第一篇:【免費】高考英語作文常用的高級句式doc
書面表達中的高級結構
我們高三英語教師在講評書面表達時,經常告訴學生說,書面表達要得高分,就得有高級句型和高級詞匯;但很多同學在寫書面表達時,總認為高級句型和高級詞匯很神秘,高不可及。其實,未必如此!通過研讀一些優(yōu)秀的學生習作和歷年高考書面表達的范文,我們發(fā)現(xiàn),很多所謂的高級句型和高級詞匯正是我們老師反復講解和訓練的。下面列舉一些常見且高級的詞匯和句型,供同學們參考。
一.高級詞匯
1.occur 替換 think of
Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.→
An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote替換spend
He spends all his spare time in reading.→
He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替換want / look for
They sought(wanted)to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替換ordinary
I’m an average(ordinary)student.5.but替換very
The film we saw last night was very interesting.→
The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替換sit
On his way to school, he found an old lady seated(sitting)by the road, looking worried.7.suppose 替換should
He is supposed to(should)have driven more slowly.8.appreciate 替換thank
Thank you very much for you help.→
We appreciate your help very much./ Your help is much appreciated.9.the case替換 true
I don’t think it is the case(true).10.on替換as soon as
As soon as he arrived, he began his research.→
On his arrival, he began his research..11.due to替換because of
He arrived late due to(because of)the storm.12.cover替換walk/read
After covering(walking)10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替換be helpful/useful
Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.→
Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14.round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby
① The summer vacation is round the corner(coming).Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner(nearby).15.come to light替換discover
The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.→
The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself
After visiting the workshop, we went back to school.Every one of us had a ball(had a good time).17.come up with替換think of
Jack is very clever.He often comes up with(thinks of)new ideas.18.set aside替換save
Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.(2004天津卷)
19.be of + n.替換adj.The products are of high quality(very good)and are sold everywhere in China.20.refer to替換talk about/of, mention
The professor you referred to(talked about)is very famous.21.can not but / can not help but替換have to do
I could not but(had to)go home.22.more often than not替換usually
More often than not(Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23.lest替換so that /in order that
I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.→
I wrote down his telephone number lest I(should)forget it.24.be long for sth./ be long to do sth.替換want to do sth./wish for
I want to see you very much.→
I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested in
He is caught up in(very interested in)collecting stamps.26.more than替換very
① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.→
I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.(NMET 2003)
② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全國卷)
27.perfect(ly)替換good/ very well
He speaks perfect(good)English./ He speaks English perfectly(very well).28.do sb a/the favor 替換help
Would you please do me the favor(help me)to turn down the radio?
29.the other day替換a few days ago
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.(NMET 1997)
30.in the course of替換during
In the course of(During)the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31.the majority of替換most
The majority of(Most of)the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32.consist of替換be made up of
Our class consists of(is made up of)50 students.33.be worn out替換 be tired / broken
① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out(tired).② My shoes are worn out(broken).Please buy me a new pair.34.become of替換 happen
What do think has become of(happened to)him ?
35.attend to替換look after
36.on condition that替換as long as
37.nevertheless替換however
38.express one’s satisfaction with替換be satisfied with
39.spare no efforts to do替換try one’s best to do
40.many a 替換many
41.be rushed off one’s feet替換be busy in doing
42.a handful of替換a little / some
43.meanwhile替換at the same time
44.get to one’s feet替換stand up
45.beneath替換under
46.occasionally替換sometimes /once in while
47.for instance替換for example
48.seldom替換not often
49.wealthy替換 rich
50.amazing替換surprising
51.as a matter of fact 替換in fact
二.高級句型結構
◆ It句型
① It will be + some time + before…
It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the
right spare parts.(2008年湖北卷)
③ It is + 被強調部分 + that…
1)It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2)Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.◆ more …than any other 表示最高級
Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than
any one else.◆ 名詞從句
① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in 全國卷 Ⅲ)
②◆(非限制性)定語從句
① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→
The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street,② It was quite an experience for us both,(2002 北京卷)
◆ 分詞結構
① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing
② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting 全國卷Ⅱ)
③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.(2004 遼寧卷)
④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.(2008年湖南卷)
◆ with結構
①②
◆ 倒裝句
① The library is to the east of the teaching building.→
② Although we are tired, we are happy.→
③上海卷)
④ May all your dreams come true!May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!(2007年湖南卷)
◆ 被動語態(tài)
① Opinions are divided on the question.(NMET 2002)
② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.(2004全國卷 Ⅳ)
③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江蘇卷)
◆ 巧妙的改寫
(1).Only 改成no one but
Only Tom passed the exam last week.→ No one but Tom passed the exam.(2).as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The
moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.(3).have sb/sth do/done
The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken(her leg was broken.).(4).變換插入語的位置
① However, they suggest fees should be charged low.→
They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.(NMET 2002)
② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well
you’ve learned Chinese.→
This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well
you’ve learned Chinese.(2004 全國卷Ⅰ)
(5).用同位語代替非限制性定語從句
Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several
days.→
Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.(2002上海卷)
Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and
poems that are read all over the world.(2008年湖南卷)
◆ 其它
(1)注重句子的開頭
① 用with復合結構開頭
With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.(2006年湖南卷)
With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit
test, browse web page and download what we want.(2009年江蘇卷)
② 用非謂語動詞形式開頭
?。㊣n order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.(2)長短句交錯使用(注意:應突出主題句;長句子并非越長越好)
◆◆ 相關過渡語
1).表示時間順序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all, finally, at last…
2).表示空間順序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…
3).表示比較、對照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…
4).表示因果關系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…
5).表示遞進關系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore,in addition, on top of…
6).表示并列關系: and, as well as, also…
7).表示總結性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief,to conclude…
第二篇:高考英語作文句式練習
高考英語作文句式練習
1、這位科學家發(fā)明了一種新藥。
2、這種藥對心臟病有好處。/這種藥可用來治療心臟病。
3、我們學校將要在下一周舉行一次演講比賽。
4、獲得一等獎的學生將得到一個收音機作為獎品。
5、近年來中國的教育發(fā)展迅速。
6、學生們要在小學上6年。
7、他們在上大學之前要參加一系列的考試。
8、有些學生會上職校。
9、畢業(yè)后,大多數(shù)人在城市就業(yè)。
10、雖然中國教育發(fā)生了很多變化,但是還存在一些問題。
11、人們砍伐樹木有各種各樣的原因。
12、隨著社會的發(fā)展,大量的木材被用來制作家具。
13、隨著人口的增加,許多森林被毀掉用來種莊家。
14、為了拯救森林,必須采取積極有效的措施。
15、同時,政府應該制訂法律來保護森林。
16、我們也應該做出行動,例如,拒絕使用一次性筷子。
17、暑假里我得到了一個面度的機會。
18、為了得到這個工作,我作了兩個多周的準備。
19、盡管沒有經驗,但我在學校學到的知識幫我取得了成功。
20、這地我才意識到我在學校學到的知識是非常有用的。
21、早起是一個習慣。
22、這對我們的健康是有益的。
23、通過鍛煉我們的身體將會更強壯。
24、我們有充足的時間吃早餐。
25、我們還可以復習一下我們在課堂上學到的知識。
26、我們要下定決心堅持這個好習慣。
1、我認為使用塑料袋對環(huán)境有害。
2、許多人建議父母應當多聽聽孩子們的心聲。
3、他們發(fā)現(xiàn)相互理解容易了。
4、我想說的話是孩子們也應當尊敬父母。
5、對我們學生來說這是個學習英語的好機會。
6、我更喜歡在晚上單詞。
7、這給我們提供了一個學習英語的機會。
8、大家都知道我們高三學生每天都很忙。
9、我認為修地鐵對全體市民都是人利的。
10、我認為取消體育課弊大于利。
11、睡覺前聽音樂對健康是有益的。
12、這有利于減輕學生的學習負擔。
13、中學生應當了解更多的國內外的消息。
14、我認為讓學生出去春游是個好事情。
15、有些人認為暑假出去打工是不安全的。1,關于。。我這里有些建議給你。2,中學生在上課時使用手機是不對的。3,這對提高英語是有幫助的。
4,把舊書捐給下一屆學生再利用是個好注意。5,每個人都可以做一些對環(huán)保有益的事情。6,我相信做這些事情會改善我們的環(huán)境并會使我們的世界成為一個更適合人類居住的地方。
7,通過讀報紙我們可以得到更多的關于外界的信息。
8,這將會幫我們提高我們的閱讀技巧。9,我被告知這一款手機已賣完了。10,我去商業(yè)區(qū)給父親買了一個禮物。
11,在擁擠的公交車上我很幸運地找到了一個座位。
12,我坐下來開始想象當父親收到禮物時是會有多么高興。
13,我毫不猶豫地站起來把座位讓給了一位拿行李箱的女士。
14,塑料袋使用太多導致了嚴重的白色污染。15,政府鼓勵我們使用環(huán)保的購物袋。
16,越來越多的人意識到使用這種袋子的好處并開始使用它。
17,我相信廣泛地使用這種袋子可以改善我們的環(huán)境。
18,對象我這樣的獨生子女來說這是一個學會分享和合作的好機會。
19,因此我毫不猶豫的推薦我自己來干這件工作。
20,我確信每個人都會從這個活動中利益。
第三篇:高考英語作文滿分句式
一、改變時態(tài)
例:The bell is ringing now.一般
There goes the bell.特殊
二、改變語態(tài)
例: People suggest that the conference be put off.一般
It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊
三、使用不定式
例: He is so kind that he can help me.一般
He is so kind as to help me.特殊
四、使用過去分詞
例: 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.特殊2 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般
Once seen, it can never be forgotten.特殊
五、使用 v-ingWhen he arrives,please give me an e-mail.一般
On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般
I will come tomorrow, weather permitting..特殊
六、使用名詞性從句
1.It disappointed everybody that
he didn’t turn up.一般
The fact that he did n’ t turn up
disappointed everybody.特殊
2.I happened to have met him.一般
It happened that I had met him.特殊
3.To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.一般
What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things.特殊
七、使用定語從句
例;The girl is spoken highly of.Her composition was well written.一般The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.特殊
八、使用狀語從句
1.I won‘t believe what he says.一般
No matter what he says, I won‘t believe.特殊
2.If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.一般
You can go out on condition that you come back before six o'clock.特殊3 If she doesn’t agree, what shall we do? 一般
Supposing that she doesn’t agree, what shell we do ?特殊
九、使用虛擬語氣
例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般
But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊
十、使用倒裝句型
例:Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般
Weak as I am, I'll make the effort.特殊
第四篇:高考英語作文常用句式
一、常用句式
這部分針對一些在寫作上實在有困難的考生,列出一些經常用于作文開頭、結尾以及中間過渡的句式。需要指出的是,這些句式并不僅僅可以用在命題作文中,部分句式也可以用在我們后面要介紹的漫畫類作文、圖表類作文以及段首句類作文中。因此,考生一定要根據(jù) 不同內容靈活運用。當然,在介紹后幾種題型的作文中,我們還會列出一些專門適用于那幾種題型的作文的句式。
㈠ 常用于開頭的句式
1.With the rapidly growing popularity of ?, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.2.Recently, sth./the problem of?has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.3.With the development of?, more and more people come to realize that?
4.In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in?
5.It is a traditional practice to?in our society.6.It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified to?
7.No one would deny that/everyone would agree that/there is no doubt that?
8.To sb’s mind/in sb’s eyes, sth.seems/means?
9.Now it is widely believed that?
10.The birth/invention of?has made an enormous/essential difference to? But is does not mean that?
11.Sth.has changed the way our society develops, but its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.12.What would our society be like if there were no??
13.Should we put sth.above sth.else? /Should we attach as much weight to sth.as to.sth.else?
14.Sth.is just the same as?/is compared to?/is like?
15.In our life, there often appears such an occasion when?/on which?
16.One of the great men one said that?/There is an old saying that?
17.According to the recent survey/statistics, there is?percent of?
18.Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about?is under way in China.Some people believe that?, whereas others argue that…
19.When it comes to?, most people contend that?, but other people consider that?
20.There are many advantages and disadvantages in?
㈡ 常用于結尾的句式
1. It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to?
2. Only in this way/only when/only through?, will/can we?
3. As long as?, we will be able to?/the problems is bound to?
4. In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth.is more likely/bound/sure to?
5. In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that?in time to come.6. Anything/anyone that/who?will have to?
7. It is high time that?
8. We should do our best in eliminating?
9. The problem is not?;the problem is?
10.In order to?, we must?
with all wildlife species.11.All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that?
12.No surprising/ It is apparent that the task of?demands/requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable attention/consideration.13.We can come to the conclusion that?
14.We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future?
15.My suggestion is that?;otherwise?
16.As for me, I have always been taking care to? So, I?
例句:As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important.Then I will work hard and perseveringly.So, I have made some achievements and I will do better.17.So I believe a?tomorrow?will be achieved through efforts of every person.例句:So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person.18.Therefore, we should not only?but?as well.例句:Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of cooperation as well.19.In short, ?are the major problems to be solved to?
例句:In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to increase grain production.20.Who is to say that??
例句:Who is to say that our scientists may not provide a better theory?
㈢ 常用的過渡句式
1. Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on?
例句:Although lots of people follow the fashion, I still set my heart on its negative effect on our society.2. For one thing? For another? As a third benefit/disadvantage?
例句:For one thing, some excellent students can take full advantage of the holiday to awaken their personal interests such as painting, sightseeing and so on.For another, it can provide more chances for some poor students to help make two ends meet and to get prepared for the future by taking part-time jobs.As a third benefit, for those who are far from good at a certain subject, there is a golden opportunity of catching up with other.3.It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find every reason/cause for sth., but/while, on the whole, two/some factors shout louder/ weigh heavier than others/stand out from others.例句:It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who run away from their homes, but, on the whole, two factors shout louder than others.First of all, ….Second, …
4.In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/flaws of sth., sth.else can serve as a better step/move/advance in the right direction/toward the solution for the problem of…
例句:In contrast with the drawbacks caused by nuclear power, the solar power can serve as a better move toward the solution for the problem of energy crisis.5.It is true/obvious that sth can’t compete/be compared with sth else in?, but sth still enjoys/secures/possesses distinct/substantial advantage over sth else.例句:It is obvious that radio cannot compete with television in visuality, but it still possesses
substantial advantages over television.(One of these is…Another…Still another…)
6.But if?, it is easy/not difficult/hard to see/find/discover that?
例句:But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction, it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.7.Superficially/ On the surface/ At first glance/ In appearance, the issue in question seems?.But in fact/in substance/on close examination, …
例句:At first glance, the western-type democracy seems superior to any other types.But on close examination, it does not entitle every citizen of the same nation to the equal freedom to act.8.Those in favor of the issue in question argue/contend/hold/maintain/claim that?.But what they fail to consider/analyze/see/find out is that…
例句:Those in favor of euthanasia(安樂死)contend that its practice can benefit both the patient and his family.But what they fail to consider is that euthanasia may be taken advantage of for some evil or hidden purposes.9.My look on/choice of/participation in/devotion to?stems from/derives from/results from some/several chief factors.例句:My choice of the career stems from several chief factors.First? Second?
10.A variety of/Quite a few factors have led me to do?
例句:Quite a few factors have led me to form the habit of reading
1.經濟的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology
4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that?
6.社會發(fā)展的必然結果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否認 It is undeniable that?/ There is no denying that?
9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate
10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument
12.一些人 ?而另外一些人 ? Some people? while others?
13.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就?達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on?
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.雙方的論點 argument on both sides
17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in?
18.對?必不可少 be indispensable to ?
19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:
20.?也不例外 ?be no exception
21.對?產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on?
22.利遠遠大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.導致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.復雜的社會現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27.開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31.從另一個角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33.對?有益 be beneficial / conducive to?
34.為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society
35.打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for?
36.綜合素質 comprehensive quality
37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to?
40.應當承認 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty
42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of?
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources
45.因特網 the Internet(一定要由冠詞,字母I 大寫)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.環(huán)保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社會進步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后種觀點的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55.理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice
56.?必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of?
57.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.長遠利益.interest in the long run
60.?有其自身的優(yōu)缺點 ? has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.揚長避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63.對?有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上?的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施來? take effective measures to do sth
67.?的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of ?
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。
No garden without weeds。
69.對?觀點因人而異 Views on ?vary from person to person。
70.重視 attach great importance to?
71.社會地位 social status
72.把時間和精力放在?上 focus time and energy on?
73.擴大知識面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/間接關系 be directly / indirectly related to?
76.提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal
77.可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress/ burden
79.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展? give(top)priority to sth。
80.與?比較 compared with?/ in comparison with
81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.經不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就業(yè)機會 offer job opportunities
85.社會進步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that?
87.增進相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
第五篇:高考英語作文潛力句式
高考英語作文10個具有滿分潛力句式
一、改變時態(tài)例:The bell is ringing now.一般There goes the bell.特殊
二、改變語態(tài)例: People suggest that the conference be put off.一般It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊
三、使用不定式例: He is so kind that he can help me.一般
He is so kind as to help me.特殊
四、使用過去分詞例: She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.特殊
五、使用 v-ingWhen he arrives,please give me an e-mail.一般
On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊
六、使用名詞性從句It disappointed everybody that he didn?t turn up.一般The fact that he did n? t turn up disappointed everybody.特殊
七、使用定語從句例;The girl is spoken highly of.Her composition was well written.一般The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.特殊
八、使用狀語從句I won?t believe what he says.一般
No matter what he says, I won?t believe.特殊
九、使用虛擬語氣
例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊
十、使用倒裝句型例:Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般
Weak as I am, I'll make the effort.特殊
2011年高考英語作文常見模板
一、英語書信的常見寫作模板
開頭部分:1.How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.2.I?m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I?m pleased to hear that you?re coming to China for a visit.3.I?m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.結尾部分:With best wishes.I?m looking forward to your reply./I?d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口頭通知常見寫作模板
呼語及開場白部分:
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分:
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we?ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don?t be late.結束語部分:
Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you?ll have a nice time here.That?s all.Thank you.三、議論文模板
1.正反觀點式議論文模板
導入: 第1段:Recently we?ve had a discussion about whether we should...(導入話題)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(觀點有分歧)
正文:第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方觀點)
Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3個贊成的理由)
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it.(反方觀點)
Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What?s more...In addition...(列出2~3個反對的理由)結論:第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm
than good, so I support it.(個人觀點)
2.“A或者B”類議論文模板:
導入:第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others,however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文:第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that...Another reason is that...(贊同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2個B的優(yōu)勢)
結論:第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出結論)
3.觀點論述類議論文模板:
導入:第1段:提出一種現(xiàn)象或某個決定作為議論的話題
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的觀點是贊成還是反對)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(過渡句,承上啟下)
正文:第2段:First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3個贊成或反對的理由)
結論:第3段:In conclusion, I believe that...(照應第1段,構成“總—分—總”結構)
4.“How to”類議論文模板:
導入:第1段:提出一種現(xiàn)象或某種困難作為議論的話題
正文:第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3個解決此類問題的辦法)
結論:第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(強調解決此類問題的根本方法)
四、圖表作文寫作模板
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 圖表主題.The first thing we notice is that 圖表最大特點.This means that as(進一步說明).We can see from the statistics given that 圖表細節(jié)一.After 動詞-ing 細節(jié)一中的第一個變化,the動詞-ed+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化).The figures also tell us that圖表細節(jié)二.In the column, we can see that accounts for(進一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that(結論).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that(給出原因)./ It is high time that we(發(fā)出倡議).五、圖畫類寫作模板:
1.開頭 Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...2.銜接句 As we all know,.../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.結尾句In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...2011高考英語作文必背的88個詞組
1.經濟的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people?s living standard
3.先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology
4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社會發(fā)展的必然結果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否認 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate
10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.雙方的論點 argument on both sides
17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18.對…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利遠遠大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.導致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.復雜的社會現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27.開闊眼界broaden one?s vision
28.學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31.從另一個角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33.對…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…34.為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society
35.打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for… 36.綜合素質 comprehensive quality
37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40.應當承認 Admittedly, 41.不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty 42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources
45.因特網 the Internet(一定要由冠詞,字母I 大寫)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.環(huán)保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社會進步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后種觀點的人 people in favor of the former53.有如下理由have the following reasons
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree55.理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice
56.…必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.長遠利益.interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.揚長避短 Exploit to the full one?s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63.對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感exchange ideas/ emotions
65.跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施來… take effective measures to do67.…的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。
69.對…觀點因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person。
70.重視 attach great importance to…
71.社會地位 social status
72.把時間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73.擴大知識面 expand one?s scope of knowledge
74.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/間接關系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76.提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal
77.可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress/ burden
79.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give(top)priority to sth。
80.與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with
81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.經不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就業(yè)機會 offer job opportunities
85.社會進步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87.增進相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of