第一篇：英語初二上u7-u12

1.It’s easy ___ an apple milk shake.Let me help you.A.do B.to do C.make D.to make

2.-___ cut up one more apple? A.Need we B.Do we need C.Do we need to D.Need we to

3.Please add an onion __ the tomatoes.A.to B.with C.in D.on

4.There __ too much salt in the noodles.A.be B.are C.is D.have

5.This piece of paper id beautiful.But it’s too small.Coula you give me a big __?

A.one B.pieces C.piece D.ones

6.I want ___ cjicken.It’s too much for me.A.some more B.many more C.much more D.no more

7.Mr Ted tells us ___ late for school.A.not to be B.not are C.are not D.not be

8.Mary is ___ tea for her guests at home.A.cooking B.doing C.boiling D.making

9.-What can I do next?-___ the noodles.A.Boil B.To boil C.Boiling D.Boils

10.There ___ a telephone call for you just now.A.is B.was C.is going to be D.beat

11.I’m sure our team will ___ the team form No.3 Middle School.A.win B.fail C.lost D.beat

12.-When did the meeting start? –Ten minutes___.A.beafore B.later C.ago D.after

13.-How long did he stay there?-________.A.Once a week B.Every week C.A week ago D.More than a week

14.___ umbrella is ____ useful thing when it rains.A.A;an B.The;an C.An;an D.An;a

15.Tow of the best students in our school will visit America next team and ___ some classes there.A.give B.do C.take D.get

16.Sorry ,I__ to tell you about my last school trip.A.forgeted B.remember C.remembered D.forgot

17.-I will have a night ___ this evening.Would you like to go shopping withme.–Sorry,I have to study for the math test.A.away B.of C.off D.with

18.Finally,___,we took the bus back home.A.tired and happy B.tired but happy C.execiting but happy D.tiring and happy

19.____ of the books are Jim’s.A.None B.No C.None one D.No one

20.____,she finished her work.A.In the end B.By the end C.At the end D.At the end of

21.He ___ down and and broke his his leg.A.feels B.fell C.felt D.falls

22.I helped my mom clean the house yesterday.___ it’s a bit boring, it made my mom happy.A.Because B.So C.But D.Althoudh

23.-There is ___ milk here.Can you go and get some?-OK.Wait a minute.A.some B.much C.little D.a little

24.You must ___ the blender after you finish making the milk shake.It is dangerous when it works with nothing in ti.A.open B.close C.turn on D.turn off

25.-How much sugar do you want?-One teaspoon ___sugar.A.about B.of C.for D.at

26.-Would you like ____ milk shake?-No,thanks.I just had ____.A.some;some B.some;any C.any;some D.any;any

27.-Why not ride a bike to school?-My mother says I am ___ young ___ ride a bike.A.so;that B.so;to C.too;not D.too;to

28.I have many frinds.____ of them are good at sports.A.Both B.All C.One D.First

29.-___ should you stay at school every day?-You know I'm busy,so I usually stay at school for about 11 hours every day.A.How long B.How C.When D.How often

30.-Could I drink ___ water?I am thirsty.-OK.Here you are.A.some B.many C.any D.little

31.-There are two shirts.Which one should I buy?-I think the green one is ___.Take it,please.A.the more beautiful B.the most beautiful C.more beautiful D.most beautiful

32.-Who is ___,Jack,Tim or Dave?-They are all ___.A.the funniest;funny B.most funny;funny C.the funniest;funniest D.funny;the funnniest

33.-Could you help me feed ____ the ducks?-Sure.Give me the duck food.A.to B.for C.with D./

34.____ did you spend your vacation last summer? A.When B.Who C.taking D.takes

35.-How far is it ___ your home ___ school?-About three miles.A.between;at B.form;to C.from;at D./;to

36.They walked for ten hours,___ they got to the town.A.but B.first C.next D.finally

37.How ___ cups of milk do you drink every day? A.much B.many C.often D.long

38.There were some dogs, ____ on the farm.A.some chicken and some sheep B.some chicken and some sheeps C.some chickens and some sheep D.some chickens and some sheeps

39.I want to watch TV.Can you _____? A.turn on it B.turn it on C.turn off it D.turn it off

40.____ the books in the bookcase,Jerry.A.Put B.To put C.Putting D.Puts

41.I want to watch the ball game.Can you ____ the TV? A.turn on B.turn off C.open D.close

42.When my parents ___ young,there ___ not so much food.A.are;is B.were;was C.are;was

D.were;is

43.You'd better stop ____ TV.It's time to go to bed.A.watching B.to turn on C.to watch D.turning off

44.He started ____ a bicycle when he was 5 years old.A.to learn riding B.to learn ride C.learning to ride D.learning

45.-Do you know the girl ____ Mary?-Yes,she is in Class 2.A.call B.calls C.called D.to call

46.Li Yundi won ___ prize and he was also ___ Chinese pianist to win the prize in the history of the competition.A.the first;first B.first;the first C.first;first D.the first;a first

47.-There ___ two soccer matches on tomorrow afternoon.-Really?That's great.A.will have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.are going to have

48.Tina practices ___ the piano every day.A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays

49.Everyone in our class ___ to Beijing this summer holiday.A.is going B.are going C.will go D.go

50.Shewas ___ angry ___ say a word.A.too;to B.too;not to C.very;to D.so;to

51.He isn't out today.He is not feeling well at the ____(片刻).52.Today we are going to learn the fifth ___(課程).53.Can you go to the Banjo Boys ___(音樂會(huì)).54.Our city has many ___(游客)every year.55.She ____(在……旅行)the US when she was fourteen.56.Does she ___(討厭)to do the dishes?

57.He ____(忘記)to take the keys with him yesterday.What do young people think about places in town?We did a survey of our readers and this is what we learned.All the movie 58.____(劇院)are good, but the Screen City is the 59.____(最好的)in our town.It has the biggest 60.___(屏幕)is the cheapest,and the most 61.____(舒服的)

62._____(座位).However,Town 63._____(電影院)is the cheapest,and it is the 64.______(最近的).The most popular clothing store is Jason's.It has the best quality clothing.Funky fashions is the

65.____(最遠(yuǎn)的).It has really bad service and it plays the 66.____(喧鬧的)music.As for

67._____(無線電廣播)stations,most people think that Jazz 107.9 FM is really great.Dear Son:

I know you 68.____(憎恨)doing chores.But tomorrow I have to go to a 69._____(會(huì)議)I need your help.Could you please wash the 70._____(盤子)?Could you please 71.______(清掃)the floor?Could you please take 72.______(照顧)of your little sister and 73.______(喂養(yǎng))the dog.After you finish these things,you can 74._______(邀請)your frinds to come and have a party.If you don't have 75.______(一些)money,you can 76._______(借)some from your father or you can use 77.______(我的),it's in the drawer.mother

78.They go home ______(兩次)a month.79.A lot of begetables help you to keep _____(健康).80.Is that old man ______(活著)or dead?

First,81._____(檢查)you have all the ingredients.Then put the 82._____(黃油)on a slice of

83._______(面包),cut up an onionand onion and a 84.______(西紅柿).Add these to the

85._____(三明治).Next,put some lettuce and the slices of 86.______(鴨子)on it.Put in the relish(of course you should 87.______(混合)up the relish first).88.______(最后)put another slice of bread on the 89.______(上部).Now,you can enjoy it and have a 90.______(杯)of tea.It must be delicious.91.Drinking milk every day is good for my ____(健康).92.-I'm tired.-You should go to bed _____(早).93.You father ______(相信)you can get good grades.94.-Can I borrow your computer tomorrow?-Sorry.I'm _____(使用)it tomorrow.95.I'm ____(有空)these day.What about you?

96.I don't like Town Cinema,it has the _____(差的)srvice in our town.97.Two of my _____(牙齒)are not well enough.I have to see a dentist.98.-How are you going to be an ______(演員)?-I'm going to take an acting lesson first.99.Did you ____(旅行)Hong Kong ?

100.I _____(借)an interesting book from teacher yesterday.答案：

1~5DCACC 6~10DADAB 11~15DCDDC 16~20DCBAA 21~25BDCDB 27~30ACADC 31~35CADCB 36~40DBCBA 41~45ABACC 46~50CBBAA

51.amemt 52.lesson 53.concert 54.tourists 55.toured 56.hate 57.forget 58.theaters 59.best

60.screens 61.comfortable 62.seats 63.cinema 64.closest 65.fathest 66.loundest 67.radio 68.hate

69.meeting 70.dishes 71.sweep 72.care 73.feed 74.invite 75.any 76.borrow 77.mine 78.twice 79.fit

80.alive 81.check 82.butter 83.bread 84.tomatoes 85.sandwich 86.duck 87.mix 88.finally 89.top

90.cup 91.health 92.early 93.believe 94.using 95.free 96.worst 97.teeth 98.actor 99.tour 100.borrowed

第二篇：初二上英語作文

請以“Talking about English Learning”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀銓τ⒄Z學(xué)習(xí)的看法以及你學(xué)習(xí)英語成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并給學(xué)習(xí)有困難的同學(xué)提幾條學(xué)好英語的建議。要點(diǎn)如下：

Why do you learn English?

How do you learn English?

Your suggestion(建議)。

要求: 1.短文應(yīng)包括所有要點(diǎn)，要點(diǎn)順序可以自己安排。詞數(shù)80左右。短文開頭已給出，不記入總詞數(shù)。2.要求語句通順連貫，能表達(dá)自己的真實(shí)思想。3.所提建議應(yīng)不少于兩條。

Talking about English Learning

English is the most important and useful language in the world.It is also one ofthe subjects in schools.So I have learn English for many years.In class, I try to listen to the teacher carefully and speak English as much as possible(盡可能多的).After class, I often go over the lessons, listen to English tapes, watch English programmes on TV, read English newspapers and so on.I study hard, so I’m good at it.By the way, here are some suggestions about how to learn English well for you.First, believe yourself, try to read or speak English loudly.Second, you had better learn English words by heart.Third, it is a good idea to use English as much as possible.Finally, why not find an English pen friend and write email messages to each other in English? Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.(世上無難事，只怕有心人)So I believe our English will be better and better.你的美國朋友John這個(gè)寒假要到中國來學(xué)習(xí)漢語，請你給他一些建議。告訴他如何能更好地學(xué)好漢語。可能會(huì)用到的詞語：Chinese class, listen to, talk with, write emails.要求：語句通順，書寫工整，可用所給詞語，也可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。字?jǐn)?shù)80-100，不含已給出部分。

Dear John，I’m so glad to hear you will come to my country to learn Chinese in this winter holiday.______________________________________________________________ Dear John，I’m so glad to hear you will come to my country to learn Chinese in this winter holiday.I think it is the best way to improve your Chinese.When you get here, you may go to a Chinese language school.Remember to speak Chinese as much as possible in class.You can read some Chinese newspapers or books.You can see some famous Chinese films or listen to the radio in Chinese.It can improve your listening.Besides that(除此之外）, how about writing to me in Chinese? It is good for your writing.I hope I can give you some help.See you soon.Yours,Lin Tao

Dear John,I’m glad to hear you will come to Beijing.In your last letter, you asked me for some advice about how to learn Chinese.I think you’d better go to Chinese classes.You can make more friends there and read some Chinese newspapers.Why not buy a Chinese dictionary? If you don’t know the meaning of a word, it can help you./ you can look up the word in the dictionary.Of course, I can also help you.I think Chinese is easy and I’m sure you can learn it well.Good luck!

Yours,Lin Tao

我的家鄉(xiāng)海鹽（人口、氣候、特產(chǎn)、人民）My hometown---Haiyan

It is famous for Nanbei Lake and Qi Garden.There are many famous places in Haiyan, such as Nanbei Lake and Qi Garden.There are many famous writers in haiyan, such as Zhang Leping and Yu Hua.The weather in Haiyan is nice all the year round.It is not very cold in winter.And in summer, it is not the hottest in China.The people in Haiyan are very friendly.If you come to my hometown/Haiyan, we will give you a warm welcome.寒假旅游計(jì)劃（旅游地點(diǎn)、住宿、交通方式的選擇）

1.Winter holiday is coming.I will have a holiday of about three weeks./I will have a three-week holiday.I want to go on a holiday with my family.Where will we go ? We decided to go to Hainan Island by plane at last.Why? As we know, Hainan Island is a place of interest(名勝).The weather there is sunny all year round and the temperature is about 17 degrees, so it is neither too hot nor too cold.What’s more, there are many beautiful beaches in Hainan Island.So we can do many things there, such as swimming and diving.We can also lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine.The price of the hotel in Hainan is 300 yuan a night.Although the price is a little high, we don’t mind it./it doesn’t matter.After all(畢竟),a pleasant trip is the most important for us.Oh, I am looking forward to our pleasant trip to Hainan Island.I believe we will have a wonderful time there.2.Winter holiday is coming.I will have a three-week holiday.I want to go on a holiday with my family.Where will we go ? We decided to go to Harbin by plane at last.Why? As we know, the weather in Harbin is cold in winter and the temperature is about minus 5 degrees, so it snows a lot in winter and Harbin is like a white world in winter.I like snow.What’s more, we can do many things there, such as skiing, skating and making snowmen.I believe I must have fun playing with snow.The price of the hotel in Harbin is 240 yuan a night.It is neither too high nor too low.Oh, I am looking forward to our pleasant trip to Harbin.I believe we will have a wonderful time there.上學(xué)方式的調(diào)查報(bào)告

There are 615 students in our school.We get to school in different ways.240 of us get to school by bike, and it is the most popular way to get to school.190 of us walk to school.It is the cheapest and safest way.125 of us take buses to school, because going to school by bus is very fast.30 of us go to school by car and 30 by taxi.Going to school by car and taxi is the most comfortable way, but it is also the most expensive way.Nobody goes to school by train.I go to school on foot because my home is close to school.I enjoy walking to school every day because it is good for my health.學(xué)生零花錢的用途的調(diào)查報(bào)告

The chart shows how the 50 students in Class1, Grade8 use their pocket money.About half of them use their pocket money to buy fast food.12 of them spend their pocket money playing computer games.A few of them spend their pocket money in buying presents, clothes or seeing films.Only 7 of themspend their pocket money on books.From the chart, we find most of them spend their pocket money on fast food and computer games.But as we know, eating too much fast food is bad for our health and playing computer games is a waste(浪費(fèi))of time.So as students, we’d better spend our pocket money in the right way, such as buying books and something useful.如何寫一個(gè)人的生平

Deng Chao（鄧超）

Deng Chao is my favourite actor.He is one of the most popular actors in China.He was born was the main actor in many TV plays and movies.He is becoming more and more popular with young people now.he works hard and brings much happiness to us.People like his sweet smile.We hope he will have a bright future.Ba Jin（巴金）

Ba Jin is a famous writer and his really name is Li Yaotang.He is one of the greatest writers in Modern China.He was born in Chengdu, Sichuan In 1927, he went to France for study and returned to China in 1928.His first famous work is the Family, and he wrote it in 1933.Five years later, he wrote Spring.And Autumn came out in 1940.These books made him famous all over China.He died on October 17, 2005.Now people in China still like his works very much.動(dòng)物保護(hù)

1.你最喜愛的動(dòng)物，它們是否處于瀕危之中？瀕危的原因以及保護(hù)它們的建議

My favourite animal is pandas.They are white and black.They like climbing trees and walking in the forests.They feed on bamboo.They are very cute, but now pandas’ situation is becoming very difficult.They are in danger.First, pandas don’t have many babies and baby pandas often die.Second, pandas eat bamboo, but the bamboo forests are getting smaller.To protect animals is to protect ourselves.So we should make a better life for pandas.We can set up natures parks with lots of bamboo so that pandas can have enough food to eat.It is a good idea to raise money for them.2.為什么要保護(hù)動(dòng)物？保護(hù)動(dòng)物的建議

Animals are our friends.They are part of the nature.They are very important.And we can’t live in the world without animals.So we should be kind to them.But some people cut down lots of trees and kill some rare animals to make money, so some animals are in danger now.In order to keep the balance of the nature, we should stop people from killing them.It is our duty to protect animals.And in fact, protecting animals is protecting ourselves./ to protect animals is to protect ourselves.3.老虎處于瀕危之中的原因、為什么要保護(hù)老虎、保護(hù)老虎的建議

Tigers have lived in the forest for thousands of years, but now they are in danger.People cut down lots of trees, so their living areas are getting smaller and tigers don’t have safe places to live in.And they don’t have enough food to eat, either.So the situation is becoming very difficult.As we know, tigers are part of nature and they are our friend, so protecting them is protecting ourselves.We should try our best to protect them.We can set up larger tiger reserves to save as many tigers as possible.We should stop people from killing tigers and let tigers and people live in peace together.Let’s take actions now!

童話故事—小紅帽

Once upon a time, there was a little girl called Little Red-Cap.One day, her grandma was ill, so Little Red-Cap went to visit her.But the wolf first swallowed her grandma, and then it stayed in bed and waited for Little Red-Cap.When Little Red-Cap got there, he jumped up and ate her.At that time, a hunter passed by.He killed the wolf and cut the wolf’s stomach.At last, Little Red-Cap and her grandma were saved.學(xué)生用手機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)（英語議論文）

As we know, mobile phones are important for us now.They bring great changes to our lives.Now many students have their own mobile phones.They can use them to make telephone calls to their parents, friends and teachers at any time.Mobile phones can tell them the time just like a watch.What’s more(而且)/Besides that(除此之外), they can use them to play games and chat on QQ.But some students spend too much time sending messages, playing games and chatting on QQ.It is bad for their study.Also, using mobile phones for a long time is bad for their health.And the prices of mobile phonesare usually high and students must pay much money for the phone bills(賬單).Every coin has two sides.I think, we can make good use of mobile phones.On one hand(一方面), we can use them to do something good for ourselves.On the other hand(另一方面), we should control(控制)ourselves and we shouldn’t lose ourselves in playing games and chatting on QQ.In a word(總之), if we can control ourselves, mobile phones will make our life colourful.地震知識What to do in an earthquake?

An earthquake may hit any place at any time.Do you know what to do in an earthquake? Let me tell you!/Here is some advice.First, we should keep calm and be brave.Second, don’t run everywhere in a hurry and try to find a safe place to stay in.If we are inside, we should hide ourselves under something hard, such as a table and even a bed.When the ground stops shaking, leave the building quickly.But remember not to use the lift.If we are outside, find an open place and keep clear of cars and waterside.Don’t stand near street lights or under power lines.If we are driving a car, we must stop our car on the side of the road.In short, we should follow what we learned at school.We can be safe and we can also help save others.火災(zāi)知識 What to do in a fire?

Fires often happen suddenly.What should we do to keep safe in a fire? Here is some advice.First, we should keep calm and be brave.Second, call 119 for help and tell other people about the fire.Then leave the burning building as quickly as possible.But remember not to use the lift.Third, if there is smoke, cover our nose and mouth with a wet cloth.If our clothes are on fire, drop to the ground and roll(滾動(dòng)).Finally, it is dangerous to go back into a burning building.In short, follow what we learnt in school and we can be safe.游學(xué)，天氣，風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，學(xué)習(xí)中文建議

Dear Tom,I am glad to hear that you will come to my hometown this winter holiday.In winter, it is often a little cold and snowy in my hometown and the temperature is about zero degree, so you should bring some warm clothes.When you come here, we are celebrating the Spring Festival.So it’s important for you to know about our customs.For example, you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring festival.And you’d better not have your hair cut or say anything unlucky during the Spring Festival month.You asked me how to learn Chinese well.I think you can go to Chinese classes.The people in my home town are very friendly, so you can make friends with them and talk with them in Chinese.That can help you improve your Chinese.I’m looking forward to your coming and I can’t wait to see you.Yours,Tony

校園安全

How to keep safe in school?

Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough? For example, one day, two students ran after each other in the hallway.Suddenly, one of them fell down and hurt his feet because of the wet floor.Therefore(因此), he had to stay in hospital for two weeks.So I think students should always walk carefully but not run /walk carefully instead of running in the hallway.And the teachers had better keep an eye on students /look after students(照顧)after class and stop them from running.At last, I hope all the students should pay attention to their safety in school.How to Keep Safe in School?

Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough? For example, in last school sports meeting, something bad happened to Tom during the competition.He ran so fast that he couldn’t stop at all and then he fell down.At last his arms were broken and he had to stay in hospital for a month.So we should pay more attention to our safety in school.In my opinion, we shouldn’t run fast on the wet playground.Also, I think we should follow the teachers’ advice when we are having a P.E.class.We should be careful when we go downstairs.We had better not climb the wall in the school.We can’t have a happy life in school unless(如果不）we are safe.So let’s take care and keep ourselves safe in school!

假如你是John，你的英語筆友Jim要來中國參觀，向你詢問有關(guān)中國的天氣情況以及來中國的最好時(shí)節(jié)等。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，介紹一下中國的氣候特點(diǎn)。

Dear Jim,I’m very glad that you’ll come to visit China.You asked me about the weather in China.There are four seasons– spring, summer, autumn and winter.Summer is the hottest season of the year.It often rains.And winter is the coldest.Sometimes it snows, especially in the north of China.If you like snow, you can come to China at this time of year.But I think the best time to visit China is in spring or autumn because it is neither too hot nor too cold.It is very pleasant to visit many places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the West Lake, Mount Yellow and so on.I believe you will enjoy yourself in China.I can’t wait to see you.Best wishes!

Yours truly,John

你知道你學(xué)校有那些規(guī)章制度嗎? 請你用must/ mustn’t 寫一寫你們學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度，哪些是必須做到的，哪些是禁止做的，并且談?wù)勀銓@些制度的看法。注意描述準(zhǔn)確，觀點(diǎn)闡述清晰，明確，語言簡練。80詞左右。

We have many rules in our school._____________________________________

1.We have many rules in our school.We must obey the school rules, for examples, we must listen to the teachers carefully in class.I think it is good for our study and it can make us learn better.And we mustn’t talk too loudly in the classroom, because we need to study quietly.Besides that, we must wear school uniforms at school.And we mustn’t fight.I think good manners are important for us in our life.We mustn’t come to school late.We must finish our homework on time.These can keep our school life better.I think school rules are useful.They can make us grow better.In my opinion, it is good for us to obey our school rules because everyone likes a person with good

manners and no one likes a person with bad manners, so we should always notice our manners.2.We have many rules in our school.First, we must arrive at school on time and we mustn’t be late for school.Second, we must wear school uniforms on weekdays.But we mustn’t wear a hat in the classroom because it is rude.Third, we must get on well with our classmates and we mustn’t fight with anyone.What’s more, we must be polite to our teachers.Fourth, we must keep quiet in the classroom.It is bad manners to make some noise.Finally, we must keep our school clean,so please don’t drop litter.In my opinion, these school rules are very important because they can help us to be a person with good manners.As a student, we must obey them.Our school is our second home, if we keep doing these, I believe we will have a happy life in our school.3.We have many rules in our school.For example, we must wear school uniforms, we mustn’t fight, we must listen carefully in class, we mustn’t drop litter, we must keep quiet in the library and so on.I think these rules are good for us, because they can make us be a person with good manners.If we do something wrong, we can correct our mistakes quickly because of the rules.What’s more, these rules can also make our school beautiful and clean.If all of us can keep doing these, we will become a student with good manners.我最喜歡的電影My Favourite Film

My favourite film is Titanic.I have seen it several times.The story takes place on a large and beautiful ship called Titanic.It is the story about Jack and Rose.Rose is a lovely girl from a rich family, but she is unhappy and she is tired of her life.She happens to meet Jack, a poor young man.Jack is poor but happy and humorous.They fall in love with each other.It is so moving.The best part of the film is the part when the ship is sinking.I also like the song My Heart Will Go On.I can even sing it in English.

第三篇：初二上評語

初二（10）班評語

呂越：你是班上最讓老師放心的學(xué)生，學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度認(rèn)真，沒有偏科，成績優(yōu)秀，用一個(gè)字來形容你就是“細(xì)”。常規(guī)細(xì)，從來沒有扣分；勞動(dòng)細(xì)，輪到你值日，班級是最干凈的；學(xué)習(xí)細(xì)，你的作業(yè)質(zhì)量無可挑剔（卷面還需要注意一下）。所以你是我們班中獲榮譽(yù)最多的學(xué)生，也是班級中聲望最高的學(xué)生。希望你以后不僅能做學(xué)習(xí)上的強(qiáng)者，更能做活動(dòng)上的強(qiáng)者！

陳鑫：你是一個(gè)有抱負(fù)、有理想的好學(xué)生。你的父母對你寄予了很大的期望，同時(shí)，你也沒有讓他們失望。你的學(xué)習(xí)在班上一直名列前茅，尤其是你的理科成績讓很多男生都望塵莫及，文科成績也在不斷的進(jìn)步。但你知道嗎？一個(gè)好學(xué)生不僅僅要求學(xué)習(xí)好，更要求綜合素質(zhì)高，希望你能多參與活動(dòng)，讓自己的能力得到全面的發(fā)展。

周恩奇：太陽因燦爛而美麗，鮮花因盛開而迷人，人生因?yàn)橛辛俗非蟛啪省Ｗ非蟪晒π枰吨T勤奮，需要揮灑汗水。恩奇，你頭腦聰明，成績優(yōu)秀，潛力巨大。海闊憑魚躍，天高任鳥飛。老師相信你是翱翔藍(lán)天的雄鷹。希望你珍惜美好的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)光，專心致志，勇往直前，堅(jiān)實(shí)地走好每一步，接受雨露的滋潤，迎接更大的挑戰(zhàn)，取得更大的突破。

李浩杰：大多數(shù)人想要改造這個(gè)世界，但卻很少有人想超越自己，而你做到了。初二階段學(xué)習(xí)穩(wěn)定，成績優(yōu)良，有自強(qiáng)不息，積極進(jìn)取的精神。學(xué)習(xí)的征途中你從沒有失去信心和進(jìn)取心，而是輕裝上陣，力挽狂瀾，在付出了不懈的努力后，你終于打了個(gè)漂亮的翻身仗，真是可喜可賀。你成功的超越了自己！更難能可貴的是，你的組員在你的長期真誠的幫助下也有了不同凡響的進(jìn)步。希望保持良好的發(fā)展勢頭，堅(jiān)韌不拔，向知識深度、廣度推進(jìn)，把成績提高到更高的水平。相信你可以做到更好！

壽澤鷹：你為人誠實(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)真，成績穩(wěn)中有進(jìn)。有一種動(dòng)物的眼睛里永遠(yuǎn)也看不到失敗的氣餒，因?yàn)樗鼈冎啦还芙?jīng)歷過多少次失敗，最后的成功一定是屬于它們的。老師相信你也有那種潛質(zhì)，你最終也會(huì)成功的。澤鷹，一條布滿荊棘的大路，當(dāng)汗水淹沒荊棘的時(shí)候，你成功了；當(dāng)荊棘淹沒汗水的時(shí)候，你就平庸了。欲將這條大路變成成功之路，你有信心嗎？

朱小濤：你有一顆純真的心，笑容如春風(fēng)洋溢；你有一顆上進(jìn)的心，課上聚精會(huì)神地聽講。在老師的眼里，你是一個(gè)很優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，積極上進(jìn)，能力又很強(qiáng)。小濤，樂觀和真正的積極，是在看到結(jié)局之后，依然保持最初的微笑。奇跡，從不為迎合誰而改變，更不會(huì)因?yàn)槲覀兊暮鲆暥淮嬖?，希望你?xì)心些，踏實(shí)些，向更高更遠(yuǎn)的目標(biāo)邁進(jìn)，讓所有人都看到你小宇宙爆發(fā)的那輝煌一刻，那一刻就是證明奇跡的一刻。

項(xiàng)非凡：成功對花兒說：“開得更燦爛些！”成功對大樹說：“長得更茁壯些！”成功對你說：“進(jìn)步再大些！”千里馬是跑出來的，優(yōu)秀的成績是學(xué)出來的。你依靠自己的努力，借助小組的力量，一步一個(gè)腳印，取得了一些成績。愿你在今后揚(yáng)起自信的風(fēng)帆，獲取更大的進(jìn)步。

屠家奇：壁立千仞，無欲則剛，成功永遠(yuǎn)青睞執(zhí)著勤奮的人。諾貝爾發(fā)明火藥靠的是執(zhí)著，居里夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)鐳靠的是堅(jiān)持。用知識充實(shí)你的腦袋，靠勤奮實(shí)現(xiàn)你的理想，堅(jiān)持就是勝利。希望你把更多的心思用在學(xué)習(xí)上。來年好好努力，你定能取得較大進(jìn)步。

馮雷雷：自從你在寫座右銘時(shí)用了這句話后，看到你我就會(huì)想到：“天將降大任于斯人也，??”有的人一直在學(xué)習(xí)，可是一直不明確自己的努力方向，所以，進(jìn)步甚微。而你從初二開始，思想就清晰起來了，知道自己的目標(biāo)，也知道如何做才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，由于你端正了態(tài)度，思想也日臻成熟，學(xué)習(xí)更得法、刻苦勤奮再加上追根求源、多思善問，讓你取得了一定的成功。提醒你一句：“古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有堅(jiān)忍不拔之志”。我真的感覺你可以做一個(gè)有志、有度、有情、有為；有膽、有識、有魄、有成的人。加油！

方咪：你從不張揚(yáng)，你總是默默的為這個(gè)班級做貢獻(xiàn)，交代給你的任務(wù)每次都是又快又好的完成，可見你的辦事能力很強(qiáng)。由于平時(shí)講話很少，使得你在班里好像不太顯眼，可你卻時(shí)刻起著模范帶頭作用，給同學(xué)們作出表率。你學(xué)習(xí)較勤奮，課堂上那雙求知的大眼睛總能把老師深深地感動(dòng)！希望你在最后一學(xué)年中能加快步伐，爭取考上一所理想的高中。

王穎超：你是一個(gè)積極要求進(jìn)步的學(xué)生，也是一個(gè)有能力達(dá)到優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。你很聰明，跟你的同齡人相比你幾乎是沒有缺點(diǎn)。你比其他同學(xué)更能嚴(yán)格要求自己，漸漸的你變得勇敢了，當(dāng)失敗來臨時(shí)，你沒有自怨自艾，你勇敢地站了起來，面對學(xué)習(xí)的挑戰(zhàn)，你沒有半點(diǎn)退縮，憑這一點(diǎn)你讓老師感動(dòng)了很久。我相信，以你的能力在加上能持之以恒的態(tài)度，你一定會(huì)成為一個(gè)非常優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生！

蔡嬌嬌：你沉靜不失靈氣，溫雅不失堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，你的眼睛寫滿乖巧和懂事，文靜的你在各方面都能嚴(yán)格要求自己，不聲不響地做著自己的工作。老師想跟你說，讀書使人充實(shí)，討論使人機(jī)敏，寫作使人嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。今后要發(fā)揚(yáng)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，多與同學(xué)們接觸，全面發(fā)展。再接再勵(lì)，取得更優(yōu)異的成績。

徐宏彬：時(shí)光飛逝，轉(zhuǎn)眼間，中學(xué)的路你已經(jīng)走了一半。一年多來，你曾經(jīng)有過收獲，有過成功，這充分說明你是很有能力的！可本學(xué)期以來，雖然你能積極地出勤，也基本上能按時(shí)完成作業(yè)?？墒?，我們感到遺憾的是，你的成績似乎在退步，老師們都替你著急，我相信，如果你上課的時(shí)候?qū)Ｗ⒁稽c(diǎn)，用功一點(diǎn)，多動(dòng)手，多動(dòng)腦，多提問；課余有計(jì)劃地安排學(xué)習(xí)、活動(dòng)和休息時(shí)間，多讀，多背，多寫，多思，那你一定是能提高成績的，試試吧！記得吧：沒什么輸不起的。加油??！

何冬冬：自己豐富才感知世界豐富，自己善良才感知社會(huì)美好，自己坦蕩才感受生活喜悅，自己成功才感悟生命壯觀?！疤斓莱昵凇笔俏覀兿容叄偨Y(jié)出的至理名言，學(xué)習(xí)是要靠勤奮的，有了勤奮，我們才有成功的希望。在新年里，老師還想跟你說“博彩眾長”也是致勝法寶，希望你守住自己的夢想，一路前行！

丁佳楠：你是一個(gè)很懂事的女生，你知道你的能力與潛力，一直以來，你都能夠按照老師的要求完善自己。積極上進(jìn)的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度，認(rèn)真踏實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)作風(fēng)，讓你能一路高歌，你收獲了你應(yīng)得的成功！在你的幫助下，小組同學(xué)的成績也有所提高，欲望以提升熱忱，毅力以磨平高山。望你能夠守住希望，守住堅(jiān)持，去征服下一座高山！

陳怡婷：你是一個(gè)上進(jìn)心強(qiáng)，自尊心也很強(qiáng)，聰明而且心地善良的女孩。你有一顆純真的心，你的笑臉如春風(fēng)洋溢，能與同學(xué)友愛相處。上課時(shí)專心聽講的神情，讓人感到你的專注、認(rèn)真。對于不明白的問題你能虛心請教他人，在參與班級的管理中，你的能力得到了很大的提升。但有時(shí)在你碰到挫折時(shí)候，缺乏克服困難的信心。你要知道在通往成功的路上長滿了荊棘，望你克服困難，勇往直前！有一句話很有意思，送給你：播種的人，一定能收獲。

沈東東：外面的世界太精彩，外面的誘惑何其多。要學(xué)會(huì)用理智戰(zhàn)勝誘惑，用奮斗獲取成功。當(dāng)一個(gè)小團(tuán)隊(duì)為了一個(gè)共同的理念凝聚在一起的時(shí)候，感受到生命相互提攜的快樂，心靈的泉水匯成河流的喜悅，我想置身其中的安全感和喜悅感會(huì)讓我們滿足。請不要讓錯(cuò)過變成過錯(cuò)，讓老師自豪地說，你值得老師喜愛的！

李沅翀：再好的千里馬，如果不去跑，永遠(yuǎn)不知道路有多長；再好的鳥兒如果不飛翔，永遠(yuǎn)不知道天有多大。人生的路要靠自己鋪就，人生的航向要靠自己把舵。在學(xué)習(xí)上你是不是存在著畏難的心理？如果學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容簡單，你會(huì)很有興趣；可內(nèi)容稍微復(fù)雜一點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)放棄。為什么會(huì)這樣呢？所有人的成功都不是偶然的。不要那么不自信，人不可能一直生活在順境中，希望你能夠認(rèn)清生活中隨時(shí)也會(huì)有逆境，擺正好心態(tài)，加油，你的能力一定可以充分發(fā)揮出來的！

陳建飛：一棵樹只有依靠發(fā)達(dá)的根系全力吸收底下的養(yǎng)分才能成其壯，大海只有匯聚眾多的河流才能成其大。初二的你褪去了初一的稚嫩，變得有主見有思想了，工作的積極性也變高了，渴望為班集體貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。希望你繼續(xù)努力，掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法，多汲取知識的養(yǎng)分，充實(shí)自己，提高自己，爭取來年有更大的突破。

陳信杰：天上白云千萬朵，人生之路有三條。一條是荊棘和汗水鋪就的成功大道，一條是碌碌無為消極對待的平庸之路，一條是充滿誘惑的危險(xiǎn)之路。選好路是關(guān)鍵，選好了，就堅(jiān)定地走下去，讓人生不留遺憾。鶯歌燕舞是春的前奏，萬般紅紫是春的盛幕，拉開你人生的盛幕，讓每一個(gè)關(guān)注你的人看見你成功后的微笑。

丁虔誠：成功不是將來才有的，而是從決定去做的那一刻起，持續(xù)累積而成。從現(xiàn)在開始，只要能養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，勤奮認(rèn)真地挑戰(zhàn)困難，你就一定能取得進(jìn)步，走向成功。希望聰明的你能夠樹立自信，勤奮學(xué)習(xí)，用自己的汗水鋪就一條成功之路。

易雄：青春的光輝是如此燦爛，讓人炫目，那種天不怕地不怕的沖勁真叫人羨慕，而這青春的光輝你擁有著，你就是天之驕子。你的歡笑像一支歌，你的熱情像一團(tuán)火，你對待工作認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)，樂于助人，是一個(gè)有正義感的男孩，希望你繼續(xù)努力，勇往直前，讓你的人生綻放奪人光彩。

王煜煕：你性格活潑開朗，總是帶著甜甜的笑容。你頭腦聰明，思維敏捷，學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)秀。上蒼給予你這般清澈且美麗的命運(yùn)，于是，在你收獲知識和友誼的同時(shí)，也收獲了超越自己的快樂，獲得了成功的喜悅，擁有滿足的微笑，體驗(yàn)一切皆有可能的飛躍。希望你在新的一年里能揚(yáng)長避短，爭取更大進(jìn)步。

高佳鑫：一個(gè)胸懷大志的人，應(yīng)該在大海里揚(yáng)帆遠(yuǎn)航，在天空中展翅翱翔。莫找借口失敗，只找理由成功，成功之花需要辛勤的汗水澆灌。你聰明、誠實(shí)、熱忱，如果再付諸努力，老師相信你一定能取得很大的進(jìn)步，用今天的努力一定能夠換取明日的成功。

王旭樂：把太陽放在宇宙中才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不過是一顆粒子，把一滴水放在大海中才發(fā)現(xiàn)是何等的渺小，不要讓青春，美麗，全部都凋謝在無聲逝去的時(shí)光里。樂樂，知識就是力量。你沒發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)學(xué)期你更自信了，更活潑了嗎？那是多么美好的起步啊，老師希望你揮灑勤奮的汗水，爭取更大的成功。讓老師及所有關(guān)注你的人，為你的每一次成功喝彩、贊美！

任潔露：偉人之所以偉大，是因?yàn)樗c別人共處逆境時(shí)，別人失去了信心，他卻下決心實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。老師想和你分享一句話：歡樂與成功是一杯酒，喝完它，我們要永遠(yuǎn)銘記它的芬芳；苦惱與失敗是一只鳥，放開它，就是為了讓它永遠(yuǎn)不再來。聰明的你，只要付諸努力，揮灑汗水，明天燦爛的陽光會(huì)對你微笑。

厲柯楠：斯文秀氣的你，寫得一手漂亮的字。你的作業(yè)本總是那么干干凈凈，整整齊齊，使老師總是看了一遍又一遍?！罢嫒瞬宦断唷边@句話用在你身上最合適了，在你不愛說話的外表下，藏著一顆勤奮，努力，上進(jìn)的心！要是你還能在大家面前大聲地講話，那我們就更喜歡你了。當(dāng)然，在學(xué)習(xí)上，你還應(yīng)該明白：人之所以能，是相信能。加油吧，增加自信，老師相信，你將會(huì)是一個(gè)很有出息的女孩！

謝煜欣：不積跬步，無以至千里；不積小流，無以成江海。學(xué)習(xí)不是一蹴而就，而是要靠長期不斷的積累，請繼續(xù)積累知識和寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)。煜欣，要學(xué)會(huì)仰望，當(dāng)我們的心靈不再渴望越過高山大川時(shí)，當(dāng)我們被眼前的困難壓倒時(shí)，仰望夢想就使我們的心靈再一次擁有了無窮的動(dòng)力。希望你能養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，從點(diǎn)滴做起，刻苦勤奮，提高效率，老師相信你一定能取得更大的進(jìn)步，給老師、家長更多的驚喜。

周鈺蘭：寶劍鋒從磨礪出,梅花香自苦寒來。成功向來只青睞勤奮刻苦的人，愿你能夠樹立自信，披荊斬棘，不斷走向成功，實(shí)現(xiàn)心中的遠(yuǎn)大理想。愿你在今后的學(xué)習(xí)中能繼續(xù)努力，讓自己的目標(biāo)更高些，更遠(yuǎn)些！如果在好的基礎(chǔ)上，再加快點(diǎn)速度，再多一份踏實(shí)，那樣的你，就是無可挑剔的！送你一句名言：在科學(xué)上沒有平坦大道，只有不畏勞苦沿著陡峭山路攀登的人，才有希望達(dá)到光輝的頂點(diǎn)。

沈立佳：戰(zhàn)勝自己，就有可能超越自己。自信是一根柱子，能撐起精神的廣漠的天空；自信是一片陽光，能驅(qū)散迷失者眼前的陰影。學(xué)習(xí)，工作你總能帶著一股認(rèn)真的勁兒，在你看似調(diào)侃的外表下，藏著一顆勤奮，努力，上進(jìn)的心，再加上你的聰明，才智，你學(xué)什么東西都特別快。希望你自信面對一切，用勤奮和踏實(shí)造就屬于你的一片天空。老師希望一直看見你自信的笑！

高逸帆：上帝關(guān)上一扇門，一定會(huì)為你打開另一扇窗。你心靈純潔，樂于助人；你工作負(fù)責(zé)，責(zé)任心強(qiáng)，班級的圖書角管理的有聲有色。讀書有三到：謂心到，眼到，口到。老師希望你能養(yǎng)成良好的讀書學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣，提高效率，爭取在新的一年里取得更大的進(jìn)步，給老師和家長更多的驚喜。

王迪娜：太陽因燦爛而美麗，鮮花因盛開而迷人，人生因?yàn)橛辛俗非蟛啪?。神圣的事業(yè)總是痛苦的，但是，也惟有這種痛苦能把深度給予我們。你已經(jīng)靠自己的執(zhí)著和勤奮，取得了很大的進(jìn)步。新年新起點(diǎn)，新年新氣象，相信你已經(jīng)有了你新的目標(biāo)和方向，我想，只要你想達(dá)到，你就可以創(chuàng)造新的輝煌，實(shí)現(xiàn)你的愿望。老師祝你心想事成！

張雨露：每個(gè)生命何嘗不是大自然中一次幸運(yùn)的偶然。擁有生命，擁有感動(dòng)，就是對我們最大的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)！而我們要做的，就是好好珍惜這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，讓自己的人生更絢爛。所以，我們應(yīng)該時(shí)常畫一扇窗給自己，讓自己看到人性的光輝，觸摸到跳動(dòng)的心弦，感受到愛的呵護(hù)和生活的美好。夢想與現(xiàn)實(shí)交軌在我們的生命中，讓我們用虛懷若谷的情懷，書寫現(xiàn)實(shí)中人生華美的篇章吧！老師希望聰明可愛、勤奮好學(xué)、發(fā)言積極的你，要永遠(yuǎn)謙虛謹(jǐn)慎。在新的一年里，佳績頻傳。

沈淼：有的人，封面和內(nèi)容一樣高雅；有的人，封面和內(nèi)容同樣不值一提；有的人，封面不絢麗但內(nèi)容很精彩。你性格活潑開朗，總是帶著笑容，能與同學(xué)友愛相處，待人有禮，能虛心接受老師的教導(dǎo)，可貴的是，有很強(qiáng)的班級榮譽(yù)感，你在老師眼中是一個(gè)可愛又有點(diǎn)貪玩的孩子，要是自己再努力一些，勤奮一些，我想，我們可以看到一個(gè)真正長大了的沈淼，盡心盡力地為自己的將來打拼。淼，革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力！

厲佳楠：你言語不多，卻總是面帶自信的微笑。課堂上，大家都被難題難住而沉默不語時(shí)，你有時(shí)能給老師一個(gè)驚喜。如果是一個(gè)胸懷大志的人，你就應(yīng)該在大海里揚(yáng)帆遠(yuǎn)航，在天空中展翅翱翔。你如果能夠把自己的潛力挖掘出來，我相信，一定會(huì)有驚人的突破。期待你的飛躍！

高圓圓：你是一個(gè)心地善良，是非分明，有責(zé)任心，對任何事都能盡職盡責(zé)地做好的學(xué)生。老師希望你在新的一年里能勇敢地面對學(xué)習(xí)中的任何困準(zhǔn)，相信自己的能力，只要你像一只辛勤的小蜜蜂，在花園中采擷足夠的花粉，就一定能釀出鮮美純正的蜜來。

施念：鳥無翅膀不能飛，人無知識無所為，你為人謙遜，心地善良，如果能深入探究，以認(rèn)真執(zhí)著的態(tài)度對待學(xué)習(xí)，一定會(huì)學(xué)有所成。希望你能在以后的學(xué)習(xí)中多問，多想，多總結(jié)，上課能多舉手發(fā)言，回家后能做到主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)，爭取讓自己的成績在新學(xué)期中有一個(gè)較大的飛躍。

屠家奇：壁立千仞，無欲則剛，成功永遠(yuǎn)青睞執(zhí)著勤奮的人。諾貝爾發(fā)明火藥靠的是執(zhí)著，居里夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)鐳靠的是堅(jiān)持。用知識充實(shí)你的腦袋，靠勤奮實(shí)現(xiàn)你的理想，堅(jiān)持就是勝利。希望你把更多的心思用在學(xué)習(xí)上。來年好好努力，你定能取得較大進(jìn)步。

第四篇：初二上英語期末教學(xué)反思

初二上英語教學(xué)總結(jié)及反思

初中英語組：馮冬梅

通過這一學(xué)期的努力，在英語的教學(xué)上，我取得了一些進(jìn)步，但同時(shí)我也還存在一些不足。以下幾點(diǎn)，是我對這一學(xué)期的英語教學(xué)的總結(jié)及反思。在平時(shí)的教學(xué)中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)初二年級的學(xué)生成績存在兩極分化現(xiàn)象，這是個(gè)比較難以解決的一個(gè)問題。記得當(dāng)時(shí)剛進(jìn)校時(shí)的初一學(xué)生，對英語學(xué)習(xí)熱情高，好奇心強(qiáng)，學(xué)習(xí)成績較好。但是隨著時(shí)間的推移，難度的加深，以及興趣的減弱，一些學(xué)生的成績一步步地落后掉隊(duì)，而且落伍人數(shù)也相對地增加。到了初二年級，分化現(xiàn)象尤其突出，直接影響著學(xué)生在整個(gè)中學(xué)階段的英語成績，同時(shí)也阻礙了初中英語教學(xué)質(zhì)量的提高。因此，如何防止分化，大面積提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量，使學(xué)生在初中階段獲得較好的成績，是我們英語教師必需重視和解決的問題。

首先，就兩極分化的問題，我分析一下原因，主要是來自師生兩方面，綜合起來有以下幾種情況：

1.學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)目的不明確。有不少學(xué)生開始學(xué)英語時(shí)是從興趣出發(fā)，隨意性和方向性程度大。他們學(xué)英語只是一陣子，一旦遇到挫折，就容易喪失興趣和信心，知難而退，不思上進(jìn)，導(dǎo)致成績直線下降。

2.學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方法欠佳。有些學(xué)生沒有掌握好正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法。如：記單詞，死記硬背；練句型，生搬硬套，不注意語言環(huán)境；寫句子不遵循英語習(xí)慣，強(qiáng)行漢譯英逐句逐詞對譯等。

3.學(xué)生不了解學(xué)習(xí)英語的關(guān)鍵和要點(diǎn)。不少學(xué)生誤以為，英語是知識型、理解型的課程，僅滿足于老師講的內(nèi)容聽懂了，而沒有把主要精力用在聽、說、讀、寫實(shí)踐練習(xí)上，所以就無法形成語言技能，不能熟練掌握，就會(huì)邊學(xué)邊忘，越學(xué)越困難，最終導(dǎo)致掉隊(duì)。

4.學(xué)生忽視了語言學(xué)習(xí)的漸進(jìn)性。學(xué)習(xí)英語一定要循序漸進(jìn)、扎扎實(shí)實(shí)、逐步提高。單詞學(xué)不好就無法組織句子，簡單句掌握不好就難學(xué)復(fù)合句，聽力差就不能說好英語。如果一段時(shí)期沒有抓緊，連續(xù)出現(xiàn)缺漏，學(xué)生繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)英語就困難重重，掉隊(duì)就難以避免。

5.教師的教學(xué)問題。英語課堂教學(xué)是初中生學(xué)習(xí)英語的主要渠道，如果教師教學(xué)不得法，不嚴(yán)格遵循語言教學(xué)規(guī)律，不全面貫徹英語教學(xué)原則，教法單一呆板，只注重知識傳授，不注意能力培養(yǎng)，只注重講解，不注意實(shí)踐，這樣持續(xù)下去，學(xué)生就很自然地只滿足于學(xué)好語法、背會(huì)單詞、看懂課文、會(huì)做習(xí)題，而實(shí)際上沒有達(dá)到熟練掌握，形成技能。

基于以上分析，為防止和杜絕兩極分化現(xiàn)象的形成，在下一學(xué)年里，我將采取以下措施：

1.采取有效的教學(xué)方法來調(diào)動(dòng)和愛護(hù)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的積極性。不斷改進(jìn)教學(xué)方法，提高教學(xué)水平，把課上得生動(dòng)有趣。認(rèn)真地鉆研教材與教法，堅(jiān)持循序漸進(jìn)、精講多練的原則。在教學(xué)中，先要預(yù)測學(xué)生可能遇到的困難，并找出克服困難的方法，來幫助學(xué)生順利地學(xué)會(huì)所教內(nèi)容。教師要善于創(chuàng)造良好的英語環(huán)境，激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。

2.教師要有高度的責(zé)任心。要對班上每一名學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)。要特別關(guān)注中下游學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)，對他們所取得的點(diǎn)滴進(jìn)步都要加以肯定，當(dāng)他們出現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)困難時(shí)，隨時(shí)幫助解決。要用高度的責(zé)任感和事業(yè)心來對待后進(jìn)生，對他們既要解決思想問題，也要解決學(xué)習(xí)問題。決不可視他們?yōu)榘?，置之不理，放任自流?/p>

3.交給學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方法。教師在傳授知識的同時(shí)，應(yīng)注意學(xué)習(xí)方法的傳授。正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法是學(xué)習(xí)成功的保證，方法掌握得越好，效率越高。如：記單詞應(yīng)提倡詞不離句、句不離文、文不離景，也可采用同義詞、近義詞、反義詞、同音詞及派生詞、衍生詞等 “ 葡萄式 ” 記憶法。

總之，在今后的英語教學(xué)中，我會(huì)不斷努力，不斷思考，主動(dòng)與其他教師溝通交流，不斷請教有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師，爭取能取得優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)成果。

第五篇：初二上物理復(fù)習(xí)提綱

八年級上冊物理知識點(diǎn)匯編

編題者： qiji5761

八年級上學(xué)期物理知識點(diǎn)匯編（光、透鏡、物態(tài)變化、電流和電路）

第二章

光的傳播

一、光源

：能發(fā)光的物體叫做光源。光源可分為 1、冷光源(水母、節(jié)能燈），熱光源（火

把、太陽）； 2、天然光源（水母、太陽），人造光源（燈泡、火把）;3、生物光源（水母、斧頭魚），非生物光源（太陽、燈泡）

二、光的傳播

1、光在同種均勻介質(zhì)中沿直線傳播； 2、光的直線傳播的應(yīng)用：

（1）

小孔成像：

像的形狀與小孔的形狀無關(guān)，像是倒立的實(shí)像（樹陰下的光斑是太陽的像）

（2）取直線：激光準(zhǔn)直（挖隧道定向）；整隊(duì)集合；射擊瞄準(zhǔn)；

（3）限制視線：坐井觀天（要求會(huì)作有水、無水時(shí)青蛙視野的光路圖）；一葉障目；

（4）影的形成：影子；日食、月食（要求知道日食時(shí)月球在中間；月食時(shí)地球在中間）、光線：常用一條帶有箭頭的直線表示光的徑跡和方向；

三、光速

1、真空中光速是宇宙中最快的速度；、在計(jì)算中，真空或空氣中光速 c=3 × 10 8 m/s;3、光在水中的速度約為 4 3 c，光在玻璃中的速度約為 3 2 c ；、光年：是光在一年中傳播的距離，光年是長度單位； 1 光年≈ 9.4 6 × 10 15 m ；

注：聲音在固體中傳播得最快，液體中次之，氣體中最慢，真空中不傳播；光在真空中傳播 的最快，空氣中次之，透明液體、固體中最慢（二者剛好相反）。光速遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于聲速，（如先

看見閃電再聽見雷聲，在 100m 賽跑時(shí)聲音傳播的時(shí)間不能忽略不計(jì)，但光傳播的時(shí)間可忽 略不計(jì)）。

四、光的反射：

1、當(dāng)光射到物體表面時(shí)，有一部份光會(huì)被物體反射回來，這種現(xiàn)象叫做光的反射。、我們看見不發(fā)光的物體是因?yàn)槲矬w反射的光進(jìn)入了我們的眼睛。

3、反射定律：在反射現(xiàn)象中，反射光線、入射光線、法線都在同一個(gè)平面內(nèi)；反射光線、入射光線分居法線兩側(cè)；反射角等于入射角。

（1）、法線：過光的入射點(diǎn)所作的與反射面垂直的直線；

（2）入射角：入射光線與法線的夾角；反射角：法射光線與法線間的夾角。（入射光線與鏡 面成 θ

角，入射角為 9 0 °－ θ，反射角為 9 0 °－ θ）

（3）入射角與反射角之間存在因果關(guān)系，反射角總是隨入射角的變化而變化而變化，因而 只能說反射角等于入射角，不能說成入射角等于反射角。（鏡面旋轉(zhuǎn) θ，反射光旋轉(zhuǎn) 2 θ）

（4）垂直入射時(shí)，入射角、反射角等于多少？答：垂直入射時(shí)，入射角為 0 度，反射角亦 等于 0 度。

4、反射現(xiàn)象中，光路是可逆的（互看雙眼）、利用光的反射定律畫一般的光路圖（要求會(huì)作）：

（1）、確定入（反）射點(diǎn)：

入射光線和反射面或反射光線和反射面或入射光線和反射光線的

八年級上冊物理知識點(diǎn)匯編

編題者： qiji5761

交點(diǎn)即為入射（反射）點(diǎn)

（2）、根據(jù)法線和反射面垂直，作出法線。

（3）、根據(jù)反射角等于入射角，畫出入射光線或反射光線 5、兩種反射：鏡面反射和漫反射。

（1）鏡面反射：平行光射到光滑的反射面上時(shí)，反射光仍然被平行的反射出去；

（2）漫反射：平行光射到粗糙的反射面上，反射光將沿各個(gè)方向反射出去；

（3）鏡面反射和漫反射的相同點(diǎn)：都是反射現(xiàn)象，都遵守反射定律；不同點(diǎn)是：反射面不 同（一光滑，一粗糙），一個(gè)方向的入射光，鏡面反射的反射光只射向一個(gè)方向（刺眼）；而

漫反射射向四面八方；

（下雨天向光走走暗處，背光走要走亮處，因?yàn)榉e水發(fā)生鏡面反射，地面發(fā)生漫反射，電影屏幕粗糙、黑板要粗糙是利用漫反射把光射向四處，黑板上“反光” 是發(fā)生了鏡面反射）

五、平面鏡成像

1、平面鏡成像的特點(diǎn)：像是虛像，像和物關(guān)于鏡面對稱（像和物的大小相等，像和物對應(yīng) 點(diǎn)的連線和鏡面垂直，到鏡面的距離相等； 像和物上下相同，左右相反

（鏡中人的左手是人 的右手，看鏡子中的鐘的時(shí)間要看紙張的反面，物體遠(yuǎn)離、靠近鏡面像的大小不變，但亦要

隨著遠(yuǎn)離、靠近鏡面相同的距離，對人是 2 倍距離）。、水中倒影的形成的原因：

平靜的水面就好像一個(gè)平面鏡，它可以成像（水中月、鏡中花）；

對實(shí)物的每一點(diǎn)來說，它在水中所成的像點(diǎn)都與物點(diǎn)“等距”，樹木和房屋上各點(diǎn)與水面的 距離不同，越接近水面的點(diǎn)，所成像亦距水面越近，無數(shù)個(gè)點(diǎn)組成的像在水面上看就是倒影 了。

（物離水面多高，像離水面就是多遠(yuǎn)，與水的深度無關(guān)）。

3、平面鏡成虛像的原因：物體射到平面鏡上的光經(jīng)平面鏡反射后的反射光線沒有會(huì)聚二是 發(fā)散的，這些光線的反向延長線（畫時(shí)用虛線）相交成的像，不能呈現(xiàn)在光屏上，只能通過 人眼觀察到，故稱為虛像（不是由實(shí)際光線會(huì)聚而成）

注意：進(jìn)入眼睛的光并非來自像點(diǎn)，是反射光。要求能用平面鏡成像的規(guī)律（像、物關(guān)于鏡 面對稱）

和平面鏡成像的原理

（同一物點(diǎn)發(fā)出的光線經(jīng)反射后，反射光的反向延長線交于像

點(diǎn)）作光路圖（作出物、像、反射光線和入射光線）；

六、凸面鏡和凹面鏡

1、以球的外表面為反射面叫凸面鏡，以球的內(nèi)表面為反射面的叫凹面鏡；

2、凸面鏡對光有發(fā)散作用，可增大視野（汽車上的觀后鏡）；凹面鏡對光有會(huì)聚作用（太陽 灶，利用光路可逆制作電筒）

七、光的折射

1、光從一種介質(zhì)斜射入另一種介質(zhì)時(shí)，傳播方向發(fā)生偏折。

2、光在同種介質(zhì)中傳播，當(dāng)介質(zhì)不均勻時(shí)，光的傳播方向亦會(huì)發(fā)生變化。、折射角：折射光線和法線間的夾角。

八、光的折射定律

1、在光的折射中，三線共面，法線居中。

2、光從空氣斜射入水或其他介質(zhì)時(shí)，折射光線向法線方向偏折；光從水或其它介質(zhì)斜射入 空氣中時(shí)，折射光線遠(yuǎn)離法線（要求會(huì)畫折射光線、入射光線的光路圖）

八年級上冊物理知識點(diǎn)匯編

編題者： qiji5761 3、斜射時(shí)，總是空氣中的角大；垂直入射時(shí)，折射角和入射角都等于 0 ° , 光的傳播方向不 改變

4、折射角隨入射角的增大而增大

5、當(dāng)光射到兩介質(zhì)的分界面時(shí)，反射、折射同時(shí)發(fā)生 6、光的折射中光路可逆。

九、光的折射現(xiàn)象及其應(yīng)用

1、生活中與光的折射有關(guān)的例子：水中的魚的位置看起來比實(shí)際位置高一些（魚實(shí)際在看 到位置的后下方）

；由于光的折射，池水看起來比實(shí)際的淺一些；水中的人看岸上的景物的 位置比實(shí)際位置高些；

夏天看到天上的星斗的位置比星斗實(shí)際位置高些； 透過厚玻璃看鋼筆，筆桿好像錯(cuò)位了；斜放在水中的筷子好像向上彎折了；（要求會(huì)作光路圖）、人們利用光的折射看見水中物體的像是虛像（折射光線反向延長線的交點(diǎn)）

十、光的色散：

1、太陽光通過三棱鏡后，依次被分解成紅、橙、黃綠、藍(lán)、靛、紫七種顏色，這種現(xiàn)象叫 色散；

2、白光是由各種色光混合而成的復(fù)色光；、天邊的彩虹是光的色散現(xiàn)象；

4、色光的三原色是：紅、綠、藍(lán)；其它色光可由這三種色光混合而成，白光是紅、綠、藍(lán) 三種色光混合而成的； 世界上沒有黑光； 顏料的三原色是品紅、青、黃，三原色混合是黑色；、透明體的顏色由它透過的色光決定（什么顏色透過什么顏色的光）；

不透明體的顏色由它 反射的色光決定

（什么顏色反射什么顏色的光，吸收其它顏色的光，白色物體發(fā)射所有顏色 的光，黑色吸收所有顏色的光）

例：一張白紙上畫了一匹紅色的馬、綠色的草、紅色的花、黑色的石頭，現(xiàn)在暗室里用綠光 看畫，會(huì)看見黑色的馬，黑色的石頭，還有黑色的花在綠色的紙上，看不見草（草、紙都為 綠色）

十一、看不見的光：

1、太陽光譜：紅、橙、黃、綠、藍(lán)、靛、紫這七種色光按順序排列起來就是太陽光譜；

（從左往右其波長逐漸減小；散射逐漸增強(qiáng)；人眼辨別率依次降低）應(yīng)用傍晚太陽是紅的，晴天天是藍(lán)的，汽車的霧燈是黃光。

2、紅外線：紅外線位于紅光之外，人眼看不見；

（1）

一切物體都能發(fā)射紅外線，溫度越高輻射的紅外線越多；（打仗用的夜視鏡）

（2）

紅外線穿透云霧的本領(lǐng)強(qiáng)（遙控探測）

（3）紅外線的主要性能是熱作用強(qiáng)；（加熱）

3、紫外線：在光譜上位于紫光之外，人眼看不見；

（1）

紫外線的主要特性是化學(xué)作用強(qiáng)；（消毒、殺菌）

（2）

紫外線的生理作用，促進(jìn)人體合成維生素 D（小孩多曬太陽），但過量的紫外線對人

體有害（臭氧可吸收紫外線，我們要保護(hù)臭氧層）

（3）

熒光作用；（驗(yàn)鈔）

（4）

地球上天然的紫外線來自太陽，臭氧層阻擋紫外線進(jìn)入地球；

第三章

透鏡及其應(yīng)用

一、透鏡 : 至少有一個(gè)面是球面的一部分的透明玻璃元件（要求會(huì)辨認(rèn)）

1、凸透鏡、中間厚、邊緣薄的透鏡，如：遠(yuǎn)視鏡片，照相機(jī)的鏡頭、投影儀的鏡頭、放大鏡等等；、凹透鏡、中間薄、邊緣厚的透鏡，如：近視鏡片；

二、基本概念：