第一篇：國新辦就汶川地震發(fā)布的第二十四次新聞發(fā)布會(huì)答記者問部分

楊慶堂:

第三，積極安撫群眾，穩(wěn)定人心。部隊(duì)一到災(zāi)區(qū)，就打出“黨和人民心連心，子弟兵與人民共患難”等橫幅標(biāo)語，叫響了“勝利一定屬于英雄的中國人民”等戰(zhàn)斗口號(hào)，既鼓舞了士氣，又穩(wěn)定了民心?？傉尾砍檎{(diào)71名心理專家，各部隊(duì)派出30多個(gè)心理服務(wù)小分隊(duì)，幫助群眾重建心靈家園，對(duì)穩(wěn)定群眾情緒發(fā)揮了很好的作用。

2008-06-11 16:27:59

Third, comforting the affected population and coming them down.When the relief troops arrived in the disaster area, they carried banners reading “The party and the People’s soldiers will share will and wow with the people.” and the chanted slogan such as “victory will definitely belong the heroic Chinese people.” These not only boosted their own morale but helped to put the mind of the local people at ease.The General Political Department sent 71 psychologists and various units sent over 30 counseling teams to help the affected population recover from the disaster and helping them getting to more stable mood.楊慶堂:

第四，全力參加災(zāi)區(qū)恢復(fù)重建。截至6月10日，部隊(duì)共清理搬運(yùn)廢墟1000多萬立方米，搶修道路1萬公里，搭建帳篷26.7萬頂，運(yùn)送物資80多萬噸。各部隊(duì)還為災(zāi)區(qū)搭建帳篷學(xué)校80余所，幫助3萬多名學(xué)生重返課堂。

Forth, they are full engaged in rehabilitation and reconstruction effects in the disaster area.As of yesterday, the soldiers all together cleared some 10 million cubic meters of rubble, they repaired over 10 thousand kilometers roads they helped set up over 267 thousand tents and they helped transport over 800 thousand tons of relief supplies.The relief troops also helped build 81 camp schools for the affected areas and helped 10 thousand and plus students to get back to school.2008-06-11 16:29:46

楊慶堂:

第五，愛民守紀(jì)，秋毫無犯。各部隊(duì)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行總政治部制定的抗震救災(zāi)群眾紀(jì)律，汶川縣映秀鎮(zhèn)群眾看到救災(zāi)官兵連續(xù)幾天吃干糧，就把震后存活的幾頭豬送給部隊(duì)，官兵們說什么也不要，群眾們把豬殺了給部隊(duì)送來，部隊(duì)推辭不掉就按價(jià)付了款。目前，部隊(duì)已從廢墟中挖出數(shù)億元現(xiàn)金和大量貴重物品，都及時(shí)歸還失主或者移交地方有關(guān)單位。災(zāi)區(qū)黨委政府和人民群眾像戰(zhàn)爭年代那樣，大力支持部隊(duì)救援行動(dòng)，特別是5萬名民兵預(yù)備役人員與部隊(duì)并肩戰(zhàn)斗，形成軍民團(tuán)結(jié)、共克時(shí)艱的強(qiáng)大合力。謝謝大家。

Fifth, maintaining the strickted of discipline.The relief troops and units facfully abided by the discipline laid down by the general political department.In the Yinxiu Township, for example, the local people saw that the relief officers and soldiers had to live on food rations for a few days in a road.Seeing this, the local people sent the few surviving pigs to the troops.But the officers and soldiers refuse to take the pigs.Then the locals slaughtered the pigs and again sent them.Not able to refuse this time, the officers and soldiers accepted them and paid for them.By now, our relief troops have retrieved hundreds of millions of Yuan in cash and larger amounts of valuable items.But all of these have returned to the owners or the local authorities.On the other hand, the Party committees, governments and people of the affected areas give strong support to the relief work of are officers and soldiers like backing the war days in particular the more than 50 thousand Militia men and reservists acted shoulder to shoulder with our soldiers creating a strong sinmerchy in overcoming the earthquake disaster.Thank you.2008-06-11 16:30:48

郭衛(wèi)民:

聽說楊慶堂大校剛從災(zāi)區(qū)回來，他剛才講了部隊(duì)從事的五個(gè)方面工作情況。

2008-06-11 16:34:05

Senior colonel Yang has just returned from the disaster area.That’s why he can give you such a comprehensive account of the efforts of the army of the five areas.土耳其世界通訊社記者:

您能不能告訴我們?cè)诳拐鹁葹?zāi)行動(dòng)中死亡或者受傷的解放軍和武警官兵的人數(shù)？ 2008-06-11 16:34:37

Would you please give us the exact figures about the dead or wounded soldiers or police officers during the rescue and relief so far? Thank you.馬健:

到目前為止，在這次抗震救災(zāi)中，只有這一次米-171的5位機(jī)組人員英勇犧牲，其他地面救災(zāi)過程中在四川方向沒有部隊(duì)因救災(zāi)死亡的報(bào)告。而且，在整個(gè)過程中，對(duì)于部隊(duì)自身安全工作，各級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)在管理上非常嚴(yán)格，有個(gè)別負(fù)傷情況。

2008-06-11 16:36:49

Five crew members on board of M-171, one transport helicopter were dead as the result of the crash.But other than that, we have no reports of death among the relief soldiers in Sichuan.And the leaders and leading officers such various levels laid down strickted instructions to insure the safety of the relief troops.But of course there are some reports of injuries among the relief troops.鳳凰衛(wèi)視記者:

我有兩個(gè)問題：第一，我們也是去一線的記者，看到了國外媒體的報(bào)道，都對(duì)中國軍隊(duì)這次優(yōu)秀表現(xiàn)給予了很多報(bào)道。但是有一些媒體認(rèn)為，中國軍隊(duì)這次裝備不夠先進(jìn)，他們舉了例子，比如這次直升機(jī)失事11天才找到，所以他們認(rèn)為這是因?yàn)檠b備不夠先進(jìn)。另外，直升機(jī)和運(yùn)輸機(jī)供應(yīng)量不足，這些飛行員會(huì)多次執(zhí)行任務(wù)或者超強(qiáng)度的執(zhí)行任務(wù)。我想請(qǐng)問軍方對(duì)于這樣的報(bào)道或者這樣的觀點(diǎn)給予什么回應(yīng)？

I’m with Phoenix TV and I have two questions.1.We also been in the front line of the earthquake hit zones and we have seen many foreign media reports precing the Chinese military of the relief effort but we also read some comments saying the military is ill equipped.For example, it took the 11 days to find the missing helicopter.And they were also saying that the military does not have adequate number of planes and helicopters and many of the pilots become very exhausted after several day of non stopped work.What is your comment on that?

第二，有關(guān)外軍援助問題。這也是我們中國軍隊(duì)第一次在解決本國緊急情況下得到了一些外軍援助。請(qǐng)問，你們認(rèn)為這次同外軍合作的效果如何？如果以后還有這個(gè)問題，我們會(huì)不會(huì)再接受外軍的援助？這次外軍的援助是中國軍方要求的，還是外軍主動(dòng)的？謝謝。

And my second question is this: the Chinese military received foreign military assistance in the relief efforts.It seems the first time they have done so.How would you comment on the cooperation you had with the foreign military defense team sent to China? And will you consider receiving similar help on the similar situations in the future.And the follow up question: did you quest foreign assistance or did those foreign troops offer to help you in the first place？ 2008-06-11 16:38:58

馬改河:

感謝這位記者對(duì)我軍裝備建設(shè)的關(guān)心。我就裝備建設(shè)問題做一個(gè)簡要答復(fù)。這次失事米-171直升機(jī)是1993年從俄羅斯引進(jìn)，具備了自主導(dǎo)航能力，也具備在復(fù)雜氣象條件下執(zhí)行任務(wù)的能力。直升機(jī)失事主要是在瞬間遭遇突然氣流變化，以及當(dāng)?shù)氐乩憝h(huán)境惡劣造成的。失事

以后，黨中央、中央軍委高度重視，我們分別采取了空中與地面結(jié)合、一般技術(shù)與高技術(shù)結(jié)合、軍隊(duì)和地方結(jié)合的搜救方法。在技術(shù)方面，這次使用紅外遙感、衛(wèi)星、合成孔徑雷達(dá)、電子定位等先進(jìn)技術(shù)進(jìn)行搜救。

Thank you for your interest armament development of the Chinese military.Let me answer your questions briefly as follow.The missing helicopter was M-171 and it was imported from Russia in 1993.It is equipped with automatic navigation systems and it was able to carry out operations on the complex circumstances.The crash happened all of a sudden when there was a suddenly strong turbulence and because of the difficult terrain and the topographical conditions on the ground.The Party Central Committee and Central Military Commission took the accident very seriously.And we try to search for the missing plane both in air and ground.And we employed traditional and high technologies and the military and the local authorities acted together in the search for the missing chopper.In terms of the technologist we employed, we use infrared remote sensing, satellite, synthetic aperture radar and radio positioning systems.2008-06-11 16:40:11

馬改河:

之所以搜救時(shí)間這么長，主要是兩個(gè)原因：一是汶川地區(qū)地形地貌非常復(fù)雜，山高林密，崇山峻嶺，交通非常困難，很多地方人跡罕至，人員徒步難以到達(dá)，直升機(jī)更難以搜索到位。二是地震以后大量建筑物倒塌，特別是一些金屬建筑物，比如高壓線鐵塔倒塌以后目標(biāo)特征和直升機(jī)失事目標(biāo)極為相似，在使用一些技術(shù)手段發(fā)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)特征以后，分析、判斷是非常困難的事情，也是非常艱巨的任務(wù)。即使我們發(fā)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)后，派人到實(shí)地判斷，每個(gè)目標(biāo)都要使用2-3天才能到達(dá)。

I think two reasons of contributed to the of time to took us to find the missing helicopter.One was the very complicated geographical conditions.There were very high mountains and dense forests.The area is almost inaccessible.On cannot get there on foot and helicopter could not have the place to land.And the second reason that of the contributed to the of time to find the missing chopper is because the many structures has collapsed in the earthquake.And many of them were made of metal, for example, there were power posts and wires.They were very similar to parts of the helicopter.And it very difficult and require time for us to decide the image of something is really the part of the helicopter.And after deciding that, we also need to send the people to visit the place on the ground.Sometime, this took two to three days.2008-06-11 16:42:25

馬改河:

關(guān)于我軍大型運(yùn)輸機(jī)和直升機(jī)建設(shè)的問題。大家知道，這次我軍共動(dòng)用了近150架大型運(yùn)輸機(jī)、直升機(jī)，飛行4600余架次進(jìn)行救災(zāi)，主要擔(dān)負(fù)輸送兵力和抗震救災(zāi)急需裝備、后送受災(zāi)人員和投送救災(zāi)物資等任務(wù)。通過這次救災(zāi)行動(dòng)，大型運(yùn)輸機(jī)、直升機(jī)地位日益凸顯、作用越來越重要。我們將認(rèn)真總結(jié)這次抗震救災(zāi)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，更加重視大型直升機(jī)、運(yùn)輸機(jī)和抗震救災(zāi)專用裝備器材的建設(shè)，不斷改善部隊(duì)裝備，切實(shí)增強(qiáng)遂行非戰(zhàn)爭軍事行動(dòng)的能力。You also asked about the large transport helicopters in the Chinese military.You probably know that almost 150 large helicopters were employed in the relief efforts and flew 4600 sorties.And they were used for transporting soldiers and the equipment and transferring the injured air lifting supplies.And from the relief operation, we can now see that the large transportation helicopters play increasing prominent role in a relief efforts.We will sum up our experiences of carrying out the relief operations, we will attach more importance to the develop of large transport helicopters and the development of special equipment and we will in the future be better able in

military tasks nonconflict situations.2008-06-11 16:44:02

胡昌明:

我們接受外國防務(wù)部門和軍隊(duì)的救災(zāi)援助物資,也是軍隊(duì)參加抗震救災(zāi)的一個(gè)方面。我給你點(diǎn)一下，現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)接到的援助，已經(jīng)運(yùn)抵我們?yōu)膮^(qū)的。有：美國、俄羅斯、比利時(shí)、韓國、塞爾維亞、以色列、羅馬尼亞、德國、白俄羅斯、烏克蘭、黑山、芬蘭、新加坡、波蘭,越南和蒙古也通過一定形式給我們提供了現(xiàn)匯援助。那么這充分表達(dá)了這些國家的防務(wù)部門和軍隊(duì)，對(duì)中國人民和軍隊(duì)的深情厚誼，也體現(xiàn)了人本思想。

關(guān)于接受外國救災(zāi)援助，我們走過了一段歷史過程。我們?cè)陂_始，改革開放之前，我們拒絕或者謹(jǐn)慎地接受外國救災(zāi)援助，到現(xiàn)在我們主動(dòng)接受外國軍事援助。這反映了什么呢？就反映了在改革開放的進(jìn)程當(dāng)中，我們軍隊(duì)一種開放、一種自信。它表明了這個(gè)發(fā)展的歷程。謝謝。

The reception of foreign military assistance is also what marked the relief efforts this time from previous operations of the military.The following ministries have offered assistance including the United States, Russia, Belgium, the Republic of Korea, Serbia, Israel, Romania, Germany, Belle Russ, Ukraine, Singapore, Finland and the following two ministries provided cash donations from Vietnam and Mongolia.These general assistances and support showed the depth of good will of these militaries towards Chinese military and the effects that they place the interests of the people first.This was an evolutionary process in the years before the launch of the reform and opening up policy, our military are very cautions in receiving foreign assistance.But this time, we were positively receiving this foreign military assistance.This shows that after 30 years of reform and opening up, our military has become more open and confident.Thank you.2008-06-11 16:46:32

香港文匯報(bào)記者:

目前有十幾萬官兵在災(zāi)區(qū)已經(jīng)有一個(gè)多月時(shí)間了，這對(duì)軍隊(duì)的后勤系統(tǒng)的保障能力是一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻考驗(yàn)，據(jù)說這次支援災(zāi)區(qū)還動(dòng)用了戰(zhàn)略儲(chǔ)備。請(qǐng)問是否會(huì)影響軍隊(duì)的戰(zhàn)備水平？謝謝。I’m with Wenhui Bao of Hong Kong

Now over a hundred thousand officers and soldiers have been battling aftermath the earthquake for a month.And this was a huge challenge to the sustained logistical support capability of the military.And it’s reported that in the relief efforts, even strategic reserves were used.My question is: Were this effect the preparedness of the armed forces?

2008-06-11 16:53:58

謝維寬:

這位記者朋友提出這個(gè)問題很重要。對(duì)救災(zāi)部隊(duì)實(shí)施持續(xù)、有力的后勤保障，保持廣大官兵持續(xù)旺盛的戰(zhàn)斗力，是各級(jí)指揮員和各級(jí)后勤機(jī)關(guān)十分關(guān)心的問題。

This is mean very important question and it is a key concern to the commanders and military units, because they want to provide a sustained and strong logistical support to the relief troops and to keep the troops in high morale.中國有一句古語，叫“兵馬未動(dòng)，糧草先行”。這次抗震救災(zāi)，在部隊(duì)快速趕赴災(zāi)區(qū)的同時(shí)，各級(jí)后勤部門也在災(zāi)區(qū)建立了一套完善的后勤保障系統(tǒng)。這套系統(tǒng)包括救災(zāi)部隊(duì)的隊(duì)屬后勤力量、成都軍區(qū)戰(zhàn)役后勤力量、總后勤部所屬戰(zhàn)略后勤力量。

There is an old saying China which is “before you deploy the troops and vehicle, you need to get food and other supplies in place.” In the relief efforts this time, while our troops were rushing to

the disaster areas, the logistical units and departments have also established a sound logistical support system in the disaster area.This included the tactical logistical support provided by the relief troops themselves, the battle ground logistical support by the Chengdu military command and the strategic logistical support provided by the general logistics department.依靠這套系統(tǒng)實(shí)施以戰(zhàn)術(shù)后勤為基礎(chǔ)的戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)役后勤支援的三級(jí)后勤保障，我們不但較好地保障了救災(zāi)部隊(duì)自身持續(xù)保障問題，而且還力所能及為災(zāi)區(qū)群眾提供服務(wù)保障。比如，為災(zāi)區(qū)群眾每天提供七萬份熱飯，提供二十萬人需要的飲用水，提供37000頂帳篷等在內(nèi)的一大批救災(zāi)物資。

By the relying on the tactical logistical support, which was supplemented by the strategic battle ground logistical support system, we were not only meet the needs of the relief troops themselves but we were also able to provide logistical support to the affected populations.For example, we provide at the moment over 70 thousand hot meals to the local affected areas and populations, and we make sure that over the 200 thousand of the local population will have clean drinking water.We will also provide the large amount of supplies including 37 thousands tents to the affected populations.關(guān)于動(dòng)用戰(zhàn)略儲(chǔ)備物資問題，這次抗震救災(zāi)的確動(dòng)用了一部分戰(zhàn)略儲(chǔ)備物資。這部分物資主要是被裝、給養(yǎng)、藥品、帳篷等通用物資；武器裝備器材、彈藥、油料等作戰(zhàn)物資的動(dòng)用并不多。

We did use part of the reserves in our relief effort.And these are mainly general supplies including cloths, quilts, provisions, medicines and tents.And we hardly used any armament, militias or oil supplies.動(dòng)用的物資呢主要來自成都軍區(qū)掌握的戰(zhàn)預(yù)儲(chǔ)備，救災(zāi)部隊(duì)掌握的戰(zhàn)術(shù)儲(chǔ)備，而總后勤部長官的戰(zhàn)略儲(chǔ)備，動(dòng)用的比例也不高。

We mainly used the battle ground logistical support and the supplies of the Chengdu military command and the tactical logistical support of the relief troops.And we used very little of the strategic reserves controlled by the General Logistics Department.而且，按照“隨耗隨補(bǔ)”的原則，我們已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)了應(yīng)急生產(chǎn)，消耗的儲(chǔ)備物資啊，將很快會(huì)恢復(fù)到原有的水平。謝謝。

And as those supplies were being used, we replenish them as soon as possible and with now organized production to make up for the used supplies.And I’m sure the supplies will soon be restored to the previous level.2008-06-11 16:54:39

日本東京新聞?dòng)浾?

我想問一下有關(guān)外國軍隊(duì)援助問題，剛才胡先生給我們介紹不少外國軍隊(duì)參加了抗震救災(zāi)的救援。由于各種原因日本的自衛(wèi)隊(duì)沒有參與汶川大地震的救援活動(dòng)。對(duì)此有什么樣的評(píng)論？另外，將來日本自衛(wèi)隊(duì)有沒有可能參加到中國援助的活動(dòng)？謝謝。

2008-06-11 16:58:15

胡昌明:

首先，感謝日本政府和日本人民對(duì)于四川地震災(zāi)區(qū)所提供的援助。前一段時(shí)間大家在媒體上看到了關(guān)于日本政府對(duì)于四川災(zāi)區(qū)援助運(yùn)輸方式的報(bào)道。日本政府最后決定，通過民用飛機(jī)將這批救災(zāi)物資運(yùn)達(dá)四川災(zāi)區(qū)。地震等自然災(zāi)害是人類的共同敵人，各國人民、政府，也包括各國軍隊(duì)，都要團(tuán)結(jié)合作，共同應(yīng)對(duì)，形成強(qiáng)大的合力，以確保人類的安全，維護(hù)世界的和平與穩(wěn)定。謝謝。

2008-06-11 16:59:42

郭衛(wèi)民:

今天新聞發(fā)布會(huì)到此結(jié)束。謝謝大家！