第一篇：一朵早醒的花閱讀下文并回答問題

閱讀下文并回答問題（2012.4.5）

一朵早醒的桃花

（1）殘冬季節(jié)，世界頹敗了，天地間亮麗的色彩全都熄滅。

（2）小院里那株矮小的桃樹落盡了葉子，蒼黑的裸枝守著它丑陋的疤痕，傴僂在荒穢的角落，卑怯而孤寂。

（3）我想念一朵小花。

（4）這是一朵早醒的桃花，它曾經(jīng)開放在這株樹的一根枝條上，灼灼的顏色將我照亮。至今它那輕柔的枝條還拂動我的記憶，使我舒暢難禁。

（5）那時天空正陰郁。這座被世界遺忘的小院，守著一隅凍土冬眠，白晝和夜晚同樣的寂寥，沒有色彩，沒有生命的消息。

（6）而這朵花卻驟然開放了，它獨自立在枝頭，大膽地舒展那嬌小的花瓣，暢舒生命中全部的芳香和顏色，露出新鮮的淺笑，這死寂的世界頓時洋溢著生氣。它張開純真的眼睛，看這寥落的小院，看滿院的穢土和殘枝敗葉，看那白寂的墻和蒼灰的樓房，它的眼色越過蕭索的棚欄，投向那冥漠的茫茫天宇。

（7）高邈的天空連同它覆蓋下的萬物冰冷地斜睨它，這朵早開的小花，它太小了，太輕、太微弱了。

（8）但它毫不羞怯地染紅自己，紅得那么深，那么濃艷，那么沉醉，無忌無諱地紅，不掩不遮地紅，在天邊灰暗的背景上孤獨地燦爛。

（9）它就在這一根丑陋的枝條上，獨自營造著春天，充實它絢爛的年華，享受它美麗的生命。

（10）它控制不住生命的喜悅，笑出聲來，聲音是那么甜柔新鮮，昏夢的枝條和上下的根須都聽到它這無所不在的聲音。于是生命在粗糙的皮下波動、流淌，聚成苞蕾，又有一朵開了，又一朵??一簇簇一團(tuán)團(tuán)的花，占領(lǐng)了所有的枝條。這些追隨者，摹仿它的顏色和姿態(tài)，擁有和分享著春天。

（11）于是引來一陣陣和暖的風(fēng)，在它們的花瓣上親昵地?fù)崦?，把它們美艷的故事，四處張揚。于是招來一滴滴露珠，依偎著它們的嬌靨旋舞虹彩，于是引來一群群異鄉(xiāng)的蜜蜂，圍繞它們嚶嚶飛鳴，傾聽那些甜蜜的銷魂的訴說。

（12）觀賞者們?nèi)杭?，他們從灰袍中伸出頭來，贊美說：這些春的使者，生命的先覺者，領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷的佳麗，真是三春第一紅，百卉第一香??！

（13）但那朵最早開放的小花此刻卻隱沒了，人們不認(rèn)識它，不知它寄托在那個位置。那朵站得最高的花不是它，那朵開得最煊赫的花不是它，那顆曾經(jīng)被它染紅的露珠，那只曾經(jīng)被它迷醉的蜜蜂，都不記得它。

（14）在這世界的一個季節(jié)里，它開放過一陣，最先孤獨地紅過、香過、美麗過，它自己也沒留下記憶，就消逝了。

（15）為此，我悼念它，這朵早醒的小花。

1用簡要的詞語概括“早醒的桃花”的生命歷程。（4分）

2從全篇看，本文運用了什么手法？“一朵早醒的桃花”有什么含義？（6分）

3、“早醒的桃花’的 “早醒”有什么價值意義？。（6分）

4、概括作者對“早醒的桃花”的情感態(tài)度。（6分）

第二篇：口試第一項樣題(閱讀短文章并回答問題

Sample One

Directions: Please read the passage aloud and then answer two questions.There are many reasons why family life in Britain has changed so much in the last 60 years.The liberation of women in the early part of 20th century and the social and economical effects of World War II had a great impact on traditional family life.Women became essential to industry and the professions.During the war they had worked in factories and proved their worth, and, with the loss of millions of men, their services were dispensable to the nation.More recently, great advances in scientific knowledge, and particularly in medicine, have enormous social consequences.Children are better cared for and farther healthier.Infant death is low.Above all, parents can now plan the size of their family if they wish through more effective means of birth control.Different attitudes to religion, authority and tradition generally have also greatly contributed to changes in family life.But these developments have affected all aspects of society.It is particularly interesting to note that the concept of “the family” as a social unit has survived all these challenges.Q1.What factors contribute to the great change in family life in Britain?

Q2: Do you think woman should work after they get married? Why or why not?

Sample Two

Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built sixty years ago.At that time, zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of the world.The animals lived in caged that were made of concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean.Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in.The zoo environment was anything but natural.Although the zoo took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive;they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats.The animals are given more freedom in large areas so that they can live as they would in nature.Even the appearance of zoos has changed.Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow through the areas that animals live in.There are few bars: instead, there is often only a deep itch, filled with water, surrounding an area where several species of animals live together as they would naturally.Q1.Do you think animals in modern zoos can thrive? Why or why not? Q2.What benefits can zoos bring to people?