欧美色欧美亚洲高清在线观看,国产特黄特色a级在线视频,国产一区视频一区欧美,亚洲成a 人在线观看中文

  1. <ul id="fwlom"></ul>

    <object id="fwlom"></object>

    <span id="fwlom"></span><dfn id="fwlom"></dfn>

      <object id="fwlom"></object>

      學(xué)習(xí)四級英語聽力必看必須要多聽真題總結(jié)經(jīng)驗

      時間:2019-05-13 06:40:25下載本文作者:會員上傳
      簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《學(xué)習(xí)四級英語聽力必看必須要多聽真題總結(jié)經(jīng)驗》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《學(xué)習(xí)四級英語聽力必看必須要多聽真題總結(jié)經(jīng)驗》。

      第一篇:學(xué)習(xí)四級英語聽力必看必須要多聽真題總結(jié)經(jīng)驗

      英語口譯進(jìn)行聽寫操練??忌軌蛴脧?fù)讀機來聽寫歷年真題。放一句然后按一下起伏鍵,考生隨即拿紙和筆進(jìn)行聽寫操練。直到聽寫完好之后再按鍵進(jìn)行下一句的聽寫操練。這樣,最終把一年的聽力真題聽寫下來之后,能夠用彩色筆對照聽力真題答案,把漏聽、錯聽得都符號出來,在對照原文辨認(rèn)。準(zhǔn)確無誤后,合上書本,能夠在聽寫一遍。這樣重復(fù)幾回,你的聽力就會進(jìn)步很快。這個作業(yè)一開始很費時間,沒有1-2個小時是拿不下來的??墒侵恍璩种院?,一個月你的聽力水平肯定會日新月異。

      在這個進(jìn)程中,考生還要做好以下作業(yè)。

      第1,不停地磨耳朵,主要聽真題。

      第2,能夠恰當(dāng)?shù)倪M(jìn)行白話糾音。因為發(fā)音的好壞會直接影響你的聽力水平。

      第3,收拾總結(jié)聽力??荚~匯;

      第4,要加強單詞的回憶作業(yè);

      所謂語速是指考生因為輸入信息今后,還要通過一個漢語轉(zhuǎn)譯的進(jìn)程,致使跟不上聽力考試的節(jié)奏。還有一個疑問即是,英語因為在沒有表達(dá)完一個完好的內(nèi)容之前,是不會中止的。而漢語多需求中止緩歇。因為這一習(xí)氣致使考生沒有聽完好,自個便先停下來,致使后邊的信息漏聽,從而對聽力內(nèi)容了解不完好。特別是放到長對話中,天然聽不懂得就越多,因而這有些考生往往失分較多。

      中考英語聽不懂。這恐怕是考生最大的疑問了,很難說聽懂了做不對的,雖然有,可是究竟歸于少量。為何會存在這個疑問呢?關(guān)鍵是輸入信息的準(zhǔn)確性和語速不對,形成了解有誤。所謂信息準(zhǔn)確性有誤是指,學(xué)生聽到的信息和原文讀到的信息不歸于同一信息。比方:把flour面粉誤聽為flower花;把wonder驚奇誤聽為wander散步等等;

      第二篇:1998年英語專業(yè)四級考試真題參考答案

      1998年英語專業(yè)四級考試真題參考答案

      PART IWRITING

      SECTION ACOMPOSITION

      參考樣文

      One Way to Solve the Problem

      Too many vehicles, such as cars, tracks, motorcycles, have created a lot of serious

      problems in our world.Besides congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption, they are

      responsible for a good part of air pollution in big dries.All the time, the vehicles are pumping

      huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere.These gases are harmful, causing disease and

      even death.One possible solution that may reduce air pollution created by so many vehicles is to

      develop modem public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars.If the price of

      petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough, most people

      will not have private cars.And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly.People

      would find more room to walk, to jog, to perform what they used to do in the open air.Moreover,dirt, noise exhaust, parked cars, and smog would decrease greatly.There is no inherent incompatibility between man in an urban setting and the automobile.But we don't want cars to seize our living space.We take for granted that everyone could enjoy the

      pleasure of stretching his legs freely, breathing and sniffing the air cheerfully.On the whole, the

      elimination of air pollution needs the co-efforts from the government, the public and the

      environments.SECTION BNOTE-WRITING

      參考樣文

      May 15, 1998

      Dear George,I've got a ticket for the computer fair for this coming Sunday at the Municipal

      Exhibition Center.I wanted to go, but my sister is away on business and my brother-in-law is in

      hospital.I have to look after my little niece.I know you are a computer lover.So I've decided to

      send you this endorsed ticket.The fair will begin at 9 a.m.You may take Bus No.32 to go there.Sally

      PARTⅡDICTATION

      The Railway in Britain

      The success of early railways, such as the lines between big cities, /led to a great increase in railway building in Victorian times./Between 1835 and 1865, about 25 thousand kilometers of track were built, /and over 100 railway companies were created./

      Railway travel transformed people's lives./Trains were first designed to can-y goods./However, a law in the 19th century forced railway companies to run one cheap train a day, /which stopped at every station and cost only a penny a mile./Soon working class passengers found they could afford to travel by rail./Cheap day excursion trains became popular and seaside resorts grew rapidly./The railways also provided thousands of new jobs, /building carriages, running the railways, and repairing the tracks./ Railways even changed the time./The need to run railways on time meant the local time was abolished / and clocks showed the same time all over the country.PARTⅢLISTENING COMPREHENSION

      SECTIONA

      1.B2.B3.D4.B5.B6.A7.A8.B

      SECTION B

      9.C10.D11.B12.D13.C

      14.D15.B16.A17.A

      SECTION C

      18.C19.A20.C21.B22.D

      23.C24.A25.D

      PART IVCLOZE

      26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B

      31.C32.A33.A34.C35.A

      36.A37.C38.A39.A40.C

      PARTVGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY

      41.A42.D43.B44.A45.C

      46.A47.C48.A49.C50.B

      51.C52.A53.D54.B55.D

      56.C57.B58.A59.B60.C

      61.B62.B63.C64.D65.A

      PART ⅥREADING COMPREHENSION

      66.D67.C68.A69.C70.D

      71.B72.A73.A74.C75.D

      76.C77.C78.D79.B80.B

      81.B82.A83.C84.D85.C

      86.C87.A88.C89.A90.D

      轉(zhuǎn)自[英美者]-英語專業(yè)

      站網(wǎng):

      第三篇:2006年12月大學(xué)英語四級真題聽力原文學(xué)習(xí)啊

      學(xué)英語簡單嗎?肯定會有許多學(xué)生說:“難死了”。

      為什么有好多學(xué)生對英語的學(xué)習(xí)都感到頭疼呢?答案只有一個:“不得法?!?英語與漢語一樣都是一種語言,為什么你說漢語會如此流利?那是因為你置身于一個漢語環(huán)境中,如果你在倫敦呆上半年,保準(zhǔn)說起英語來會非常流利。但很多中學(xué)生沒有很好的英語環(huán)境,那么你可以自己設(shè)置一個英語環(huán)境,堅持“多說”、“多聽”、“多讀”、“多寫”,那么你的英語成績肯定會很出色。

      一、多“說”。

      自己多創(chuàng)造機會與英語教師多講英語,見了同學(xué),尤其是和好朋友在一起時盡量用英語去問候,談心情……這時候你需隨身攜帶一個英漢互譯小詞典,遇到生詞時查一下這些生詞,也不用刻意去記,用的多了,這個單詞自然而然就會記住。千萬別把學(xué)英語當(dāng)成負(fù)擔(dān),始終把它當(dāng)成一件有趣的事情去做。

      或許你有機會碰上外國人,你應(yīng)大膽地上去跟他打招呼,和他談天氣、談風(fēng)景、談學(xué)?!皇莿e問及他的年紀(jì),婚史等私人問題。盡量用一些你學(xué)過的詞匯,句子去和他談天說地。不久你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與老外聊天要比你與中國人談英語容易的多。因為他和你交談時會用許多簡單詞匯,而且不太看重說法,你只要發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確,準(zhǔn)能順利地交流下去。只是你必須要有信心,敢于表達(dá)自己的思想。

      如果沒有合適的伙伴也沒關(guān)系,你可以拿過一本書或其它什么東西做假想對象,對它談你一天的所見所聞,談你的快樂,你的悲傷等等,長此堅持下去你的口語肯定會有較大的提高。

      二、多“聽”

      尋找一切可以聽英語的機會。別人用英語交談時,你應(yīng)該大膽地去參與,多聽聽各種各樣人的發(fā)音,男女老少,節(jié)奏快的慢的你都應(yīng)該接觸到,如果這樣的機會少的話,你可以選擇你不知內(nèi)容的文章去聽,這將會對你幫助很大,而你去聽學(xué)過的課文的磁帶,那將會對你的語言語調(diào)的學(xué)習(xí)有很大的幫助。

      三、多“讀”。

      “讀”可以分為兩種。一種是“默讀”。每天給予一定時間的練習(xí)將會對你提高閱讀速度有很大的好處,讀的內(nèi)容可以是你的課本,但最好是一些有趣的小讀物,因為現(xiàn)在的英語高考越來越重視閱讀量和閱讀速度。每道題的得分都與你的理解程度有很大關(guān)系,所以經(jīng)過高中三年閱讀的訓(xùn)練后,你必定會在高考中勝券在握。另一種是“朗讀”這是學(xué)語言必不可少的一種學(xué)習(xí)途徑。

      四、多“寫”

      有的同學(xué)總是抱怨時間緊,根本沒時間寫作文。其實“寫”的形式很多,不一定就寫作文才提高寫作能力。比如寫下你一天中發(fā)生的一些重要的事情,或當(dāng)天學(xué)了某一個詞組,你可以創(chuàng)設(shè)一個語境恰如其份地用上這個詞。這樣即可幫你記住這個詞的用法,又可以鍛煉你的寫作能力,比如學(xué)“wish”一詞時,可寫一小段如下:

      The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different.I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor.只幾句話:但wish的幾種用法已躍然紙上,這樣寫下來印象會深刻得多,這樣比死記硬背wish的用法也有趣輕松的多。

      學(xué)習(xí)英語不用花大塊的時間,10分鐘的散步可以練“說”,吃完飯后可以讀一會兒英語小說,睡前聽幾分鐘英語,可以使你得到更好地休息……只要你每天抽出一些時間來練英語,你的英語成績肯定會很快提高的。

      背英語單詞技巧

      1、循環(huán)記憶法

      艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線

      人的大腦是一個記憶的寶庫,人腦經(jīng)歷過的事物,思考過的問題,體驗過的情感和情緒,練習(xí)過的動作,都可以成為人們記憶的內(nèi)容。例如英文的學(xué)習(xí)中單詞、短語和句子,甚至文章的內(nèi)容都是通過記憶完成的。從“記”到“憶”是有個過程的,這其中包括了識記、保持、再認(rèn)和回憶。有很多 人在學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中,只注重了學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)時的記憶效果,孰不知,要想做好學(xué)習(xí)的記憶工作,是要下一番工夫的,單純的注重當(dāng)時的記憶效果,而忽視了后期的保持和再認(rèn)同樣是達(dá)不到良好的效果的。

      在信息的處理上,記憶是對輸入信息的編碼、貯存和提取的過程,從信息處理的角度上,英文的第一次學(xué)習(xí)和背誦只是一個輸入編碼的過程。人的記憶的能力從生理上講是十分驚人的,它可以存貯1015比特(byte,字節(jié))的信息,可是每個人的記憶寶庫被挖掘的只占10%,還有更多的記憶發(fā)揮空間。這是因為,有些人只關(guān)注了記憶的當(dāng)時效果,卻忽視了記憶中的更大的問題--即記憶的牢固度問題,那就牽涉到心理學(xué)中常說的關(guān)于記憶遺忘的規(guī)律。

      一、艾賓浩斯記憶規(guī)律曲線解釋

      德國有一位著名的心理學(xué)家名叫艾賓浩斯(Hermann Ebbinghaus,1850-1909),他在1885年發(fā)表了他的實驗報告后,記憶研究就成了心理學(xué)中被研究最多的領(lǐng)域之一,而艾賓浩斯正是發(fā)現(xiàn)記憶遺忘規(guī)律的第一人。

      根據(jù)我們所知道的,記憶的保持在時間上是不同的,有短時的記憶和長時的記憶兩種。而我們平時的記憶的過程是這樣的:

      輸入的信息在經(jīng)過人的注意過程的學(xué)習(xí)后,便成為了人的短時的記憶,但是如果不經(jīng)過及時的復(fù)習(xí),這些記住過的東西就會遺忘,而經(jīng)過了及時的復(fù)習(xí),這些短時的記憶就會成為了人的一種長時的記憶,從而在大腦中保持著很長的時間。那么,對于我們來講,怎樣才叫做遺忘呢,所謂遺忘就是我們對于曾經(jīng)記憶過的東西不能再認(rèn)起來,也不能回憶起來,或者是錯誤的再認(rèn)和錯誤的回憶,這些都是遺忘。艾賓浩斯在做這個實驗的時候是拿自己作為測試對象的,他得出了一些關(guān)于記憶的結(jié)論。他選用了一些根本沒有意義的音節(jié),也就是那些不能拼出單詞來的眾多字母的組合,比如asww,cfhhj,ijikmb,rfyjbc等等。他經(jīng)過對自己的測試,得到了一些數(shù)據(jù)。

      然后,艾賓浩斯又根據(jù)了這些點描繪出了一條曲線,這就是非常有名的揭示遺忘規(guī)律的曲線:艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線,圖中豎軸表示學(xué)習(xí)中記住的知識數(shù)量,橫軸表示時間(天數(shù)),曲線表示記憶量變化的規(guī)律。

      這條曲線告訴人們在學(xué)習(xí)中的遺忘是有規(guī)律的,遺忘的進(jìn)程不是均衡的,不是固定的一天丟掉幾個,轉(zhuǎn)天又丟幾個的,而是在記憶的最初階段遺忘的速度很快,后來就逐漸減慢了,到了相當(dāng)長的時候后,幾乎就不再遺忘了,這就是遺忘的發(fā)展規(guī)律,即“先快后慢”的原則。觀察這條遺忘曲線,你會發(fā)現(xiàn),學(xué)得的知識在一天后,如不抓緊復(fù)習(xí),就只剩下原來的25%)。隨著時間的推移,遺忘的速度減慢,遺忘的數(shù)量也就減少。有人做過一個實驗,兩組學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一段課文,甲組在學(xué)習(xí)后不久進(jìn)行一次復(fù)習(xí),乙組不予復(fù)習(xí),一天后甲組保持98%,乙組保持56%;一周后甲組保持83%,乙組保持33%。乙組的遺忘平均值比甲組高。

      二、不同性質(zhì)材料有不同的遺忘曲線

      而且,艾賓浩斯還在關(guān)于記憶的實驗中發(fā)現(xiàn),記住12個無意義音節(jié),平均需要重復(fù)16.5次;為了記住36個無意義章節(jié),需重復(fù)54次;而記憶六首詩中的480個音節(jié),平均只需要重復(fù)8次!這個實驗告訴我們,凡是理解了的知識,就能記得迅速、全面而牢固。不然,愣是死記硬背,那也是費力不討好的。因此,比較容易記憶的是那些有意義的材料,而那些無意義的材料在記憶的時候比較費力氣,在以后回憶起來的時候也很不輕松。因此,艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線是關(guān)于遺忘的一種曲線,而且是對無意義的音節(jié)而言,對于與其他材料的對比,艾賓浩斯又得出了不同性質(zhì)材料的不同遺忘曲線,不過他們大體上都是一致的。

      因此,艾賓浩斯的實驗向我們充分證實了一個道理,學(xué)習(xí)要勤于復(fù)習(xí),而且記憶的理解效果越好,遺忘的也越慢。

      三、不同的人有不同的艾賓浩斯記憶曲線--個性化的艾賓浩斯

      上述的艾賓浩斯記憶曲線是艾賓浩斯在實驗室中經(jīng)過了大量測試后,產(chǎn)生了不同的記憶數(shù)據(jù),從而生成的一種曲線,是一個具有共性的群體規(guī)律。此記憶曲線并不考慮接受試驗個人的個性特點,而是尋求一種處于平衡點的記憶規(guī)律。

      但是記憶規(guī)律可以具體到我們每個人,因為我們的生理特點、生活經(jīng)歷不同,可能導(dǎo)致我們有不同的記憶習(xí)慣、記憶方式、記憶特點。規(guī)律對于自然人改造世界的行為,只能起一個催化的作用,如果與每個人的記憶特點相吻合,那么就如順?biāo)畵P帆,一日千里;如果與個人記憶特點相悖,記憶效果則會大打折扣。因此,我們要根據(jù)每個人的不同特點,尋找到屬于自己的艾賓浩斯記憶曲線

      2》如何學(xué)英語

      下定決心,堅持不懈

      英語學(xué)習(xí)作為一門語言技能,通過大量的訓(xùn)練和練習(xí)任何人是可以掌握的。一般地說,英語學(xué)習(xí)的原則是聽、說領(lǐng)先,讀、寫跟上。李揚的瘋狂英語提倡,首先建立起我能學(xué)好英語的信心,然后以句子為單位,大量地模仿,瘋狂地操練,大聲地朗讀,最后達(dá)到自如地說英語,他的方法對提高說英語的能力很奏效。鐘道隆教授45歲開始學(xué)英語,一年后,學(xué)成出國當(dāng)口語翻譯,并創(chuàng)造了逆苦惱、逆急于求成、逆速成的逆向?qū)W習(xí)英語的方法。他還提出學(xué)習(xí)英語要遵循聽、寫、說、背、想的方法,他的方法強調(diào)以聽為主,并且把所聽到的內(nèi)容全部寫下來。尤其是他的學(xué)習(xí)精神最可佳,他學(xué)習(xí)英語用壞了十幾臺錄音機,你可想象他聽了多少英語;用完的圓珠筆芯幾乎裝滿了一個一拉罐,你可想象他寫了多少,在一年半內(nèi),累計業(yè)余學(xué)習(xí)英語時間大約三千小時,也就說每天抽出幾個小時來學(xué)英語。如果我們做到他那樣,一定也能學(xué)好英語。最重要的是堅持,只要能下定決心,堅持每天至少一個小時的學(xué)習(xí)英語,戰(zhàn)勝自我最后肯定會有收獲的。

      注意方法,循序漸進(jìn) 決心下定,還注意學(xué)習(xí)方法,有時根據(jù)自己的情況和不同的學(xué)習(xí)目的,選擇不同的學(xué)習(xí)方法,但是學(xué)習(xí)英語一定要踏踏實實地、一步一個腳印地走。要把基礎(chǔ)知識掌握好,也就是說,發(fā)音要正確、基本詞匯要掌握牢、基本句式要熟練、基本語法要會用。

      (1)要過好語音關(guān)。把每一個音標(biāo)發(fā)正確,注意改正有問題的音素,特別是那些容易混淆的音素,盡早地掌握國際音標(biāo),并盡量的掌握一些讀音規(guī)則,盡快地能利用讀音規(guī)則來拼單詞,掌握讀音規(guī)則對單詞的記憶和拼寫非常有用。

      (2)掌握一定數(shù)量的英語單詞。對于學(xué)習(xí)者來說掌握英語詞匯是一難關(guān),學(xué)習(xí)單詞要從單詞的形、音、義這三方面去掌握,要注意單詞的一詞多義,一詞多類的用法,要學(xué)會一些構(gòu)詞法的知識,來擴(kuò)展詞匯量。學(xué)習(xí)單詞要在語言材料中去學(xué),要結(jié)合詞組,通過句子,閱讀文章來活記單詞,死記的單詞是記不牢的。堅持在讀、說前,先反復(fù)聽,聽的時候反應(yīng)單詞、句子的意思和節(jié)奏,想一下單詞的拼法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)。并要同學(xué)習(xí)語法規(guī)則有機結(jié)合起來進(jìn)行。

      (3)掌握好基本語法。語法在學(xué)習(xí)英語中也很重要,它能幫助我們把握住英語的基本規(guī)律,通過例句或語言現(xiàn)象把死的語法規(guī)則要記住,活的規(guī)則要通過做大量的練習(xí)掌握??傊畬W(xué)習(xí)英語要通過聽、說、讀、寫、譯來進(jìn)行操練,不但要注意數(shù)量,更重要的是要注意質(zhì)量,尤其是基本知識要掌握的準(zhǔn)確,熟練。只有經(jīng)過大量的實踐,才能做到熟能生巧,運用自如。

      提前預(yù)習(xí),有的放矢

      作為學(xué)生,在每次上課前,都要對要學(xué)的課文提前預(yù)習(xí)。首先在音標(biāo)的幫助下試著拼讀單詞,也可以借助配套磁帶反復(fù)聽,對比一下,把握不準(zhǔn)的要標(biāo)出來,注意上課老師的發(fā)音,還要記一下單詞的漢語意思和詞性。借助課文的注釋或輔導(dǎo)材料,預(yù)習(xí)一遍課文,找出不明白的地方,做到心中有數(shù),在教師講課時注意聽這些地方。總之,預(yù)習(xí)的目的是熟悉要學(xué)的內(nèi)容,找出不明白的地方,帶著問題聽課,做到有的放矢。

      認(rèn)真聽課,積極配合

      課堂是老師與學(xué)生一起學(xué)習(xí)、掌握、運用知識的主要場所。作為起主導(dǎo)作用的老師一方引導(dǎo)學(xué)生搞好課堂教學(xué)是很必要的,但也需要學(xué)習(xí)者的積極配合。上課要專心聽講、作好筆記、認(rèn)真操練、積極思考。預(yù)習(xí)時出現(xiàn)的問題在課堂上教師沒有講到的,要向老師提出,把問題搞清楚,老師講授的問題,先注意聽,下課后整理一下筆記,反復(fù)思考一下這些問題,抓住老師所講的重點,難點和考點??傊?,上課時要做到耳聽、眼觀、嘴動、腦想,調(diào)動起多個感官來。

      完成作業(yè),找出問題

      學(xué)完每一課,要認(rèn)真完成課后作業(yè)。做作業(yè)時一定不要看參考書上題的答案,做完后再對答案,對于作業(yè)中所出現(xiàn)的不明白的問題,應(yīng)該記下來,等下次上課時提出來。做作業(yè)是英語學(xué)習(xí)的很重要的環(huán)節(jié),它是消化知識和鞏固知識的過程,一定要認(rèn)真完成規(guī)定的作業(yè),筆頭作業(yè)要動一動筆,口頭作業(yè)要動一動嘴,提高聽力要練一練耳,課文在聽和讀的基礎(chǔ)上,最好背誦某些精彩段落??傊?,要做大量的練習(xí),英語是練出來的,一定不要偷懶。

      及時復(fù)習(xí),鞏固知識

      學(xué)會了的東西隨著時間的流逝會逐漸遺忘,但學(xué)語言有遺忘現(xiàn)象是正常的。更不必因為有遺忘現(xiàn)象而影響自己學(xué)好英語的信心與決心。問題在于怎樣來減輕遺忘的程度。善于類比,總結(jié)知識,把新學(xué)的知識同過去學(xué)的有關(guān)的知識進(jìn)行橫向和縱向比較和聯(lián)系。建立錯誤檔案記錄,加深印象,以避免再反同樣錯誤。我們大部分知識和技能是靠重復(fù)獲得的,及時復(fù)習(xí)對于記憶非常必要,學(xué)英語就是要堅持天天不斷的練,不斷地重復(fù)基本句型,常用詞匯和基本語法等。學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程也是同遺忘做斗爭的過程。

      總而言之,只要你能做到下定決心學(xué),注意學(xué)習(xí)方法,把課前預(yù)習(xí),認(rèn)真聽課,完成作業(yè),及時復(fù)習(xí)這些環(huán)節(jié)作好了,你一定能夠?qū)W好英語

      06年12月大學(xué)英語四級真題聽力原文 Section A: Conversations Short Conversations 11.M: Christmas is around the corner.And I’m looking for a gift for my girlfriend.Any suggestions? W: Well you have to tell me something about your girlfriend first.Also, what’s your budget? Q: What does the woman want the man to do? 12.M: What would you like for dessert? I think I’ll have apple pie and ice cream.W: The chocolate cake looks great, but I have to watch my weight.You go ahead and get yours.Q: What would the woman most probably do? 13.W: Having visited so many countries, you must be able to speak several different languages.M: I wish I could.But Japanese and of course English are the only languages I can speak.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 14.M: Professor Smith asked me to go to his office after class.So it’s impossible for me to make it to the bar at ten.W: Then it seems that we’ll have to meet an hour later at the library.Q: What will the man do first after class? 15.M: It’s already 11 now.Do you mean I ought to wait until Mr.Bloom comes back from the class? W: Not really.You can just leave a note.I’ll give it to her later.Q: What does the woman mean? 16.M: How is John now? Is he feeling any better? W: Not yet.It still seems impossible to make him smile.Talking to him is really difficult and he gets upset easily over little things.Q: What do we learn about John from the conversation? 17.M: Do we have to get the opera tickets in advance? W: Certainly.Tickets at the door are usually sold at a higher price.Q: What does the woman imply? 18.M: The taxi driver must have been speeding.W: Well, not really.He crashed into the tree because he was trying not to hit a box that had fallen off the truck ahead of him.Q: What do we learn about the taxi driver?

      Long Conversations Conversation 1 W: Hey, Bob, guess what? I’m going to visit Quebec next summer.I’m invited to go to a friend’s wedding.But while I’m there I’d also like to do some sightseeing.M: That’s nice, Shelly.But do you mean the province of Quebec, or Quebec City? W: I mean the province.My friend’s wedding is in Montreal.I’m going there first.I’ll stay for five days.Is Montreal the capital city of the province? M: Well, Many people think so because it’s the biggest city.But it’s not the capital.Quebec City is.But Montreal is great.The Saint Royal River runs right through the middle of the city.It’s beautiful in summer.W: Wow, and do you think I can get by in English? My French is OK, but not that good.I know most people there speak French, but can I also use English? M: Well, People speak both French and English there.But you’ll hear French most of the time.And all the street signs are in French.In fact, Montreal is the third largest French speaking city in the world.So you’d better practice your French before you go.W: Good advice.What about Quebec City? I’ll visit a friend from college who lives there now.What’s it like? M: It’s a beautiful city, very old.Many old buildings have been nicely restored.Some of them were built in the 17th or 18th centuries.You’ll love there.W: Fantastic.I can’t wait to go.Questions: 19.What’s the woman’s main purpose of visiting Quebec? 20.What does the man advice the woman to do before the trip? 21.What does the man say about the Quebec City?

      Conversation 2 M: Hi, Miss Rowling, how old were you when you started to write? And what was your first book? W: I wrote my first Finnish(finished)story when I was about six.It was about a small animal, a rabbit, I mean.And I’ve been writing ever since? M: Why did you choose to be an author? W: If someone asked me how to achieve happiness.Step 1 would be finding out what you love doing most.Step two would be finding someone to pay you to do this.I consider myself very lucky indeed to be able to support myself by writing M: Do you have any plans to write books for adults? W: My first two novels were for adults.I suppose I might write another one.But I never really imagine a target audience when I’m writing.The ideas come first.So it really depends on the ideas that grasp me next.M: where did the ideas for the “Harry Potter” books come from? W: I’ve no ideas where the ideas came from.And I hope I’ll never find out.It would spoil my excitement if it turned out I just have a funny wrinkle on the surface of my brain, which makes me think about the invisible train platform.M: How did you come up with the names of your characters? W: I invented some of them.But I also collected strange names.I’ve got one from ancient saints, maps, dictionaries, plants, war memoirs and people I met.M: Oh, you are really resourceful.Questions: 22.What do we learn from the conversation about Miss Rowling’s first book? 23.Why does Miss Rowling consider her so very lucky? 24.What dictates Miss Rowling’s writing? 25.According to Miss Rowling where did she get the ideas for the Harry Porter books?

      Section B Passage 1 Reducing the amount of sleep students get at night has a direct impact on their performance at school during the day.According to classroom teachers, elementary and middle school students who stay up late exhibit more learning and attention problems.This has been shown by Brown Medical School and Bradley Hospital research.In the study, teachers were not told the amount of sleep students received when completing weekly performance reports, yet they rated the students who had received eight hours or less as having the most trouble recalling all the material,learning new lessons and completing high-quality work.Teachers also reported that these students had more difficulty paying attention.The experiment is the first to ask teachers to report on the effects of sleep deficiency in children.Just staying up late can cause increased academic difficulty and attention problems for otherwise healthy, well-functioning kids, said Garharn Forlone, the study’s lead author.So the results provide professionals and parents with a clear message: when a child is having learning and attention problems, the issue of sleep has to be taken into consideration.“If we don’t ask about sleep, and try to improve sleep patterns in kids’ struggling academically, then we aren’t doing our job”, Forlone said.For parents, he said, the message is simple, “getting kids to bed on time is as important as getting them to school on time”.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.What were teachers told to do in the experiment? 27.According to the experiment, what problem can insufficient sleep cause in students? 28.What message did the researcher intend to convey to parents?

      Passage 2

      Patricia Pania never wanted to be a public figure.All she wanted to be was a mother and home-maker.But her life was turned upside down when a motorist, distracted by his cell phone, ran a stop sign and crashed into the side of her car.The impact killed her 2-year-old daughter.Four months later, Pania reluctantly but courageously decided to try to educate the public and to fight for laws to ban drivers from using cell phones while a car is moving.She wanted to save other children from what happened to her daughter.In her first speech, Pania got off to a shaky start.She was visibly trembling and her voice was soft and uncertain.But as she got into her speech, a dramatic transformation took place.She stopped shaking and spoke with a strong voice.For the rest of her talk, she was a forceful and compelling speaker.She wanted everyone in the audience to know what she knew without having to learn it from a personal tragedy.Many in the audience were moved to tears and to action.In subsequent presentations, Pania gained reputation as a highly effective speaker.Her appearance on a talk show was broadcast three times, transmitting her message to over 40 million people.Her campaign increased public awareness of the problem, and prompted over 300 cities and several states to consider restrictions on cell phone use.Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.What was the significant change in Patricia Pania’s life? 30.What had led to Pania’s personal tragedy? 31.How did Pania feel when she began her first speech? 32.What could be expected as a result of Pania’s efforts?

      Passage 3

      Many people catch a cold in the spring time or fall.It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon.Why can’t they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy.There’re actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there.You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one.When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it.Blood rushes to your nose and causes a blockade in it.You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus.Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus.You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells.You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.Different people have different remedies for colds.In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better.Some people take hot bath and drink warm liquids.Other people take medicines to relieve various symptoms of colds.There was one interesting thing to note.Some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you.The virus stays in you longer, because your body doesn’t develop a way to fight it and kill it.Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33.According to the passage, why haven’t scientists found a cure for the common cold? 34.What does the speaker say about the symptoms of the common cold? 35.What do some scientists say about taking medicines for the common cold, according to the passage?

      Section C: Compound dictation

      You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways depending on the situation they are in.This is very natural.All languages have two general levels of usage: a formal level and an informal level.English is no exception.The difference in these two levels is the situation in which you use a particular level.Formal language is the kind of language you find in textbooks, reference books and in business letters.You would also use formal English in compositions and essays that you write in school.Informal language is used in conversation with colleagues, family members and friends, and when we write personal notes or letters to close friends.Formal language is different from informal language in several ways.First, formal language tends to be more polite.What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to be polite.For example, I might say to a friend or a family member “Close the door, please”, but to a stranger, I probably would say “Would you mind closing the door?” Another difference between formal and informal language is some of the vocabulary.There are bound to be some words and phrases that belong in formal language and others that are informal.Let’s say that I really like soccer.If I am talking to my friend, I might say “I am just crazy about soccer”, but if I were talking to my boss, I would probably say “I really enjoy soccer”.沒事就用這些詞練練你的嘴皮子~~

      ●說吧,你是想死呢還是不想活了? ●好久沒有人把牛皮吹的這么清新脫俗了!

      ●你給我滾,馬不停蹄的滾……

      ●人人都說我丑,其實我只是美得不明顯。

      ●無理取鬧,必有所圖!

      _________________________________________________

      ●天被熬亮了。

      ●不是路不平,而是你不行。

      ●惡心媽媽抱著惡心哭得很傷心,為什么呢?因為惡心死了……

      ●要不是打不過你,我早就和你翻臉了?!裎疫@心碎得,捧出來跟餃子餡似的。

      _________________________________________________

      ●沒人牽手,我就揣兜。

      ●我的興趣愛好可分為靜態(tài)和動態(tài)兩種,靜態(tài)就是睡覺,動態(tài)就是翻身…

      ●唉~這人要一沒正形,連頭痛都是偏的?!裎疫@人不太懂音樂,所以時而不靠譜,時而不著調(diào)?!裨趺磿蝗幌肟??難道我也有些逆流成河的小憂傷?

      _________________________________________________

      ●好漂亮的美女叔叔?。?/p>

      ●我不跟豬摔跤有兩個原因:首先這讓我自己變得很臟,其次這讓豬很高興。

      ●沒事偷著樂是不太可能了,偷著胖還是有點兒希望.●放下屠刀立地成佛的意思是,你放下屠刀的那一刻對方把你砍成兩瓣兒了。

      ●沒事可做時,覺得最累。

      _________________________________________________

      ●李碧華說過: 什么叫多余?夏天的棉襖,冬天的蒲扇,還有等我已經(jīng)心冷后你的殷勤。

      ●永遠(yuǎn)年輕,永遠(yuǎn)裝嫩,永遠(yuǎn)不知好歹,永遠(yuǎn)熱淚盈眶。

      ●我爸面對我發(fā)胖一事發(fā)表了看法:沒有韓紅的命,還得了韓紅的病?!衲銇砦倚拍悴粫?,你走我當(dāng)你沒來過?!覀冊撨@樣對待緣分與愛。

      ●曾以為我是那崖畔的一枝花,后來才知道,不過是人海一粒渣。

      _________________________________________________

      ●蕩氣回腸,消化不良。

      ●女人喜歡長的壞壞的男人,并不是喜歡長壞了的男人..●麻子不叫麻子,坑人。

      ●江湖險惡,不行就撤!

      ●不敲幾下,你不可能知道一個人或一個西瓜的好壞。

      _________________________________________________

      ●孤獨的人常表現(xiàn)得很堅強;寂寞的人則多半溫和。

      ●大笑是綻放的微笑。

      ●我的意中人是個絕色大美女,終于有一天她會騎著噴火的恐龍來嫁給我

      的,可是我看見了她的坐騎,卻沒有看見她的主人?!窆聠问且粋€人的狂歡,狂歡是一群人的孤單。

      ●雖不安分,也該守己。

      _________________________________________________

      ●人不犯我,我不犯人。人若犯我,我就生氣!

      ●別逼我,否則我偉大起來,一發(fā)不可收拾。

      ●我們是平凡的人,我們也是特別的人,所以我們是特別平凡的人。

      ●那個人敢說自己純凈?瞧你那眼神就透著渾濁。

      ●沒有什么比弱者對強者的鄙視更無力了。

      _________________________________________________

      ●如有雷同,純屬你抄我●笨鳥先飛,笨豬先肥。

      ●當(dāng)你的眼淚忍不住要流出來的時候,睜大眼睛,千萬別眨眼,你會看到世

      界由清晰到模糊的全過程。

      ●告訴你別逼我,你要是再逼我,我就裝死給你看。

      ●年輕算什么,誰沒年輕過?你老過嗎?真是的 _________________________________________________

      ●別用世故的樣子來武裝自己,它會水土不服。

      ●解釋就是掩飾,掩飾就是編故事。

      ●所謂門檻,過去了便是門,過不去就成了檻。

      ●陌生阻止你認(rèn)識陌生的事物,熟悉妨礙你理解熟悉的事物。

      ●人生的悲哀就在于,當(dāng)你想兩肋插刀的時候,卻只有一把刀。

      _________________________________________________

      ● 如果全是老姜,將是一個何等辛辣的社會。

      ● 獅子不會因為聽到狗吠而回頭。

      ● 水越深,水流越平穩(wěn)。

      ●在你不當(dāng)回事的時候,一切就好了起來。

      ● 無論是國王還是農(nóng)夫,只要能在自己家里找到安寧,他就是最幸福的人。

      _________________________________________________

      ● 一分錢一分貨,稀飯吃了不經(jīng)餓.● 水壺啊,你為什么哭泣,是因為屁股太燙了嗎?

      ● 如果命運抓住了伱的喉嚨,伱就撓命運嘚胳肢窩。

      ● 攔著成長的不是幼稚,而是自以為成熟。

      ● 如果命運折斷了你的腿,他會教你如何跛行

      __________________________________________________

      ● 打死你我也不說

      ●左腦全是水,右腦全是面粉,不動便罷了,一動全是漿糊

      ●掙錢就像用針掘地,花錢就像水滲進(jìn)土里。

      ●我也有要去的地方,只是我要去的地方,沒道路通向那里。

      ●你浪費的糧食都會堵在你去往天堂的路上。

      __________________________________________________

      ●生活是豐富多彩的,但我也有自己的顏色。

      ●如果有一天我失蹤了,只有兩種可能:身體在旅行,或者靈魂在旅行。

      ●讓人格與腦門一同閃亮。

      ●你的丑和你的臉沒有關(guān)系。

      ●我從來沒有欺騙過你,因為我從來沒有欺騙你的必要。

      __________________________________________________

      ●我可以選擇放棄,但我不能放棄選擇。

      ●天沒降大任于我,照樣苦我心志,勞我筋骨。

      ●也許似乎大概是,然而未必不見得。

      ●再過一百年,就長成了參天大蔥。

      ●幸福就是當(dāng)你照鏡子的時候,喜歡你看到的那個人。

      第四篇:2010年12月大學(xué)英語四級聽力真題的試題與答案學(xué)習(xí)啊

      學(xué)英語簡單嗎?肯定會有許多學(xué)生說:“難死了”。

      為什么有好多學(xué)生對英語的學(xué)習(xí)都感到頭疼呢?答案只有一個:“不得法?!?英語與漢語一樣都是一種語言,為什么你說漢語會如此流利?那是因為你置身于一個漢語環(huán)境中,如果你在倫敦呆上半年,保準(zhǔn)說起英語來會非常流利。但很多中學(xué)生沒有很好的英語環(huán)境,那么你可以自己設(shè)置一個英語環(huán)境,堅持“多說”、“多聽”、“多讀”、“多寫”,那么你的英語成績肯定會很出色。

      一、多“說”。

      自己多創(chuàng)造機會與英語教師多講英語,見了同學(xué),尤其是和好朋友在一起時盡量用英語去問候,談心情……這時候你需隨身攜帶一個英漢互譯小詞典,遇到生詞時查一下這些生詞,也不用刻意去記,用的多了,這個單詞自然而然就會記住。千萬別把學(xué)英語當(dāng)成負(fù)擔(dān),始終把它當(dāng)成一件有趣的事情去做。

      或許你有機會碰上外國人,你應(yīng)大膽地上去跟他打招呼,和他談天氣、談風(fēng)景、談學(xué)校……只是別問及他的年紀(jì),婚史等私人問題。盡量用一些你學(xué)過的詞匯,句子去和他談天說地。不久你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與老外聊天要比你與中國人談英語容易的多。因為他和你交談時會用許多簡單詞匯,而且不太看重說法,你只要發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確,準(zhǔn)能順利地交流下去。只是你必須要有信心,敢于表達(dá)自己的思想。

      如果沒有合適的伙伴也沒關(guān)系,你可以拿過一本書或其它什么東西做假想對象,對它談你一天的所見所聞,談你的快樂,你的悲傷等等,長此堅持下去你的口語肯定會有較大的提高。

      二、多“聽”

      尋找一切可以聽英語的機會。別人用英語交談時,你應(yīng)該大膽地去參與,多聽聽各種各樣人的發(fā)音,男女老少,節(jié)奏快的慢的你都應(yīng)該接觸到,如果這樣的機會少的話,你可以選擇你不知內(nèi)容的文章去聽,這將會對你幫助很大,而你去聽學(xué)過的課文的磁帶,那將會對你的語言語調(diào)的學(xué)習(xí)有很大的幫助。

      三、多“讀”。

      “讀”可以分為兩種。一種是“默讀”。每天給予一定時間的練習(xí)將會對你提高閱讀速度有很大的好處,讀的內(nèi)容可以是你的課本,但最好是一些有趣的小讀物,因為現(xiàn)在的英語高考越來越重視閱讀量和閱讀速度。每道題的得分都與你的理解程度有很大關(guān)系,所以經(jīng)過高中三年閱讀的訓(xùn)練后,你必定會在高考中勝券在握。另一種是“朗讀”這是學(xué)語言必不可少的一種學(xué)習(xí)途徑。

      四、多“寫”

      有的同學(xué)總是抱怨時間緊,根本沒時間寫作文。其實“寫”的形式很多,不一定就寫作文才提高寫作能力。比如寫下你一天中發(fā)生的一些重要的事情,或當(dāng)天學(xué)了某一個詞組,你可以創(chuàng)設(shè)一個語境恰如其份地用上這個詞。這樣即可幫你記住這個詞的用法,又可以鍛煉你的寫作能力,比如學(xué)“wish”一詞時,可寫一小段如下:

      The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different.I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor.只幾句話:但wish的幾種用法已躍然紙上,這樣寫下來印象會深刻得多,這樣比死記硬背wish的用法也有趣輕松的多。

      學(xué)習(xí)英語不用花大塊的時間,10分鐘的散步可以練“說”,吃完飯后可以讀一會兒英語小說,睡前聽幾分鐘英語,可以使你得到更好地休息……只要你每天抽出一些時間來練英語,你的英語成績肯定會很快提高的。

      背英語單詞技巧

      1、循環(huán)記憶法

      艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線

      人的大腦是一個記憶的寶庫,人腦經(jīng)歷過的事物,思考過的問題,體驗過的情感和情緒,練習(xí)過的動作,都可以成為人們記憶的內(nèi)容。例如英文的學(xué)習(xí)中單詞、短語和句子,甚至文章的內(nèi)容都是通過記憶完成的。從“記”到“憶”是有個過程的,這其中包括了識記、保持、再認(rèn)和回憶。有很多 人在學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中,只注重了學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)時的記憶效果,孰不知,要想做好學(xué)習(xí)的記憶工作,是要下一番工夫的,單純的注重當(dāng)時的記憶效果,而忽視了后期的保持和再認(rèn)同樣是達(dá)不到良好的效果的。

      在信息的處理上,記憶是對輸入信息的編碼、貯存和提取的過程,從信息處理的角度上,英文的第一次學(xué)習(xí)和背誦只是一個輸入編碼的過程。人的記憶的能力從生理上講是十分驚人的,它可以存貯1015比特(byte,字節(jié))的信息,可是每個人的記憶寶庫被挖掘的只占10%,還有更多的記憶發(fā)揮空間。這是因為,有些人只關(guān)注了記憶的當(dāng)時效果,卻忽視了記憶中的更大的問題--即記憶的牢固度問題,那就牽涉到心理學(xué)中常說的關(guān)于記憶遺忘的規(guī)律。

      一、艾賓浩斯記憶規(guī)律曲線解釋

      德國有一位著名的心理學(xué)家名叫艾賓浩斯(Hermann Ebbinghaus,1850-1909),他在1885年發(fā)表了他的實驗報告后,記憶研究就成了心理學(xué)中被研究最多的領(lǐng)域之一,而艾賓浩斯正是發(fā)現(xiàn)記憶遺忘規(guī)律的第一人。

      根據(jù)我們所知道的,記憶的保持在時間上是不同的,有短時的記憶和長時的記憶兩種。而我們平時的記憶的過程是這樣的:

      輸入的信息在經(jīng)過人的注意過程的學(xué)習(xí)后,便成為了人的短時的記憶,但是如果不經(jīng)過及時的復(fù)習(xí),這些記住過的東西就會遺忘,而經(jīng)過了及時的復(fù)習(xí),這些短時的記憶就會成為了人的一種長時的記憶,從而在大腦中保持著很長的時間。那么,對于我們來講,怎樣才叫做遺忘呢,所謂遺忘就是我們對于曾經(jīng)記憶過的東西不能再認(rèn)起來,也不能回憶起來,或者是錯誤的再認(rèn)和錯誤的回憶,這些都是遺忘。艾賓浩斯在做這個實驗的時候是拿自己作為測試對象的,他得出了一些關(guān)于記憶的結(jié)論。他選用了一些根本沒有意義的音節(jié),也就是那些不能拼出單詞來的眾多字母的組合,比如asww,cfhhj,ijikmb,rfyjbc等等。他經(jīng)過對自己的測試,得到了一些數(shù)據(jù)。

      然后,艾賓浩斯又根據(jù)了這些點描繪出了一條曲線,這就是非常有名的揭示遺忘規(guī)律的曲線:艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線,圖中豎軸表示學(xué)習(xí)中記住的知識數(shù)量,橫軸表示時間(天數(shù)),曲線表示記憶量變化的規(guī)律。

      這條曲線告訴人們在學(xué)習(xí)中的遺忘是有規(guī)律的,遺忘的進(jìn)程不是均衡的,不是固定的一天丟掉幾個,轉(zhuǎn)天又丟幾個的,而是在記憶的最初階段遺忘的速度很快,后來就逐漸減慢了,到了相當(dāng)長的時候后,幾乎就不再遺忘了,這就是遺忘的發(fā)展規(guī)律,即“先快后慢”的原則。觀察這條遺忘曲線,你會發(fā)現(xiàn),學(xué)得的知識在一天后,如不抓緊復(fù)習(xí),就只剩下原來的25%)。隨著時間的推移,遺忘的速度減慢,遺忘的數(shù)量也就減少。有人做過一個實驗,兩組學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一段課文,甲組在學(xué)習(xí)后不久進(jìn)行一次復(fù)習(xí),乙組不予復(fù)習(xí),一天后甲組保持98%,乙組保持56%;一周后甲組保持83%,乙組保持33%。乙組的遺忘平均值比甲組高。

      二、不同性質(zhì)材料有不同的遺忘曲線

      而且,艾賓浩斯還在關(guān)于記憶的實驗中發(fā)現(xiàn),記住12個無意義音節(jié),平均需要重復(fù)16.5次;為了記住36個無意義章節(jié),需重復(fù)54次;而記憶六首詩中的480個音節(jié),平均只需要重復(fù)8次!這個實驗告訴我們,凡是理解了的知識,就能記得迅速、全面而牢固。不然,愣是死記硬背,那也是費力不討好的。因此,比較容易記憶的是那些有意義的材料,而那些無意義的材料在記憶的時候比較費力氣,在以后回憶起來的時候也很不輕松。因此,艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線是關(guān)于遺忘的一種曲線,而且是對無意義的音節(jié)而言,對于與其他材料的對比,艾賓浩斯又得出了不同性質(zhì)材料的不同遺忘曲線,不過他們大體上都是一致的。

      因此,艾賓浩斯的實驗向我們充分證實了一個道理,學(xué)習(xí)要勤于復(fù)習(xí),而且記憶的理解效果越好,遺忘的也越慢。

      三、不同的人有不同的艾賓浩斯記憶曲線--個性化的艾賓浩斯

      上述的艾賓浩斯記憶曲線是艾賓浩斯在實驗室中經(jīng)過了大量測試后,產(chǎn)生了不同的記憶數(shù)據(jù),從而生成的一種曲線,是一個具有共性的群體規(guī)律。此記憶曲線并不考慮接受試驗個人的個性特點,而是尋求一種處于平衡點的記憶規(guī)律。

      但是記憶規(guī)律可以具體到我們每個人,因為我們的生理特點、生活經(jīng)歷不同,可能導(dǎo)致我們有不同的記憶習(xí)慣、記憶方式、記憶特點。規(guī)律對于自然人改造世界的行為,只能起一個催化的作用,如果與每個人的記憶特點相吻合,那么就如順?biāo)畵P帆,一日千里;如果與個人記憶特點相悖,記憶效果則會大打折扣。因此,我們要根據(jù)每個人的不同特點,尋找到屬于自己的艾賓浩斯記憶曲線

      2》如何學(xué)英語

      下定決心,堅持不懈

      英語學(xué)習(xí)作為一門語言技能,通過大量的訓(xùn)練和練習(xí)任何人是可以掌握的。一般地說,英語學(xué)習(xí)的原則是聽、說領(lǐng)先,讀、寫跟上。李揚的瘋狂英語提倡,首先建立起我能學(xué)好英語的信心,然后以句子為單位,大量地模仿,瘋狂地操練,大聲地朗讀,最后達(dá)到自如地說英語,他的方法對提高說英語的能力很奏效。鐘道隆教授45歲開始學(xué)英語,一年后,學(xué)成出國當(dāng)口語翻譯,并創(chuàng)造了逆苦惱、逆急于求成、逆速成的逆向?qū)W習(xí)英語的方法。他還提出學(xué)習(xí)英語要遵循聽、寫、說、背、想的方法,他的方法強調(diào)以聽為主,并且把所聽到的內(nèi)容全部寫下來。尤其是他的學(xué)習(xí)精神最可佳,他學(xué)習(xí)英語用壞了十幾臺錄音機,你可想象他聽了多少英語;用完的圓珠筆芯幾乎裝滿了一個一拉罐,你可想象他寫了多少,在一年半內(nèi),累計業(yè)余學(xué)習(xí)英語時間大約三千小時,也就說每天抽出幾個小時來學(xué)英語。如果我們做到他那樣,一定也能學(xué)好英語。最重要的是堅持,只要能下定決心,堅持每天至少一個小時的學(xué)習(xí)英語,戰(zhàn)勝自我最后肯定會有收獲的。

      注意方法,循序漸進(jìn) 決心下定,還注意學(xué)習(xí)方法,有時根據(jù)自己的情況和不同的學(xué)習(xí)目的,選擇不同的學(xué)習(xí)方法,但是學(xué)習(xí)英語一定要踏踏實實地、一步一個腳印地走。要把基礎(chǔ)知識掌握好,也就是說,發(fā)音要正確、基本詞匯要掌握牢、基本句式要熟練、基本語法要會用。

      (1)要過好語音關(guān)。把每一個音標(biāo)發(fā)正確,注意改正有問題的音素,特別是那些容易混淆的音素,盡早地掌握國際音標(biāo),并盡量的掌握一些讀音規(guī)則,盡快地能利用讀音規(guī)則來拼單詞,掌握讀音規(guī)則對單詞的記憶和拼寫非常有用。

      (2)掌握一定數(shù)量的英語單詞。對于學(xué)習(xí)者來說掌握英語詞匯是一難關(guān),學(xué)習(xí)單詞要從單詞的形、音、義這三方面去掌握,要注意單詞的一詞多義,一詞多類的用法,要學(xué)會一些構(gòu)詞法的知識,來擴(kuò)展詞匯量。學(xué)習(xí)單詞要在語言材料中去學(xué),要結(jié)合詞組,通過句子,閱讀文章來活記單詞,死記的單詞是記不牢的。堅持在讀、說前,先反復(fù)聽,聽的時候反應(yīng)單詞、句子的意思和節(jié)奏,想一下單詞的拼法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)。并要同學(xué)習(xí)語法規(guī)則有機結(jié)合起來進(jìn)行。

      (3)掌握好基本語法。語法在學(xué)習(xí)英語中也很重要,它能幫助我們把握住英語的基本規(guī)律,通過例句或語言現(xiàn)象把死的語法規(guī)則要記住,活的規(guī)則要通過做大量的練習(xí)掌握??傊畬W(xué)習(xí)英語要通過聽、說、讀、寫、譯來進(jìn)行操練,不但要注意數(shù)量,更重要的是要注意質(zhì)量,尤其是基本知識要掌握的準(zhǔn)確,熟練。只有經(jīng)過大量的實踐,才能做到熟能生巧,運用自如。

      提前預(yù)習(xí),有的放矢

      作為學(xué)生,在每次上課前,都要對要學(xué)的課文提前預(yù)習(xí)。首先在音標(biāo)的幫助下試著拼讀單詞,也可以借助配套磁帶反復(fù)聽,對比一下,把握不準(zhǔn)的要標(biāo)出來,注意上課老師的發(fā)音,還要記一下單詞的漢語意思和詞性。借助課文的注釋或輔導(dǎo)材料,預(yù)習(xí)一遍課文,找出不明白的地方,做到心中有數(shù),在教師講課時注意聽這些地方??傊?,預(yù)習(xí)的目的是熟悉要學(xué)的內(nèi)容,找出不明白的地方,帶著問題聽課,做到有的放矢。

      認(rèn)真聽課,積極配合

      課堂是老師與學(xué)生一起學(xué)習(xí)、掌握、運用知識的主要場所。作為起主導(dǎo)作用的老師一方引導(dǎo)學(xué)生搞好課堂教學(xué)是很必要的,但也需要學(xué)習(xí)者的積極配合。上課要專心聽講、作好筆記、認(rèn)真操練、積極思考。預(yù)習(xí)時出現(xiàn)的問題在課堂上教師沒有講到的,要向老師提出,把問題搞清楚,老師講授的問題,先注意聽,下課后整理一下筆記,反復(fù)思考一下這些問題,抓住老師所講的重點,難點和考點??傊?,上課時要做到耳聽、眼觀、嘴動、腦想,調(diào)動起多個感官來。

      完成作業(yè),找出問題

      學(xué)完每一課,要認(rèn)真完成課后作業(yè)。做作業(yè)時一定不要看參考書上題的答案,做完后再對答案,對于作業(yè)中所出現(xiàn)的不明白的問題,應(yīng)該記下來,等下次上課時提出來。做作業(yè)是英語學(xué)習(xí)的很重要的環(huán)節(jié),它是消化知識和鞏固知識的過程,一定要認(rèn)真完成規(guī)定的作業(yè),筆頭作業(yè)要動一動筆,口頭作業(yè)要動一動嘴,提高聽力要練一練耳,課文在聽和讀的基礎(chǔ)上,最好背誦某些精彩段落??傊龃罅康木毩?xí),英語是練出來的,一定不要偷懶。

      及時復(fù)習(xí),鞏固知識

      學(xué)會了的東西隨著時間的流逝會逐漸遺忘,但學(xué)語言有遺忘現(xiàn)象是正常的。更不必因為有遺忘現(xiàn)象而影響自己學(xué)好英語的信心與決心。問題在于怎樣來減輕遺忘的程度。善于類比,總結(jié)知識,把新學(xué)的知識同過去學(xué)的有關(guān)的知識進(jìn)行橫向和縱向比較和聯(lián)系。建立錯誤檔案記錄,加深印象,以避免再反同樣錯誤。我們大部分知識和技能是靠重復(fù)獲得的,及時復(fù)習(xí)對于記憶非常必要,學(xué)英語就是要堅持天天不斷的練,不斷地重復(fù)基本句型,常用詞匯和基本語法等。學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程也是同遺忘做斗爭的過程。

      總而言之,只要你能做到下定決心學(xué),注意學(xué)習(xí)方法,把課前預(yù)習(xí),認(rèn)真聽課,完成作業(yè),及時復(fù)習(xí)這些環(huán)節(jié)作好了,你一定能夠?qū)W好英語

      2010年12月大學(xué)英語四級聽力真題的試題與答案, Section A 短對話(11~18)

      11.M: Oh my god!The heat is simply unbearable here.I wish we’ve gone to the beach instead.W: Well, with the museums and restaurants in Washington I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature.Q:What does the woman mean? 12.M: How’s the new job going?

      W: Well, I’m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback.Q:What does the woman want to know? 13.M: Can you help me work out a physical training program John? W: Sure, but whatever you do be careful not to overdo it.Last time I had two weeks’ worth of weight-lifting in three days and I hurt myself.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 14.M: I have an elderly mother and I’m worried about her going on a plane.Is there any risk? W: Not if her heart is all right.If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend against it.Q: What does the man want to know about his mother? 15.M: Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads? W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded.Anyway, do I have to pay a fine? Q: what do we learn from the conversation? 16.M: I’m no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesn’t sound right.Maybe you should have it fixed.W: You’re right.And I suppose I’ve put it off long enough.Q: What will the woman probably do? 17.M: I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment.Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land I’ve had my eye on and build a house on it.W: Congratulations!Does that mean you’ll be moving soon? Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation? 18.W: My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday.I wonder if I broke something.M: I’m no doctor, but it’s not black and blue or anything.Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days.Q: what do we learn about the woman from the conversation?

      長對話(19~21)

      M: Mrs.Dawson, thanks very much for coming down to the station.I just like to go over some of the things that you told police officer Parmer at the bank.W: All right.M: Well, could you describe the man who robbed the bank for this report that we’re filling out here? Now, anything at all that you can remember would be extremely helpful to us.W: Well, just, I can only remember basically what I said before.M: That’s all right.W: The man was tall, six foot, and he had dark hair, and he had moustache.M: Very good.All right, did he have any other distinguishing marks? W: Um, no, none that I can remember.M: Do you remember how old he was by any chance? W: Well, I guess around 30, maybe younger, give or take a few years.M: Mm, all right.Do you remember anything about what he was wearing? W: Yes, yes, he had on a dark sweater, a solid color.M: OK.Um, anything else that strikes you at the moment? W: I remember he was wearing a light shirt under the sweater.Yes, yes.M: All right.Mrs.Dawson, I really appreciate what you’ve been through today.I’m just going to ask you to look at some photographs before you leave if you don’t mind.It won’t take very long.Can you do that for me? W: Oh, of course.M: Would you like to step this way with me, please? W: OK, sure.M: Thank you.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.What do we learn about the woman? 20.What did the suspect look like? 21.What did the man finally asked the woman to do?

      長對話(22~25)

      W: Good morning, I’m calling about the job that was in the paper last night.M: Well, could you tell me your name? W: Candider Forsett.M: Oh yes.What exactly is it that interests you about the job? W: Well, I thought it was just right for me.M: Really? Um… Could you tell me a little about yourself? W: Yes.I’m 23.I’ve been working abroad.M: Where exactly have you been working? W: In Geneva.M: Oh, Geneva.And what were you doing there? W: Secretarial work.Previous to that, I was at university.M: Which university was that? W: The University of Manchester.I’ve got a degree in English.M: You said you’ve been working in Geneva.Do you have any special reason for wanting to come back? W: I thought it would be nice to be near to the family.M: I see, and how do you see yourself developing in this job? W: Well, I’m ambitious.I do hope that my career as a secretary will lead me eventually into management.M: I see.You have foreign languages? W: French and Italian.M: Well, I think the best thing for you to do is do reply a writing to the advertisement.W: Can’t I arrange for an interview now?

      M: Well, I’m afraid we must wait until all the applications are in, in writing, and we’ll then decide on the short list.If you are on the short list, of course we should see you.W: Oh, I see.M: I look forward to receiving your application in writing in a day or two.W: Oh, yes, yes, certainly.M: Ok, thank you very much.Goodbye.W: Thank you.Goodbye.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22.How did the woman get to know about the job vacancy? 23.Why did the woman find the job appealing? 24.What had the woman been doing in Geneva? 25.What was the woman asked to do in the end? Section B Passage One One of the greatest heartbreaks for fire fighters occurs when they fail to rescue a child from a burning building because the child, frightened by smoke and noise, hides under a bed or in a closet and is later found dead.Saddest of all is when children catch a glimpse of the masked fire fighter but hide because they think they have seen a monster.To prevent such tragedies, fire fighter Eric Velez gives talks to children in his community, explaining that they should never hide during a fire.He displays fire fighters’ equipment, including the oxygen mask, which he encourages his listeners to play with and put on.“If you see us,” Velez tells them, “don’t hide!We are not monsters.We have come to rescue you.” Velez gives his presentations in English and Spanish.Growing up in San Francisco, he learnt Spanish from his immigrant parents.Velez and other fire fighters throughout North America, who give similar presentations, will never know how many lives they save through their talks.But it’s a fact that informative speaking saves lives.For example, several months after listening to an informative speech, Pete Gentry in North Carolina rescued his brother who is choking on food, by using the method taught by student speaker, Julie Paris.In addition to saving lives, informative speakers help people learn new skills, solve problems and acquire fascinating facts about the exciting world in which they live.Why do some children trapped in a burning building hide from masked fire fighters? What does the passage tell us about fire fighter Eric Velez? What do we learn about Pete Gentry? What message is the speaker trying to convey?

      Passage Two Some people want to make and save a lot of money in order to retire early.I see people pursuing higher paying and increasingly demanding careers to accomplish this goal.They make many personal sacrifices in exchange for income today.The problem is that tomorrow might not come.Even if it all goes according to plan, will you know how to be happy when you are not working if you spend your entire life making money? More importantly, who will be around for you to share your leisure time with? At the other extreme are people who live only for today.Why bother saving when I might not be here tomorrow, they argue.The danger of this approach is that tomorrow may come after all.And most people don't want to spend all their tomorrows working for a living.The earlier neglect of saving, however, makes it difficult not to work when you are older.You maybe surprise to hear me say that if you must pick an extreme I think it's better to pick the spend-all approach.As long as you don't mind continuing to work, assuming your health allows, you should be OK.At least, you are making use of your money, and hopefully deriving value and pleasure from it.Postponing doing what you love and being with people you love until retirement can be a mistake.It may never come.Retirement can be a great time for some people.For others, it is a time of boredom, loneliness and poor health.Why do some people pursue higher paying but demanding careers?

      What is the danger facing people who live only for today?

      What does the speaker seem to advocate?

      Passage Three Imagine that someone in your neighborhood broke the law, and the judge put the whole neighborhood under suspicion.How fair will that be? Well, it happens everyday to high schoolers.Just because some students have stolen things in shops, all of us are treated like thieves.Even though I’d never steal.Store employees looked at me like I’m some kind of hardened criminal.For example, during one lunch period, my friend Denny and I went to the Graben Gore Restaurant to have a hot dog.We arrived to find a line of students waiting outside.A new sign in the window told the story.“No more than two students at a time”.After 15 minutes, we finally got in.But the store manger laid the evil eye on us.I asked him about the new sign, and he said, “You kids are stealing too much stuff.” You kids? Too much stuff? We were not only assumed to be thieves, but brilliant, greedy thieves.The most annoying thing though, is the way employees watched my friends and me.It’s horrible.Once, at a drug store, I was looking around and found a guy standing on a large box, stocking the shelves.He was watching my hands, more than he was watching his own.I showed him that my hands were empty.He got down off his box and rushed off, as if he was going to get the store manger.How crazy is that!

      33.What does the speaker find to be unfair?

      34.What measure did the Graben Gore Restaurant take to stop stealing?

      35.What happened in a drug store that greatly annoyed the speaker

      Section C Writing keeps us in touch with other people.We write to communicate with relatives and friends.We write to preserve our family histories so our children and grandchildren can learn and appreciate their heritage.With computers and Internet connections in so many households, colleges, and businesses, people are e-mailing friends and relatives all the time--or talking to them in writing in online chat rooms.It is cheaper than calling long distance, and a lot more convenient than waiting until Sunday for the telephone rates to drop.Students are e-mailing their professors to receive and discuss their classroom assignments and to submit them.They are e-mailing classmates to discuss and collaborate on homework.They are also sharing information about concerts and sports events, as well as jokes and their philosophies of life.Despite the growing importance of computers, however, there will always be a place and need for the personal letter.A hand-written note to a friend or a family member is the best way to communicate important thoughts.No matter what the content of the message, its real point is, “I want you to know that I care about you.” This writing practice brings rewards that can’t be seen in bank accounts, but only in the success of human relationships

      l 11.A)The man should visit the museums.B)She can’t stand the hot weather.C)The beach resort is a good choice.D)She enjoys staying in Washington.答案:D 解析:Woman最后說到I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature.這表明了她待在這里很愉快,很享受待在華盛頓,故選D。

      12.A)Her new responsibilities in the company.B)What her job prospects are.C)What the customers’ feedback is.D)The director’s opinion of her work.答案:D 解析:Woman說到but I wish the director would give me some feedback.這表明了她希望得到director的意見(即反饋),故選D。

      13.A)Combine her training with dieting.B)Repeat the training every three days.C)Avoid excessive physical training.D)Include weightlifting in the program.答案:C 解析:Man以自己上次因運動(舉重)過量而受傷為例,建議女士應(yīng)該量力而行,避免過量運動,故選C。

      14.A)When she will return home.B)Whether she can go by herself.C)Whether she can travel by air.D)Whether she will completely recover.答案:C 解析:Man開頭就說到I’m worried about her going on a plane.從中可知,他擔(dān)心的是年老的母親能不能乘飛機,故選C。

      15.A)The woman knows how to deal with the police.B)The woman had been fined many times before.C)The woman had violated traffic regulations.D)The woman is good at finding excuses.答案:C 解析:警察開頭問到 Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads? 通過這句話就可以知道女士沒有遵守交通規(guī)則,故選C。

      16.A)Switch off the refrigerator for a while.B)Have someone repair the refrigerator.C)Ask the man to fix the refrigerator.D)Buy a refrigerator of better quality.答案:B 解析:Man說到 Maybe you should have it fixed,女士回答到Y(jié)ou’re right.這說明女士也同意男士的看法,但并未提到讓這個男士來修,故選B。

      17.A)He owns a piece of land in the hometown area.B)He has got enough money to buy a house.C)He can finally do what he has dreamed of..D)He is moving into a bigger apartment.答案:C 解析:Man第二句話說到Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land I’ve had my eye on and build a house on it.表明他能實現(xiàn)買地建房的理想了,故選C。

      18.A)She is black and blue all over.B)She has to go to see a doctor.C)She stayed away from work for a few days.D)She got hurt in an accident yesterday.答案:D 解析:Woman說的第一句話是My hands still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday.從中可知這位女士昨天在冰上滑倒受傷了,但是男士認(rèn)為傷勢并不嚴(yán)重,只建議她休養(yǎng)幾天就可以了,不必去看醫(yī)生。C是較強的干擾項,應(yīng)該是女士現(xiàn)在需要休息而不是過去已經(jīng)休息了幾天,故選D。

      Section A長對話答案

      19.What do we learn about the woman? 【答案】D She was a witness to the crime.【解析】文中男士需要女士描述一下?lián)尳巽y行的人(describe the man who robbed the bank)。選項中B提到了robbery,但是對話中沒有說明女士是受害者(victim);D選項提到了她目擊了某個犯罪經(jīng)過,robbery顯然是crime的一種。

      20.What did the suspect look like? 【答案】A A tall man with dark hair and a moustache.【解析】原文中提到The man was tall, six foot, and he had dark hair, and he had moustache.,對應(yīng)選項A。

      21.What did the man finally asked the woman to do? 【答案】A Identify the suspect from pictures.【解析】對話結(jié)尾處,男士要求女士look at some photographs,很顯然,他的目的是讓女士通過照片來辨別嫌疑人。因此選擇A。

      22.How did the woman get to know about the job vacancy? 【答案】A By reading a newspaper ad.【解析】 job vacancy指空缺的職位。在對話一開始,女士就說到她的目的:I’m calling about the job that was in the paper last night.從這句話中可以看出她得知職位信息的來源是the paper last night,對應(yīng)A選項。

      23.Why did the woman find the job appealing? 【答案】B She could work close to her family.【解析】本題關(guān)鍵詞是appealing,意為引起興趣的。女士提到她喜歡這份工作的原因是be near to the family.,close是near的同義替換詞,因此選擇B選項。

      24.What had the woman been doing in Geneva? 【答案】C Working as a secretary.【解析】女士提到她在日內(nèi)瓦做了一些secretarial work,也就是選項C中的secretary。雖然她也提到之前在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),但是她取得的學(xué)位是a degree in English,而非選項D中的a degree in French.25.What was the woman asked to do in the end? 【答案】C Send in a written application as soon as possible.【解析】對話中女士希望得到面試機會,但是男士要求先要遞交書面申請(reply a writing to the advertisement),并不是所有人都能得到面試機會,因此選擇答案C。Section B第一篇答案 Why do some children trapped in a burning building hide from masked fire fighters? 【解析】D)They mistake the firefighters for monsters.細(xì)節(jié)題,從開始when children catch a glimpse of the masked fire fighter but hide because they think they have seen a monster一句中便可得出因為不熟悉消防人員戴面具的形象,孩子們以為來救援的消防人員是怪獸,所以躲起來。所以選D。其他選項文中都沒有涉及到。What does the passage tell us about fire fighter Eric Velez? 【解析】B)He often teaches children what to do during a fire.本篇文章大篇幅講的是Eric Velez給社區(qū)里的孩子講解消防知識,讓他們熟悉消防人員及消防工具的過程。選項A,put out fire雖然是Eric Velez的工作,但是本文重點不是在其消防員救活這個工作上,C、D選項很容易就可以排除。所以選B。What do we learn about Pete Gentry? 【解析】A)He saved the life of his brother choking on food.細(xì)節(jié)題,從Pete Gentry in North Carolina rescued his brother who is choking on food一句便可得出答案,文章中關(guān)于Pete Gentry的主要信息就是他救了噎著食物的弟弟。所以選A。做題時一定要把人名及其所做的事準(zhǔn)確對應(yīng)起來。What message is the speaker trying to convey? 【解析】D)Informative speeches can save lives.主旨題,本文舉了一個大例子,一下小例子來證明教育性的演說有救人性命的好處。雖然在文章最后也列舉了下其他好處,但是主旨還是拯救生命。所以選D。其他幾個選項都主要講細(xì)節(jié)處,很容易就可以排除。

      聽力答案及解析(SecB 第二篇)

      聽力文章分析:

      本篇聽力講述的是截然不同的兩種生活態(tài)度,一種是“make and save a lot of money in order to retire early”,另一種則是“l(fā)ive only for today”,作者在陳述兩種不同態(tài)度之后,針對兩種態(tài)度給出了自己的看法“it's better to pick the spend-all approach”。本篇聽力不是太難,沒有較難的詞匯,雖然有幾個需要注意的句式,如:“At the other extreme are people who live only for today.Why bother saving? ”等,但是通過上下文也是不難理解的,而且結(jié)構(gòu)也比較清楚,基本上可以分為三部分:兩種不同的態(tài)度和作者的觀點,所考察的三道題也上針對了這三個主要的點。由此可見,聽聽力的時候依然首先要從全文來把握,把握文章的要點,在把握要點的基礎(chǔ)上,有重點的去聽一些細(xì)節(jié),如與要點相關(guān)的原因和后果,以及作者本人對這些事情的看法,遇到與此相關(guān)的信號詞或者關(guān)鍵詞時就一定要注意重點記憶。

      答案及解析: C)To make money for early retirement.本題考察原因,問為什么人們喜歡比較苛求但收入較高的工作,其實聽力一開始就用in order to 給出了原因,即:retire early,所以選C項。

      A)They may have to continue to work in old age.本題考察后果,問只為當(dāng)下而活的人面臨著什么危險,從“The earlier neglect of saving, however, makes it difficult not to work when you are older.”中可以看出A是正確選項,及在年老時有可能不得不繼續(xù)工作。

      B)Enjoying yourself while you can.本課考察文章作者的態(tài)度,從 “Postponing doing what you love and being with people you love until retirement can be a mistake.”中可以看出,作者認(rèn)為想等到退休后再做自己想做的事情以及和自己喜歡的人在一起可能是一種錯誤,所以選B,即趁著自己還可以的時候要懂得享受生活。

      沒事就用這些詞練練你的嘴皮子~~

      ●說吧,你是想死呢還是不想活了? ●好久沒有人把牛皮吹的這么清新脫俗了!

      ●你給我滾,馬不停蹄的滾……

      ●人人都說我丑,其實我只是美得不明顯。

      ●無理取鬧,必有所圖!

      _________________________________________________

      ●天被熬亮了。

      ●不是路不平,而是你不行。

      ●惡心媽媽抱著惡心哭得很傷心,為什么呢?因為惡心死了……

      ●要不是打不過你,我早就和你翻臉了?!裎疫@心碎得,捧出來跟餃子餡似的。

      _________________________________________________

      ●沒人牽手,我就揣兜。

      ●我的興趣愛好可分為靜態(tài)和動態(tài)兩種,靜態(tài)就是睡覺,動態(tài)就是翻身…

      ●唉~這人要一沒正形,連頭痛都是偏的?!裎疫@人不太懂音樂,所以時而不靠譜,時而不著調(diào)?!裨趺磿蝗幌肟??難道我也有些逆流成河的小憂傷?

      _________________________________________________

      ●好漂亮的美女叔叔??!

      ●我不跟豬摔跤有兩個原因:首先這讓我自己變得很臟,其次這讓豬很高興。

      ●沒事偷著樂是不太可能了,偷著胖還是有點兒希望.●放下屠刀立地成佛的意思是,你放下屠刀的那一刻對方把你砍成兩瓣兒了。

      ●沒事可做時,覺得最累。

      _________________________________________________

      ●李碧華說過: 什么叫多余?夏天的棉襖,冬天的蒲扇,還有等我已經(jīng)心冷后你的殷勤。

      ●永遠(yuǎn)年輕,永遠(yuǎn)裝嫩,永遠(yuǎn)不知好歹,永遠(yuǎn)熱淚盈眶。

      ●我爸面對我發(fā)胖一事發(fā)表了看法:沒有韓紅的命,還得了韓紅的病?!衲銇砦倚拍悴粫撸阕呶耶?dāng)你沒來過?!覀冊撨@樣對待緣分與愛。

      ●曾以為我是那崖畔的一枝花,后來才知道,不過是人海一粒渣。

      _________________________________________________

      ●蕩氣回腸,消化不良。

      ●女人喜歡長的壞壞的男人,并不是喜歡長壞了的男人..●麻子不叫麻子,坑人。

      ●江湖險惡,不行就撤!

      ●不敲幾下,你不可能知道一個人或一個西瓜的好壞。

      _________________________________________________

      ●孤獨的人常表現(xiàn)得很堅強;寂寞的人則多半溫和。

      ●大笑是綻放的微笑。

      ●我的意中人是個絕色大美女,終于有一天她會騎著噴火的恐龍來嫁給我

      的,可是我看見了她的坐騎,卻沒有看見她的主人。

      ●孤單是一個人的狂歡,狂歡是一群人的孤單。

      ●雖不安分,也該守己。

      _________________________________________________

      ●人不犯我,我不犯人。人若犯我,我就生氣!

      ●別逼我,否則我偉大起來,一發(fā)不可收拾。

      ●我們是平凡的人,我們也是特別的人,所以我們是特別平凡的人。

      ●那個人敢說自己純凈?瞧你那眼神就透著渾濁。

      ●沒有什么比弱者對強者的鄙視更無力了。

      _________________________________________________

      ●如有雷同,純屬你抄我●笨鳥先飛,笨豬先肥。

      ●當(dāng)你的眼淚忍不住要流出來的時候,睜大眼睛,千萬別眨眼,你會看到世

      界由清晰到模糊的全過程。

      ●告訴你別逼我,你要是再逼我,我就裝死給你看。

      ●年輕算什么,誰沒年輕過?你老過嗎?真是的

      _________________________________________________

      ●別用世故的樣子來武裝自己,它會水土不服。

      ●解釋就是掩飾,掩飾就是編故事。

      ●所謂門檻,過去了便是門,過不去就成了檻。

      ●陌生阻止你認(rèn)識陌生的事物,熟悉妨礙你理解熟悉的事物。

      ●人生的悲哀就在于,當(dāng)你想兩肋插刀的時候,卻只有一把刀。

      _________________________________________________

      ● 如果全是老姜,將是一個何等辛辣的社會。

      ● 獅子不會因為聽到狗吠而回頭。

      ● 水越深,水流越平穩(wěn)。

      ●在你不當(dāng)回事的時候,一切就好了起來。

      ● 無論是國王還是農(nóng)夫,只要能在自己家里找到安寧,他就是最幸福的人。

      _________________________________________________

      ● 一分錢一分貨,稀飯吃了不經(jīng)餓.● 水壺啊,你為什么哭泣,是因為屁股太燙了嗎?

      ● 如果命運抓住了伱的喉嚨,伱就撓命運嘚胳肢窩。

      ● 攔著成長的不是幼稚,而是自以為成熟。

      ● 如果命運折斷了你的腿,他會教你如何跛行

      __________________________________________________

      ● 打死你我也不說

      ●左腦全是水,右腦全是面粉,不動便罷了,一動全是漿糊

      ●掙錢就像用針掘地,花錢就像水滲進(jìn)土里。

      ●我也有要去的地方,只是我要去的地方,沒道路通向那里。

      ●你浪費的糧食都會堵在你去往天堂的路上。

      __________________________________________________

      ●生活是豐富多彩的,但我也有自己的顏色。

      ●如果有一天我失蹤了,只有兩種可能:身體在旅行,或者靈魂在旅行。

      ●讓人格與腦門一同閃亮。

      ●你的丑和你的臉沒有關(guān)系?!裎覐膩頉]有欺騙過你,因為我從來沒有欺騙你的必要。

      __________________________________________________

      ●我可以選擇放棄,但我不能放棄選擇。

      ●天沒降大任于我,照樣苦我心志,勞我筋骨。

      ●也許似乎大概是,然而未必不見得。

      ●再過一百年,就長成了參天大蔥。

      ●幸福就是當(dāng)你照鏡子的時候,喜歡你看到的那個人。

      第五篇:新大學(xué)英語四級考試詞匯真題大匯集_英語四六級學(xué)習(xí)資料_外語學(xué)習(xí)資料

      1.imaginative /imaginable /imaginary 這三者都是形容詞。

      imaginative表示“富有想象力的,愛想象的”;imaginable是“可以想象得到的”,常與形容詞最高級或all,every,only等連用,可放在被修飾的名詞后;

      imaginary是“想象的,虛構(gòu)的,假想的”。

      e.g.a(chǎn)n imaginative artist 富有想象力的藝術(shù)家

      the only solution imaginable 唯一想得出的辦法

      an imaginary enemy 假想敵

      典型考題:The doctor is trying to save the patient by every means _______ .

      A.imaginative B.imaginable C.imaginary D.imagination

      答案B。句意:醫(yī)生在努力用一切想得出的辦法來搶救這位病人。imagination為名詞,“想象力,想象”。

      2.incident /accident/ event

      incident與accident,event都可以表示“事件”。accident多指造成損失的意外事故,如車禍等。固定短語by accident(=by

      chance)偶然; incident“事件”,一般指比較次要的事件,但也可指在政治上會引起國際爭端或戰(zhàn)爭的事件、事變,作為形容詞時,其相應(yīng)的短語be

      incident to表“易發(fā)生的”;event指較重大的事件或歷史事件,復(fù)數(shù)形式表“時局”、“時事”。

      e.g.the July 7th Incident of 1937 1937年七七事變

      a disease incident to children 兒童易發(fā)病

      He met with an accident during this journey.他在這次旅途中出事了。

      an important event 大事

      典型考題:He was killed in a traffic_______ in 1999.

      A.incident B.event C.incidence D.a(chǎn)ccident

      答案D。句意:他在1999年的一次交通事故中死亡。incidence為名詞,“影響”,“發(fā)生率”。

      3.industrial/industrious

      industrial 與industrious 兩詞都是形容詞,但意思不同。industrial是“工業(yè)的,工業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)的,供工業(yè)的”意思;

      industrious“勤勞的,勤奮的”,固定短語be industriousin“勤于做??”。

      e.g.a(chǎn)n industrialworker 產(chǎn)業(yè)工人

      The Chinese people are industrious and brave.中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。

      Industrial Revolution 產(chǎn)業(yè)革命,工業(yè)革命

      典型考題:The young couple is_______ in their own factory.

      A.industrial B.industrious C.indulge D.individual

      答案B。句意:這對年輕的夫婦勤于經(jīng)營他們自己的工廠。indulge表“沉溺,放縱”,是動詞;individual“個別的,單獨的”。

      4.insensible /insensitive

      形容詞insensible與insensitive,前者表“失去知覺的,昏迷的”,“一無所知的(作表語)”,它還可指“(變化)極其細(xì)微的、極其緩慢的”;后者表“感覺遲鈍的,不敏感的,不靈敏的”,常用于固定短語be

      insensitive to“對??不敏感,對??感覺遲鈍”。

      e.g.fall insensible 昏過去

      insensible motion 極緩慢的運動

      be insensible of one's danger 不知道自己所面臨的危險

      be insensitive to the public opinion 對輿論反應(yīng)不靈敏

      He was knocked insensible by a sudden blow彼遭人猛然一擊而不省人事。

      典型考題:Generally speaking,the blind are _______ to light.

      A.insensible B.insensitive C.insecure D.insignificant

      答案B。句意:一般說來,盲人對光沒有感覺。insecure“不安全的,無保障的”;insignificant“無意義的,無關(guān)緊要的”。

      5.jealous /envious

      形容詞jealous,envious二者近義,都表“妒忌的,羨慕的”。envious主要作“羨慕”解,指希望得到別人的東西;用于貶意時,指因未獲得某物而不滿。而jealous語義要比envious強,指對別人占有的或自己企圖占有的東西感到不滿或懷有惱恨的心理,認(rèn)為應(yīng)屬于自己或自己應(yīng)得。二者常用于固定短語be

      envious of/be jealous of當(dāng)中。jealous還表“留意提防的,猜疑的,戒備的”。

      e.g.be envious of another person's good fortune 羨慕他人的好運氣

      be jealous of their great success 嫉妒他們的成功

      be jealous of one's rights 小心翼翼地保護(hù)自己的權(quán)利

      典型考題:We should keep a _______ eye on the prisoners every moment.

      A.jealous B.envious C.jealousy D.envy

      答案A。句意:我們要每時每刻注意看守犯人。jealousy,envy 分別是 jealous 與 envious 相應(yīng)的名詞。

      6.join /connect /combine

      這三個詞都表示“連接”。join強調(diào)原來是分離著的東西,現(xiàn)在連接或聯(lián)合在一起,除“連接”外,也有“加入”的意思;connect指兩物在某些方

      面有關(guān)聯(lián),但各自保持自己的特點和獨立性,可用于具體事物或抽象概念;combine著重“結(jié)合為一”,多用于抽象或無形的東西。

      e.g.join the army 參軍

      join in a conversation 參加談話

      The two cities are connected by a newly-built railway.一條新建的鐵路把兩個城市銜接起來。

      Combine enthusiasm with perseverance,and we shall succeed.有了熱情,再加上不懈的努力,我們就會成功。

      典型考題:Don't waste time;let's_______ hands in the business.

      A.join B.connect C.combine D.join in

      答案A。句意:別浪費時間了,讓我們攜起手來。join in后接某項活動。

      7.journal/periodical/magazine

      journal與periodical,magazine這三個詞均表“雜志”。journal“???,正式用語,多指學(xué)術(shù)性刊物或描述當(dāng)前人們關(guān)心事情的刊物;periodical“期刊、雜志”,多指定期發(fā)行的刊物,如周刊、月刊,不指日刊;magazine主要指一種常帶插圖并收集各種各樣的文章、故事、詩歌、評論等的期刊。它以刊登專門材料為內(nèi)容,以具有某種特殊愛好、興趣或職業(yè)的讀者為對象。

      e.g.a(chǎn) scientifical journal 科學(xué)雜志

      a weekly periodical 周刊

      several kinds of magazines 好幾種雜志

      典型考題:As a doctor,I'm very interested in medical _______.

      A.magazine B.journal C.periodical D.technical

      答案B。句意:作為醫(yī)生,我對醫(yī)學(xué)雜志非常感興趣。technical 技術(shù)的,專門的。

      8.knock /beat /hit/strike

      這四個詞均可用作名詞和動詞,都與漢語的“打”有關(guān)。knock指用拳頭或其他硬的東西“敲、擊、打”,也可指“擊成”某種狀態(tài)。常接頭、球、墻壁等物作賓語。固定短語knock

      down表“擊倒,撞倒,摧毀”;beat“打一頓”,指連續(xù)地打,還可指“有節(jié)奏的敲擊聲,節(jié)拍,(心臟等)跳動”;hit側(cè)重“擊中”的意思,有時可以表示“打一下”;strike一般用語的“打”,用途很廣,另有“罷工”之意。

      e.g.knock at the window 敲窗戶

      beat sb眜p 打某人一頓

      be beaten to death 被打死

      a hit on the target 命中目標(biāo)

      strike the nail with a hammer 用錘敲釘子

      典型考題:As we know,“_______ while the iron is hot”is a famous proverb.

      A.knock B.beat C.hit D.strike

      答案D。句意:眾所周知,“趁熱打鐵”是句有名的諺語。

      9.knowledge /information /learning

      knowledge“知識”,一般是指正確而且系統(tǒng)的知識,它可指個人的知識,也可指全人類所積累的知識。它前面常用表示“獲得”的動詞,如acquire,obtain,get等。但它不與study或learn連用。常用詞組to

      sb's knowledge表“據(jù)某人所知”;

      information“知識”,指個人從他人、書本、觀察、實際中所得來的真實的或想象的知識或信息,常指零碎的知識,亦有“資料,情報”之意;learning“知識,學(xué)問”,指通過刻苦鉆研后獲得的反映客觀事物的系統(tǒng)知識。它還表“學(xué)習(xí)”。

      e.g.book knowledge 書本知識

      acquire knowledge 求得知識

      accumulate a great amount of information 積累大量的資料

      firsthand information 第一手資料

      officialinformation 官方消息

      a man of learning 有學(xué)問的人,學(xué)者

      典型考題:To my _______,Tom has been there severaltimes.

      A.knowledge B.view C.information D.learning

      答案A。句意:據(jù)我所知,湯姆到過那兒好幾次了。view“觀點,看法”。

      L

      1.lap/l p/n.①膝上②(跑道的)一圈③(旅程的)一段v.①(動物)舔,舔食②(波浪等)拍打

      [常用詞組]

      lap up 欣然接受

      2.largely/`la:d li/ad.大部分,主要地

      3.laser/`leiz /n.激光

      4.latter/`l t /n.后者a.①后者的②后一半的,末了的

      5.launch/l n,la:n /vt.①發(fā)動,發(fā)起(運動),推出(產(chǎn)品)②(into,in)使開始從事③從(船)下水④發(fā)射

      n.發(fā)射,(船)下水,(新產(chǎn)品)投產(chǎn)laundry/`l ndri/n.①洗衣店,洗衣房②洗好的衣服,待洗的衣服

      6.lavatory/`l v、t ri,`l v t ri/n.廁所,盥洗室

      7.lawn/l n/n.草地,草坪

      8.layout/`leiaut/n.布局,安排,設(shè)計

      9.leader/`li:d /n.領(lǐng)袖,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者

      10.leadership/`li:d ip/n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層

      11.layer/`lei /n.層,層次

      12.laughter/`l ft,`la:ft /n.笑,笑聲

      13.leading/`li:di /a.①最重要的,主要的②首位的,帶頭的,領(lǐng)銜的14.leak/li:k/v.①(使)漏,(使)滲出②泄露,走漏n.①漏洞,裂縫②泄漏,漏出量③(消息等的)走漏

      15.lean/li:n/vi.①傾斜,屈身②靠,倚,依靠vt.使傾斜,使倚靠a.①瘦的,少脂肪的②貧乏的,貧瘠的,收益少的

      16.leap/li:p/vi.①跳,跳躍②激增,驟變

      [常用詞組]

      by /in leaps and bound 極其迅速地

      17.legislation/、led is`lei n/n.①法律,法規(guī)②立法,法律的制定(或通過)

      leisure/`li: 跡琡le 跡痭.①空閑時間,閑暇②悠閑,安逸

      [常用詞組]

      at leisure①有空,閑暇時②從容不迫地,不慌不忙地

      18.lemon/`lem n/n.①檸檬(樹)②檸檬黃,淡黃色

      19.lens/lenz/n.透鏡,鏡頭,鏡片

      20.lest/lest/ conj.唯恐,免得

      [考點]lest引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,從句的謂語動詞用(should)+動詞原形表示虛擬語氣。類似的詞語還有: inorder that,for fear

      that,in case。

      [全真考題]

      The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he_______ himself.(CET-4,98.1—38)

      A)injure B)had injured C)injured D)would injure

      [答案]A

      [注釋]本題測試lest用法。由lest引導(dǎo)的句子謂語部分

      應(yīng)用虛擬語氣should +動詞原形,should可以省略,故A)injure正確。lest意為“以防、以免”,等同于in case,for fear

      that。

      [譯文]這個瘋子被關(guān)進(jìn)墻上裝有襯墊的病房,以免他傷害自己。

      21.liable/`lai bl/a.

      ①(to)可能的,大概的②(for)有法律責(zé)任的,有義務(wù)的③(to)易于??的,有??傾向的,易患??病的

      22.liberal/`lib r l/a.①心胸寬闊的,開明的②自由的,不受約束的③(指政治觀點上的)自由主義的④ 慷慨的,大方的

      23.liberate/`lib reit/vt.

      ①解放,使獲自由②釋放,放出

      liberty/`lib ti/n.①自由,自由權(quán)②許可,準(zhǔn)許③[常pl.]過于隨便,放肆

      [常用詞組]

      at liberty 自由的,不受囚禁的24.limitation/、limi`tei n/n.①限制,限度②[常pl.]局限

      [全真考題]

      With all its advantages,the computer is by no means without its_______.(CET-6,91.6—60)

      A)boundaries B)restraints C)confinements D)limitations

      [答案]D

      [注釋]A)boundaries,boundary意為“分界線,邊界”。B)restraints,restraint意為“限制的東西”。C)confinements,confinement意為“限制”。D)limitations,limitation意為“缺點,局限性”。

      [譯文]計算機盡管有許多優(yōu)點,但并非沒有局限性。

      25.loan/l un/n.貸款,借,貸vt.暫借

      [常用詞組]

      on loan 暫借的(地)

      26.lobby/`l bi/n.①(旅館、戲院等的)大廳,休息室②院外活動集團(tuán)v.向(議員等)進(jìn)行游說(或疏通)

      27.local/`l uk l/a.①地方性的,當(dāng)?shù)氐?,本地的②局部的,狹隘的n.[常pl.]當(dāng)?shù)厝?,本地?/p>

      28.locate/l u`keit/vt.①探明,找出②把??設(shè)置在,使座落于

      29.location/l u`kei n/n.①位置,場所②(電影的)外景拍攝地

      30.lodge/l d /vi.暫住,借宿vt.供??以臨時住宿n.鄉(xiāng)間小屋,旅舍

      31.log/l g/n.①原木,木料②航海(或飛行)日志vt.正式記錄

      [常用詞組]

      log in 進(jìn)入計算機系統(tǒng)

      log out 退出計算機系統(tǒng)

      32.logic/`l d ik/n.邏輯(學(xué)),邏輯性

      33.logical/`l d ik l/a.①邏輯(上)的,符合邏輯的②合乎常理的34.loop/lu:p/n.①圈,環(huán),環(huán)狀物②回路,循環(huán)v.(使)成環(huán),(使)成圈

      35.loose/lu:s/a.①松的,寬松的②不精確的,不嚴(yán)密的③自由的,散漫的36.loosen/`lu:s n/v.①解開,放松②松馳

      l37.oyal/`l i l/a.忠誠的,忠心的loyalty/`l i lti/n.忠誠,忠心

      [全真考題]

      Dogs are often praised for their _______;they almost never abandon their masters.(CET-6,95.6—70)

      A)faith B)loyalty C)trust D)truthfulness

      [答案]B

      [注釋]A)faith意為“信心,信任”。B)loyalty意為“忠實”。C)trust意為“信任,信賴”。D)truthfulness意為“誠實,說真話”。

      [譯文]狗經(jīng)常因為忠實而受到稱贊,它們幾乎從來不背棄自己的主人。

      M

      1.manner/`m n /n.

      ①方式,方法②態(tài)度,舉止③[pl.]風(fēng)度,禮貌,規(guī)矩

      [常用詞組]

      all manner of 各種各樣的,形形色色的in a manner of speaking 不妨說,在某種意義上

      2.manual/`m nju l/a.用手的,手工做的n.手冊,指南

      3.manufacture/`m njuf kt /vt.(大量)制造,加工n.①(大量)制造,制造業(yè)②[pl.]制造品,產(chǎn)品

      4.manufacturer/.m nju`f kt r /n.制造商,制造廠

      5.mathematical/.m i`m tik l/a.?dāng)?shù)學(xué)(上)的6.mature/m `t u,m `tju /a.①熟的,成熟的②成年人的③深思熟慮的,慎重的④(票據(jù)等)到期的,應(yīng)支付的v.(使)成熟,(使)長成

      7.maximum/`m ksim m/a.最高的,最大的,頂點的n.最大限度,最大量,頂點

      8.mayor/m /n.市長

      9.means/mi:nz/n.①方法,手段,工具②金錢,財產(chǎn)

      [常用詞組]

      by all means 當(dāng)然可以

      by means of 用,依靠

      by no means 決不,并沒有

      10.meantime/`mi:ntaim /ad./n.其時,其間

      11.measurement/`me m nt,馺mei m nt/n.①衡量,測量②[常pl.](量得的)尺寸,大小

      12.mechanic/mi駅Vnik/n.①技工,機修工2.[-s]力學(xué),機械學(xué)3.[pl.](制作或操作的)過程,方法,技術(shù)性細(xì)節(jié)

      13.mechanical/mi`k nik l/a.①機械的,機械制造的②機械學(xué)的,力學(xué)的③機械似的,呆板的

      14.mechanism/`mek niz m/n.①機械裝置②機制,機理③辦法,途徑

      15.medal/`med l/n.獎牌,獎?wù)?,勛?/p>

      16.media/`mi:di /n.新聞媒介,傳播媒介

      17.medium/`mi:dj m/a.中等的,適中的n.①媒質(zhì),媒介物,傳導(dǎo)體②新聞媒介,傳播媒介③手段,工具

      18.melt/melt/v.①(使)融化,(使)溶化②(使)消散,(使)逐漸消失

      19.membership/`memb ip/n.①會員身份(或資格、地位),會籍②全體會員,會員數(shù)

      20.memorial/mi`m ri l/a.紀(jì)念的,悼念的n.紀(jì)念碑,紀(jì)念堂,紀(jì)念儀式

      21.merchant/`m :t nt/n.商人

      22.mercy/`m :si/n.①慈悲,仁慈,寬容②恩惠,幸運

      [常用詞組]

      at the mercy of 任憑??的擺布,完全受??支配

      [全真考題]

      Even though he was guilty,the_______ judge did not send him to prison.(CET-6,97.1—5)

      A)merciful B)impartial

      C)conscientious D)conspicuous

      [答案]A

      [注釋]A)merciful意為“仁慈的,寬大的”。B)impartial意為“不偏不倚的、公正的”。C)conscientious意為“認(rèn)真的,勤懇的”。D)conspicuous意為“顯眼的、明顯的”。

      [譯文]盡管他有罪,那位仁慈的法官也沒有把他送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。

      23.mess/mes/n.①凌亂狀態(tài),臟亂狀態(tài)②混亂的局面,困境vt.弄糟,弄臟,搞亂

      [常用詞組]

      mess about/around ①無目的、無計劃地瞎忙②浪費時間,閑蕩③輕率地對待

      mess up ①把??弄糟②把??弄亂(或弄臟)

      mess with 干預(yù),介入

      24.minor/`main /a.①較小的,較少的②次要的n.①未成年人②副修科目vi.(in)(大學(xué)中)副修

      25.minority/mi`n riti,mai`n riti/n.①少數(shù),少數(shù)派②少數(shù)民族

      [全真考題]

      Most nurses are women,but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a_______.(CET-6,97.6—53)

      A)scarcity B)minority C)minimum D)shortage

      [答案]B

      [注釋]A)scarcity意為“稀少,歉收”。B)minority意為“少數(shù)”。C)minimum意為“最低限度,最少量”。D)

      shortage意為“不足,缺少”。

      [譯文]大多數(shù)護(hù)士是婦女,但在高層次的醫(yī)務(wù)工作中,婦女只是少數(shù)。

      26.mister/`mist /n.先生

      27.misunderstand/.mis nd `st nd/vt.誤解,誤會

      28.mixture/`mikst /n.①混合②混合物

      29.mobile/`m ubail/a.①運動的,活動的,可動的②流動的,機動的③多變的,易變的n.移動電話

      [全真考題]

      The service operates 36libraries throughout the country,while six _______ libraries specially serve the countryside.(CET-6,93.6—54)

      A)mobile B)drifting C)shifting D)rotating

      [答案]A

      [注釋]A)mobile意為“活動的,流動的”。B)drifting意為“漂流的”。C)

      shifting意為“移動的、轉(zhuǎn)換的”。D)

      rotating意為“正在轉(zhuǎn)動的,旋轉(zhuǎn)的”。

      [譯文]這家服務(wù)機構(gòu)在全國有36個圖書館,同時有6個專為農(nóng)村服務(wù)的流動圖書館。

      30.mode/m ud/n.方式,樣式,風(fēng)格

      31.moderate/`m d rit/a.①中等的,一般的②溫和的,穩(wěn)健的③有節(jié)制的,適度的

      /`m d reit/v.(使)和緩,(使)減輕,(使)減弱

      /`m d rit/n.持溫和觀點者

      32.modest/`m dist/a.①謙虛的,謙遜的②適中的,適度的,不太多的③羞怯的

      33.modify/`m difai/vt.①修改,更改②(語法上)修飾

      34.moist/m ist/a.潮濕的,濕潤的35.moisture/`m ist/n.潮濕,濕氣

      36.mold/m uld /n.①霉,霉菌②模子,模型,鑄模③(人的)性格,氣質(zhì),類型vt.①用模子制作,澆鑄,塑造②使形成,影響??的形成,把??塑造成

      37.molecule/`m likju:l/n.分子

      38.monthly/`m n li/a.每月的,每月一次的n.月刊

      39.monument/`m njum nt/n.①紀(jì)念碑,紀(jì)念館②歷史遺跡

      40.mood/mu:d/n.①心情,情緒②(動詞的)語氣

      [全真考題]

      My father seemed to be in no _______to look at my school

      report.(CET-4,99.1—63)A)mood B)emotion C)attitude D)feeling

      [答案]A

      [注釋]測試固定詞組。be in no mood to do sth.沒有心情做某事,還可為:be(not)in the mood to do

      sth.(沒)有心情做某事。

      [譯文]我父親似乎沒有心情看我的成績單。

      41.multiple/`m ltipl/a.復(fù)合的,多重的,多種多樣的n.倍數(shù)

      42.multiply/`m ltiplai/v.①(使)增加,(使)繁殖②乘,(使)相乘

      43.muscle/`m sl/n.①肌肉,體力②力量,實力

      [全真考題]

      I walked too much yesterday and _______ are still aching now.(CET-4,95.6—56)A)my

      leg's muscles B)my muscles of leg

      C)my leg muscles D)my muscles of the leg

      [答案]C

      [注釋]習(xí)慣用法。名詞leg作定語,修飾muscles,意為“腿部肌肉”。A)my leg's muscles名詞所有格大多數(shù)用于表示有生命的名詞,如my

      sister's books,或用于表示時間、距離的名詞,如today's newspaper。如用介詞of表示所有關(guān)系,應(yīng)為the muscles of my

      legs,所以可排除B、D。

      [譯文]我昨天走得太多,現(xiàn)在我的腿部肌肉還在疼

      育搜索

      下載學(xué)習(xí)四級英語聽力必看必須要多聽真題總結(jié)經(jīng)驗word格式文檔
      下載學(xué)習(xí)四級英語聽力必看必須要多聽真題總結(jié)經(jīng)驗.doc
      將本文檔下載到自己電腦,方便修改和收藏,請勿使用迅雷等下載。
      點此處下載文檔

      文檔為doc格式


      聲明:本文內(nèi)容由互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶自發(fā)貢獻(xiàn)自行上傳,本網(wǎng)站不擁有所有權(quán),未作人工編輯處理,也不承擔(dān)相關(guān)法律責(zé)任。如果您發(fā)現(xiàn)有涉嫌版權(quán)的內(nèi)容,歡迎發(fā)送郵件至:645879355@qq.com 進(jìn)行舉報,并提供相關(guān)證據(jù),工作人員會在5個工作日內(nèi)聯(lián)系你,一經(jīng)查實,本站將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權(quán)內(nèi)容。

      相關(guān)范文推薦