第一篇：[英論寫作發(fā)表之六] 寫論文之如何組織文章的主體

[英論寫作發(fā)表之六] 寫論文之如何組織文章的主體

已有 1234 次閱讀 2012-3-17 21:35 |個人分類:系列一英論寫作發(fā)表|系統(tǒng)分類:論文交流|關(guān)鍵詞:論文寫作文章主體

英論閣Enago博文目錄

這一篇文章在這個系列里面是非常重要的，也是最后成稿的。之前花了很多時間思考怎么給文章的主體找一個標準的寫法，結(jié)果還是不得其法。對于怎么寫文章的主體，每個人都是自己的風格，思路不一樣，做法都可能不同。就像讓來自五湖四海的廚師，給他們同樣的原料，做出來的菜可能就千差萬別，味道也各具特色。所以就沒有辦法用一個標準來框住大家的思維。

但是還是要說的，標題、摘要、圖表、參考文獻是綠葉，引言部分已經(jīng)成功地把讀者帶到了文章這棵樹前。主體部分要成為有力的枝干，才能把整篇文章?lián)蔚谜娴南褚豢脴湟粯?，否則文章就成了一棵小草了。雖然科研結(jié)果很好，但是如果文章主體部分寫得顛三倒四，審稿人看了都不知道你在表達什么，那樣就會產(chǎn)生很多疑問。或者文章主次不分，把重要的結(jié)果放在一個小旮旯里面，而在主體里面大寫特寫模型是怎么一步一步建起來的，或者實驗里怎么擰螺絲等相對次要的過程，讀者就很可能覺得你夸大了結(jié)果，成了文不對題。這樣的文章就會顯得頭重腳輕，給人的印象當然是很差的。

一篇好文章的主體框架必然是清晰的，對整個問題的描述是完整的、合理的。文章的主題部分不管怎么寫，一定要抓住一個主線。圍繞著這個主線組織材料，整個文章才顯得有邏輯性。怎么選擇這個主線呢？具體來說，這個是跟文章的側(cè)重點不一樣的，就跟文章的題材不同一樣。記敘文有正敘，倒敘，插敘，但是不管怎么寫都是要把這個事情說清楚。議論文是提出一個論點，后面擺事實、講道理是要論證這個論點。

一篇側(cè)重理論的文章，可以在主體部分一開始就假定條件，然后用一連串的公式或者其他的演繹凡是來導出結(jié)果，最后用實驗數(shù)據(jù)來驗證理論或者舉例子說明該理論的實際應(yīng)用前景。

對一篇實驗文章而言，除了幾小段理論背景外，其他部分可以按照實驗設(shè)計，實驗裝置，實驗結(jié)果，討論來組成。

一篇理論實驗兼顧的文章，理論由通用的模型導出，針對某個具體的要求對某些參數(shù)或者條件做進一步的簡化，而導出一個針對性很強的理論。文章的其他部分則是用實驗來驗證該理論并且得到新的應(yīng)用前景。

這些都是好的文章寫法，正如八大菜系都好吃。只不過對具體的人而言，因為口味上有偏好，可能就更加喜歡某一種菜了。

第二篇：雅思論文寫作開頭段主體段結(jié)尾段怎么寫

雅思論文寫作開頭段主體段結(jié)尾段怎么寫？相信是很多備考雅思寫作考生們的疑惑。今天，環(huán)球雅思向考生們介紹怎么寫雅思論文寫作開頭段主體段結(jié)尾段方法，分別從雅思寫作注意事項、文寫作開頭段、主體段、結(jié)尾段、句型結(jié)構(gòu)等一一介紹。值得一讀。

雅思寫作注意事項

雅思寫作不可以用縮寫，如shouldn't要寫成受should not

不可以使用非正式口語詞匯，lots of,要寫成a host of/ a vast of/ numerous/ a great deal of

雅思論文寫作講解文章

The computer is widely used in education and some people think teachers do not play important role in the classroom.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

雅思論文寫作開頭段：背景+主題+目的As the pase of technology speeds up, computers are now widely applied in education and winning tremendous popularity.However, there is no yet absolute agreement on the question whether teachers are of no use with this trend.As I see it, although computers employed in education enjoy an array of benefits such as high speed, easy accessibility and great efficiency, teachers are sill of significance.雅思論文寫作讓步段（平行結(jié)構(gòu)的使用多）

On a substantive(持久的、大量的)level, computers have reshaped the teaching as well as studying way.For teachers, computers make the teaching method more colorful, vivid and interesting.For students, computers help them finish their homework efficiently, obtain up-to-date information, expand their horizon and stimulate their interest in science.雅思論文寫作主體段一

In spite of this, that teachers' roles will be replaced is a plausible hypothesis（貌似合理的假設(shè)）rather than reality.It is always the case that teachers can play an indispensable and imperative（緊要的）part that computers cannot.Teachers not only teach us knowledge, but render us many other things such as the positive attitude to life, moral instructions, the courage to overcome difficulties, a host of practical skills, to name just a few.As for students, they are often more crucial than knowledge itself.It is hard to imagine that without teachers, computers can perform as well as teachers do.雅思寫作主體段二

Another point to not is that students are immature and are easily affected by adverse influence by computers.Nowadays, it is not rare to see that many students are addicted to computer games and live in a virtual world per day.Because of this, they cannot concentrate on their study.What is even more worse is that many youngsters are indulged in the Internet where violence, pornography and bloody contents are pervasive.Due to their inexperience and gullibility, they may go astray after watching too many these programs.From this angle, existence of teachers is a

must for the simply reason that they can supervise and educate students.雅思論文寫作結(jié)尾段

Above all, I am still inclined to support the opinion that computers can never replace teachers.After all, the computer in only a vital assistant in teaching and it is teachers who make difference in education.以上就是本次環(huán)球雅思為大家整理的雅思論文寫作方法文章。相信烤鴨們在研讀之后，更加知道了怎么寫雅思論文寫作開頭段主體段結(jié)尾段了吧。最后，環(huán)球雅思祝你雅思寫作取得高分！

第三篇：2013年美賽論文寫作全攻略之怎么寫優(yōu)缺點分析？(酷文博)

2013年美賽論文寫作全攻略之怎么寫優(yōu)缺點分析？

優(yōu)缺點

Evaluations of solutions Strengths ? Our main model's strength is its enormous edibility.For instance,……..Including all these factors into a single, robustframework, our model enables ? We developed a theoretical line formation model which agrees without rough data.Our computer model agrees with both despite workingon different principles, implying it behaves as we want.? This allows us to make substantive conclusions about ? Finally, our model is strong because of

? The Monte Carlo simulation has been perfectly used in our models, and the simulationresults are consistent with the reality.? We introduced …… in order to improvethe exchange quality.The chain rules can also modified in adegree.? The models used in our paper is promotional, in view of different consideration, ? we canmodify our models conveniently.? the model is independent of the site simulated()… ? the()model is.intuitive ? the algorithm is efficient :: ? a corresponding strength of our model is that it would be relativelyeasy to include a parameter for probability of……

? Our model is particularly appropriate for simulation of ……, a problem that naturally lends itself to such discrete modeling.? The fundamental strengths of our model are… ? The model is independent of…

? Processor-based model has few input parameters, leading togood robustness and sensitivity.? Uses a variety of modeling techniques in an integrated, holisticmodel.? Our model effectivelyachieved all of the goals we set initially.It was fastand could handle large quantities of data, but also had the flexibility wedesired.Though we did not test all possibilities, we showed that our modeloptimizes state districts for any of a number of variables.If we had chosen toinput income, poverty, crime or education data into our interest function, wecould have produced high-quality results with virtually no added difficulty.As well, our method was robust.? Our main model's strength is its enormous flexibility.For instance ? This allows us to make substantive conclusions about policy issues, even without extensivedata sets.By varying parameters, allocation rules, and our program's objectivefunction——all quite feasible within the structure——we can examine the guts of policymaking:the ethical principles underlying a policy, the implementation rules designed to fulfillthem, and the sometimes nebulous numbers that govern the results.? Finally, our model is strong because of its discrete setup.? Thefundamentalstrengthsofourmodelareitsrobustnessand flexibility.Allofthedataisfullyparameterized,sothemodelcanbeappliedto……

Weaknesses ? Some special data can’t be found, and it makes that we have to do some properassumption before the solution of our models.A more abundant data resource canguarantee a better result in our models.Current line length is not taken into account by the line formationmodel.In real life……

? Weaknesses of the model included assumptions made for simplicity thatlikely do not hold.For instance, in most runs of our model on(sides……), cases(impact/conclusion)to…… This feature islikely a result of our assumption that /The primary weakness of this model is the（）, It should be possible to eliminate this，another weakness that could be corrected with more analysis is()`

? The primary weakness of this model is the…

Another weakness that could be corrected with more analysis is …

? ? ? ? Parameters have to be derived from physical occurrences.The other primary weakness of our model is our lack of metrics for comparison.Although we list the model's comprehensive, discrete simulation as a strength, it is(Paradoxically)also the most notable weakness.Our results lack clear….Second ,our model demands great attention to….While its general structure and methodology are valid, the specific figures embedded in its code are not airtight.? Although we list the model's comprehensive,…… as a strength, it is(paradoxically)also the most notable weakness.Our results lack clear illustrative power;data manipulated through a computer program cannot achieve the same effect as……

? Indeed, there is a fundamental tradeoff here between realism andelegance, and our model arguably veers toward over realism.酷文博·美賽資源：004km.cn