青海湖導(dǎo)游詞
青海湖導(dǎo)游詞1
Qinghai Lake is the largest inland lake and the largest salt lake in is vast, ethereal and magnificent. It is a huge mirror given by nature toQinghai Plateau.
In ancient times, Qinghai Lake was called “Xihai”, also known as “Xianshui”or “Xianhai”. In Tibetan, it is called “cuowenbo”, which means “Blue Lake”; inMongolian, it is called “kukunuoer”, which means “blue ocean”. As the area ofQinghai Lake belonged to the pastoral area of the Beihe people in the earlydays, it was also called “Beihe Qiang sea”, and it was also called “Xianhai” inthe Han Dynasty. It was renamed “Qinghai” from the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Qinghai Lake covers an area of 4456 square kilometers, with a circumferenceof more than 360 kilometers, more than twice the size of the famous Taihu lake is long from east to west, narrow from north to South and slightlyoval. At first glance, it looks like a big poplar leaf. The average water depthof Qinghai Lake is more than 19 meters, the maximum water depth is 28 meters,and the water storage capacity reaches 105 billion cubic meters. The elevationof the lake is 3260 meters, higher than the two Dongyue mountains, Mount use of the high terrain here, the climate is very cool. Even in the hotsummer, the daily average temperature is only 15 ℃, which is an ideal summerresort.
Qinghai Lake is located in the northeast of Qinghai Plateau. It has vastterritory, vast grassland, numerous rivers, rich water and grass, and quietenvironment. The lake is surrounded by four towering mountains: Datong mountainin the north, Riyue mountain in the East, Nanshan Mountain in Qinghai in theSouth and rubber mountain in the West. The four mountains are all between 3600and 5000 meters above sea level. Looking around, it is like four high naturalbarriers, which tightly encircle the Qinghai Lake. From the foot of the mountainto the lakeside, there is a vast, flat and boundless grassland, while the vastand blue Qinghai Lake is like a huge jade plate embedded between the mountainsand grasslands, forming a magnificent scenery of mountains, lakes andgrasslands.
The scenery of Qinghai Lake is quite different in different seasons. Insummer and autumn, when the majestic mountains around and the vast grassland onthe West Bank are dressed in green, the Qinghai Lake has beautiful mountains,clear waters, clear sky and beautiful scenery. The vast rolling thousand milegrassland is like a thick green carpet. The colorful wild flowers decorate thegreen carpet like brocade and satin. Countless cattle, sheep and fat horses arelike colorful pearls spilling over the grassland. Large areas of neat andpicturesque farmland beside the lake are rolling with wheat waves, andcauliflower is golden and fragrant; The Qinghai Lake, with its vast expanse ofblue waves and the same color of water and sky, is like a glass slurry ripplinggently. In the cold winter, when the cold current comes, the surroundingmountains and grasslands become withered and yellow, sometimes with a thicklayer of silver. In November every year, Qinghai Lake begins to freeze. The vastand clear surface of the lake is covered with ice, jade and silver. It is like ahuge mirror, shining in the sun and shining all day long.
Qinghai Lake is famous for its abundant yellow croaker and rich in fishresources. It is worth mentioning that the ice fish produced here are morefamous. Every ice season, after the Qinghai Lake is frozen, people drill holeson the ice to catch fish. Under the temptation of sunlight or light, theunderwater fish will automatically jump out of the ice hole, catch and cook. Ittastes delicious.
Haixin mountain and bird island in Qinghai Lake are both touristattractions. Haixin mountain, also known as Longju Island, covers an area ofabout 1 square kilometer. Rocky island, beautiful scenery, since ancient timesto produce Longju famous. The famous bird island is located in the west ofQinghai Lake, near Buha River, the largest river in the lake. Its area is only0.5 square kilometers, but there are more than 100000 migratory birds in springand summer. In order to protect the bird resources on the island, there are alsospecial agencies responsible for bird research and protection.
There are vast natural pastures, fertile fields and rich mineral resourceson the Bank of Qinghai Lake. It is snowy in winter, rainy in summer and autumn,abundant in water and rainfall, which has good conditions for the development ofanimal husbandry and agriculture. As early as in ancient times, it was animportant place for horses, cattle, sheep and other livestock. The horsesproduced in the area of Qinghai Lake were very famous in the spring and Autumnperiod and the Warring States period. They were called “Qin horses” at thattime. The ancient famous book of songs once described the majestic and goodgallop of “Qin horse”. Later, in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the horses producedhere developed into unique good horses after mating with “Wusun horse” and“Xuehan horse”. It is not only famous for its charisma, but also for its abilityto fight.
Qinghai Lake is surrounded by flat terrain, fertile land, agriculturalproduction also has broad prospects. While giving priority to the development ofanimal husbandry, the local people have also planned to open up forage and feedbases, set up state farms, and develop crop production based on oil and feed. Inthe desolate and lonely grassland of the past, they have successively built anumber of new towns, such as Daotanghe, and then set up a number of factoriesand mines, including coal, building materials, mechanical repair, furprocessing, and so on Ethnic products, etc.
青海湖導(dǎo)游詞2
青海湖,古代稱(chēng)為“西海”,又稱(chēng)“鮮水”或“鮮?!?。藏語(yǔ)叫做“錯(cuò)溫波”,意思是“青色的湖”;蒙古語(yǔ)稱(chēng)它為“庫(kù)庫(kù)諾爾”,即“藍(lán)色的海洋”。因?yàn)榍嗪:粠鸪鯇儆诒昂套宓哪恋?,以是又叫“卑禾羌?!?,漢代也有人稱(chēng)它為“仙?!?。從北魏起才改名為“青海”。青海湖是中國(guó)最大的本地湖泊,也是中國(guó)最大的咸水湖,面積達(dá)4456平方公里,環(huán)湖周長(zhǎng)360多公里,比聞名的太湖大一倍還要多。湖面臨象長(zhǎng),南北窄,略呈橢圓形。乍看上去,象一片肥大的白楊樹(shù)葉。青海湖程度均深約19米多,最洪流深為28米,蓄水量達(dá)1050億立方米,湖面海拔為3260米,比兩個(gè)東岳泰山還要高。因?yàn)檫@里陣勢(shì)高,天氣異常風(fēng)涼??v然是驕陽(yáng)炎炎的盛夏,日均勻氣溫也只有15℃左中,是抱負(fù)的避暑消夏的勝地。
青海湖在西漢時(shí)稱(chēng)西海、仙海、鮮水海、卑禾羌海,到北魏時(shí)才始稱(chēng)青海,到清代加了個(gè)“湖”字。1949年后統(tǒng)稱(chēng)青海湖。汗青上之以是稱(chēng)青海湖為仙海和鮮水海,與西王母神話(huà)有關(guān)。據(jù)《漢書(shū)·地理志》載:“金城郡‘臨羌縣西北至塞外,有西王母石室、仙海、鹽池”’;另?yè)?jù)《十三州志》沿用漢書(shū)的記實(shí):“青海在臨羌縣,有西王母石室,仙海、鹽池”。史學(xué)界一樣平常以為“仙?!本褪乔嗪:炀h關(guān)角溝的二郎洞乃傳說(shuō)中的西王母石室。另外,青海湖亦被稱(chēng)為“卑禾羌?!笔怯捎谇嗪:饔蚱鸪踉潜昂糖既说哪恋?,故以其定名。羌人畢竟怎樣稱(chēng)青海湖實(shí)難考據(jù),但蒙古語(yǔ)稱(chēng)青海湖為“庫(kù)庫(kù)諾爾”,意為“藍(lán)色的?!?,是以湖水顏色來(lái)定名的;而藏語(yǔ)則稱(chēng)青海湖為“措溫波”,其意是“青色的湖”。值得一提的是青海湖尚有一個(gè)迂腐的藏語(yǔ)名字叫“赤雪甲姆”,藏族學(xué)者表明說(shuō),因湖周有過(guò)l萬(wàn)頂帳幕可能有萬(wàn)座帳幕被海水吞沒(méi)而得名?!凹啄贰辈卣Z(yǔ)意為“王母”,將兩詞連起來(lái)可譯為“萬(wàn)帳王母”,漢語(yǔ)稱(chēng)西王母。傳說(shuō)西王母和周穆王相會(huì)的仙境該當(dāng)就是今天的青海湖。
青海湖是藏文化區(qū),不只具有藏文化區(qū)的配合特點(diǎn),擁有藏文化區(qū)共有的民族風(fēng)情、文化淵源,同時(shí)還具有本身奇異的水文化特點(diǎn),包羅祭海、轉(zhuǎn)湖等汗青久長(zhǎng)的文化習(xí)俗,以及昆侖文化、西王母文化等也在必然水平上影響著青海湖地域的文化成長(zhǎng),組成了青海湖獨(dú)占的文化氣氛。這些特色文化在民族節(jié)慶勾當(dāng)、環(huán)湖藏族群眾的一般糊口中都獲得了很好的保存和浮現(xiàn)。
青海湖湖區(qū)的'天然景觀首要有:青海湖、鳥(niǎo)島、海心山、沙島、三塊石、二郎劍;湖濱山川草原區(qū)首要有日月山、倒淌河、小北湖、布哈河、月牙湖、熱水溫泉、錯(cuò)搭湖、夏格爾山、包忽圖聽(tīng)泉和金銀灘草原等。
青海湖的人文景觀首要有:青海湖是南絲綢之路和唐藩古道途徑之地,是古代少數(shù)民族分裂的處所,無(wú)論是在古代交通,照舊民族文化中都留下了汗青的斑跡。迂腐而布滿(mǎn)隱秘色彩的宗教寺院、汗青事業(yè)和汗青傳說(shuō)浩瀚。首要有:昆侖文化,西王母?jìng)髡f(shuō)、日月山文成公主進(jìn)藏汗青故事及傳說(shuō),三角城遺址——西??ぁ⒎鼈R城遺址、舌布齊巖畫(huà)、哈龍巖畫(huà),刻經(jīng)石、祭海臺(tái)、白佛寺、佛海寺、沙陀寺、剛察大寺、**敖包、拉姆哲寺、香木谷、格薩爾期間的賢巴石城及家多的俄博等,區(qū)內(nèi)尚有已經(jīng)退役的中國(guó)第一個(gè)核兵器研制基地。
青海湖導(dǎo)游詞3
鳥(niǎo)島坐落在青海湖的西北隅,分為一東一西兩島。在距離鳥(niǎo)島很遠(yuǎn)的地方,游人就可以聽(tīng)到音色各異的鳥(niǎo)語(yǔ),嘰嘰喳喳,熱鬧非凡。登上觀景臺(tái)一看,只見(jiàn)各種鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)盡情嬉戲在天空與湖水之間,它們有的展翅翱翔,在天空劃過(guò)一道道白色的痕跡;有的游弋追逐,在水面留下一道道銀亮的波紋;還有的在岸上懶洋洋的曬著太陽(yáng)。
青海湖的`面積有4300平方公里,是中國(guó)最大的內(nèi)陸咸水湖,也是重要的濕地。由于獨(dú)特的地理和氣候環(huán)境,青海湖每年都吸引數(shù)以十萬(wàn)計(jì)的候鳥(niǎo)前來(lái)繁衍生息。五、六月份的時(shí)候,島上能有30多種鳥(niǎo),最多的時(shí)候達(dá)到16萬(wàn)多只,景象十分壯觀。聽(tīng)當(dāng)?shù)厝私榻B說(shuō),這里曾經(jīng)因?yàn)槿藶榈膿焓傍B(niǎo)蛋行為,導(dǎo)致了鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)數(shù)量大幅下降,最少的時(shí)候,鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)數(shù)量只剩下200多只。
為了保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)島的自然環(huán)境,青海省在1975年將鳥(niǎo)島劃為了自然保護(hù)區(qū),派專(zhuān)人駐守。經(jīng)過(guò)了多年的精心保護(hù),青海湖鳥(niǎo)島的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)資源正在不斷恢復(fù),據(jù)有關(guān)監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,每年光顧鳥(niǎo)島的候鳥(niǎo)數(shù)量基本穩(wěn)定在5萬(wàn)只左右。
隨著大量候鳥(niǎo)的到來(lái),青海湖鳥(niǎo)島逐漸成為著名的旅游勝地,大批中外游客跟隨候鳥(niǎo)的腳步,來(lái)到這里一睹萬(wàn)鳥(niǎo)齊聚的盛況。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),自20xx年以來(lái),青海湖鳥(niǎo)島的游覽人數(shù)均保持在每年10萬(wàn)人左右。
海西山所形似駝峰。這里的斑頭雁、魚(yú)鷗、棕頸鷗的世襲領(lǐng)地。
鳥(niǎo)島共兩座,分別叫做“蛋島”和“海西皮”,位于青海湖西北隅,相應(yīng)成趣。
又名小西山或蛋島(因鳥(niǎo)蛋遍地故名)。位于布哈河口以北4公里處,島的東頭大,西頭窄長(zhǎng),形似蝌蚪,全長(zhǎng)1500米,1978年以后北、西、南三面湖底外露與陸地連在一起。鳥(niǎo)島坡度平緩,地表由沙土、石塊覆蓋,島的西南邊有幾處泉水涌流。主要植物有二裂季陵菜、白藜、冰草、鐮形棘豆、西伯利亞蓼、嵩草、早熟禾等。鳥(niǎo)島是亞洲特有的鳥(niǎo)禽繁殖所,是我國(guó)八大鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)保護(hù)區(qū)之首。是青海省對(duì)外開(kāi)放的一個(gè)重要地點(diǎn)。每年3~4月,從南方遷徙來(lái)的雁、鴨、鶴、鷗等候鳥(niǎo)陸續(xù)到青海湖開(kāi)始營(yíng)巢;5~6月間鳥(niǎo)蛋遍地,幼鳥(niǎo)成群,熱鬧非凡,聲揚(yáng)數(shù)里,此時(shí)島上有30余種鳥(niǎo),數(shù)量達(dá)16.5萬(wàn)余只;7~8月間,秋高氣爽,群鳥(niǎo)翱翔藍(lán)天,游弋湖面;9月底開(kāi)始南遷。為保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)供人觀賞,1975年8月建立鳥(niǎo)島自然保護(hù)區(qū),1980年被列為國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū),1986年省政府撥款60萬(wàn)元,興建了暗道、地堡、瞭望臺(tái)等設(shè)施,供游人觀賞等,南北均有公路到達(dá)鳥(niǎo)島。
青海湖導(dǎo)游詞4
4 of qinghai lake also known as the “silo”, namely the Mongolian “blue sea” meaning. It is located in the northeast of qinghai lake qinghai basin, is China's largest inland lake, is also China's largest salt water lake. By a large tongshan, riyue mountain of qilian mountain and qinghai nanshan between fault depression formation. Qinghai lake in the world record association, China's largest salt water lake, the largest inland lake in China. Qinghai lake has a number of China, qinghai lake is the national AAAAA level national natural scenic spot. Scenic spots in qinghai lake in different season, the scenery is very different. Around the summer and fall, when the lofty mountains and vast grasslands with green, in the west bank of qinghai lake in the beautiful scenery, day high air, the scenery is very beautiful.
Big ups and downs of the prairie is like a blanket covered with a thick layer of green, the colorful flowers, the green blanket ornament like brocade satin, countless cattle and sheep and a sleek Cong dappled horse is like a colorful pearls with grassland; Lake large tidy picturesque farmland moved back, cauliflower FanJin, aromatic; The laps, yt of qinghai lake, as if a congested glass nectar in gently. And the cold of winter, when the arrival of a cold snap, surrounded by mountains and the plains become a piece of yellow, sometimes with a thick layer of silver. Every year in November, qinghai lake began to freeze, the vast BiCheng lake, ice jade, white, like a huge mirrors, in the sun yi yi is ablaze, adorned with all day long. Qinghai lake qinghai lake, bird island in the sea heart mountain and bird island is a tourist attraction. Sea heart mountain is also called the great scholar island, covers an area of about 1 square km. Rocky coastlines on the island, boasts beautiful scenery and is famous for producing great scholar. Located in the west of qinghai lake, bird island in the empty into the lake of the Yangtse River, near the river, it covers an area of only 0.5 square kilometers, the spring and summer home to more than 100000 birds. Best travel time qinghai lake has a plateau continental climate, sufficient sunshine, the sunshine; Determination of summer cool, warm short and long cold season, the spring wind and sandstorm; Less rainfall, rain heat the same season, dry and wet season.
The four seasons are suitable for tourism. Historical and cultural offerings sea is sacrifice to qinghai lake, the first is the traditional Mongolian. Mongols original beliefs shamanism, believe all things have spirit, especially that day is the supreme god. In the yuan dynasty, Mongolian have worship, sacrifice, sacrifice of the sea customs, since the qing dynasty ritual activities of qinghai lake are far bigger and more rich religious color. At the same time, the area surrounding the tibetans also took part in the ritual activities. Qinghai lake the sea, is not only a kind of folk custom activity with strong religious content, but also a cultural phenomenon, which contains many folk customs, also expressed good wishes of people and the nature harmonious coexistence. In 20xx, qinghai lake the sea for the second batch of state-level non-material cultural heritage list. The sacrifices of large-scale sea activities originated in the yongzheng period. Yongzheng two years, qinghai Mongolian leader Dan jin qing insurgency, stress the auspicious to revolt, encroach on harassment around qinghai, general NianGengYao special riot led troops. Didn't chase the rebels to qinghai lake, the army of the drinking water is not enough.
To know qinghai lake is a lake, so big forces in qinghai lake was big and funk. In general is worried, there came a group of cavalry. As it happens, there are several horseshoe son just set foot on the ground in the spring, fresh water spewing out immediately! General: this is qinghai lake gods to bless us! Soldiers morale, immediately muster, annihilated the rebels. After yongzheng emperor heard, greatly happy, sealing spirit xuanwei qinghai lake, a letter to the royal give a god, turn transfer station in qinghai, to add to the temple and in a letter to the sea every year autumn August (lunar July 15) the sea on a regular basis, not wrong, massive began offering sea campaign.
青海湖導(dǎo)游詞5
Dear tourists
Hello everyone! I'm the tour guide of Xuri Hongwen travel company. My nameis Jin. Just call me Jin Dao. Now, I'll take you to Qinghai Lake, a famoustourist destination in Qinghai. It's still an hour's journey to Qinghai ng this time, I'd like to introduce Qinghai Lake to you.
Qinghai Lake is the largest salt lake in China. Qinghai Lake was formed bythe crustal movement and the mountain collapse. There is also a beautifullegend: there was a girl named Zhuoma. After she got married, her husband wentout for a long time, and Zhuoma missed him very much. One day, when Zhuoma wasdrawing water, her husband came back. Zhuoma forgot to cover the well, so theybegan to dance. With their beautiful dance, the spring water flowed outcontinuously, and finally formed Qinghai Lake.
Qinghai Lake is also known as “kukunor”, which means “blue sea” inMongolian. Located in the Qinghai basin in the northeast of Qinghai Province, itis not only the largest inland lake in China, but also the largest saline lakein China. The fault between Datong mountain, Riyue mountain and Nanshan Mountainin Qinghai Province collapsed. Qinghai Lake is one of the most famous naturalscenic spots in China.
Qinghai Lake has not only beautiful scenery, but also a delicious food -Huangyu.
Qinghai Lake is rich in delicious and nutritious Huangyu. However, Huangyuonly grows one inch a year, which is a national protected species. Due to thedecline of water level and arbitrary fishing, we are facing the danger ofextinction, so today, we can't eat Huangyu.
Unconsciously, we have come to the lake, now you can get off. The sceneryof Qinghai Lake is different in different seasons. In this season, when themajestic mountains around and the vast grassland on the West Bank are dressed ingreen, the scenery by the Qinghai Lake is very beautiful.
I think you can't wait to see the beautiful scenery. It's time for freeactivities. Please don't litter. Have a good time!
青海湖導(dǎo)游詞6
Located in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, which is known asthe “roof of the world”, and between Datong mountain, Riyue mountain and NanshanMountain in the northeast of Qinghai Province, surrounded by mountains on threesides, it is the largest salt lake in China with magnificent scenery, which wascalled West Lake in ancient times. The main part of the scenic spot is plateaulake, with grassland, snow mountain, desert and other landscapes.
There are Haixin mountain, three stones, bird island, Haixi mountain andsand island in the lake. The mountains are emerald and the landscape is is famous for bird island. The lake is 3266 meters above sea level, 90kilometers long from east to west and 40 kilometers wide from north to south,covering an area of 4635 square kilometers. The basin area is 10 times largerthan that of the lake. There are 50 short rivers flowing in from all sides ofthe three mountains. There is no access to the sea, so it is also the largestinland lake in China. Qinghai Lake is called “kunuoer” in Mongolian and“cuowenbu” in Tibetan, which means “Blue Lake”. The water of Qinghai Lake ischaracterized by low oxygen content, maximum salt content, few plankton, andtransparency of more than 8-9 meters, so it is particularly blue.
The lake area is full of vitality. Yaks and cattle can be seen everywhere,and sheep can eat grass, which constitutes a pastoral picture of “cattle andsheep can be seen in the grass when the wind blows”. There are two wonders inthe lake area, one is fishing ground, the other is bird island. Qinghu lake isrich in Huangyu, which is a rich natural fishing ground. The Qinghai TibetPlateau has been a fascinating place since ancient times. The main scenic spotsare Haixin mountain and bird island. Bird Island, 10 meters above the lake, isknown as the “bird kingdom”. Every spring, a large number of seabirds come toQinghai Lake from India, Nepal and other places to breed. In autumn, they flyback to the South with their children. The state attaches great importance tothis kind of bird resources and has set up special protection institutions onthe island. Haixin mountain, also known as Longju Island, covers an area ofabout 1 square kilometer, with beautiful water and beautiful scenery. In thepast, people built many temples and houses on Haixin mountain. Some lamaspracticed on the island, and many herdsmen came to the island to graze. The“mountain Buddha Temple” has become a unique landscape here.
Qinghai Lake is beautiful and rich, rich in delicious and nutritious e are vast natural pastures along both sides of the lake. It is snowy inwinter, rainy in summer and autumn, and has good conditions for the developmentof animal husbandry. It has become an important animal husbandry base in QinghaiProvince.
Qinghai Lake is surrounded by abundant water resources, abundant rainfall,fertile land, flocks of cattle and sheep, and melodious pastoral songs. Whilevigorously developing animal husbandry, the local people have also fullydeveloped oil and feed based agriculture.
青海湖導(dǎo)游詞7
親愛(ài)的游客朋友們,大家好!我是你們今天的導(dǎo)游陳xx,你們可以叫我小陳,今天就由我?guī)ьI(lǐng)大家游覽我國(guó)第一大內(nèi)陸湖泊,也是最大的咸水湖。一路上希望大家相互配合,并且玩的開(kāi)心,在到達(dá)青海湖前,我們當(dāng)然要學(xué)下當(dāng)?shù)氐脑?huà)語(yǔ),“扎西德勒”是一句在當(dāng)?shù)胤浅?shí)用的話(huà)語(yǔ),它的意思是“吉祥如意”在這里我也祝各位吉祥如意。
說(shuō)到這里,我就套用一句經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到的廣告詞“大美青海湖”?!按竺馈保壳嗪:烤姑涝谀睦?。人們都說(shuō)青海湖是地球的一滴眼淚,它浩瀚縹緲,波瀾壯闊,是大自然賜予青海高原的一面巨大寶鏡。在這里有個(gè)美麗的傳說(shuō),相傳當(dāng)年唐番聯(lián)姻,文成公主遠(yuǎn)赴藏區(qū)時(shí)途經(jīng)此處,回首瞭望唐宮,思念之情油然而生,禁不住潸然淚下,淚水匯成了這青色的湖。因此青海湖又名“措溫布”即藏語(yǔ),意為“青色的湖”。
青海湖面積達(dá)4456平方公里,環(huán)湖周長(zhǎng)360多公里。湖的四周被四座高上所環(huán)抱:北面是崇宏壯麗的大通山,東面是巍峨雄偉的日月山,南面是逶迤綿綿的青海南山,西面是崢嶸嵖峨的橡皮山。山下到湖畔,則是廣闊平坦的千里草原,山與湖、草原之間相輝映形成了一幅壯美風(fēng)光的風(fēng)景畫(huà)。青海湖的不同季節(jié)里,景色也迥然不同。每一個(gè)季節(jié)都是那么的美麗。由于這里地勢(shì)高,氣溫十分涼爽。是一理想的避暑消夏的勝地。
我們?nèi)绻诃h(huán)湖繞行時(shí)候一定要按照藏傳的信仰,順時(shí)針?lè)较蚶@湖,以表示尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐淖诮绦叛?,因?yàn)榍嗪:遣貐^(qū)的圣湖,而藏區(qū)的藏民都信仰藏傳佛教。切記不要逆時(shí)針?lè)较蛐凶摺?/p>
既然來(lái)到了我們的青海湖,就不得不提一個(gè)擁有愛(ài)國(guó)主義的地方,我們的紅色旅游景區(qū)。那是一個(gè)神秘的地方,那里被稱(chēng)為中華民族的`一座不朽豐碑,在青海湖北岸的金銀灘草原深處,那就是原子城,那是中國(guó)第一顆原子彈誕生的地方,也是中國(guó)第一顆氫彈研制成功的地方。那里就是我國(guó)的第一個(gè)核武器研制基地。在那里我們可以看到我國(guó)的第一顆原子彈、氫彈研制時(shí)的歷史場(chǎng)景,讓我們更深刻的知道一個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)展的不易。
美麗的青海湖魚(yú)類(lèi)資源十分豐富,以盛產(chǎn)湟魚(yú)而聞名。很值得一提的是,這里產(chǎn)的冰魚(yú)較為著名。每到冰季,青海湖結(jié)冰,人們就在冰面上鉆孔捕魚(yú),可以享受到捕而烹食的樂(lè)趣。來(lái)到大美青海湖,會(huì)讓你不枉此行。
謝謝
青海湖導(dǎo)游詞8
各位游客:
大家好,我是你們的導(dǎo)游,很高興為大家服務(wù)!在旅途中,我給大家一些溫馨提示:1、跟緊隊(duì)伍,切勿走散。2、請(qǐng)勿破壞景物。
現(xiàn)在,我們來(lái)到了舉世聞名的青海湖。青海湖是我國(guó)最大的咸水湖,占地面積4583平方公里,呈青藍(lán)色,這就是它的別名“措溫布”的由來(lái)(措溫布的寓意是青色的'海)。青海湖四面環(huán)山:東面的日月山,西面的橡皮山,南面的青海南山,北面的大通山。這四座大山抵擋了來(lái)自四面八方的塵土。
更多的驚喜,還在后面呢!
繞過(guò)一部分青海湖,就來(lái)到青海湖鳥(niǎo)島。鳥(niǎo)島是一個(gè)“鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)王國(guó)”,這里的鳥(niǎo)多得令人眼花繚亂:有灰白身子的銀鷗,有小巧玲瓏的斑頭雁,有黑色長(zhǎng)腳的鸕鶿,有翱翔于天際的鷹。每年的春、夏季,數(shù)不清的鳥(niǎo)兒從遠(yuǎn)方飛來(lái),鳥(niǎo)島上便充斥著鳥(niǎo)兒的“哇哇”聲。
告別鳥(niǎo)島,我們來(lái)到金銀灘。金銀灘上長(zhǎng)著金露梅和銀露梅,因此得名。
今天的旅行到此為止,請(qǐng)各位游客回酒店休息,明天再會(huì)!
青海湖導(dǎo)游詞9
Dear tourist friends, after leaving the Daotang River and the legend ofPrincess Wencheng, we are going to arrive at our beautiful and rich QinghaiLake. Qinghai Lake is called “Xihai” in ancient times, cuowenbu in Tibetan andkukuroer in Mongolian. Do you know why it is called “kukuroer”? According tolegend, Qinghai Lake is beautiful and broad in ancient times, There is a heronamed kukukuzhuoer who helps the people unite and live in harmony. He helps theneighboring tribes to solve the crisis and survive the famine. After his death,he was granted the title of God of unity by the emperor of heaven to protect thegood. From then on, the Mongolians called Qinghai Lake “kukukuzhuoer”, which iswhat we call “kukuroer”, Modern geological research shows that about 20 millionyears ago, today's Qinghai Tibet Plateau was a vast ocean. Later, due to thecompression of the continental plate and crustal movement, the sea floorgradually uplifted, and gradually formed the Qinghai Tibet Plateau known as the“third pole of the world”. The Qinghai Lake was formed by the collapse of faultsin the process of crustal uplift, There are also some very interesting say that this is the youngest son of the old dragon king in Crystal Palace,who brought 108 rivers of water. Others say that when the monkey king wasfighting with Erlang God in the sky, Erlang God was chased here. He felt hungryand thirsty, and found the sacred spring covered by stone slabs. After he ran todrink a lot, he forgot to cover the stone slabs, and the sacred spring rolledout, At this time, the monkey king had caught up with him. Erlang God grabbedfive stones and pressed the spring water. Later, these five stones became fivesmall islands in the lake. Erlang God didn't even care about the food he he ran, he kicked over the pot. There was salt in the pot and it fell intothe lake. From then on, the lake water became salty, As a result, there arelarge and small salt lakes and salt lakes along the Qinghai Lake
This is the legend of Qinghai Lake. You can see the shining mirror in frontof you, which is embedded between the snow capped mountains and the vastgrassland. It is Qinghai Lake. It covers an area of more than 4400 squarekilometers, 106 kilometers from east to west, 63 kilometers from north to south,with an average depth of 19 meters and an elevation of more than 3260 , Qinghai Lake is the largest inland salt lake in China, Qinghai Lake hasbecome one of the four major tourist areas in Qinghai Province, and hasinitially formed a tourism belt around the lake, which is mainly sightseeing,entertainment, leisure and vacation
We are now in the lakeside area of Qinghai Lake. It is an ideal summerresort with flat and open terrain, abundant water resources and mild only that, it is also an important animal husbandry base in QinghaiProvince, with rich pasture and fertile land, which are feeding herds of cattleand sheep. Before summer and autumn, the vast grassland is like a layer of greencarpet, and various wild flowers are colorful, The green carpet is decoratedlike brocade and satin. There are a lot of neat farmland around. The wheat wavesare rolling, and the rape flowers are golden. The lake is full of green white seagulls are chasing the fish sails in the air. The herdsmen's tentsare scattered all over the place. The sunrise and sunset scenery is full ofpoetic and refreshing
青海湖導(dǎo)游詞10
各位游客朋友們
離開(kāi)了倒淌河,離開(kāi)了文成公主的傳說(shuō)。我們前方將要到達(dá)的是我們美麗富饒的青海湖。青海湖古稱(chēng)“西?!保卣Z(yǔ)稱(chēng)為“錯(cuò)溫布”,蒙古語(yǔ)稱(chēng)為“庫(kù)庫(kù)若爾”。大家知道為什么稱(chēng)為“庫(kù)庫(kù)若爾”嗎相傳,古時(shí)的青海湖美麗而寬廣,但這里一寫(xiě)部落頭人卻肆意地欺壓百姓。有一個(gè)叫庫(kù)庫(kù)卓爾的英雄解仇釋怨,使群眾團(tuán)結(jié)和睦,親如一家,并幫助鄰里部落解決危難,度過(guò)饑荒。他死后,被天帝封為團(tuán)結(jié)之神,保護(hù)善良。從此,蒙古族稱(chēng)青海湖為“庫(kù)庫(kù)卓爾”,即我們所說(shuō)的“庫(kù)哭若爾”。
對(duì)于青海湖的形成原因,現(xiàn)代地質(zhì)學(xué)研究表明,大約在兩千多派萬(wàn)年以前,如今的青藏高原是一片汪洋大海。后來(lái),由于大陸板塊擠壓,地殼運(yùn)動(dòng),海底漸漸向上隆起,逐漸形成了被稱(chēng)為“世界第三極”的青藏高原。而青海湖則是在地殼隆起過(guò)程中斷層陷落而形成的。關(guān)于它的形成,還有著一些非常有趣的傳說(shuō)。如有的說(shuō),這是水晶宮老龍王最小的兒子,引來(lái)108條江河的水匯成的。
還有的說(shuō),當(dāng)年孫悟空大鬧天空時(shí),與二郎神大戰(zhàn)。二郎神被追趕到這里,覺(jué)得又饑又渴,發(fā)現(xiàn)了此處被石板蓋住的神泉。他跑過(guò)去大喝一通后,忘了蓋上石板,神泉滾滾涌出,匯成了大湖。而此時(shí),孫悟空也已經(jīng)追上來(lái)了。二郎神急忙順手抓了五塊石頭,壓住泉水。后來(lái)這五塊石頭就變成了湖中的五座小島。二郎神連做的飯都顧不上吃,拔腿跑時(shí)不小心,一腳踢翻了鍋。鍋里有鹽,倒在湖中,從此湖水就變咸了。不止如此,他的鹽口袋被扯了個(gè)口子,邊套邊撒,一路漏鹽。于是青海湖畔就有了大大小小數(shù)不清的鹽湖和鹽澤青海湖。
關(guān)于青海湖的傳說(shuō),我們就講到這里了。大家請(qǐng)看前面那平嵌在皚皚的雪山和茫茫的草原之間,熠熠發(fā)光的寶鏡,那就是青海湖了。青海湖面積4400多平方公里,東西長(zhǎng)106公里,南北寬63公里,湖水平均深度19米,湖面海拔3260多米,是我國(guó)最大的內(nèi)陸咸水湖。如今,青海湖已經(jīng)成為青海省四大旅游區(qū)之一,初步形成了以觀光為主,娛樂(lè),休閑,度假為一體的環(huán)湖旅游帶。
我們現(xiàn)在所在的就是青海湖的湖濱地區(qū)。此處地勢(shì)平坦開(kāi)闊,水源充足,氣候溫和,是理想的避暑勝地。不僅如此,這里還是青海省重要的牧業(yè)基地,豐美的'牧草,肥沃的土地,養(yǎng)育著這里成群的牛羊。沒(méi)到夏秋季節(jié),遼闊的草原像披上了一層碧綠的絨毯,各種野花五彩繽紛,將綠色絨毯點(diǎn)綴得如錦似緞。四周大片整齊的農(nóng)田麥浪翻滾,油菜花一片金黃,散發(fā)出沁人肺腑的芬芳。湖面上碧波萬(wàn)傾,白色海鷗追逐著魚(yú)帆在空中翱翔,牧民的帳篷星羅棋布,日出日落的景色更是充滿(mǎn)著詩(shī)情畫(huà)意,使人心曠神怡。
青海湖四面環(huán)山,它的東面是我們剛剛走過(guò)的日月山,北面是崇宏壯麗的大通山,南面是逶迤綿延的青海南山,西面是崢嶸嵯峨的橡皮山。山水相輝映,有構(gòu)成了一副美麗動(dòng)人的畫(huà)卷。
青海湖的魅力不僅在于它的碧草連天,輕波萬(wàn)里,山水相映,及其優(yōu)美的環(huán)境。它還有一些獨(dú)特的自然現(xiàn)象,如文開(kāi)湖,武開(kāi)湖。
所謂文開(kāi)湖,就是指一種表現(xiàn)得比較安靜的湖水解凍現(xiàn)象,而武開(kāi)湖則表現(xiàn)得有如萬(wàn)馬奔騰。聽(tīng)我這么說(shuō),大家是不是很想去見(jiàn)識(shí)一下呢昨天我從有關(guān)媒介那得到消息,說(shuō)是過(guò)幾天很可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)文開(kāi)湖這一獨(dú)特的景觀。大家如果有興趣的話(huà),不如在這多呆一兩天,親身去感受一下大自然的神秘莫測(cè)。
青海湖,是我國(guó)第一大內(nèi)陸湖泊,也是我國(guó)最大的咸水湖。它浩瀚縹緲,波瀾壯闊,是大自然賜與青海高原的一面巨大的寶鏡。
青海湖,古代稱(chēng)為“西?!保址Q(chēng)“鮮水”或“鮮?!?。藏語(yǔ)叫做“錯(cuò)溫波”,意思是“青色的湖”;蒙古語(yǔ)稱(chēng)它為“庫(kù)庫(kù)諾爾”,即“藍(lán)色的海洋”。由于青海湖一帶早先屬于卑禾族的牧地,所以又叫“卑禾羌?!?,漢代也有人稱(chēng)它為“仙海”。從北魏起才更名為“青?!薄?/p>
青海湖地處青海高原的東北部,這里地域遼闊,草原廣袤,河流眾多,水草豐美,環(huán)境幽靜。湖的四周被四座巍巍高山所環(huán)抱:北面是崇宏壯麗的大通山,東面是巍峨雄偉的日月山,南面是逶迤綿綿的青海南山,西面是崢嶸嵯峨的橡皮山。這四座大山海拔都在3600米至5000米之間。舉目環(huán)顧,猶如四幅高高的天然屏障,將青海湖緊緊環(huán)抱其中。從山下到湖畔,則是廣袤平坦、蒼茫無(wú)際的千里草原,而煙波浩淼、碧波連天的青海湖,就象是一盞巨大的翡翠玉盤(pán)平嵌在高山、草原之間,構(gòu)成了一幅山、湖、草原相映成趣的壯美風(fēng)光和綺麗景色。
青海湖的不同的季節(jié)里,景色迥然不同。夏秋季節(jié),當(dāng)四周巍巍的群山和西岸遼闊的草原披上綠裝的時(shí)候,青海湖畔山青水秀,天高氣爽,景色十分綺麗。遼闊起伏的千里草原就象是鋪上一層厚厚的綠色的絨毯,那五彩繽紛的野花,把綠色的絨毯點(diǎn)綴的如錦似緞,數(shù)不盡的牛羊和膘肥體壯的驄馬猶如五彩斑駁的珍珠灑滿(mǎn)草原;湖畔大片整齊如畫(huà)的農(nóng)田麥浪翻滾,菜花泛金,芳香四溢;那碧波萬(wàn)頃,水天一色的青海湖,好似一泓玻璃瓊漿在輕輕蕩漾。而寒冷的冬季,當(dāng)寒流到來(lái)的時(shí)候,四周群山和草原變得一片枯黃,有時(shí)還要披上一層厚厚的銀裝。每年11月份,青海湖便開(kāi)始結(jié)冰,浩瀚碧澄的湖面,冰封玉砌,銀裝素裹,就象一面巨大的寶鏡,在陽(yáng)光下熠熠閃亮,終日放射著奪目的光輝。
青海湖以盛產(chǎn)湟魚(yú)而聞名,魚(yú)類(lèi)資源十分豐富。很值得提及的是,這里產(chǎn)的冰魚(yú)較為著名。每到冰季,青海湖冰封后,人們?cè)诒驺@孔捕魚(yú),水下的魚(yú)兒,在陽(yáng)光或燈光的誘惑下便自動(dòng)跳出冰孔,捕而烹食味道鮮美。
青海湖中的海心山和鳥(niǎo)島都是游覽勝地。海心山又稱(chēng)龍駒島,面積約1平方公里。島上巖石嶙峋,景色旖旎,自古以產(chǎn)龍駒而聞名。著名的鳥(niǎo)島位于青海湖西部,在流注湖內(nèi)的第一大河布哈河附近,它的面積只有0.5平方公里,春夏季節(jié)卻棲息著10萬(wàn)多只候鳥(niǎo)。為了保護(hù)島上的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)資源,這里還設(shè)有專(zhuān)門(mén)機(jī)構(gòu),負(fù)責(zé)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)研究和保護(hù)工作。
青海湖岸邊有遼闊的天然牧場(chǎng),有肥沃的大片良田,有豐富的礦產(chǎn)資源。這里冬季多雪,夏秋多雨,水源充足,雨量充沛,對(duì)發(fā)展畜牧業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)有著良好的條件。早在遙遠(yuǎn)的古代,這里就是馬、牛、羊等牲畜的重要產(chǎn)地。青海湖一帶所產(chǎn)的馬在春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)代就很出名,當(dāng)時(shí)被稱(chēng)為“秦馬”。古代名著《詩(shī)經(jīng)》曾描寫(xiě)過(guò)“秦馬”的雄壯和善馳。以后,隋唐時(shí)代,這里產(chǎn)的馬經(jīng)過(guò)與“烏孫馬”、“血汗馬”配改良,發(fā)展成為獨(dú)具特色的良馬。它不僅以神駿善馳而馳名,而且以能征慣戰(zhàn)而著稱(chēng)。
青海湖周?chē)貏?shì)平坦,土地肥沃,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)也有著廣闊的前景。當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裨趦?yōu)先發(fā)展牧業(yè)的同時(shí),還有計(jì)劃地開(kāi)墾飼草飼料基地,辦起了國(guó)營(yíng)農(nóng)場(chǎng),發(fā)展以油料、飼料為主的農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn),并且在昔日荒涼的寂寞的草原,相繼建起了倒淌河等一批新興城鎮(zhèn),接著還辦起了一批工廠(chǎng)、礦山,其中有煤、建材、機(jī)械修理、皮毛加工、民族用品等。
青海湖導(dǎo)游詞11
Halo!大家好!
我叫張康平,初次見(jiàn)面,大家就叫我張導(dǎo)吧!我就是您這次游玩的導(dǎo)游,希望您喜歡您這次的旅行。我們現(xiàn)在在距離青海湖一兩公里的地方,差不多過(guò)半個(gè)小時(shí)左右就能到達(dá)目的地我們現(xiàn)在要去·····哦!我想您已經(jīng)知道了,對(duì)!目的地就是青海湖!let’go!
在大家休息之余,我來(lái)給大家講講青海湖的`傳說(shuō)吧!青海湖古稱(chēng)“西?!?,傳說(shuō)啊,當(dāng)年,青海湖只是一個(gè)水深萬(wàn)丈的大泉,泉眼上有個(gè)又大又重的石板。有一年,一個(gè)道士路過(guò)此地,因口渴施法術(shù)打開(kāi)石蓋喝水。喝完水后,那道士忘將石蓋蓋在泉上便轉(zhuǎn)身離去,結(jié)果泉涌不已,轉(zhuǎn)眼已成一片汪洋。情急之下,他急忙揮劍將附近一座小山攔腰斬?cái)啵舆M(jìn)水中,壓住了泉眼??墒撬蜒蜎](méi)了大片的草原。這樣便形成了青海湖和湖心的海心山。好了,故事也講完了,也快到目的地了,大家休息一會(huì)兒吧!
現(xiàn)在,我們就在青海湖景區(qū)的門(mén)口,大家跟我來(lái)。您猜猜,前面這是五福娃當(dāng)中哪個(gè)吉祥物的雕像,對(duì)了!就是迎迎!這也是高原的一個(gè)象征。好,這邊,大家看見(jiàn)了嗎?這就是牦牛,當(dāng)然,還有體格健壯的馬呢!有興趣的,一會(huì)兒自由活動(dòng)時(shí)可以來(lái)騎一下?,F(xiàn)在跟我一起去游船吧!大家稍等一下,船很快就到。好了,在船上可以拍一下周?chē)暮馍缴?,還有那湖面,被陽(yáng)光折射,顯得閃閃發(fā)亮,美麗極了?,F(xiàn)在,已經(jīng)到岸邊了,大家自由活動(dòng)吧,三小時(shí)后,在門(mén)口集合。
大家都齊了吧,司機(jī),開(kāi)車(chē)。這次旅行雖然短暫,但我知道大家非常開(kāi)心,不過(guò)一定要記住我哦,張導(dǎo),歡迎下次來(lái)游玩!
青海湖導(dǎo)游詞12
親愛(ài)的旅游朋友們:
大家好,我是一名實(shí)習(xí)導(dǎo)游,我叫x x x,你們可以叫我小馬。請(qǐng)好好照顧我們,希望你玩得開(kāi)心!今天,我將帶你去美麗的青海湖。
青海湖位于青海省,距西寧市151公里,又名151基地。也是三江源,是一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)而美麗的地方。
大家快來(lái)看!我們來(lái)到了期待已久的青海湖,青海湖色彩斑斕,一望無(wú)際。當(dāng)陽(yáng)光照射在湖面上時(shí),湖面波光粼粼,晶瑩剔透??焱эw快地滑過(guò)湖面,遠(yuǎn)處的雪山白云清晰地展現(xiàn)在人們面前。
快看!那個(gè)可愛(ài)的小黃魚(yú)在玩,很有活力!黃育有豐富的魚(yú)類(lèi)資源,值得一提的是這里出產(chǎn)的冰魚(yú)非常有名。每到冰封季節(jié),青海湖結(jié)冰后,人們會(huì)在冰上打洞捕魚(yú),水下的魚(yú)在陽(yáng)光或光線(xiàn)的誘惑下會(huì)自動(dòng)跳出冰洞,讓魚(yú)嘗起來(lái)很美味。
相傳古代海里的老龍王有四個(gè)兒子。為了讓兒子們學(xué)會(huì)如何治理海洋,他把他們還給兒子們管理。東海給長(zhǎng)子,南海給次子,北海給三子。小兒子呢?老龍王沒(méi)有給他,只是對(duì)他說(shuō):我的海完了。如果你是一條勇敢的龍的.兒子,就建造自己的海洋。小兒子聽(tīng)了父親的話(huà),支起云,到處尋找造海的地方。首先,他沿著東海飛行,看到已經(jīng)有兩個(gè)湖了:洪澤湖和太湖。然后他飛到內(nèi)陸,看到了兩個(gè)大湖:鄱陽(yáng)湖和洞庭湖。他飛來(lái)飛去,找不到地方造海,只好飛回老龍王身邊。老龍王勸他飛遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn),小兒子不愿意半途而廢,就飛啊飛啊,終于飛到了中國(guó)西北的遼闊土地上。他來(lái)到這里,展示了他的魔力,收集了108條河流,創(chuàng)造了西海。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)海在和東、南、北海競(jìng)爭(zhēng),所以面積很大。這海就是今天的青海湖!嗷!就是這樣!大家開(kāi)始竊竊私語(yǔ)。
親愛(ài)的游客朋友們,今天的青海湖一日游即將結(jié)束。玩得開(kāi)心嗎?我覺(jué)得是肯定的!明天,會(huì)有更多美麗的風(fēng)景等著我們。希望你能充電,明天見(jiàn)!
青海湖導(dǎo)游詞13
Qinghai lake, the ancient called “west sea”, also called “fresh water” or “fresh sea”. The Tibetan language is called “wen bo”, meaning “blue lake”; Noel of Mongolian call it “silo”, namely “blue ocean”. Earlier due to the qinghai lake area belongs to low grain race's pasture, so also called the “sea of British hetian qiang,” han dynasty has called it a “sea”. From northern wei dynasty then changed its name to “qinghai”. Qinghai lake is China's largest inland lake, is also China's largest salt water lake, an area of 4456 square kilometers, more than 360 kilometers around the circumference, more than twice of the famous lake tai. Lake something long and narrow north-south, slightly oval. At first glance, like a mast of poplar leaves. Qinghai lake, on average, about 19 meters deep, maximum depth of 28 meters, storage capacity of 105 billion cubic meters, the lake is 3260 meters above sea level, more than two dongyue Mount tai is higher. Due to the terrain, the climate here is very cool. Even the heat of summer, the average temperature also only 15 ℃ in the left, is an ideal summer resort of the summer. Qinghai lake is Tibetan culture area, not only has the common features of Tibetan cultural district, with Tibetan culture area consists of folk customs, culture origin, at the same time also has its own unique characteristics of water culture, including the sea, lake has a long history of culture, as well as the kunlun culture and west culture is also to a certain extent, affects the cultural development of qinghai lake area, constitute the qinghai lake unique cultural atmosphere. These characteristic culture in national festival activities, to the Tibetan People's Daily life have been good retention and reflect. Lake qinghai lake area of natural landscape are: mountain, qinghai lake, bird island, sea heart sand island, three stone, silurian sword; Lakeside landscape savanes mainly Riyue mountain, daotang river, small bayhood, cloth ha river, deal, hot springs, wrong, Xia Geer mountain, a lake and listen to the springs and gold silver beach grassland etc. Lake qinghai humanities landscape are: qinghai lake is the southern silk road and Tang Fan ancient path, is the ancient regime of ethnic minority areas, whether in ancient traffic, or in the national culture in history have left patches. Old and full of mysterious religious temples, many historical sites and historical legends. Mainly include: kunlun culture, nourished legend, riyue mountain princess wencheng to Tibet history stories and legends, triangle city ruins - west county, FuYu city ruins, tongue's paintings, longyan, carved stone, the sea sea, white temple, Buddha temple, shatou turks temple and just after the temple, the panchen aobao, lahm zhe temple, incense wood valley, jianggar era of xian BaShi city and home of bo, etc, there are retired the first nuclear weapons development base in China. “Sea monster” in the native herdsmen surrounding been around for hundreds of years. Early years of the qing emperor qianlong in the implement of the new survey of the xining specific records said: “l(fā)ive animal husbandry in qinghai Mongolia, see the sea with objects, cow body leopard first, white, black, red green, MAO step wave wave, rapid as surprised magpie, nearshore see people, namely into the water, don't know why the beasts”. Is eye step “sea monster” nomads, cult, niang offering sea, laid the cattle and sheep dishes that look, so Neptune apparition of the spread of going, rounds. In recent decades, the information on qinghai lake “sea monster” from time to time. Hiding now as in 1947, but a man named qi sixty-three minority lama temple to worship through qinghai lake in Tibet with the division, falling moment in the sun, a five times than the colourful cow senior monster emerged, andthe swam to the shore, like a dragon, the first round Angle, eyes shining. In the spring of 1949, hala straight groove township village of huzhu county Ma Sanwa han Chinese farmers, for life has forced out gold, rest when have dinner in qinghai lake, the lake on a piece of black thick slide on the floating “l(fā)og”, zhang yu long, it was later slowly sliding out long neck “l(fā)og”, which has the head of the snake, scales sharply under the sunlight sort luster, go to the middle, suddenly vanished. In 1982, when there is a motorized boats on the lake, the ship's people see not far ahead, is shaped like a fishing boat moving play wave ups and downs, is preparing to close observation, has went into the water. In 1987, a travel agency in qinghai, a Mr On condition of anonymity, the afternoon to the lake, suddenly discovered that rippling lake emitted a ErSanTou monster, the size of the cow back beige, thought it was a big fish, suddenly flung back like the monster Ostrich slender neck, triangular head, seems to have water spraying. He suddenly realized that this could be a plesiosaur, snapped a black-and-white photograph, to shoot the monsters have been submerged in the water, before and after about 20 or 30 seconds. There are dozens of people have witnessed the lake monster, it is a mystery, scientists remains to be further studied. About the legend of qinghai lake “sea monster”, to the qinghai lake covered with a layer of thick mysterious color.
青海湖導(dǎo)游詞14
青海湖,古代稱(chēng)為“西海”,又稱(chēng)“鮮水”或“鮮海”。藏語(yǔ)叫做“錯(cuò)溫波”,意思是“青色的湖”;蒙古語(yǔ)稱(chēng)它為“庫(kù)庫(kù)諾爾”,即“藍(lán)色的海洋”。由于青海湖一帶早先屬于卑禾族的牧地,所以又叫“卑禾羌?!?,漢代也有人稱(chēng)它為“仙?!?。從北魏起才更名為“青?!?。青海湖是中國(guó)最大的內(nèi)陸湖泊,也是中國(guó)最大的咸水湖,面積達(dá)4456平方公里,環(huán)湖周長(zhǎng)360多公里,比著名的太湖大一倍還要多。湖面東西長(zhǎng),南北窄,略呈橢圓形。乍看上去,象一片肥大的白楊樹(shù)葉。青海湖水平均深約19米多,最大水深為28米,蓄水量達(dá)1050億立方米,湖面海拔為3260米,比兩個(gè)東岳泰山還要高。由于這里地勢(shì)高,氣候十分涼爽。即使是烈日炎炎的盛夏,日平均氣溫也只有15℃左中,是理想的'避暑消夏的勝地。
青海湖在西漢時(shí)稱(chēng)西海、仙海、鮮水海、卑禾羌海,到北魏時(shí)才始稱(chēng)青海,到清代加了個(gè)“湖”字。1949年后統(tǒng)稱(chēng)青海湖。歷史上之所以稱(chēng)青海湖為仙海和鮮水海,與西王母神話(huà)有關(guān)。據(jù)《漢書(shū)·地理志》載:“金城郡‘臨羌縣西北至塞外,有西王母石室、仙海、鹽池”’;另?yè)?jù)《十三州志》沿襲漢書(shū)的記載:“青海在臨羌縣,有西王母石室,仙海、鹽池”。史學(xué)界一般認(rèn)為“仙?!本褪乔嗪:?,天峻縣關(guān)角溝的二郎洞乃傳說(shuō)中的西王母石室。此外,青海湖亦被稱(chēng)為“卑禾羌?!笔且?yàn)榍嗪:饔蛟缦仍潜昂糖既说哪恋?,故以其命名。羌人究竟如何稱(chēng)青海湖實(shí)難考證,但蒙古語(yǔ)稱(chēng)青海湖為“庫(kù)庫(kù)諾爾”,意為“藍(lán)色的海”,是以湖水顏色來(lái)命名的;而藏語(yǔ)則稱(chēng)青海湖為“措溫波”,其意是“青色的湖”。值得一提的是青海湖還有一個(gè)古老的藏語(yǔ)名字叫“赤雪甲姆”,藏族學(xué)者解釋說(shuō),因湖周有過(guò)l萬(wàn)頂帳幕或者有萬(wàn)座帳幕被海水吞沒(méi)而得名。“甲姆”藏語(yǔ)意為“王母”,將兩詞連起來(lái)可譯為“萬(wàn)帳王母”,漢語(yǔ)稱(chēng)西王母。傳說(shuō)西王母和周穆王相會(huì)的瑤池應(yīng)當(dāng)就是今日的青海湖。
青海湖是藏文化區(qū),不僅具有藏文化區(qū)的共同特點(diǎn),擁有藏文化區(qū)共有的民族風(fēng)情、文化淵源,同時(shí)還具有自己獨(dú)特的水文化特點(diǎn),包括祭海、轉(zhuǎn)湖等歷史悠久的文化習(xí)俗,以及昆侖文化、西王母文化等也在一定程度上影響著青海湖地區(qū)的文化發(fā)展,構(gòu)成了青海湖獨(dú)有的文化氛圍。這些特色文化在民族節(jié)慶活動(dòng)、環(huán)湖藏族群眾的日常生活中都得到了很好的保留和體現(xiàn)。
青海湖湖區(qū)的自然景觀主要有:青海湖、鳥(niǎo)島、海心山、沙島、三塊石、二郎劍;湖濱山水草原區(qū)主要有日月山、倒淌河、小北湖、布哈河、月牙湖、熱水溫泉、錯(cuò)搭湖、夏格爾山、包忽圖聽(tīng)泉和金銀灘草原等。
青海湖的人文景觀主要有:青海湖是南絲綢之路和唐藩古道途徑之地,是古代少數(shù)民族割據(jù)的地方,無(wú)論是在古代交通,還是民族文化中都留下了歷史的斑跡。古老而充滿(mǎn)神秘色彩的宗教寺院、歷史古跡和歷史傳說(shuō)眾多。主要有:昆侖文化,西王母?jìng)髡f(shuō)、日月山文成公主進(jìn)藏歷史故事及傳說(shuō),三角城遺址——西海郡、伏俁城遺址、舌布齊巖畫(huà)、哈龍巖畫(huà),刻經(jīng)石、祭海臺(tái)、白佛寺、佛海寺、沙陀寺、剛察大寺、**敖包、拉姆哲寺、香木谷、格薩爾時(shí)代的賢巴石城及家多的俄博等,區(qū)內(nèi)還有已經(jīng)退役的中國(guó)第一個(gè)核武器研制基地。
青海湖導(dǎo)游詞15
青海湖又名“庫(kù)庫(kù)淖爾”,即蒙語(yǔ)“青色的?!敝?。它位于青海省東北部的青海湖盆地內(nèi),既是中國(guó)最大的內(nèi)陸湖泊,也是中國(guó)最大的咸水湖。由祁連山的大通山、日月山與青海南山之間的斷層陷落形成。青海湖入選世界紀(jì)錄協(xié)會(huì)中國(guó)最大的咸水湖,中國(guó)最大的內(nèi)陸湖。青海湖擁有多項(xiàng)中國(guó)之最,青海湖是國(guó)家AAAAA級(jí)國(guó)家自然景區(qū)。
風(fēng)景名勝青海湖在不同的季節(jié)里,景色迥然不同。夏秋季節(jié),當(dāng)四周巍巍的群山和西岸遼闊的草原披上綠裝的時(shí)候,青海湖畔山清水秀,天高氣爽,景色十分綺麗。遼闊起伏的千里草原就象是鋪上一層厚厚的綠色的絨毯,那五彩繽紛的野花,把綠色的絨毯點(diǎn)綴的如錦似緞,數(shù)不盡的牛羊和膘肥體壯的驄馬猶如五彩斑駁的珍珠灑滿(mǎn)草原;湖畔大片整齊如畫(huà)的農(nóng)田麥浪翻滾,菜花泛金,芳香四溢;那碧波萬(wàn)頃,水天一色的青海湖,好似一泓玻璃瓊漿在輕輕蕩漾。而寒冷的冬季,當(dāng)寒流到來(lái)的時(shí)候,四周群山和草原變得一片枯黃,有時(shí)還要披上一層厚厚的銀裝。每年11月份,青海湖便開(kāi)始結(jié)冰,浩瀚碧澄的湖面,冰封玉砌,銀裝素裹,就像一面巨大的'寶鏡,在陽(yáng)光下熠熠閃亮,終日放射著奪目的光輝。青海湖鳥(niǎo)島青海湖中的海心山和鳥(niǎo)島都是游覽勝地。海心山又稱(chēng)龍駒島,面積約1平方千米。
島上巖石嶙峋,景色旖旎,以產(chǎn)龍駒而聞名。鳥(niǎo)島位于青海湖西部,在流注湖內(nèi)的第一大河布哈河附近,它的面積只有0.5平方千米,春夏季節(jié)棲息著10萬(wàn)多只候鳥(niǎo)。最佳旅游時(shí)間青海湖具有高原大陸性氣候,光照充足,日照強(qiáng)烈;冬寒夏涼,暖季短暫,冷季漫長(zhǎng),春季多大風(fēng)和沙暴;雨量偏少,雨熱同季,干濕季分明。四季皆適宜旅游。歷史文化祭海就是祭祀青海湖,最初是蒙古族的傳統(tǒng)。蒙古族人原來(lái)信仰薩滿(mǎn)教,相信萬(wàn)物有靈,尤其認(rèn)為天是至高無(wú)上的神。在元代,蒙古族就有祭天、祭山、祭海之風(fēng)俗,清代以來(lái)對(duì)青海湖的祭祀活動(dòng)更具規(guī)模、更加富有宗教色彩。與此同時(shí),環(huán)湖地區(qū)的藏族人也參加了這項(xiàng)祭祀活動(dòng)。青海湖祭海,不僅是帶有濃郁宗教色彩的一種民俗活動(dòng),更是一種文化現(xiàn)象,其間包含著眾多民風(fēng)民俗,同時(shí)表達(dá)了人們與自然和諧共存的美好愿望。
大規(guī)模的祭?;顒?dòng)起源于雍正年間。雍正二年,青海蒙古族首領(lǐng)丹津反清叛亂,脅迫眾臺(tái)吉造反,侵占騷擾青海各地,大將軍年羹堯帶領(lǐng)部隊(duì)平亂。沒(méi)想到追擊叛軍到青海湖時(shí),大軍的飲水不夠了。要知道青海湖是一個(gè)咸水湖,大部隊(duì)就這樣守著諾大的青海湖犯愁。年大將軍這邊正在發(fā)愁,那邊來(lái)了一隊(duì)騎兵。巧的是,有幾個(gè)馬蹄子正好踏上了地上的泉眼,頓時(shí)淡水噴涌而出!大將軍歡呼:這是青海湖的神靈在保佑我們啊!將士們頓時(shí)士氣大振,一鼓作氣,殲滅叛軍。雍正帝聽(tīng)聞后,大為高興,詔封靈顯宣威青海湖,御賜神位,傳驛站速轉(zhuǎn)青海,安放到海神廟內(nèi)并詔于每年秋八月(農(nóng)歷七月十五日)定期祭海,不得有誤,從此便開(kāi)始大規(guī)模祭海活動(dòng)。
青海湖,是我國(guó)第一大內(nèi)陸湖泊,也是我國(guó)最大的咸水湖。它浩瀚縹緲,波瀾壯闊,是大自然賜與青海高原的一面巨大的寶鏡。
青海湖,古代稱(chēng)為“西海”,又稱(chēng)“鮮水”或“鮮海”。藏語(yǔ)叫做“錯(cuò)溫波”,意思是“青色的湖”;蒙古語(yǔ)稱(chēng)它為“庫(kù)庫(kù)諾爾”,即“藍(lán)色的海洋”。由于青海湖一帶早先屬于卑禾族的牧地,所以又叫“卑禾羌?!保瑵h代也有人稱(chēng)它為“仙?!薄谋蔽浩鸩鸥麨椤扒嗪!薄?/p>
青海湖面積達(dá)4456平方公里,環(huán)湖周長(zhǎng)360多公里,比著名的太湖大一倍還要多。湖面東西長(zhǎng),南北窄,略呈橢圓形。乍看上去,象一片肥大的白楊樹(shù)葉。青海湖水平均深約19米多,最大水深為28米,蓄水量達(dá)1050億立方米,湖面海拔為3260米,比兩個(gè)東岳泰山還要高。由于這里地勢(shì)高,氣候十分涼爽。即使是烈日炎炎的盛夏,日平均氣溫也只有15℃左中,是理想的避暑消夏的勝地。
青海湖地處青海高原的東北部,這里地域遼闊,草原廣袤,河流眾多,水草豐美,環(huán)境幽靜。湖的四周被四座巍巍高山所環(huán)抱:北面是崇宏壯麗的大通山,東面是巍峨雄偉的日月山,南面是逶迤綿綿的青海南山,西面是崢嶸嵯峨的橡皮山。這四座大山海拔都在3600米至5000米之間。舉目環(huán)顧,猶如四幅高高的天然屏障,將青海湖緊緊環(huán)抱其中。從山下到湖畔,則是廣袤平坦、蒼茫無(wú)際的千里草原,而煙波浩淼、碧波連天的青海湖,就象是一盞巨大的翡翠玉盤(pán)平嵌在高山、草原之間,構(gòu)成了一幅山、湖、草原相映成趣的壯美風(fēng)光和綺麗景色。
青海湖的不同的季節(jié)里,景色迥然不同。夏秋季節(jié),當(dāng)四周巍巍的群山和西岸遼闊的草原披上綠裝的時(shí)候,青海湖畔山青水秀,天高氣爽,景色十分綺麗。遼闊起伏的千里草原就象是鋪上一層厚厚的綠色的絨毯,那五彩繽紛的野花,把綠色的絨毯點(diǎn)綴的如錦似緞,數(shù)不盡的牛羊和膘肥體壯的驄馬猶如五彩斑駁的珍珠灑滿(mǎn)草原;湖畔大片整齊如畫(huà)的農(nóng)田麥浪翻滾,菜花泛金,芳香四溢;那碧波萬(wàn)頃,水天一色的青海湖,好似一泓玻璃瓊漿在輕輕蕩漾。而寒冷的冬季,當(dāng)寒流到來(lái)的時(shí)候,四周群山和草原變得一片枯黃,有時(shí)還要披上一層厚厚的銀裝。每年11月份,青海湖便開(kāi)始結(jié)冰,浩瀚碧澄的湖面,冰封玉砌,銀裝素裹,就象一面巨大的寶鏡,在陽(yáng)光下熠熠閃亮,終日放射著奪目的光輝。
青海湖以盛產(chǎn)湟魚(yú)而聞名,魚(yú)類(lèi)資源十分豐富。很值得提及的是,這里產(chǎn)的冰魚(yú)較為著名。每到冰季,青海湖冰封后,人們?cè)诒驺@孔捕魚(yú),水下的魚(yú)兒,在陽(yáng)光或燈光的誘惑下便自動(dòng)跳出冰孔,捕而烹食味道鮮美。
青海湖中的海心山和鳥(niǎo)島都是游覽勝地。海心山又稱(chēng)龍駒島,面積約1平方公里。島上巖石嶙峋,景色旖旎,自古以產(chǎn)龍駒而聞名。著名的鳥(niǎo)島位于青海湖西部,在流注湖內(nèi)的第一大河布哈河附近,它的面積只有0.5平方公里,春夏季節(jié)卻棲息著10萬(wàn)多只候鳥(niǎo)。為了保護(hù)島上的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)資源,這里還設(shè)有專(zhuān)門(mén)機(jī)構(gòu),負(fù)責(zé)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)研究和保護(hù)工作。該文章由004km.cn(第一§范┆文網(wǎng))整理,版權(quán)歸原作者、原出處所有.青海湖岸邊有遼闊的天然牧場(chǎng),有肥沃的大片良田,有豐富的礦產(chǎn)資源。這里冬季多雪,夏秋多雨,水源充足,雨量充沛,對(duì)發(fā)展畜牧業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)有著良好的條件。早在遙遠(yuǎn)的古代,這里就是馬、牛、羊等牲畜的重要產(chǎn)地。青海湖一帶所產(chǎn)的馬在春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)代就很出名,當(dāng)時(shí)被稱(chēng)為“秦馬”。古代名著《詩(shī)經(jīng)》曾描寫(xiě)過(guò)“秦馬”的雄壯和善馳。以后,隋唐時(shí)代,這里產(chǎn)的馬經(jīng)過(guò)與“烏孫馬”、“血汗馬”交配改良,發(fā)展成為獨(dú)具特色的良馬。它不僅以神駿善馳而馳名,而且以能征慣戰(zhàn)而著稱(chēng)。
青海湖周?chē)貏?shì)平坦,土地肥沃,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)也有著廣闊的前景。當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裨趦?yōu)先發(fā)展牧業(yè)的同時(shí),還有計(jì)劃地開(kāi)墾飼草飼料基地,辦起了國(guó)營(yíng)農(nóng)場(chǎng),發(fā)展以油料、飼料為主的農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn),并且在昔日荒涼的寂寞的草原,相繼建起了倒淌河等一批新興城鎮(zhèn),接著還辦起了一批工廠(chǎng)、礦山,其中有煤、建材、機(jī)械修理、皮毛加工、民族用品等。