第一篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)必備短語(yǔ)

1.…as soon as… 一……就……

(1)Peter一聽(tīng)到消息就興奮地喊起來(lái)。As soon as Peter heard it，he cried out excitedly.2.as…as 和……一樣 &(not)as/ so…as ……不如……

(1)聽(tīng)磁帶和看英語(yǔ)電影一樣重要。

Listening to tapes is as important as watching English-language movies.3.as … as possible 盡可能地……

(1)當(dāng)你感冒的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該喝盡可能多的水。When you have a cold，you should drink as much water as possible.4.ask sb for sth…… 向某人要……

(1)當(dāng)你不知道問(wèn)題的答案時(shí)，你可以向你的老師尋求幫助。

When you don‘t know the answer to any questions，you can ask your teacher for help.5、ask/tell sb.(how)to do sth.請(qǐng)/告訴某人(如何)做……

(1)Tom的爸爸經(jīng)常告訴Tom應(yīng)該如何正確面對(duì)問(wèn)題。

Tom‘s father often tells Tom how to deal with the problems in the correct way.6.ask/tell sb.not to do sth.請(qǐng)/告訴某人不做某事

(1)我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我不要花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。

My mother often tells me not to spend so much time in playing computer games.7.be afraid of doing sth./ that+從句 擔(dān)心(某事可能產(chǎn)生的后果)

(1)學(xué)生們?yōu)榭荚嚀?dān)心不足為奇。

It‘s no surprise that students are afraid of having exams.8.be afraid to do sth.害怕去/不敢去做某事

(1)Peter害怕在別人面前說(shuō)話。Peter is afraid to speak in front of other people.9.be busy doing sth./be busy with sth.忙于做某事/忙于某事

(1)他正忙著通過(guò)聽(tīng)磁帶來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。He is busy studying English by listening to tapes.11…為……準(zhǔn)備/……遲到了/對(duì)……感到歉意get ready for sth.(1)我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好聚會(huì)了。We have got ready for the party.高興……be glad to

(1)你應(yīng)該高興你能去美國(guó)旅游。You should be glad you will travel to America..13、最……之一

(1)他是他們班最高的孩子之一。He is one of the tallest children in his class.(2)紙是最有用的發(fā)明之一。Paper is one of the most useful inventions.(3)故宮是北京最有名的風(fēng)景名勝之一。

The Palace Museum is one of the most famous places of interest in Beijing.(4)北京是中國(guó)最大的城市之一。Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.(5)他是跑的最快的學(xué)生之一。He is one of the students who runs fastest.14帶來(lái)/送給/寄給/借給/傳遞/告訴某人某事(物)

(1)請(qǐng)遞給我那支筆。Please pass me that pen.(3)到達(dá)美國(guó)后請(qǐng)立刻給我寄一封信。Please send me a letter as soon as you get to America.(4)他給我?guī)?lái)一支玫瑰。He brought me a rose.(5)我借給他10元錢。I lent him 10yuan.

第二篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)常用短語(yǔ)

1．經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy

2．人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3．先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology

4．面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5．人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6．社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development

7．引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8．不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9．熱烈的討論/ 爭(zhēng)論 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題 a controversial issue

11．完全不同的觀點(diǎn) a totally different argument

12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13.就我而言/ 就個(gè)人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…達(dá)到絕對(duì)的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16．雙方的論點(diǎn) argument on both sides

17．發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18．對(duì)…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19．正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō) As the proverb goes:

20．…也不例外 …be no exception

21．對(duì)…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22．利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．導(dǎo)致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24．復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon

25．責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.開(kāi)闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28．學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29．經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden

30．考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.從另一個(gè)角度 from another perspective

32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.對(duì)…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34．為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to the society

35．打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for…

36．綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality

37．無(wú)可非議 blameless / beyond reproach

38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of

39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn) Admittedly,41．不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty

42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44．寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources

45．因特網(wǎng) the Internet（一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫）

46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47．在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48．環(huán)保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49．社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress

50．科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51．對(duì)這一問(wèn)題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52．支持前/后種觀點(diǎn)的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

第三篇：Bvikgyt大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作常用短語(yǔ)

生命是永恒不斷的創(chuàng)造，因?yàn)樵谒鼉?nèi)部蘊(yùn)含著過(guò)剩的精力，它不斷流溢，越出時(shí)間和空間的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表現(xiàn)的形式表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。

－－泰戈?duì)?/p>

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作常用短語(yǔ)

1．經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy

2．人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3．先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology

4．面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5．人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6．社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development

7．引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8．不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9．熱烈的討論/ 爭(zhēng)論 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題 a controversial issue

11．完全不同的觀點(diǎn) a totally different argument

12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13.就我而言/ 就個(gè)人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…達(dá)到絕對(duì)的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16．雙方的論點(diǎn) argument on both sides

17．發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18．對(duì)…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19．正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō) As the proverb goes:

20．…也不例外 …be no exception

21．對(duì)…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22．利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．導(dǎo)致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24．復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon

25．責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.開(kāi)闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28．學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29．經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden

30．考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.從另一個(gè)角度 from another perspective

32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.對(duì)…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34．為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to the society

35．打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for…

36．綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality

37．無(wú)可非議 blameless / beyond reproach

38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of

39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn) Admittedly,41．不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty

42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44．寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources

45．因特網(wǎng) the Internet（一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫）

46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47．在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48．環(huán)保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49．社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress

50．科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51．對(duì)這一問(wèn)題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52．支持前/后種觀點(diǎn)的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latteropinion

53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55.理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice

56.…必然趨勢(shì) an irresistible trend of…

57．日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) the increasingly fierce social competition

58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59．長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益.interest in the long run

60．…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61．揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62．取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．對(duì)…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65．跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …

66．采取有效措施來(lái)… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of …

68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．對(duì)…觀點(diǎn)因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person.70．重視 attach great importance to…

71．社會(huì)地位 social status

72．把時(shí)間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73．?dāng)U大知識(shí)面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74．身心兩方面 both physically and mentally

75．有直接/間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76.提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78．緩解壓力/ 減輕負(fù)擔(dān) relieve stress/ burden

79．優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give(top)priority to sth.80．與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with

81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83．經(jīng)不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84．提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) offer job opportunities

85.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的反映 mirror of social progress

86．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87．增進(jìn)相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

89．承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure

90．保障社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91．更多地強(qiáng)調(diào) put more emphasis on…

92．適應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the development of society

93．實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94.主要理由列舉如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

95.首先 First，F(xiàn)irstly，In the first place, To begin with

96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place

97.再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99.總而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我們還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走 We still have a long way to go

第四篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)高頻詞匯、短語(yǔ)及句型集錦

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)高頻詞匯、短語(yǔ)及句型集錦

a stack of 一堆，一摞，一疊 a wealth of 很多的

abrupt 突然的；意料之外的 absorb 吸收；吸引...的注意 academic performance 學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī) accuse 譴責(zé)，指控 accusation 指控，控告 advance 前進(jìn)；增加 alert 警報(bào)

alternative 替代品；另類的 appear 看上去好像，似乎 Aristotle 亞里士多德 assembly 集會(huì)，集合

at hand 手頭上的；需要馬上處理的 at the expense of 以...為代價(jià) attentively 專注地；熱切地 attribute to 把...歸因于 bacon 臘肉 bake 烘，烤

bake...into 納入，合并

be entitled to 有權(quán)；有...的資格 be tied up with=be busy with bear sth in mind 將…牢記心間 beverage 飲料

biased 有偏見(jiàn)的；結(jié)果偏倚的 billion 十億

blade 刀刃，刀片 bless 祝福；保佑 block 一塊，一段 bloom 果樹(shù)的花 blossom 觀賞的花 boost 提升；鼓舞

box office 票房收入；售票處 branch 分支 breeze 微風(fēng) brew 釀造

brief 短暫的；簡(jiǎn)略的 bubble 氣泡，泡沫

build up from nothing=start from scratch 白手起家

bullet 子彈

bump 上下顛簸；碰撞；膨脹 burglar 竊賊 cable 電纜

calligraphy=handwriting 書(shū)法

catch oneself doing sth突然意識(shí)到自己在做...categorize 分類 ceiling 天花板

champagne（法國(guó)）香檳酒

chance of a lifetime 千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì) Chances always favor those who are fully prepared 機(jī)會(huì)總是留給有充分準(zhǔn)備的人 chill 寒冷；寒氣 chilly 寒冷的

China’s reform and opening-up 中國(guó)的改革開(kāi)放

chip 剪下；剪輯；夾住，扣住 clutter 雜亂；混亂；弄亂 cognitive 認(rèn)知的

collapse 倒塌；衰退；病倒；崩潰 column 專欄；圓柱 columnist 專欄作家

come into being 出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生，存在 come into vogue 流行起來(lái) comforter 被子 commercial 商業(yè)的 commit 犯（罪）；致力于 commitment 承諾；忠誠(chéng) comparable 比得上的 compel 強(qiáng)波，使不得不 compelling 引人注目的

complement 補(bǔ)充物，襯托物 comprehensive 綜合的 confront（+with）面對(duì) consensus 一致同意 controversy 爭(zhēng)議 conventional 傳統(tǒng)的

correspond 通信；一致，相符合 council 委員會(huì)

count on 依賴，指望 counter 計(jì)算器；柜臺(tái)；（棋盤游戲的）籌碼 countless 無(wú)數(shù)的

cover the expenses of 支付...的費(fèi)用 crack 破解（難題，密碼）；破裂 cracker 薄脆餅干 anticipate 預(yù)期，預(yù)料 credit 學(xué)分

crucial 重要的；決定性的 curb 路邊

curl 盤繞，纏繞 curler 卷發(fā)夾

curse 禍害；詛咒，咒罵 damp 潮濕的

dampen 抑制；使…沮喪 define 確定，界定 definitely 一定 democratic 民主的

demonstrate 證明；展示；示威 depict 描繪

depress 使沮喪，使蕭條 device 裝置，設(shè)備；策略 devise 遺贈(zèng)；設(shè)計(jì)，發(fā)明 dialect 方言 dig 挖掘

diligent 勤奮的 diner 小餐館

diploma 畢業(yè)/學(xué)業(yè)證書(shū)；獎(jiǎng)狀 diplomatic 外交的

1/4 direct 直接的

disguise 掩飾，假扮

display 陳列，展覽；顯示；炫耀 distinguished 杰出的，獨(dú)特的 domesticate 馴養(yǎng)

dramatic 劇烈的，顯著的 dried 干燥的，干涸的

dump 傾倒；拋棄，丟棄；拋售；拋卸；垃圾場(chǎng)；軍需供應(yīng)站 dustbin 垃圾桶

economic 緊急實(shí)惠的 eel 鰻魚(yú)，鱔

eliminate 消除，排除 emission 排放 employee 雇員 employee 雇主

encounter 偶遇，邂逅；遭遇 enroll 使加入；注冊(cè)，登記 entrepreneur 企業(yè)家 essence 精髓，精華

essential 必要的；本質(zhì)的 estate 房地產(chǎn)

exceed 超過(guò)，超越 excel 擅長(zhǎng)（+in/at）；優(yōu)于，超過(guò) excellent 極好的，優(yōu)秀的

exclusive 排斥；排外的；專門的；獨(dú)家新聞 excursion 遠(yuǎn)足；短途旅游 executive 總經(jīng)理；行政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；執(zhí)行的（CEO）exert 發(fā)揮；運(yùn)用；盡（力）；施加 exert an influence on...exploit 利用；開(kāi)拓，挖掘；剝削 exposure 暴露；曝光

extend one’s sincere gratitude to 向…表達(dá)某人誠(chéng)摯的感謝之情 exterior 外部的 facility 天賦，才能 fascinate 吸引 fatigue 疲勞

feasible 可行的，可能的 finance 財(cái)政，金融

first-class=leading 一流的 fleet 船隊(duì)，車隊(duì)，機(jī)群 flour 面粉

flow 流動(dòng)（v.&n.）；流傳，傳播 for sale 待售的 fossil fuel 化石燃料 foster interests 培養(yǎng)興趣 frontier 前沿；邊界

fundamentally 根本地，基礎(chǔ)地

generate 生育；引起，造成，導(dǎo)致，促進(jìn) give rise to 引起，導(dǎo)致 give 讓步，提供

gossip 流言蜚語(yǔ)，謠言；閑談 govern 治理；管理；統(tǒng)治；支配 grace 優(yōu)雅；慈悲

grant 授予；允許，同意 grip=grasp 緊握住

guideline 指導(dǎo)方針，準(zhǔn)則 timeless 永恒的

hang up 掛起（衣服）；掛斷電話 harvest（莊稼）收獲 hated 令人憎恨的 haul 拖拉

hinder 阻礙，妨礙；后面的 Holland 荷蘭

hollow 空的；凹陷的；窟窿

humanity 人類；人性；人文學(xué)科 hut 棚屋，茅舍

identical 完全相同的，同一的 identify 確定，確認(rèn)，識(shí)別 identity 身份

ignorant 愚昧無(wú)知的 illustrate 闡明；圖解 illustration 插圖 immense 巨大的

implicit/underlying 含蓄的，深層的 impose 強(qiáng)制實(shí)施，施加

in essence 本質(zhì)上，大體上；其實(shí)

in terms of 就...來(lái)說(shuō)；關(guān)于...；在...方面 in token of 作為...的象征 Inc（incorporation）公司 incoming 進(jìn)來(lái)的 index 索引

index finger 食指 inevitable 不可避免的

infant 初學(xué)者；嬰兒，幼兒，未成年 inferior（superior）次的，差的 infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施；公共建設(shè) inherit 繼承

innovation 創(chuàng)新；新發(fā)明 install 安裝

instant noodles 方便面

instant 即刻的；即食的；速溶的 integrate with 與…結(jié)合在一起

integrate 整合，合并，使一體化；整體的 integrate...into 融入

intellectual 智力的；聰明的；知識(shí)分子 interest 利益；利息

interfere（+with）干預(yù)，妨礙，打擾 interior 內(nèi)部的

interpretation 闡釋，說(shuō)明 intervention 干預(yù)

intimate 親密的，私人的 investigation 調(diào)查，研究

irrational consumption 非理性消費(fèi) Jesus 耶穌

join hand 攜手合作 junior 大三學(xué)生

keep back 抑制；隱瞞 leaf 葉子；人生

2/4 lean toward 偏向于… leap 跳躍；騰飛 lease 租約，租契

less than 一點(diǎn)也不，一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有 limp 軟的；不強(qiáng)壯地；（因腿受傷）跛行 literacy rate 識(shí)字率 literature 文學(xué)（作品），文獻(xiàn) livelihood 生計(jì) logical 合乎邏輯的 loyal 忠誠(chéng)的 lump 膨脹

luxury奢侈（的）；奢侈品 magnificent 華麗的；高貴的 maintain 維修

make time for 為...騰出時(shí)間 Mandarin 普通話 margin 邊緣

matchmaking 做媒（牽線搭橋）mayor 市長(zhǎng)

mechanic 技工，機(jī)修工；手工的 Mediterranean 地中海 merit 值得，應(yīng)得；功德

migrant workers 流動(dòng)工人；農(nóng)民工 migrant 候鳥(niǎo)；移民 Millennium 千禧一代 mind-set 心態(tài)；思維模式 minimal 微小的，極少的 mobility 移動(dòng)性 muscle 肌肉

mutually 相互地；彼此 nail down 確定，明確 narrative 故事，記敘文 nightmare 噩夢(mèng)

Not until that time did I realize how important I am in your heart.obligation 債務(wù)；義務(wù)，責(zé)任；證券；契約；恩惠

occupation 職業(yè)，行業(yè) ocean liner 遠(yuǎn)洋客輪 odd 奇數(shù)的；古怪的 odds 概率，可能性

on the side of 站在…的立場(chǎng)

One can’t make bricks without straw.巧婦難為無(wú)米之炊

outdated 過(guò)時(shí)的 outlet 出口，出路

outperform 勝過(guò)，做得比...好 outweigh 比…更重要；超出

overtake（=go beyond）趕上；超越；超車；突然襲擊 pants 褲子 paper 論文 passive 被動(dòng)的 paste 膏；粘貼 peasant 農(nóng)民

penalty 懲罰；死刑

perceive 理解；意識(shí)的；發(fā)覺(jué)，警覺(jué) perception 知覺(jué)，觀念 perceptive 感知的 perfume 香水；香氣 permanently 永遠(yuǎn)地

perspective 觀點(diǎn)，角度；遠(yuǎn)景 phase（月亮）盈虧；階段；時(shí)機(jī) pinch 一小撮；掐，捏，夾 pitch 程度，強(qiáng)度，高度 plague 蝗/鼠災(zāi)，瘟疫 Polish 波蘭（人）的 populous 人口多的 post 張貼；發(fā)布 postpone 推遲

precisely 精確地；清晰地 predator 捕食者 pregnant 懷孕

procedure 程序；進(jìn)程

productive 多產(chǎn)的；有效率的；有創(chuàng)造性的 productivity 生產(chǎn)力 proficient 能力，水平profound 深刻的

promise 承諾；有…的可能 proportion 比例

prospect 前景，希望；景色；勘探 pull oneself together 使振作起來(lái) pumpkin 南瓜 purple 紫色的

radical 激進(jìn)的；激進(jìn)分子 random 任意地，隨意地 raw 生的；未經(jīng)加工的 reap 收割；收獲

recession（經(jīng)濟(jì)）蕭條 recreation 娛樂(lè) recruit 雇傭，；招聘；動(dòng)員；征募 reflect on 仔細(xì)思考

regard 就...而言，關(guān)于...；認(rèn)為，看作 region 地區(qū)；范圍；部位 relate 講述

relatively 相當(dāng)?shù)?；相?duì)地 remains 殘留物；遺址 renewal 更新；重建 reservation 保留；預(yù)訂

resort 名勝；訴諸；求助（n.）；憑借（n.）respectively 各自地，分別地，依次地 restraint 控制，抑制；安全帶

retailer 零售商 proverb 諺語(yǔ)

retrain 再教育，再訓(xùn)練 retreat 撤退；隱居處 reveal 揭露

revenue 財(cái)政收入（稅收）；利益

reverse 改變；推翻；反轉(zhuǎn)，扭轉(zhuǎn)；倒退 rosy 玫瑰色的；樂(lè)觀的；愉快的

3/4 rough 粗糙的；粗魯?shù)?；未?jīng)加工的 roughly 大致上，粗略的 run into 碰撞，撞上 rust（鐵）銹

sack 麻布袋；解雇

satisfied（指人）感到滿意的

satisfying=satisfactory（指物）令人感到滿意的

scholar 學(xué)者

scope 視野；范圍 scrape 擦傷；刮除 script 劇本；手稿 secure 保證；保護(hù) set 布置

shed 工棚，工房，庫(kù)房；流出（+tears）sheet 床單；一張；紙 shiver 顫抖，哆嗦 slope 斜面，斜坡 so-called 所謂的 solution 溶劑

sophisticated 久經(jīng)世故的；精密的；尖端的 sort 整理，分類

source 源泉；根源；水源 span 持續(xù)的時(shí)間；期間 resource 資源；財(cái)力

spark a heated discussion 引起激烈的討論 special offer 特價(jià) split 分開(kāi)，分裂 spray 噴灑

stack 堆起，摞起 staple food 主食

staple 基本的，主要的 stereotype 刻板印象 stoop 俯身，彎腰

strain 拉緊；扭傷；使過(guò)度勞累；壓力 strip（+off）剝?nèi)?，除去，脫?strive 努力，奮斗 struggle 努力，奮斗

stuff 填/塞滿；東西；原料；讓...吃飽 stuffed toys 毛絨玩具 submit 提交

subsequent 隨后的 sufficient 充分的 suggest 表明，暗示

superficial 表面的；膚淺的 surge 激增，突然上漲：（情感的）突發(fā)，涌現(xiàn)

sustain 延續(xù)，維持，支撐；承擔(dān)；忍受 terminal 終端；致命的；晚期的；終點(diǎn)站 the Communist Party 共產(chǎn)黨 therapy 治療；療法

There is many reasons accounting for（解釋，說(shuō)明）...tip 訣竅；小費(fèi)；尖端 tobacco 香煙，煙草

torture 折磨，使痛苦 toss 扔，擲，拋

tremendous 巨大的；極好的 trigger（扣）扳機(jī)；觸發(fā) tube 管子

ultimately 最終；根本 uneasy 不安的 upfront 預(yù)付地

Valentine’s Day 情人節(jié) vanish 消失，突然不見(jiàn)

vary from person to person 因人而異 venture 冒險(xiǎn)（事業(yè)）verification 驗(yàn)證，確認(rèn)

vigorous 強(qiáng)有力的，強(qiáng)健的，精力充沛的 violation 侵犯；違反

virtual（計(jì)算機(jī)）虛擬的；實(shí)際上的 virtue 優(yōu)點(diǎn)；美德 virus 病毒

vision 視力；眼力；想象；美景 visual 視覺(jué)的，視力的 vogue 時(shí)尚（的），流行（的）voyage 航行；航程

vulnerable 易受傷害的，有弱點(diǎn)的 walker 助步車

whereas 然而；鑒于；反之 wire 電線，金屬絲 wireless 無(wú)線電（的）

With/in regard to 就...而言，至于，關(guān)于 wrap up 拆開(kāi)（包裹）

Yogi 瑜伽師（yoga 瑜伽）

4/4

第五篇：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文常用短語(yǔ)

First of all、Firstly——Secondly——Then——At last,、Finally、Last but not least.寫作順序，這樣比較有條理

Generally speaking，總的來(lái)說(shuō)，一般而言

In my opinion, Personally speaking,在我看來(lái)

According to根據(jù)……

It is said 加一個(gè)完整句子：據(jù)說(shuō)

As a matter of fact(in fact)事實(shí)上

To tell the truth,說(shuō)實(shí)話（比較口語(yǔ)化）

All in all, In a word, To sum up,總而言之

be about to do 剛要即將

be friends with 與...友好

bear in mind 記住

bring into effect 實(shí)行;使生效

bring into operation 實(shí)施;使生效

can not help 禁不住忍不住

carry into effect 施行;使生效

cast light on/upon 闡明使了解

catch fire 著火燒著

catch one“s breath 喘氣松口氣;屏息

catch one”s eye 引人注目

catch sight of 看到發(fā)現(xiàn)

come into effect 生效;實(shí)施

come into operation 施行實(shí)行生效

come to one“s senses 醒悟;蘇醒

come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)

could not help 禁不住忍不住

cut short 中斷打斷

do one”s best 盡力努力

enjoy oneself 過(guò)得快活

fall in love with 愛(ài) 上

find fault(with)找岔

gain an advantage over 勝過(guò)優(yōu)于

get hold of 得到獲得

get rid of 丟棄擺脫

get the best of 戰(zhàn)勝

get the better of 戰(zhàn)勝占上風(fēng)

get together 會(huì)面裝配

give rise to 引起導(dǎo)致

give way 讓路讓步

go ahead 開(kāi)始進(jìn)行

go into effect 施行實(shí)行生效

go into operation 生效實(shí)施

go wrong 出錯(cuò)出故障

had better 應(yīng)該

had rather 寧愿

had rather...than 寧愿...而不愿...have an advantage over 勝過(guò)優(yōu)于

have in mind 想到;記得;打算

have nothing to do with 和...毫無(wú)關(guān)系

have(something/much/little)to do with 和...(有些/有很大/沒(méi)有什么)關(guān)系 help oneself 自用自取

keep an eye on 留意照看

keep in mind 記住

keep one“s head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜

keep one”s word 守信用

keep pace(with)(與...)齊步前進(jìn)

lead the way 引路帶路

learn by heart 記住背誦

leave alone 不打擾不干預(yù)

let alone 更別提不打擾

let go(of)放松手

lose heart 失去勇氣喪失信心

lose one“s head 慌亂倉(cāng)皇失措

lose one”s temper 發(fā)脾氣發(fā)努

lose sight of 忘記忽略;看不見(jiàn)

make a /the difference 有影響起作用

make friends 交朋友

make fun of 取笑嘲弄

make one“s way 去前往

make sense 講得通言之有理

make sure 查明;務(wù)必

make the best of 充分利用

make the most of 充分利用

make up one”s mind 下決心打定主意

make use of 使用利用

make way 讓路讓出地方

may as well 還不如不妨

never mind 不要緊;不用擔(dān)心

pay attention to 注意

piece together 拼合play a part(in)起作用參于

put into effect 實(shí)施;使生效

put into operation 實(shí)施;使生效

put into practice 實(shí)施;實(shí)行

put to use 使用

see to it that 注意務(wù)必保證

see that 注意務(wù)必保證

set fire to 使燃燒點(diǎn)燃

take...for 把...認(rèn)為是

take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)投機(jī)

take(a)delight in 以...為樂(lè)

take advantage of 利用趁...之機(jī) take care 當(dāng)心注意

take care of 照顧照料

take charge 管理接管

take effect 生效起作用

take into account 考慮

take for granted 認(rèn)為...理所當(dāng)然 take one“s time 不著急不著慌 take pains 努力盡力下苦功

take part(in)參加參于

take place 發(fā)生進(jìn)行舉行

take the place of 代替取代

take turns 依次輪流

to throw light on 闡明使了解

think better of 經(jīng)考慮改變對(duì)...的看法 try one”s best 盡力努力

2.形容詞同介詞的搭配

absent from 不在缺席

abundant in 富于

alien to 與...相反

angry with sb at/about sth 生氣憤怒 anxious about/for 憂慮擔(dān)心

appropriate for/to 適當(dāng)合適

applicable to 適用于

apt at 聰明善于

apt to 易于

ashamed of 羞愧害臊

approximate to近擬接近

aware of 意識(shí)到

available to sb for sth 可用可供 bare of 幾乎沒(méi)有缺乏

bound for 開(kāi)往...capable of 能夠

careful of/about/with;小心注意 certain of /about 確信肯定

about/in doing characteristic of 特有獨(dú)特 clear of 沒(méi)有不接觸

clever at 善于

close to 接近親近

comparable to/with 可比較

conscious of 察覺(jué)到意識(shí)到

consequent on 隨之而來(lái)

considerate towards 體諒體貼 contemporary with 與...同時(shí)代 content with 滿足于 contrary to 違反