第一篇：2012年復(fù)旦大學(xué)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)考研的一點(diǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享（范文）

當(dāng)時(shí)收集信息的過(guò)程，對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)是難之又難，備考之艱辛無(wú)以言表，雖然結(jié)果不盡人意，但經(jīng)歷了，堅(jiān)持了，獲益匪淺，無(wú)怨無(wú)悔。一切都過(guò)去了，請(qǐng)?jiān)徫椰F(xiàn)在才來(lái)兌現(xiàn)當(dāng)初對(duì)自己的承諾：無(wú)論成敗，把自己所收集到的信息毫無(wú)保留的告知后來(lái)者。只愿與我有同樣復(fù)旦夢(mèng)的人能少一點(diǎn)阻礙，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想。加油。

我考的是英美文學(xué)，二外日語(yǔ)。

一、其實(shí)論壇上也有很多有關(guān)文學(xué)與語(yǔ)言學(xué)的帖子，而且前輩們的總結(jié)與經(jīng)驗(yàn)也很不錯(cuò)。只要你愿意找，認(rèn)真領(lǐng)會(huì)。在此就不多說(shuō)了。

二、這是我自己?jiǎn)柕?，各位學(xué)長(zhǎng)學(xué)姐和老師的建議，供參考吧：

1．關(guān)于文學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)，一般首先要掌握大致情況。比如從哪一個(gè)年代到哪一個(gè)年代，大的歷史狀況是什么，都有哪些作家，這些作家有什么特點(diǎn)，接著再具體到某一個(gè)作家，這個(gè)作家有什么代表作，這些作品的特點(diǎn)（即他們的作品特色，語(yǔ)言特色），他們作品的大致內(nèi)容，有哪些名句，別人對(duì)這篇文章都有什么評(píng)論……

2．語(yǔ)言學(xué)可以看下戴維棟的，再看下掛出的那兩本。

基英沒(méi)有參考書(shū)，還是看自己平時(shí)的積累吧。

至于日語(yǔ)，看了初級(jí)上下中級(jí)上下四本，結(jié)果剛過(guò)線而已。建議你從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始就要好好打基礎(chǔ)，我個(gè)人覺(jué)得復(fù)旦的日語(yǔ)考的在二級(jí)水平以上。你把四本看完之后，最好要看二級(jí)的語(yǔ)法，做二級(jí)的卷子。如果你以前沒(méi)有學(xué)過(guò)日語(yǔ)的話，花在日語(yǔ)上的時(shí)間會(huì)很多，還是要把基礎(chǔ)打牢的?；A(chǔ)英語(yǔ)，就三個(gè)題型，單選，翻譯（英翻漢，漢翻英），作文，至于怎么準(zhǔn)備，就一句話，打好英語(yǔ)基本功，擴(kuò)大詞匯量。

好好準(zhǔn)備吧！加油！

新版標(biāo)日。翻譯是你考進(jìn)來(lái)之后再選的方向。沒(méi)有真題卷。

文學(xué)方面：我看的是常耀信的《英國(guó)文學(xué)簡(jiǎn)史》和《美國(guó)文學(xué)簡(jiǎn)史》。題型每年可能會(huì)有變化，基本上是，作家作品搭配。名詞解釋。賞析。沒(méi)有試題。你現(xiàn)在看看就可以了，準(zhǔn)備這些太早了?，F(xiàn)在打英語(yǔ)基本功和二外基礎(chǔ)。

復(fù)旦研招辦：我們不出售歷年試題，你可以自己去網(wǎng)上查找，參考書(shū)目請(qǐng)自己查找一下，所有考生都一樣的。

3．19世紀(jì)以后，還有一些黑人文學(xué)，在美華人作家之類的。但是，19世紀(jì)之前的也會(huì)考到的，所以，文學(xué)不好學(xué)，覆蓋面太大。趕緊多看看吧，爭(zhēng)取在考前過(guò)幾遍。

其實(shí)，我平時(shí)文學(xué)賞析都是書(shū)上看看了解下，然后看看標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案是從那幾個(gè)方面入手的，怎么樣的格式，考試的時(shí)候也寫(xiě)了好多，應(yīng)該分?jǐn)?shù)不會(huì)低。多背背基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，重點(diǎn)作家的重點(diǎn)作品，當(dāng)然能多背一些是最好的不好意思有點(diǎn)亂。另外論壇上有回憶版的2009-2012年的真題，可以收集下，很有參考價(jià)值。

總之，加油吧，祝好運(yùn)。

推薦閱讀：

復(fù)旦大學(xué)各院系招生目錄

復(fù)旦大學(xué)研究生錄取分?jǐn)?shù)線及專業(yè)錄取比例

復(fù)旦大學(xué)考研專業(yè)課高分必備指南

復(fù)旦大學(xué)歷年專業(yè)課考研試題匯總

復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士研究生招生入學(xué)考試備考手冊(cè)

公共課（政治、英語(yǔ)、數(shù)學(xué)）下載

第二篇：2014考研：復(fù)旦大學(xué)國(guó)際關(guān)系考研經(jīng)驗(yàn)

首先是英語(yǔ)，英語(yǔ)在我的復(fù)習(xí)中所占的比重挺大的，尤其是初期，因?yàn)檫@時(shí)專業(yè)課剛起步，政治還沒(méi)開(kāi)始復(fù)習(xí)，因此我每天花在英語(yǔ)上的時(shí)間至少是3個(gè)小時(shí)，有時(shí)甚至是4-5個(gè)小時(shí)。在暑假前主要就是背背單詞，市面上的單詞書(shū)很多也都比較系統(tǒng)，挑一本比較權(quán)威的評(píng)價(jià)比較好的就可以了。我嘗試了很多種背單詞的方法，包括什么艾賓浩斯記憶法啊，死記硬背法啊，還有各種不同的計(jì)劃，每天的進(jìn)度等。因?yàn)樯磉厸](méi)有戰(zhàn)友只能自己琢磨，我嘗試下來(lái)還是翻書(shū)法比較好，省時(shí)省力，就是要反復(fù)多次。翻書(shū)法其實(shí)就是每天看一定數(shù)量的單詞，不看例句什么的，就是看英文中文，一個(gè)接一個(gè)，一頁(yè)接一頁(yè)，開(kāi)始先將一本單詞書(shū)合理分配在一周內(nèi)看完，接著再反復(fù)，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)再縮短周期，再反復(fù)，通過(guò)這樣的方法慢慢記住，至于背單詞要背到怎么樣的程度，我覺(jué)得就考研來(lái)說(shuō)，能看到英文說(shuō)得出中文就可以了。

我覺(jué)得英語(yǔ)最重要的還是研究真題，真題我只做了一遍，從94年到10年的，主要是閱讀和翻譯，完型做得不多，也沒(méi)特地復(fù)習(xí)，新題型很重要，尤其是這兩年考的排序題，錯(cuò)一個(gè)就可能產(chǎn)生連鎖反應(yīng)，所以要多加練習(xí)。作文我是從10月份開(kāi)始復(fù)習(xí)的，背了些往年的高分作文，自己也練習(xí)了一點(diǎn)，到考前總結(jié)了一些自己的模板，注意最好是從往年的高分作文中自己總結(jié)一點(diǎn)，不要用網(wǎng)上的，這樣既印象深刻，得分也有保障。至于模擬題，我建議從考前一個(gè)月到半個(gè)月開(kāi)始做，做的目的不是為了看能得多少分，是為了摸索考試的節(jié)奏，訓(xùn)練在時(shí)間和環(huán)境受限的情況下解題，模擬題我一共做了四五套，有的是套卷，有的是自己拼湊起來(lái)的一份卷子，我主要是配合正式考試的時(shí)間，下午2點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)，按照正式考試的要求，做一整套試卷，包括大小作文，這樣上了考場(chǎng)就不至于手忙腳亂心神不定了?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)最好拿分的是作文，最重要的是閱讀，這兩塊把握住，真題有時(shí)間的話多研究幾遍，其他問(wèn)題不大。

再說(shuō)說(shuō)政治，政治我用的書(shū)比較多。比較下來(lái)，還是應(yīng)該以紅寶書(shū)為主，任一是上輔導(dǎo)班用的，很厚，雖然有人說(shuō)它的提綱很清晰，但我覺(jué)得還是紅寶書(shū)好，我在任一和紅寶書(shū)中糾結(jié)了很久，以至于到后來(lái)要做模擬題，沒(méi)有時(shí)間再看了，所以希望各位吸取教訓(xùn)，果斷選擇一本，另一本就視而不見(jiàn)，切勿三心二意，有舍才有得啊。政治我是從9月開(kāi)始的，時(shí)間很緊，而且我放在每天晚上復(fù)習(xí)，基本經(jīng)歷了白天英語(yǔ)和專業(yè)課的洗禮，很容易看著看著就睡著了，所以我建議大家還是應(yīng)該再早點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，狂翻紅寶書(shū)，多翻幾遍一定行。（當(dāng)初我計(jì)劃著若不幸二戰(zhàn)就這么干……）至于輔導(dǎo)班，不報(bào)也罷。

專業(yè)課政治學(xué)原理，我主要看了孫關(guān)宏的《政治學(xué)概論》，雖然11年考研沒(méi)有指定這本為參考書(shū)，但是與其在書(shū)海中徘徊不定，還不如就看這本，因?yàn)檫@本是之前幾年一直沿用的指定參考書(shū)，因此還是比較靠譜的。此外，我還看了海伍德的《政治學(xué)》、羅斯金的《政治科學(xué)》，這兩本結(jié)構(gòu)比較類似，可用來(lái)入門(mén)，而且外國(guó)學(xué)者的書(shū)案例比較多，理論成分比較少，容易理解?！墩螌W(xué)理論與方法》這本書(shū)請(qǐng)大家引起重視，每年必考其中的名詞解釋，比如今年的選舉經(jīng)濟(jì)周期也是出自其中。這本書(shū)很多是定量分析，我直接跳過(guò)了，自己總結(jié)了其中的名詞解釋，主要就背了那些，還算比較簡(jiǎn)單的。說(shuō)說(shuō)真題試卷吧，我買的是《復(fù)旦大學(xué)833國(guó)際關(guān)系理論考研復(fù)習(xí)精編》，個(gè)人覺(jué)得挺不錯(cuò)的，特別是里面的答案解析。政治學(xué)原理這科考卷很簡(jiǎn)單，只有名詞解釋和分析題，把握住名詞解釋是關(guān)鍵，今年的兩道分析題都是民主還是比較讓人跌破眼鏡的……我覺(jué)得看書(shū)要做到有博有精，畢竟初試不是考看了多少書(shū)，而是能答出什么，這對(duì)于跨專業(yè)的考生還是很有難度的，理解和記憶須并重。

國(guó)際關(guān)系主要分為理論和歷史兩部分來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)，理論比較難以理解，但是題目比較好猜，所以可以自己總結(jié)一下。我建議大家可以以這本為主復(fù)習(xí)戰(zhàn)前的，如果時(shí)間來(lái)不及，戰(zhàn)前可放棄，畢竟分?jǐn)?shù)不多。戰(zhàn)后史其實(shí)也包括了兩本指定參考書(shū)，《戰(zhàn)后國(guó)際關(guān)系》和《當(dāng)代中國(guó)外交》，這兩本書(shū)我都自己做了詳細(xì)的筆記，把兩本書(shū)重復(fù)的內(nèi)容，比如中美關(guān)系、中蘇關(guān)系等都整理在了一起，我覺(jué)得這樣合并同類項(xiàng)可以減少?gòu)?fù)習(xí)的量，雖然整理的階段比較辛苦，但是最后復(fù)習(xí)起來(lái)的就去掉了相互重復(fù)口徑不一所導(dǎo)致的精力消耗。這兩本書(shū)是十分重要的，一定要仔細(xì)看，對(duì)整理出來(lái)的筆記要反復(fù)記憶，包括橫向、縱向都需要比較清楚。

但是，從今年的試卷中可以看書(shū)，簡(jiǎn)答題幾乎沒(méi)有可能從這兩本書(shū)中直接反映出的題目，除了全球化那題在《戰(zhàn)后國(guó)際關(guān)系》的第二章有所提及外，其他都沒(méi)有明確的出處。不過(guò)，拿政黨外交這題來(lái)說(shuō)，其實(shí)還是比較好答的，因?yàn)檫@些內(nèi)容在《當(dāng)代中國(guó)外交》各章節(jié)中都零散的有所提及，只要合理整合在一起，總結(jié)歷史歷程，突出當(dāng)今狀況，并非無(wú)話可說(shuō)。今年的論述題我認(rèn)為是比較簡(jiǎn)單的，雖然題目只有三個(gè)字……但是只要對(duì)戰(zhàn)后國(guó)際關(guān)系有所了解，都能答出一二。從今年的名詞解釋可以看出，歷年真題還是很重要的，真題必有重復(fù)，此外，題目的時(shí)代性也更強(qiáng)了，比如東亞峰會(huì)、多哈回合談判等都不是指定參考書(shū)中可以直接了解到的，所以建議大家多看新聞多看報(bào)，只有日積月累才能水到渠成。

以上只是我的個(gè)人考研復(fù)習(xí)的心得體會(huì)，畢竟考研是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程，并非洋洋灑灑數(shù)千字所能詳盡，僅供各位參考，希望大家都找到適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法，并堅(jiān)定地走下去，相信一定會(huì)有所收獲！

第三篇：2018年復(fù)旦大學(xué)藥學(xué)考研經(jīng)驗(yàn)

2018年復(fù)旦大學(xué)藥學(xué)考研經(jīng)驗(yàn)

考研是一場(chǎng)集勇氣、努力、耐力和運(yùn)氣的戰(zhàn)役，個(gè)中的酸甜苦辣也只有本人才能體會(huì)。雖然如此，一路走來(lái)，我還是有很多想要跟大家分享。

一．學(xué)校的選擇

我當(dāng)初在選擇學(xué)校的時(shí)候可是花費(fèi)了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，直到大三下學(xué)期快要結(jié)束了，我的目標(biāo)院校才得以確定。我覺(jué)得選擇院校主要是看以下幾個(gè)方面：

1.專業(yè)課的考試科目:盡量揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短。舉個(gè)例子：我自己本科是藥學(xué)專業(yè)，我想報(bào)本專業(yè)的研究生，分為專業(yè)型碩士和學(xué)術(shù)型碩士，但是在普遍來(lái)看，學(xué)術(shù)型碩士大部分學(xué)校考試規(guī)定科目都是有機(jī)化學(xué)和分析化學(xué)，但是我對(duì)這兩科興趣很小學(xué)的差甚至還有些排斥。而專業(yè)型碩士大部分學(xué)?？荚囈?guī)定科目是藥理藥分藥劑藥化藥事管理，比起前面的兩門(mén)，我更有學(xué)下去的欲望而且更擅長(zhǎng)。

2.英語(yǔ)的選擇。英語(yǔ)的選擇對(duì)后期調(diào)劑來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。先給大家普及一下英語(yǔ)一和英語(yǔ)二調(diào)劑的問(wèn)題。英語(yǔ)一和英語(yǔ)，二是不可以逆向調(diào)劑的。什么意思呢。就是初試考英語(yǔ)一的學(xué)?？梢哉{(diào)劑到考英語(yǔ)二的專業(yè)，但是英語(yǔ)二不可以反過(guò)來(lái)調(diào)劑。舉個(gè)例子。我報(bào)考A學(xué)校。A 學(xué)校的初試應(yīng)試科目是英語(yǔ)一。但是我落選了，準(zhǔn)備調(diào)劑。得到信息，學(xué)校B有名額而且符合條件，這個(gè)學(xué)?？加⒄Z(yǔ)二。那么我就可以調(diào)過(guò)去。但是，如果我一開(kāi)始報(bào)考的學(xué)?？加⒄Z(yǔ)二的話，想調(diào)劑到考英語(yǔ)一的學(xué)校，這是不可以的。所以說(shuō)大大限制了初試報(bào)考英語(yǔ)二的學(xué)校后期的調(diào)劑機(jī)會(huì)。所以一定要看清考試科目。

3.根據(jù)官網(wǎng)上給出的錄取名單和錄取分?jǐn)?shù)，大概估算一下自己能在什么樣的水平，報(bào)考這個(gè)學(xué)校的希望大不大。如果很危險(xiǎn)是孤注一擲的話，要考慮好退路。

二．初試的準(zhǔn)備

分為英語(yǔ)、政治、以及專業(yè)課三個(gè)方面。

1.英語(yǔ)：英語(yǔ)真題。尤其要注重英語(yǔ)真題的練習(xí)，不僅是一遍就行了，而且要反復(fù)多遍練習(xí)，每一遍應(yīng)該有不同的收獲。比如第一遍可以查清不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞是什么意思，逐字逐句翻譯。第二遍再看的時(shí)候?qū)φw文章有一個(gè)把握，揣摩出題人的意思，分析為什么答案是這個(gè)選項(xiàng)。第三遍的時(shí)候，對(duì)某一類的話題有一個(gè)總結(jié)，對(duì)整體的答題思路有感覺(jué)和把握。很多同學(xué)往往會(huì)傾向于買一些模擬題來(lái)練手找感覺(jué)，當(dāng)然可以，但是不要對(duì)其過(guò)分看重，畢竟它的出題思路與真題還是有差距的。推薦朱偉老師的戀練有詞，視頻課講的特別棒而且很容級(jí)就記下。我是7月底開(kāi)始每天一節(jié)視頻課，30天就可以看完，之后就開(kāi)始重復(fù)做真題。到了11月中旬的時(shí)候跟著王江濤老師的作文開(kāi)始背大小作文。我的做法是把大小作文的類型都整理出來(lái)，就是包含什么話題，是建議信啊還是道歉信之類的，整理好開(kāi)頭和中間的萬(wàn)能句型，默寫(xiě)加背誦。

2.政治。我認(rèn)為網(wǎng)課的學(xué)習(xí)還是比較重要的。不管是抽象難懂的馬克思，或者是知識(shí)點(diǎn)比較凌亂的史綱毛中特。我建議是跟著視頻，有一個(gè)大體上的脈絡(luò)。不管你前期用的哪位老師的網(wǎng)課，最后模擬做題的時(shí)候，最好是跟著肖秀榮老師，對(duì)真題的的把握度也是比較高的。政治一定要提早復(fù)習(xí)，我是九月初的時(shí)候才開(kāi)始看視頻跟著網(wǎng)課走，等我看完這些網(wǎng)課的時(shí)候，大概就是十一月了，再做題就有些感覺(jué)吃力來(lái)不太及了。政治雖然是一個(gè)記性比較強(qiáng)的學(xué)科，但是也需要做題來(lái)鞏固，邊做邊背。每位老師的模擬題都是不一樣的風(fēng)格，最后的時(shí)候可以跟著肖秀榮四套卷或者是八套卷感受一下。四套卷是一定要背的！我九月初才開(kāi)始跟室友一起合報(bào)了張?chǎng)卫蠋煹木W(wǎng)課，感覺(jué)他馬原講的特別好，整體就是很清晰。但是最后做模擬題發(fā)現(xiàn)還是肖秀榮老師的比較全面，跟真題也最為相像。

3.專業(yè)課。專業(yè)課的復(fù)習(xí)大概兩點(diǎn)。第一點(diǎn)是對(duì)課本上所有的知識(shí)點(diǎn)要有個(gè)整體的認(rèn)識(shí)。最好是每門(mén)都有一個(gè)整體框架，看著這個(gè)框架可以說(shuō)出來(lái)有什么重要內(nèi)容，可能會(huì)考什么。筆記可以不用做，但是，課本一定要熟練。俗話說(shuō)好記性不如爛筆頭，有的時(shí)候自己感覺(jué)都背下來(lái)了，但是提筆忘字，所以強(qiáng)調(diào)默寫(xiě)列提綱。第二個(gè)就是注重真題。真題在一部分還原了真實(shí)性的同時(shí)，對(duì)課本的知識(shí)點(diǎn)也有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的刪減，把瑣碎的知識(shí)點(diǎn)排除掉。所以真題不應(yīng)該做的太晚。我當(dāng)時(shí)就是真題到了十一月底才開(kāi)始，就導(dǎo)致了剛開(kāi)始復(fù)習(xí)課本的時(shí)候感覺(jué)什么都很重要什么都要看好幾眼 恨不得所有的都掌握，浪費(fèi)了時(shí)間不說(shuō)，效率還不高。大概過(guò)完一遍課本之后，就去做真題吧。每年大概會(huì)考什么高頻考點(diǎn)是什么都整理出來(lái)，重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)一定要掌握，畢竟真題的重復(fù)度還是蠻高的。至于其余的雜的瑣碎的則是能省就省，不用太去復(fù)習(xí)那些部分。推薦一個(gè)app叫思維導(dǎo)圖，可以列出大體框架，打印出來(lái)然后自己慢慢默寫(xiě)上其他的分支，我?guī)缀跛械目颇慷际沁@么復(fù)習(xí)的。

三.復(fù)試的準(zhǔn)備

當(dāng)你看到分?jǐn)?shù)的時(shí)候，一般是分為四種情況的：

1.高出歷屆分?jǐn)?shù)線20分以上，那么恭喜你?？梢匀娜鉁?zhǔn)備復(fù)試?yán)?。包括英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)備，一定要有一個(gè)流利的自我介紹！我準(zhǔn)備了很多英語(yǔ)問(wèn)題，包括什么為什么選擇這個(gè)學(xué)校啊，對(duì)本專業(yè)有什么看法等等，最后老師就問(wèn)了我一個(gè)英語(yǔ)問(wèn)題，大家也一樣，就是英文和中文自我介紹，要求不一樣的內(nèi)容。再有就是本科涉及的實(shí)驗(yàn)課題，最好整理一下，導(dǎo)師們會(huì)問(wèn)的。主動(dòng)發(fā)郵件聯(lián)系導(dǎo)師。其實(shí)就是自信一點(diǎn)，不要沖撞老師，不會(huì)的問(wèn)題千萬(wàn)不要硬答，基本上就沒(méi)什么問(wèn)題的。

2.高出歷屆分?jǐn)?shù)線小于20分。兩手準(zhǔn)備吧。一方面是千萬(wàn)不要放棄復(fù)試機(jī)會(huì)，好好準(zhǔn)備。另一方面是開(kāi)始找合適的調(diào)劑院校，發(fā)郵件聯(lián)系好導(dǎo)師。調(diào)劑一定要提前！由于復(fù)旦公布分?jǐn)?shù)是比較早的，所以相比較于有些院校，還是有優(yōu)勢(shì)的。

3.過(guò)了歷年國(guó)家線沒(méi)過(guò)院線：一看到分?jǐn)?shù)就開(kāi)始聯(lián)系調(diào)劑的學(xué)校和專業(yè)?？梢宰鰝€(gè)篩選，比如地區(qū)、專業(yè)。要敢于發(fā)郵件咨詢老師具體情況。4.沒(méi)過(guò)歷年國(guó)家線：準(zhǔn)備二戰(zhàn)或者是找工作?？佳胁⒉皇潜仨毜?，正所謂三百六十行，行行出狀元。

考研是一場(chǎng)持久戰(zhàn)，要學(xué)會(huì)適當(dāng)放松，勞逸結(jié)合。學(xué)累了或是心煩的時(shí)候不要強(qiáng)行看書(shū)，這樣效率也低，那就出去吃頓好的或是跟好朋友一起打個(gè)游戲也可以自己戴上耳機(jī)去想去的地方散步啦，就當(dāng)是犒勞一下前段時(shí)間很辛苦的自己。最好每個(gè)階段都要有明確的目標(biāo)，或者是精確到每一天，這樣的話每一天都是忙碌而且充實(shí)的。

最后祝學(xué)弟學(xué)妹們考研順利，心想事成

第四篇：復(fù)旦大學(xué)經(jīng)院2011年考研經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享

我的經(jīng)院考研總結(jié)

（一）小朋友科普篇

發(fā)信站: 日月光華(2011年03月05日12:20:09 星期六), 站內(nèi)信件

鑒于本人起步不早，復(fù)習(xí)期間各種小玩樂(lè)，除了英語(yǔ)考出一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)風(fēng)格。其他都很一般。

復(fù)試進(jìn)不進(jìn)再說(shuō)了，估計(jì)挺危險(xiǎn)的。反正先把之前小辛苦的一段日子回顧總結(jié)一下。

要來(lái)拜問(wèn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)神馬的見(jiàn)下文。。從頭到腳都有垃圾話，但是從頭到腳都是重點(diǎn)。你就當(dāng)是天涯的斗小三之類的歡快的看到底吧

1.科普階段

現(xiàn)在3月份的時(shí)候差不多可以開(kāi)始了解下考研的基本常識(shí)和想考取的院校專業(yè)情況。

1）為神馬要考？

想清該問(wèn)題決定了你的耐力毅力，乃至影響最后的結(jié)果。經(jīng)過(guò)我看下來(lái)，一般是分

以下種類：學(xué)術(shù)男女生：性格特長(zhǎng)適合這個(gè)方向。經(jīng)濟(jì)男生：想進(jìn)券商做行研神馬的對(duì)

學(xué)歷有一定要求。外地男女生：可以幫助留滬。非經(jīng)濟(jì)專業(yè)或已畢業(yè)的男女生:想要跨系，改變?cè)瓉?lái)的專業(yè)和求職道路，又回到種類1和2。最后一類，就是我這種非主流：其實(shí)

不知道想干嘛。覺(jué)得校園生活還不錯(cuò)，還可以有三年寒暑假。各種玩樂(lè)神馬的。

2）考研怎嗎考？

其實(shí)就是和高考走差不多形式，但是肯定比高考難啦。以今年復(fù)旦經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院（非金融）為例：

1月15日 上午8:30-11:30思想政治理論100分

1月15日 下午14:00-17:00 英語(yǔ)100分

1月16日 上午8:30-11:30數(shù)學(xué)

（三）150分

1月16日 下午14:00-17:00 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)綜合150分

應(yīng)該就是在期末考試最后一周前后的周末，所以如果要考研的同學(xué)們，該學(xué)期不要

選太多課。尤其是上課要點(diǎn)名又有很多作業(yè)的。如無(wú)法避免，大?？商嵩鐝?fù)習(xí)本校考試，小二郎要注意提早搞定假條辦理緩考。

3）復(fù)旦經(jīng)院有多難考，各專業(yè)要如何選擇？

只要達(dá)到復(fù)旦經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院的分?jǐn)?shù)線，就可以參加復(fù)試。而沒(méi)有單獨(dú)的各專業(yè)分?jǐn)?shù)線。復(fù)試有1：1.2之說(shuō)，因此還是會(huì)刷人。但對(duì)于我旦，尤其我院的小朋友?；琶?？?jī)鹤邮亲约业暮寐铩５沁^(guò)了筆試才會(huì)有這個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。至于經(jīng)院各專業(yè)，就和現(xiàn)在的情形一樣。各種基礎(chǔ)課是差不多的，總的來(lái)說(shuō)課程大同小異。修行在自身。唯一的新問(wèn)題，就是導(dǎo)師。這個(gè)問(wèn)題我們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)期間撇開(kāi)不談。我個(gè)人認(rèn)為選專業(yè)還是要看你對(duì)研究方向的興趣和你的考試能力。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是比較難考的專業(yè)。雖然招收人數(shù)多，但競(jìng)爭(zhēng)忒激烈了。其他專業(yè)每年最后錄取的分?jǐn)?shù)高低還是看當(dāng)年的熱門(mén)程度的吧。至于官方的招生人數(shù)，請(qǐng)注意，其中包括了我校直研人數(shù)，所以即使看上去是10幾人，最后也只有7、8人。尤其世經(jīng)，還包括了巴黎一大的項(xiàng)目的人數(shù)在內(nèi)（該項(xiàng)目不清楚，請(qǐng)勿問(wèn)我）。所以大牛請(qǐng)自由的選擇，小二郎要注意詢問(wèn)當(dāng)年的直研人數(shù)情況。然后以自己的第六感避開(kāi)最熱門(mén)。

4）考研各階段要干神馬？

對(duì)于跨專業(yè)的大三小朋友，現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始蠻好的。經(jīng)院的小朋友們，早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。

但是，江湖有云：7月開(kāi)始為時(shí)不晚。請(qǐng)各位根據(jù)自己的學(xué)習(xí)能力，自律能力，小宇宙爆

發(fā)能力來(lái)決定自己的開(kāi)始時(shí)間。

以本學(xué)期現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始復(fù)習(xí)的完美計(jì)劃為例：

3月份：不論是否跨專業(yè)，這個(gè)學(xué)期都應(yīng)該去旁聽(tīng)課程。尤其是：袁志剛的宏經(jīng)（如有），華民的國(guó)經(jīng)（我已經(jīng)看到課表有了）。注意：提早半小時(shí)搶個(gè)前排，帶好小本子

小耳朵。也可以用小相機(jī)小錄音筆代替。

開(kāi)始買一些書(shū)。本階段本專業(yè)的睡覺(jué)聊天課上請(qǐng)乖乖自己一個(gè)人坐到小角落里，開(kāi)始背考研單詞。圖書(shū)館時(shí)間可以拿出著名的同濟(jì)高數(shù)開(kāi)始研讀。

可以上電驢下一些課程視頻，代替晚上的偶像劇電影日本愛(ài)情大片。有我私人聯(lián)系方

式的可以到我這拷一點(diǎn)，還剩有一部分。閑人勿擾，自己去下。推薦：小二郎從文都數(shù)

學(xué)基礎(chǔ)班，新東方基礎(chǔ)班開(kāi)始，然后到大牛的新東方數(shù)學(xué)強(qiáng)化，英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化。我覺(jué)得聽(tīng)下

來(lái)都不錯(cuò)。尤其新東方的視頻還是2010的好像，還有講義。斷了你去上課的心，省了你

去上課的錢(qián)，全面霸占你的休閑娛樂(lè)小時(shí)光。

在我看過(guò)的無(wú)數(shù)貼中，有本階段開(kāi)始背新概念3的課文的。如果是我院的小朋友，我覺(jué)

得英文水平應(yīng)該可以跳過(guò)這個(gè)莫名的步驟。

我的經(jīng)院考驗(yàn)總結(jié)

（二）書(shū)單

發(fā)信站: 日月光華(2011年03月05日12:26:21 星期六), 站內(nèi)信件

正式準(zhǔn)備階段：

1）買書(shū)：方法1：學(xué)長(zhǎng)學(xué)姐考完剩下的.周一我應(yīng)該會(huì)發(fā)出書(shū)貼。換點(diǎn)小錢(qián)去吃喝玩

玩。我覺(jué)得我的全書(shū)的注解很好。希望能給一個(gè)基礎(chǔ)不是太好的女生什么的,效用最大化，大?？戳酥v不定還嘲笑我呢。

方法2：淘寶書(shū)店方法3：二手書(shū)店

米人請(qǐng)無(wú)視，直接出門(mén)進(jìn)學(xué)人或者心平即可

書(shū)單（附購(gòu)入時(shí)間）

3月：數(shù)學(xué)：教材類：同濟(jì)高數(shù)，浙大的概率論，線代隨便抓一本回憶下

李永樂(lè)的數(shù)學(xué)

（三）復(fù)習(xí)全書(shū)，基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)600題，線代輔導(dǎo)講義

英語(yǔ)：星火的單詞書(shū)。我覺(jué)得蠻好的。我買的是速記巧記。三本的。易攜帶

吳永麟的英語(yǔ)閱讀100篇，石春禎的220篇，或者星火神馬的（注：閱

讀的選擇大家沒(méi)有一個(gè)定論，和高考一樣，每天都做，唯手熟爾。我覺(jué)得吳的文章和題

目都很好。開(kāi)始的早的話，石的買來(lái)當(dāng)閱讀，就是讀，或者自己嘗試翻譯，他出的題很

2的，讓人發(fā)指。）

經(jīng)濟(jì)：數(shù)學(xué)差的先看數(shù)學(xué)，得數(shù)學(xué)者得天下，跨專業(yè)請(qǐng)把以下教材當(dāng)小說(shuō)先翻起

來(lái),其實(shí)很穿越很yy很有內(nèi)涵的，如果翻了2頁(yè)你就厭倦或者覺(jué)得棘手了，請(qǐng)你向伺候女

友一樣，過(guò)兩天再去看，看著看著就看會(huì)了，或者問(wèn)問(wèn)同學(xué)們。

這兩年的指定書(shū)目：

微經(jīng)：陳釗，陸銘——注：這本蠻簡(jiǎn)單的，小二郎看懂了又有后力，可以

向大牛學(xué)習(xí)，多看看不同版本的，我還看過(guò)高鴻業(yè)的西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

宏經(jīng)：袁志剛，樊瀟彥——注：建議看后搭配袁老師人民出版社的那本+搭

配指南再一起看，更加深入一些

政經(jīng)：蔣學(xué)?！I本指南就可以了。教材看了沒(méi)啥意義

國(guó)經(jīng)：華民——滿難看懂的。所以聽(tīng)了課可以好一點(diǎn)。但是課也很難懂

。盡量自己能寫(xiě)下筆記。沒(méi)有空的一定要搞到一本筆記。其實(shí)還是要靠自己理解為主

。請(qǐng)把它當(dāng)成一個(gè)灰常難追到手的姑娘，用盡方法，不離不棄的去研究它吧。

輔導(dǎo)書(shū)：尹伯成的微經(jīng)、宏經(jīng)習(xí)題?，F(xiàn)在是出到第六或者第七版吧?！G寶書(shū)

我覺(jué)得還是要認(rèn)真看看的。我這次就沒(méi)怎么看，心虛啊無(wú)力啊專業(yè)一塌糊涂不知道為什

么其實(shí)考下來(lái)自我感覺(jué)還不錯(cuò)的呀。

4月：英語(yǔ)：張劍的歷年真題—————黃寶書(shū)9、10月：具體出版日期忘了?？梢愿鶕?jù)自己復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)度決定啥時(shí)買。

數(shù)學(xué)：李永樂(lè)400題，歷年真題解析

政治：大綱解析—— 紅寶書(shū)注：不買也沒(méi)太大事，東西太多來(lái)

不及看，看了當(dāng)然更好

任汝芬的序列二，肖秀容的42講，可以挑一本買。我都沒(méi)買?？醋约盒?/p>

求吧

肖秀容的命題人講真題

肖的1000題，任的序列*,恩波的小題狂做大題精做，反正都是練習(xí)題，視個(gè)

人愛(ài)好需求順眼程度買吧。有空則做，沒(méi)空則翻翻即可

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)：買恩波翔高的指南，就是四本，每個(gè)科目一本11、12月：數(shù)學(xué)：李的135分（反正有時(shí)間做就把李永樂(lè)出的買全差不多了）

英語(yǔ)：隨大流可以隨手買本作文背背。姐姐又牛*了。啥也沒(méi)買。

。嘿嘿

政治：能搞到輔導(dǎo)班劃過(guò)重點(diǎn)的講義看看蠻好的。

時(shí)事的話，可以買本看看。沒(méi)有問(wèn)題不大。最好有個(gè)啥班的講義也可

肖的最后四套卷。必買?。。。。?！我很后悔

沒(méi)有認(rèn)真背啊。他的思路很好的，任的相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)不行，有空就一起看看。一定要背啊

?。。。。。。。。?/p>

經(jīng)濟(jì)：買恩波翔高的真題。

1月：買啥書(shū)啊？你之前買的看完了沒(méi)啊？？

我的經(jīng)院考研總結(jié)

（三）復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃

發(fā)信站: 日月光華(2011年03月05日12:28:05 星期六), 站內(nèi)信件

計(jì)劃：最近有個(gè)小朋友說(shuō)：我隨時(shí)隨地都在調(diào)整我的計(jì)劃。真言啊。但是計(jì)劃還是要有的對(duì)伐?？梢钥葱聳|方的視頻里一般提供一個(gè)計(jì)劃的。

第一階段：數(shù)學(xué)教材掃一遍（同濟(jì)課后要做如果基礎(chǔ)?。€代輔導(dǎo)講義可以當(dāng)教材用，全書(shū)過(guò)一遍（perfer 7月前）

全書(shū)掃完感覺(jué)不錯(cuò)，有時(shí)間的，基礎(chǔ)660做一遍。

英語(yǔ)單詞過(guò)一遍，最好再過(guò)一遍，然后又過(guò)一遍。然后第一階段攻閱讀

。閱讀先做點(diǎn)其他的練練手，差不多了就上真題，別覺(jué)得浪費(fèi)，真題就是拿來(lái)一遍遍做的。留個(gè)三套最近的別做。注意總結(jié)：什么類型的題你容易錯(cuò)，主旨還是細(xì)節(jié)，什么類

型的文章你很不來(lái)賽，多看兩遍，不會(huì)的單詞不丟人，背下來(lái)。我推薦的方法是：先掃

一遍題干，然后回去看para1,2回來(lái)做一點(diǎn)，再看para3,4再回來(lái)做。因?yàn)橐话惆错樞虺龅穆铩Ｕ骖}隔段時(shí)間來(lái)一遍，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你還是有錯(cuò)的。哪怕題目都快背出來(lái)了。我大

概做了二遍半。小二郎們多做幾遍沒(méi)錯(cuò)的。

經(jīng)濟(jì)先看教材，從微經(jīng)開(kāi)始，到宏經(jīng)。綠寶書(shū)有時(shí)間來(lái)一遍。然后覺(jué)得有

底氣了再國(guó)經(jīng)。

第二階段：暑假，慢的開(kāi)學(xué)：全書(shū)第二遍。英語(yǔ)做閱讀不停歇，其他題型也可以先熟悉

起來(lái)過(guò)第一遍（放到后面問(wèn)題不大）經(jīng)濟(jì)是繼續(xù)看書(shū)

第三階段：數(shù)學(xué)真題，英語(yǔ)的話作文動(dòng)手寫(xiě)寫(xiě)，背背。政治看起來(lái)小背背，當(dāng)作調(diào)劑。

經(jīng)濟(jì)是開(kāi)始看指南了，看政經(jīng)了

第三階段：做400題，然后再做真題。英語(yǔ)可以把藏起來(lái)的拿出來(lái)做。政治的時(shí)事政治看

起來(lái)。經(jīng)濟(jì)是開(kāi)始看真題了，背政經(jīng)了

第四階段：做135，然后又一遍真題。英語(yǔ)試試?？计r(shí)間。政治四套卷認(rèn)真做認(rèn)真背。

經(jīng)濟(jì)是該自己整理出個(gè)人思路了

第五階段：其實(shí)就是備考前了。數(shù)學(xué)再看看基本的那些東西，如有整理看看錯(cuò)題，英語(yǔ)

么各種類型的作文看看自己來(lái)賽伐。政治多看一眼是一眼，經(jīng)濟(jì)的話國(guó)經(jīng)的模型寫(xiě)的出

伐，政經(jīng)概念記得伐。自己反思反思，吃點(diǎn)好的，睡睡安穩(wěn)。理好該帶的東西。雄赳赳

氣昂昂的?？荚嚾グ桑?/p>

注：以上是我修正過(guò)的完美計(jì)劃，自己沒(méi)做到。。不然我也380，400+的趾高氣揚(yáng)了對(duì)伐

第五篇：復(fù)旦大學(xué)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文

繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院 本科畢業(yè)論文

Analysis of Gatsby’s Character in the Great Gatsby 《了不起的蓋茨比》——淺析蓋茨比的人物性格

學(xué) 號(hào)： 14705020XXXX 專業(yè)名稱： 英 語(yǔ) 年 級(jí)： 14級(jí)專升本 姓 名： 張三三 指導(dǎo)老師： 李四四

2016年X月X日

Analysis of Gatsby’s Character in the Great Gatsby

Zhang Sansan 14705020XXXX The Department of English

Supervisor: Li Sisi

A Thesis Submitted to English Department of

Fudan University

in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Bachelor of Arts

Fudan University

2016

Acknowledgements

I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to all those who helped me in the course of composing the thesis.First of all, I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, XXX.Without his/her patient instruction and professional guidance, this thesis could not have reached its present form.Secondly, I am also greatly indebted to all the instructors who have instructed me.The knowledge they imparted me laid a solid foundation for the completion of my thesis.Finally, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my family and friends.When I am in trouble, they always encourage me greatly and help me out.I am deeply inspired by their constant support and encouragement.Their help and trust in me stimulate me to be a better me.i

Abstract

Fitzgerald is one of the most outstanding American novelists in the 20th century.The Great Gatsby, which was elaborately created by him, is widely considered his finest work.The thesis aims to analyze the character of Jay Gatsby, protagonist of this novel, and thus to further discuss how Gatsby’s character influences his destiny.The author first briefly summarizes main content of this novel, introduces Fitzgerald’s personal experience and analyzes the writing background of this novel as well as the symbolic significance of its tragic outcome.In the discussion parts, the author divides Gatsby's character into two aspects: the positive side and the negative side.In each part, the author picks up two of the most typical features respectively and supports these arguments with examples and cited words.Finally the author sums up what is demonstrated above and further expounds how Gatsby’s character influences his destiny.Key Words: Fitzgerald, Gatsby, Character Analysis

ii

中文摘要

菲茨杰拉德是20世紀(jì)美國(guó)最優(yōu)秀的小說(shuō)家之一，《了不起的蓋茨比》則被廣泛認(rèn)為是他最優(yōu)秀的作品。本文旨在分析小說(shuō)的主人公蓋茨比的人物性格，從而進(jìn)一步論述人物性格對(duì)人物命運(yùn)的影響。作者首先簡(jiǎn)要地概括了小說(shuō)的主要內(nèi)容，介紹了小說(shuō)作者菲茨杰拉德的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，分析了小說(shuō)的創(chuàng)作背景以及小說(shuō)悲劇結(jié)局的象征意義。在論述部分，作者將蓋茨比的人物性格分為積極性和消極性兩方面。各部分中，作者又分別挑選了最為強(qiáng)烈的兩種性格加以舉例論證和引用論證。最后作者對(duì)本文的論述加以概括并進(jìn)一步深入分析人物性格對(duì)人物命運(yùn)的影響。

關(guān)鍵詞：菲茨杰拉德，蓋茨比，性格分析

iii

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements.......................................................................................................i Abstract in English......................................................................................................ii Abstract in Chinese.....................................................................................................iii

Introduction..................................................................................................................1 Chapter One Duteous and Determined Gatsby.....................................................3 Chapter Two Illusory and Injudicious Gatsby.......................................................5 Conclusion....................................................................................................................7

Works Cited..................................................................................................................9

Introduction

Francis Scott Fitzgerald was born in the year of 1896.He is widely considered one of the most outstanding American writers of the 20th century, whose works are the paradigmatic writings of the Jazz Age.Throughout his literary career, he has composed four well-known novels, which was entitled This Side of Paradise, The Beautiful and Damned, The Great Gatsby as well as Tender Is the Night.The Love of the Last Tycoon, Fitzgerald’s fifth and unfinished novel, was published after his death.Undoubtedly, The Great Gatsby is the most influential among all his works.It still has a profound influence worldwide.After World War Ⅰ, American society enjoyed unprecedented level of prosperity.In the 1920s, Americans abandoned themselves to hold sumptuous parties and have a good time.They moved their body with the rhythms of the jazz music and danced to the beats.Crumbled traditional Puritan morality and flourished new hedonism in this age.This is the jazz age——a time of wonder, a time of art, a time of big spenders, but also a mockery of the time.(Fitzgerald, flyleaf)Under such historical background, The Great Gatsby came into existence.To summarize, The Great Gatsby is a story depicting the disillusion of American Dream.It is told through the eyes of Nick Carraway.Jay Gatsby, a young man coming from rural North Dakota, is born in an impoverished peasant family.Throughout his persistent efforts, he becomes an implausibly wealthy millionaire rather than a penniless nobody.In his well-decorated mansion, he holds extravagant parties to show off his wealth and attract the golden beauty——Daisy, who once was Gatsby’s lover five years ago.They reunion and re-love each other with the help of Nick.In Gatsby’s mind, Daisy is a perfect lady with a pure and innocent heart.Nevertheless, she is no longer the Daisy what she used to be.Under her charming appearance, it is just a body with stupid and selfish soul.In a traffic accident, Daisy has struck and killed Myrtle, Tom's mistress.But Gatsby intends to take the blame anyway.George, Myrtle's husband, has mistaken Gatsby for

the hit-and-run driver and even Myrtle’s secret lover.With several gunshots, George, a so-called lunatic ends both Gatsby’s and his own lives.The great Gatsby is a mirror, which vividly reflects Americans’ life of the jazz age.The scenes of roaring crowd, extravagant parties and corrupt society are perfectly reproduced.To some extent, it also can be inferred that the Great Gatsby is the epitome of Fitzgerald’s life.They both rise from impoverished families, they both fall in love with beauties coming from the upper class and they both end their lives in strategy.It is well acknowledged that a man’s own character shapes his fortune.So does Gatsby.After reading through this novel, it’s hard to tell whether the protagonist Gatsby is a good guy or a bad guy.So many highlights do exist in his character.But we have to admit that there are still a lot of dark sides in his character.In order to analyze Gatsby’s character from an objective angle, the author divides his character into two aspects: the positive side and the negative side.They are respectively studied in chapter one and chapter two.In chapter one, a determined and duteous Gatsby will be presented in front of you.In chapter two, an illusory and injudicious Gatsby also emerges.In these two chapters, a large number of facts and theoretical arguments will be added to support the author’s view.At the end of the thesis, it naturally comes to a conclusion that it is Gatsby’s character that determined his destiny.Persistence and determination leads him to success.However, his tragedy is caused by injudiciousness and unrealistic ideal.Chapter One Duteous and Determined Gatsby

In the Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald narrates the remount of Gatsby from an objective perspective.In his description, a vivid and lively Gatsby comes into our eyes.He’s a man with so many conspicuous merits, like innocent, resourceful and generous as well.Chapter one focuses on the two most remarkable merits in Gatsby’s character, namely duteous and determined.For most people, the first impression which Gatsby leaves on us is a perfect lover with a duteous heart.Besides his resolution made in the teens, the major cause stimulates Gatsby to court fame and wealth is to win Daisy back.Throughout the story, Gatsby’s loyalty permeates in every corner of the passage.To name just a few, he settles in West Egg just because Daisy’s villa is located across the bay.On balconies of the mansion, at the bank of the bay stands still Gatsby.He always stretches out his arms in lonely, noiseless and endless night as if Daisy is within his touch.After Myrtle’s accident, Gatsby waits outside Daisy’s house till the morning only to make sure whether Tom will hurt her or not.The only thing that he really cares about is Daisy’s safety.What’s more, a conversation between Carraway and Wolfsheim also reveals his loyalty.It is learnt from Wolfsheim’s words that Gatsby is very careful about woman.He never pays much attention to other women since Daisy roots in his mind and heart.As far as Gatsby is concerned, Daisy has become a dispensable part of Jay Gatsby.What a duteous man Gatsby is!Speaking of Gatsby, determination is another prominent sparkling spot in his character.To a great extent, Gatsby is the spokesman of determination.He has retained this precious and praiseworthy virtue throughout his whole life.Born in a rural peasant family with no prospects, Gatsby is never satisfied with the current situation of his family.He is also never content with his current social status.In his early years, he has already made up his mind to get rid of the status quo.It is clearly proved by the book old Gats brought to West Egg, in the flyleaf of which written his

everyday schedule and resolves when James Gats was a young boy.The fact that Daisy married Tom, a boring but wealthy man, inspires Gatsby to move constantly in pursuit of money and fame.He is firmly convinced that he is able to win Daisy back as long as he is rich enough.With persistent efforts, Gatsby turns himself from a mere pauper to a millionaire almost everyone admires.He possesses a mansion with an enormous marble swimming pool and a magnificent hall, decorated gorgeously.He has achieved all these in only a few short years, having returned from the wars shabby and penniless.As what I have presented above, it is obvious that Gatsby is a determined man that once he has set a goal for himself, he will strive to make it come true and never yields to any setback.The concept Gatsby is a duteous lover is rooted in the heart of every reader.Why is Gatsby great? He is great because of his loyalty for love.We are deeply moved by his unselfish and dedicated love for Daisy, a woman who is unworthy his infatuation.What makes Gatsby great? It is his determination and firm belief makes him great.Suppose that Gatsby was an undetermined man, maybe he still lives in somewhere in North Dakota, going out to crop at sunrise and going back home at sunset.All in all, Gatsby is a great man with plenty of virtues that deserves all of us to learn from.He is innocent, resourceful and generous.Moreover, he is a man with duteous heart and determined resolution.4

Chapter Two

Illusory and Injudicious Gatsby

Compared to people around him, like Daisy Fay and Tom Buchanan, Gatsby is a person of noble morality.Under such a bustling and extraordinary social circle, Gatsby retains his pure heart and strives for his dream.However, there is no doubt that Gatsby is never ever a perfect man.There are still a few defects in his character, namely illusory and injudicious.In the first place, Gatsby is illusory.It seems to him that the only reason Daisy left him and married Tom lies in his poverty.As long as he is rich enough, Daisy will return to his arms by all means.In Gatsby’s dream, Daisy is the embodiment of all wonderful things.She is charming, attracting as well as pure.Actually, daisy is a flower with white petals and yellow bud.Daisy Fay is a beauty who aspires for wealth and is keen on having a good time.To his disappointment, Daisy is a typical woman who comes from the upper class.She is shallow, selfish and indifferent as well.After their unification, Gatsby shows Daisy and Nick around his grand mansion.Suddenly Daisy burst into tears.“It makes me sad because I’ve never seen such-such beautiful shirts before.” said Daisy.(Fitzgerald, 59)At the moment that we agree that Daisy cries for the joy and excitement of reunification with a man once she loved.What Daisy answered totally astounded all of us.She cries just because she has never seen such delicate and slap-up shirts.She admires Gatsby.She admires his mansion, his shirts and his wealth.The pure and gorgeous Daisy is just a sweet dream Gatsby weaved for himself.The dream is so wonderful but the fact is so cruel.He would rather stubbornly make mistakes again and again than wake up even once.For this illusory dream, he paid a high price for it, even lost his life.In the meanwhile, Gatsby is also injudicious.Under the description of Fitzgerald, West Egg and East Egg, the two fictional places where Daisy’s villa and Gatsby’s mansion respectively located in, are divided by a vast bay.So does Daisy and Gatsby.It is insurmountable for Daisy, Gatsby, even Nick since it is a bay representing a gap，namely ideological gap, which all of them can never thoroughly across it.Coming from two different social classes——the upper class and the lower class, their ideology, way of life and sense of values have tremendous distinction.Gatsby is blind to chase Daisy and court wealth, but he doesn’t realize the root cause which separates Daisy and he lies in the differences between the two classes.In the past five years, Gatsby is longing for reuniting with Daisy all the time.When he meets Daisy again, he is not joyful as he expected since Daisy is not as perfect as he envisioned.Actually, Gatsby doesn’t really like Daisy.It seems to him that Daisy is the symbol of wealth and status.The progress of wining Daisy back equals the progress of pursuing his dream.He is not delighted because dream and reality are totally different, he never recognizes it.It is pathetic that Gatsby is not able to realize all these until his death.If Gatsby’s merits lead him to success, it is undeniable that Gatsby’s tragedy is caused by his defects, including his illusory dream and injudicious thought.He is resourceful enough but thinks of questions without profundity and perspicacity.He absorbedly strives for his dream but never stops for a while to scan the abnormal society.He is desperately buried in regaining Daisy but is unaware of the fundamental differences between them.It is specially affecting that Gatsby devotes himself to entertain Daisy and gets her betrayal in return.To dive deep, Gatsby’s dream is not so much ruined by selfish and shallow Daisy as destroyed by himself, a duteous and determined but illusory and injudicious Gatsby.Conclusion

As soon as the publication of the Great Gatsby, it has aroused extensive attention among the general public.“The Great Gatsby was the first step that American fiction has taken since Henry James, because Fitzgerald depicted the extolled grandest and most boisterous, reckless and merry-making scene”, criticized T.S.Elliot.It is widely considered one of the paradigmatic writings of the Jazz Age and up to now it still has great research value.As what I have expounded above, it naturally comes to the conclusion that Jay Gatsby, the protagonist of the Great Gatsby, is a complicated man.It is quite difficult to tell whether he is a kind man or an evil man since he has multiple identities.On the one hand, he is a successful businessman, a duteous lover as well as a determined dream chaser.On the other hand, he is an evil criminal, an illusory and injudicious dreamer.Gatsby is a man with so many conspicuous merits, like innocent, resourceful and generous as well.In chapter one, attention is paid to merits in Gatsby’s character.Among these excellent merits, duteousness and determination are the most typical ones.Sometimes we have to admit that Gatsby is really a perfect lover.In the past five years, he was very careful about women and Daisy was considered the only lover and the best lover by himself.He is so addicted to Daisy that he paid one of the most valuable things, his life, for this illusory even worthless love.What makes Gatsby great? To a large extent, his steadfast determination made him a great Gatsby.We are deeply impressed by his ambition to get rid of poverty and his willingness to win Daisy back.With his persistent efforts and constant training, he steps into the upper class and becomes a mysterious but celebrated millionaire.Although his dream disillusions with his death, but he did achieved his goal at one time.Character determines the fortune of a person.Gatsby is doomed to be an unusual man for his courage and determination in pursuit of dream.7

Moreover, Gatsby does have quite a few demerits in his character.First of all, Gatsby is illusory for his dream.Obstinately he insists that as soon as he accumulates enough money Daisy will come back to his arms.Extravagant parties are held in Gatsby’s magnificent mansion day and night only to attract Daisy.However, Daisy has been accustomed to live a carefree life.Gatsby’s appearance happens to add a touch of color to her blank life.Although she is astounded by Gatsby’s fine skirts, well-decorated mansion and extravagant parties, she treats their affair just as a stimulation for her to seek in the boring and insipid life.Perhaps she has hesitated and regretted, but she will never abandon a life of ease and a relatively beatific family with a wealthy husband and a cute child.In the second place, Gatsby is also injudicious for the upper class and the extraordinary society.He is not able to or he is unwilling to recognize the essence of Daisy, a typical representative of the upper class.Because of her selfishness, Daisy sacrifices Gatsby’s life to escape from punishment.This golden beauty aspires all the things closely related to money such as the golden pencil.Even her voice is full of money.(Fitzgerald, 46)Despite Daisy is quite distinct from the Daisy which Gatsby envisioned, he still has illusions for her.Gatsby is an evil criminal, who tries to break Daisy’s joyful family.At the same time, he is a wretched victim of American dream.The contradictions between the wonderful dream and cruel reality lead to Gatsby’s tragedy, thus indicates the disillusion of American dream.It is undoubted that Gatsby’s tragedy is caused by demerits in his character rather than selfish and hollow Daisy.He is killed by his illusory dream and he is totally destroyed by his injudiciousness.His wisdom is used to beguile Daisy and he never stops for a while to scan the roaring and inexorable society, sometimes abnormal.All in all, one’s character determines his destiny.Sometimes what we strive for a long time may be ruined by a mere mistake.Industry keeps bright the key that opens the treasury of success.We are greatly inspired by Gatsby’s persistence and will get over all the difficulties with fearless braveness and courage.Gatsby’s tragedy also serves as a wake-up call that everyone is supposed to scan the reality with a sober head and profound thought.Correct outlooks on life and values are the only way that we carve out for success.Works Cited

Bruccoli, Matthew J.The American Novel—New Essays on the Great Gatsby.Cambridge: Cambridge Press, 1985.Byan, Bryan.Major 20th Century Writers.Detroit: Gale Search, 1991.Curnutt, Kirk.The Cambridge Introduction to F.Scott Fitzgerald.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.Fahey, William A.F.F.Scott Fitzgerald and the American Dream.New York: Thomas Y.Crowell, 1973.Fitzgerald, Francis Scott.The Great Gatsby.Ware: Wordsworth Editions Press, 2001.Tang, Soo Ping.York Notes on the Great Gatsby.York: Longman York Press, 1992.劉峰，《了不起的蓋茨比》, 譯林出版社，2012年

吳建國(guó)，《菲茨杰拉德研究》, 上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社，2002年 陶潔，《美國(guó)文選選讀》, 北京：高等教育出版社，2011年

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald