第一篇：雅思大作文學(xué)習(xí)

雅思大作文范文學(xué)習(xí)

審題

分析題目，確定要求寫什么類型的文章和構(gòu)思文章的布局 ：即，仔細(xì)審看題目要求，確定要求寫什么類型的文章——是同意與否型、利弊型、原因、問(wèn)題和解決型、還是混合類型的。問(wèn)題的類型不同，文章的布局和論點(diǎn)就會(huì)不同。

同意與否型：

Do you agree or disagree? Give examples to support your argument.To what extend do you agree or disagree?

Discuss both sides and give your opinion.What is your opinion?

利弊型：

advantages---disadvantages

benefits---risks/ drawbacks

strengths---weaknesses

merits---demerits

upsides-downsides

positive and negative effects

pros and cons

原因、問(wèn)題、解決型:

原因：reasons, factors, causes,Why …What leads to … Wha should be responsible for …

What contributes to ….問(wèn)題：problems, serious consequences,negativr effects

解決：solution, measures, suggestions

How…

Some people believe that it is beneficial for children to spend time on TV, video and PC games, while some hold the opposite view.Talk about these two views and give your own opinion.When it comes to whether children shall spend their spare time watching TV, video and playing PC games, people’s opinions diverse greatly.Some say it is basically a waste of children’s time, while others argue that children can benefit a lot from such activities.It is firmly maintained by many parents and teachers that children’s main purpose is to pursue outstanding academic achievements at school.To beat their competitors, they must make the best use of every precious minute.Therefore, they can not afford to indulge themselves before the “idiot box” as TV or in playing the senseless virtual games.Moreover, watching TV and playing PC games are addictive for many poorly-disciplined children, consuming their interest in study and eroding their academic aspirations.However, many other people hold different views, arguing that if properly guided and supervised, children can expand vision and knowledge as well as foster their creativity from those fun activities.There are many educational programs on TV such as Discovery which feed children

extensive knowledge in science and arts.By sparking children’s interest and imagination in various topics, these programs are often more enlightening than textbooks.Furthermore, when playing PC games, children can foster a stronger sense of cooperation as well as competition, and sharpening their mind against possible risks in the real world.Last but not least, watching cartoons and science fiction movies definitely stimulates children’s imagination and creativity.Many youngsters have been inspired to come up with novel inventions of become engineering elites in later life exactly with the inspirations from those sources.From the above discussion, it is evident that if children can balance their study and fun time properly, watching TV, video programs and playing PC games will unquestionably bring them more benefits than harm.After all, books are not the only source of useful knowledge;in order to grow healthily in modern times, children need to accumulate knowledge and skills from various channels, and suitable time for relaxation and inspiration is surely more welcome than not.Useful Phrases

1.a waste of(time / energy): 對(duì)（時(shí)間/精力）的浪費(fèi)

2.benefit from: v.從…中獲益

benefit: n.利益，收益 gain benefits from =benefit from,Something brings benefits to somebody

beneficial: a.對(duì)…有益的 something is beneficial to somebody.某事對(duì)某人有益

beneficiary: n.受益人 somebody is the beneficiary of something.某人從某事中獲益

3.make the best use of：充分利用

4.afford to do: 能夠承擔(dān)做某事

5.addictive: a.使人上癮的, something is addictive to somebody

addicted: a.上癮的, somebody is addicted to something

6.educational programs: 教育節(jié)目

7.enlightening: a.具有啟發(fā)性的8.last but not least: 最后

9.science fiction movies: 科幻電影

10.stimulate / trigger / inspire / enhance: 刺激、促進(jìn)

Advanced Phrases

1.pursue outstanding academic achievements: 追求杰出的學(xué)術(shù)成績(jī)

2.indulge oneself in: 沉迷于

3.idiot box: 指電視

4.expand vision and knowledge：拓展視野和知識(shí)

5.feed children extensive knowledge in(science)：使兒童充分吸收（科學(xué)）知識(shí)

6.foster their creativity / a sense of cooperation：培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力/合作精神

7.come up with inventions / new ideas：做出發(fā)明/產(chǎn)生新想法

8.spark children’s interest and imagination：激發(fā)兒童的興趣和想象力

9.sharpen the mind: 使頭腦敏銳

10.accumulate knowledge and skills from various channels：通過(guò)多種渠道積累知識(shí)和技能

練習(xí)：大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)做兼職

earn some money---enrich campus life---relieve family financial strain---accumulate work experience---master interpersonal skills---learn to cooperate,compromise, compete---become socially adaptable---take an over advantage over others in the fierce job market

第二篇：雅思大作文教育類寫作

雅思大作文教育類寫作模板 教育類是雅思大作文寫作當(dāng)中最為主要的一個(gè)類型，所以大家在備考自己的雅思大作文寫作的時(shí)候，一定會(huì)準(zhǔn)備和教育類相關(guān)的話題。下面就為大家搜集整理了關(guān)于教育類的雅思大作文寫作模板，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

1)Many people believe that the main aim for university education is to help graduates to find better jobs，while some people believe that university education has wider benefits for individuals and society.Discuss both views and give your opinion.開頭寫四段

大學(xué)教育好處：我覺得有wider benefits

個(gè)人：提高個(gè)人知識(shí)水平和道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，為了今后步入社會(huì)訓(xùn)練一些生活技能等。

社會(huì)：促進(jìn)社會(huì)的發(fā)展，教育水平的提升會(huì)讓社會(huì)有更好的發(fā)展，公眾道德的提升降低犯罪率。

讓步：確實(shí)找工作是大學(xué)教育的目標(biāo)之一，但是它不是全部。

總結(jié)

2)The government thinks that education system should be up to date.The following are a list of the subjects taught in school.Which two do you think are the most important subjects and which one is the least important to young people?literature sports

mathematics economic

physics music

psychology history

geography foreign languages

物理和數(shù)學(xué)

開頭

最為重要的：物理，數(shù)學(xué)：是各個(gè)學(xué)科的基礎(chǔ)，提高人的思維能力和對(duì)世界的認(rèn)知最不重要： 文學(xué)和音樂(lè)： 只有極少數(shù)人從事有關(guān)工作不是每個(gè)人都需要的，真正要學(xué)好文學(xué)和音樂(lè)的人學(xué)要一定的天賦和熱愛的。而大多數(shù)的人對(duì)于音樂(lè)和文學(xué)的態(tài)度是作為一種消遣。所以不需要太多的力氣去學(xué)習(xí)。

讓步：當(dāng)然學(xué)和重要沒有很清晰的評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但是認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)和物理比較重要還是一種最為理性的選擇。

3)Some people argue that teaching children of different abilities together benefits all of them.Others believe that intelligent children should be taught

separately and given special treatment.Discuss both views and how do you think about it?

開頭：同意一起

第一：如果在一個(gè)班級(jí)是有不同能力的學(xué)生組成的一個(gè)團(tuán)體，這樣的話會(huì)讓這些學(xué)生之間相互促進(jìn)，如果分開的話可能會(huì)讓那些能力稍微差一些的學(xué)生有被歧視的感覺加重心理負(fù)擔(dān)導(dǎo)致學(xué)的更差，讓那些能力好的學(xué)生有一種不應(yīng)該有的優(yōu)越感。

第二：就社會(huì)而言，整個(gè)社會(huì)也是有不同能力的人組成的包括公司和社區(qū)，如果在一個(gè)有比你能力高和比你能力低的人之間保持一個(gè)平衡的心態(tài)和正式自己的能力這是以后社會(huì)生活需要的，因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)是這樣的所以應(yīng)該從小讓孩子在這樣的環(huán)境中成長(zhǎng)。

讓步：承認(rèn)對(duì)于一些有特殊才能的學(xué)生應(yīng)該區(qū)別對(duì)待比如說(shuō)在某個(gè)學(xué)科。但是這種區(qū)別對(duì)待也不能完全將其與其他學(xué)生隔離。

結(jié)尾：觀點(diǎn)。否則學(xué)生可能導(dǎo)致畸形的心理狀態(tài)。

4)Some people think teachers have a greater influence than parents on the development of a child’s intelligence and social skills.Do you agree or disagree?開頭：家長(zhǎng)影響大

第一段：家長(zhǎng)跟孩子在一起的時(shí)候比較久，有更多的機(jī)會(huì)去影響小孩子。人的性格的形成可能是在最初的那里年，而在最初的那幾年當(dāng)中對(duì)老師的接觸比較少。家長(zhǎng)除了在言行上對(duì)小孩產(chǎn)生影響，還可以根據(jù)自己的生活態(tài)度和思維方式給小孩創(chuàng)造一個(gè)成長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境。而一個(gè)老師通常面對(duì)幾十個(gè)學(xué)生，沒有那么多精力去照顧每一個(gè)學(xué)生的成長(zhǎng)。

第二段：家長(zhǎng)比老師對(duì)于學(xué)生的教育方式更加多樣，因?yàn)榧议L(zhǎng)有各種懲罰方式，而老師在教育和影響學(xué)生的有許多限制。老師能夠影響學(xué)生的智力無(wú)非就是在課上提供更多的知識(shí)，而家長(zhǎng)除了自己教，還可以給學(xué)生在這方面進(jìn)行更多的投資。家長(zhǎng)更加深入。誠(chéng)然，學(xué)生的成長(zhǎng)是在老師和家長(zhǎng)的共同影響下進(jìn)行，但是家長(zhǎng)占據(jù)了絕大部分。以上就是通過(guò)幾個(gè)經(jīng)典的雅思教育類寫作題目，為大家展示的這類話題的雅思大作文寫作模板，非常詳細(xì)，而且是漢語(yǔ)寫成的，容易理解，也便于大家的記憶。所以大家在備考自己的雅思大作文寫作的時(shí)候就可以參考上么的這幾個(gè)模板。

第三篇：2012年A類雅思大作文匯總

2012年

1月7日 政府類 討論

Task1 bar chart 4個(gè)國(guó)家，每個(gè)國(guó)家3種消耗水的方式 靜態(tài)

Some people think developing countries should invite large foreign companies to open offices and factories to grow their economies.Others think the developing countries should keep large companies out and develop local companies instead.Discuss both views and give your own opinion

1月12日 文化類 討論

Task1 Line chart GM，F(xiàn)ord，Toyota，Honda 1988-2005 time cost for each car 動(dòng)態(tài)

Some people think that the government should establish free libraries in each town.Others, however, believe that it is a waste of money since the public can use the Internet at home to obtain information.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion

1月14日 政府類 利弊

Task1 table people over 60 years old in 6 countries in 2000 and 2050 動(dòng)態(tài) Some people think that good health is a basic human need，so medical service should be run by the government instead of profit-making companies.Do you think the disadvantages of private health care outweigh the advantages?

2月4日 抽象類 討論

Task 1 bar + device graph——制造兩種不同質(zhì)地的杯子比較，新題目，即柱狀圖與裝置功能圖的結(jié)合 特殊 Some people think that young people should follow traditions from their society;other people think that young people should be free to behave as individuals.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion

2月9日 國(guó)際問(wèn)題類 同不同意 Task 1 Line chart 動(dòng)態(tài)

Some people think the spread of multinational companies and globalization produce positive efforts to everyone.Do you agree or disagree?

2月18日 科技類 同不同意

Task1 bar chart(Compare the percentage of people who are able to read and write in the different regions of the world and the world average in 2004)靜態(tài)

Some people think that the development of technology has made our life more complex, and the solution is to live a simpler life without that technology.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2月25日教育類 同不同意

Task 1 bar chart(the chart gives us information about the number and purposes of trips made by men and women in a certain European country.)動(dòng)態(tài)

Full-time university students need to spend a lot of time studying, but it is essential to involve other activities.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

3月8日 抽象類 QQ Task1 Line chart 動(dòng)態(tài)

Many people fail to achieve a balance between work and the other parts of life.What causes the situation? How to overcome this problem?

3月10日 社會(huì)類 利弊

Task 1 table(the number of mobile phones and personal computers per 1000 people in 2003 in six different countries.)靜態(tài)

It is expected that there will be a higher proportion of older people than young people in many countries in the future.Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

3月17日 媒體類 QQ Task1 bar chart 三個(gè)國(guó)家的full time 和part time的工作時(shí)間的比較 靜態(tài) News media are important in modern society.Why are they so important? Are their influences generally positive or negative?

3月31日 文化類 討論

Task 1 Line chart(sales of different books 2002~2006(adult fiction educational books children's books)動(dòng)態(tài)

In some cultures the old age is highly valued;while in some cultures youth is highly valued.Discuss both and give your opinion

4月12日 抽象類 利弊 Task1 pie chart 靜態(tài)

Ambition is being emphasized in today’s society.How important do you think it is for those who want to succeed in their life? Is it a positive or negative characteristic?

4月14日 媒體類 同不同意

Task1 bar chart(coffee producer，consumption和profit)靜態(tài)

A tendency that the news reported in the media focuses on problems and emergencies rather than the positive developments is harmful to both the individual and our society.Do you agree or disagree?

4月21日 抽象類 同不同意 Task1 bar charts 動(dòng)態(tài)

Someone thinks time waste of individual plan and that is important to focus on the present.Do you agree or disagree?

4月28日 動(dòng)物類 同不同意 Task1 bar charts 動(dòng)態(tài)

It is no longer necessary that animals should be slaughtered and made into either human foodstuffs or non-foodstuffs, such as fur and medicine.Do you agree or disagree?

5月10日 媒體類 QQ Task1 line chart 動(dòng)態(tài)

Today, consumers are facing an increasing amount of advertising from competing campaigns.To what extent do think consumers are influenced by advertisement? What measures can be taken to protect them?

5月12日犯罪類 同不同意 Task1 pie + bar 靜態(tài)

Some people think sending criminals to prison is an effective way to deal with them;others think education and training are better.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

5月19日 科技類 同不同意 Task1 pie charts 靜態(tài)

Food has become cheaper and food production has increased, thanks to enlarged manufacturing capacity, the use of fertilizer and better machinery.However, some believe this will do harm to the health of humans and local community as a whole.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

5月26日 政府類 討論 Task1 map 變遷

Some people argue that the government should support the funds for the arts, while some other people suggest that the money should be used for public health and education.Discuss both views and give your opinion

6月9日 媒體類 同不同意 Task1 table 動(dòng)態(tài)

Some people think news have no connection to people's lives, so it is a waste of time to read the news in the newspaper and watch television news programs.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

6月14日 政府類 同不同意 Task1 Line chart 動(dòng)態(tài)

Scientific research should be carried out and controlled by governments rather than private companies.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

6月16日 社會(huì)類 QQ Task1 table 動(dòng)態(tài)

There is an increasing number of people who do not know their neighbors.What causes this situation? How to solve?

6月30日 旅游類 QQ Task1流程圖

Some visitors can learn to accept local culture well when they travel to another country.How do they do that? Why some people cannot?

7月7日 媒體類 同不同意 Task1 table 動(dòng)態(tài)

Advertising encourages people to buy in quantity rather than promoting its quality.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

7月12日 教育類 同不同意 Task1 bar chart 動(dòng)態(tài)

It is better for students to live away from home, while studying at university than living at home with parents.Do you agree or disagree?

7月21日 社會(huì)類 QQ Task1 Line chart 動(dòng)態(tài)

In most cities and towns, the high volumes of road traffic become a problem.What are the causes of that and what actions could be taken to solve the problem?

7月28日 文化類 同不同意 Task1 pie chart 靜態(tài)

Some people believe that arts, such as painting and singing, do not directly improve the quality of people's lives that therefore government's money should be spent on other things.To what extent do you agree or disagree? 8月4日 媒體類 利弊分析 Task1 bar chart 靜態(tài)

In some countries, TV programs are transmitted throughout the day and night.Is it a positive or negative development?

8月9日 科技類 利弊分析

Task1 功能圖home somkery的structure 以及how it is used Mobile phones and internet/computers are becoming more and more important tools in the society.what are the advantages and disadvantages about them?

8月11日 社會(huì)類 QQ Task1 table 動(dòng)態(tài)

A large number of young people cannot find a job after leaving school.What problems will youth unemployment cause for individuals and society? What measures should be taken to reduce the level of unemployment among young people?

8月25日 文化類 利弊分析 Task1 pie charts 靜態(tài)

Admission to the museum should be free.Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?

9月1日 文化類 同不同意 Task1 Line chart 動(dòng)態(tài) Many countries are spending a huge amount of money on supporting their competitors to take part in some worldwide sports competitions.Others argue that it would be better if these countries can spend the money on children to take part in sports.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

9月6日 教育類 同不同意 Task1 table 靜態(tài)

Some people believe everyone has the right to get university education, so government should make it free to all people no matter of their financial background.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

9月15日 教育類 同不同意 Task1 Bar chart 動(dòng)態(tài)

Money for postgraduate research is limited.Therefore some people think financial support from governments should be only provided for scientific research rather than research for less useful subjects.Do you agree or disagree?

9月22日 抽象類 QQ Task1 Pie charts 動(dòng)態(tài)

In some countries, Young people are not only richer but also safer and healthier than ever before.However, they are less happy.What are the causes and what measures could be taken?

10月11日 抽象類 討論 Task1 Pie chart 動(dòng)態(tài)

Some people think personal happiness is directly related to economic success, while others believe this depends on other factors.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.10月13日 社會(huì)類 QQ Task1 Line chart 動(dòng)態(tài)

We have a mixture of people from different culture and ethnic groups in a country.Why? Is this a positive or negative development?

10月20日 旅游類 利弊分析 Task1 Map 對(duì)比

Nowadays it is more convenient and easier for people to travel to other countries.(International travel)Is it development a positive or negative effect?

10月27日 媒體類 同不同意 Task1 table 動(dòng)態(tài)

Advertising discourages us from being different individuals by making us all want to be and look the same.Do you agree or disagree?

11月3日 犯罪類 討論 Task1 bar chart 靜態(tài)

Some people think that more actions can be taken to prevent crimes;while others believe there is little that can be done.Discuss both sides and give your opinion.11月8日 教育類 同不同意 Task1 table 靜態(tài)

We have three important parts of education: reading writing and Math.Some people think every child will benefit from a fourth skill added to the list: computer skills.Do you agree or disagree?

11月17日 文化類 QQ Task1 Line chart 動(dòng)態(tài)

In the past, buildings often reflected the culture of a society but today al modern buildings look alike and cities throughout the world are becoming more and more similar.What do you think is the reason for this, and is it a good thing or a bad thing?

11月24日 文化類 QQ Task1 Map With the increasing use of mobile phone and computer, the number of people who write letter has decreased.As a result, letter writing will disappear soon.Do you agree or disagree? How do you think letter writing is important？

12月1日 社會(huì)類 利弊 Task1 bar chart 動(dòng)態(tài) More and more companies are allowing employees to work at home.Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

12月6日 環(huán)境類 QQ Task1 Line chart 動(dòng)態(tài)

Nowadays with the improvement of living standard, people throw away thins and buy new ones, instead of repairing or reusing them again.Why? What problems may be caused?

12月8日 社會(huì)類 QQ Task1 bar chart 動(dòng)態(tài)

In some countries around the world men and women are having children late in life.What are the reasons for this development? What are the effects on society and family life?

12月15日 文化類 QQ Task1 Line chart 動(dòng)態(tài)

We live in cities or towns which have museums displaying historical and cultural importance, but people do not visit them.How do you think people do not visit museums in their local areas？What are the importance of museums to society?.

第四篇：雅思寫作大作

[導(dǎo)讀]最新雅思大作文寫作模板：Agree or disagree

Agree or disagree類型是雅思大作文寫作當(dāng)中最主要的類型，簡(jiǎn)單稱之為argumentation類型。大家在備考這個(gè)類型的雅思大作文寫作的時(shí)候一定要準(zhǔn)備一些相應(yīng)的模板，盡管在考場(chǎng)上不一定會(huì)用到，但是用來(lái)練習(xí)雅思大作文寫作的速度和思路還是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇的。

最新雅思大作文寫作模板：Agree or disagree

Introduction

Recent years have witnessed ………(背景)，which has aroused a heated debate of whether ……….(把要討論的話題引入進(jìn)來(lái))Views on this issue vary from person to person.From my point of view, before airing my own opinion, I do think it’s necessary to analyze / explore this thorny issue from different angles / both sides of this thorny issue.Main body

Those who ………(正面觀點(diǎn))tend to present the following reasons.To begin with, ……… In addition, ……….What’s more, ………

………..(盡量用不同的論證方法)

However, other people may examine / explore this issue from another angle.For one thing, ……...For another thing, …….Furthermore, ……..Conclusion

In conclusion, although it’s very difficult / hard to draw / come to / reach / arrive at an absolute conclusion to this issue, I would not hesitate to assent to the former / latter viewpoint because I’m fully convinced that ……

萬(wàn)能開頭：

As Descartes(笛卡爾)once said:“If you would be a real seeker after truth, it is necessary that at least once in your life you doubt, as far as possible, all things”然后后面再加上你自己的模板："although the author's claim that...is not wholly insupportable, it would still be a mistake to draw the conclusion generally.In my observation...雅思大作文經(jīng)典模板大全

時(shí)間:2011-03-02 10:41 點(diǎn)擊:168 次 編輯：孟凡強(qiáng)

雅思大作文經(jīng)典模板大全！

重播開頭段:

1.Nowadays there is a growing concern over......Many people like......, while others are inclined to......2.There is a debate/controversy today as to /over/concerning the issue/problem of......3.Those who criticize/oppose/argue that......They believe that......But people who

advocate/favor/are for......, on the other hand,........4.Some people say that......, other people suggest that......But I can hardly share this point of

view for several reasons.5.As far as I am concerned/Personally, I am in favor of the opinion that......中間段:

6.Undeniably,.......is good in many aspects.However, it has its disadvantages, too.For one thing, it.......For another, it.......7.There is no denying that......8.It is generally accepted that......9.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that......10.Nevertheless, people seldom reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.11.Although......has a great advantage of......, it can not compete with......in.......12.However, views on this issue vary from person to person.Some people believe that......結(jié)尾段:

13.In brief/ To conclude/ In conclusion,.......14.As for me, I am firmly convinced that......15.Taking into account both sides of argument, I think......16.Thus, based on the above discussion and analysis, we can see that......17.For my part, I completely agree with the latter view that......1、利用形式主語(yǔ)做開頭

A、When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.B、It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.when it comes to。。句型后面加要闡述的topic

it is commonly/widely thought that....直接加現(xiàn)象 同there is。。句型

2、以人做主語(yǔ)描述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度

A、Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin.B、A large number of people tend to live under the * that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling.C、People differ in their attitudes towards failure.Faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.Others, however, lose heart and give in.3、現(xiàn)象本身作主語(yǔ)

A、Whether a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well

第五篇：大作文詞匯

商業(yè)類 詞匯

服務(wù)行業(yè) service trade 家用電器 household electrical appliances 物美價(jià)廉 with low price and high quality 售后服務(wù) after-sale service 旺季 during peak selling seasons 銷售渠道 distribution channel 商標(biāo)冒用 trade-mark infringement 穩(wěn)定物價(jià) stabilize the commodity prices 加強(qiáng)品牌效應(yīng) strengthen the brand effect 提高購(gòu)買力 raise the purchasing power 保持市場(chǎng)的良好的秩序 keep to market in good order 適銷對(duì)路 be good for sale 脫銷 out of stock 刺激購(gòu)買欲 stimulate the desire to buy 促銷 promote sales 超前消費(fèi) premature consumption 有效期 term of validity 零售價(jià) retail price 批發(fā)價(jià) whole price 緊俏 商品 commodities in short supply 假冒偽劣 forged and fake commodities

工作類 詞匯

崇高職業(yè) noble career 白領(lǐng)工作 white-collar workers 跳槽 job-hopping 試用期 probationary period 人才流動(dòng)和雙向選擇 talent flow and a dual-way selection 自由職業(yè) freelance work 拜金主義 money worship 獲得名利 achieve fame and wealth 充分發(fā)揮個(gè)人的潛力 develop fully one’s potential and creativity 實(shí)干精神 steadfast and earnest in one’s work 工作出色 excel in one’s work 無(wú)憂無(wú)慮 be care-free 社會(huì)和個(gè)人的尊重 social and personal esteem 生計(jì)問(wèn)題 a bread and butter issue 生活補(bǔ)助 living subsidies 人才交流 talents exchange 培養(yǎng)人才 cultivate talents 推薦人才 recommend the virtuous and able 人才外流 brain drain 優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) optimize the structure 精簡(jiǎn)人員 cut off the overstaffed offices 提高綜合素質(zhì) improve the comprehensive quality 解決勞動(dòng)就業(yè)問(wèn)題tackle the problem of labor force utilization 砸掉大鍋飯 shatter the convention of iron bowl 堅(jiān)持改革 be persistent in the reform progress 造成失業(yè)問(wèn)題 bring about the unemployment problem 下崗人員 the laid-off workers 自謀生路 be self-employed 給出優(yōu)惠政策 give preferential treatment 享受失業(yè)救濟(jì)金 enjoy unemployment pension 需要 安全 感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life 勞動(dòng)力短缺 shortage of manpower 提高文化，智慧，品質(zhì)修養(yǎng) enhance their cultural and moral quality 教育類 詞匯

文憑 diplomas and certificates 考研熱 the craze for graduate school study 應(yīng)試教育 the examination-oriented education 義務(wù)教育 compulsory education 復(fù)合型人才 interdisciplinary talents 文化底蘊(yùn) the rich cultural deposits 大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè) the university students’ innovative undertakings 擴(kuò)招 expand enrollment 被授予學(xué)位 be granted a an official certificate from 高分低能 good scores but low qualities 片面

追

求

升

學(xué)率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level 退學(xué) drop out of the school 形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system 教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 德才兼?zhèn)?possess political integrity and professional ability 品學(xué)兼優(yōu) be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar 提高學(xué)生身心素質(zhì) improve the health and psychological quality 適應(yīng)社會(huì)的改變 adjust to the social changes quickly 滿足社會(huì)的急需 meet the urgent need of the society 保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) protect the intellectual property 才疏學(xué)淺 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge 努力獲得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress 減輕負(fù)擔(dān) reduce the heavy burdens 更加有意義和豐富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life