第一篇：高中英語 口語情景對話 加拿大和美國政體的不同素材

原版英語口語情景對話第0232集：加拿大和美國政體的不同

加拿大和美國的政體很不一樣，一起聽Steve來介紹一下吧。

Todd: OK, now Steve, the Canadian political system and the American political system are quite different.Could you explain to me how the Canadian political system works?

Steve: Sure.Basically in Canada there are 10 provences and three territories.We call the three territories, territories because they have less than 50,000 people living in them.They're really far north, where it is cold and obviously not so comfortable to live.The other ten provences are British Columbia, Alberta,Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, New Foundland, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island.Each Provence has their provincial government but as far

as federal government the capital is in Ottawa, and there's actually an election coming up, probably sometime this year.Each province is given seats in the federal cabinet and seats are given based on population so Ontario and Quebec which have

the largest populations have the most seats in Federal Parliament and so wherever you live you basically vote for the politician who is running in your particular

geographical area, and the political party which wins the most seats forms the government that rules the country.Todd: OK, and the leader of the country comes from that party?

Steve: Yeah, the leader of the country is elected within the party.They elect the

leader(OK)So each party, when they want a leader, they have a leadership convention, and they elect a leader to lead that party, but the leader of the party must also run in their own constituency or riding, so if they don't win they can't be the Prime Minister, so, yeah, the main political parties, right now the government is Liberal

Government.Other prominent parties are the New Democratic Party, sometimes called the NDP, and the New Conservative Party.Also a powerful party is Bloc Quebecois,1

which has most of its seats obviously in Quebec, so there are four main political parties.