求職信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話

Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.If you need to know more about me，please contact me at …

8、推薦信

推薦信的開頭常用句式和套話

I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for a qualified manager.With reference to your requirements，I shall，without reservation，recommend … as an ideal candidate.推薦信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話

Therefore，I don't hesitate to recommend … as the right person for your consideration.Any favorable consideration to this letter would be considered a personal favor.9、尋找失物信

尋找失物信的開頭常用句式和套話

I am writing this letter to see if it is possible for me to have my camera back.尋找失物信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話

I would really appreciate it if you could …

10、邀請(qǐng)信

邀請(qǐng)信的開頭常用句式和套話

I am writing to invite you to …

I wonder if you could come …

邀請(qǐng)信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話

My family and I would feel honored if you could come.We would be looking forward to your participation in the party.I really hope you can make it.一：信頭（Heading）

指發(fā)信人的單位名稱、地址、發(fā)信日期?？荚嚂r(shí)候不要求寫出。

格式：從信紙的上部中央往右寫，第一行寫單位名稱，第三行寫門牌號(hào)碼、街名，第三行寫市名、省名、國(guó)名，第四行寫發(fā)信日期。學(xué)生寫信時(shí)第一行寫班級(jí)名稱，第二行寫學(xué)校名稱，第三行寫市、省名，第五行寫國(guó)家名稱，第六行寫發(fā)信日期。國(guó)內(nèi)信件國(guó)名可以不寫。二：信內(nèi)地址(Inside Address)

指收信人的姓名、單位和地址?？荚嚂r(shí)候不要求寫出。

格式：信頭下隔一二行，從左邊開始寫，第一行寫姓名、頭銜，第二行寫單位名稱，第三行寫門牌號(hào)及路名，第四行寫市名、省名及郵政號(hào)碼，第五行寫國(guó)名。

商業(yè)往來(lái)信件及公函必須寫信頭和地址。親友、熟人之間的信可不寫信內(nèi)地址，信頭處寫發(fā)信日期就行了。

三：稱呼(Salutation)

格式：信內(nèi)地址下隔一二行寫稱呼，其左要與信內(nèi)地址第一行對(duì)齊。對(duì)不相識(shí)的男子，單數(shù)常用“Sir”, “Dear Sir”, 或“My Dear Sir”；復(fù)數(shù)常用“ Dear Sirs” 或“Gentlemen”。對(duì)女子，單數(shù)常用 “Madam”，“Dear Madam”或“My Dear Madam”；復(fù)數(shù)常用“Mesdames”或 “My Dear Mesdames”；對(duì)比較熟識(shí)的男子，普通稱 “Dear Mr.??”;女性通常稱“DearMrs.(或Miss)??”。熟人和親人常直呼其名，不用姓氏（以 “Dear”為例）：1)“Dear David”；2)“My dear David”；3)“My David” 4)“My dearest David”；5)“My Dearest”；6)“Darling David”；7)“My Darling”；8）“My very own darling”等。有頭銜的可把頭銜寫放在名字前，如“Prof Wang”，“Dr Lin”等。

四：正文（Body of Letter）

格式：稱呼下面隔兩行開始寫正文。每段第一個(gè)字母要縮進(jìn)3至5個(gè)字母的空格。正文是信的主要部分，內(nèi)容要簡(jiǎn)單明了，一般不用同漢語(yǔ)信一樣的“你好（how are you?）”之類的詞。

五：結(jié)束語(yǔ)（Complimentary Close）

結(jié)束語(yǔ)是寫信人對(duì)收信人的謙稱，寫在正文下面二三行處，從中間寫起，第一個(gè)詞不達(dá)意的開頭字母要大寫，末尾用逗號(hào)。給不相識(shí)的人可用：

“Yours truly”或“Truly yours”

“Yours faithfully”或“Faithfully yours”

“Yours Sincerely”或“Sincerely yours”

給上級(jí)或長(zhǎng)者可用：

“Yours respectfully” 或“Respectfully yours”

“Yours obediently”或 “Obediently yours”

“Yours”, “Yours ever”, “Ever yours”, “Yours as ever”或 “Yours sincerely”給親屬或摯友的信可用：

“Yours affectionately”, “Lovingly Yours”, “Your loving son(child, sister?)”, 或”Yours devoted friend”等。結(jié)束語(yǔ)末尾要用逗號(hào)。

六：簽名（Signature）

即寫信人署名。一般情況下，把本人姓名簽在結(jié)束語(yǔ)之下?？荚嚂r(shí)候統(tǒng)一寫為“Li Ming”。短文指導(dǎo)

Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher, Professor Wang.Write him a letter to

1)express your apology;

2)make are quest for another appointment;

3)and also suggest a time for the requested appointment.You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming”instead.You do not need to write the address.(10 points)

第二篇：英語(yǔ)寫作必背句式

英語(yǔ)寫作必背句式(1)圖畫概述

1.It goes without saying that the drawings aim at revealing a common and serious problem in the world: how to protect the ocean resources.2.Let’s take a closer look at the two pictures.The one on the left shows the state of the housing before the government implemented its urban renewal project, whereas the one on the right illustrates the situation afterwards.3.As described/portrayed/illustrated/shown in the picture, many people nowadays like to go to fitness centers to keep their bodies in shape.(2)圖畫含義

1.What does the author really want to tell us? In my opinion, his real implication is that everyone has to meet difficulties in their life experiences.2.The purpose of the pictures is to warn us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources.3.The idea conveyed by the cartoon is apparent: the finishing point is just a new starting point.4.I cannot help relating these drawings to reality.They clearly show how human interpersonal relationships have developed.(3)圖表概述

1.The graph shows that the incidence of violent crime has in fact dropped in most US cities over the past decade.2.As we can see from the chart, divorce increased phenomenally up until about 1990, but has since remained at a fairly constant level.3.The sales figures for A amount to the combined sales figures for B and C.The profits over the past five years add up to an incredible 1.2 billion dollars.4.The figures fluctuate between 1000 and 1100 units per year.The sales are expected to go up and down over the next few months.5.The number of pandas in the reserve suddenly rose to over 200.6.The birth rate decreased steadily after World War Ⅱ.The number of users rose smoothly throughout the decade.Profits have declined slowly as competitors have taken away market share.7.Housing prices soar when there is a sudden increase in demand.8.There was a slump in production between 1980 and 1985.9.The number of Internet users should climb from 20 million in 2004 to 50 million in 2008.10.The number of road accidents is expected to decrease from 50,000 in 2005 to 40,000 in 2007.Unless the situation changes, there will be a decline from 20 in 2006 to 12 in 2010.11.January will witness the launch of two new products, which should increase revenue dramatically.12.The population will remain stable, thanks to the one-child policy.13.The percentage of young people attending university reached a peak of 47% in 2003.14.The number of people who could not read hit its lowest point in 2003.15.The number of Internet users is on the rise/increase at the moment.16.Book sales are on the decline nowadays.(4)舉例論證 1.A case in point is Wuhan, which has a pedestrian shopping street.2.Take the recent tsunami for example.3.Take my father as an example.4.Numerous examples can be given easily.But these will suffice.5.Another case in point is the misleading packaging used on many products.6.This is also true in the case of Singapore, which has many restrictions on cars.It is the same with African countries, which have huge debts.The same thing goes for other cities in China.The same sort of thing happens in developed countries, though not as often.In this case, Shanghai can also serve as a good example.7.Perhaps the most striking instance happened to me when I was a child at primary school.8.The list of such examples can go on and on.Examples like these can form a long list.(5)原因分析

1.A number of factors can account for the increase in deaths from heart disease.2.Another important factor is the availability of the Internet.3.Finally, the creation of more jobs is responsible for the change/ increase/ decrease/ growth.4.Why does this phenomenon appear? I think there are several possible reasons for this situation.(6)建議措施

1.It is high time that parents, educators and the government made concerted efforts to put an end to this situation.2.The best way to solve this problem I think is to give young people opportunities to do things independently.3.It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end poverty worldwide.4.These are not the only three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we need to take strong action to eliminate the use of illegal drugs.5.Only in this way can we overcome this difficulty, and.we will have a bright future.開頭段常用核心句型

The arguer may be right about…, but he seems to neglect to mention the fact that…

Contrary to generally accepted views, I argue that…

It is true that…, but this is not to say that… The main/obvious problem with this argument is that it is blind to the basic fact that…

It would be natural/reasonable to think that…, but it would be absurd to claim that…

There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that…

At first thought, it may seem an attractive idea, but on second thought, we find that… The problem/fact is that…

As far as I am concerned, I believe that… Those who object to…argue that…But people who favor…, on the other hand, argue that… 中間段的常用核心句型

The change in…mainly results from… The increase in…is due to the fact that… Many people would claim that… One of the reasons given for is that…

There are a variety of reasons for this dramatic growth in… First… Second… Finally…

Why are(is/do/did)…? For one thing… For another…

History is filled with the examples of…

As is shown in the table released by the government, it can be learned that… There is(no)good evidence to… We must admit the undeniable fact that… No one can deny the fact that… Experience(Evidence)suggests that… The same is true of… 結(jié)尾段的常用核心句型

It is high time that we placed great emphasis on the improvement of…

It is high time that we put an end to the unhealthy situation(tendency/phenomenon)of…

There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but… might be useful.Unless there is a common realization of…, it is very likely that…

It is essential that effective measures should be taken to prevent the situation.It is suggested that great efforts should be made to control the growth of…

It is hoped that great efforts should be focused on finding(developing/improving)… Anyway, more publicity should be given to the potential effects of…

To control the tendency is not an easy job, and it involves a different state of attitude towards… To put all into a nutshell, I…

1、致辭：

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should: 1）進(jìn)行自我介紹，2）詳細(xì)介紹大會(huì)內(nèi)容，3）結(jié)束語(yǔ)。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.2、求職信/求學(xué)信：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1.申請(qǐng)職位，2.簡(jiǎn)要介紹自己的情況，3.期待回信。

Dear Sir or Madam, I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member.Last, my hobbies include sports and music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

3、邀請(qǐng)信：

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually: 1）邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)，2）說(shuō)明舉辦晚會(huì)的原因，3）將安排哪些活動(dòng)。

Dear Wangcai, I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

4、個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷

Directions: Write of resume of yourself of no less than 120 words.In it, you should:

1、說(shuō)明姓名、地址、聯(lián)系方式、求職目標(biāo)，2、教育背景、工作經(jīng)歷、資歷，3、所獲獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、特長(zhǎng)，以及個(gè)人資料。RESUME Li Ming P.O.Box 237, Beijing University 5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871 Tel: 62768888 Email: liming@163.com

Career Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing Educational Background: Sept 2003 to Beijing University July 2007 Major in International Business Management Main courses include English, computer,Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law Work Experience: July 2006 to Bank of China June 2007 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing Draft business correspondence Schedule deputy manager’s appointments Qualifications: University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation(2007)College English Test Band 4 June 2005 Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2005& 2006 Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel Ability to work independently Outstanding Organizational skills Experience: President of Student Union 2003－present Personal Data: Date of Birth: Sep.17, 1984 Gender: Female Marital Status: Unmarried

5、告示：

Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information: 1)比賽目的、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，2)參賽者的要求，3)裁判和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的細(xì)節(jié)。

You should write about 120 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest December 22, 2007 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(29 December)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union Department of Chinese Language and Literature

6、就業(yè)：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、大學(xué)生難找工作，2、原因很多，3、解決的辦法。

Job hunting has always been a headache for college students.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not.Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.The reasons for this phenomenon are various.On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market.On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures.First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need.Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed.They should go to small cities and country.There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge.In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.7、考試 Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、大學(xué)都用考試來(lái)衡量學(xué)生的成績(jī)

2、考生可能帶來(lái)的副作用

3、我對(duì)考試的看法

In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

8、讀后感：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、我最喜愛的小說(shuō)是···

2、該小說(shuō)的內(nèi)容

3、我為什么喜愛

My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne.The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr.Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life.We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.9、難忘的人：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、我生活中最難忘的人是······

2、為什么他（或她）令我難以忘懷

3、結(jié)論

In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.10、論說(shuō)文框架：

Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of people who…h(huán)as considerably increased/declined.It is universally acknowledged that … plays a crucial role in modern society.Due attention has to be paid to the issue of….With the reform and opening－up in recent decades，people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of ….If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures.To begin with, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to ….In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that … is essential to us.Only in this way can we reverse this disturbing trend illustrated above.

第三篇：英語(yǔ)書信寫作要背句式

英語(yǔ)書信寫作要背句式

1、投訴信

投訴信的開頭常用句式和套話

I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with your …

投訴信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話

I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of …

2、詢問(wèn)信

詢問(wèn)信的開頭常用句式和套話

I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning …

I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding … 詢問(wèn)信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話

Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you.3、請(qǐng)求信

請(qǐng)求信的開頭常用句式和套話

I am writing to seek for your assistance in …

請(qǐng)求信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話

I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter.4、道歉信

道歉信的開頭常用句式和套話

I am writing to apologize for …

I am writing to say sorry for …

道歉信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話

I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.5、感謝信

感謝信的開頭常用句式和套話

I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for …

感謝信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話

I must thank you again for your generous help.6、建議信

建議信的開頭常用句式和套話

I am writing to express my views concerning …

You have asked me for my advice with regard to … and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.表達(dá)建議常用句式和套話

I feel that it would be beneficial if …

I would like to suggest that …

I would recommend that …

If I were you, I would …

You may consider doing …

It would seem to me that you could …

As you may agree that …

建議信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話

I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.7、求職信

求職信的開頭常用句式和套話

I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress … 求職信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話

Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.If you need to know more about me, please contact me at …

8、推薦信

推薦信的開頭常用句式和套話

I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for a qualified manager.With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend … as an ideal candidate.推薦信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話

Therefore, I don’t hesitate to recommend … as the right person for your consideration.Any favorable consideration to this letter would be considered a personal favor.9、尋找失物信

尋找失物信的開頭常用句式和套話

I am writing this letter to see if it is possible for me to have my camera back.尋找失物信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話

I would really appreciate it if you could …

10、邀請(qǐng)信

邀請(qǐng)信的開頭常用句式和套話

I am writing to invite you to …

I wonder if you could come …

邀請(qǐng)信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話

My family and I would feel honored if you could come.We would be looking forward to your participation in the party.I really hope you can make it

第四篇：2010年高考英語(yǔ)作文必背寫作句式句型

2010年高考英語(yǔ)作文必背寫作句式句型

一．開頭用語(yǔ)：

良好的開端等于成功的一半．在寫作文時(shí)，通常以最簡(jiǎn)單也最常用的方式---開門見山法。也就是說(shuō), 直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓?duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法或要求，點(diǎn)出文章的中心思想。

1．議論論文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.書信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口頭通知或介紹情況：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演講稿：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用語(yǔ)：

as well as, not only…but(also), including, A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．對(duì)比用語(yǔ)：

on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.遞進(jìn)用語(yǔ)：

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例證用語(yǔ)：

in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life． B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.時(shí)序用語(yǔ)：

first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.強(qiáng)調(diào)用語(yǔ)：

especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all ，A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing? 八.因果用語(yǔ)：

thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.總結(jié)用語(yǔ)：

in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型

（一）段首句

1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……

2.俗話說(shuō)（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。

There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, …… Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4.現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因?yàn)椤?，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，it is common to …….Many people like …… because …… Besides，……

5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說(shuō)）……，在他們看來(lái)，…… People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say that ……To them,……

7.人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題……，這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論?！環(huán)as become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated

debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用，它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。

……h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it

can be seen that……while.Obviously，……but why?

（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they say……

2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst of all，…….3.……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First，……What's more, ……Most important of all,…… 4.有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can……

5.面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….For one thing，F(xiàn)or another，6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example.……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….7.為什么……？第一個(gè)原因是……；第二個(gè)原因是……；第三個(gè)原因是……?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，……的主要原因是由于……

Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as …… 9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)（陳述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….（三）結(jié)尾句

1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ……

2.總而言之，整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問(wèn)題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來(lái)……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……

But ……and……h(huán)ave heir own advantages.For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

4.就我個(gè)人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅(jiān)信美好的未來(lái)正等著我們。因?yàn)椤?Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……

5.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量，這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來(lái)越好。

With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，就我而言），我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you…… 7.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同樣重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First……second …… Last but not least,……

8.在總體上很難說(shuō)……是好還是壞，因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于……的形勢(shì)。然而，就我個(gè)人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。

It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find…… 9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……

10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢(shì)，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is

常用句型： 開頭：

When it comes to..., some think...There is a public debate today that...A is a commen way of..., but is it a wise one? Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.提出觀點(diǎn)：

Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.進(jìn)一步提出觀點(diǎn)：

...but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is...A is but one of the many effects.Another is...Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式：

Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...舉普通例子： For example(instance),......such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...引用：

One of the greatest early writers said...“Knowledge is power”, such is the remard of...“......”.That is how sb comment(criticize/ praise...).“......”.How often we hear such words like there.講故事

（先說(shuō)故事主體），this story is not rare...., such delimma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.提出原因：

There are many reasons for...Why...., for one thing,...The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves...The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is...進(jìn)行對(duì)比：

The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe..., but it suffers from the disadvantage that...承上啟下：

To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...A study of...will make this point clear 讓步：

Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.結(jié)尾：

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...In summary, it is wiser...In short...英語(yǔ)名句（也可以適當(dāng)用用）Seeing is believing.draw worldwide attention 舉世矚目

good opportunity, favorable geographical location and support from the people 天時(shí)、地利、人和

enjoy popular support 深入人心 be true to one’s name 名副其實(shí) deserve one’s reputation 名不虛傳 change with each passing day 日星月異 More haste, less speed.欲速則不達(dá)

Empty talks would lead the country astray, and hard work can rejuvenate the nation.空談?wù)`國(guó)、實(shí)干興邦

Learn from others’ strong points and close the gap.取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短 Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同 Be far-sighted 目光遠(yuǎn)大

Do as you would be done by.已所不欲勿施于人 A good gain takes long pain.好事多磨

It takes ten years to grow trees but a hundred years to educate people.十年樹木，百年樹人

Troubles bake at home.后顧之憂

Facts speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯

Tap new sources of revenue and husband existing resources 開源節(jié)流 Every little counts 積少成多

Learn to meet practical needs 學(xué)以致用 Seeking increasing perfection 精益求精 To have one’s wish fulfilled 如愿以償

Assess the situation, go with the tide 審時(shí)度勢(shì)，順應(yīng)潮流 This is beyond dispute.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) Make overall arrangements 統(tǒng)籌兼顧 Come straight to the point 開門見山

Second to none 首屈一指

An onlooker sees most of the game.旁觀者清

第五篇：2019高考英語(yǔ)必背

1.感謝信

假設(shè)你是李華，梁教授去年六月推薦你去悉尼大學(xué)深造，現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)被悉尼大學(xué)化學(xué)學(xué)院錄取，請(qǐng)寫封信向梁教授表示感謝。【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】

Dear Professor Liang, I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University.Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help.You not only wrote a recommendation（推薦）for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters.It is your unreserved(無(wú)保留的）help that enables me to obtain this splendid（極好的）opportunity of further education.For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate（回報(bào)）your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades.Yours truly, Zhang Ying

2.道歉信

假設(shè)你是李華，因弟弟生病住院，你不能參加你好友下星期四晚的生日晚會(huì)，請(qǐng)寫一封道歉信解釋原因，并祝福他生日快樂(lè)?！緝?yōu)秀滿分范文】 Dear Sarah, I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday party next Thursday evening.That is owing to（因?yàn)椋﹖he fact that（同位語(yǔ)從句）my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning.I have to go there immediately and take care of him.As told by the doctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my boss for a leave.I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends.I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes.Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party.Cordially,（sincerely）

Li Hua

3.申請(qǐng)信

假定你是李華，將于今年七月從新星外語(yǔ)學(xué)校畢業(yè)。你從報(bào)紙上得知B B公司要招聘一名英文秘書，你很感興趣，要寫一封求職信，包括下列要點(diǎn)： 1．年齡：18．

2.學(xué)習(xí)情況：班級(jí)前5，英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)好 3．興趣和特長(zhǎng)：打字快，喜歡閱讀，聽音樂(lè) 4．性格特點(diǎn)：積極向上 注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；

/ 14

2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行為連貫；

3．開頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)己為你寫好?！緝?yōu)秀滿分范文】 Dear Sir/ Madam, I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it.I’m18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.I’m good at English, especially spoken English.I often use the computer and I type very fast.In my spare time, I read a lot.Poems are my favorite.I enjoy music very much too.Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.Besides, I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.I hope I may be granted（授予）an interview, when I can explain my qualifications（資格，條件）more fully.I am looking forward to your reply.Sincerely/Yours，LiHua

4.通知

假如你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席。新年即將到來(lái)，為了幫助你校的外國(guó)留學(xué)生更好地了解中國(guó)文化，學(xué)生會(huì)將為他們舉辦一個(gè)新年晚會(huì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)向他們發(fā)出口頭通知。時(shí)間：下周五6：00—8：00 地點(diǎn)：教學(xué)樓101室

內(nèi)容：1．唱中國(guó)歌 2．比賽用筷子 3．學(xué)習(xí)包餃子

注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于50；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】

Good afternoon, everyone.May I have your attention, please? I’m the chairman of the Students’ Union.As the New Year is around the corner（即將到來(lái)）, we are going to hold a New Year party for you, which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks.What’s more, you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings.Sounds great.doesn’t it? The party is scheduled（計(jì)劃于）in Room 101of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m.next Friday.Please make sure you won’t miss it.Thank you for your attention.5.邀請(qǐng)信

你們班同學(xué)打算周六去爬香山。請(qǐng)給外教Chris寫一封英文信，邀請(qǐng)他參加此次活動(dòng)。具體內(nèi)容如下： 1.時(shí)間：8am—5 pm； 2.集合地點(diǎn)：校門口； 3.交通工具：公交車；

4.攜帶物品：雨具，午餐，相機(jī)。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

/ 14

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】 Dear Chris，I’m writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our class.We are supposed to gather at the school gate and set out at 8:00 am sharp.The bus will serve as our transportation.We will climb to the top of the hill and enjoy our picnic lunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch.At about 2:00 pm.We will go down the hill along another path and return to our school at about5.00pm.You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery and an umbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in a rain.Please spare some time to join us.Your participation can surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement.Yours, Joe

6.建議信

假定你是李華，你所喜愛的Global Mirror周報(bào)創(chuàng)刊五周年之際征集讀者意見．請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給主編寫封信，內(nèi)容主要包括：

1．說(shuō)明你是該報(bào)的忠實(shí)讀者

2．說(shuō)明該報(bào)優(yōu)點(diǎn)：1)兼顧國(guó)內(nèi)外新聞 2)介紹名人成功故事 3．提出建議： 刊登指導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的文章 注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語(yǔ)己為你寫好； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緝?yōu)秀滿分范文】 Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!I’m a regular reader of your newspaper.I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.There are many advantages of Global Mirror.Firstly, Global Mirror covers both national and international news.By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad.Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn a lot from them.In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we are well-informed and keep up with the changing world.As a young student, I wish that I can be a master of English language.Therefore, I suggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learning for us.Finally, I hope that Global Mirror will become more and more popular.Thank you for your time!

Sincerely yours，Li Hua

7.求助信

假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom上個(gè)月來(lái)到北京學(xué)習(xí)。七月份你將去北京參加暑期中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽(speech contest)，你在資料搜集、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用等方面遇到了困難。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給Tom寫一封電子郵件： 1.詢問(wèn)Tom的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況；

/ 14

2.談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請(qǐng)Tom幫忙； 3.告訴Tom你打算賽后去看他。注意: 1.詞數(shù):120—150；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】 Dear Tom，How is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school life in Beijing.Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you are.Let me tell you a piece of good news: I’m going to take part in an English speech contest of middle school students in July in the coming summer vacation.So I’m busy preparing for it.But now I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English word to express my thoughts.Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the pronunciation and intonation（語(yǔ)調(diào)）.Of course, as a native English speaker, you can give me some suggestions.In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest.I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing!I can hardly wait to see you!I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua

8.投訴信

你是李華，兩周前你從網(wǎng)上一套書蟲系列讀物（Bookworm Series）昨天才到貨，且包裝破損，數(shù)量不足。請(qǐng)就此向網(wǎng)店客服寫郵件投訴。要點(diǎn)如下： 1.介紹購(gòu)物情況 2.反映存在問(wèn)題 3.提出解決方案 注意：

1.詞數(shù)100詞左右

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫 3.開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞 可能用到的生詞：投訴complaint n.【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】 To whom it may concern, I am one of your customers(顧客).I ordered（訂購(gòu)）a set of(一套)Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday.And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn.To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.Besides, I’d like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.4 / 14

Sincerely, Li Hua

9.祝賀信

假如你是李華，你的好友魏芳在中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽中榮獲一等獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給她寫一封祝賀信。

內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)你的愉悅心情；2.向她表示祝賀； 3.請(qǐng)她介紹成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：英語(yǔ)演講比賽 the English Speech Contest 【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】 Dear Wei Fang, I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I’m writing to give my sincere congratulations.You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news.As your best friend, I am proud of you!Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impression.It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest.Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning.I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua

10.求職信

假如你是李華，從報(bào)紙上看到中老年英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)Mid．Senior ESCH面向高中畢業(yè)生招聘暑期兼職輔導(dǎo)員，負(fù)責(zé)學(xué)員課間服務(wù)事項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的廣告內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫一份求職信。ASSISITANTS WANTED Valuable chances are open for high school graduates who are good at English．Their work is to tend the senior students during the break．

Requirements attached：1．Good at English．2．Experienced priority． Contact us by e-mail：Ｅnglishtec@163．com．

注意：1．短文詞數(shù)100字左右；2．不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】 Dear Director: I’d like to apply for the post of assistant which was advertised in the newspaper.I found this position quite appealing to me.I’ve just graduated from high school.Luckily I am good at English and I can speak English fluently.In addition, I have previous experience.During my stay in middle school, I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends.In short, I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help for me in doing the work.I’m available for interview at any time.It would be appreciated if I can get your offer.5 / 14

Sincerely, Li Hua

英語(yǔ)寫作八個(gè)“萬(wàn)能利”

1、掙錢

We can make some pocket money to buy some meaningful and educational books.2、培養(yǎng)興趣、開闊視野

Only by doing so can we cultivate our interests and broaden our horizons.3、提高能力（交際、交流）

Not only our communication ability but also our interpersonal skills can be polished and improved.4、交朋友

We can make some close friends to share with each other our own life experience.5、利用時(shí)間

We will be able to make the most of our everyday time to do some valuable things.6、享受生活

It gives you an opportunity to enjoy your life from a different point of view.7、有意義、有趣

It is not only meaningful but also entertaining.8、面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)、克服困難、達(dá)成目標(biāo)、實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想

It can teach us how to face challenges, overcome difficulties, achieve our goals and realize our dream.書面表達(dá)常用詞組

首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 偶然，無(wú)意中 by accident 對(duì)（于）…很積極 be active in 合計(jì)為 add up to 承讓錯(cuò)誤 admit one's mistake 接受某人的建議 take / follow one's advice 就…提出建議 give advice on 建議某人做某事 advice sb.to do sth.后天 the day after tomorrow 畢竟；終究 after all 違心 against one's will 在…歲時(shí) at the age of 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) achieve one's aim 在空中；懸而未決 in the air 在戶外，在露天里 in the open air 在機(jī)場(chǎng) at the airport 火警 the fire alarm 滿腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.生某人的氣 be angry with sb.通知 make an announcement 相繼地，按順序地 one after another 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之間）one another 相互（指兩者之間）each other 沒(méi)有回答 give no answer 為…而擔(dān)心 be anxious about

/ 14

急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.分開住 live apart 除了 apart from 因某事向某人認(rèn)錯(cuò)或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事 argue with sb.about sth.放在一邊 lay sth.aside 請(qǐng)某人指點(diǎn) / 幫助 ask sb.for advice / help 驚訝于… be astonished at sth.以前，曾經(jīng) at one time 注意 pay attention to 對(duì)…抱正確的態(tài)度 take a correct attitude towards sth.引起（注意，興趣等）attract one's attention 仰臥／仰泳 lie / swim on one's back 重感冒 a bad cold 兩件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one's balance 在舞會(huì)上 at the ball 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 陣亡 be killed in battle 在海灘 on the beach 整理床鋪 make the bed 以…開始 begin with 在…起始，開始 at the beginning of 自始自終 from beginning to end 形成…局面；產(chǎn)生 come into being 安全帶 a safety belt 三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.盡力，盡最大的努力 do / try one's best 盡量利用，善用 make the best of 一切順利，萬(wàn)事如意 all the best 黑體地，粗體地 in bold 出身于農(nóng)民家庭 be born in a peasant's family 鞠躬 make a bow 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子 use one's brains 打破紀(jì)錄 break the record 深吸一口氣 take a deep breath 屏息；憋住氣 hold one's breath 上氣不接下氣 out of breath 刷牙 brush one's teeth 突然哭起來(lái) burst into tears 突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter

/ 14

要不是 but for 呼救聲 a call for help 保持鎮(zhèn)靜（別慌）keep calm 保持安靜（別吵）keep quiet 保持不動(dòng)（別動(dòng)）keep still 保持沉默（別說(shuō)話）keep silent 夏令營(yíng) a summer camp 去野營(yíng) go camping 情不自禁… cannot help doing 打牌 play cards 照顧，保管 take care of 醫(yī)療護(hù)理 medical care 假若那樣的話 in that case 以防萬(wàn)一 in case 下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 趕上（或超過(guò)）catch up with 偶然 by chance 免費(fèi) free of charge 主管，在掌管之下 in charge 由…負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of 掌管，負(fù)責(zé) take charge 高興起來(lái) cheer up 童年時(shí) in one's childhood 挑選，選擇 make a choice 圣誕節(jié)時(shí) at Christmas 去做禮拜 go to church 煙頭 cigarette end 為…鼓掌 give sb.a clap 接近get close to 一塊桌布 a table cloth 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 童裝 children's clothing 集郵 collect stamps 產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生 come about（偶然）遇見或發(fā)現(xiàn) come across 走過(guò)來(lái)；長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽，上升；抬頭 come up 共同，共有 in common 參加比賽 compete in a contest 舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì) give a concert 條件是 on condition that 祝賀某人 congratulate sb.on sth./ 14

相反地 on the contrary 失控 out of control 與…談話；交談 have a conversation with sb.在…期間／過(guò)程中 in / during the course of 被…覆蓋 be covered with 因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣 be cross with sb.at sth.劃掉 cross out 對(duì)…殘忍 be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter 對(duì)…感到好奇 be curious about sth.對(duì)…造成巨大損害 do great damage to 處境危險(xiǎn) in danger 過(guò)時(shí) out of date 在不久前，前幾天 the other day 對(duì)…充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.對(duì)付，應(yīng)付 deal with 負(fù)債 in debt 還清債務(wù) out of debt 做出決定 make a decision 做好事 do good deeds 付諸行動(dòng)，生效 do the deed 直到深夜 deep into the night 沉思 deep in thought

作文核心詞匯復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)

一、如何寫長(zhǎng)難句How to develop complex sentences.1.寫出key words，確認(rèn)中心骨架 2.邏輯排列，logical arrangements 3.加工潤(rùn)色，colorize 例句：大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力，這對(duì)他們未來(lái)找工作是非常有好處的。

Most of(A majority of)students believe(hold the view)that part-time jobs can provide them with opportunities機(jī)會(huì)to/and develop(improve/better)communication ability能力(social abilities/interpersonal skills人際關(guān)系技巧),which is good for(is beneficial to有益于)their looking for jobs(job-hunting求職)in the future(after their graduation).二、拓展長(zhǎng)句的三大方法

The most important factor因素 we have to take into consideration is sth./that… The most important thing I want to talk about is that…sth./ that… It is also of great importance to pay close attention to…that Besides what is mentioned above上述的,it is necessary to think about…

In addition to除…之外 what is talked about above, I want to tell you sth.about… 1.寫引導(dǎo)詞：包括起承轉(zhuǎn)合例(讓句子變得高端)

/ 14

起: in the first place首先, first and foremost首要的, to begin/start with 承: second(ly),in the second place, furthermore而且,此外, moreover而且,此外, what’s more, in addition另外, besides 轉(zhuǎn):but, however, on the contrary與此相反, in contrast/comparison相比之下, nonetheless雖然如此,但是;nevertheless盡管如此,然而;合: last but not least最后同樣重要的，so, therefore，in conclusion最后，綜上所述, to conclude最后, in a/one word, in general, 例: for instance, for example, such as，When it comes to....說(shuō)起… 經(jīng)典引導(dǎo)句型

There is no doubt that/in saying that… It is known to us all that, It is well-known that…

It is apparent/obvious顯然的 that…it is not hard to understand that… It is not too much to say that…

It is commonly/widely/generally agreed that…(acknowledged公認(rèn)的 that…/ believed that)2.寫插入語(yǔ)(讓句子變得客觀)that is to say to a certain extent在某種程度上，to some degree在一定程度上，to a larger degree在很大程度上 for one reason or another因?yàn)槟撤N原因, to put it in another way換言之 directly or indirectly 直接或間接 in other words 換句話說(shuō) as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上

例：English is, to a large degree, important.be后

Computer, directly or indirectly, influences our life.行前

Computer can, as a matter of fact, influence our life.助行間

例句：It is known to us all that, English is, to a large degree, very important due to that English is becoming a global/world language./is becoming more and more(increasingly)popular

There is no doubt in saying that computer, directly or indirectly, to a large degree, influences our life primarily owing to that(computer can make our work and study faster)computer can improve the efficiency of our work and study.It is hard to understand that doing part-time job can, to a large extent, broaden our horizon in that we can understand more about the society by knowing a lot of people.3.寫從句(讓句子變得漫長(zhǎng))名詞性定語(yǔ)從句:that, who 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:before, when, after, during 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句:where)原因狀語(yǔ)從句:because, because of that..primarily/mainly owing to that, partly/partially due to that, in that 例： I like you in that you are very kind.10 / 14

假設(shè)狀語(yǔ)從句:if, on condition that… in case that…

三、精選核心單詞 1.好壞與權(quán)衡：

reap a lot of benefits from 從…中收獲很多

advantage, disadvantage

every coin has its two sides, every thing has two sides

2.允許與禁止：

allow(all+low): allow sb.to do sth.permit(per+mit,): permit sb.to do, sb.is permitted to do sth., ask for the permission from…

forbid禁止: forbid sb.to do…, sth.is forbidden by…

3.學(xué)校與課程 ：

in university, on campus, major in主修, minor in輔修，English course, optional course選修課, required/compulsory course必修課

4.考慮與因素：

take sth.into consideration/account

sth.is the decisive決定性的/ an essential/ the most important factor

5.提及與談到：

Talking about(the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)

When it comes to(the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)

6.分歧與主張，There is no agreement on the issue問(wèn)題 that…

some people hold the view that…, some others hold an opposite view that…

so far as I am concerned,...in my opinion, from my perspective，7.反對(duì)與擁護(hù)：

advocate主張: We advocate the change of the policy.support the idea that

argue/hold/maintain/deem/that…

8.當(dāng)今與形勢(shì)

decade: in recent decades，nowadays, currently, at the present day/time

with the development of science and technology/economy/culture/society

information technology, more and more people are paying attention to…

close/due attention should be paid to

9.喜好與厭惡

prefer: prefer to do, prefer to do…rather than do, it is my preference, sth.is preferred.people are reluctant to do…不情愿做某事

10.現(xiàn)象與原因：

phenomenon現(xiàn)象 phenomena復(fù)數(shù)

lead to, cause，So what are the reasons behind this phenomenon?

/ 14

the reasons behind the phenomenon are as follows

11.影響與趨勢(shì)：

tend to趨向于

tendency : There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.effects: exert effects on

bring negative/positive influence on帶來(lái)負(fù)面/積極影響

do good/harm to

12.感激與寬恕

be thankful/grateful to sb.for..to express one’s gratitude to…

I am writing to you to tell you…/to express my thanks…

forgive excuse pardon me for what I did

13.舉例與說(shuō)明

for instance, such as…

as far as I am concerned以我為例

14.效率與改善

affect effect

effective efficient efficiency: To make it more efficient/effective.to enhance/improve sth.15.聯(lián)系與期待

Email: e-mail me at the address:

contact me by the number of…

should there be anything I can help you, never hesitate猶豫 to call me.I am looking forward to hearing from you;an immediate reply will be fully appreciated.16.沉溺與控制：

sth.is prevalent普遍的

become addicted to沉溺于abandon/addict oneself to

sth.is under control

prevent sb.from doing sth.cancel, fight against

17.付出與回報(bào)：

No pains, no gains.take pains to do sth.盡力做某事

reward n./vt.報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)賞 rewarding值得的

Learning English is painstaking and challenging but rewarding.reap a lot of benefits from…

be benefited to do sth.18.活動(dòng)娛樂(lè)

recreation activities娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)

Physical training體育

take part in/participate in

/ 14

entertainment entertain

19.種類與改變

vary vt./vi改變

very

various: various kinds of，a variety of, a great number of

20.心里與身體

physically身體上

spiritually精神上

psychologically心理上, psychology心理

mentally心理上, mental health

例：沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)身心有害。

Becoming addicted to internet is physically harmful and mentally unhealthy.21.建議與要求

I suggest that you should…

My suggestion is that people should…

It is important that you should…

essential significant necessary

Due/close attention should be paid to that…

22.個(gè)性與美德

be optimistic/pessimistic/open-minded

/easy-going/extrovert/introvert

hardworking, diligent(diligence), lazy(laziness), cautious, kind-hearted, warm-hearted, ready to help others, cold-blooded

23.環(huán)境與污染

environment pollution, environment protection

ecological balance生態(tài)平衡 ecology生態(tài)

strike the balance between human society and nature

threaten vt./vi.威脅

pose a threat to human beings對(duì)人類構(gòu)成威脅

punishment, punished, rewarded

例：English may be the most important factor in deciding which countries are leaders in the future.The language of the most advanced management and technology is undoubtedly English.Sth/to do sth/doing sth may be the most important factor to sth/in deciding sth.The sth of sth is undoubtedly sth.The way to do sth is undoubtedly to do sth.Being able to do sth is the key to sth/ doing sth.高考英語(yǔ)話題作文常用詞匯

1.話題:朋友/友誼?

/ 14

常用詞匯:? get to know sb.認(rèn)識(shí)某人 know sb.really well 熟知某人 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 a strong personality 一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的個(gè)性 personal matters 隱私 friendship 友誼 friendly 友好的 a close friend 一個(gè)親密的朋友 trust each other 相互信任 precious 珍貴的 worthy 有價(jià)值的 understanding 通情達(dá)理的 share…with sb.與……分享…… be loyal to 對(duì)……忠誠(chéng) keep in touch with sb.與……保持聯(lián)系 keep company with sb.和……結(jié)交 stay best friends with sb.和……保持很好的友誼

2.話題:語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)? 常用詞匯:words and expressions 生詞和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ) vocabulary詞匯量 spelling拼寫 pronunciation發(fā)音 custom習(xí)俗 idiom習(xí)語(yǔ) stress強(qiáng)調(diào) intonation語(yǔ)調(diào) list列表 recite背誦 learning學(xué)習(xí)approach方法 revision復(fù)習(xí)discuss討論 discussion討論 game比賽,游戲 group組 team work合作 make notes做筆記attend a lecture參加講座 life-long learning終生學(xué)習(xí)communicate with交流 teach oneself自學(xué) pick up習(xí)得 take a course上課 make preparations做準(zhǔn)備 make full use of 充分利用 refer to a dictionary查字典? keep a diary記日記 consult an expert 咨詢專家? 3.話題:旅游? 常用詞匯: Tour旅行,觀光 view 風(fēng)景,視野 travel/trip/visit 旅游 tourist 游客 tourism 旅游業(yè) scenery風(fēng)景 board 上/船、飛機(jī)等 sightseeing 觀光 adventure冒險(xiǎn) attractive 有吸引力的 hiking遠(yuǎn)足 local當(dāng)?shù)氐?luggage行李 souvenir 紀(jì)念品 traveler 旅行者 voyage 航行 visa簽證 go on a tour去旅行 tourism wave 旅游熱 tourist attractions 旅游景點(diǎn) a busy/low season for tourism 旅游旺/淡季 make a holiday trip 度假旅行 places of interest 名勝

4.話題:文化遺產(chǎn)? 常用詞匯:? culture文化 cultural relics文化遺產(chǎn) ruins廢墟 value價(jià)值 valuable貴重的 worth值得 design設(shè)計(jì) favorite特別受喜愛的 historic有歷史意義的 holy神圣的?memorable難忘的 mountainous多山的 primitive原始的 remote遙遠(yuǎn)的 sacred神圣的 spectacular壯麗的 wonderful美妙的 belong to屬于 survive幸存 date back to/from追溯到 has a history of 有……的歷史 protect…from…保護(hù)…… the past civilization 過(guò)去的文明 one of the wonders 奇跡之一 historic relics 歷史遺產(chǎn) tourist attraction 旅游熱點(diǎn)? 5.話題:現(xiàn)代技術(shù)? 常用詞匯:? Science and technology 科學(xué)技術(shù) computer電腦 Internet網(wǎng)絡(luò) computer games 電腦游戲 email 電子郵件 information信息 message消息 screen屏幕 mouse鼠標(biāo) ? apply應(yīng)用 application應(yīng)用 invent 發(fā)明 invention發(fā)明 electronic電子的 laptop手提電腦 equipment設(shè)備 ?equip…with 裝備software軟件 data數(shù)據(jù) database數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) robot機(jī)器人 satellite衛(wèi)星 battery 電池 chip芯片 digital 數(shù)據(jù)的 fax 傳真 portable手提的 engineer工程師? update更新 download下載 net網(wǎng) network 網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng) virus病毒 access進(jìn)入 scan瀏覽 store sound and picture digitally自動(dòng)貯存聲音和圖片 deal with處理 the latest version of the software最新版的軟件 surf the Internet

/ 14