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      2013年中考英語(yǔ)作文常用句型及短語(yǔ)
      
        
       時(shí)間：2019-05-12 23:47:42下載本文作者：會(huì)員上傳
      
      
      
      
      
簡(jiǎn)介：寫寫幫文庫(kù)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《2013年中考英語(yǔ)作文常用句型及短語(yǔ)》，但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助，當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫(kù)還可以找到更多《2013年中考英語(yǔ)作文常用句型及短語(yǔ)》。

      
	
      

      第一篇：2013年中考英語(yǔ)作文常用句型及短語(yǔ)
      

      中考英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能句
      1.表建議句型：
      had better(not)do 最好(不)做
      how about / what about doing …怎么樣？
      I think you should do 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該…
      I suggest / advice that you should do 我建議你做…
      If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的話，我會(huì)做…It’s best to do 最好做…
      Why not do / why don’t you do…? 為什么不…
      It is highly suggested that you should(not)…
      In addition, you are supposed to do sth
      Meanwhile,…is also a good way for you.2.表示喜歡和感興趣
      like / love doing
      enjoy doing
      be fond of doing 喜歡做…
      be keen on n/doing 喜歡做…
      prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A也不愿做B
      be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing
      3.努力做…
      try to do努力做…
      strive to do 努力做…
      try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭盡全力做…
      make efforts to do = make every effort to do 盡力做…
      do what sb can(do)to do 盡力做…
      spare no effort to do 不遺余力的做…
      do what / everything sb.can to do 盡某人全力做…
      4.打算做… / 計(jì)劃做…
      intend / plan to do 打算做…
      be going to do 打算做…
      decide to do 決定做…
      determine to do決定做…
      be determined to do決定做…
      make up one’s mind to do 下定決心做…
      5.表示想/希望
      want to do = would like to do 想做…
      hope to do 希望做…
      expect to do 期待著做…
      wish to do 希望做…
      consider doing 考慮做…
      6.高級(jí)詞匯的順序詞
      to begin with,可替換 at first,thennext,可替換 second,finally,可替換 third,7.可被替換的連詞
      however,可替換 but
      therefore可替換 so
      otherwise可替換 or
      8.It is my great pleasure to hear from you(萬(wàn)能回信開(kāi)頭句)
      中考作文必備的10個(gè)句型
      1.不用說(shuō)……It goes without saying that …
      =(It is)needless to say(that)….= It is obvious that ….例：不用說(shuō)早睡早起是值得的。
      It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2.在各種……之中，……Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …
      例︰在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中我尤其喜歡慢跑。
      Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.3.就我的看法……；我認(rèn)為……
      In my opinion, …
      = To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, …
      = I am of the opinion that ….例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打電動(dòng)玩具既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。
      4.隨著人口的增加……With the increase/growth of the population, …
      隨著科技的進(jìn)步……With the advance of science and technology, …
      例：With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.隨著臺(tái)灣經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展許多社會(huì)問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生了。
      5.……是必要的 It is necessary(for sb.)to do / that …
      …… 是重要的 It is important/essential(for sb.)to do / that …
      …… 是適當(dāng)?shù)?It is proper(for sb.)to do / that …
      ……是緊急的 It is urgent(for sb.)to do / that …
      例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保持公共場(chǎng)所清潔。
      6.花費(fèi)spend … on sth./ doing sth.…
      例：我們不應(yīng)該在我們不感興趣的事情上花太多的時(shí)間。
      We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.7.how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
      例：那至少可以證明你很誠(chéng)實(shí)。
      At least it will prove how honest you are.8.狀語(yǔ)從句
      A)如果你不……，你就會(huì)……If you don't..., you'll...例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.如果你不堅(jiān)持努力工作，你就會(huì)失去這次機(jī)會(huì)。
      B)如此 ……，以至于……so … that …
      例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.當(dāng)時(shí)，我非常傷心，最后都想放棄了。
      C)每當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到……我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每當(dāng)我做……我就忍不住感到悲傷。Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每當(dāng)我想到……我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每當(dāng)我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每當(dāng)我看到……我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲傷。
      9.賓語(yǔ)從句
      我認(rèn)為，……/ 我認(rèn)為……不I think / I don't think that …
      我想知道是否……I wonder whether …
      例：He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.他認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該阻止他參加這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。
      10.Since + S + 過(guò)去式, S + 現(xiàn)在完成式.例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他就一直很用功。
      中考作文必備的10句諺語(yǔ)
      1.Every coin has two sides.每個(gè)硬幣都有兩面，比喻事物的兩面性。
      2.The winter is coming and the spring is not far.冬天已經(jīng)臨近了,春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎?
      3.Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。
      4.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
      5.Actions speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。
      6.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。
      7.A good beginning is half done.良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半。Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日畢。Time and tide wait for no man.時(shí)不我待。
      第二篇：英語(yǔ)作文短語(yǔ)和句型[范文]
      1.It is said/believed/thought/known/reported/expected/estimated that +從句據(jù)說(shuō)/一般相信/一般認(rèn)為/大家都知道/據(jù)報(bào)道/據(jù)預(yù)料/據(jù)估計(jì)…
      2.補(bǔ)充昨天1的例句it goes without saying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.不用說(shuō)，事業(yè)的成功關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。
      3.that is to say,...=that is,…=namely,… 那就是說(shuō),…/亦即…
      4.as a matter of fact,=in fact,=actually,…事實(shí)上
      5.take me as an example.就拿我來(lái)說(shuō)吧 下面就可以寫自身的例子
      6.on the contrary,…=by contrast,…相反地，…
      7.on the other hand,…另一方面，…
      8.some evidences show that the importance of … cannot be overemphasized.證據(jù)顯示，…的重要性再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)。
      9,10,11用于結(jié)尾
      9.only in this way can we …只有通過(guò)這種方式才能…(用在結(jié)尾)
      10.ina word,/in conclusion,/to sum up,/in short,…總而言之，…
      11.we can, therefore ,come to the conclusion that …因此，我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論，那就是…
      12.on the contrary, there are some people in favour of … At the same time, they say… 相反，有一些人贊成…，而且，他們認(rèn)為…
      13.confronted with…,we should take a series of effective measures to ….For one thing,…;for another,…面對(duì)…，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)…一方面，…；另一方面，…
      14.it is high time that +過(guò)去時(shí) 是時(shí)候該做…了
      15.I can’t agree more with sb.(闡述自己觀點(diǎn)時(shí)用)我再同意不過(guò)了。我完全同意。
      16.nothing is more important than to receive education.沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。
      17.adj.+as+主詞+be,雖然…(很好的句子)
      Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，但我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。
      Difficult as his life was,雖然他的生活困苦
      18.get into a habit of +doing/make it a rule to 養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣
      19.due to/thanks to/owing to + N./Ving, 因?yàn)?多虧了
      Thanks to his encouragement ,I finally realized my dream.20.do good/harm to 對(duì)…有益/害
      21.do one’s utmost to =do one’s best to 盡全力去做
      22.taking exercises is closely related/tied to health.鍛煉與健康息息相關(guān)。
      第三篇：中考復(fù)習(xí)資料英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)[范文模版]
      .中考必背：初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型、短語(yǔ)
      更新時(shí)間：2013/11/25 10:01:24 發(fā)布者：李昊男大神
      天利中考網(wǎng)為廣大中考學(xué)子精心準(zhǔn)備的中考必背之初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型短語(yǔ)匯總?cè)缦?，歡迎大家瀏覽閱讀。希望對(duì)您的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。
      短語(yǔ)、詞組歸納
      由動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理：
      一、動(dòng)詞+介詞
      1.look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…
      2.listen to…聽(tīng)…… 3.welcome to…歡迎到……
      4.say hello to …向……問(wèn)好 5.speak to…對(duì)……說(shuō)話
      此類短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語(yǔ)，但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。
      二、動(dòng)詞+副詞
      “動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類：
      A.動(dòng)詞(vt.)+副詞
      1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下
      此類短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可;賓語(yǔ)若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞前面。
      B.動(dòng)詞(vi)+副詞。
      1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
      4.come in進(jìn)來(lái) 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
      此類短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。
      三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組
      1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10.play games
      [介詞短語(yǔ)聚焦]
      “介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)稱為介詞短語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語(yǔ)按用法進(jìn)行歸類。
      1.in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著……。
      2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。
      3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。
      4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。
      5.in the tree表示“在樹(shù)上(非樹(shù)本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在樹(shù)上(為樹(shù)本身所有)”。
      6.in the wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進(jìn)去)”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。
      7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學(xué))/at home(在家)應(yīng)注意此類短語(yǔ)中無(wú)the。
      8.at + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。9.like this/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。
      10.of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。
      12.from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。
      另外，以下這些短語(yǔ)也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
      [重點(diǎn)句型大回放]
      1.I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”，是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，2.give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意為“把……給……”，動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語(yǔ)，可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，則只能用give it/ them to sb.3.take sb./ sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”，后常接地點(diǎn)，也可接人。
      4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個(gè)是……;另一個(gè)是……”，必須是兩者中。
      5.Let sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，其否定式為Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi)，6.help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)，二者可以互換.Help… out
      7.What about…?/How about…?意為“……怎么樣?”是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。
      8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”，其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。
      9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作;后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，10.ask sb.(not)to do sth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，11.show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。
      12.introduce sb.to sb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。
      [重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)]
      1.kinds of 各種各樣的 2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
      3.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國(guó)清茶
      5.take a seat 就坐 6.home cooking 家常做法
      7.be famous for 因……而著名 8.on ones way to在……途中
      9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10.at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾
      11.wait for 等待 12.in time 及時(shí)
      13.make one’s way to…往……(艱難地)走去
      14.just then 正在那時(shí) 15.first of all 首先，第一
      16.go wrong 走錯(cuò)路 17.be/get lost 迷路
      18.make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩 19.get on 上車
      20.get off 下車 21.stand in line 站隊(duì)
      22.waiting room 候診室，候車室 23.at the head of……在……的前頭
      24.laugh at 嘲笑 25.throw about 亂丟，拋散
      26.in fact 實(shí)際上 27.at midnight 在半夜
      28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
      29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 30.take one’s temperature 給某人體溫
      31.have/get a pain in…某處疼痛 32.have a headache 頭痛
      33.as soon as… 一……就…… 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事
      35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事 36.fall asleep 入睡
      37.again and again再三地，反復(fù)地 38.wake up 醒來(lái)，叫醒
      39.instead of 代替 40.look over 檢查
      41.take exercise運(yùn)動(dòng) 42.had better(not)do sth.最好(不要)干某事
      43.at the weekend 在周末 44.on time 按時(shí)
      45.out of從……向外 46.all by oneself 獨(dú)立，單獨(dú)
      47.lots of=a lot of 許多 48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
      49.get back 回來(lái)，取回 50.sooner or later遲早
      51.run away 逃跑 52.eat up 吃光，吃完
      53.run after 追趕 54.take sth.with sb.某人隨身帶著某物
      55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)(好好)照顧，照料
      56.think of 考慮到，想起 57.keep a diary 堅(jiān)持寫日記
      58.leave one by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下 59.harder and harder 越來(lái)越厲害
      60.turn on打開(kāi)(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等)61.turn off 關(guān)
      [重溫重點(diǎn)句型]
      1.So + be/助動(dòng)詞/情牽動(dòng)詞/主語(yǔ).前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人(物)時(shí)，常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“另一人(物)也如此?！鼻懊骊愂龅姆穸ㄇ闆r也適于另一人(物)時(shí)，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ).”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
      注意：“So+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進(jìn)一步肯定對(duì)方的看法，表示“的確如此。”“是呀?！?/p>
      2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一/二/……個(gè)十字路口向右/左拐?！毕喈?dāng)于Take the first /second/…turning on the right/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時(shí)間?！逼渲械膇t是形式主語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))才是真正的主語(yǔ).4.…think/find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式賓語(yǔ)，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))才是真正的賓語(yǔ)。
      5.What’s wrong with…?
      此句型相當(dāng)于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“某人怎么了?”
      6.too…to… 在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是否定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
      在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句…enough to…進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換.7.Sorry to hear that.全句應(yīng)為I’m sorry to hear that.意為“聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)(遺憾)?！背Ｓ糜趯?duì)別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。
      [重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤點(diǎn)]
      1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過(guò)去是一位漢語(yǔ)老師。
      [用法] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。
      [搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比較] used to do sth.過(guò)去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事;
      be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事。
      2.…return it sooner or later.……遲早要將它歸還。
      [用法] l)sooner or later意為“遲早”、“早晚”。
      2)return此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“歸還”，相當(dāng)于give back.[拓展]return還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“返回”，相當(dāng)于go back或come back。
      3.No matter what the weather is like…無(wú)論天氣……
      [用法]no matter what 相當(dāng)于whatever，其意為“無(wú)論什么”，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。
      [拓展]類似no matter what的表達(dá)方式還有：
      no matter when無(wú)論什么時(shí)候
      no matter where無(wú)論什么地方
      no matter who無(wú)論誰(shuí)
      no matter how 無(wú)論怎么樣
      4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。
      [用法]practise doing sth.表示“實(shí)踐、練習(xí)(做)某事”。
      [拓展]practice名詞，“實(shí)踐”、“實(shí)施”、“練習(xí)”;put a plan into practice實(shí)行某計(jì)劃。
      5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓勵(lì)大家參加保護(hù)我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動(dòng)。
      [用法]1)encourage用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“鼓勵(lì)”、“支持”。
      2)take part in“參加”，常表示參加活動(dòng)。
      3)protect 是動(dòng)詞，表示“防御”、“保護(hù)”。
      [搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓勵(lì)或支持某人
      encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人干某事
      2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害
      6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚。
      [用法] warn用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
      [搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句
      2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事
      3)warn sb.to do sth.告誡某人做某事
      4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事
      重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤點(diǎn)
      1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過(guò)去是一位漢語(yǔ)老師。
      2.[ 用法 ] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。
      3.[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比較 ] used to do sth.過(guò)去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事;be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事?！?/p>
      短語(yǔ)總結(jié)(一)
      1.It’s time for sth.該到做某事的時(shí)間了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)該到(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.請(qǐng)(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事
      8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事
      9.enjoy doing喜歡做某事
      10.finish doing結(jié)束做某事
      11.keep doing繼續(xù)做某事
      12.keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事
      13.carry on 繼續(xù)做某事
      14.go on to do /doing /with sth繼續(xù)做某事
      15.feel like doing 喜歡做某事
      16.stop to do sth 與stop doing sth 停下來(lái)去做某事(與)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do忘記/記得去做某事(與)
      forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事
      19.prefer….to ……喜歡…..勝過(guò)……
      20.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事.22.What’s wong /the matter with……? …..出了問(wèn)題(事)?
      23.have nothing to do with…..與…..無(wú)關(guān)
      24.be busy with sth /doing sth.在忙于做某事
      25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……
      26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不……
      27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……
      28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間.29.spend …..on sth.(in doing sth.)花錢/時(shí)間做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花費(fèi)(錢)買某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么樣(好嗎)?
      32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我認(rèn)為……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?為什么不做某事呢?
      35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?
      36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你認(rèn)為….怎么樣?
      37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38.The more, the better.越多越劇好.39.Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事.40.It is said that…..據(jù)說(shuō)……
      短語(yǔ)總結(jié)(二)depend on sb/sth 是依靠某人或某物。
      depend for 是一個(gè)客觀的依據(jù)。比如說(shuō)憑借他們的性能，depend for their usage(比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí))表示越來(lái)越怎么樣
      a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over/around/across the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界 along with 同……一道，伴隨……(sing along with…)
      eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去
      the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù) As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣/盡早。。
      as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西)eg : ask you for my book ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開(kāi)始 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信
      eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表：
      1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
      2、將來(lái)時(shí)
      be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)能夠……
      eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕……
      eg : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允許做什么
      eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視
      I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視
      be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 be ashamed to do sth/of sth 為(做)。。而羞恥
      be away from 遠(yuǎn)離
      be away from 從……離開(kāi) be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽(yáng)下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好
      be born 出生于
      be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
      be careful 當(dāng)心;小心
      be different from…… 和什么不一樣
      be famous as/for 以/因……著名
      be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好
      be from = come from 來(lái)自
      eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing
      Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿
      eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
      sb be glad+to do/從句 sth be good to do sth /從句
      be going to + v(原)將來(lái)時(shí)
      be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于……(be good with)
      be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
      be happy to do 很高興做某事
      be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處
      eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處
      Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處
      be in good health keep healthy身體健康
      be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
      be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣
      be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
      be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother(look like/take after)
      be mad at 生某人的氣
      be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)
      be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)
      be not sure 表不確定
      be on a visit to /visit 參觀
      be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
      be quiet 安靜
      be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
      be sick in bed 生病在床
      be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
      be sorry to hear that
      be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
      be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
      be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格
      eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格
      be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格
      be supposed to do 被要求干什么
      be sure 表確定
      be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心
      eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
      be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心
      eg: I'm sure of my head /my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)
      be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心
      eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過(guò)考試
      be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事
      eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試
      We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)
      be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕……
      be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
      be the same as … 和什么一樣
      be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事
      eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起
      He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué)
      He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作
      be(well)worth doing/with sth 值得做什么
      be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth be afraid that
      because+句子 because of +短語(yǔ)
      eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
      begin to do = start to do 開(kāi)始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開(kāi)始什么
      eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
      between…and… 兩者之間
      borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西
      eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen
      both = the same名詞 as/as形/副as = not different(from)表相同
      bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
      eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
      我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站
      the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了
      He's bothering me to lend him money
      by the end of 到……為止
      call sb sth eg : We call him old wang(call sb at。。)
      care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?
      catch up with sb 趕上某人
      chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地
      come in 進(jìn)來(lái)
      come over to 過(guò)來(lái)
      come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎?
      communicate with sb 和某人交流
      consider + doing 考慮做什么
      eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州?
      dance to /with 隨著/和……跳舞
      eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞
      decide to do sth 決定做某事 decide on sth 決定某事
      do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查
      do better/worse in 在……方面做得更好/差
      do wrong 做錯(cuò)
      Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
      Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
      each +名(單)每一個(gè)…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書
      end up +doing/with sth
      enjoy +doing 喜歡
      escape from 從……逃跑
      eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái)
      Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出
      expect to do sth 期待做某事
      fall down 摔下來(lái) fall off 從哪摔下來(lái)
      fall in love with sb /sth 愛(ài)上什么
      far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home
      find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
      find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣? eg : I find the book interesting
      finish 完成+doing(名詞)
      fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人(fit time into 找時(shí)間做…)
      forget to do 沒(méi)有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了
      eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
      from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her
      get /have sth done 做完，被(別人)做……
      eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了)
      Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了)
      get a part-time job = find a part-time job
      get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好
      get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處(be good with)
      get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備
      eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math
      get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩
      get sb to do sth =have/let/make sb do sth
      get…from… 從某處得到某物
      give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall
      give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物
      go fishing 釣魚 go swimming 游泳
      go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing/with sth 繼續(xù)做這件事
      go out away from go out of
      go to school 上學(xué)(用于專業(yè)的)go to the school 去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué))
      good way to 好方法
      hate to do 討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事 hate doing 討厭做過(guò)的事
      have a party for sb 舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)
      have a talk 聽(tīng)報(bào)告 談一談
      have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
      eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
      have been to …(地方)……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)
      have fun +doing 玩得高興
      have sth to do 有什么事要做
      eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做
      I have nothing to do 我沒(méi)什么事情做
      have to do sth 必須做某事
      have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩
      have…time +doing
      have…(時(shí)間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假
      hear sb +do/doing 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事
      help a lot 很大用處
      help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事 help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事
      hope to do sth 希望做某事
      How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
      how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法
      if : 是否=wether
      eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)
      He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning
      他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)
      Whether …or not whether to do146 if :如果
      eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州
      If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的
      I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國(guó)
      in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為
      in some ways 在某些方面 get in the way 擋道/阻礙
      in the end = finally(adv)最后
      in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東)
      151 in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下
      152 increase 增加
      eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%
      the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
      153 instead of +(名)代替
      eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子
      I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)
      154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹
      155 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
      156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間
      eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
      157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣
      158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣
      159 It's +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣
      160 It's +adj(for sb)to do(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事怎么樣
      It's +adj of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣(kind clever foolish..)
      eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
      161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì)…… 來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意
      162 It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要 eg: It's important to me
      163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間
      eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了
      164 join +人/組織= take part in+活動(dòng) 參加
      165 just now=a moment ago 剛才 just(完成時(shí))
      166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語(yǔ) 讓什么保持什么樣?
      167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入
      168 keep sb adj 讓……保持……
      eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
      169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
      170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙
      171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
      172 learn sth by oneslfe 自學(xué)
      173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
      174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事
      175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
      176 Let sb down 讓某人失望
      eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望
      177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)
      178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地
      eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
      179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看
      180 lose one's way 誰(shuí) 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
      181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
      182 make friends with sb 和誰(shuí)成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
      183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)
      184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
      185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么
      eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
      186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean
      187 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫
      188 sb be made to do sth eg: He was made to write
      189 make up be made up of(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))由……組成 190 make…difference to…
      191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
      192 the most +名 most of +代 a most(very)+名
      193 much too +形容詞 /副詞 too many+可復(fù) too much +不 可
      194 must be 一定 表猜測(cè)的否定：can’t
      195 need +名詞 need doing sth =need to be done
      196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
      197 need to do(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)need do(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)
      198 no /neithr of...hate to do no /neithr of… hates doing
      199 no +名詞
      200 not anymore = no more 再也不……
      eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
      201 not…(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all
      202 not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不
      203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't have sister, either 我也沒(méi)有姐姐
      204 not…until 直到……才……
      eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back
      The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
      205 provide sb with sth /provide sth for sb 給某人提供
      206 offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人
      eg : I offer you water =I offer water to you 我給你提供水
      offer to do sth 自愿做。volunteer to do
      207 on one's way to… 在誰(shuí)去那的路上
      208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
      209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談
      210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)
      Sth 211 one day =some day =someday 一天，有一天
      212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
      213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)
      214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
      215 part-time job 兼職工作 full-time job 全職工作
      216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開(kāi)錢，付錢
      217 please +do
      218 please help yourself
      219 be pleased with sb
      220 pool into 入池 = pore into 入孔
      221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事
      222 prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)……更喜歡……
      eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理
      prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…
      eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開(kāi)小車
      prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿
      eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車
      prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不 223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句
      eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作
      He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案
      224 rather…than 寧可……也不……
      eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師
      He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓
      225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……
      eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候
      I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友
      He shows little regard for others 他不愛(ài)關(guān)心別人
      226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
      eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯
      227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
      eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校
      the words that(which)the teacher talk to remind me of my mother
      228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人
      229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說(shuō)
      230 say to sb 對(duì)某人說(shuō)
      231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少錢在某事上
      232 sb spend some time with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)
      233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事
      234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
      235 see sb do 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事 see sb doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事
      236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣
      eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy
      237 send +sb sth =sent sth to sb 送給某人某物
      238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
      239 shock 使……震驚
      eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀!嚇我一跳
      240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看
      eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
      242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
      244 start with… 從……開(kāi)始 begin with… 從……開(kāi)始
      245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……
      eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo
      If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food
      246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
      247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
      248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
      249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
      250 such +名 這樣，這種 so 形/副
      251 suit sb 適合某人 fit sb fine(大小、形狀)
      252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇
      253 take classes 上課
      254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital
      255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步
      256 ①talk to 對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk with him
      ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于……
      257 talk with sb 和某人說(shuō)話
      258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
      259 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
      260 tell sb sth tell a story
      261 tell sb that 叢句
      262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么
      263 tell A from B 從B中辨別出A
      264 thank you for +doing
      265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……
      266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
      267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法
      e g : Do you know the way to learn English
      Do you know the way of learning English
      268 the way to…(地點(diǎn))到哪的路
      269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能…… adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句 太… 所以…
      eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
      He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school
      270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
      272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事
      eg: I will try my best to learn English well
      273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒(méi)成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了
      eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒(méi)成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去
      274 try…on 試衣服 have a try 試一下
      275 turn down 開(kāi)小 ←→ turn up 開(kāi)大
      276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開(kāi) open 拆開(kāi) close
      277 upside down 倒著
      278 visit to… 參觀某個(gè)地方
      279 wait for sb 等某人 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做。。
      280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人
      wait for some time 等 多少時(shí)間
      eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎?
      Let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧
      281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 be awake
      282 want to do sth 想做某事
      283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事
      284 welcome to +…(地方)歡迎到……
      285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple
      286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子
      eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦?
      What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來(lái)到地球怎么辦?
      287 what they will do = what to do
      288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困難?
      289 主句+while +延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(進(jìn)行時(shí))when 過(guò)去時(shí)+主句(進(jìn)行時(shí))
      290 why don't you do = why not do
      291 will you please do will you please not do
      292 with one's help= with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下
      293 leave for sp leave to do(be away)
      294 work at…在某處工作
      295 work with sb 和某人一起工作
      296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou
      297 would you please +do
      298 yet :至今，用在否定句中 already 肯定句中
      299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
      300 不定式 +v(原)to be at home
      301 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞(taste吃起來(lái)/sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)/look看起來(lái)/semll聞起來(lái))+adj
      302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時(shí), 形容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后
      304 向賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：Whom
      305 向地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)：Where
      306 向方式提問(wèn)：How
      307 向價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：How much
      308 向可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：How many
      309 向頻率提問(wèn)： How often
      310 向時(shí)間段提問(wèn)：How long
      311 向時(shí)間提問(wèn)：what time/when
      312 向物主代詞提問(wèn)：Whose
      313 向職業(yè)提問(wèn)：what do/does……do
      314 向主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)： Who
      第四篇：中考句型短語(yǔ)總結(jié)
      [短語(yǔ)、詞組歸納]
      由動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理：
      一、動(dòng)詞+介詞
      1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…  2．listen to…聽(tīng)……  3．welcome to…歡迎到……  4．say hello to …向……問(wèn)好
      5．speak to…對(duì)……說(shuō)話
      此類短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語(yǔ)，但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。
      二、動(dòng)詞+副詞
      “動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類：
      A．動(dòng)詞（vt.）+副詞
      1．put on 穿上 2．take off脫下 3．write down記下
      此類短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語(yǔ)若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。
      B．動(dòng)詞（vi）+副詞。
      1．come on趕快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家
      4．come in進(jìn)來(lái) 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
      此類短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。
      三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組
      1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class  4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper  7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games  10.play games  [介詞短語(yǔ)聚焦]
      “介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)稱為介詞短語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語(yǔ)按用法進(jìn)行歸類。
      1．in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著……。
      2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。
      3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。
      4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。
      5．in the tree表示“在樹(shù)上(非樹(shù)本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在樹(shù)上(為樹(shù)本身所有)”。
      6．in the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）”；on the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。
      7．a(chǎn)t work（在工作）/at school（上學(xué)）/at home（在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語(yǔ)中無(wú)the。
      8．a(chǎn)t + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。
      9．like this/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。
      10．of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。
      11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。
      12．from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。
      另外，以下這些短語(yǔ)也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
      [重點(diǎn)句型大回放]
      1．I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”，是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，2．give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意為“把……給……”，動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語(yǔ)，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，則只能用give it/ them to sb.3．take sb./ sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”，后常接地點(diǎn)，也可接人。
      4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個(gè)是……；另一個(gè)是……”，必須是兩者中。
      5．Let sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，其否定式為Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi)，6．help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)，二者可以互換.7．What about…？/How about…？意為“……怎么樣？”是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。
      8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”，其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。
      9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作；后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，10．a(chǎn)sk sb.(not)to do sth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，11．show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。
      12．introduce sb.to sb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。
      [重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)]  1.kinds of 各種各樣的
      2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……  3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
      4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國(guó)清茶
      5.take a seat 就坐
      6.home cooking 家常做法
      7.be famous for 因……而著名
      8.on ones way to在……途中
      9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
      10.at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾
      11.wait for 等待
      12.in time 及時(shí)
      13.make one’s way to…往……（艱難地）走去
      14.just then 正在那時(shí)
      15.first of all 首先，第一
      16.go wrong 走錯(cuò)路
      17.be/get lost 迷路
      18.make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩
      19.get on 上車
      20.get off 下車
      21.stand in line 站隊(duì)
      22.waiting room 候診室，候車室
      23.at the head of……在……的前頭
      24.laugh at 嘲笑
      25.throw about 亂丟，拋散
      26.in fact 實(shí)際上
      27.at midnight 在半夜
      28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
      29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架
      30.take one’s temperature 給某人體溫
      31.have/get a pain in…某處疼痛
      32.have a headache 頭痛
      33.as soon as… 一……就……  34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事
      35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事
      36.fall asleep 入睡
      37.again and again再三地，反復(fù)地
      38.wake up 醒來(lái)，叫醒
      39.instead of 代替
      40.look over 檢查
      41.take exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)
      42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事
      43.at the weekend 在周末
      44.on time 按時(shí)
      45.out of從……向外
      46.all by oneself 獨(dú)立，單獨(dú)
      47.lots of=a lot of 許多
      48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
      49.get back 回來(lái)，取回
      50.sooner or later遲早
      51.run away 逃跑
      52.eat up 吃光，吃完
      53.run after 追趕
      54.take sth.with sb.某人隨身帶著某物
      55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)（好好）照顧，照料
      56.think of 考慮到，想起
      57.keep a diary 堅(jiān)持寫日記
      58.leave one by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下
      59.harder and harder 越來(lái)越厲害
      60.turn on打開(kāi)（電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等）
      61.turn off 關(guān)
      [重溫重點(diǎn)句型]
      1．So + be／助動(dòng)詞／情牽動(dòng)詞／主語(yǔ)．
      前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人（物）時(shí)，常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“另一人（物）也如此?！鼻懊骊愂龅姆穸ㄇ闆r也適于另一人（物）時(shí)，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)．”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
      注意：“So+主語(yǔ)+be／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進(jìn)一步肯定對(duì)方的看法，表示“的確如此?！薄笆茄??！?/p>
      2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一／二／……個(gè)十字路口向右／左拐?！毕喈?dāng)于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．
      此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時(shí)間?！逼渲械膇t是形式主語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）才是真正的主語(yǔ).4．…think／find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式賓語(yǔ)，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）才是真正的賓語(yǔ)。
      5．What’s wrong with…？
      此句型相當(dāng)于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“某人怎么了？”  6．too…to…
      在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是否定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句too…to…（太……而不能……）進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
      在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句…enough to…進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換.7．Sorry to hear that.全句應(yīng)為I’m sorry to hear that.意為“聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)（遺憾）。”常用于對(duì)別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。
      [重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤點(diǎn)]
      1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過(guò)去是一位漢語(yǔ)老師。
      [用法] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。
      [搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比較] used to do sth.過(guò)去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事；be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事。
      2.…return it sooner or later.……遲早要將它歸還。
      [用法] l)sooner or later意為“遲早”、“早晚”。
      2)return此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“歸還”，相當(dāng)于give back.[拓展]return還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“返回”，相當(dāng)于go back或come back。
      3.No matter what the weather is like…無(wú)論天氣……
      [用法]no matter what 相當(dāng)于whatever，其意為“無(wú)論什么”，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。
      [拓展]類似no matter what的表達(dá)方式還有：
      no matter when無(wú)論什么時(shí)候
      nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無(wú)論什么地方
      no matter who無(wú)論誰(shuí)
      no matter how 無(wú)論怎么樣
      4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。
      [用法]practise doing sth.表示“實(shí)踐、練習(xí)（做）某事”。
      [拓展]practice名詞，“實(shí)踐”、“實(shí)施”、“練習(xí)”；put a plan into practice實(shí)行某計(jì)劃。
      5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓勵(lì)大家參加保護(hù)我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動(dòng)。
      [用法]1)encourage用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“鼓勵(lì)”、“支持”。
      2)take part in“參加”，常表示參加活動(dòng)。
      3)protect 是動(dòng)詞，表示“防御”、“保護(hù)”。
      [搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓勵(lì)或支持某人
      nbsp;encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人干某事
      2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害
      6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚。
      [用法] warn用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
      [搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句
      2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事
      3)warn sb.to do sth.告誡某人做某事
      4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事
      重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤點(diǎn) 1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過(guò)去是一位漢語(yǔ)老師。[ 用法 ] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比較 ] used to do sth.過(guò)去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事；be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事?！?/p>
      短語(yǔ)總結(jié)
      1.It’s time for sth.該到做某事的時(shí)間了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)該到(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.請(qǐng)(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事
      8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事
      9.enjoy 喜歡做某事
      10.finish 結(jié)束做某事
      11.keep 繼續(xù)做某事
      12.keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事
      13.carry on 繼續(xù)做某事
      14.go on 繼續(xù)做某事
      15.feel like 喜歡做某事
      16.stop to do sth 與stop doing sth 停下來(lái)去做某事(與)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得去做某事(與)忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事
      19.prefer….to ……喜歡…..勝過(guò)……
      20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了問(wèn)題(事)?  23.have nothing to do with…..與…..無(wú)關(guān)
      24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事
      25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……  26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不……  27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……
      28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花錢/時(shí)間做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花費(fèi)(錢)買某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么樣(好嗎)?  32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我認(rèn)為……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?為什么不做某事呢?  35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?
      36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你認(rèn)為….怎么樣?  37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38.The more, the better.越多越劇好.39.Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事.40.It is said that…..據(jù)說(shuō)……
      2.315 3.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動(dòng)詞)+ do  eg :I like watching monkeys jump  2（比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 贊成某人  all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣  all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界along with 同……一道，伴隨……
      eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去
      the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù)As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣as you can see 你是知道的  ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book  11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么  ask sb to do sth 詢問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen  14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開(kāi)始  at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day  16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候
      be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信
      eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test  18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí)  be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing  20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing  be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog  22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么
      eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視  be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me  24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣  be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to  27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離be away from 從……離開(kāi)  be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽(yáng)下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好  be born 出生于
      be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……  32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心
      be different from…… 和什么不一樣
      be famous for 以……著名
      be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好
      be from = come from 來(lái)自
      eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?  37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
      be glad+to+do/從句
      be going to + v(原）將來(lái)時(shí)
      be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于……
      be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English  42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
      be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處
      eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處
      Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處
      be in good health 身體健康
      be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble  46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣
      be late for = come late to 遲到 ? eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
      be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother  49 be mad at 生某人的氣
      be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)
      be not sure 表不確定
      be on a visit to 參觀
      be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
      be quiet 安靜
      be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
      be sick in bed 生病在床
      be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you  59 be sorry to hear that
      be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
      be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
      be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格
      be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格
      be supposed to do 被要求干什么
      be sure 表確定
      be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well  67 be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）
      be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過(guò)考試
      be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事
      eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)
      be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕……
      be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
      be the same as … 和什么一樣
      be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事
      eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué)
      He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作
      be worth doing 值得做什么
      be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
      because+句子 because of +短語(yǔ)
      eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache  77 begin to do = start to do 開(kāi)始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開(kāi)始什么
      eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home  78 between…and… 兩者之間
      borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西
      eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen  80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
      bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
      eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station   我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站
      the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了
      He's bothering me to lend him money
      by the end of 到……為止
      call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
      care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)
      catch up with sb 趕上某人
      chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地
      come in 進(jìn)來(lái)
      come over to 過(guò)來(lái)
      come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？
      communicate with sb 和某人交流
      consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞
      decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查
      do better in 在……方面做得更好
      do wrong 做錯(cuò)
      Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
      Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
      each +名（單）每一個(gè)…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書
      end up +doing  101 enjoy +doing 喜歡
      escape from 從……逃跑
      eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái) Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出
      expect to do sth 期待做某事
      fall down 摔下來(lái) fall off 從哪摔下來(lái)
      fall in love with sb /sth 愛(ài)上什么
      far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home  107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
      find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？ eg : I find the book interesting  109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）
      fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人
      forget to do 沒(méi)有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home closing door
      from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her  113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做……
      eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）
      Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）
      get a part-time job = find a part-time job
      get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好
      get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處
      get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩
      get sb to do sth
      I forget  9
      get…from… 從某處得到某物
      give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall  122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物
      go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳
      go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事
      go out away from go out of
      go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）
      good way to 好方法
      hate to do 討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事 hate doing 討厭做過(guò)的事
      have a party for sb 舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)
      have a talk 聽(tīng)報(bào)告 談一談
      have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since  132 have been to …(地方）……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)
      have fun +doing 玩得高興
      have sth to do 有什么事要做
      eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做
      I have nothing to do 我沒(méi)什么事情做
      have to do sth 必須做某事
      have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩
      have…time +doing
      have…(時(shí)間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假
      hear sb +do/doing 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事
      help a lot 很大用處
      help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事
      hope to do sth 希望做某事
      How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
      how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法
      if : 是否＝wether
      eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)
      He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)
      if :如果?!--24en.com 中國(guó)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)，中國(guó)英語(yǔ)第一門戶 24en.com--> 偃紓ㄈ拷右話閌碧跫鍰泳?amp;nbsp;
      eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州
      If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國(guó)
      in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為
      in some ways 在某些方面
      in the end = finally(adv)最后
      in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）
      151 in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下
      152 increase 增加
      eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%
      the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now  153 instead of +（名）代替
      eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子
      I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)
      154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹
      155 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
      156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間
      eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook  157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣
      158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣
      159 It's +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣
      160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣
      eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
      161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì)…… 來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意
      162 It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要 eg: It's important to me  163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間
      eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了
      164 join = take part in 參加
      165 just now 剛才
      166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語(yǔ) 讓什么保持什么樣？
      167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入
      168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
      169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
      170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙
      171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke  172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)
      173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Feng  174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事  175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
      176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望
      177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)
      178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan  179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看
      180 lose one's way 誰(shuí) 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
      181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
      182 make friends with sb 和誰(shuí)成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you  183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)
      184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
      185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife  186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean  187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣
      188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write
      我以前讓他寫
      189 make up be made up of(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由……組成190 make…difference to…
      191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
      192 most +名 most of +代  193 much too +形容詞
      194 must be 一定
      195 need +名詞
      196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
      197 need to do(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）need do(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）
      198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing  199 no +名詞
      200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all  202 not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不
      203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒(méi)有姐姐
      204 not…until 直到……才……
      eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar  205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供
      206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水
      207 on one's way to… 在誰(shuí)去那的路上
      208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
      209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談
      210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)
      211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
      212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
      213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)
      214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin  215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作
      216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開(kāi)錢，付錢
      217 please +do  218 please help yourself  219 pleased with sb  220 pool into = pore into
      221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事
      222 prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理
      prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開(kāi)小車
      prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿
      eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車
      prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來(lái)
      223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句
      eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作
      He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案
      224 rather…than 寧可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師
      He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓
      225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……
      eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候
      I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友
      He shows little regard for others 他不愛(ài)關(guān)心別人
      226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
      eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯
      227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
      eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校
      the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother  228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人
      229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說(shuō)
      230 say to sb 對(duì)某人說(shuō)
      231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上
      232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)
      233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事
      234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
      235 see sb do 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事 see sb doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事
      236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy  237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物
      238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
      239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳
      240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me  242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
      244 start…with… 從……開(kāi)始 begin…with… 從……開(kāi)始
      245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……
      eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物
      If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食
      246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
      247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
      248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
      249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
      250 such +名 這樣，這種
      251 suit sb 適合某人
      252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇
      253 take classes 上課
      254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital  255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
      256 ①talk to 對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk with him  ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于……  257 talk with sb 和某人說(shuō)話
      258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
      259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事
      260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story  261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事
      262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么
      263 tell…from…  264 thank you for +doing  265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……
      266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
      267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路
      e g : Do you know the way to learn English  Do you know the way of learning English  268 the way to…（地點(diǎn)）到哪的路
      269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能…… adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句 太… 所以…
      eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school   He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school  270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese  271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
      272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒(méi)成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了
      eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒(méi)成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去
      274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下
      275 turn down 開(kāi)小 ←→ turn up 開(kāi)大
      276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開(kāi) open 拆開(kāi)
      277 upside down 倒著
      278 visit to… 參觀某個(gè)地方
      279 wait for sb 等某人
      280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少時(shí)間
      eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎？
      Let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧
      281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒
      282 want to do sth 想做某事
      283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事
      284 welcome to +…（地方）歡迎到……  285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple  286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子
      eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦？
      What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來(lái)到地球怎么辦？
      287 what they will do = what to do
      288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困難？
      289 while +延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
      290 why don't you do = why not do
      291 will you please do will you please not do
      292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下
      293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 with one's help  294 work at…在某處工作
      295 work with sb 和某人一起工作
      296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou  297 would you please +do  298 yet :至今，用在否定句中
      299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
      300 不定式 +v(原）
      301 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（taste吃起來(lái)/sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)/look看起來(lái)/semll聞起來(lái)）+adj
      302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時(shí), 形容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后
      303 太多 too much +不可數(shù) too many +可數(shù) much too 相當(dāng)于 very，修飾形容詞304 向賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：Whom  305 向地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)：Where  306 向方式提問(wèn)：How
      307 向價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：How much  308 向可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：How many  309 向頻率提問(wèn)： How often  310 向時(shí)間段提問(wèn)：How long  311 向時(shí)間提問(wèn)：what time/when  312 向物主代詞提問(wèn)：Whose  313 向職業(yè)提問(wèn)：what do/does……do  314 向主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)： Who
      第五篇：高考英語(yǔ)作文常用句型及短語(yǔ)
      高考英語(yǔ)作文常用句型及短語(yǔ)
      1、學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)
      Be getting on well with one’s study某人的學(xué)習(xí)越來(lái)越好
      take several courses at school在學(xué)校學(xué)若干門課程
      have English(Chinese, Physics…)every(other)day work hard at …  put one’s heart into…專心于;致力于
      be interested in …  be fond of
      like chemistry best
      be good at …;be poor at …;do well in …;be weak in …  make progress in …;fail in …’ be tired of …’  pass the examination;give sb.a passing grade;major in history 主修歷史
      He has the best record in school.他的成績(jī)最棒。
      get a doctor’s degree 獲得博士學(xué)位
      be more interesting to sb.learn about;succeed in…;be active in class(work);take an active part in …;learn… by heart;
      work out a(maths)problem;improve oneself in …;get 90 marks for(English);get an “A” in the exam;have a good command of…
      lay a good foundation in(language study)
      2、師生關(guān)系
      get on well with sb;like to be with students;be gentle with us;be kind to sb;
      be a strict teacher;be strict with one’s pupils;be strict in work
      We think of him(her)as …;help sb with sth;praise sb for sth …;blame sb for sth..give advice on …;question sb on …  be satisfied with …
      correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;give sb a lot of work;
      try to teach sb good study habits;make one’s lessons lively and interesting;teach sb.sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;
      admire(sb.for)his devotion to the cause of education  佩服他對(duì)于教育事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神。
      3、課余活動(dòng)及周末生活
      spend one’s time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;go for an outing;have an outing at(the seashore);see the sights of Beijing;play the piano(violin);play chess(basketball);have a swim;
      have dances on weekends;have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;
      ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at(the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此溝通信息
      take a messa
      ge for sb;send a message to sb;
      hear from sb;talk about/of sth;tell sb to do sth;get information about…;
      express one’s idea(feelings)in English用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)一個(gè)人的思想（感情）;Write sb a letter saying…給某人寫信說(shuō)...，apologize to sb for…  thank you for …;make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s;look upon sb as …;think sb to be …;take sb’s side
      5、事件中人的態(tài)度
      would like to do;allow sb to do;
      keep sb from doing(prevent sb.from doing);call on sb to do;be afraid to do(be afraid of …)；
      fee like doing;insist on doing;drive sb.off;
      speak highly of sb;speak ill of sb;think highly of sb;force sb to do;offer to do;refuse to do;agree to do;regret doing;
      prefer to do A rather than do B;had better do;would rather(not)do.6、事情過(guò)程
      have the habit of doing…;have no trouble doing;make up one’s mind to do;
      prepare sb for …;give up doing…;do sth as usual;do what he wants us to do;set about doing;try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;
      get into trouble;help sb out;do one’s bit for New China;wait for sb to do;find a way to do;make friends with sb;show(tell)sb.how to do…;take(send)sb to …;I(yíng)’m trying to find…;I(yíng)’m afraid we are out of …;
      pass the time doing;feel a little excited about doing…;can’t help doing…;do some good deeds to people;be prepared for more hard work;
      Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感觀活動(dòng)與思維活動(dòng)
      look around for …;look up(down)at …;catch sight of …;
      take a look at …;hear sb do(doing);take notice of …;
      take view of …;have a good understanding of …;
      consider sb(sth)to be …;come to know…;realize that …;know that +從句
      8、情感與欲望
      be pleased with …;be delighted in doing…;
      take a pleasure in doing;be worried about;feel surprised at …
      be sorry for …;be angry with sb for sth;be angry about …(為某事生氣)；
      look forward to doing…;wish to do;expect to do;long for(long to do);be sick for one’s home;have a strong desire to do …;
      9、健康狀況及治療
      be in good shape;be in good(poor)health;
      feel weak(well, terrible, sick);have got a high(slight)fever;have a slight(bad)cold;take one’s temperature;
      have got a pain in …;be good(bad)for one’s health(eyes);I(yíng)t’s nothing serious.stay in bed until…;save one’s life
      10、其它
      I(yíng)t(take)sb.some time to do…;It is said that …;
      be fit for;be short of;be well dressed;miss the lecture(train);change…into…;
      waste time doing;spend time doing;be busy doing;have no choice but to do;I can’t help it.be in need of…;be mistaken about …;fall behind…;catch up with;on behalf of;instead of;be welcome to do…;
      Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件開(kāi)頭常用語(yǔ)
      You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.I(yíng)’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.I(yíng)’m writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies!It’s three monthssince I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.I(yíng)n reply to your letter about(the exhibition this year)…;
      Let me tell you that…
      12、信件結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ)
      Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards(wishes)to your mother.Best wishes.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success.Wish you the best of health.(luck)Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.13、問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答  Go down this street
      Turn night/left at the first crossing  It’s about…meters from here  You can’t miss it
      In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)Pass two blocks
      “游客紛至沓來(lái)”這句話，很多學(xué)生不能用英語(yǔ)寫出“紛至沓來(lái)”這個(gè)成語(yǔ)，但是可以用以下幾種表達(dá)方式：
      ⑴A large number of visitors come here
      ⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day  ⑶Many people visit here every day
      ⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day  多使用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)使句子連貫
      表列舉：for example、for instance、that is to say  表補(bǔ)充：besides、in addition、moreover  表對(duì)比：on the one hand…on the other hand  in spite of
      表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to  表結(jié)果：therefore、thus、as a result、so
      表結(jié)論：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up  表轉(zhuǎn)折：however、nevertheless、yet 
      英語(yǔ)作文-經(jīng)典句型(1)
      一 ~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
      ~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
      例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。
      Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。
      二 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
      Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
      例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。
      三 ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性也不為過(guò)。）
      例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。
      四 There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否認(rèn)的……）
      例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。
      五 It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道……）
      例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹(shù)木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。
      六 There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的……）
      例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
      七 An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……）
      例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。
      八 The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（……的原因是……）
      例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹(shù)的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。
      九 So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此……以致于……）
      例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。
      十 Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~（雖然……）
      例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.(by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不)
      雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。
      十一 The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
      The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈……愈……）
      例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。
      The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn)。
      十二 By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借著……，能夠……）
      例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。
      十三 ~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V（使……能夠……）
      例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使我們能夠感覺(jué)輕松。
      十四 On no account can we + V ~~~（我們絕對(duì)不能……）
      例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。
      十五 It is time + S + 過(guò)去式（該是……的時(shí)候了）
      例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。
      十六 Those who ~~~（……的人……）
      例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。
      十七 There is no one but ~~~（沒(méi)有人不……）
      例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒(méi)有人不渴望上大學(xué)。
      十八 be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不……）
      例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
      十九 It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）
      It is obvious that + 句子（明顯的）
      It is apparent that + 句子（顯然的）
      例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。
      二十 That is the reason why ~~~（那就是……的原因）
      例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
      二十一 For the past + 時(shí)間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式...（過(guò)去，年來(lái)，……一直……）
      例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過(guò)去兩年來(lái)，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。
      二十二 Since + S + 過(guò)去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。
      例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
      二十三 It pays to + V ~~~（……是值得的。）
      例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。
      二十四 be based on（以……為基礎(chǔ)）
      例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。
      二十五 Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力的）
      We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。
      二十六 bring home to + 人 + 事（讓……明白……事）
      例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。
      二十七 be closely related to ~~（與……息息相關(guān)）
      例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。
      二十八 Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V（養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣）
      例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。
      二十九 Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因?yàn)椤?/p>
      例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。
      三十 What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么……?。?/p>
      例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
      How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
      遵守諾言是多么重要的事！
      三十一 Leave much to be desired（令人不滿意）
      例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
      三十二 Have a great influence on ~~~（對(duì)……有很大的影響）
      例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。
      三十三 do good to（對(duì)……有益），do harm to（對(duì)……有害）
      例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對(duì)心靈有益。
      Overwork does harm to health.工作過(guò)度對(duì)健康有害。
      三十四 Pose a great threat to ~~（對(duì)……造成一大威脅）
      例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。
      三十五 do one's utmost to + V = do one's best（盡全力去……）
      例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。
      常用句型
      （一）段首句
      1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……
      There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some  people suggest that ____.2.俗話說(shuō)（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。
      There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our  forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even  today.3.現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先，……； 其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。
      Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily  life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is  that______.4.現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因?yàn)椤?，另外（而且?/p>
      ……。
      Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______  because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不 利的一面。
      Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it  has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說(shuō)）……，在他們看 來(lái)，……
      People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題……，這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。
      Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming  more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈 的辯論。
      ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially  among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用，它給我們帶來(lái)了許 多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。
      ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in  our day-to-day life.it has
      brought us a lot of  benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可 以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？
      According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in  the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______  while.Obviously，______，but why?
      （二）中間段落句
      1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。
      On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At  the same time，they say____.2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的 是……。
      But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For  example，____.Worst of
      all，___.3.……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
      ______is necessary and important to our countrys  development and construction.First，______.Whats  more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。
      There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we  can______
      5.面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)……。一方 面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective  measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定 會(huì)……。
      It is high time that something was done about it.For  example._____.In addition._____.All these measures  will certainly______.7.為什么……？第一個(gè)原因是……；第二個(gè)原因是……；第三個(gè)原因 是……?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，……的主要原因是由于……
      Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second  reason is ______.The third is
      ______.For all this, the  main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一 面，象……。
      However, just like everything has both its good and bad  sides, ______also has its own
      disadvantages, such as  ______.9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。
      Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.（一）掌握技巧：
      （1）注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理布局
      開(kāi)始部分（opening paragraph）——說(shuō)出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問(wèn)題。
      正文部分（Body paragraphs）——圍繞主題開(kāi)展敘述、討論。
      結(jié)尾部分（concluding paragraphs）——對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括。
      要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫。
      前后呼應(yīng)，祛除與主題無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容.（2）確定主題句
      主題句是對(duì)全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開(kāi)頭，而后，全文對(duì)主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋，擴(kuò)展。
      寫主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
      ①歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)
      ②提煉出一句具有概括性的話
      ③主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。
      （二）巧用連接詞
      要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學(xué)會(huì)正確使用連接詞
      表示羅列增加
      First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On(the)one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular，表示時(shí)間順序
      now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during，表示解釋說(shuō)明
      now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact，actually
      表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
      but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except(for), instead, of course, after all，表示并列關(guān)系
      or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or,neither …nor
      表示因果關(guān)系
      because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result(of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
      表示條件關(guān)系
      as(so)long as, on condition that, if, unless
      表示讓步關(guān)系
      though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how(who, what, which, where, when, whom)
      表示舉例
      for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
      表示比較
      be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)…just like, just as，表示目的for this reason， for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
      in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all，表示概括歸納
      in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I
      know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion，（三）掌握常用句型：
      臺(tái)灣英語(yǔ)資源網(wǎng) http://004km.cnpared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.8.not only…but also
      在短短的三年的時(shí)間里她不但完成了所有課程，而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。
      In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.9.either…or
      如果考試過(guò)關(guān)，你可以買一個(gè)MP3或去云南玩一趟。
      You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10.Neither…nor
      他是一個(gè)無(wú)聊的人，既不愛(ài)娛樂(lè)，也不愛(ài)讀書。
      He is a boring man.He likes neither entertainment nor reading.11.as well as
      他善良又樂(lè)于助人。
      He was kind as well as helpful.12.…as well
      這個(gè)小孩活潑又可愛(ài)。
      The child is active and funny as well.13.One…the other
      你看見(jiàn)桌子上有兩只筆嗎？一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。
      Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.14.Some…others
      每個(gè)人都很忙，有些在讀書，有些在寫作。
      Everyone is busy in classroom.Some are reading, others are writing.15.make…+adj /n
      我們所做的可以讓世界更美麗。
      What we do will make the world more beautiful.16.not…until
      直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事，我才了解真相。
      I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.17.as if
      他夸夸其談好像什么事都知道。
      He talks a lot as if he knows everything.18.It is no use(good)doing…
      假裝不懂規(guī)則是行不通的。
      It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.19.find it + adj to do…
      我覺(jué)得作聽(tīng)力時(shí)有必要作筆記。
      I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.20.It is + time since…
      我已經(jīng)有兩年沒(méi)見(jiàn)他了。
      It is two years since I last met him.21.It is + time when…
      我到電影院時(shí)已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)鐘了。
      It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.22.It is + time before…
      不久我們就會(huì)再見(jiàn)面的。
      I won’t be long before we can meet again.23.It is…that…
      我最珍視的是友誼。
      It is friendship that I value most.24.It is + n / adj + that / to do…
      每個(gè)人都必須懂得如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)
      It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.
       
      
    
      

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