第一篇：羅斯福國(guó)會(huì)珍珠港演說

Pearl Harbor Address to the Nation

By President Franklin D.Roosevelt

——羅斯福國(guó)會(huì)珍珠港演說

Mr.Vice President, Mr.Speaker, Members of the Senate, and of the House of Representatives:

致美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)：

Yesterday, December 7th, 1941--a date which will live in infamy--the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.昨天，1941年12月7日——一個(gè)遺臭萬年的日子——美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)遭到了日本帝國(guó)海軍和空軍蓄謀已久的突然襲擊。

The United States was at peace with that nation and, at the solicitation of Japan, was still in conversation with its government and its emperor looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific.Indeed, one hour after Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing in the American island of Oahu, the Japanese ambassador to the United States and his colleague delivered to our Secretary of State a formal reply to a recent American message.And while this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations, it contained no threat or hint of war or of armed attack.合眾國(guó)當(dāng)時(shí)同該國(guó)處于和平狀態(tài)，而且，根據(jù)日本的請(qǐng)求，當(dāng)時(shí)仍在同該國(guó)政府和該國(guó)天皇進(jìn)行著對(duì)話，希望維持太平洋地區(qū)的和平，實(shí)際上，就在日本空軍中隊(duì)已經(jīng)開始轟炸美國(guó)瓦胡島之后一小時(shí)，日本駐合眾國(guó)大使及其同事還向國(guó)務(wù)卿提交了對(duì)美國(guó)最近致日方的信函的正式答復(fù)。雖然復(fù)函聲言繼續(xù)現(xiàn)行外交談判已毫無用處，它并未包含有關(guān)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或武裝進(jìn)攻的威脅或暗示。

It will be recorded that the distance of Hawaii from Japan makes it obvious that the attack was deliberately planned many days or even weeks ago.During the intervening time, the Japanese government has deliberately sought to deceive the United States by false statements and expressions of hope for continued peace.應(yīng)該記錄在案的是：考慮到夏威夷同日本的距離，這次進(jìn)攻顯然是許多天乃至若干星期以前就已蓄謀策劃的。在策劃的過程中，日本政府通過虛偽的聲明和表示希望維護(hù)和平處心積慮地欺騙合眾國(guó)。

The attack yesterday on the Hawaiian islands has caused severe damage to American naval and military forces.I regret to tell you that very many American lives have been lost.In addition, American ships have been reported torpedoed on the high seas between San Francisco and Honolulu.昨天對(duì)夏威夷群島的進(jìn)攻，給美國(guó)海陸軍部隊(duì)造成了嚴(yán)重的損傷。我遺憾地告訴各位，很多美國(guó)人喪失了生命。此外，據(jù)報(bào)告，美國(guó)商船在舊金山和火奴魯魯之間的公海上也遭到了魚雷襲擊。

Yesterday, the Japanese government also launched an attack against Malaya.昨天，日本政府已發(fā)動(dòng)了對(duì)馬來亞的進(jìn)攻。

Last night, Japanese forces attacked Hong Kong.昨夜，日本軍隊(duì)襲擊了香港。

Last night, Japanese forces attacked Guam.昨夜，日本軍隊(duì)攻擊了關(guān)島。

Last night, Japanese forces attacked the Philippine Islands.昨夜，日本軍隊(duì)攻擊了菲律賓群島。

Last night, the Japanese attacked Wake Island.昨夜，日本人襲擊了威克島。

And this morning, the Japanese attacked Midway Island.今晨，日本人襲擊了中途島。

Japan has, therefore, undertaken a surprise offensive extending throughout the Pacific area.The facts of yesterday and today speak for themselves.The people of the United States have already formed their opinions and well understand the implications to the very life and safety of our nation.因此，日本在整個(gè)太平洋區(qū)域發(fā)動(dòng)了突然攻勢(shì)。發(fā)生在昨天和今天的事證明了這一點(diǎn)。美國(guó)人民非常明白，并且十分清楚這關(guān)系到我們國(guó)家的安全和生存的嚴(yán)重事態(tài)

As commander in chief of the Army and Navy, I have directed that all measures be taken for our defense.作為三軍總司令，我已下令，采取一切措施保衛(wèi)我們的國(guó)家。

But always will our whole nation remember the character of the onslaught against us.我們整個(gè)國(guó)家都將永遠(yuǎn)記住這次對(duì)我們的無恥進(jìn)攻。

No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated invasion, the American people in their righteous might will win through to absolute victory.不論要用多長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能戰(zhàn)勝這次蓄謀已久的入侵，美國(guó)人民以自己的正義力量一定要贏得絕對(duì)的勝利。

I believe that I interpret the will of the Congress and of the people when I assert that we will not only defend ourselves to the uttermost, but will make it very certain that this form of treachery shall never again endanger us.我現(xiàn)在斷言，我們不僅要做出最大的努力來保衛(wèi)我們自己，我們還將確保這種形式的背信棄義永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再危及我們。我相信表達(dá)了國(guó)會(huì)和人民的意志。

Hostilities exist.There is no blinking at the fact that our people, our territory, and our interests are in grave danger.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)已經(jīng)開始。我國(guó)人民，我國(guó)領(lǐng)土和我國(guó)利益都處于嚴(yán)重危險(xiǎn)之中，對(duì)此我們不必閃爍其辭。

With confidence in our armed forces, with the unbounding determination of our people, we will gain the inevitable triumph--so help us God.信賴我們的武裝部隊(duì)——依靠我國(guó)人民的堅(jiān)定決心——我們必將取得最后的勝利——愿上帝助我!

I ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked and dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday, December 7th, 1941, a state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese empire.我要求國(guó)會(huì)宣布：自1941年12月7日——星期日日本進(jìn)行無緣無故和卑鄙怯懦的進(jìn)攻時(shí)起，合眾國(guó)和日本帝國(guó)之間已處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。

第二篇：名人演講：國(guó)會(huì)珍珠港演說

美國(guó)第32任總統(tǒng)富蘭克林·D·羅斯福(Franklin D.Roosevelt)(1933—1945)，一直被視為美國(guó)歷史上最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一，是20世紀(jì)美國(guó)最孚眾望和受愛戴的總統(tǒng)，也是美國(guó)歷史上惟一連任4屆總統(tǒng)的人，從1933年3月起，直到1945年4月去世時(shí)為止，任職長(zhǎng)達(dá)12年。曾贏得美國(guó)民眾長(zhǎng)達(dá)7周的高支持率，創(chuàng)下歷史記錄。

富蘭克林·德拉諾·羅斯福出生于紐約。父親詹姆斯·羅斯福是一個(gè)百萬富翁。母親薩拉·德拉諾比父親小26歲。羅斯福曾就讀于哈佛大學(xué)和哥倫比亞大學(xué)。1910年任紐約州參議員。1913年任海軍部副部長(zhǎng)。1921年因患脊髓灰質(zhì)炎致殘。1928年任紐約州長(zhǎng)。1932年競(jìng)選總統(tǒng)獲勝。執(zhí)政后，以“新政”對(duì)付經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，頗有成效，故獲得1936年、1940年、1944年大選連任。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)初，美國(guó)采取不介入政策，但對(duì)希特勒采取強(qiáng)硬手段，以“租借法”支持同盟國(guó)。1941年底，美國(guó)參戰(zhàn)。羅斯福代表美國(guó)兩次參加同盟國(guó)“三巨頭”會(huì)議。羅斯福政府提出了軸心國(guó)必須無條件投降的原則并得到了實(shí)施。羅斯福提出了建立聯(lián)合國(guó)的構(gòu)想，也得到了實(shí)施。63歲時(shí)由于腦溢血去世。

很多網(wǎng)友相信都看過電影《珍珠港》(pearl Harbor)，第二次世界大戰(zhàn)在歐亞大陸打的如火如荼，而跨海相隔的美國(guó)卻隔岸觀火，仿佛事不關(guān)己。直到1941年12月7日早晨7點(diǎn)53分，日本突襲美軍在夏威夷的基地珍珠港。次日，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)羅斯福在國(guó)會(huì)憤然發(fā)表了這篇的演說，至此，太平洋戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)全面爆發(fā)。

Yesterday, December 7th, 1941--a date which will live in infamy--the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.昨天，1941年12月7日──它將永遠(yuǎn)成為國(guó)恥日──美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)遭到了日本帝國(guó)海空軍預(yù)謀的突然襲擊。

Yesterday, the Japanese government also launched an attack against Malaya.Last night, Japanese forces attacked Hong Kong.Last night, Japanese forces attacked Guam.Last night, Japanese forces attacked the philippine Islands.Last night, the Japanese attacked Wake Island.And this morning, the Japanese attacked Midway Island.昨天日本政府也發(fā)動(dòng)了對(duì)馬來地區(qū)的進(jìn)攻。

昨夜日本軍隊(duì)進(jìn)攻了香港。

昨夜日本軍隊(duì)進(jìn)攻關(guān)島。

昨夜日本軍隊(duì)進(jìn)攻菲律賓群島。

昨夜日本軍隊(duì)進(jìn)攻威克島。

今晨日本軍隊(duì)進(jìn)攻了中途島。

演講全文：pearl Harbor Address to the Nation

Mr.Vice president, Mr.Speaker, Members of the Senate, and of the House of Representatives:

Yesterday, December 7th, 1941--a date which will live in infamy--the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.The United States was at peace with that nation and, at the solicitation of Japan, was still in conversation with its government and its emperor looking toward the maintenance of peace in the pacific.Indeed, one hour after Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing in the American island of Oahu, the Japanese ambassador to the United States and his colleague delivered to our Secretary of State a formal reply to a recent American message.And while this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations, it contained no threat or hint of war or of armed attack.It will be recorded that the distance of Hawaii from Japan makes it obvious that the attack was deliberately planned many days or even weeks ago.During the intervening time, the Japanese government has deliberately sought to deceive the United States by false statements and expressions of hope for continued peace.The attack yesterday on the Hawaiian islands has caused severe damage to American naval and military forces.I regret to tell you that very many American lives have been lost.In addition, American ships have been reported torpedoed on the high seas between San Francisco and Honolulu.

Yesterday, the Japanese government also launched an attack against Malaya.Last night, Japanese forces attacked Hong Kong.Last night, Japanese forces attacked Guam.Last night, Japanese forces attacked the philippine Islands.Last night, the Japanese attacked Wake Island.And this morning, the Japanese attacked Midway Island.Japan has, therefore, undertaken a surprise offensive extending throughout the pacific area.The facts of yesterday and today speak for themselves.The people of the United States have already formed their opinions and well understand the implications to the very life and safety of our nation.As commander in chief of the Army and Navy, I have directed that all measures be taken for our defense.But always will our whole nation remember the character of the onslaught against us.No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated invasion, the American people in their righteous might will win through to absolute victory.I believe that I interpret the will of the Congress and of the people when I assert that we will not only defend ourselves to the uttermost, but will make it very certain that this form of treachery shall never again endanger us.Hostilities exist.There is no blinking at the fact that our people, our territory, and our interests are in grave danger.With confidence in our armed forces, with the unbounding determination of our people, we will gain the inevitable triumph--so help us God.I ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked and dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday, December 7th, 1941, a state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese empire.

第三篇：名人演講：國(guó)會(huì)珍珠港演說

美國(guó)第32任總統(tǒng)富蘭克林·d·羅斯福(franklin

d.roosevelt)(1933—1945)，一直被視為美國(guó)歷史上最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一，是20世紀(jì)美國(guó)最孚眾望和受愛戴的總統(tǒng)，也是美國(guó)歷史上惟一連任4屆總統(tǒng)的人，從1933年3月起，直到1945年4月去世時(shí)為止，任職長(zhǎng)達(dá)12年。曾贏得美國(guó)民眾長(zhǎng)達(dá)7周的高支持率，創(chuàng)下歷史記錄。

yesterday,december

7th,1941

--

a

date

which

will

live

in

infamy

--

the

united

states

of

america

was

suddenly

and

deliberately

attacked

by

naval

and

air

forces

of

the

empire

of

japan.yesterday,the

japanese

government

also

launched

an

attack

against

malaya.last

night,japanese

forces

attacked

hong

kong.last

night,japanese

forces

attacked

guam.last

night,japanese

forces

attacked

the

philippine

islands.last

night,the

japanese

attacked

wake

island.and

this

morning,the

japanese

attacked

midway

island.昨天日本政府也發(fā)動(dòng)了對(duì)馬來地區(qū)的進(jìn)攻。

昨夜日本軍隊(duì)進(jìn)攻了香港。

昨夜日本軍隊(duì)進(jìn)攻關(guān)島。

昨夜日本軍隊(duì)進(jìn)攻菲律賓群島。

昨夜日本軍隊(duì)進(jìn)攻威克島。

今晨日本軍隊(duì)進(jìn)攻了中途島。

演講全文：pearl

harbor

address

to

the

nation

mr.vice

president,mr.speaker,members

of

the

senate,and

of

the

house

of

representatives:

yesterday,december

7th,1941

--

a

date

which

will

live

in

infamy

--

the

united

states

of

america

was

suddenly

and

deliberately

attacked

by

naval

and

air

forces

of

the

empire

of

japan.the

united

states

was

at

peace

with

that

nation

and,at

the

solicitation

of

japan,was

still

in

conversation

with

its

government

and

its

emperor

looking

toward

the

maintenance

of

peace

in

the

pacific.indeed,one

hour

after

japanese

air

squadrons

had

commenced

bombing

in

the

american

island

of

oahu,the

japanese

ambassador

to

the

united

states

and

his

colleague

delivered

to

our

secretary

of

state

a

formal

reply

to

a

recent

american

message.and

while

this

reply

stated

that

it

seemed

useless

to

continue

the

existing

diplomatic

negotiations,it

contained

no

threat

or

hint

of

war

or

of

armed

attack.it

will

be

recorded

that

the

distance

of

hawaii

from

japan

makes

it

obvious

that

the

attack

was

deliberately

planned

many

days

or

even

weeks

ago.during

the

intervening

time,the

japanese

government

has

deliberately

sought

to

deceive

the

united

states

by

false

statements

and

expressions

of

hope

for

continued

peace.the

attack

yesterday

on

the

hawaiian

islands

has

caused

severe

damage

to

american

naval

and

military

forces.i

regret

to

tell

you

that

very

many

american

lives

have

been

lost.in

addition,american

ships

have

been

reported

torpedoed

on

the

high

seas

between

san

francisco

and

honolulu.yesterday,the

japanese

government

also

launched

an

attack

against

malaya.last

night,japanese

forces

attacked

hong

kong.last

night,japanese

forces

attacked

guam.last

night,japanese

forces

attacked

the

philippine

islands.last

night,the

japanese

attacked

wake

island.and

this

morning,the

japanese

attacked

midway

island.japan

has,therefore,undertaken

a

surprise

offensive

extending

throughout

the

pacific

area.the

facts

of

yesterday

and

today

speak

for

themselves.the

people

of

the

united

states

have

already

formed

their

opinions

and

well

understand

the

implications

to

the

very

life

and

safety

of

our

nation.as

commander

in

chief

of

the

army

and

navy,i

have

directed

that

all

measures

be

taken

for

our

defense.but

always

will

our

whole

nation

remember

the

character

of

the

onslaught

against

us.no

matter

how

long

it

may

take

us

to

overcome

this

premeditated

invasion,the

american

people

in

their

righteous

might

will

win

through

to

absolute

victory.i

believe

that

i

interpret

the

will

of

the

congress

and

of

the

people

when

i

assert

that

we

will

not

only

defend

ourselves

to

the

uttermost,but

will

make

it

very

certain

that

this

form

of

treachery

shall

never

again

endanger

us.hostilities

exist.there

is

no

blinking

at

the

fact

that

our

people,our

territory,and

our

interests

are

in

grave

danger.with

confidence

in

our

armed

forces,with

the

unbounding

determination

of

our

people,we

will

gain

the

inevitable

triumph

--

so

help

us

god.i

ask

that

the

congress

declare

that

since

the

unprovoked

and

dastardly

attack

by

japan

on

sunday,december

7th,1941,a

state

of

war

has

existed

between

the

united

states

and

the

japanese

empire.

第四篇：羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)的國(guó)會(huì)珍珠港演說中英文對(duì)照版（最終版）

Pearl Harbor address to the nation

（國(guó)會(huì)珍珠港演說）

Mr.Vice President, Mr.Speaker, Members of the Senate, and of the House of Representatives: Yesterday, December 7th, 1941--a date which will live in infamy--the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.The United States was at peace with that nation and, at the solicitation of Japan, was still in conversation with its government and its emperor looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific.Indeed, one hour after Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing in the American island of Oahu,the Japanese ambassador to the United States and his colleague delivered to our Secretary of State a formal reply to a recent American message.And while this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations, it contained no threat or hint of war or of armed attack.It will be recorded that the distance of Hawaii from Japan makes it obvious that the attack was deliberately planned many days or even weeks ago.During the intervening time, the

Japanese government has deliberately sought to deceive the United States by false statements and expressions of hope for continued peace.The attack yesterday on the Hawaiian islands has caused severe damage to American naval and military forces.I regret to tell you that very many American lives have been lost.In addition,American ships have been reported torpedoed on the high seas between San Francisco and Honolulu.Yesterday, the Japanese government also launched an attack against Malaya.Last night, Japanese forces attacked Hong Kong.Last night, Japanese forces attacked Guam.Last night, Japanese forces attacked the Philippine Islands.Last night, the Japanese attacked Wake Island.And this morning, the Japanese attacked Midway Island.Japan has, therefore, undertaken a surprise offensive extending throughout the Pacific area.The facts of yesterday and today speak for themselves.The people of the United States have already formed their opinions and well understand the implications to the very life and safety of our nation.As commander in chief of the Army and Navy, I have directed that all measures be taken for our defense.But always will our whole nation remember the character of the onslaught against us.No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated invasion, the American people in their righteous might will win through to absolute victory.I believe that I interpret the will of the Congress and of the people when I assert that we will not only defend ourselves to the uttermost, but will make it very certain that this form of treachery shall never again endanger us.Hostilities exist.There is no blinking at the fact that our people, our territory, and our interests are in grave danger.With confidence in our armed forces, with the unbounding determination of our people, we will gain the inevitable triumph--so help us God.I ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked and dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday, December 7th, 1941, a state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese empire.副總統(tǒng)先生、議長(zhǎng)先生、參眾兩院各位議員：

昨天，１９４１年１２月７日，我們必須永遠(yuǎn)記住這個(gè)恥辱的日子，在這一天美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)受到了日本帝國(guó)?？哲娡蝗缙鋪淼男钜夤?。

美國(guó)和日本是和平相處的，根據(jù)日本的請(qǐng)求仍在同它的政府和天皇進(jìn)行會(huì)談，以期待維護(hù)太平洋地區(qū)的和平。

實(shí)際上，就在日本空軍部隊(duì)已經(jīng)著手開始轟炸美國(guó)瓦湖島之后的一小時(shí)，日本駐美國(guó)大使和同僚還向我們的國(guó)務(wù)卿提交了對(duì)美國(guó)最近致日方消息的正式答復(fù)。雖然復(fù)函聲稱繼續(xù)現(xiàn)行外交談判似已無用，但卻并未包含有關(guān)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或武裝攻擊的威脅或暗示。

歷史將會(huì)作證，由于夏威夷距離日本的距離如此之遠(yuǎn)，顯然表明這次進(jìn)攻是經(jīng)過許多天甚至許多個(gè)星期精心策劃的。在調(diào)停期間，日本政府蓄意以虛偽的聲明和表示繼續(xù)維持和平的愿望來欺騙美國(guó)。

昨天對(duì)夏威夷群島的攻擊給美國(guó)海陸軍部隊(duì)造成了嚴(yán)重的損害。我遺憾地告訴各位，許多美國(guó)人喪失了生命，此外，根據(jù)報(bào)告，美國(guó)船只在舊金山和火奴魯魯之間的公海上也遭到了魚雷襲擊。

昨天，日本政府已發(fā)動(dòng)了對(duì)馬來亞的進(jìn)攻。

昨晚，日本軍隊(duì)進(jìn)攻了香港。

昨晚，日本軍隊(duì)進(jìn)攻了關(guān)島。

昨晚，日本軍隊(duì)進(jìn)攻了菲律賓群島。

昨晚，日本人進(jìn)攻了威克島。

今晨，日本人進(jìn)攻了中途島。

因此，日本在整個(gè)太平洋區(qū)域采取了突然攻勢(shì)。昨天和今天的事實(shí)不言自明。美國(guó)的人民已經(jīng)形成了自己的見解，并且非常清楚這關(guān)系到我們國(guó)家的安全和生存本身。

作為陸、海軍總司令，我已指示，為了我們的防務(wù)采取一切措施。但是，我們整個(gè)國(guó)家將永遠(yuǎn)記住這次對(duì)我們突襲的性質(zhì)。

不論要用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能戰(zhàn)勝這次有預(yù)謀的入侵，美國(guó)人民將一定要以自己的正義力量贏得絕對(duì)的勝利。

我們現(xiàn)在預(yù)言，我們不僅要做出最大的努力來保衛(wèi)我們自己，我們還將確保這種背信棄義的形式永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再次危及到我們。我這樣說，相信是表達(dá)了國(guó)會(huì)和人民的意志。

敵對(duì)行動(dòng)已經(jīng)存在。無庸贅言，我國(guó)人民、我國(guó)領(lǐng)土和我國(guó)利益都處于嚴(yán)重危險(xiǎn)之中。

相信我們的武裝部隊(duì)——依靠我國(guó)人民的堅(jiān)定決心——我們將取得必然的勝利——愿上帝幫助我們！

我要求國(guó)會(huì)宣布：自１９４１年１２月７日星期日，日本發(fā)動(dòng)無端的、卑鄙的進(jìn)攻時(shí)起，美國(guó)和日本帝國(guó)之間已處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。

==========================----------------==========================

美國(guó)第32任總統(tǒng)富蘭克林·D·羅斯福(Franklin D.Roosevelt)(1933—1945)，從1933年3月起，直到1945年4月去世時(shí)為止，任職長(zhǎng)達(dá)12年。曾贏得美國(guó)民眾長(zhǎng)達(dá)7周的高支持率，創(chuàng)下歷史記錄。

1941年12月7日早晨7點(diǎn)53分，日本突襲美軍在夏威夷的基地珍珠港。次日，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)羅斯福在國(guó)會(huì)憤然發(fā)表了這篇的演說，至此，太平洋戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)全面爆發(fā)。

第五篇：羅斯福--珍珠港事件演講全文

Mr.Vice President, Mr.Speaker, Members of the Senate, and of the House of Representatives: Yesterday, December 7th, 1941--a date which will live in infamy--the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.The United States was at peace with that nation and, at the solicitation of Japan, was still in conversation with its government and its emperor looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific.Indeed, one hour after Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing in the American island of Oahu, the Japanese ambassador to the United States and his colleague delivered to our Secretary of State a formal reply to a recent American message.And while this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations, it contained no threat or hint of war or of armed attack.It will be recorded that the distance of Hawaii from Japan makes it obvious that the attack was deliberately planned many days or even weeks ago.During the intervening time, the Japanese government has deliberately sought to deceive the United States by false statements and expressions of hope for continued peace.The attack yesterday on the Hawaiian Islands has caused severe damage to American naval and military forces.I regret to tell you that very many American lives have been lost.In addition, American ships have been reported torpedoed on the high seas between San Francisco and Honolulu.Yesterday, the Japanese government also launched an attack against Malaya.Last night, Japanese forces attacked Hong Kong.Last night, Japanese forces attacked Guam.Last night, Japanese forces attacked the Philippine Islands.Last night, the Japanese attacked Wake Island.And this morning, the Japanese attacked Midway Island.Japan has, therefore, undertaken a surprise offensive extending throughout the Pacific area.The facts of yesterday and today speak for themselves.The people of the United States have already formed their opinions and well understand the implications to the very life and safety of our nation.As commander in chief of the Army and Navy, I have directed that all measures be taken for our defense.But always will our whole nation remember the character of the onslaught against us.No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated invasion, the American people in their righteous might will win through to absolute victory.I believe that I interpret the will of the Congress and of the people when I assert that we will not only defend ourselves to the uttermost, but will make it very certain that this form of treachery shall never again endanger us.Hostilities exist.There is no blinking at the fact that our people, our territory, and our interests are in grave danger.With confidence in our armed forces, with the unbounding determination of our people, we will gain the inevitable triumph--so help us God.I ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked and dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday, December 7th, 1941, a state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese empire.羅斯福總統(tǒng)關(guān)于珍珠港事件的演講

（羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)１９４１年１２月８日在國(guó)會(huì)的演講）

昨天，１９４１年１２月７日——必須永遠(yuǎn)記住這個(gè)恥辱的日子——美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)受到了日本帝國(guó)?？哲娡蝗坏男钜獾墓?。美國(guó)和日本是和平相處的，根據(jù)日本的請(qǐng)求仍在同它的政府和天皇進(jìn)行會(huì)談，以期維護(hù)太平洋地區(qū)的和平。實(shí)際上，就在日本空軍部隊(duì)已經(jīng)著手開始轟炸美國(guó)瓦湖島之后的一小時(shí)，日本駐美國(guó)大使和同僚還向我們的國(guó)務(wù)卿提交了對(duì)美國(guó)最近致日方消息的正式答復(fù)。雖然復(fù)函聲稱繼續(xù)現(xiàn)行外交談判似已無用，但卻并未包含有關(guān)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或武裝攻擊的威脅或暗示。

歷史將會(huì)作證，由于夏威夷離日本的距離如此之遙，顯然表明這次進(jìn)攻是經(jīng)過許多天甚至許多星期精心策劃的。在調(diào)停期間，日本政府蓄意以虛偽的聲明和表示繼續(xù)維持和平的愿望來欺騙美國(guó)。

昨天對(duì)夏威夷群島的攻擊給美國(guó)海陸軍部隊(duì)造成了嚴(yán)重的損害。我遺憾地告訴各位，許多美國(guó)人喪失了生命，此外，根據(jù)報(bào)告，美國(guó)船只在舊金山和火奴魯魯（檀香山）之間的公海上也遭到了魚雷襲擊。

昨天，日本政府已發(fā)動(dòng)了對(duì)馬來亞的進(jìn)攻。

昨晚，日本軍隊(duì)進(jìn)攻了香港。

昨晚，日本軍隊(duì)進(jìn)攻了關(guān)島。

昨晚，日本軍隊(duì)進(jìn)攻了菲律賓群島。

昨晚，日本人進(jìn)攻了威克島。

今晨，日本人進(jìn)攻了中途島。

因此，日本在整個(gè)太平洋區(qū)域采取了突然的攻勢(shì)。昨天和今天的事實(shí)不言自明。美國(guó)的人民已經(jīng)形成了自己的見解，并且非常清楚這關(guān)系到我們國(guó)家的安全和生存的本身。作為陸、海軍總司令，我已指示，為了我們的防務(wù)采取一切措施。

但是，我們整個(gè)國(guó)家將永遠(yuǎn)記住這次對(duì)我們突襲的性質(zhì)。不論要用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能戰(zhàn)勝這次有預(yù)謀的入侵，美國(guó)人民將一定要以自己的正義力量贏得絕對(duì)的勝利。

我們現(xiàn)在預(yù)言，我們不僅要做出最大的努力來保衛(wèi)我們自己，我們還將確保這種背信棄義的形式永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再次危及到我們。我這樣說，相信是表達(dá)了國(guó)會(huì)和人民的意志。

敵對(duì)行動(dòng)已經(jīng)存在。無庸諱言，我國(guó)人民、我國(guó)領(lǐng)土和我國(guó)利益都處于嚴(yán)重危險(xiǎn)之中。

相信我們的武裝部隊(duì)——依靠我國(guó)人民的堅(jiān)定決心——我們將取得必然的勝利——愿上帝幫助我們！

我要求國(guó)會(huì)宣布：自１９４１年１２月７日星期日，日本發(fā)動(dòng)無端的、卑鄙的進(jìn)攻時(shí)起，美國(guó)和日本帝國(guó)之間已處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。

Roosevelt's Pearl Harbor Speech(Roosevelt Speech at Congress on Dec.8th 1941)Yesterday, Dec.7, 1941the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately at tacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.The United States was at peace with that nation and, at the s olicitation of Japan, was still in conversation with its gove rnment and its emperor looking toward the maintenance of peac e in the Pacific.Indeed, one hour after Japanese air squadrons had commenced b ombing in the American Island of Oahu, the Japanese ambassado r to the United States and his colleagues delivered to our Se cretary of State a formal reply to a recent American message.And while this reply stated that it seemed useless to contin ue the existing diplomatic negotiations, it contained no thre at or hint of war or of armed attack.It will be recorded that the distance of Hawaii from Japan ma kes it obvious that the attack was deliberately planned many days or even weeks ago.During the intervening time, the Japa nese government has deliberately sought to deceive the United States by false statements and expressions of hope for conti nued peace.The attack yesterday on the Hawaiian islands has caused sever e damage to American naval and military forces.I regret to t ell you that very many American lives have been lost.In addi tion, American ships have been reported torpedoed on the high seas between San Francisco and Honolulu.Yesterday, the Japanese government also launched an attack ag ainst Malaya.Last night, Japanese forces attacked Hong Kong.Last night, Japanese forces attacked Guam.Last night, Japanese forces attacked the Philippine Islands.Last night, the Japanese attacked Wake Island.And this morning, the Japanese attacked Midway Island.Japan has, therefore, undertaken a surprise offensive extendi ng throughout the Pacific area.The facts of yesterday and to day speak for themselves.The people of the United States hav e already formed their opinions and well understand the impli cations to the very life and safety of our nation.As command er in chief of the Army and Navy, I have directed that all me asures be taken for our defense.That always will our whole nation remember the character of t he onslaught against us.No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditat ed invasion, the American people in their righteous might wil l win through to absolute victory.I believe that I interpret the will of the Congress and of th e people when I assert that we will not only defend ourselves to the uttermost, but will make it very certain that this fo rm of treachery shall never endanger us again.Hostilities ex ist.There is no blinking at the fact that that our people, o ur territory, and our interests are in grave danger.With con fidence in our armed forceswe will gain the inevitable triumph-so h elp us God.I ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked and dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday, December 7, 1941, a sta te of war has existed between the United States and the Japan ese empire.