第一篇：八年級英語期末試題單項(xiàng)選擇

2014年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末測試題

一﹑單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分)

()1.— What’s the matter with Tim?

—______________.A.He is writing lettersB.He has a bad cold

C.He has long curly hairD.He should lie down and rest

()2.I’m feeling much better now, so you_____call the doctor.A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.can’tD.needn’t

()3.─Why don’t you have a notebook with you?

----I’ve _____ it at home.A．lostB．forgottenC．leftD．found

()4.She ____in the big city, but now she____in the small town with her children.A.used to live;is used to living B.used to living;is used to living

C.used to live;is used to liveD.used to living；is used to live

()5.My brother came back home while I ______ homework.A.am doingB.didC.was doingD.were doing

()6.Tom is taller than __________ student in his class.A.any other B.the other C.other D others

()7.The good news made them _________.A.sad B.happy C.happily D sadly

()8.She often provides food and clothes___the homeless children.A.ofB.withC.aboutD.for

()9.— The old man_____all his money to a charity.— He is really great!

A.took awayB.put awayC.went awayD.gave away

()10.We need to_____ a plan.A.come upB.come up withC.catch upD.catch up with()11.— How is your English study?

---Not bad.But I _____learning English grammar.A.am interested inB.am good at

C.have a little trouble D.have no trouble

()12.We _________ here since we moved to Meishan in 2000.A.lived B.are living C.have been living D were living

（）13.The photo ______him of his childhood.A.remindedB.madeC.gotD.let

()14.Why don’t you____an English club to practice____English?

A.to join;to speakB.join;speaking

C.join;to speakD.to join；speaking

()15.Do you find ________ hard to answer this question?

A.it B.that C.this D what

()16.For ___________ man, the best pet is a little dog.A.a 80-year-old B.an 80-years-old C.an 80-year-old D a-80-years-old

()17.My host family tried to cook____for me when I studied in New

Zealand.A.different something B.different anything

C.something different D.anything different

()18.— Where is your father?

— He______Australia and he________Sydney for two weeks.A.has been to;has been inB.has gone to;has been in

C.has been in;has been toD.has gone to；has been to

（）19.How long may I______these books？

A.borrowB.lendC.buyD.keep

()20.Japan lies______ the east of China.A.toB.on C.inD.by

()21.The population of China______ large.About four fifths of the population_____ farmers.A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;be

()22.Shark is getting old and cannot jump as______ as he did.A.highB.higherC.highestD.much higher

()23.—Would you like______ tea? — __________two cups.A.some more,AnotherB.any more,Other

C.many more,Another D.much more,Other

()24．─ _________ will they return from holiday?

─ In a month.A．How longB．How soonC．How fastD．How often4．

()25.Miss Green didn’t tell us _________.A．where does she liveB．where she lives

C．where did she liveD．where she lived

II.完形填空。（10分）

A French student went to London for his holiday.He thought, “I know a little English.I think people can31me.” One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at the table.He wanted to32a cup of tea and some eggs.Soon the waiter came up to him, and asked, “Can I help you?” “A cup of tea and?” he could not remember the33word for eggs.Helooked34him, but nobody was eating eggs.Then he35a picture-book on the table next to him.There was a picture of a cock on36 cover.He37the picture to the waiter.“What’s the English38this?” he asked.“A cock,” answered the waiter.What do you call acock’s wife?” he asked again.“A hen.” “And what do you call a hen’s children?” “ Chicks.” “And what do you call chicks39they’re born?” “Eggs.”

“Very well,” said the French student happily.“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” And he sat down40a smile on his face.()26.A.understandB.knowC.helpD.speak

()27.A.drinkB.takeC.haveD.eat

()28.A.FrenchB.ChineseC.newD.English

()29.A.atB.forC.afterD.around

()30.A.sawB.hadC.boughtD.drew

()31.A.itB.it’sC.itsD.his

()32.A.drewB.putC.gaveD.showed

()33.A.forB.ofC.inD.about

()34.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.if

()35.A.ofB.withC.inD.about

III.閱讀理解（每題2分，共30分）

A

Mr.and Mrs.Turner live outside a small town.They have a big farm and they a

re always busy working on it.Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school.The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons.It made them happy.Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination(升學(xué)考試).Mrs.Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it.Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son.On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was.She spoke very loudly.All the people in the bus began to listen to her.--Which universitywill your son study in?” a woman next to her asked.―In the most famous university in our country!” Mrs.Turner said happily.―The most famous university?”

―Oxford University(牛津).”

Most of the passengers looked at her carefully.Some of them said to her, ―Congratulations!”

A woman said, ―I'm sure he'll know Fred Smith.”

―Who's Fred Smith?”

―He's my son.”

―Does he study in the university, too?”

----No,”said the woman.―He is one of the professors.”

()36.The story happened in ________.A.AmericaB.France C.Germany D.England

()37.Mr.and Mrs.Turner were happy because ________.A.their son did well in his lessonsB.they have a big farm

C.they have a good harvestD.their son studied at a middle school

()38.Mrs.Turner wanted everyone to know ________.A.her son finished middle schoolB.her son was handsome

C.her son was going to study in a universityD.her son was very friendly to others

()39.Mrs.Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that __________.A.her friend could hear herB.all the people could hear her

C.she hoped to make all the people happyD.she hoped they would say congratulations to her

()40.Which of the following is true? __________.A.The woman wasn't interested in Mrs.Turner's words

B.Mrs.Turner knew nothing about the famous university

C.The woman wanted to stop Mrs.Turner from showing off(炫耀)

D.The woman next to Mrs.Turner wanted to show off her son, too

IV.任務(wù)型閱讀（每題2分，共10分）

“Green” is more than just a colour.It means that you should live to protect the environment.，the water , the land and the air.You can be a green kid by following these steps.Reduce(減少）it.When you use less of something , you do a good thing for the Earth.For example , a shorter shower means you use less water.(1.)Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth.Reuse it.Many times , even if you don' t need something ,someone else might just need it.For example , if your younger sister does' t play with her bear toy , you can give(2.)it to your neighbour.Try to change books, toys , even clothes with frien

ds

Enjoy it.It 's true that pollution is a great problem now ,(3.)____________ the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore.Go for a hike，visit nature centres , and gardens , climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers ?.Outdoor activities are good for you.You can also plant trees ,collect reusable(可重復(fù)使用的）things ?.Being a green kid is so easy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

51.回答問題：

Howmany steps(to bea green kid)are mentioned in the passage ?

__________________

52.將文中劃線(1)的句子譯成漢語

_____________________________________________________________________

53.文中劃線(2)的 “it”指代的是什么？ _____________________.54.在文中劃線部分（3）的 空白處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞使句子通順完整，符合邏輯。_________

55..從文中找一個(gè)句子與所給句子意思相同的句子。It is so easy to be a great kid.___________________________________________________________________。

V.完成句子(每題1分，共15分)。

（A）詞匯運(yùn)用,用所給詞的正確形式或漢語提示完成句子。

56.The ___________(much)you exercise , the____________(strong)you?ll become.57.You can never be ______________(success), unless you work hard..58.He hit his arm ______________(heavy)against the wall.59.He__________________(write)a letter to his pen pal already.60.He is the_________(own)of the large house.61.She was the last ______________(成員)of the family.62.We are faced with so many _____________(社會(huì)的)problems.63.Do you realize the____________（重要性）of thisquestion?

64.The company__________（提供）fresh fruit and vegetables for our school every day.65.The_________（政府）is making laws against water pollution.（B）連詞成句。

66.downyoumindthe musicwouldturning

__________________________________________________________?

67.the,for,years,job ,twenty ,she ,had,has

_____________________________________________________________.68.there ,why ,we ,get ,don’t ,bytrain(?)

______________________________________________________________?

69.help , she,how , don’t , to , him,know

______________________________________________________________.70.cityIhelptheclean upwillparksto

_______________________________________________________________.VI.書面表達(dá)。

某英文報(bào)舉辦“家鄉(xiāng)的變化”主題征文活動(dòng)。請你根據(jù)以下提示，“The changes in my hometown”為題，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

過去：

生活貧困，房屋破舊。

污染嚴(yán)重，垃圾遍地。

交通不便，游客很少。

現(xiàn)在：

生活：住房寬敞明亮，許多人有了自己的汽車。

環(huán)境：山更綠了，水更清了，天更藍(lán)了。

旅游：每年有成千上萬來自世界各地的游客。

將來：請你展望家鄉(xiāng)的未來。

注意：1.文中不出現(xiàn)具體的地名。

2.開頭和標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。

The Changes In My Hometown

In the past, my hometown was very small,People lived a poor life.The houseswere old and small.

第二篇：八年級英語期末試題

英語課時(shí)學(xué)生必學(xué)內(nèi)容，考試是為了更好的檢驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)成果，下面小編為大家?guī)戆四昙売⒄Z期末試題，供大家參考

八年級英語期末試題

1I．語音。單詞辨音，選出劃線部分讀音與其他三個(gè)讀音不同的單詞。（每空1分，共5分）

()1.A.water B.bank C.have D.thank

()2.A.build B.under C.umbrella D.cut

()3.A.soon B.look

C.book D.good

()4.A.write B.whole C.whom D.whether

()5.A.find B.kind C.behind D.village

II.詞匯（每題1分，共15分）。

A）用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.He is doing his homework(careful).2.Mike is(interest)in science

3..3 I write to my good friend(one)a month.4.I am sorry,but I can't help(she).5.A little child may give his mother two(leaf)from

a tree.B)根據(jù)句意及所給漢語意思寫出所缺單詞。

6.Everyone understood what the policeman said(除...以外)me.7.Christmas is the most important festival in the(西方)world.8.Playing computer(游戲)is great fun.9.The Huanghe River is the(第二)longest river in China.10.10Thank you for(邀請)me to your house.C)詞語釋義，選出能替代劃線部分的選項(xiàng)。

11.Danny could read and write when he was five.A.five years later B.at the age of five

C.five years ago D.for five years

12.Mike's parents are sorry to hear that he failed the

exam.(06)

A.passed B.didn't pass C.missed D.not pass

13.Perhaps nobody can answer the difficult question.(06)

A.May be B.Of course C.Certainly D.Maybe

14.I have a lot of homework to do this weekend.(08)

A.lots of B.many C.a few D.few

15.She finds it difficult to learn physics well.(08)

A.easy B.boring C.hard D.interesting

III.單項(xiàng)選擇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案填入題前所給括號(hào)內(nèi)。（每空1分，共25）

1.（）He said he wanted to be university student after he graduated from the high school.A.an B.a C.D.the

2.（）of the teachers in our school are women.A.Two third B.Two threes C.Two thirds D.Second third

3.（）--Let's do something at party.What about ?

--No,I'd like.A.to sing;to dance B.to sing;dancing

C.singing;dancing D.singing;to dance

4.（）It them about two weeks to finish this work.A.spent B.cost C.paid D.took

5.（）--Which would you like,an apple or an orange?

--,thanks.I think I'll just have a pear.A.None B.Neither C.Both D.Either

6.（）He has been here for only a week, he has few friends.A.and B.but C.or D.so

7.（）I find very important to learn English well because

it is an international language now.A.it B.its C.that D.this

8.（）the girl is young,she can make money herself.A.Although B.Since C.Even D.If

9.（）The teacher told us that the moon around the earth.A.moved B.moves C.was moving D.had moved

10.（）lovely day!Why not go out for a walk?

A.What B.What a C.How D.How a

11.（）The box is than I thought.A.heavy B.heavier C.heavily D.heaviest

12.（）My parents will take us to the zoo if it next Sunday.A.won't rain B.will rain C.rains D.doesn't rain

13.（）--What a beautiful hat you wear today!--.A.No,I'm not B.Thank you

C.Yes,you are right D.Don't say it like that

14.（）--This box is heavy for me to carry.Can you help me?--Sure.A.very B.too C.so D.much

15.（）It's raining heavily outside.You'd better out.A.go B.not go C.don't go D.not to go

16.（）There a class meeting on Friday afternoon every week.A.will be B.will have C.is D.has

17.（）On the one hand,students can find much useful information on the Internet;,they also play many computer games on it.A.on the other hand B.on other hand

C.in the other hand D.in other hand

18.（）The boy was walking down the street when the UFO.A.landed B.lands C.landing D.land

19.（）Do you think an English film tomorrow night?

A.is there B.there is going to be

C.there is going to have D.will there be

20.（）Could you tell me if it tomorrow?

A.is going to rain B.will rain

C.rains D.both A and B

21.（）--How long have you been running?--Since.A.two hours B.two hours ago

C.I am ten years old D.for two hours

22.（）Would you mind here? Because I have a cough.A.smoke B.not smoke C.smoking D.not smoking

23.（）--What should I get my grandma for her birthday?

--Why you a scarf?

A.not,buy B.don't buy C.don't,to buy D.not,to buy

24.（）--Where ?

--I have been looking for you everywhere.A.have you gone B.have you been

C.do you do D.did you do

25.（）Xi'an is one of capital in China.A.older；city B.the older；city

C.oldest；cities D.the oldest；cities

IV.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空1分，共10分)

1.Tom had few friends,_______ ________?(給出反意疑問句)

2.The bag is very heavy.I can't lift it.(合并為一個(gè)句子)

The bag is ________ heavy for me ________ carry

3.Our teacher told us, “Light travels faster than sound.”(改為間接引語）

Our teacher told us ______ light ______faster than sound.4.He has been in this school since he was twenty years old.(劃線提問）

______ _______ has he been in this school？

5.The child will take the bus to school.(改為否定句)

The child ______ _______the bus to school.V.完形填空。（每空1分，共10分）

Most of us have probably 1 of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many other famous Disney characters.Perhaps we have even seen them in movies.But have you ever 2 to Disneyland? 3 fact, there are now four 4 Disneyland amusement parks all over the world.Two are in the United States, one is in Japan, and 5 is in France.Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can 6 call it a theme park.It has all the normal 7 that you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme.The theme, of course, is Disney movies and Disney characters.For example, you can find a roller coaster(過山車)in most amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the roller coaster is 8 with Disney characters.This means that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster.You can also 9 Disney movies , eat in Disney restaurants, and buy Disney gifts.And you can see Disney characters 10 around Disneyland all the time.()1.A.hear B.hears C.hearing D.heard

()2.A.been B.be C.gone D.go

()3.A.in B.on C.at D.to

()4.A.different B.difference C.same D.differences

()5.A.other B.the other C.others D.the others

()6.A.neither B.too C.either D also

()7.A.attract B.attracts C.attraction D.attractions

()8.A.theme B.themed C.themes D.theming

()9.A.watch B.saw C.read D.look

()10.A.walk B.walks C.walking D.walked

VI.閱讀理解。（每空2分，共20分）

A

Mr.Smith usually got up late in the morning, so Mrs.Smith

always called him up in order to make him not to be late for work.One day, they had a loud and long quarelling, so they were not speaking to each other.In the evening Mr.Smith handed his wife a piece of paper.He had written“ call me at 7 in the morning” on it.Then without a word, he went to sleep.Next morning, when Mr.Smith woke up, it was already 9:30.He got up and put on his clothes quickly.As he went out, he found another piece of paper on the table.“ It's seven o'clock.Get up!”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，對下面句子做出判斷，如句子與短文內(nèi)容相符，在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)寫（T），如不符則寫（F）。

()1.Mr.Smith woke up earlier than his wife every morning.()2.After the quarelling.Mr.Smith still wanted his wife to wake him up.()3.Mr.Smith did not speak to his wife the whole evening.()4.Mrs.Smith did not want to speak to him either.()5.Mr.Smith might be late for work that morning.B

This story is about a young man.He worked very hard at his lessons.He was too busy to have a rest.As he became ill, he couldn’t go to sleep.Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep.But the more he tried, the more he stayed awake.After a while he decided to visit the doctor, “I just can't go to sleep at night.What shall I do?”

“I have a suggestion,” said the doctor.“Try counting numbers.By the time you reach one thousand, you' ll be asleep.I am sure of it.”

The next day the man returned to the doctor's office.“Well,” said the doctor, “How are you today? Did you try my suggestion?”

The man still looked tired.“Yes,” he said, “I tried counting one, two, three...up to one thousand.But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy.I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand.But then I still couldn't fall asleep.”

根據(jù)短文意思，從題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中給所給句子選出一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?/p>

（）1.The young man couldn’t go to sleep because ________.A.he hadn’t finished doing his lessons

B.he had worked too hard and became ill

C.he was worried about his homework

D.there was a lot of noise there and he couldn't have a good rest

（）2.The doctor asked the young man ________.A.to count numbers before he went to bed

B.to put all numbers from 1 to 1000 together

C.to count numbers while he was lying in bed

D.to take some medicine and go to bed earlier

（）3.The young man returned to the doctor's office the next day because

A.he wanted to thank the doctor

B.he was better and wanted some medicine

C.he wanted to ask the doctor how to count the numbers

D.he still couldn't go to sleep at night

（）4.The young man _________.A.counted from 568 to 1000

B.counted from I to 569 and fell asleep

C.counted from I to 569 and got up to drink some tea

D.counted from 1 to 1000 and fell asleep

（）5.The young man ________ in fact.A.didn't understand the doctor's suggestion

B.was not able to count numbers

C.didn't try the doctor's suggestion

D.wasn’t ill at all

VII.動(dòng)詞考查（每題1分，共15分）

A)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式填空。

1.（）Fang fang is old enough to school.A.goes B.to go C.went D.go

2.（）When the teacher came in,Jack with his classmates.A.talking B.was talking C.talked D.talks

3.（）They back to school in a month.A.come B.came C.coming D.will come

4.（）Sam his homework yet,so he won't go out with his classmates.A.finishes B.hasn't finished

C.has finished D.don't finish

5.（）Look,the children on the grass now.A.have played B.is playing

C.will play D.are playing

B)選擇方框中動(dòng)詞詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。

fly to find out take off do well in take away

run out of turn down fall asleep all over look through

6.I need some money.I'm going to the newspaper for a job.7.One day people will the moon for vacations.8.I didn't finish writing my test because I time.9.I thought I failed my test but I just I passed!

10.I'm trying to sleep.Could you the music,please?

11.My flight to New York from Beijing yesterday.12.My friend English so she often helps me with my projects.13.The movie was boring.I half way through it.14.The teacher my mobile phone because I used it

in class.15.He is tour guide.He has traveled Europe.VIII.補(bǔ)全對話（每題1分，共10分）。

A）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全對話，使其完整通順。每空一詞。

A:What's(1)best gift Joe has ever received?

B:A bike.(2)did Joe get it?

A:(4)his sixth birthday.Who gave it(4)him?

B:His parents.A:What(5)lucky guy he is!

B）從題后方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)

（有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）。

A:Have you ever been to Water World,Harvey?

B:(6).A:(7).Let's go!

B:I'd really love to go,but I don't have any money.A:(8).There's a great new place for skating

on Center Street in River Park.B:(9).Could I borrow your bike?

(10).A.So have I.B.I want to go home to get my skates.

C.Neither have I.D.Well,let's go skating instead.

E.That's a great idea.F.I have been to the zoo a lot of times.

G.No,I've never been there.

IX.單句改錯(cuò)（每題1分，共5分）。

在下列各句劃線部分A,B,C,D中只有一處是錯(cuò)誤的，找出并改正。

（）1.The Chinese is hard-working people.A B C D

（）2.How many money do we need?

A B C D

（）3.If you come,I'll let him to know.A B C D

（）4.He often spend his free time on his English.A B C D

（）5.Jack doesn't like keeping pets.I don't,too.A B C D

X.寫作。（5）

假如你是Tom，你的朋友Mary邀請你去參加聚會(huì), 請你用英

語寫一封信給Mary。要點(diǎn)如下：你很抱歉，不能去。

2.你母親病了，醫(yī)生叫她臥床幾日，你要照顧她。

3.謝謝她寄來的漂亮的明信片，你很喜歡。

要求：1.信要通順連貫；2.詞數(shù)50左右。

Dear Mary,Thank you very much for inviting me to your party.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Yours,Tom

八年級英語期末試題

2一、在下列各組單詞劃線部分的讀音有一個(gè)與其他三個(gè)不同，將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)。(5分)

［ ］1.A.round B.out C.touch D.blouse

［ ］2.A.health B.mean C.reach D.cleaner

［ ］3.A.passage B.gate C.vegetable D.village

［ ］4.A.box B.next C.example D.text

［ ］5.A.quarter B.arm C.part D.March

二、將下列各詞按其劃線部分的讀音分別寫在相應(yīng)音標(biāo)后面的橫線上。(5分)

careful March keep where chicken example touch ticket metre doctor

6.[i:] ____________ ____________

7.[ ] ____________ ____________

8.[k] ____________ ____________

9.[t ] ____________ ____________

10.[a:] ____________ ____________

三、詞匯知識(shí)(20分)

A)以下所給單詞均不完整，從A、B、C、D 中選出適當(dāng)?shù)淖帜富蜃帜附M合，使其完整與正確。(5分)

［ ］11.d __ gr __ m A.ia...a B.ai...a

C.ia...e D.ai...e

［ ］12.t __ t __ l A.o...o B.a...a

C.o...a D.a...o

［ ］13.v __ g __ t __ ble A.e...a...e B.e...e...a

C.a...e...a D.a...e...a...［ ］14.c __ nd __ ct __ A.o...u...er B.a...u...er

C.o...u...er D.o...u...or

［ ］15.p __ ss __ ge A.a...e B.a...a

C.e...e D.e...a

B)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的要求寫出下列單詞的形式。(5分)

16.buy(過去式)_________ 17.cold(反義詞)_________

18.nine(序數(shù)詞)_________ 19.body(復(fù)數(shù))_________

20.happy(比較級)_________

C)詞組英漢互譯。(10分)

21.在回家的路上 ____________________________

22.不到一周 ________________________________

23.趕公共汽車 ______________________________

24.在1993年11月2日 ______________________

25.照料自己 ________________________________

26.a small village outside the city _________________

27.about eight kilometres from here _______________

28.the Turners ________________________________

29.keep healthy _______________________________

30.much colder _______________________________

四、單項(xiàng)選擇(20分)

從A、B、C、D 四個(gè)項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。

［ ］31.My aunt lives on the _________ floor.A.fifth B.fiveth

C.nineth D.twelveth

［ ］32.The station is about _________ from my home.A.three hundreds metres

B.threes hundred metres

C.three hundred metres

D.three hundred metre

［ ］33.We usually go _____ home _____ five ______ the

afternoon.A.to...at...in B.at...at...on

C.×...at...in D.×...in...at

［ ］34.Li Lei _________ ill _________ Thursday.A.was...on B.is...in

C.was...in D.is...on

［ ］35.They must look after themselves and keep _________.A.clean B.happy

C.good D.healthy

［ ］36.Wei Hua had eggs and milk _________ this morning.A.for the breakfast B.for breakfast

C.for lunch D.for the supper

［ ］37.We often sing some English songs _________.A.on our way home B.on our way to home

C.on ours way to home D.on we way home

［ ］38.A: Where _________ the twins sit?

B: Sorry, I don't know.A.are B.is

C.does D.do

［ ］39.Bill stands _________ the right side.A.at B.in

C.on D.to

［ ］40.The nearest hospital is about two kilometres _________.A.far B.long

C.near D.away

［ ］41.A: What _________ he _________?

B: He is a bookseller.A.is...doing B.is...do

C.does...do D.do...does

［ ］42.A doctor works _________.A.in a shop B.in a hospital

C.on a farm D.in a factory

［ ］43.He lives in a place _________ Heping Road.A.called B.calling

C.calls D.call

［ ］44.How many rooms _________ the building _________?

A.is...have B.does...have

C.does...has D.is...has

［ ］45.Let me _________ the place I live in.A.to show you B.show you

C.show your D.show your

［ ］46.Oh.It's eight o'clock.You'd better _________ a bus.A.to catch B.catching

C.catch D.catches

［ ］47.A: __________________?

B: Today is November the second.A.What's the date today B.What time is it

C.What day is it today D.What month is it

［ ］48.It's good for us to do _________ every day.A.eyes exercise B.eye exercises

C.the eyes exercise D.eyes exercises

［ ］49.Jim was born _________.A.in 1981 March 12 B.in March 12, 198

1C.on 12 March, 1981 D.on March 12, 1981

［ ］50.I live in a tall building _________ the city _________ Tianjin.A.at...in B.in...at

C.in...of D.at...or

五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分)

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求，改寫句子，每個(gè)空格內(nèi)只填一個(gè)單詞，使句子意思完整與正確。

51.He put eggs in the basket.(對劃線部分提問)

_________ _________ he _________ the eggs?

52.We had a little rest after supper.(改為一般疑問句)

_________ you _________ a little rest after supper?

53.I was born in Tianjin.(對劃線部分提問)

_________ _________ you born?

54.Were they away yesterday?(做否定回答)

_________, they _________.55.It was Thursday yesterday.(對劃線部分提問)

_________ _________ _________ it yesterday?

六、動(dòng)詞填空(10分)

用各題中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使其意思完整與正確。

56.My mother _________(buy)some meat this morning.57.A: What sport _________ he _________(play)yesterday?

B: He _________(play)football.58.Her bike _________ _________(break).She needed a new one.59.A: When _________ you _________(have)the class meeting?

B: Two weeks ago.60.Everyday Jim ______(leave)home early and ______(walk)to school.七、完成句子(10分)

根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空一詞。

61.我最喜愛吃的食物是雞肉。

My _________ food is _________.62.昨天下午我4點(diǎn)回得家。

I _________ home _________ four yesterday afternoon.63.為什么你們搬到北京來？

因?yàn)槲腋改冈谶@兒找到了工作。

A: Why did you _________ to Beijing?

B: Because my parents _________ work here.64.晚飯后他看了一個(gè)小時(shí)電視。

After supper he _________ TV _________ an hour.65.媽媽一會(huì)兒就回來。

Mum is _________ back in a _________.八、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，每空填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使對話完整與正確。

A: 66 me, can you tell me the way 67 the post office?

B: Walk 68 this road and 69 the second turning 70

the left.A: Is it far 71 here?

B: About twenty minutes' walk.A: 72 bus shall I take to get 73 ?

B: The No.10 bus will take you there.A: Thank you very 74.B: You're 75.66.________ 67.________ 68.________

69.________ 70.________ 71.________

72.________ 73.________ 74.________

75.________

九、閱讀理解。(10分)

先閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷正(√)，誤(×)

Mary is American schoolgirl.She is now in Beijing with her parents.Mary doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to learn and speak it.She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends.Sometimes they don't understand her, because she can't speak Chinese well.It is Sunday morning.She goes out.She is walking in the street.She is going to the zoo to see the monkeys, but she doesn't know how to get there.She asks a Chinese schoolboy.The boy can't understand her.Then she takes out a pen and some paper.She draws a monkey on it, and shows the picture to the boy.The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the zoo.［ ］76.Mary is _________.A.English B.American

C.Chinese D.Japanese

［ ］77.She knows _________ Chinese.A.the birds B.a little

C.little D.a few

［ ］78.She is going to the zoo to see _________.A.the birds B.the cats

C.the dogs D.the monkeys

［ ］79.She _________ the way to the zoo.A.knows B.don't know

C.doesn't know D.shows

［ ］80.She shows the picture of _________ to the boy.A.a monkey B.a park

C.a zoo D.a dog

參考答案

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.keep, metre 7.careful, where 8.ticket, doctor 9.chicken, touch 10.March, example 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.B 16.bought 17.hot 18.ninth 19.bodies 20.happier 21.on one's way home 22.less than a week 23.catch a bus 24.on November 2, 1993 25.look after oneself 26.城外的一個(gè)小村莊 27.離這兒大約八公里 28.特納一家 29.保持健康 30.冷得多 31.A 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.C 51.Where did...put 52.Did...have 53.Where were 54.No...weren't 55.What day was 56.bought 57.did...play, played 58.was broken 59.did...have 60.leaves...walks 61.favourite...chicken 62.went...at 63.move...found 64.watched...for 65.coming...minute 66.Excuse 67.to 68.along 69.take 70.on 71.from 72.Which 73.there 74.much 75.welcome 76.B.77.C 78.D 79.C 80.A

第三篇：仁愛英語八年級期末試題

農(nóng)村中學(xué)英語教學(xué)問題及策略探究 天景中學(xué)李智

《英語新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中提出：“使每一位學(xué)生都得到發(fā)展是教師神圣的天職。我們不能選擇適合教育的學(xué)生，只能選擇適合學(xué)生的教育”。

我們目前倡導(dǎo)的素質(zhì)教育就是要全面提高學(xué)生的素質(zhì)，但長期以來，初中英語教學(xué)中兩極分化是許多學(xué)校普遍存在的問題，并且它隨著年級的升高而日趨嚴(yán)重。以致于到了九年級很多學(xué)生開始放棄英語，使得英語教學(xué)墮入了被動(dòng)難堪的場面。因此，我認(rèn)為如何運(yùn)用新課程理念，轉(zhuǎn)化英語學(xué)困生，使其英語學(xué)習(xí)獲得最大限度的發(fā)展，解決兩極分化，是每一位一線教師必須考慮的重要問題。

一、初中英語教學(xué)兩極分化的成因

每個(gè)學(xué)科都存在兩極分化，英語表現(xiàn)的特別突出，為什么英語兩極分化現(xiàn)象明顯比其它學(xué)科嚴(yán)重?需要我們認(rèn)真的分析。

(一)初中生自身特質(zhì)是學(xué)生兩級分化的潛在主因

在七年級的英語課堂上，部分學(xué)生因?qū)W習(xí)基礎(chǔ)從一開始就跟不上全班的學(xué)習(xí)步伐，成了英語學(xué)科的學(xué)困生。接著，學(xué)困生因無明確的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，用消極悲觀的態(tài)度看待自己的學(xué)習(xí)，他們又處在身心發(fā)育階段，意志力薄弱，逆反心理強(qiáng)，基本上沒有預(yù)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)等好習(xí)慣。許多教師對這樣的學(xué)生黔驢技窮，最后只要聽之任之，而這些學(xué)生也自暴自棄，不求進(jìn)取，這直接影響了英語教學(xué)效果，導(dǎo)致很多學(xué)生成為后進(jìn)生。

(二)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)辦法不得當(dāng)。學(xué)習(xí)辦法是發(fā)揮學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)才能的手腕，也是促進(jìn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)才能的途徑。假如有良好的學(xué)習(xí)才能而無恰當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)辦法，猶如有箭無弓。我們學(xué)生是在漢語環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)英語的，因而受母語的影響很大，習(xí)慣用漢語思想方式去學(xué)習(xí)英語，這樣干擾了英語學(xué)習(xí)的開展，隨著對英語新穎感的消逝和教材內(nèi)容的加深，不少學(xué)生開始慢慢對英語產(chǎn)生厭倦的情緒，興味和積極性降落，學(xué)習(xí)成績必然下滑。長此下去這些學(xué)生也就成為了后進(jìn)生。

二、轉(zhuǎn)化后進(jìn)生的對策

依據(jù)以上的剖析，學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)呈現(xiàn)兩極分化的緣由是多方面的，如不及時(shí)處理定會(huì)呈現(xiàn)惡性循環(huán)。因而轉(zhuǎn)化后進(jìn)生已成為火燒眉毛的問題，我在此引入一些個(gè)人不成熟的辦法。(一)加納德的多元智力理論告訴我們，學(xué)生的問題不再是聰明與否的問題，而是在哪些方面聰明，怎樣聰明的問題。我們要做的就是從內(nèi)外因出發(fā)，把學(xué)困生培養(yǎng)成為不同類型的人才。改變學(xué)困生的不利內(nèi)因是轉(zhuǎn)化的關(guān)鍵

1．幫助學(xué)困生形成正確的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)。有許多學(xué)生對失敗感到羞恥，卻不做任何努力來改變現(xiàn)狀，是因?yàn)樗麄儺a(chǎn)生了這樣一種信念：無論怎么努力都不能避免失敗。于是他們在課堂上既不以掌握知識(shí)為目標(biāo)，也不以成績?yōu)槟繕?biāo)，而是以應(yīng)付師長，打發(fā)時(shí)間為目標(biāo)。這時(shí)，教師應(yīng)當(dāng)用“勤能補(bǔ)拙”的道理激發(fā)其學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)。給學(xué)困生指出切實(shí)可行的目標(biāo)而且經(jīng)常檢查這一目標(biāo)，及時(shí)修改目標(biāo)，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)定得過高或過低，就逐一幫助他們修正，激發(fā)他們學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力。

2．培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，提高學(xué)生的意志力。授人以魚不及授人以漁。教會(huì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方法是提高英語教學(xué)質(zhì)量的關(guān)鍵因素之一。

在起始階段教師應(yīng)要求學(xué)生形成良好的書寫習(xí)慣；學(xué)會(huì)國際音標(biāo)，避免因使用漢字注音而造成的發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤；勤于讀寫，做好預(yù)習(xí)工作，幫助他們多次溫習(xí)音標(biāo)掌握單詞的拼讀規(guī)律正確發(fā)音，熟悉詞性及詞義。而大部分學(xué)困生就是因?yàn)橛洸蛔卧~，掌握不住詞性慢慢的趕不上英語學(xué)習(xí)的進(jìn)程而拖了班級的后退。最終導(dǎo)致英語課堂聽不懂。想學(xué)也來不及。(二)建立師生間的和諧互動(dòng)是轉(zhuǎn)化的實(shí)質(zhì)

1．教師以飽滿的精神狀態(tài)上好每一堂課，從儀表到一言一行向?qū)W生傳遞出熱愛并熱衷于教學(xué)活動(dòng)的信息，積極參與教學(xué)活動(dòng)，是教學(xué)成功發(fā)展的第一步。2．絕大部分學(xué)生反對“填鴨式”的教學(xué)方法。因此教師在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注重教學(xué)方法和藝術(shù)，以簡潔、明快、幽默的語言，并且把教學(xué)活動(dòng)搞得生動(dòng)有趣。根據(jù)初中生表現(xiàn)欲強(qiáng)的特點(diǎn)，組織學(xué)生表演有關(guān)問路，購物，打電話，看醫(yī)生等交際性強(qiáng)的活動(dòng)，且引入競爭機(jī)制，并給予一定的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，則更能激起學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性，消除學(xué)生的厭學(xué)，棄學(xué)情緒。

3．有效的溝通促成和諧的師生關(guān)系。在課堂教學(xué)中教師必須做到讓學(xué)生各有所得，而不能只顧幾個(gè)優(yōu)秀生。沒有什么東西比成功更能鼓勵(lì)進(jìn)一步追求成功的努力，增強(qiáng)后進(jìn)生的學(xué)習(xí)自信心。對后進(jìn)生的點(diǎn)滴進(jìn)步教師應(yīng)及時(shí)予以表揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)，讓他們體驗(yàn)到成功的喜悅。在課堂教學(xué)中，對后進(jìn)生的大膽參與教師應(yīng)給予“特殊的評價(jià)”。

從心理上來講，后進(jìn)生更需要教師的關(guān)心和尊重，只有在人格上受到尊重和愛護(hù)，他們才能在輕松和諧的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境中愉快地學(xué)習(xí)。

消除英語教學(xué)中的兩極分化現(xiàn)象是一項(xiàng)長期而又十分艱辛、細(xì)致的工作，決非數(shù)月悉心指導(dǎo)，半載嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練所能奏效的，而應(yīng)堅(jiān)持不懈，努力實(shí)踐，盡量避免學(xué)生兩極分化。

另外，在教學(xué)過程中教師還應(yīng)注意觀察學(xué)生的變化，即使是點(diǎn)滴的變化也不容忽視，然后及時(shí)調(diào)整教學(xué)方法及目標(biāo)。

總之，只有消除英語教學(xué)的兩極分化，提高全體學(xué)生的英語水平，才有利于我國英語水平的整體提高，有利于加快我國現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的步伐。

淺談多媒體在英語教學(xué)中的合理利用 天景中學(xué)李智

隨著信息時(shí)代的到來和教育教學(xué)改革的深入，多媒體教學(xué)已成為教學(xué)現(xiàn)代化的標(biāo)志之一。它作為一種現(xiàn)代化、信息化的教學(xué)手段，在英語教學(xué)過程中以其獨(dú)特的魅力，頗受廣大教師的青睞。是否利用多媒體教學(xué)甚至已成為評價(jià)課堂質(zhì)量的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一，它自身所具有的形象性、直觀性、應(yīng)用面廣、信息量大、知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)新、效率高等特點(diǎn)對提高英語教學(xué)效率，促進(jìn)英語教學(xué)質(zhì)量的提高，的確發(fā)揮其舉足輕重的作用。于是在英語課堂中大量無選擇的、有時(shí)甚至沒有必要的情況下仍使用多媒體，使我們英語課堂失去了生機(jī)，使學(xué)生的發(fā)散性、創(chuàng)造性思維受到抑制，干擾學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主動(dòng)性和創(chuàng)造性。那么如何掌控多媒體的應(yīng)用，從而取得“最優(yōu)”的教學(xué)效果？筆者認(rèn)為，我們要做到幾個(gè)“勿讓”。

一、勿讓課件片面新穎性，分散學(xué)生注意力

多媒體能運(yùn)用圖、形、聲、色等多種形式來展示傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)手段中所不能展示的內(nèi)容。但有的老師總覺得一堂多媒體課如果不追求漂亮、華麗、高科技，如果沒有幾段電影剪輯或音樂片段或幾張甚至十幾張精美的圖片的展示，就有愧于“多媒體”這三個(gè)字。在這種思想指導(dǎo)下，于是把界面搞得五彩繽紛，繁雜艷麗，從圖、形、聲、色 各方面來“狂轟濫炸”。而處于青春期的學(xué)生對新鮮事物多易產(chǎn)生獵奇的心理，這無疑極大分散了學(xué)生的注意力，享受太多感官刺激的同時(shí)，忽略了對教學(xué)內(nèi)容的深入理解，尤其教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)易被弱化，嚴(yán)重影響了英語課堂教學(xué)效果。因此，多媒體應(yīng)以精簡為原則，突出教學(xué)主題、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)，藝術(shù)性、教育性和科學(xué)性有機(jī)統(tǒng)一，才能取得“最優(yōu)”的教學(xué)效果，從而達(dá)到真正的教學(xué)目的。

二、勿讓“課件”代替“備課”

多媒體課件制作需要充足的資料，因而制作它往往會(huì)花很多時(shí)間，有的老師甚至一味地花時(shí)間制課件，而忽視了備課這一重要環(huán)節(jié)。錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為制課件的過程就是備課的過程?，F(xiàn)代教育理論認(rèn)為，備課是尋求、搜索、構(gòu)造、備選教學(xué)方法的過程，同時(shí)也是一個(gè)檢驗(yàn)、評價(jià)、挑選滿意的過程?？梢哉f備課是整個(gè)教學(xué)過程的總策劃和總設(shè)計(jì)。雖然決定一堂課質(zhì)量好壞的因素有很多，但備課是非常重要的條件，中學(xué)英語教師應(yīng)以深入研究教材和學(xué)生為第一任務(wù)，在備好教材、教法和學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)上，再恰當(dāng)、科學(xué)地制作多媒體課件，以此來輔助英語課堂教學(xué)，進(jìn)而提高課堂效率和教學(xué)質(zhì)量。

三、勿讓“屏幕”代替“黑板”

現(xiàn)在的多媒體英語課，老師“塵滿面，灰滿身”的現(xiàn)象已很少見了。有的老師把該板書的知識(shí)點(diǎn)、詞匯、問答及練習(xí)材料全都輸入電腦中，課堂上鼠標(biāo)一點(diǎn)，所有的內(nèi)容都通過大屏幕一一顯示，這樣雖快捷、美觀、便利、省時(shí)、省力，可屏幕上的內(nèi)容一幕幕一閃而過，學(xué)生恐怕想記筆記都來不及，又怎能對整堂課的教材重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)掌握和運(yùn)用?雖然教師的粉筆字沒有電腦中完美的字體漂亮，但有老師的個(gè)性體驗(yàn)，讓學(xué)生感到親切，對學(xué)生有較強(qiáng)的感染力。優(yōu)秀的板書設(shè)計(jì)，教師還可以根據(jù)學(xué)生提出的疑問隨時(shí)調(diào)整，修改其內(nèi)容；課堂中即興發(fā)揮，順手在黑板上寫幾個(gè)字或畫一幅簡畫，都可以向?qū)W生展現(xiàn)教師的人格魅力和親和力。這對提高課堂教學(xué)有益而無害。因此，傳統(tǒng)的板書是不可能在多媒體上進(jìn)行的。在課堂教學(xué)中應(yīng)根據(jù)其內(nèi)容來選用，既使用屏幕，又在需要時(shí)使用黑板，則能達(dá)到魚和熊掌兼得的效果，讓每一節(jié)英語課都能給學(xué)生留下點(diǎn)美好的記憶。

四、勿讓教師成為“放映員”

多媒體在英語課堂的運(yùn)用，目的是創(chuàng)設(shè)更好的情景，讓學(xué)生在逼真的情境中表演、操練，從而達(dá)到培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語感，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的口語及聽力，提高他們的交際能力，進(jìn)而改變現(xiàn)代中學(xué)生會(huì)學(xué)不會(huì)說的“啞巴英語”現(xiàn)狀。然而在英語課堂中，科學(xué)、合理地運(yùn)用多媒體，使其發(fā)揮應(yīng)有的作用，并不是所有的英語教師都能做得很好。有的教師在所有的教學(xué)步驟和環(huán)節(jié)中過多地運(yùn)用多媒體，英語課變成了課件展示課。教師只需忙著播放預(yù)先制作的課件或剪輯的資料，無須太多的語言講解，一切盡在“影片”中，什么教學(xué)目標(biāo)、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、知識(shí)點(diǎn)，都像放電影一樣那么快，一閃而過。把學(xué)生變成教師課件的“觀眾”和“聽眾”，教師也成了課件“放映員”，導(dǎo)致學(xué)生和教師、學(xué)生和學(xué)生本應(yīng)親切的口語交流變成冰冷冷的人機(jī)對話。我們知道，人與人之間的自然語言是最具親和力，最靈活的語言。師生之間課堂互動(dòng)性的交流應(yīng)該是最有效的教和學(xué)的途徑。在課堂教學(xué)過程中，教師的一個(gè)微笑、一個(gè)手勢、一個(gè)簡單的動(dòng)作，在提高教學(xué)效果中都會(huì)起著重要的作用。因此，教師應(yīng)該根據(jù)教學(xué)需要正確運(yùn)用多媒體，課堂可以沒有多媒體，但不能沒有教師。

五、勿讓學(xué)生失去學(xué)習(xí)的主體性

新課程的英語教學(xué)是以弘揚(yáng)學(xué)生為主體為宗旨，課堂教學(xué)是師生互動(dòng)、共同探究、共同創(chuàng)新的過程。在這個(gè)過程中，教師是指導(dǎo)者、組織者，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生走進(jìn)課堂，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生去發(fā)現(xiàn)問題并確立學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生多思善問，使學(xué)生在循循善誘下主動(dòng)、活躍地參與學(xué)習(xí)。也就是說，我們的英語課堂是學(xué)生的舞臺(tái)，在教師的引導(dǎo)下，學(xué)生可以在這個(gè)舞臺(tái)上，盡情發(fā)揮他們的主體性和創(chuàng)造性。而多媒體是為了產(chǎn)生預(yù)定的教學(xué)效果而使用的一種輔助手段。目前有許多教師盲目依賴多媒體，把“輔助”當(dāng)做“替代”，主導(dǎo)整個(gè)課堂教學(xué)過程，教師和學(xué)生幾乎都退居“二線”。學(xué)生和教師都被多媒體牽著鼻子走，學(xué)生在多媒體世界里應(yīng)接不暇，思維速度跟不上播放的速度，根本沒有足夠的時(shí)間去深入思考，只能順著多媒體中的設(shè)計(jì)作一些簡單的“人機(jī)對答”。整堂課下來，教師根本沒有關(guān)注學(xué)生在每個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)中的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)和學(xué)習(xí)方法。在這“以學(xué)生為中心”的英語課堂教學(xué)的今天，是有百害而無一利的，我們不能以“多媒體的流程圖”來主宰我們的課堂。

總之，在英語課堂教學(xué)中應(yīng)根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容，恰當(dāng)使用多媒體來輔助教學(xué)，科學(xué)、合理地將多媒體及其他教學(xué)因素糅合在一起，真正發(fā)揮多媒體輔助英語教學(xué)的有利作用，不僅能為課堂添光增彩，而且往往會(huì)起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛、撥云見日的效果。這樣才能真正提高課堂效率，提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。

新時(shí)代語文教師素養(yǎng)初探 天景中學(xué)陽小玲

在傳統(tǒng)的語文教學(xué)中，教師負(fù)責(zé)教，學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)學(xué)，教學(xué)就是教師對學(xué)生單向的“培養(yǎng)”活動(dòng)，它表現(xiàn)為：一是以教為中心，學(xué)圍繞教轉(zhuǎn)。二是以教為基礎(chǔ)，先教后學(xué)?？傊?，傳統(tǒng)語文教學(xué)只是教與學(xué)兩方面的機(jī)械疊加。

在長達(dá)半個(gè)世紀(jì)的思考后，葉圣陶先生概括出 “教是為了大到不需要教”這一至理箴言，他認(rèn)為教學(xué)必須確定學(xué)生的主體地位，必須讓學(xué)生養(yǎng)成學(xué)習(xí)語文的良好習(xí)慣，必須樹立生活本源觀，同時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)不教的關(guān)鍵在于教師素質(zhì)的提高。

下面從新時(shí)代語文教師所需具備的素養(yǎng)角度出發(fā)，來談?wù)剬θ~老這一教育思想的認(rèn)識(shí)。

一、語文教師的理念轉(zhuǎn)變

我們都熟知“教是為了不教”的教育教學(xué)原則，但我們好多語文教師的教學(xué)觀念卻是：我講，你聽；我問，你答；我寫，你抄；我給，你收。走講課堂，我們常常會(huì)看到這樣的現(xiàn)象：上課一開始，學(xué)生似乎都會(huì)了，都懂了，但教師事先已辛辛苦苦地備了很詳盡的教案，只好生拉硬扯地把學(xué)生拉回來，讓學(xué)生“假裝不懂”。在這樣的語文課堂上“雙邊活動(dòng)”變成了“單邊活動(dòng)”，教師越教，學(xué)生越不愛學(xué)。教代替了學(xué)，學(xué)生是被教會(huì)，而不是自己學(xué)會(huì)，更不用說會(huì)學(xué)了。

其實(shí)，我們語文教師首先應(yīng)在備課中從“以學(xué)生為主體”的理念去創(chuàng)新、設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案，使教師充當(dāng)參與、促進(jìn)和指導(dǎo)的角色。教師不僅要考慮課堂上讓學(xué)生學(xué)什么，怎樣學(xué)，更應(yīng)考慮這樣的學(xué)習(xí)對學(xué)生的發(fā)展有什么作用，要時(shí)時(shí)把學(xué)生的需要放在首位。學(xué)生對后來知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)，必須在已經(jīng)有的知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行。

因此，正確分析學(xué)生已有的知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)就顯得格外重要。學(xué)生所具有的知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)，不光只有在教材中學(xué)到的，來自學(xué)生生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)分析也同樣重要，教師對此不應(yīng)忽視。

總之，語文教師需盡快轉(zhuǎn)變傳統(tǒng)的教育理念，在教學(xué)過程中落實(shí)“以學(xué)生發(fā)展為本”的理念，才能真正實(shí)現(xiàn)“教是為了不教”的育人目的。

二、語文教師的角色轉(zhuǎn)換

“教，是為了不教”，我們知道，教師作為知識(shí)傳授者的角色是不能被淘汰的，不管怎么說，首先還得“教”，關(guān)鍵在于“教”什么，怎么“教”。如果只是一味地教給學(xué)生知識(shí)，那教師就只好一輩子“教”了，而如果像陶行知先生說的：“先生的責(zé)任不在教，而在教學(xué)生學(xué)”，教師教的可是探求知識(shí)的方法，那可真就可以“不教”了，這叫會(huì)“偷懶”?！皯卸琛钡慕處熍囵B(yǎng)勤快的“學(xué)生”，這句國外的諺語正是教師要放手讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成任務(wù)的意思，與葉老先生的觀點(diǎn)不謀而合。具體地說，在語文課堂教學(xué)中，我們必須改變教師唱“獨(dú)腳”大包大攬的主角地位，擔(dān)當(dāng)起在知識(shí)探索、能力培養(yǎng)上的主導(dǎo)作用。

例如：朗讀背誦課文；研讀各類文體的課文時(shí)，如何質(zhì)疑設(shè)問，如何尋找答案，如何進(jìn)行文章和語言、寫法的賞析；如何筆記，如何整理知識(shí)，如何復(fù)習(xí)；這些都有法可循，但學(xué)生不是生來就會(huì)，讓學(xué)生自己摸索，誠然能訓(xùn)練能力，但學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷和時(shí)間有限，最終形成的學(xué)習(xí)能力和學(xué)習(xí)效率無疑是很低的。因此，教師的主導(dǎo)作用，不是去給學(xué)生分析課文，而是指導(dǎo)學(xué)生在“自主合作探究”學(xué)習(xí)中，學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用一些學(xué)習(xí)方法，并運(yùn)用這些方法更廣泛的去做學(xué)習(xí)上的“自主合作探究”。

“授之以魚，不如授之以漁”，我們分析課文只是給學(xué)生一條“死魚”，我們教會(huì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方法，是給學(xué)生“漁”，讓學(xué)生成為一個(gè)真正的捕魚能手。與此同時(shí)，還能鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在運(yùn)用一些現(xiàn)成方法學(xué)習(xí)中找到更適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。

三、語文教師的能力提升

“以己之昏昏，焉能使人之昭昭”。要教會(huì)學(xué)生，教師先要會(huì)。因此，語文教師就不能滿足于會(huì)講——把參考資料搬到教案上，又“販”到課堂上，而應(yīng)該實(shí)實(shí)在在學(xué)點(diǎn)看家的本領(lǐng)——離開教參能品出文章的“味”來，提起筆來能寫出“自己”的文來?？峦吡蟹蛟f過：“教師應(yīng)當(dāng)知道的東西，要大大超過要教給學(xué)生的范圍，要具有更寬廣的科學(xué)視野，否則，他就不能喚起和發(fā)展對本門學(xué)科的興趣，就不能滿足他們的需要?！迸d趣是最好的教師，學(xué)生往往對某些課外知識(shí)很感興趣，在課堂教學(xué)中，如果語文教師只局限于教材而不適當(dāng)拓寬，學(xué)生學(xué)得索然寡味，效果自然好不到哪里去。要提高文學(xué)素養(yǎng)，要拓寬文化視野，還得聽從魯迅教導(dǎo)“讀書要像蜜蜂采蜜一樣雜采眾家”，多看“閑書”，除了經(jīng)典名著外，語文教師還應(yīng)該讀精的、新的、富有鮮明時(shí)代特色的當(dāng)代優(yōu)秀作品，凡是學(xué)生應(yīng)該讀的、適合學(xué)生讀的、學(xué)生喜歡讀的，教師都必須讀。

語文教師也只有“博觀約取”，才能“厚積薄發(fā)”，做到會(huì)寫、善寫，進(jìn)而用自己的寫帶動(dòng)學(xué)生去寫，使學(xué)生學(xué)寫有法可依，有章可循。

教學(xué)是教與學(xué)的交往、互動(dòng)，對新時(shí)代語文教師而言，交往意味著上課不僅是傳授知識(shí)，而是一起分享理解，促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)；上課不是單向的付出，而是生命活動(dòng)、專業(yè)成長和自我實(shí)現(xiàn)的過程；交往還意味著教師角色定位的轉(zhuǎn)換：教師由教學(xué)中的主角轉(zhuǎn)向“平等中的首席”，由傳統(tǒng)的知識(shí)傳授者轉(zhuǎn)向現(xiàn)代的學(xué)生發(fā)展的促進(jìn)者。

這將是一條漫長而曲折的路，需要我們共同努力，把握住教師理念轉(zhuǎn)變、角色轉(zhuǎn)換，以及自身能力的提升，讓學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)真正落到實(shí)處，實(shí)現(xiàn)從“教”到“不教”的飛躍。

第四篇：小學(xué)六年級英語單項(xiàng)選擇

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外研版小學(xué)六年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)單選題（轉(zhuǎn)）

()1.There ________ many high buildings in this city.A.is B.are C.have D.has()2.–Can you come here next Monday?--Sorry, I________.A.can B.don?t C.can?t D.am not()3.Did you ________ the video last night? A.see B.watch C.look D.read()4.This room is ours, and that one is ________.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs()5.Tom is __________ than Daming.A.taller B.tall C.tallest D.the tallest()6.He often does some washing ________ Sunday.A.at B.in C.on D.by()7.His mother is __________ nurse.A.a B.an C.D.some()8.Do you want _______ home? A.go B.go to C.to go to D.to go()9.–Thank you.---________.A.No thanks B.You?re welcome C.Thank you()10.–Give me a ruler, please.--________.A.Here you are B.Here is it C.Here it is()11.There are three _________ in the office.A.police B.policeman C.policemen D.police officer()12.________ people are talking about the film.A.A lot B.Lotof C.Lots of D.Much()13.–What are these?--_________.A.It?s buses B.They are pencil-box C.They are apples D.Oh, yes, there are()14.–How are you?--Fine, thank you.And you?--_________ A.How are you? B.I?m fine, too.C.Nice to meet you.()15.This is _________ book.A.an English B.English C.an english D.a English()16.– What colour is your ruler?--__________.A.It?s a white B.A white ruler C.It?s white()17.________ mother is a teacher.A.Betty?s B.Betty C.Betty is()18.–Are these their _________ ?--No, they aren?t.They are _______.A.watch, our B.watch, yours C.watches, ours()19.Let?s ________ them, please.A.to see B.see C.seeing D.saw()20.The pencil is in __________.A.the your bag B.you bag C.your bag D.a your bag()21.The clock is on the desk.Can you see ________? A.one B.it C.clock D.them()22.Is this ________ watch? A.I B.my C.me D.mine()23.--________ is it?---Thirty yuan.A.How B.How many C.How much D.How old()24.Happy birthday _______ you.This apple is ________ you.A.to, to B.for, to C.to, for D.for, for()25.--________ is Jim?--He?s fine.A.How old B.How C.What D.Who()26.We ________ English.A.are speak B.speak C.listen D.are listen()27.My shoes ________ blue, How about yours? A.is B.are C.am D.not()28.He will buy a book _________ me.A.for B.in C.to with()29.Jim and ________ are in the same class.A.me B.I C.my D.mine()30.It?s time ________ have dinner.A.on B.to C.D.for()31.The car is coming.Don?t _________ in the street.A.play football B.play with fire C.sing songs D.talk loudly()32.Is your father a doctor _________ a farmer?

A.and B.but C.or D.for()33.My father ________ to buy a tie(領(lǐng)帶)last year.A.wants B.wanted C.want D.wanting()34.You can get ________ at the third stop.A.off B.on C.in D.of()35.He likes ______ stamps.A.collect B.collects C.collecting D.collected()36.Your answer is very good._________, please.A.Stand up B.Sit C.Stand D.Sit down()37.He ________ watch TV this evening.A.will B.would C.are going to D.am going to()38.I am ________.A.first B.the first one C.one first D.one()39.There ____ some orange juice and some ________ on the table.A.have, oranges B.are, oranges C.is, oranges D.has, oranges()40.January ________ the first month of a year.A.will be B.are C.can be D.is()41.I can?t carry _________.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs()42.We are ________ the supermarket.A.at B.on C.under D.behind()43.The ______ are falling down the stairs.A.orange B.orangess C.oranges D.an orange()44.We are going to ________Beijing.A.visits B.visiting C.visited D.visit()45.There _______ a book and two pens on the desk.A.are B.has C.is D.have()46.He?s talking to her friend, _____ the phone is ringing.A.but B.or C.and D.so()47.I want _____ a map ofChina.A.is buying B.buy C.to buy D.bought()48.Do you like ___________? A.swim B.swimming C.are swimming D.swim, too()49.They often help__________.A.I B.mine C.my D.me()50.Is it a picture ________ your school? A.at B.in C.of D.with()51.What?s wrong _________ you?

A.from B.with C.for D.at()52.We?ll come to your house ________ half _______ hour.A.on, a B.in, a C.on, an D.in, an()53.It?s 10 o?clock.Ben _______ TV in the bedroom.A.is watching B.watch C.watches D.are watching()54.–Is this T-shirt ________ ? – Yes, it?s _________

A.your, mine B.yours, mine C.yours, my D.your, my()55.–Is your friend a boy or a girl? A.Yes, it is B.No C.A boy D.a boy()56.I get home ________ 4:40 inthe afternoon.A.in B.with C.on D.at()57._______ talk in the library.A.Don?t B.Not C.No D.don?t()58.How many boys ________ there in the room? A.is B.have C.are D.has()59.--__________ is the weather today?---It?s fine.A.What B.How C.Who D.Where()60.My father _________ a doctor.A.are B.is C.am D.?s()61.He likes watching TV________ the evening.A.on B.in C.at D.of()62.Ann__________ like writing letters.A.don?t B.isn?t C.wasn?t D.doesn?t()63.Is that your __________ ? A.pen B.pencils C.books D.a ruler()64.I go to ________ school from Monday to Friday.A.the B.a C.D.an()65.I have got ________ bad headache.A.a B.the C.an D.()66.There _________ some noodles in the bowl.A.are B.have C.has D.is()67.The students ________ their classroom every day.A.cleans B.clean C.cleaned D.are cleaning()68.I?m _______ my pen, but I can?t _______ it.A.look for, find B.find, look for C.finding, look for D.looking for, find()69.It?s very dark.Please ________ the light.A.open B.turn off C.turn on D.close()70._______ you _______ last night? A.Do, swim B.Did, swim C.Did, swam D.Do, swam()71.Look!There is ________ “a” in the word “chair”.A.a B.an C.D.the()72.It?s my ________ bike.A.brother B.brothers C.brother?s D.brothers?()73.Go back to _______ seat.A.you B.your C.he D.him()74.please give _________ the apple.A.my B.mine C.I D.me()75.There ________ a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.A.is B.are C.have D.has()76.________ play football in the classroom.A.Not B.don?t C.Don?t D.No()77.My father ________ toShanghailast week.A.go B.goes C.going D.went()78.__________ nice the dog is!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a()79.Jack often _________ water for the old man.A.carry B.carried C.carries D.carrying()80.She gets up _______ six ________ the morning.A.at, in B.at, on C.in, in D.in, on()81._______ Kate?s mother ________ lunch at home?

A.Do, have B.Does, have C.Does, has D.Do, has()82.I________ dinner at 7:00 on Sundays.A.don?t has B.doesn?t have C.don?t, have D.doesn?t, has()83.–Is your father working?--No, ________.A.she isn?t B.he isn?t C.he is D.she is()84.It?s a present ________ you.Happy birthday _______ you.A.to, to B.for, for C.to, for D.for, to()85.He?s fromEngland.He can _________ English.A.tell B.speak C.say D.talk()86.I ________ going to ________ fishing.A.am, going B.am, go C.was, going D.was, go()87.I ________ the room every day.A.clean B.cleans C.am cleaning D.cleaned()88.________!The teacher is coming.A.See B.Look C.Look at D.Watch()89.His sister ________ a new bed.A.is B.have C.there is D.has()90.We can ________ a baseball team.A.has B.is C.have D.are()91.________ computer is new, but _______ is old.A.We, they B.Our, their C.Our, theirs D.Our, their()92.I don?t like ______ cakes.I like ________ bread.A.some, any B.any, some C.a, a D.an, an()93.She can ________ from the Internet.A.learns B.learning C.learned D.learn()94.Helen?s mother ________ work.She ______ housework at home.A.does, does B.doesn?t, does C.doesn?t, do D.don?t, does()95.How nice _______ dress is!A.it B.these C.those D.this()96.My friend likes ________ very much.A.taking photos B.take photos C.takes photos D.to take photos()97.Tom _______ two good hobbies.A.have B.is C.has D.are()98.There _______ tea in the cup.A.are B.is no C.has D.are no()99.It?s time _________ classes.A.for B.to C.D.on()100.Please give an apple ________ me.A.for B.to C.D.on()101._______ I help you? A.Do B.Can C.What D.Must()102.I _______ my homework yesterday.I am_________ now.A.do, playing B.did, plays C.did, play D.did, playing()103.Are you feeling _________ ? A.happy B.a happy C.happily D.much happiest()104.There is a kite __________ the tree.A.at B.on C.of D.in()105.There ________ some milk in the bottle.A.have B.are C.is D.has()106.Let?s go toNanjing__________ train.A.in B.by C.on D.at()107.The girl _________ white is my sister.A.in B.on C.wear D.wears()108.He likes playing ________ basketball and playing _______ violin.A.the, B., C., the D.the, the()109.Can ________ go with ________ ? A.her, me B.you, me C.you, she D.I, she()110.--______ T-shirt is this?--It?s ________.A.Whose, my B.Whose, I C.Whose, me D.Whose, mine()111.My shoes are ________ the bed.A.for B.under C.at D.in()112.My brother ________ be fifteen next year.A.are B.will C.is D.was going to()113.What are ________ ? A.it B.this C.those D.that()114.–Where isNancynow?--She is _______ the garden.A.in B.on C.at D.from()115.Is that ________ coat? A.Kate B.Kate?s C.Kates D.Kate her()116.We often go to the cinema ________ Sundays.A.on B.in C.at D.from()117._______ is the weather like?

A.How B.What C.Who D.Which()118.My father is _________ than his father.A.tall B.taller C.taller than D.tall than()119.The bus is coming!Please run ________.A.slowly B.slow C.quick D.quickly()120.Mary _______ a Chinese book.A.is B.have C.has D.does()121.There are some birds __________ the tree.A.under B.on C.in D.behind()122.He_________ his aunt and uncle this evening.A.will visit B.shall visit C.is visiting D.visits()123.It often rains in ________ July and June.A.an B.a C.D.the()124._________ is she going tomorrow? A.When B.How C.What D.Where()125.–How ________ days are there in a week?---There are seven days.A.many B.much C.long D.old 答案： 1-5 BCBDA 6-10 CADBA 11-15 CCCBA 16-20 CACBC 31-35 ACBAC 46-50 ACBDC 61-65 BDACA 76-80 CDBCA 91-95 CBDBD 106-110 BACBD 121-125 CACDA 21-25 BBCCB 36-40 DABCD 51-55 BDABC 66-70 ABDCB 81-85 BCBDB 96-100 ACBAB 111-115 BBCAB 26-30 BBABB 41-45 BACDC 56-60 DACBB 71-75 BCBDA 86-90 BABDC 101-105 BDADC 116-120 ABBDC

第五篇：六年級英語單項(xiàng)選擇練習(xí)

六年級英語單項(xiàng)選擇題()25.We often go swimming______the weekend.A.in.B.at C.off

（）1.What ________ youwant ,Daming?A.doB.doesC.are.()26.--Did Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng Fly into space?

()2.I’m going to _____myhomeworktomorrow.A.does B.doC.did.--___________.A．Yes, they do.B.No, they aren’t.C.Yes’they did.()3.I__________asnowmannow.A am makingBmakeCmade()4.----Whatareyou______do?------I’mgoingtoplayfootball.AgoingtoBtoCgoing()5.----Whatareyoudoing?-----Weare__________.Agoingto swimBswimmingCswim()6.She’sbuyingthings_______yourbirthday.AtoB giveCfor()7.----Whocanhelpme?----Sorry,I_______carrythebag.Acan’tBcanCdon’t()8.Iwant________..Ahamburger Btwo hamburgerCahamburger()9.It’sthirty ______andtwenty—five_____.A.dollars, cent Bdollar,centCcents , dollars.()10.--Whatdoyouwanttoeat?--________,please.AColaBVegetablesCBook.（）11。--Howmuchisahamburger?---______________ATwoB ThreedollarsC Four hotdogs.()12.---Whatdoyouwanttodrink ?---______________.AYes,Ido.B No, I don’tCJuice, please.()13.---____________bananasdoyouwant?---Ten ,please.AHowmuchBHowCHowmany.()14,--WhatdoesSimonwanttodrink?---________.A He wants to eat meat.BI want to drinktea.C Hewantstodrinkmilk.()15.---_______areyougoingtogototheparktomorrow?---Atnine.AWhatBHowCWhen()16.It’sgoingto_____tomorrow?A windy BwindsC bewindy.()17.Theballoonsare _____away.AflyingBflyCflies.()18.They are playing football ,____ it’sraining.AandBbutCin()19.---Isitareallydog?---___________________________.AYes,itisn’tBNo,itisCNo,itisn’t.()20Canshe____thisbag?AcarriedBcarriesCcarry.（）21.--Will you go to the theatre tomorrow?--___________.A.Yes, l will.B.Yes, l won’t.C.No, Iwill.()22.Lingling_____many animals in the zoo yesterday.A.see B.sawC.looked()23.______your brother like fish?A.DoB.DoesC.Did()24--.What will the weather be in Harbin?--_______A.SonwB.It’s sunny.C.lt will be snowy.（）27.--______cheese do you want?--Half a kilo, please.A.How manyB.Howmuch.C.How old()28.Shecan_______fast.A.runB.runsC.running()29.Look!There______anorangeinthebox.A.are B.was C.is()30.--What do you drink, juice or tea?--________.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,I don’t.C.Juice,please.()31.---How much is the hot dog?---__________.A.Three.B.Three dollars.C.Two hot dogs.()32 Can she______thisbag?A.carriedB.carriesC.carry（）33.I want to drink______water.Is there______water in the cup?

A.some;someB.some;anyC.any;any()34.You____walk in the road.lt’sdangerous.A.can B.shouldC.shouldn’t

()35.--______areyougoingtogoto the park?--l’mgoingto go atsix.A.WhenB.WhereC.What

()36.I’m______than you.A.youngB.oldC.older()37.Please______!The baby is sleeping.A.be quietB.talkC.cry

()38.My sister doesn’t______TV.A.watchB.watchesC.watching()39.l___a picture for my grandma yesterday.A.drawB.drewC.drewed

（）40.__l’mverytired.----Whydon’tyou___________?AhavesomewaterBgotobedCgoswimming

()41 Areyoureay__yourtrip ?AforBatCwith()42---___________hoursarethereinaday?

---There aretwenty—four.A Howmuch B How CHowmany()43Wearegoingto _______dinnerathalfpastseven.AhaveBeatsChaving()44Ilike_____inthepark.Awalk BwalkingC walked()45--__________aretheygoingtostartschool?---Ateighto’clock.AWhatBHowCWhen()46LucyandLily_____bornin1998.A are B was C were()47Theactorwrotea book____himself.Aabout B of Cfor()48It’seasy ________learnEnglish.AtoBforCof()49---.Isthis _______postcard?---Yes, itis_____________.Ayours ,mineByourmineCyourmy()50Haveyougot___________stampsfromCanada ?AsomeBanyCa