第一篇:英語(yǔ)中常用句式
1.Have a nice day.祝你今天愉快。
2.So far, so good.目前為止一切都好。
3.Take it or leave it.要就要,不要就拉倒。
4.Keep it up!繼續(xù)努力,繼續(xù)加油!
5.Good for you.好啊!做得好!
6.Time flies!時(shí)光如梭!
7.Time is money.時(shí)間就是金錢。
8.That's life.這就是人生。
9.Now you're talking.這才對(duì)嘛。
10.have butterflies in one's stomach 緊張。
11.You asked for it.你自找的。
12.read between the lines字里行間的言外之意。
13.The rest is history.眾所皆知
14.A little bird told me.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)的15.It never rains but it pours.禍不單行
16.Mind your own business.不關(guān)你的事兒
17.Hang in there.堅(jiān)持下去
18.could be worse 可能更糟
19.Money talks.金錢萬(wàn)能
20.count me out 不要算我21.Over my dead body!想都別想(除非我死了)
22.go fifty-fifty on sth.平分
23.You can say that again!You said it!你說(shuō)的沒(méi)錯(cuò);你說(shuō)對(duì)了
24.Look who's talking!看看你自己吧!
25.It's Greek to me.這我完全不懂
26.take my word for it 相信我的話
27.not one's cup of tea 不感興趣;不合胃口
28.Get real!別鬧了;別開(kāi)玩笑了
29.head over heels 深陷;完全地
30.Suit yourself.隨你高興
31.What's the catch? 有什么意圖?
32.let the cat out of bag 泄漏秘密
33.sth.is touch and go 危險(xiǎn)的情況;驚險(xiǎn)的;一觸即發(fā)的34.beat a dead horse 白費(fèi)勁
35.The sky's the limit.沒(méi)有限制
36.once in a blue moon 千載難逢;難得一次
37.Be prepared.準(zhǔn)備好
38.It's easier said than done.說(shuō)的比做的簡(jiǎn)單
39.have second thoughts 考慮一下;猶豫
40.behind someone's back 在某人背后;背著某人
41.Better luck next time.下次運(yùn)氣更好
42.come in handy 派得上用場(chǎng)
43.rains cats and dogs 傾盆大雨
44.First come, first served.先來(lái)先招待;捷足先登
45.It's not my day!今天運(yùn)氣真糟
46.That's news to me.這可是新聞呢
47.There's no way to tell.沒(méi)辦法知道
48.read sb.like an open book 清楚某人心里的想法
49.You've got me there.你考到我了
50.Easy does it.慢慢來(lái);小心一點(diǎn);別生氣了
51.on the tip of one's tongue 差一點(diǎn)就說(shuō)出口;差一點(diǎn)就記起來(lái)的52.The more, the merrier.越多越好
53.let someone off the hook 讓某人擺脫麻煩、解脫困境
54.beside the point 離題的;不是重點(diǎn)
55.burn the candle at both ends 白天晚上都要忙;花費(fèi)很多精力
56.meet a deadline 截稿
57.out of sight, out of mind 眼不見(jiàn)為凈;離久情疏
58.rub someone the wrong way 惹惱某人
59.stop on one's toes 觸怒到某人
60.be fed up with對(duì)……感到厭煩
61.give credit where credit is due.稱贊該被贊美的人
62.go from bad to worse 每況愈下
63.hit the jackpot 中大獎(jiǎng),走運(yùn)
64.It all depends on what one means by sth.看某人對(duì)于……是指什么意思
65.accidentally/on purpose 不小心/故意
66.in one's book 在某人的字典里;對(duì)……而言
67.No pains, no gains 一份耕耘,一份收獲
68.You ain't seen nothing yet.你還沒(méi)看過(guò)更好(爛)的69.to give a rain check 改天的邀請(qǐng)
70.That's what friends are for.這就是好朋友啊
71.It's a pain in the neck.很討厭而難避免
72.It's the thought that counts.心意最重要
73.the tip fo the iceberg 冰山一角;危險(xiǎn)的細(xì)微的征兆
74.jump down someone's throat 粗暴地回答某人;無(wú)理地打斷某人的話
75.save sth.for a rainy day 以備不時(shí)之需
76.behind the scenes 在幕后;在黑暗中
77.by the skin of one's teeth 剛好,勉強(qiáng),僥幸
78.Don't rock the boat.不要破壞現(xiàn)狀、搗亂
79.worth its weight in gold 很有價(jià)值的80.speak fo the devil 說(shuō)曹操曹操到
81.right up/down someone's alley 某人的專長(zhǎng)
82.You never know what you can do until you try.不試試看,就不知道自己的潛力
83.You scratch my back, and I'll scratch yours.你幫我,我也幫你
84.A penny saved is a penny earned.省一分就是賺一分
85.get away from it all 遠(yuǎn)離這一切
86.make a mountain out of a molehill 大驚小怪;小題大做;言過(guò)其實(shí)
87.Two heads are better than one.三個(gè)臭皮匠抵過(guò)一個(gè)諸葛亮
88.get/ have cold feet 緊張
89.have someone's sight on sth.看好了某樣?xùn)|西;決心要
90.Honesty is the best policy 誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策
91.No sooner said than done.說(shuō)做就做
92.sleep like a log 睡得很沉
93.through thick and thin 共同經(jīng)歷
94.all in the day's work習(xí)以為常;不足為奇
95.Curiosity killed the cat.好奇?zhèn)?/p>
96.Great minds think alike.英雄所見(jiàn)略圖
97.Some people never learn.有些人總是學(xué)不乖
98.There's no place like home.沒(méi)有比家更溫暖的地方
99.You learn sth.new everyday.你每天都會(huì)學(xué)到新東西/知道新事情
100.wrap things up 把事情整理一番,做個(gè)結(jié)束
101.at the drop of a hat 立即,隨時(shí)
102.Beauty is only skin deep.美麗是膚淺的103.It takes two to tango.一個(gè)巴掌拍不響
104.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.今日事,今日畢
105.Some people have all the luck.有些人就是那么幸運(yùn)
106.Don't be such a poor loser.不要輸不起
107.Don't cry over spilt milk.覆水難收
108.It wouldn't hurt to ask.問(wèn)人又不會(huì)怎么樣
109.have one's head in the clouds 心不在焉
110.Never say die.決不要灰心
111.seeing is believing 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)
112.Patienceis a virtue.耐心是一種美德
113.Talk is cheap.光說(shuō)沒(méi)有用
114.turn over a new leaf 重新開(kāi)始
115.burn the midnight oil 挑燈夜戰(zhàn)
116.grin and bear it 默默忍受;忍耐著點(diǎn)
117.same to you 同樣祝福你
118.sth.is better than nothing 有總比沒(méi)有強(qiáng)
119.Opposites attract.異性相吸
120.The feeling is mutual.有同感
121.the calm before the storm 暴風(fēng)雨前的寧?kù)o
122.The early bird catches the worm 早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃
123.Better left unsaid.最好還是不要說(shuō)
124.Tomorrow is another day.明天又是嶄新的一天
125.come out in the wash 真相大白;得到圓滿的結(jié)果
126.Every dog has his day.十年風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)
127.bury the hatchet 言歸于好;和好
128.A good man is hard to find.好人難找
129.in the nick of time 及時(shí)
130.Don't speak too soon.別說(shuō)的太早
131.There's no such thing as a free lunch.天下沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐
132.without batting an eyelid 眼眨都不眨;泰然自若
133.know the ropes 知道學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)則或內(nèi)容
134.pay through the nose 花很多錢
135.sell like hot cakes 很暢銷
136.What's done is done.做了就做了
137.Look before you leap.三思而后行
138.When the chips are down.在重要關(guān)頭;到了關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻
139.bet one's bottom dollar 確信無(wú)疑
140.Variety is the spice of life.多樣化豐富生活
141.a wolf in sheep's clothing 披著羊皮的狼
142.Haste makes waste.欲速則不達(dá)
143.like a bull in a china shop 笨手笨腳;莽撞行事
144.someone is not out of the woods yet 還未脫離危險(xiǎn)
145.The best things in life are free.生命中最好的東西是金錢買不到的146.Easy come, easy go.來(lái)得快,去得快
147.I don't have a clue.我不知道
148.Better safe than sorry.寧愿安全(可靠)也不要后悔
149.Practice makes perfect.孰能生巧
150.for crying out loud 哎呀呀!拜托
151.on the spur of the moment 一時(shí)沖動(dòng);一時(shí)興起
152.Every little bit counts.一點(diǎn)一滴都算
153.drive sb.to the wall 使某人發(fā)瘋/受不了;使某人束手無(wú)策
154.get sth.off one's chest 傾吐心中的事;落下心中的大石頭
155.Two wrongs don't make a right.報(bào)復(fù)于事無(wú)補(bǔ)
156.the blind leading the blind 外行領(lǐng)導(dǎo)外行
157.in the same boat 同命相連
158.Appearances can be deceiving.外表是會(huì)騙人的159.only time will tell 只有時(shí)間會(huì)證明
160.Don't put all your eggs in one basket.別孤注一擲
161.take the good with the bad 好的與壞的都要一起接受
162.take the bull by the horns 當(dāng)機(jī)立斷;大膽果斷地解決問(wèn)題
163.That's the last straw.使人無(wú)法忍受的最后一擊
164.You can't please everyone.你無(wú)法使每一個(gè)人都滿意
165.An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.以眼還眼,以牙還牙
166.Money doesn't grow on trees.金錢得來(lái)不易
167.cost sb.an arm and a leg 花大筆錢
168.have the upper hand 占優(yōu)勢(shì)
169.everything but the sink 所有的東西
170.Boys will be boys.男孩就是男孩
171.Not be able to get a word in edgewise.插不上話
172.go back to square one 回到原地
173.It's never too late to learn.學(xué)習(xí)永遠(yuǎn)不嫌晚;亡羊補(bǔ)牢猶未晚
174.Leave well enough alone.維持現(xiàn)狀;對(duì)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很滿意了,不用變更
175.on a first-name basis 直呼其名(很熟的)
176.Nothing to write home about.沒(méi)什么值得說(shuō)的;不值得推薦
177.packed in like sardines 擠得要命
178.There are other fish in the sea.天涯何處無(wú)芳草;還有別的機(jī)會(huì)
179.What you see is what you get.你看到什么就是什么
180.come out smelling like a rose 一枝獨(dú)秀
181.hear through the grapevine 聽(tīng)到謠言
182.read you loud and clear 聽(tīng)得很清楚;很了解你
183.have a sweet tooth 喜歡甜食(喜歡某物)
184.know sb.like the back of one's hand 很了解某人
185.It's not the end of the world.不是世界末日
186.come away empty-handed 一無(wú)所獲
187.breathe down someone's neck 緊跟在某人后面;監(jiān)督某人
188.cost sb.a pretty penny 很貴
189.fill someone's shoes 接替某人的職位
190.act the mustard 達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
191.like a dream come true 如夢(mèng)成真
192.zero in on sth.專注于;對(duì)準(zhǔn)(兩個(gè)介詞并用,奇怪)
193.put/ lay sth.on the line 坦白的說(shuō),冒……風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
194.like a fish out of water 感到尷尬不適應(yīng)
195.All systems are go.準(zhǔn)備好了。(這句話研究了半天,居然不是語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤?)
196.end of the road 終點(diǎn);最后
197.just what the doctor ordered 正合需要
198.pull the wool over someone's eyes 欺騙;蒙蔽某人
199.The first step is always the hardest.萬(wàn)事開(kāi)頭難
200.Time change, people change.時(shí)間會(huì)變,人也會(huì)變
201.Birds of a feather flock together.物以類聚,人以群分
202.give sb.an inch and he'll take a mile 得寸進(jìn)尺
203.Don't press your luck.不用得寸進(jìn)尺
204.saved by the bell(在緊要的關(guān)頭)得救
205.finders keepers誰(shuí)撿到就是誰(shuí)的206.by the book 按照規(guī)定
207.That's fair enough.這樣很公平
208.raise one's eyebrows 吃驚
209.keep one's head above water 使……免于負(fù)債
210.bark up the wrong tree 精力用在不該用的地方;錯(cuò)怪人;目標(biāo)錯(cuò)誤
211.from the bottom of one's heart 由衷地
212.Love is blind.愛(ài)情是盲目的213.That's all, folks.就這樣了,各位
214.feel sth.in one's bones 直覺(jué)到
215.It's sink or swim.無(wú)論成功或失?。ㄈ孔约海?/p>
216.steal one's thunder 搶別人的功勞;竊取別人的方法;搶別人的風(fēng)頭
217.Where there's smoke, there's fire.無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪事;事出有因
218.Bad news travels fast.壞事傳千里
219.eat one's heart out 沮喪;傷心
220.stand the last of time 接受時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)
221.a bed of roses 逞心如意的生活
222.Achilles' heel 一個(gè)人的弱點(diǎn)
223.go the distance 堅(jiān)持到底;完成全部
224.Cleanliness is next to godliness.清潔是一種美德
225.Knowledge is power.知識(shí)就是力量
226.Love will find a way.愛(ài)會(huì)找到方法的227.Mother knows best.媽媽最清楚了
228.the bottom line is that...基本底線;最終結(jié)果
229.Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.情人眼里出西施
230.Absence makes the heart grow fonder.距離產(chǎn)生美;小別勝新婚
231.Forgive and forget.不念舊惡
232.If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.如果聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像不是真的,也許就不是真的233.Those were the days.那真是好時(shí)光
234.water under the bridge 過(guò)去式;無(wú)法挽回的過(guò)去;過(guò)去的事了
235.Monkey see, monkey do.有樣學(xué)樣
236.What one doesn't know won't hurt one.不知道不會(huì)怎樣
237.There's a time and a place for everything.在適合的時(shí)候派上用場(chǎng);適時(shí)做事
238.You can't win them all.人不可能一直走運(yùn);人不可能一帆風(fēng)順
239.Different strokes for different folks.人各有所好
240.Customers are always right.顧客第一
241.give sth.one's best shot 盡最大努力
242.If you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.受不了壓力,就離開(kāi)吧
243.If the shoe fits, wear it.若這話說(shuō)對(duì)了,就接受意見(jiàn)吧
244.like two peas in a pod 膩在一起
245.point-blank 直接地
246.down in the dumps 心情跌入谷底
247.give sb.a piece of one's mind 教訓(xùn)某人一頓
248.If you want a thing done well, do it yourself.你想要做好一件事,就要自己動(dòng)手249.Don't spend it all in one place.不要全部用在一個(gè)地方
250.go out on a climb to do sth.冒著危險(xiǎn)
251.There's no time like the present.沒(méi)有比現(xiàn)在更合適的時(shí)候了
252.see/read the handwriting on the wall 預(yù)感不祥之兆
253.Two's company, three is a crowd.兩個(gè)人剛剛好,三個(gè)人太多了
254.Every family has a skeleton in the closet.家家有本難念的經(jīng)
255.hardly have time to breathe 沒(méi)有喘息的時(shí)間
256.keep your eyes on the ball 專心
257.leave no stone unturned 不遺余力;徹底
258.I mean it.我是說(shuō)真的259.make one's hair stand on end 使人害怕;毛骨悚然
260.The walls have ears.隔墻有耳
261.bring home the bacon 維持生計(jì);獲得成功
262.They lived happily ever after.他們從此過(guò)著幸福的生活
263.blow the whistle on sb./ sth.揭發(fā);制止某人(某事)
264.Ignorance is bliss.不知便是福
265.People who live in glass houses should't throw stones.自己有短處,就總揭發(fā)別人的短處266.pull out all the stops 用盡一切的實(shí)力
267.take the wind out of one's sails 使某人頓時(shí)泄氣,威風(fēng)掃地
268.in the seventh heaven 在無(wú)比的幸福快樂(lè)中
269.The end justifies the means.為目的不擇手段
270.call a spade a spade 有話直說(shuō)
271.A woman's work is never done.家務(wù)永遠(yuǎn)做不完
272.one's name will be mud 某人將聲名狼藉
273.play second fiddle to sb.充當(dāng)副手
274.the rhird time's the charm 第三次總是幸運(yùn)的275.shape up or ship out 好自為之,不然就離開(kāi)
276.Old dogs can't learn new tricks.老人不容易適應(yīng)新事物
277.Life's full fo surprise.人生充滿了驚喜
278.So quiet that you could hear a pin drop.安靜地連根針掉地上都聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)
279.turn back the clock 時(shí)光逆轉(zhuǎn)
280.Fancy meeting you here.怎么會(huì)在這里遇見(jiàn)你
281.bury one' head in the sand 鴕鳥(niǎo)心態(tài);不正視現(xiàn)實(shí)
282.You only live once.人生只有一次
283.Home is where the heart is.家總是讓人思念的地方
284.Has the cat got your tongue?(貓把你舌頭叼走啦?)為什么不說(shuō)話?
285.When the cat's away.the mice will play.閻王不在,小鬼跳梁
286.Every cloud has a silver lining.黑暗中總有一絲曙光;否極泰來(lái)
287.for the record 正式地或明確地說(shuō);鄭重聲明
288.Good things come to him/ her who waits.好酒沉甕底
289.Where there's a will.there's a way.有志者,事竟成290.sit like a bump on a log 坐著跟大木頭一般
291.That's the pot calling the kettle black.烏鴉罵豬黑
292.bang/beat one's head against a brick wall 做徒勞無(wú)功的事
293.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.日食一蘋(píng)果,醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我294.To err is human, to forgive divine.犯錯(cuò)是人之常情,原諒是超凡入圣
295.Don't count your chickens before they're hatched.如意算盤(pán)別打得太早
296.live and learn 活到老,學(xué)到老
第二篇:英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中常用套話和高頻句式
英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作應(yīng)試技巧講義 編者:蔡其倫
英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中常用套話和高頻句式
一.常用于開(kāi)頭的短語(yǔ)、句式
1.With the(rapidly)growing popularity of(computers/private cars/Jazz/football/basket ball/golf/tennis/classical music/pianos/American rock'n'roll/disco/frozen food/fast food/coca cola/coffee/telephones/mobile phones/house interior decoration/horticulture/going abroad to study/traveling/beauty salons/insurance/credit cards/second job/supermarkets/pets)in China, the quality of our lives have been considerably/changed.2.With the(rapid)growth of(our economy/population/private enterprises/light industry/housing industry), many problems such as(water shortages, traffic jams and industrial pollution/waste of energy, lack of professionals and chaotic management)are beginning to surface.3.With the development of(science and technology/market economy,/electronics industry/women liberation movement/high education)more and more people come to realize that...4.Currently, there is a widespread concern over(illegal publication/drug abuse/alcohol abuse/drunk driving/high school dropouts/teenage pregnancy/corruption of civil servants/state owned companies in deficit/unemployment/high criminal rate/high inflation rate/sexual discrimination/smoking/children with a single parent/traffic accidents/fake products/pornography/disregard of public properties/grain production/ environmental pollution/acid rains/wildlife extinction/children abuse/food shortage/ water shortage/excessive use of chemical fertilizers/traffic jam/rapid urbanization/ overpopulation/tax frauds/fire hazards around us/waste of food/waste of energy/ negative influence of western cultures/violence/decrease of farmland).5.Currently, there is a serious concern that(many state owned companies are in deficit.../quite a few Chinese cities face the problems of water shortages, industrial pollution and waste of energy).6.The government is/We are seriously concerned with(overpopulation/high inflation rate/drug abuse.)7.In the last two decades/In the past tell years, millions of(private enterprises/supermarkets/beauty salons/fast food restaurants/garages/private schools)have mushroomed all over China.8.In recent years, many Chinese families have owned(cars/telephones/video cameras/computers...)9.Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about...is under way in China.Some people believe that....whereas others argue that...10.There are some reasons for owning(private cars/personal computers).To begin with....Next....Last....There are, on the other hand, many reasons against it.First....Second....Finally....11.There are many advantages and :disadvantages in(owning a car)12.Now an increasing number of people come to realize that..13.There is no doubt that...14.There are some basic differences between(the large and small enterprises).In the small enterprise you....In the large enterprise you...15.There are various/at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods)to do something.16.Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for two reasons.The first reason is that...The second reason is that...(On the one hand....On the other hand....)17.The possible solutions of(the energy crisis/water shortages/these social problems)depend an three factors...18.The two major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth/the widespread of fake products)are...19.Different people have different attitudes towards...Some are in favor of...while others are against...20.When it comes to(private cars/trade protection/abortion/human right/urbanization/market economy/recycling/banning fireworks etc,)most people believe that...;but other people argue that...21.Have you ever gone...? Have you ever been to...? If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.22.Are you...? Are you...? We are, usually.23.In large part as a consequence of..., somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.24.We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of...25.Being adj.is one of the virtues that people must possess(not only in...but also in.../during.../when...)26.What A to B, that C to D 27.Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that...28.The reasons for the...are manifold, for instance,...29.Several factors contribute to this..., such as..., as for as I’m concerned, however,...is the most significant ingredient/element.未經(jīng)允許 不得翻印 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作應(yīng)試技巧講義 編者:蔡其倫
30....is more violent than what we thought it should be before.31.There are intimate relations between the two.二.常用于結(jié)尾或總結(jié)的短語(yǔ)、句式
在結(jié)尾段中還可以考慮下面的表達(dá)方法(如進(jìn)行預(yù)見(jiàn)/提出建議/做出評(píng)議/發(fā)出號(hào)召或指出解決方法等)1.It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to 2.To conclude, we can see that(the best way/the possible solution)is...3.In short,(shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution)are the major problems to be solved to(increase grain production.)4.In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make great efforts to....5.In a word, there are three suggestions we must follow, only in this way can we(achieve a great success).6.It is time for us to take an active part in...7.Let us work hand in hand to(solve these social problems.)8.It goes without saying that....9.I wont to(be a teacher/do sth)not only because...but also because...10.Who is to say that(you will not be the victim of fake products again and again)11....in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently,...12.As far as I am concerned/as for me,...13.This truth above seems to be self-evident.14.Whether we examine the...above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.15.In my point of view, I like/prefer A much more than B.16.I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be...but also to be...,both in...and in....17.There is no doubt that...18.In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to...19.To a large extent,..., therefore, reflects...20.If all above mentioned measures are achieved,...21.Wherever you are and whatever you do,...is always meaningful.22.So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.23.Now, which one do you prefer-----the one...or the one...? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.三.并列句型
1)Some people like A due to....However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B.2)There might be two reasons, I think..., for the change.3)A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.4)Different people have different attitudes towards..., some believe that...others, however, argue that...still others maintain that...5)First...besides, in addition...what’s more...6)For one thing...nevertheless, for another...四.轉(zhuǎn)折句型
1)...Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of...2)Except for...’s sake only.3)Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might be better.4)First...last but not least...5)Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.6)..., and vice versa indeed.7)On the contrary, in spite of these increase...8)Compared with A, B has many advantages such as...9)Not so much...as he had talked about.10)..., the truth of the matter, however, is that...11)For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others...12)As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects, so has...13)It is fairly well know that...however, it is less know that...14)..., but this was not always the case.15)At first,...different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to...16)None the less(盡管如此)...17)When people succeed, it is because of hard work, however, luck has a lot to do with it too.18)..., sometimes it isn’t totally the case, however.19)Do some A else but B.五.名理句型
1)It is usually the case that...2)It is plain common sense---the more/less...the more/less...3)The serious reality had taught us a lesson: not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly.4)As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes,...5)I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:...6)The old story of...can serve as a good illustration that...六.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
未經(jīng)允許 不得翻印 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作應(yīng)試技巧講義 編者:蔡其倫
1)With/due to/spurred by...we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with, that is,...2)The reason why...is no other than...as I know.3)The same thing is true with...4)What I want to point out is that, for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society, he will have to learn to be both A and B.5)What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!6)It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.7)Before everything else,...is the secret of success.七.圖表句型
1)From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that...2)From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that...obviously.3)As show in the chart/by the graph...4)Have you ever anticipated the prospects of...in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of...as shown in the graph above.5)The gap between...and...will be further widened.6)In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy, we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take? 7)It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.8)By..., the number of...had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of...9)短語(yǔ):made up about.../the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that 八.表示變化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.九.表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...2)No one can deny the fact that...3)There is no denying the fact that...4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However,that’s not the case.十.表示比較
1)Compared with A,B...2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.十一.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with. 十二.表示數(shù)量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800,000.3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January.十三.表示看法
1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.2)People have different opinions on this problem.3)People take different views of(on)the question.4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...注:一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問(wèn)句開(kāi)始,考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫(xiě)作方法。
十四.表示結(jié)論
1)In short,it can be said that...2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that...注:例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句;例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。
十五.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
注:如考生寫(xiě)第一個(gè)句子沒(méi)有把握,可將其改寫(xiě)成兩個(gè)句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫(xiě)可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。十六.表示好處
未經(jīng)允許 不得翻印 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作應(yīng)試技巧講義 編者:蔡其倫
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 十七.表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us.
十八.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life. 十九.套語(yǔ)
1)It’s well known to us that...2)As is known to us,...3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that...5)As proverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way.(補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容)英文作文活用之52句型
I.用于文章主題句
1.不用說(shuō),…;毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),….It goes without saying that子句 =(It is)needless to say(that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S.+ V.例︰It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.不用說(shuō)早睡早起是值得的。
2.…是不可能的;無(wú)法…
There is no Ving.= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例︰There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.不可否認(rèn)的?成功的事業(yè)關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。
3.我深信… I am greatly convinced(that)子句 = I am greatly assured(that)子句 例︰I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.我深信預(yù)防是于治療。4.在各種…之中?… Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …
例︰Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中?我尤其喜歡慢跑。5.…是很容易證明的。It can be easily proved(that)子句
例︰It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.時(shí)間最珍貴是很容易證明的。6.…無(wú)論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò) … cannot be overemphasized
例︰The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.交通安全的重要性無(wú)論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)。7.就我的看法?…;我認(rèn)為… In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, …= I am of the opinion that子句
例︰In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法?打電動(dòng)玩具既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。
8.(A)每個(gè)人都知道…Everyone knows(that)子句
(B)就我所知?…As far as my knowledge is concerned, …
例︰As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.就我所知?下列方法對(duì)我?guī)椭艽蟆?/p>
9.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地?…There is no doubt(that)子句
例︰There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地?近視在我國(guó)的年輕人中是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。
10.根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)?…According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, … 例︰According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)?微笑已帶給我許多好處。
11.在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中?也許沒(méi)有一個(gè)人比…更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …
例︰Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中?也許沒(méi)有一個(gè)人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。12.在我的求學(xué)過(guò)程中?我忘不了…In the course of my schooling.I will never forget …
例︰In the course of my schooling.I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.在我的求學(xué)過(guò)程中?我忘不了學(xué)習(xí)英文所遭到的大困難。
13.(A)隨著人口的增加?… With the increase/growth of the population, …(B)隨著科技的進(jìn)步, … With the advance of science and technology, …
例︰With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.隨著臺(tái)灣經(jīng)未經(jīng)允許 不得翻印 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作應(yīng)試技巧講義 編者:蔡其倫
濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展?許多社會(huì)問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生了。
14.(A)在這信息的年代?…扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.(B)在今日工業(yè)社會(huì)中?…是生命不可或缺的。In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.例︰In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.在這信息的年代?計(jì)算機(jī)扮演非常重要的角色。
15.在討論…?一個(gè)人不得不承認(rèn)…。In dealing with …, one cannot but admit(that)子句
例︰In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.在討論未來(lái)的職業(yè)?一個(gè)人不得不承認(rèn)盡早決定未來(lái)的職業(yè)很重要。16.世上沒(méi)有什么比…更令我高興。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …
例︰Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.世上沒(méi)有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡更令我高興。
17.… 是必要的 It is necessary that S(should)V
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S(should)V … 是適當(dāng)?shù)?It is proper that S(should)V … 是緊急的 It is urgent that S(should)V 例︰It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我們當(dāng)保持公共場(chǎng)所清潔是應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)摹?8.每當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到…?我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每當(dāng)我做…? 我就忍不住感到悲傷。Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每當(dāng)我想到…?我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每當(dāng)我遭遇…?我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每當(dāng)我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.例︰每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪?我就忍不住感到悲傷。Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19.據(jù)說(shuō)… It is said(that)子句
一般認(rèn)為… It is thought(that)子句 大家都知道… It is known(that)子句
據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)… It is reported(that)子句 一般預(yù)料… It is expected(that)子句
一般估計(jì)… It is estimated(that)子句 一般相信… It is believed(that)子句
例︰It is believed(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識(shí)、擴(kuò)大我們的心胸。
20.…的主要理由是…The main reason why …..is(that)子句
例︰The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會(huì)環(huán)境日一敗壞。21.俗語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好:「…」。Well goes an old saying, “…”= As an old saying goes(runs, says), “…”= An old saying goes, “…”= It's an old saying(that)子句
例︰As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.”俗話說(shuō)得好:「誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策」。22.(A)…用下列方法… … in the following ways.(B)…有三個(gè)主要理由?!?for three major reasons.(C)要…?至少我們可做三件事。To …, there are at least three things we can do.例︰(A)我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B)人們學(xué)外語(yǔ)有三個(gè)理由。People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C)為了維護(hù)健康?我們每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.II.用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)句
23.那就是(說(shuō))…;亦即…That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …
例︰We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說(shuō)?早睡早起?戒除煙酒。
24.(A)基于這個(gè)理由?… For this reason, …
(B)為了這個(gè)目的?… For this purpose, …
例︰For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.基于這個(gè)理由?我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來(lái)的職業(yè)。
25.我們有理由相信…We have reasons to believe(that)子句
例︰We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。
26.事實(shí)上?…As a matter of fact, …= In fact, …
例︰As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.事實(shí)上?健康才是最重要。
未經(jīng)允許 不得翻印 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作應(yīng)試技巧講義 編者:蔡其倫
27.(A)例如?… For example, …
(B)拿…做例子 Take … for example.例︰For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.例如?我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn)?卻降低生活品質(zhì)。28.此外?我們不應(yīng)忽視…Besides(In addition), we should not neglect …
例︰In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.此外?我們不應(yīng)忽視每個(gè)人都想要一個(gè)溫馨祥和的社會(huì)。
29.相反地?…on the contrary, …= by contrast, …
例︰On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.相反地?少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在鬼混。30.另一方面?…on the other hand, …
例︰The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法?另一方面?大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。31.然而?很可惜的是…However, it is a pity that子句
例︰However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.然而?很可惜的是他總是臨時(shí)抱佛腳。
32.換言之?…in other words, …= to put it differently 例︰In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to)my goal.換言之?我會(huì)盡最大的努力達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。33.別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí)?但我不是。我認(rèn)為…It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that子句
例︰It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí)?但我不是。我認(rèn)為… 34.從此之后?我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…Ever since then, I have found that子句
例︰Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.從此之后?我已發(fā)現(xiàn)… 35.這樣說(shuō)來(lái)?假如...?當(dāng)然毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地…。In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt(that)子句
例︰In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.這樣說(shuō)來(lái)?假如我們能善用時(shí)間?當(dāng)然毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地我們會(huì)成功。36.更嚴(yán)重的是?…。What is more serious is(that)子句
例︰What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.更嚴(yán)重的是?我們不珍惜野生動(dòng)物。37.鑒于社會(huì)的實(shí)際需要?…。In view of the practical need of society, ….例︰In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.鑒于社會(huì)的實(shí)際需要?愈來(lái)愈多人對(duì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)有興趣。III.用于文章結(jié)論句
38.如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn)?…。If one can really put the three points into action(practice), …
例︰If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn)?…。39.做這些簡(jiǎn)單之事?我們一定可以…。By doing these simple things, we surely can ….例︰By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.做這些簡(jiǎn)單之事?我們一定可以快樂(lè)出門平安回家。40.如此?我相信…。In this way, I believe(that)子句
例︰In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.如此?我相信大家能夠像我一樣?享受乘坐公車的樂(lè)趣。
41.實(shí)踐這些?…。By putting them(the above)into practice, ….例︰By putting them(the above)into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.實(shí)踐這些?在智育方面我一直能不斷進(jìn)步。42.(A)唯有符合此三項(xiàng)要求?我們才能…。Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….(B)唯有通力合作?我們才能…。Only with combined efforts, can we ….例︰Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.唯有通力合作?我們才能期望臺(tái)灣不久有新的面貌。43.最后?但并非最不重要?…。Last but no least, ….例︰Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.最后?但并非最不重要?教育上的缺失是助長(zhǎng)青少年犯罪的原因。
44.這證據(jù)顯示~的重要性在怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)。This evidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized.例︰This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.這證據(jù)顯示交通安全的重要性在怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)。
未經(jīng)允許 不得翻印 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作應(yīng)試技巧講義 編者:蔡其倫
45.由于這些理由?我…。For these reasons, I ….例︰For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.由于這些理由?我認(rèn)為在臺(tái)灣接受大學(xué)教育是明智的。
46.總而言之?…。In conclusion, …= To sum up, …
例︰In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.總而言之?好國(guó)民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。47.因此?我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論?那就是…。We can, therefore, come to the conclusion(that)子句
例︰We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.因此?我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論?那就是世上自由罪珍貴。48.如果我們能做到如上所述?毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地?…。If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt(that)子句 例︰If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English如果我們能做到如上所述?毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地?我們就能精通英語(yǔ)。49.因此?這就是…的原因。Thus, this is the reason why ….例︰Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.因此?這就是我重感冒的原因。50.所以?我們應(yīng)該了解…。Therefore, we should realize(that)子句
例︰Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.所以?我們應(yīng)該了解學(xué)英文不能沒(méi)有字典。51.因此?由上列的討論我們可以明了…。We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion(that)子句 例︰We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.因此?由上列的討論我們可以明了毅力可以克服任何困難。52.(1)從~觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看?…。From the ~ point of view, ….(2)根據(jù)~的看法?…。According to ~ point of view, ….例︰From the political point of view, it is a very complex problem.從政治的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看?這是一個(gè)很復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題。
未經(jīng)允許 不得翻印
第三篇:英語(yǔ)作文中常用連接詞及句式
Lihua, a student from Yucai Middle School, who is 180cm tall with black hair was born on Oct 1st 1989.His family, which is at 138, Yucai Road, Guangzhou, China, has get three people.Both his parents are teachers.Lihua has two hobbies, which are collecting stamps and coins.His knows English well and can speak perfect English.英語(yǔ)作文中常用連接詞及句式
一)連接詞
(1)表選擇關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to,for the sake of(為了)等。
(3)表時(shí)間順序的連接詞:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile(同時(shí)), at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞:yet(然而, 但是), and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)by the way 順便說(shuō) I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看來(lái) to tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話 to be honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō) in face 事實(shí)上 等。
(5)表解釋說(shuō)明的連接詞:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, take…for example(拿……來(lái)說(shuō))and so on, etc.and the like,like 像……, namely 即……according to(根據(jù))等。
(6)表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連接詞: above all(首要的是;最重要的是)not only…but(also), what’s more更重要地是, what's worse, besides, in addition(另外)apart from(除了……之外)worse still, moreover(此外, 而且), in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上
in that case 那樣的話 等。
(7)表示總結(jié)的連接詞:in a word, on the whole(總的來(lái)看〔說(shuō)〕), in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up= in summary, in all,all in all
等。
(8)表示列舉和時(shí)序
first, second, third…finally
at first
at last firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly
in the first place...and in the second place..., for one thing…for another…
at the same time as follows列舉如下
(9)表強(qiáng)調(diào)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞do, indeed, actually, really, truly, especially, to be honest, to be frank, in particular, above all, obviously
(二)、常用句型
1、be worth doing 值得做……
2、be busy doing 忙著做……
3、too…to do 太……而不能做……
4、so+adj./adv.as to do 如……以致于做
5、It takes sb.some time to do sth.花某人……時(shí)間做某事
6、sb.spends some time doing sth.某人花……時(shí)間做某事
7、It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是……
8、It's up to sb.to do sth.應(yīng)由某人做某事
9、sb.have some difficulty/ trouble in doing sth.某人做某事很費(fèi)勁
10、The more…the more… 越……越……
11、It's no good/use doing sth.做某事沒(méi)好處/用處。
12、sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 別無(wú)他法,只能做某事
13、There be/lie/stand/live… 有……
14、be about to do sth.when… 正要做某事這時(shí)……
15、It was not long before… 不久就……
It will not be long before… 要不了多久就……
16、It is+一段時(shí)間+since… 自……以來(lái),有……時(shí)間了
17、It is said that… 據(jù)說(shuō)……
18、not…until/till… 直到……才
19、祈使句+and/or+分句(將來(lái)時(shí))
20、主語(yǔ)+find/consider/think+it+形容詞或名詞+不定式
21、so+adj./adv.+that 如此……以致于
such+n.+that…
22、why not do sth 為什么不做……呢?
why do sth.為何做……?
23、主語(yǔ)+hit/strike/beat/touch/grasp/seize/catch…+sb.介詞+the+表示身體部位的名詞
24、It's time to do sth./ It,s time+sb.did sth.到做某事的時(shí)間了
25、sb.devote oneself/one's life to sth./doing.致力于做某事
26、It happened that,…/sb.happened to do sth.碰巧……
27、It is/ was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who…
28、I don't think/believee/suppose/expect+that 從句否定前移
29、would like to do 愿做某事
feel like doing 想做某事
had better(not)do sth 最好(不)做某事
would rather do 寧愿做……
30、There is no doing sth.沒(méi)必要做……
31、主語(yǔ)+have no idea+從句 不知道……
32、I doubt whether+從句 我懷疑……
I don't doubt that+從句 我不懷疑……
33、no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how+從句+主句 無(wú)論……
34、what/who/where/when…do you think… 你認(rèn)為什么/誰(shuí)/哪里/什么時(shí)候……
35、used to do 過(guò)去常做某事
be used to doing習(xí)慣于做某事
36、the moment… 一……就……
immediately as soon as…從句+主句
37、no sooner…than/hardly…when 一……就……
38、It is possible/probable/likely that… 可能……
39、Do you mind if I do?/Would you mind if I did? 我做某事你介意嗎?
40、wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人……
(三)注意以下過(guò)渡詞的用法
1、表示時(shí)間的
af first 起初
next 接下來(lái)
then 然后
after that 那以后
later 后來(lái)
soon 不久
soon/shortly after ……之后不久
finally 最后
in the end 最后
eventually 最終
at last 終于
lately近來(lái)
recently 最近
since then 自從那時(shí)起
after that 那以后
in no time 不一會(huì)兒
after a while 一會(huì)兒
afterward 后來(lái)
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一點(diǎn)
immediately 立即、馬上
meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期間、同時(shí)
earlier, until now 直到現(xiàn)在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然
as a young man 當(dāng)…… 是個(gè)年輕人的時(shí)候
at the age of… 在……歲的時(shí)候
as early as 早……的時(shí)候
as soon as 一……就……
before, the other day 幾天前
early in the morning 大清早
after/before dark 天黑后/前
one day 有一天
one afternoon 一天下午
one morning 一天早晨
2、表示空間的
to the right/left 朝右/左
on the rinht/left 在右/左邊
in the middle of 在中間
in front of 在前面
in the front of 在前面
at the back of 在后面
at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的邊上
on top of 在……的頂部
opposite to 與……相對(duì)
close to 靠近
near to 在……附近
next to 與……相鄰
under 垂直在下
over 垂直在上
below 在下方
above 在上方
across 在……的另一邊
around 在周圍
behind 在后
before 在前
against 靠著、抵著
further on 再往前
3、表示列舉和時(shí)序
first, second, third…finally
firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at first at last
4、表示列舉
for example 例如:……
namely 即……
for instance 例如:……
that is(to say)也就是說(shuō)
such as 如……
take…for example 拿……來(lái)說(shuō)
like 像……
5、表示比較或?qū)Ρ?/p>
like 像
unlike 不像
similarly 同樣地
in the same way 以相同的方式
compared to 與……相比
while 而
still=nevertheless 然而
on the contrary 正相反 different from 與……不同
on(the)one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
in contrast with 與……成對(duì)比
6、表示增補(bǔ)
and 而且
both…and 不但……而且
not only…but also 不但……而且
as well as 不但……而且
also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且
in addition 并且
apart from 除了……之外
what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是
including 包括
7、表示因果
because 因?yàn)?/p>
since 既然
as 由于
now that 既然
therefore 因此
thus 這樣
so 所以
as a result(of)結(jié)果
because of=on account of 因?yàn)?/p>
thanks to 多虧、由于
for this reason 由于這個(gè)原因
if so 如果這樣
if not 如果不是這樣
8、表示目的for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that…
in order that…
9、表示讓步
though/although no matter+疑問(wèn)句
in spite of
whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though
10、表示遞進(jìn)或強(qiáng)調(diào)
besides 況且
what's more 更重要地是
thus 這樣
above all 首先
indeed 的確
in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上
in other words 換句話說(shuō)
in that case 那樣的話
or rather 更確切地說(shuō)
particularly 特別地
11、表示轉(zhuǎn)折
but 但是
still 然而
however 然而
while 而
12、表示總結(jié)
in a/one word 簡(jiǎn)言之、一句話、總之
generally speaking 一般說(shuō)來(lái)
in short=in a few words 簡(jiǎn)言之
in conclusion=lastly 最后地
on the whole=taking everything into consideration 從總體來(lái)看、大體上
so 所以
therefore 因此
thus 這樣
as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很顯然
there is no doubt that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
it is well-known that 大家都知道
as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道
as/so far as I know 據(jù)我所知
to sum up=to summarize=in summary 總之
13、表示轉(zhuǎn)折話題
by the way 順便說(shuō)
I am afraid 我恐怕
in my opinion 依我看來(lái)
to tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話
to be honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)
in face 事實(shí)上
常用連接詞如下:
1.表示平行對(duì)等的或選擇的連詞,如and,both....and,as well as neither..nor,or,either..or 等。
2.表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞,如but ,yet, while, however ,on the contray,on the other hand 等,3.表示結(jié)果關(guān)系的連詞,如for,so,therefore,as a result ,because of ,due to,owing to, thanks to等。
4.表示時(shí)間順序的連詞,如ar first, then,later, meanwhile,in the end,finally,after that ,since then,for the first time,at last,as soon as,the next moment等。
5表示時(shí)間順序的連詞,如on the right/left,to the right/left of,on one side of...,in the middle/center of等。
6,表示解釋說(shuō)明的連詞,如that is(to say),in other words,such as ,for example,for instance,and so on等。
7,表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連詞,如what's more/worse,what's better,besides,in ddition,worse still,moreover,above all, not only...but also等。
8,表示總結(jié)的連詞,如in short,in brief,in a word, on the whole, to sum up等。
第四篇:英語(yǔ)句式
考研英語(yǔ)作文沖刺:十大經(jīng)典實(shí)用句型
1.It---
(1)It is obvious to most of us, in particular the younger ones, that SVO。
(2)It goes without any slightest question(doubt)that SVO。
(3)It can be said with much certainty and confidence that SVO。
(4)It has been repeatedly pointed out by some authoritative sources that SVO。
2.To---To tell the truth / To be honest / To be more exact / To put it in a more accurate way
3.As---
(1)As far as I am aware, SVO。
(2)As is well-known to the general public, SVO。
(3)As is often the case, SVO。
(4)As often mentioned by some experts, SVO。
4.There be---
(1)There is no denying an obvious fact that, SVO。
(2)There is certain element of truth in saying that SVO。
5.What---
(1)What matters is that SVO。
(2)What needs to be emphasized rahter than overlooked here is that SVO。
(3)What must be rememberd about the situation is that SVO。
(4)What I have to pointed out here is that SVO。
6.which---
SVO, which SVO fact+comment
He jumped out and killed himself, which is baffling many people。
(1), which is of great importance(benefit)to our life(society)。
(2), which is damaging both physically and spiritully。
7.It is ? that ?
I bought a book yesterday。
It is yesterday that I bought the book。
I love you because you love me。
It is because you love me that I love you。
8.Only + adv。
If we have fund, we can protect cultural heritage。
Only if we have fund, can we protect cultural heritage。
We can solve the problem in this way as soon as possible。
Only in this way can we solve the problem。
Only in this way, to tell the truth, can we ?
It ? only ?
9.? as ? as ?
It is important to protect cultural heritage。
Nothing in this world is as important as to protect cultural heritage。
The biz shoule be responsible for society。
Nothing is as important as the biz’s responsibility for society。
Nobody should be as responsibility for society as the biz。
10.not ? but ? not because ? but because ?
We should protect heritate because the heritage is a part of our history。
We should protect heritage not because we can make money out of it but because the heritage is a part of our history。
萬(wàn)能句型:
I am writing to apply for the position of...you advertised in yesterday's.。.To briefly introduce myself, I am a gradute student of...University majoring in...and expect graduation this June。Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience of.。.My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post。
I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience。
議論文十四大功能語(yǔ)匯 表示“觀點(diǎn)”
造句:大部分成年人認(rèn)為,健康對(duì)于幸福生活而言是必不可少的。
面對(duì)這種問(wèn)題,我認(rèn)為,我們需要考慮亮點(diǎn)。
我認(rèn)為,在生活中,健康像空氣和水一樣重要。
as短語(yǔ)總結(jié):
as busy as a bee as blue as sky as black as coffee
as evil as a devil as pure as an angel as deep as ocean
as strong as a horse 表示“重視” give weight to/give stress to/attach importance to
造句:地方政府要重視特殊兒童教育的問(wèn)題。
表示“強(qiáng)調(diào)” place weight on/ put emphasis on
造句:政府應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)“希望工程”的重要性。
表示“贊同” approve of /vote for /stand by
造句:有些人認(rèn)為真正的友誼基于相似的愛(ài)好。我支持這種觀點(diǎn)。
表示“反對(duì)” disapprove of /object to /be opposed to
造句:有人認(rèn)為,在當(dāng)今社會(huì),金錢就是一切。我強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這種觀點(diǎn)。
表示“努力”
make every effort to many efforts should be made to spare no effort to
造句:我們應(yīng)該結(jié)束任何虛假承諾的行為。表示“建議”
suggest/ advance/ put forward/
造句:我建議每個(gè)人都可以保護(hù)民族文化的獨(dú)特性。
表示“原因” due to/ owing to/ 表示“決心”
be determined to make up one’s mind to be convinced to
造句:各行各業(yè)的人們決定資助那些上不起學(xué)的年輕人。
表示“結(jié)論”
sb.may come to a conclusion that?
sb.may arrive at a conclusion that ?
sb.may reach a conclusion that ?
造句:因此,我們可以得出結(jié)論:自信在工作面試中很必要。
因此,我們得出結(jié)論:中國(guó)文化既是國(guó)家的又是世界的。
表示“堅(jiān)持” adhere to / insist on 堅(jiān)持主張persist in
造句:如果我們相信某件事情是值得做的,就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持去做。worthwhile 表示“打算”mean to do / intend to do / attempt to do 表示“認(rèn)識(shí)到”be aware of / be conscious of / realize 表示“不同”
differ from ?in? be different from? vary ?in?
UNIT Ⅳ 造句練習(xí)
復(fù)合句 賓語(yǔ)從句---寫(xiě)作中,賓語(yǔ)從句可用來(lái)表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)。
I think that I love you。
主謂賓
賓語(yǔ)從句造句:
1)很多人認(rèn)為,那些著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員不應(yīng)該得到那么高的工資。deserve 2)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為,世界經(jīng)濟(jì)與原油價(jià)格密切相關(guān)。Economist economy
3)大學(xué)生們認(rèn)為,應(yīng)該在四級(jí)考試中舉行口試。
4)HR專家認(rèn)為,自信在面試中至關(guān)重要。
5)年輕人們覺(jué)得跳槽是一件司空見(jiàn)慣的事情。Job-hunting, job-waiting, job-hopping It 從句:
思考:it從句是什么從句?
It + be + a/an + 名詞+ that?
It + be + 形容詞+ that?
It + be + 過(guò)去分詞 + that? It + be + a/an + 名詞+ that?
It is good news that?
It is a good thing that ?
It is no wonder that ?
It is common knowledge that ?
It is a miracle that ?
It is a pity that ?
It is a shame that ? It is a fact that?
It is an honor that ?
It is my belief that ?
造句:
1)有些年輕人不愿意贍養(yǎng)年邁的父母,這是一件令人遺憾的事情。
2)我相信這些孩子在災(zāi)難之后會(huì)回到校園。
3)他居然可以從這次地震當(dāng)中死里逃生,真是奇跡。
4)一個(gè)國(guó)家會(huì)從大災(zāi)難中變得日益強(qiáng)大,這是常識(shí)。
It + be + 形容詞+ that? It is clear that ?
It is possible that? It is certain that ?
It is necessary that ? It is likely that?
It is obvious that? It is strange that?
It is fortunate that? It is natural that?
造句:
1)每個(gè)人都要愛(ài)別人和被別人愛(ài),這是很自然的。
2)幸運(yùn)的是,這個(gè)國(guó)家的每一位成員都愿意幫助深陷困境的人。
3)顯然,強(qiáng)烈的愿望會(huì)使得我們成功。
4)大部分年輕人都有必要選擇一位合適的偶像去崇拜。
It + be + 過(guò)去分詞 + that?
It is reported that? It is said that?
It is believed that? It is generally thought that?
It should be noted that ? It has been found that ?
It must be pointed out that?
模版Cooperation Drawing can be useful tools;a simple picture may reveal a profound truth.The illustration above, for example, is far from complicated, and yet carries deep implication: “where there is cooperation, there is a way”.As is conspicuously and vividly depicted in this painting, cooperation empowers two disable people to run fast and smoothly(本句取自經(jīng)典25詞:enable sb to do sth=empower sb to do sth).As society becomes more and more advanced and complicated, we can anticipate that cooperation plays a more and more momentous and fundamental role in the life of individual members of society and in the development of society itself.No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example to be mentioned below.A chain is only as strong as its weakest link, and the durability of a product depends on the part that fails first(本句來(lái)自自己為考研各大主題準(zhǔn)備的排比素材).However, at present, a major common shortcoming among many Chinese people,to a considerable extent, is that they pay too much attention to individual abilities while ignoring cooperation which makes our work effective and efficient(源自新東方的并列用法).(本句來(lái)自“at present, a major common shortcoming among many students is that they pay too much attention to book learning while ignoring practical activities”的仿照)
The problem mentioned above can be solved in several ways.First of all, we should make people aware of this issue.Besides, the changes must begin with ourselves, as it is momentous and fundamental that we address the problem within ourselves before looking others to change.In changing ourselves we change the world.Finally, whether we will maintain a happy, healthy, and harmonious society as we all wish when each and every citizen realize the seriousness of the problem mentioned above, as well as try our best to solve it or at least reduced the possibility of occurrence of those undesirable cases.[/size]
第五篇:英語(yǔ)萬(wàn)能句式
中考英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能格式佳句11句
1.We ' re often told that......But is this really the case ?
我們經(jīng)常被告知......但事實(shí)真是這樣嗎?
2.People used to......however , things are quite different today.過(guò)去,人們習(xí)慣......但,今天的情況有很大的不同。
3.some people think that......Others believe that the opposite is true.There is probably some truth in both sides.But we must realize that......一些人認(rèn)為......另一些人持相反意見(jiàn)。也許雙方的觀點(diǎn)都有一定道理。但是我們必須認(rèn)識(shí)到......4.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.認(rèn)識(shí)到問(wèn)題是找到解決辦法的第一步。
5.It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face.這是一個(gè)我們必須學(xué)會(huì)面對(duì)的痛苦的新情況。
6.In short , we must work hard to make the world a better place.簡(jiǎn)而言之,為了把世界變成更美好的地方,我們必須勤奮工作。
7.Lost time is never found again.歲月既往,一去不回。
8.Everybody should have a dream.每個(gè)人都該有個(gè)夢(mèng)想.9.Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望,做最壞的打算。
10.Failure is the mother of success.失敗乃成功之母。
11.Let's look on the bright side.讓我們往好處想吧。
中考英語(yǔ)滿分作文必背句型
1.重點(diǎn)句型
1).It’s adj for sb to do 做…對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)…
2).… so … that … 如此… 以至于…
… too … to do 太… 而不能…
such … that … 如此… 以至于…
3).not…until… 直到…才…
例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.(他生氣的原因是她對(duì)他說(shuō)了謊。)
5).That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
6).That is because + 句子 那是因?yàn)椤?/p>
7).It is said that + 句子 據(jù)說(shuō)…
It is reported that + 句子 據(jù)報(bào)道…
8).There is no doubt that + 句子 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…
9).It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
10).There is no need to do沒(méi)必要做…
11).There is no point in doing 做某事毫無(wú)意義
2.提建議
had better(not)do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing …怎么樣?
I think you should do 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該…
I suggest that you should do 我建議你做…
If I were you, I would do…我要是你的話,我會(huì)做…
It’s best to do 最好做…
Why not do / why don’t you do…? 為什么不…
3.表示喜歡和感興趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜歡做…
be keen on n/doing 喜歡做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 感興趣
4..努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do 努力做…
try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭盡全力做…
make efforts to do = make every effort to do 盡力做…
do what sb can(do)to do 盡力做…
spare no effort to do 不遺余力的做…
do what / everything sb.can to do 盡某人全力做…
5.打算做… / 計(jì)劃做…
intend / plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算/計(jì)劃做…
decide to do 決定做…
determine to do決定做…
be determined to do決定做…
make up one’s mind to do下定決心做…
6.表示想/希望
want to do = would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待著做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing 考慮做…
7.只加doing 作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞
finish 完成/ practice 練習(xí)/ suggest建議 / consider 考慮 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜歡doing
固定搭配
look forward to doing 盼望做…
keep on doing 堅(jiān)持做…
dream of doing 夢(mèng)想做…
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…
keep / stop / prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做…
be busy(in)doing be busy with + 名詞 忙于做…
spend time / money(in)doing spend time / money on + 名詞 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做…
have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得開(kāi)心
have trouble / have problem / have difficulty(in)doing 或 with + 名詞 做…有困難
初中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作名師指點(diǎn) 10字原則讓你寫(xiě)出優(yōu)秀作文
學(xué)而思中學(xué)部老師王允澤
初中英語(yǔ)作文分為四等。一等文:13-15分;二等文:9-12分;三等文:5-8分;四等文:0-4分。教給大家十個(gè)字,搞定初中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作,幫你拿到一等文。
問(wèn):“哪十字?”
允澤老師答:“結(jié)構(gòu)+要點(diǎn)+邏輯+語(yǔ)法+亮點(diǎn)!”
結(jié)構(gòu):中考最流行的結(jié)構(gòu)就是三段式,深受各地區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作閱卷老師的喜愛(ài)。為什么尼?因?yàn)檫@種結(jié)構(gòu)十分清晰?!坝^點(diǎn)——要點(diǎn)——總結(jié)”讓人一目了然。三段式的第一段:簡(jiǎn)單明了,開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,不超過(guò)2句話,如,我們想表達(dá)小強(qiáng)很強(qiáng)壯,第一段直接說(shuō) XQ is extremely strong.觀點(diǎn)明確,這一句足矣。第二段:分2-3點(diǎn)說(shuō)為什么他強(qiáng)壯。1.每天吃10頓飯,He has ten meals everyday!詳舉吃的是什么。2.每天運(yùn)動(dòng)2小時(shí),He does exercise 2 hours a day!詳舉做了什么運(yùn)動(dòng)。第三段:經(jīng)過(guò)第二段的論證,可以得出結(jié)論。但請(qǐng)注意,不能完全照抄第一段,要有升華。也可以提出希望和建議等。如,How strong and robust XQ is!I hope to be him one day!
要點(diǎn):實(shí)際上中考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作就等于兩個(gè)字,翻譯!因?yàn)橹锌加⒄Z(yǔ)寫(xiě)作一般會(huì)給出幾個(gè)要點(diǎn),要求必須在文章中有所體現(xiàn)。文章寫(xiě)的再好,只要缺少要點(diǎn)就會(huì)扣分。所以要點(diǎn),也就是文章的第二段內(nèi)容,要做到全,圍繞中心。
邏輯:這里的邏輯實(shí)際指的就是邏輯詞。最常用的就是表示遞進(jìn)的,轉(zhuǎn)折的,總結(jié)的邏輯詞等。遞進(jìn):除了first, second, third, finally 等還可以使用高級(jí)點(diǎn)的,如first of all(首先),in addition, what's more, moreover(都是另外的意思),in a word, all in all(表示總結(jié)的)。轉(zhuǎn)折:but, yet, however等。真正有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的閱卷老師會(huì)很注意這些邏輯連接詞,因?yàn)檫@些詞體現(xiàn)了這個(gè)文章的思路。
語(yǔ)法:其他幾點(diǎn)都不是硬性的要求,不那樣做不能說(shuō)是錯(cuò),只能說(shuō)是不好,但是語(yǔ)法卻是硬性的。如,單詞的使用,時(shí)態(tài)等。
亮點(diǎn):當(dāng)我們將前八個(gè)字都做得很完美的時(shí)候也只能得到一個(gè)二等文的上。要想得到一等文,最后兩個(gè)字,亮點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。大家設(shè)想如果我們是閱卷老師。有兩篇寫(xiě)人美麗的作文擺在我們面前,都是結(jié)構(gòu)清晰的三段式,要點(diǎn)都很全,都用了一些邏輯詞,都沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,但是A篇只用了beautiful,good-looking,B篇卻用到了attractive,charming,catching等,我堅(jiān)信正常人都會(huì)給B篇高分的。這些高級(jí)一點(diǎn)的詞匯,詞組,句型便是我們得到一等文的最有力的絕招。所以,以后寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)作文要養(yǎng)成一般詞匯限量用的好習(xí)慣。
只要把這十個(gè)字都搞定了,那么初中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作就一定能搞定!
學(xué)而思中學(xué)部老師王允澤
中考必背的30個(gè)作文經(jīng)典詞句
■ 中考考點(diǎn)
培養(yǎng)同學(xué)們的寫(xiě)作能力是初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的目的之一?寫(xiě)的能力包括:書(shū)寫(xiě)端正,拼寫(xiě)正確,語(yǔ)言通順,無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,層次清楚,內(nèi)容完整?《英語(yǔ)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》明確提出同學(xué)們?cè)跁?shū)寫(xiě)方面應(yīng)做到能依照學(xué)過(guò)的題材或話題,利用所給的范例寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)單的書(shū)信?便條?通知等;能按照要求用書(shū)面形式轉(zhuǎn)述所聽(tīng)?所讀的簡(jiǎn)單內(nèi)容;能為圖片提供簡(jiǎn)單的文字說(shuō)明并能清楚地能表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)?
■ 必背知識(shí)
常用的名言警句
1.Actions speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯?
2.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難朋友才是真朋友?
3.A good beginning is half done.良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半?
4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成?
5.All roads lead to Rome.條條大道通羅馬?
6.Easier said than done.說(shuō)起來(lái)容易,做起來(lái)難?
7.Easy come, easy go.來(lái)得快,去得快?
8.Every man has his weak side.人人都有缺點(diǎn)?
9.Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母?
10.Look before you leap.三思而后行?
11.Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it.世上無(wú)難事,只怕有心人?
12.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人若無(wú)友,就如同生命中沒(méi)有太陽(yáng)?
13.All things are difficult before they are easy.萬(wàn)事開(kāi)頭難?
14.Always prepare for a rainy day.未雨綢繆?
15.As you sow, so shall you reap.種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆?
16.I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort;second, more effort;third, still more effort.成功要靠三件事才能贏得:努力,努力,再努力?
17.Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.有事莫推明天?
18.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧?
19.Bad news has wings.好事不出門,壞事傳千里?
20.Honesty is the best policy.做人以誠(chéng)信為本?
21.You have to believe in yourself.That’s the secret of success.你必須相信自己,這是成功的關(guān)鍵?
22.Don’t judge a man by his looks.不可以貌取人?
常用過(guò)渡語(yǔ)
23.表起始的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等?
24.表時(shí)間的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等?
25.表空間的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等?
26.表因果的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result(of)等?
27.表轉(zhuǎn)折的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等?
28.表列舉的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等?
29.表推進(jìn)的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等?
30.表總結(jié)的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等?
■ 高頻分析
書(shū)面表達(dá)是每年中考的必考題型,考查同學(xué)們用英語(yǔ)以書(shū)面的形式來(lái)傳遞信息并進(jìn)行交際的能力,分值一般為10~20分,其題型多樣,主要可分為兩大類:一是命題作文,如 My School/Family/Hometown等;二是材料作文,根據(jù)給出的書(shū)面(中文或英文)材料,按照要求作文,包括英文書(shū)信(E-mail?感謝信)?日記?英文請(qǐng)假條?便條?英文演講稿?發(fā)言稿(或值日?qǐng)?bào)告)?介紹?英文通知?看圖說(shuō)話等?此類題型屬主觀性試題,具有較大的靈活性,是對(duì)同學(xué)們更高層次的能力的考查,是不少同學(xué)的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)?
背誦秘訣
中考書(shū)面表達(dá)的取材范圍越來(lái)越廣,涉及的內(nèi)容也越來(lái)越豐富?近年來(lái)各省市的中考英語(yǔ)作文大多是材料作文?因此,我們?cè)谌粘W(xué)習(xí)中要加強(qiáng)寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練,擴(kuò)大課外閱讀,多搜集?積累英語(yǔ)作文素材?例如可搜集有關(guān)三鹿奶粉的英語(yǔ)作文素材?同時(shí)在寫(xiě)作中要做到:1.認(rèn)真審題,提煉要點(diǎn);2.緊扣主題,擴(kuò)詞成句;3.表述準(zhǔn)確,連句成文;4.通篇檢查,確保無(wú)誤?
■ 中考真題
1.(2008年江西)發(fā)明改變了世界?改變了我們的生活?比如,電視和自行車給我們的生活帶來(lái)了許多變化和便利?請(qǐng)你以“Inventions”為話題,根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一份值日生報(bào)告?先介紹電視和自行車的用途,再發(fā)揮想象,說(shuō)說(shuō)你想發(fā)明的東西,并說(shuō)明其用途或發(fā)明的理由?
提示:(1)電視機(jī):信息豐富,開(kāi)闊視野,休閑娛樂(lè),輔助學(xué)習(xí)?
(2)自行車:價(jià)格便宜,方便出行,有利環(huán)保,有益健康?
(3)你的發(fā)明?(說(shuō)明其用途或發(fā)明的理由)
注意:(1)報(bào)告應(yīng)包括以上所有提示的信息,但不要逐字翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使行文連貫;
(2)發(fā)明的東西可大可小,有其特殊用途即可;
(3)詞數(shù)不少于80個(gè)?開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?
Good morning, everyone!Today I’m going to talk about inventions.Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier.There are famous inventions like ______________________
__________________________
That’s all.Thank you very much.2.(2008年湖北黃岡)背景設(shè)定:為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,節(jié)約能源,中國(guó)政府出臺(tái)了一條禁令:從2008年6月1日起,禁止在超市和商店中使用超薄塑料袋?針對(duì)這條禁令,某學(xué)校組織了一次討論會(huì),請(qǐng)同學(xué)們暢所欲言,發(fā)表自己的看法?
下面是汪進(jìn)峰同學(xué)的發(fā)言內(nèi)容:
姓名:Wang Jinfeng
發(fā)言及中心內(nèi)容:
(1)禁令內(nèi)容:禁止使用超薄塑料袋;阻止超市?商店向顧客提供免費(fèi)塑料袋;如果提供,需要付費(fèi)?
(2)個(gè)人認(rèn)識(shí):對(duì)我們有益;能幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境?原因:a.引起白色污染;b.污染土壤和水;c.生產(chǎn)塑料袋浪費(fèi)能源?目的:貫徹執(zhí)行該禁令,改善環(huán)境?
(3)今后做法:鼓勵(lì)家人和朋友購(gòu)物時(shí)自帶布袋?竹籃;不亂丟垃圾,對(duì)塑料瓶?易拉罐進(jìn)行回收……
請(qǐng)你根據(jù)汪進(jìn)峰同學(xué)的發(fā)言內(nèi)容,以他的名義寫(xiě)一篇書(shū)面發(fā)言材料?
要求:(1)圍繞汪進(jìn)峰的觀點(diǎn)和意愿進(jìn)行表達(dá),所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容可以適當(dāng)拓展;
(2)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容必須包含上述3個(gè)要點(diǎn);
(3)詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))?
提示詞匯:ban(禁令), provide, free(免費(fèi)), protect, cause, pollute, soil(土壤), energy, carry out, improve, recycle, soft drink can(易拉罐)
Hello, everyone!
China has put a ban on the use of much thinner plastic bags starting on June, 2008.__________________________
__________________________
That’s all for my speech.Thanks for listening!
建議
書(shū)面表達(dá)一直是中考的重頭戲,所占分值根據(jù)各地中考試卷的結(jié)構(gòu)不同而有所差異,約占15~25分?就體裁而言,中考作文一般分為四類:記敘文?說(shuō)明文?議論文以及應(yīng)用文?其中記敘文包括以記人為主或記事為主?中考書(shū)面表達(dá)多為提示作文,有的是看圖作文,有的是根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫(xiě)作,還有的要根據(jù)提示信息寫(xiě)作?另外,需要注意的是,書(shū)面表達(dá)越來(lái)越傾向于和時(shí)事掛鉤?在2008年的試卷中,就有許多市地的書(shū)面表達(dá)是圍繞“地震”而展開(kāi)的?所以,考試前要多注意近一年來(lái)的國(guó)家大事,這樣遇到時(shí)事性的作文題,才能有備而戰(zhàn)?
中考英語(yǔ)作文必備的10個(gè)萬(wàn)金油句型
1.不用說(shuō)…… It goes without saying that …
=(It is)needless to say(that)….= It is obvious that ….例:不用說(shuō)早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2.在各種……之中,…… Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …
例︰在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中我尤其喜歡慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.3.就我的看法……;我認(rèn)為……
In my opinion, …
= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, …
= I am of the opinion that ….例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打電動(dòng)玩具既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。
4.隨著人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …
隨著科技的進(jìn)步…… With the advance of science and technology, …
例:With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.隨著臺(tái)灣經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展許多社會(huì)問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生了。
5.……是必要的 It is necessary(for sb.)to do / that …
…… 是重要的 It is important/essential(for sb.)to do / that …
…… 是適當(dāng)?shù)?It is proper(for sb.)to do / that …
……是緊急的 It is urgent(for sb.)to do / that …
例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保持公共場(chǎng)所清潔。
6.花費(fèi) spend … on sth./ doing sth.…
例:我們不應(yīng)該在我們不感興趣的事情上花太多的時(shí)間。
We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interested in.7.how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
例:那至少可以證明你很誠(chéng)實(shí)。
At least it will prove how honest you are.8.狀語(yǔ)從句
A)如果你不……,你就會(huì)…… If you don’t..., you’ll...例︰If you don’t keep working hard, you’ll lose the chance.如果你不堅(jiān)持努力工作,你就會(huì)失去這次機(jī)會(huì)。
B)如此 ……,以至于…… so … that …
例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.當(dāng)時(shí),我非常傷心,最后都想放棄了。
C)每當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到……我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每當(dāng)我做……我就忍不住感到悲傷。Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每當(dāng)我想到……我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每當(dāng)我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每當(dāng)我看到……我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.例:Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲傷。
9.賓語(yǔ)從句
我認(rèn)為,…… / 我認(rèn)為……不 I think / I don’t think that …
我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
例:He doesn’t think I should stop him joining the club.他認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該阻止他參加這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。
10.Since + S + 過(guò)去式, S + 現(xiàn)在完成式.例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中,他就一直很用功。
考英語(yǔ)高分作文必備殺手锏—三段四步法
中考英語(yǔ)閱卷老師看寫(xiě)作主要有三個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn):
1)結(jié)構(gòu)2)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn) 3)語(yǔ)言(詞組搭配、句型、句式變化、過(guò)渡詞)看結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)定分?jǐn)?shù)檔,看語(yǔ)言給成績(jī)。這是中考英語(yǔ)閱卷的潛規(guī)則。
三段四步法——中考英語(yǔ)滿分殺手锏
知己知彼,方能百戰(zhàn)不殆,既然中考閱卷流程和內(nèi)部標(biāo)準(zhǔn)已經(jīng)明朗化,相對(duì)的策略也就順利成章的形成了?,F(xiàn)在和大家分享,筆者教學(xué)和閱卷過(guò)程中總結(jié)創(chuàng)立的寫(xiě)作滿分秘訣?!叭巍保ㄈ齻€(gè)段落)——針對(duì)的閱卷老師先看文章結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),讓閱卷老師不得不給你定位一類文。
中高考情景是作文,無(wú)論是那種文體,都可以用三段法來(lái)表示。這個(gè)方法的起源是來(lái)自美國(guó)的“高考”SAT考試,(SAT是美國(guó)或它國(guó)學(xué)生想要申請(qǐng)美國(guó)大學(xué)必須參加的考試,故被叫過(guò)美國(guó)的高考)。
我們管這樣的文章叫做HamburgerWriting(漢堡寫(xiě)作)
顧名思義,就是無(wú)論是記敘文、還是議論文、或者08年中考以及09一模西城的夾敘夾議文章,都可以通用。簡(jiǎn)單解釋如下:
第一段
記敘文
議論文
開(kāi)篇背景介紹(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件)
發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)
第二段
故事發(fā)展
論據(jù)、論點(diǎn)支撐
第三段
結(jié)局
總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)
“四步”
有了框架就相當(dāng)于有了骨骼,而真正的血肉要靠四個(gè)步驟來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。
步驟一:審題
審題的訓(xùn)練對(duì)于每個(gè)學(xué)生都不陌生,我要說(shuō)的是審題一定要做到五個(gè)方面:一審主題(寫(xiě)什么),二審體裁(記敘、說(shuō)明、議論、夾敘夾議),三審時(shí)態(tài)(時(shí)態(tài)中考兩個(gè)扣一分,三個(gè)降一檔),四審人稱(別犯低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤),五審內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)(一定要在試卷中畫(huà)出,免得寫(xiě)的時(shí)候忘記,導(dǎo)致跑題)
步驟二:打草稿
中考一定要打草稿,兩大優(yōu)勢(shì)
1中考不準(zhǔn)在試卷更改,涂改帶、橡皮、膠條(囧)、小刀(我小時(shí)候想都沒(méi)想過(guò)),而中考時(shí)落筆錯(cuò)誤是難免的,涂改就會(huì)后卷面分,打草稿就可以避免這個(gè)情況了。正式寫(xiě)作是對(duì)草稿的在梳理,語(yǔ)言的在錘煉。
步驟三:正文寫(xiě)作
做到兩點(diǎn),一要凝練,而要變化。文章80—100字為宜,一定要注意使用過(guò)渡詞、從句、50個(gè)句型和詞組搭配。
步驟四:檢查:
很多學(xué)生考試都會(huì)檢查,但總是不能找到自己的錯(cuò)誤。原因很簡(jiǎn)單,方法不對(duì):
英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作檢查的原則: 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):缺少一個(gè)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),文章直接降到第三檔 語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤:名詞查單復(fù)數(shù)和冠詞問(wèn)題,動(dòng)詞查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和三單問(wèn)題。
變換句式:過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單的結(jié)構(gòu)要試著變化
祝所有中考考生,金榜題名。