第一篇：艱難時世英文讀后感

Reading Report of Hard Times

Book Information

The book Hard Times I read was published by Foreign Language Teaching and Research and pressed in 1994, its author is famous English novelist Charles Dickens, what?s more, this book contains 480 pages.Story and My Reflection

The novel was set in Coketown, a northern industrial city.Thomas Gradgrind ruled his family and his school according to Utilitarianism, the philosophy of the time, which had as its aim the greatest possible happiness for the greatest possible number of people.However, the form of Utilitarianism which Dickens attacked in the novel was plain materialism that denies all other values than material ones, or “Facts” as they were called.Thomas Gradgrind had two children Louisa and Tom.They were caught by their father when they tried to see Sleary?s Circus, where the clown Jupe works.Jupe had a daughter Sissy, and when Jupe left the circus and his daughter, Gradgrind invited her to come and live with his family.Josiah Bounderby was the rich owner of the Coketown factories.He was a proud self-made man;but once and again his house was observed by a strange old woman.Stephen Blackpool was one of Bounderby?s workers.Blackpool had a troubled life.He had an alcoholic wife, who had left him, but he cannot be divorced from her.He was in love with Rachel, a factory girl.When a strike broke out and Blackpool was not willing to join the trade union his mates would not have anything to do with him.He was fired, and he had to leave town.Tom Gradgrind started to work in Bounderby?s bank, and Bounderby proposed to Louisa.Though she was 30 years younger than him, she accepted.Bounderby?s housekeeper Mrs.Sparsit was jealous.Louisa?s marriage was unhappy, and James Harthouse, a politician, attempted to seduce her.Bounderby?s bank was robbed by Tom.However, it was Steven Blackpool who was suspected, and Bitzer, a clerk in the bank gave evidence against him.Mrs.Sparsit

had discovered the relationship between Harthouse and Louisa and spied upon them.Louisa turned Harthouse down, and she went home to her father to talk to him about her problems.He came near to realizing that his upbringing of his children based on “Facts” had been a misunderstanding.Gradgrind now sheltered Louisa from Bounderby, and the couple were permanently separated.Stephen Blackpool was found dying in a disused mine shaft.He asked Gradgrind to clear his name.Gradgrind now learned from Sissy and Louisa that it was Tom that was the bank robber.Tom was now hiding in Sleary?s Circus disguised as a clown.His escaped abroad was nearly stopped by Bitzer, but Sleary, his horse and his trained dog effect Tom?s escape nevertheless.Mrs.Sparsit found out that the strange old woman outside Mr.Bounderby?s house was in fact his mother, and that he did not have a humble origin as he had claimed.He was not after all a self-made man.Tom died abroad, and Gradgrind lived into old age rejecting his Facts and Figures, Faith, Hope and Charity had become his leading principles.The hard time Dickens depicts has far been behind us, but this novel still stimulates us to ponder.Nowadays, in this rapidly developing society, people are turning out to be cooler or more business-like towards each other.With more skyscrapers built up, people lock themselves in the small match-boxes rather than to stroll around the neighborhood;with the emergence of countries crowned as ?the country on the wheels?, people drive recklessly instead of walking and chatting leisurely;with computers striding into every family, people sit behind shining screening boasting with the unknown, substituting for visiting from one door to another.Does the development of industries have to sacrifice humanity? I believe this is the question everyone will deny.We all long for a harmonious world in which we live hand in hand, not a machine which stifles our emotions, fancies or imaginations.Brilliant Paragraphs

1.“Now, what I want is, Facts.Teach these boys and girls nothing but Facts.Facts alone are wanted in life.Plant nothing else, and root out everything else.You can only

form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them.This is the principle on which I bring up my own children, and this is the principle on which Ibring up these children.Stick to Facts, Sir!”

2.In the innocence of her brave affection, and the brimming up of her old devoted spirit, the once deserted girl shone like a beautiful light upon the darkness of the other “It was altogether unaccountable that a young gentleman whose imagination had been strangled in his cradle, should be still inconvenienced by its ghost in the form of groveling sensualities;but such a monster, beyond all doubt, was Tom.”

3.It is known, to the force of a single pound weight, what the engine will do;but not all the calculators of the National debt can tell me the capacity for good or evil, for love or hatred, for patriotism or discontent, for the decomposition of virtue into vice, or the reverse, at any single moment in the soul of one of these quiet servants, with the composed faces and the regulated actions.4.Coketown lay shrouded in a haze of its own, which appeared impervious to the sun?s rays.You only knew the town was there because you knew there could have been no such sulky blotch upon the prospect without a town.A blur of soot and smoke, now confusedly tending this way, now that way, now aspiring to the vault of Heaven, now murkily creeping along the earth, as the wind rose and fell, or changed its quarter: a dense formless jumble, with sheets of cross light in it, that showed nothing but masses of darkness—Coketown in the distance was suggestive of itself, though not a brick of it could be seen.本文版權(quán)歸曼界森英書下載網(wǎng)及英文電子書下載網(wǎng)共同所有

第二篇：艱難時世英語讀后感

This novel is relatively short, the characters are not many, but the author Dickens with such a short story to fully develop the plot, the novel tells some of the major happened coking coal town, where people are very respected the fact that even for the oppression of the normal emotions, to reject all fantasy, it can be said that in the part of the inhuman, feeling and people's normal life, people rejected the emotion, will inevitably bring about problems, the people inside the final outcome can be said to be more miserable.Firstly, Mr.Gradgrind said, the president said opening to educate their children to get everything out non reality beyond, however, his education, and not be able to educate their children, he finally eat the bitter fruit, aware of this mistake.As for the two children Gradgrind's daughter Luisa, this is a kind of person but because be clever and sensible, education, loss of innocence, on the other hand she is very naive, her brother Moorhouse and Hird use.On the whole, she was very miserable, thinking of the girl who was gazing at the fire in front of her at night, and her heart was broken.When his son, Tom, left his parents, he was eager to give vent to his dissatisfaction with the education.He wanted to indulge himself, enjoy life, and even use his beloved sister, and finally went back to the road of no return.Have a girl, sissy, this is a happy girl, she did not yield to this kind of education, although in the beginning she has been scolded, but she insisted on their own dreams, eventually obtain happiness.The description is very characteristic, such as the beginning of Gradgrind appearance description, he said what is boxy, it can see what kind of person he is.From the background, it is estimated that the author wrote this article to satirize the fact that people in society at that time paid too much attention to facts and abandoned their emotions.

The author of the novel for thorough Britain in the middle of the nineteenth Century Manchester industrial status based on the observation, and the profound reflection on the capitalist society of the human condition, typical characterized by vivid description of the actual life and the character of the moral standard of the bourgeoisie of the powerful attack and bitter irony.A true description of the industrial town of coking coal town life, reflects the sharp contradiction between capitalists and workers, and the corrupt nature of the capitalist educational system by repressive youth, a considerable social value and aesthetic value of art.After reading this article, you can feel as a humanist Dickens believe that human nature is good and plasticity, in his criticism of capitalism and capitalist utilitarianism and politicians out of life at the same time, they ignored the essence of human goodness for some correction and criticism.At the same time, Dickens was sympathetic to the tragic fate of the oppressed class, praising their diligence and love, he did not approve of the political struggles of workers, reflects his tender sentiments and feelings to education to promote the understanding of the bourgeois reformism thought.“Tell you what, I ask for the truth.”.Don't teach the boys and girls anything but the facts.Only the facts are the most important.In addition, what all don't cultivate, all the uprooted.To exercise the intelligence of a rational animal, one must use the fact;that nothing else is of any use to them.This is the principle that I have when I educate my children, the principles that I use to educate these children.Hold fast to the facts, sir!“ This is the ”hard times“ begins with an abstract description of the image and show superimposed impression on the reader.”These children“ refer to the boys and girls of the so-called ”model school“.Dickens uses his comic style concise outline of the image of Mr.fingers, eyes, mouth, hair, neck, shoulder and dress in action, strengthen the emphasis on the facts.Mr.Gradgrind is both a believer and propagandist of utilitarianism and ”fact“ philosophy, as well as the executor and defender of feudal paternalism.His family life and family education is in a secluded hut in fact based only facts and function.The principles, contents, and methods of Mr.Gradgrind in school and family education can be summed up in facts, calculations, fantasy, and innocence.The root of his child's misfortunes was the victims of Gradgrind's ”philosophy of fact“ and ”model“ education.The two main characters ”hard times“ described in two, around two people launched the two clues, the two aspects of ideological performance.One is Gradgrind, and the other is Bounderby.Bounderby stands for industrial capitalists, not interested in education, only interested in practical interests.He told workers improperly people, but only as a ”hand“ and can drive the work of animal behavior led to his people.The structure of the whole article in the way of the trilogy, the plot slowly forward, gradually deepen the theme, the author take it leisurely and unoppressively irresistible, the logic of life, ”and another,“ portrait of characters, language skill, and often beyond all expectations reasonable figures in language use are reduced when we read the the sense of alienation and boredom, we are attracted to this article research.

Just read Dickens's ”hard times“, a strong impulse is to write ”Dickens women“.Dickens is really an extraordinary talent for shaping women's characters.It is not difficult to draw such a conclusion as long as he opens any of Dickens's novels.In the ”hard times, I statistics, women have played Louisa, Rachael, sissy, Mrs.Space and his rare Mrs.Gradgrind and Mrs.Paigela et al.Every woman here is endowed with a distinct color and personality by Dickens.They are of different ages, different ideas, different ways of doing things, tone and purpose are different, under Dickens's pen vivid to show.This is only a novel in Dickens's fourteen novels.It's hard to see yet another writer who can do that.At least I didn't see any other writer who could have created so many female characters in my reading.I think of Balzac, and Balzac has created a lot of female images, but there are not as many memorable women as Ou Yeni.At least in this regard, Dickens gave me the impression is very outstanding, especially after reading the “hard times”.Moreover, unlike other writers, for example, Balzac, Balzac's ambition is to create a world or society that is entirely his own through nearly a hundred novels.In Balzac, the law of social development played a leading role in the human comedy, but Dickens relied entirely on the evolution of character as a lever to promote his novels.It's a very different direction of creation.The two have charm, two charm are hard to compete.All successful writers have his success.Dickens's success, I think is his strong character of the mold, beyond any of his contemporaries.In Dickens's novels, “hard times” is a short.Space tests structure.As far as the novel is concerned, I feel it is the novel with the most succinct structure of Dickens.From Gradgrind's appearance, sissy father's home, and married Louisa Bounderby, Stephen and Rachael unspeakable love, Hird to seduce Space, Louisa housz Mrs.night track, Tom finally exposed to the crime of theft and so on a series of stories, with quite lively brushwork outlines.Each detail corresponds to the later events, not only for the pleasure of reading, but also for the openness and delicacy of Dickens's brushwork.Moreover, when the novel settles down, it is everywhere surprising and everywhere reasonable.This novel is relatively short, the characters are not many, but the author Dickens with such a short story to fully develop the plot, the novel tells some of the major happened coking coal town, where people are very respected the fact that even for the oppression of the normal emotions, to reject all fantasy, it can be said that in the part of the inhuman, feeling and people's normal life, people rejected the emotion, will inevitably bring about problems, the people inside the final outcome can be said to be more miserable.Firstly, Mr.Gradgrind said, the president said opening to educate their children to get everything out non reality beyond, however, his education, and not be able to educate their children, he finally eat the bitter fruit, aware of this mistake.As for the two children Gradgrind's daughter Luisa, this is a kind of person but because be clever and sensible, education, loss of innocence, on the other hand she is very naive, her brother Moorhouse and Hird use.On the whole, she was very miserable, thinking of the girl who was gazing at the fire in front of her at night, and her heart was broken.When his son, Tom, left his parents, he was eager to give vent to his dissatisfaction with the education.He wanted to indulge himself, enjoy life, and even use his beloved sister, and finally went back to the road of no return.Have a girl, sissy, this is a happy girl, she did not yield to this kind of education, although in the beginning she has been scolded, but she insisted on their own dreams, eventually obtain happiness.The description is very characteristic, such as the beginning of Gradgrind appearance description, he said what is boxy, it can see what kind of person he is.From the background, it is estimated that the author wrote this article to satirize the fact that people in society at that time paid too much attention to facts and abandoned their emotions.

The author of the novel for thorough Britain in the middle of the nineteenth Century Manchester industrial status based on the observation, and the profound reflection on the capitalist society of the human condition, typical characterized by vivid description of the actual life and the character of the moral standard of the bourgeoisie of the powerful attack and bitter irony.A true description of the industrial town of coking coal town life, reflects the sharp contradiction between capitalists and workers, and the corrupt nature of the capitalist educational system by repressive youth, a considerable social value and aesthetic value of art.After reading this article, you can feel as a humanist Dickens believe that human nature is good and plasticity, in his criticism of capitalism and capitalist utilitarianism and politicians out of life at the same time, they ignored the essence of human goodness for some correction and criticism.At the same time, Dickens was sympathetic to the tragic fate of the oppressed class, praising their diligence and love, he did not approve of the political struggles of workers, reflects his tender sentiments and feelings to education to promote the understanding of the bourgeois reformism thought.“Tell you what, I ask for the truth.”.Don't teach the boys and girls anything but the facts.Only the facts are the most important.In addition, what all don't cultivate, all the uprooted.To exercise the intelligence of a rational animal, one must use the fact;that nothing else is of any use to them.This is the principle that I have when I educate my children, the principles that I use to educate these children.Hold fast to the facts, sir!“ This is the ”hard times“ begins with an abstract description of the image and show superimposed impression on the reader.”These children“ refer to the boys and girls of the so-called ”model school“.Dickens uses his comic style concise outline of the image of Mr.fingers, eyes, mouth, hair, neck, shoulder and dress in action, strengthen the emphasis on the facts.Mr.Gradgrind is both a believer and propagandist of utilitarianism and ”fact“ philosophy, as well as the executor and defender of feudal paternalism.His family life and family education is in a secluded hut in fact based only facts and function.The principles, contents, and methods of Mr.Gradgrind in school and family education can be summed up in facts, calculations, fantasy, and innocence.The root of his child's misfortunes was the victims of Gradgrind's ”philosophy of fact“ and ”model“ education.The two main characters ”hard times“ described in two, around two people launched the two clues, the two aspects of ideological performance.One is Gradgrind, and the other is Bounderby.Bounderby stands for industrial capitalists, not interested in education, only interested in practical interests.He told workers improperly people, but only as a ”hand“ and can drive the work of animal behavior led to his people.The structure of the whole article in the way of the trilogy, the plot slowly forward, gradually deepen the theme, the author take it leisurely and unoppressively irresistible, the logic of life, ”and another,“ portrait of characters, language skill, and often beyond all expectations reasonable figures in language use are reduced when we read the the sense of alienation and boredom, we are attracted to this article research.

Just read Dickens's ”hard times“, a strong impulse is to write ”Dickens women“.Dickens is really an extraordinary talent for shaping women's characters.It is not difficult to draw such a conclusion as long as he opens any of Dickens's novels.In the ”hard times, I statistics, women have played Louisa, Rachael, sissy, Mrs.Space and his rare Mrs.Gradgrind and Mrs.Paigela et al.Every woman here is endowed with a distinct color and personality by Dickens.They are of different ages, different ideas, different ways of doing things, tone and purpose are different, under Dickens's pen vivid to show.This is only a novel in Dickens's fourteen novels.It's hard to see yet another writer who can do that.At least I didn't see any other writer who could have created so many female characters in my reading.I think of Balzac, and Balzac has created a lot of female images, but there are not as many memorable women as Ou Yeni.At least in this regard, Dickens gave me the impression is very outstanding, especially after reading the “hard times”.Moreover, unlike other writers, for example, Balzac, Balzac's ambition is to create a world or society that is entirely his own through nearly a hundred novels.In Balzac, the law of social development played a leading role in the human comedy, but Dickens relied entirely on the evolution of character as a lever to promote his novels.It's a very different direction of creation.The two have charm, two charm are hard to compete.All successful writers have his success.Dickens's success, I think is his strong character of the mold, beyond any of his contemporaries.In Dickens's novels, “hard times” is a short.Space tests structure.As far as the novel is concerned, I feel it is the novel with the most succinct structure of Dickens.From Gradgrind's appearance, sissy father's home, and married Louisa Bounderby, Stephen and Rachael unspeakable love, Hird to seduce Space, Louisa housz Mrs.night track, Tom finally exposed to the crime of theft and so on a series of stories, with quite lively brushwork outlines.Each detail corresponds to the later events, not only for the pleasure of reading, but also for the openness and delicacy of Dickens's brushwork.Moreover, when the novel settles down, it is everywhere surprising and everywhere reasonable.【艱難時世英語讀后感】相關(guān)文章：

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第三篇：名著梗概：《艱難時世》

名著梗概：《艱難時世》

(英國)狄更斯 著

[故事梗概]

葛擂更先生是退休的五金批發(fā)商人、國會議員。他有“四四方方象一堵墻般的額頭??四四方方的外衣，四四方方的腿干，四四方方的肩膀”。他是個講究實(shí)際的人，認(rèn)為“為人處事都從這條原則出發(fā)：二加二等于四，不等于更多”；他口袋里經(jīng)常裝著尺子、天平和乘法表，隨時準(zhǔn)備秤一秤、量一量“人性的任何部分”。他用“事實(shí)的哲學(xué)”，在焦煤鎮(zhèn)辦了一所子弟學(xué)校，要求教師以“事實(shí)”來教育學(xué)生。他認(rèn)為，只有事實(shí)才是生活中最重要的；除此之外，什么都不要培植，一切都該連根拔掉；要鍛煉有理性的動物的智力就得用事實(shí)。

葛擂更準(zhǔn)備成立一個“事實(shí)委員會”，禁止學(xué)生使用幻想。一位擁護(hù)他的主張的紳士，還提出不能用畫了馬的紙糊墻壁，因?yàn)轳R不會在墻上跑；也不能在碗碟上畫蝴蝶和鳥兒，因?yàn)樗鼈儾豢赡苈湓谕氲稀?/p>

葛擂更女兒露意莎，兒子湯姆過著單調(diào)而刻板的生活。他們在學(xué)會走路時，就被趕進(jìn)教室，坐在黑板前，終日和魔鬼似的數(shù)字打交道。他們不允許閱讀詩歌和故事，不準(zhǔn)與自然景物接觸，不準(zhǔn)與其他孩子游玩。在他們房間里，設(shè)置了許多貝殼、金屬、礦物的標(biāo)本柜。每一個小葛擂更在五歲時已能解剖大熊了，就跟歐文教授解剖動物差不多；但沒有一個小葛擂更能把兒歌中的牛和田野中的牛聯(lián)想在一起。

葛擂更的住宅石屋，座落在郊外，是個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的“事實(shí)之家”，形狀異常整齊。這座很大的四四方方的房子，有一條陰暗的門廊遮住了它正面的窗戶，正如同房主人的濃眉遮蔽了他的眼晴一樣。這是座經(jīng)過預(yù)算、核算、決算而造成的房子。大門的這邊有六個窗戶，大門的那邊也有六個窗戶；這一廂的窗戶總數(shù)是十二個；那一廂的窗戶總數(shù)仍然是十二個；加起來恰好是二十四個。一片草地，一個花園，和一條林蔭小路都是直條條的，好象一本用植物編成了格子的賬簿。

有一回，葛擂更無意間發(fā)現(xiàn)他以“事實(shí)”原則培養(yǎng)出來的寶貝兒女，竟然在一個破墻洞眼里偷看外面的馬戲表演，湯姆還象狗一樣扒在地下。這使葛擂更大為惱火，認(rèn)為這是墮落的表現(xiàn)。女兒露意莎卻反駁說，她對事實(shí)學(xué)校的一切都厭倦了。葛擂更強(qiáng)迫女兒和兒子離開墻洞眼回家去。

葛擂更有個好朋友叫龐得貝，是個銀行家和工業(yè)家。龐得貝身材魁偉，聲音洪亮，眼睛老是盯著人，笑起來聲音象破鑼；他又是個“自謙得咄咄逼人的‘兇漢’”，老夸耀自己的貧窮出身和“白手起家”。他認(rèn)為露意莎在看馬戲，是受馬戲團(tuán)丑角的女兒西絲·朱浦的影響，主張把正在事實(shí)學(xué)校里念書的西絲攆出去。于是，他們便一同往焦煤鎮(zhèn)上走去。

焦煤鎮(zhèn)到處是機(jī)器和高聳的煙囪。無窮無盡的長蛇似的濃煙，一直不停地從煙囪里冒出來，把原來的紅磚房屋，涂沫得象生番的花臉。鎮(zhèn)上有好幾條大街，看起來?xiàng)l條都是一個樣子，還有許多小巷也是彼此相同。那兒的居民也幾乎個個相似，他們同時進(jìn)，同時出，走在同樣的人行道上，發(fā)出同樣的腳步聲，做著同樣的工作。這個市鎮(zhèn)“除了單純的、有實(shí)際用處的東西而外，是沒有其他的東西的”。這是個用“事實(shí)”理論建筑起來的市鎮(zhèn)，“在物質(zhì)方面，四處所表現(xiàn)出來的都是事實(shí)、事實(shí)、事實(shí)；在精神方面，四處所表現(xiàn)出來的，也都是事實(shí)、事實(shí)、事實(shí)”。

葛擂更和龐得貝恰好在路上遇見了西絲·朱浦。他們把她領(lǐng)到馬戲團(tuán)去見她的父親。西絲的父親是丑角演員。不久前，他因演出出了岔子，被觀眾嘲笑，拋下女兒逃跑了。葛擂更便向馬戲團(tuán)團(tuán)長史德銳提出，把西絲交給他照顧。馬戲團(tuán)團(tuán)長和西絲本人都同意了。但葛擂更并不是讓西絲再回到學(xué)校念書，而是要她服侍自己的太太和給女兒露意莎作伴。他要自己女兒理解西絲的父親和職業(yè)是沒有出息的，以轉(zhuǎn)移她對馬戲的興趣。另方面，他用調(diào)查報告、表格之類當(dāng)作教科書教育西絲，以便使她“聰明起來”，但西絲對這一切并不感興趣，她懷念著自己的父親。

龐得貝在鎮(zhèn)上開辦了一家紡織廠。廠里有位技術(shù)熟練的紡織工人斯梯芬。他約莫四十來歲年紀(jì)，為人“純厚而誠實(shí)”，是個難得的好織工。但他貧窮，家庭生活也很不幸。他的背有點(diǎn)駝，“眉頭老是皺著，臉上總顯得在深思”。他和女工瑞茄關(guān)系很好，經(jīng)常在她那里得到精神安慰。他想和酗酒放蕩的妻子離婚，與瑞茄結(jié)婚。但他付不起訴訟費(fèi)。

葛擂更準(zhǔn)備把兒子湯姆送到龐得貝銀行里去工作，并把女兒露意莎嫁給龐得貝。雖然這是很不相稱的婚姻，龐得貝比露意莎大三十歲；但葛擂更對女兒說：“從你們兩個人的年齡來說，是有些不相稱，但是從你們的財產(chǎn)和地位來說是沒有什么不相稱的；反過來說，倒是非常門當(dāng)戶對呢。”

龐得貝在結(jié)婚那天，向觀眾發(fā)表了冗長的演說。他說，他希望露意莎能配得上他，正如他配得上她一樣；同時，他“也希望每一位小姐也能找到象我老婆已經(jīng)找到了的這么好的一個丈夫”。

不久，焦煤鎮(zhèn)來了一個議員大臣的弟弟詹姆斯·赫德豪士先生。他是一個儀表堂堂，性情冷漠的人物。原先他當(dāng)過龍騎兵的一名司旗官?？墒?，他對這工作生厭了，便跟一位公使出洋。后來，他又討厭這外交官職，便到耶路撒冷去游歷；還坐游艇環(huán)游過世界。但他足跡所到，感到無一處能提起他的精神?；氐絺惗睾?，意志更加頹唐了。一天，議員大臣勸他到焦煤鎮(zhèn)去搞搞統(tǒng)計(jì)工作。詹姆斯認(rèn)為這樣可以換換空氣，便答應(yīng)了。他經(jīng)葛擂更的介紹去見龐得貝。龐得貝神氣十足地向客人介紹了焦煤鎮(zhèn)的情況。認(rèn)為這個市鎮(zhèn)上又黑又濃的煤煙，就是他和“衣食父母”。他說：“煤煙是世界上最有利于健康的東西，特別是對于肺部”他吹噓他的工人生活得很好，只是他們不知足。然后，他又帶詹姆斯去見他的妻子。在一座古板的房子里，露意莎出現(xiàn)了。詹姆斯初次感到：“她的五官是端正的；但是面部的自然活動受到那樣的壓抑和束縛，因此看起來似乎無法猜測它真正的表情?！比欢?，她和自吹自擂的丈夫相比完全屬于另一種性格。他對她產(chǎn)生了好感。露意莎的弟弟湯姆不久也和詹姆斯接近起來。湯姆告訴詹姆斯說，他的姐姐不愛自己的丈夫，她是為了照顧他在龐得貝銀行找到工作，才答應(yīng)嫁給龐得貝的。

英國的工人運(yùn)動蔓延到焦煤鎮(zhèn)。在紡織工人的集會上，一位從倫敦來的工人鼓動家，號召工人團(tuán)結(jié)起來和資本家斗爭。這是一個“兩肩高聳，眉毛低垂，五官擠在一道的人”，他的名字叫斯拉克瑞其。他要工人們加入工會組織。到會的工人中，只有斯梯芬一人不愿意參加組織。斯拉克瑞其便說他是叛徒。斯梯芬上臺辯解說，他不愿意參加，是因?yàn)樗煌饬T工斗爭，也不相信他們的會章。他自動退出了會場。

龐得貝得知這一事件后，便對斯梯芬進(jìn)行拉攏。他誣蔑工人鬧事是想用金調(diào)羹來吃飯。但斯梯芬卻不接受拉攏，而站在工人立場上說話。他訴說工人生活的艱難；廠主總是對的，工人總是錯的，這種情況越來越嚴(yán)重。龐得貝說，把肇事的工人捉起來，就可以改變“一團(tuán)糟”的生活。斯梯芬說，“糟”并不是亂子鬧的，而是生活本身很“糟”，他要東家不能用暴力對付工人。他說：“用強(qiáng)硬的手段是絕對不行的。用戰(zhàn)勝和征服的辦法是絕對不行的。老認(rèn)為一方面是對的。而另一方面是錯的，這種很不自然的想法也是絕對不行的。置之不理也是絕對不行的。讓成千上萬的人老是那樣生活著，老是搞得那樣一團(tuán)糟，結(jié)果他們站在一邊而你們站在另一邊?！彼J(rèn)為要消除這種勞資對立的狀態(tài)，資本家應(yīng)當(dāng)“用慈善心、耐心對待”工人。龐得貝見斯梯芬不識抬舉，反而來教訓(xùn)他，便老羞成怒。他大罵斯梯芬說：“你真是個大馬蜂似的，專門刺人。品質(zhì)惡劣的家伙！”他把斯梯芬從工廠中開除了。

湯姆過著揮霍放蕩的生活，已負(fù)債累累了。于是他狗急跳墻，偷了龐得貝銀行的錢逃跑了。

龐得貝的女管家斯巴塞太太是個沒落的貴族。她出于自私的目的，象警犬一樣監(jiān)視著露意莎和詹姆斯的關(guān)系，期待著露意莎的墮落。一天晚上，她趕到露意莎居住的鄉(xiāng)間別墅去，想在那兒發(fā)現(xiàn)她和詹姆斯的私情。剛好那天下著大雨，斯巴塞太太躲在灌木叢中，她的白色長襪染成了五顏六色，鞋子里盡是荊棘的刺；毛毛蟲吐著絲從她衣服的各部分吊下來，仿佛躺在它們自己制成的吊床中一樣；雨水匯成的小川從她的帽子和羅馬式的鼻子上流下來。她被淋得象落湯雞一樣。過了一會，她才看到露意莎從房里出來，奔向車站，上了火車。斯巴塞太太以為她是去和情人私奔，也跟著上了火車?？墒牵疖嚨搅私姑烘?zhèn)，她卻把跟蹤的目標(biāo)丟了，她急得悲傷地流出淚來。

露意莎因愛情苦惱去找她父親。她指責(zé)葛擂更在她童年時就扼殺了她一切美好的東西，把她嫁給了一個她討厭的丈夫；現(xiàn)在她已愛上詹姆斯了，而且到了這步田地：“你的哲學(xué)和教育都不能救我了?！备鹄薷械绞煮@奇，但他在“事實(shí)”面前，不得不承認(rèn)他在女兒婚事上的無能為力，以及他的教育的失敗。

西絲·朱浦從露意莎的處境出發(fā)，去見詹姆斯。她勸詹姆斯離開焦煤鎮(zhèn)，以補(bǔ)償他犯下的勾引別人妻子的過失。詹姆斯最初不愿意，氣憤地痛罵露意莎的父親是一部機(jī)器，兄弟是狗崽子，丈夫是狗熊。但他最后還是答應(yīng)了西絲的請求離開了焦煤鎮(zhèn)，他準(zhǔn)備到埃及去。

龐得貝知道妻子的私情后，限定她在十二小時內(nèi)回去。而露意莎住在父親的家里，沒有按時回去。龐得貝便把她遺棄了。同時，他根據(jù)一些跡象，斷定銀行的錢是斯梯芬偷的，因?yàn)殂y行失竊的那天，恰好斯梯芬不見了，出了賞錢要捉拿他。

斯梯芬被工廠解雇后，因生活無著，出外謀生，不幸失足掉進(jìn)礦井里。人們過了幾天才發(fā)現(xiàn)他，把他救上來是，他已奄奄一息了。臨死前，他要葛擂更給他洗刷名譽(yù)，因?yàn)殄X是葛擂更兒子偷的。最后他死了。

斯巴塞太太在鎮(zhèn)上把一位老太婆領(lǐng)回到龐得貝的家里，因?yàn)樗Ｏ蛉舜蚵狚嫷秘惖那闆r。斯巴塞太太認(rèn)為她可疑，也許和銀行失竊案有關(guān)。誰知這老太婆竟是龐得貝的親生母親派格拉太太。龐得貝從小靠她撫養(yǎng)長大，但他發(fā)跡后，卻不準(zhǔn)母親去見他，要她隱居到鄉(xiāng)下去。派格拉太太因思念兒子，一年中有好幾回要上焦煤鎮(zhèn)來，她躲在路旁，瞧瞧過路的兒子，或從旁人嘴里，打聽兒子的近況。這回女管家斯巴塞太太弄巧成拙，把老太婆脅逼回家，反而揭穿了龐得貝一向自吹從小失去父母的愛，在“陰溝里長大”的謊言。龐得貝被弄得狼狽不堪，氣得豎眉瞪眼。

湯姆偷錢后，躲到馬戲團(tuán)里。他自動在馬戲團(tuán)扮演一名小丑的角色。葛擂更到馬戲團(tuán)找兒子，看到自己的“模范兒童”竟成了小偷和小丑，心里十分難過。為了躲避這場**，他決定把湯姆送到美洲去。

正當(dāng)湯姆準(zhǔn)備出逃時，一位在事實(shí)學(xué)校里畢業(yè)的學(xué)生畢周來捉他了。畢周現(xiàn)在是龐得貝銀行受雇的職員，他暗中訪得湯姆的下落，便跟蹤到馬戲團(tuán)來。葛擂更以老師的身份，要他講講情面，并責(zé)備他“有心肝沒有？”畢周卻回答說：“我這顆心只能為理性所左右，老爺，不能為別的任何東西所左右。”并直率地承認(rèn)，他捉拿湯姆是為了升級，他的行為是符合事實(shí)學(xué)校的教育理論的。

在這危急之際，幸虧馬戲團(tuán)馬德銳團(tuán)長放出自己的狗和馬拖住了畢周，放走了湯姆。最后，馬德銳對葛擂更說，世界上是有真正所謂“愛”的，狗也有“愛”的感情。從而反駁了葛擂更只重理性，否定感情的觀點(diǎn)。

五年后，龐得貝猝然中風(fēng)倒斃在焦煤鎮(zhèn)的街上。葛擂更變成一個白發(fā)蒼蒼、老態(tài)龍鐘的人，他已不再死守他那認(rèn)為是一成不變的“事實(shí)”理論了。湯姆從美洲回來想見姐姐一面，但在半途暴病身亡。露意莎再嫁了人，西絲也結(jié)婚了，她們都生下兒女。對孩子充滿著慈愛，因?yàn)椤叭绻蝗ヌ找碧煺妫囵B(yǎng)性情，即使能用統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字來證明一個國家是多么富足，但歸根結(jié)底這還是大禍將臨的預(yù)兆?！?/p>

第四篇：《艱難一日》讀后感

《艱難一日》讀后感

《艱難一日》原來是一本書，開始我還以為是視頻呢！這本書是出自曾服役于海豹突擊隊(duì)的一名成員之手。這本書從一位特戰(zhàn)隊(duì)員的角度，講述了服役期間以及執(zhí)行擊斃世界頭號恐怖份子本拉登的經(jīng)歷。但是，這本書不是純粹的描述擊斃本拉登這一重大事件始末細(xì)節(jié)，作者以第一人稱的口吻,記錄了如何從一名海報突擊隊(duì)員通過常人難以忍受的為期9個月的“綠色小隊(duì)”殘酷選拔,進(jìn)入了精英戰(zhàn)隊(duì)“第六分隊(duì)”,并在其中與一些志同道合并且同樣優(yōu)秀的朋友,之后與這些出類拔萃的勇士一同出生入死,在接踵而至的戰(zhàn)斗部署中不辱使命,結(jié)下了深厚的情誼。同時，這本書精準(zhǔn)詳細(xì)的描述了”海王星之矛”這一行動從頭至尾的細(xì)節(jié),盡可能真實(shí)的還原了這一具有重大歷史意義事件的面目,同時我們還可以從中看到海豹突擊隊(duì)員們的軍旅生活,也感受到作者與他們生死與共的兄弟之情。看完這本書，我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)：艱苦是一種財富。這本書給我的啟示有：

1.擊斃本?拉登的作戰(zhàn)樣式已成明日黃花，但要培養(yǎng)出一批又一批高素質(zhì)新型軍事指揮人才，思想上必須解放、解放、再解放；理論上必須創(chuàng)新、創(chuàng)新、再創(chuàng)新！了解了美軍以后，我覺得我軍到了“該是輕裝上陣的時刻了”！從歷史上看，人民軍隊(duì)擔(dān)負(fù)了大量除作戰(zhàn)之外的諸多職能，特別是戰(zhàn)爭年代更為突出，才有紅軍是戰(zhàn)斗隊(duì)、工作隊(duì)、宣傳隊(duì)之說。但必須看到的是，軍隊(duì)的主要職能依然是作戰(zhàn)，承擔(dān)諸多職能只是受當(dāng)時條件限制。今天高技術(shù)條件下的局部戰(zhàn)爭是精兵對

抗，因此一支軍隊(duì)所有的精力、財力和物力都應(yīng)放在提高戰(zhàn)斗力上，不應(yīng)該偏離這一目標(biāo)，所有的機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置、制度設(shè)定、政策制定都必須服從和服務(wù)于這一目標(biāo)。例如，通常人們總說軍隊(duì)是一所大學(xué)校大熔爐，征兵入伍后，新戰(zhàn)士的愿望大多是學(xué)門技術(shù)，增長見識等等。部隊(duì)也曾積極開展兩用人才培養(yǎng)，鼓勵和幫助官兵學(xué)習(xí)一兩門實(shí)用技術(shù)。政策的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是好的，但軍隊(duì)的職能不是為社會培養(yǎng)有用人才。在有限的時間內(nèi)，努力鍛煉戰(zhàn)斗技能，培養(yǎng)對黨對軍隊(duì)的忠誠和頑強(qiáng)的戰(zhàn)斗意志，才是軍隊(duì)的主要工作。從《艱難一日》中，我們可以看到美軍在訓(xùn)練中就是圍繞如何戰(zhàn)斗和怎樣更好地戰(zhàn)斗展開的，退役后戰(zhàn)士的培訓(xùn)、就業(yè)甚至心理創(chuàng)傷的撫平都是依托地方政府和相應(yīng)的協(xié)會完成的，軍隊(duì)只是協(xié)調(diào)。所以，我認(rèn)為減少不必要甚至是不重要的任務(wù)和工作，為軍隊(duì)減負(fù)或許是未來改革的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。因?yàn)樽蛉盏膽?zhàn)爭已不能重復(fù)。

2.布蘭登指出了甘于平庸的代價，每一位海豹突擊隊(duì)員都需要100%地相信，背后的戰(zhàn)友能夠拯救他們的生命，幫他們擺脫危險。他向在座的CEO們提了一個問題——他們是否可以同樣信任他們的管理團(tuán)隊(duì)？而他們的管理團(tuán)隊(duì)又是否能夠同樣信任他們的助手們？其中一位CEO提出的反對理由是：他的公司有1,000名員工，不可能每個人都是最優(yōu)秀的。布蘭登用諾曼底登陸日（D-Day）的例子作為反駁。諾曼底登陸由艾森豪威爾和少數(shù)幾個下屬共同策劃。他對下屬們說：“選擇12個你可以托付生命的下屬，來完成這個任務(wù)?！泵總€人都是這樣做的。而由此產(chǎn)生的連鎖效應(yīng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了200多萬軍隊(duì)在歐洲的成功部署，并取得了勝利。這條經(jīng)驗(yàn)說明了什么呢？那就是，不要把公司人員眾多作為平庸的借口。因?yàn)槊總€人都很重要。

3.美軍近年來一仗一個打法，看似從沒有重復(fù)，其實(shí)一直在重復(fù)著大體系吞并小體系后的體系控制戰(zhàn)，只不過其表象和形式在不斷翻新。當(dāng)信息時代的大體系對工業(yè)時代的小體系作戰(zhàn)時，信息對大體系單向透明，行動對大體系單向自由，從而使“偵、控、打、評”在大體系內(nèi)形成了完整的閉環(huán)，在這種體系對抗不對等條件懸殊的情況下，小體系已經(jīng)失去了自主決策控制的能力，已經(jīng)成為從屬于大作戰(zhàn)體系的一部分，由大體系單方面控制著體系作戰(zhàn)的進(jìn)程和發(fā)展?！绑w系吞并”使得大體系可以按照自己的意愿和效益最大化的原則，上演一出又一出令人眼花繚亂的劇目。因此，被美作戰(zhàn)體系吞并之際，就是美大膽出手之時，我們只有加快提高基于信息系統(tǒng)的體系作戰(zhàn)能力，擁有不為對手感知的殺手锏和不為對手所控的信息物質(zhì)能量流，形成體系對抗能力，才能在未來戰(zhàn)場上“打得贏”。必須重視研究體系作戰(zhàn)。

4.海豹突擊隊(duì)員們以幾乎完全相同的方式接受訓(xùn)練，在部隊(duì)或任務(wù)中，沒有一位海豹突擊隊(duì)員是不可替代的。戰(zhàn)斗的性質(zhì)決定了每個人隨時都可能犧牲。一定要針對各種人員狀況，全面考慮應(yīng)急方案。因?yàn)槊總€人都是可以替代的。

這就是我從《艱難一日》這本書中學(xué)到的。

第五篇：因?yàn)槠D難所以吸引讀后感專題

因?yàn)槠D難所以吸引讀后感

律師這條路是一條艱難坎坷的路。不過我已經(jīng)選擇了這條路。現(xiàn)在重點(diǎn)不是這條路有多么難，而是我該如何克服這些困難。

與那些從業(yè)多年的律師相比，我沒有他們有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，沒有他們的人際脈絡(luò)，但是我有他們所沒有的優(yōu)勢。我剛剛畢業(yè)，我很年輕，我有充足的時間，我的理論功底比他們好。所以，我應(yīng)該充分利用你的優(yōu)勢去為實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)鋪路，去與他們競爭。我的學(xué)習(xí)能力較強(qiáng)，自學(xué)過會計(jì)、金融等知識，知識面涉獵較廣，但是在將大量業(yè)余時間用于學(xué)習(xí)的同時我疏于實(shí)踐。目前，第一我要積極參加實(shí)踐，努力提升自己的實(shí)踐水平。第二專業(yè)公司證券等自己感興趣的領(lǐng)域并學(xué)習(xí)與之相關(guān)的其他專業(yè)知識。其實(shí)世上萬事，難者不會，會者不難。只要肯努力，找到了方向。成功也并不是只能做夢。有人說做律師難，有人說做律師簡單，其實(shí)只是因?yàn)檎驹诓煌慕嵌?。做律師就和做一件普通的事情一樣，用平常心來對待他，全力以赴來為自己的夢想付出，相信每個人都會有個美好的結(jié)果。

中國是一個熟人社會，作為一個律師，要善于社交。這是我的短處，我要從現(xiàn)在做起鍛煉社交能力，積累自己的人脈。在生活中切勿輕視任何一個一個人，這樣才能博觀約取，廣角人脈。在接觸身邊的人的時候要注意推銷自己，要時刻提醒自己，我們已經(jīng)是一個律師了，我們的人際圈子是呈發(fā)射狀的，要注意主動地留下雙方的聯(lián)系方式，因?yàn)樗麄儠蔀槟憬窈鬂撛诘目蛻魜碓础?/p>

做律師要謹(jǐn)慎。與當(dāng)事人交談，不要過早承諾。所有數(shù)據(jù)資料，一定要親自過目，至少要看到復(fù)印件。不輕信當(dāng)事人的口述。材料要多準(zhǔn)備一份，這樣才能有備無患。