第一篇：2級上必會單詞短語

劍橋2級上9-16單元必會單詞短語

（二）單詞：

1.錯誤的2.從來不3.千米，公里4.英國5.旅游，行駛6.每個

7.澳大利亞8.美國9.陸地10.鯨魚11.植物12.公寓，住宅

13.樓層14.胡子15.肩膀16.離開17.困難的18.甚至

19.極好的20.小山21.樓梯22.木頭23.樹林24.攢錢，存錢

25.使某物破、碎或斷26.正好，恰好27.認(rèn)真的28.在……以前29.喜歡，享受

30.足球運動員31.自己的32.也33.用頭頂34.網(wǎng)

35.足球開球 36.甲殼蟲37.觸角38.有空的39.兩次40.肉排

41.意大利面食42.蔬菜43.派44.總是45.通常

46.經(jīng)常47.有時48.很少49.僅僅50.(單個的)人51.規(guī)則

52.傻乎乎的53.貧窮的54.云55.城堡56.小精靈

57.金色的58.傷害

短語：

59.害怕……60.像樹一樣高61.墻的底部62.在英語考試中

63.從周一到周五64.在三個人中65.在世界上66.以每小時100公里的速度行駛

67.坐電梯去地下室68.使你長高長壯的好辦法69.不用梯子

70.看足球賽71.輕易地夠到東西 72.選擇吃什么73.如何鍛煉

74.你喜歡的生活方式75.畫面具76.叫Lily的女孩77.三碗粥

78.起床早79.參觀著名的學(xué)校80.帶……參觀……

81.室內(nèi)游泳池82.半年83.一整年84.在周二下午

85.系鞋帶86.一周的末尾87.對手隊88.為了樂趣玩

89.工作日的中間90.對……好91.向他們學(xué)習(xí)92.好好休息

93.攀巖俱樂部94.多久一次95.一個月一次96.一小時兩次

97.一直98.試一下99.把……賣給……（×2）

100.讓……去做……101.第二天早晨102.一個睡著了的怪物103.幾周前

104.順著豆莖105.掉下來106.從那以后107.下雪的日子

108.在冬天

寫出下列動詞的過去式：

1.have2.go3.make4.give5.draw6.swim

7.are8.is9.see10.take11.buy12.speak

13.eat14.sit15.break16.sleep17.can18.sell

19.throw20.tell21.fly22.come23.cut24.put

25.hurt26.ride27.fall

28.read29.feel30.do

第二篇：技術(shù)員必會單詞

第一課

常用單詞與相關(guān)表達(dá)培訓(xùn)

學(xué)習(xí)單詞的5個步驟：

1.學(xué)習(xí)常用單詞，達(dá)到會聽，會說。2.學(xué)會使用常用單詞表達(dá)及造句。3.背誦單詞及自我消化。4.課堂檢驗（聽寫單詞及句子）。

5.課后復(fù)習(xí)（每天大聲朗誦，至少背誦一頁單詞）。

技術(shù)員必會單詞如下： Acceptance 驗收

例句：We will invite SPMO to do the acceptance tomorrow 明天我們會邀請SPMO驗收 Now we are doing internal acceptance 現(xiàn)在我們正在做內(nèi)部驗收

Access 通道/入口

Scaffold access 腳手架通道 Aerial cable

高空電纜 Accident 事故

Shutdown /stop work 停工

stop work on site 停止現(xiàn)場施工 Aerial lift 高空吊運（吊裝）

Aerial wok 高空作業(yè) Pipe管子 Steel pipe 鋼管 Conduit 管道，電纜溝/電線管 Anchor bolt 錨固螺栓

Bolt 螺栓

Annex building 附屬廠房

Auxiliary building 輔助廠房 Backfill 回填

concrete backfill 混凝土回填

rubble concrete backfill 毛石混凝土回填 concrete placement 混凝土澆筑 Backup 備用

EX: We have two drilling machined for backup.我們有兩臺鉆機備用

Rebar 鋼筋

Splice 接頭

Rebar splice 鋼筋接頭

Barricade 圍欄

Fence 圍欄

handrail 欄桿, 扶手 EX: There is no barricade in 3# area.Basemat

底板

2#NI basemat 2號核島底板 Batch plant 攪拌站

Record 記錄

Tower crane 塔吊

Gantry crane 龍門吊

Heavy crane 大吊車

Bridge crane 橋式起重機

Truck crane 汽吊

Beam 大臂 Bearing capacity 承載能力 Blasting 爆破 Block 砌塊/石塊

Bottom head 底封頭

CVBH CV底封頭 Brace 支撐/拉條/撐桿/斜撐 Butt welding 對接焊 Cement 水泥

Civil construction 土木建筑 Coating 涂層 Code 規(guī)范/代碼 Containment 安全殼 Construction joint 施工縫 Construction scheme 施工方案 Corrective action 糾正措施

rectification 整改

名詞

Rectify 動詞

EX: we will carry out the rectification for the drilling machine first.我們首先會對鉆機進(jìn)行整改 Plate/board 木板

Springboard踏腳板

Footplate 踢腳板

Toe board 擋腳板 Cure 養(yǎng)護(hù)

EX: Now we are doing the concrete curing

目前我們正在做混凝土養(yǎng)護(hù)

block 墊塊

Deformed rebar 變形鋼筋 Dental concrete 填平找齊 Dewater 抽水

Dewatering 名詞 Distribution box 配電箱 Dowel bar 插筋

Drainage 排水

Drainage trench

排水溝 the Arc area 圓弧區(qū)域 Embedment 預(yù)埋件 Installation / Erection 安裝

綁扎鋼筋 Rebar installation

鋼筋綁扎已經(jīng)完成40% Excavation 負(fù)挖 interface 接口 Formwork 模板

Fillet weld 角焊

Flammable material 易燃材料 Floor drain 地漏 Foundation 地基/基礎(chǔ) Frame 框架 Generator 發(fā)電機 Grounding 接地 Galvanizing 鍍鋅 Heat treatment 熱處理 Heavy haul road 重型道路 Testing 測試 Hook 吊鉤,彎鉤

Horizontal pipe 橫管

Vertical pipe 豎管 Horizontal rebar 水平筋 Vertical rebar豎筋 Housekeeping 文明施工

illumination 照明

工地上應(yīng)有足夠的照明

There should have enough illumination on site.Job hazard analysis（JHA）工作危險因素分析 Drawing 圖紙

Key plan 平面布置總圖

Section View 剖面圖

Outline drawing 外形圖

Label 標(biāo)號/標(biāo)簽 Labor cost 人工費 Ladder 爬梯

Lifting lug 吊環(huán)，吊耳

Mudmat 墊層

upper mudmat 上墊層

lower mudmat 下墊層

Main axis 主軸/長軸

第6軸

the 6th axis Manufacturer 制造商 Miscellaneous steel 零星鋼 Mock-up training 模擬培訓(xùn)

Concrete Mock-up test 混凝土模擬試驗 Net span 凈跨度

Nondestructive testing/examination（NDE）無損檢測/測試 UT ultrasonic test 超聲波檢測 RT radiographic test 射線檢測 PT liquid penetration 液體滲透檢測 VT visual test 外觀檢測

Non-conformance report(NCR)不符合項報告 Operating platform 操作平臺 Rest platform 休息平臺 Working platform 作業(yè)平臺 Outlet 出水口 Inlet 進(jìn)水口

Nuclear safety inspection 核安全檢查 Overload 超載

Personal protective equipment（PPE）個人防護(hù)設(shè)備

Hard hat 安全帽

Reflective Vest反光背心

Safety shoes安全鞋

goggles防護(hù)眼鏡

Gloves防護(hù)手套

Harness /safety belt安全帶 Position /Location 位置

Positioner 定位器

Pre-cast concrete 預(yù)制混凝土

Project manager 項目經(jīng)理

General manager 總經(jīng)理 Refueling machine 換料機 Reactor 反應(yīng)堆 comment 意見

Revise 修改

Revision 修訂版 Rework 返工

Recovery 復(fù)工 Rigging 索具

Rigger 司索工 Rotate 旋轉(zhuǎn)

Safety class 安全等級 Safety net/mesh 安全網(wǎng) Sampling 取樣 Sand blasting 噴砂處理

warning sign 警示牌

在腳手架通道上掛上警示牌

Hang warning signs on the scaffold access.Scaffold 腳手架

Scaffolder 架子工 扣件式腳手架 tube and coupler scaffold 盤扣式腳手架 ring lock system scaffold 碗扣式腳手架 cup lock system scaffold 腳手架中用Tie/brace 表示桿件 Diagonal brace 斜桿 Bracing 斜撐 Penetration 貫穿件 Wall penetration 連墻件 Cross bracing 剪刀撐系統(tǒng)

X-brace

Setting out 放線

Setting out operator 放線工 Staking out 放樣

Safety net 安全網(wǎng) Shield building 屏蔽廠房 Sleeve 套筒 Slope area 邊坡 Spot welding 點焊

Stainless steel 不銹鋼 Stairway 樓梯 Distribution box配電箱 Stop-work order 停工令 Storage 儲存/倉庫 Structural steel 鋼結(jié)構(gòu) Stud 柱頭螺栓/雙頭螺柱 Subcontractor 分包商

Survey 測量

動詞

Surveying 測量 測量工

Transportation 運輸

可以用Delivery Transfer canal 運輸通道 Turnover 移交

Technical briefing 技術(shù)交底

名詞

Surveyor Ultrasonic examination 超聲檢驗 Washer 墊圈

Waterproofing material 防水材料 Welder qualification 焊工資格評定 Welding rod 焊條 Welding wire 焊絲

Welding sequence

焊接順序 Weld joint 焊縫 Wire mesh 鋼絲網(wǎng) Work schedule

工作進(jìn)度表 Workshop

車間 Work site 工作現(xiàn)場 Yield strength 屈服強度 安全殼 Containment

pump truck 泵車

truck mixer罐車 不符合項

nonconformance

防雷接地材料

grounding and lightning materials 供應(yīng)商

supplier

承包商Contractor 分包商

subcontractor 攪拌站

batch plant 模板

formwork

模塊

module 開工令

authorized to proceed 設(shè)備 equipment

工具 tools

Handmade tools 手制工具 溫度

temperature 養(yǎng)護(hù)溫度為32攝氏度—— the curing temperature is 32 degrees centigrade.支付節(jié)點

payment milestone 證書

certificate 終凝

final setting

初凝

initial setting 振動棒

vibrating rod

止水帶

waterstop 鑿毛roughen roughening 手拉葫蘆 chain block 鋼絲 steel wire 人員 personnel

工人 worker 停工卡 Stop card

新單詞 微型樁 Micro-pile

孔 Hole Dowel bar 插筋

墻體wall 電子版 electronic version

正式版 formal edition

非正式的 Informal 維修，修復(fù)repair

核對，核實check 移除，拆除: remove

提交submit 合格的qualified

不合格的unqualified 簽字sign

不安全的unsafe

沙袋 sandbag 清理clean

連接connection

連接方法connection method 鍍鋅 Galvanizing

第三篇：六級必會短語

1.Above all:最重要的是，most important of allAbove all, they’ll have to discover how much

nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4/5 of the air breathe.(2002-1)2.Account for:解釋。說明How do you account for the truth?3.After all：終究，畢竟We won’t be laid off after all.(1998-1)4.Air /car crash:空難，車禍5.Allergic to:過敏I’m allergic to beef and mutton.6.Appeal to:吸引，呼吁。Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you?(2002-6)7.Apply for/to, application letter 申請，求職信8.At ease:安逸，自由自在I don’t know why he is ill at ease?心神不寧9.Back up:支持，援助。10.Beat the crowd :避開人群，避開高峰The only to beat the crowds when you do the grocery shopping on Sunday is to be here when they open at 9 sharp.(1990-6)

2.11.Be aware of:意識到I like people who are going about their daily business without being

aware of the camera(1997-1)12.Behind the schedule/late13.Be in charge of:負(fù)責(zé)，照顧，經(jīng)管 be responsible for14.Be in the charge of:下級+be in the charge of+上級15.Be in season:應(yīng)季的，當(dāng)令的These apples and pears seem to be in season.(1995-6)16.Be supposed to do:應(yīng)該，被期望What am I supposed to do with his help?17.Book upBreak down/doesn’t work18.Bring up:教育，培養(yǎng)，提出She brought up her children to be truthful.19.Build up積累，增強，樹立20.By chance/run into:偶然

21.By no means :絕不 /anything but22.Check in/out23.Come up:發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，提出

3.24.Come up with:針對問題，挑戰(zhàn)等提出，想出，趕上I spent a whole week searching

on the net, but came up with nothing valuable.25.Concentrate on/focus on 集中26.Deal with /cope with 處理27.Drop in :順便拜訪28.Drop out of:不參與，退出They’re likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life.29.Eat one’s words 食言30.Fall short of:達(dá)不到，不符合Its results fell short of her expectation.（2002-1）

4.31.Figure out :搞清楚，弄明白What I can’t figure out is how to make it work in my

program.(2002-1)32.Find out33.Fit one’s need;滿足某人需要34.For ages/a long time35.Get along with:進(jìn)展36.Get around;避開37.Get used to習(xí)慣于。使適應(yīng)、38.Use to do:過去常常39.Go Dutch/split the bill/fifty-fifty/separate the bill40.Go sightseeing

5.41.Go/keep on a dietI’m on a diet recently, so I’d better skip the dessert.42.Have a

hard/difficult time with sth.43.Have a temperature/fever44.Have the final say:有決定權(quán)

45.Hold up:堵塞i，持槍攔截，舉起，攔截Did you hear that the convenience store next to the gas station was held up last night?(2005-6)46.In a good/terribly /mood47.In the long run:長期來看It seems very experience.But in the long run it will save the money on the maintenance.(1995-6)48.Join in:參與49.Keep between the two of us:/keep a secret50.Keep fit

6.51.Keep in touch with52.Knock it off/stop53.Lay off/fire54.Let out:放走，泄露55.Look for a

needle in a haystack:大海撈針56.Make a hit:獲得成功57.Make ends meet:使收支相抵

58.Make sense:有意義59.Make up;補償，化妝，補考60.Meet each other half way: make an agreement

7.61.Move on:/go on/continue/keep on62.Nothing but:只有63Anything but:絕不64.Now that:

既然65.On earth:究竟66.On purposes :有意，故意67.Out of the world:/wonderful/amazing68.Pull in;進(jìn)站，靠岸69.Pull through:痊愈，恢復(fù)健康70.Put off/delay/

8.71.Put through:接通電話72.Reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of73.Resign one’

s post:/quit;辭職74.Ring a bell:聽起來很熟75.Run off/copy76.Sign up for/join in/register77.Sneak up on sb.頭頭接近，靠近78.Take ?for granted:相當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為79.Take one’s time;從容不迫80.Take one’s word:./believe in sb./trust sb.81.The reverse is also true:反之亦然82.Tie up with/busy with83.Tired of/get bored of84.Under the weather:身體不舒服

85.Well-off/rich people86.White elephant:無價值的東西，廢物87.White lie:善意的謊言

88.You bet :當(dāng)然

文章開頭句型

1、“如今，人們普遍認(rèn)為...,但是我懷疑...。”

Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...2、“如同硬幣的正反面，...也有積極的一面和消極的一面?！?/p>

Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...3、“近來，...的問題已經(jīng)成為人們注目的焦點。”

Currently, the issue of...has been brought to public attention.4、“隨著...的快速增長，...在日常生活中已經(jīng)變得越來越重要。”

Along with the rapid growth of...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.5、“由汽車引起的空氣和噪音污染對我們的健康造成了危害。”

Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.文章結(jié)尾句型

1、“因此，不難得出結(jié)論...”

Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...2、“綜上所述，我們能得出如下結(jié)論...”

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...3、“這一難題，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要處理得當(dāng)，我們就會...”

The dilemma is something no one can avoid.Properly handled, however, we will...4、“總之，全社會都應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注...,只有這樣我們才能...”

All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of....Only in this way can we....5、“考慮到所有的因素，我們意識到...”

Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...not really 也不是?? old hand 老手 He is an old hand at stealing.old story 老一套 I am

tired of it,same old story.on one's word of honor 以某人的人格擔(dān)保 on occasion 間或 of one's own accord 自愿地 packed like sardins 擁擠 During the holidays,people in the trains are packed like sardins.pass away 去世 pay the price 付出代價 You are playing with the fire and you must pay the poice one day.put up with 忍受 I cann't put up with your rudeness any more;leave my room.red-letter day 重要的或值得紀(jì)念的日子 red tape 繁文縟節(jié) red carpet 紅地毯 run into 偶遇 I ran into an old friend in the shop yesterday.run out of 用盡，缺少 Quick,quick,we are running out of time.show up 炫耀 small potatos 小人物 so what? 那怎么樣呢？

stand up for 忍受 suit one's taste 對某人的胃口 sunday dress 最好的衣服 sure thing 十有把握的事 take one's time 盡情玩 Take your time and enjoy it.take the words out of one's mouth 說出某人想說得話 that's it 就是 that is really something 太好了 there is nothing I can do 我什么都不能做 there you go 這邊請 there is nothing wrong with me 我沒事 under the table 死底下，秘密地 under the weather 身體不適 what's going on 怎么了 what a man 多勇敢的人啊 walking dictionary 活字典 what is up近來可好 Hi,I haven't seen you for a long time,what's up? world class 一流的

第四篇：2014版八年級下冊module3必會單詞短語句型

精英教育八年級（下）Moudle3必會單詞短語句型

*必會單詞

地球_________月亮_________新聞_________行星________到達(dá)__________還，尚_________剛才_________模型__________航天器________計劃_________沒問題_________最近的_________在（播放中）__________發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到__________宇航員_______航天旅行________沒有一人_________環(huán)境______那個______太陽的________系統(tǒng)_________星系(太陽系)__________群、組_________星系_________宇宙______光亮______不可能的_________在遠(yuǎn)方_________聯(lián)系___________

*必會短語

航天旅行_________遙遠(yuǎn)________為了__________有朝一日_________上網(wǎng)________搜尋信息_________數(shù)以百計的__________數(shù)以百萬計的__________數(shù)以十億計的________回來________像…..一樣_________決定做某事_________以……而命名_________正在做……_________努力工作_________遙遠(yuǎn)的___________一天_______上網(wǎng)________為了_______得到信息________搜尋_________繞著….轉(zhuǎn)___________

和…..交流______多大________問問題_________照相________最新的消息__________遠(yuǎn)離_____________ 太空旅行___________超過_________如此多的________

*必會句型

1.我剛剛為我們的學(xué)校項目制作了一個宇宙飛船模型。________________________________________________________

2.這個旅途已經(jīng)花了幾個月的時間。_________________________________________________________________________________-

3.那就是為什么它會上新聞。___________________4.宇宙員已經(jīng)去過月球了。_________________________________________

5.科學(xué)家認(rèn)為地球上的生命已經(jīng)有數(shù)億年。_________________________________________________________________________________

6.它們中沒有一個有像地球那樣的壞境。____________________________7.無法想象。_____________________________

8.然而,沒有一個宇宙飛船能飛得足夠遠(yuǎn)而接近銀河系的其他恒星。________________________________________________________

9.你見過宇宙飛船嗎？__________________________10.這么多書放在地上，他在干什么呢？_______________________________

11.那就是他遲到的原因。__________________________________________________________________________________

12.我們可以上網(wǎng)搜索信息。_________________________________________________________________________________

13.為了取得好成績，我們必須更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。_________________________________________________________________

14.宇宙飛船剛剛從太空站返回。___________________________________________________________________________________

15.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。_________________________________16.以前我沒看過這部電影。______________________________

17.我爸爸還沒從北京回來。___________________________________________________________________________________

18.他們已經(jīng)動身去北京了嗎？___________________________________________________________________________________

19.為什么他們還沒給我們發(fā)信息呢？____________________________________________________________________________________

20.我們已經(jīng)到過月球了，那里沒有生命。_____________________________________________________________________________________

21.你聽說最新的消息了嗎？________________________22.我經(jīng)常通過電話和兒子交流。__________________________ 23我還沒有開始，因為我不確定該怎么做。_________________________________________________________________________

24.許多科學(xué)家努力工作，為的是有朝一日能夠送宇航員去火星。_____________________________________________________

25.請記得把書帶過來還給我__________________________________________________________________________

26.你能讓我看看你的全家福照片嗎？_______________________________________________________________________________________

27.麗薩通?；▋蓚€小時寫家庭作業(yè)________________________________________________________________________

28.他們從來沒有去過火星。____________________________29.麗薩不在教室，她去圖書館了。______________________________________

30.我還沒有完成我的家庭作業(yè)。_________________________________________________________________________________________-31宇宙有多大？_______________________________32.我們夜晚能夠看到許多星星。__________________________________

33.你應(yīng)該盡量多吃蔬菜。____________________________________________34.這道題很難解答出來。________________________

35.我無法理解他是怎么完成那件事的。________________________________________________________________________

36.星期六是以土星命名的。_____________________________37.星期一是以月球來命名的。_____________________________

38.我已經(jīng)給他發(fā)過電子郵件了。_____________________________________________________________________-

39.比起跑步，我更喜歡游泳。________________________40.我一個星期看兩次英語書。______________________

41.他花了兩個小時打掃房間______________________________42.到目前為止你完成工作了嗎？__________________________________

43.我已經(jīng)去過紐約了。________________________

第五篇：單詞短語

單詞

1.birthday n.生日：Happy birthday to you!2.party n.①聚會：I enjoyed myself very much at the party.我在聚會中過得十分愉快。

②政黨，黨派：the ruling party執(zhí)政黨

【考點】have a party舉行宴會；at the party在宴會上。

【引申】Party member黨員；birthday party生日宴會；farewell party歡送會；welcome party迎新會；the party line黨的政策方針。

3.trip n.旅行，遠(yuǎn)足

【考點】辨析trip和journey：trip指休閑或因商務(wù)而進(jìn)行的短程旅行，通常含有會回到出發(fā)地之意，口語中可與journey互換；journey指陸?？章眯校⑶沂怯蓄A(yù)定地點的長途旅行。Have a good trip.旅行愉快。

4.January n.一月，正月(略寫為Jan.)【記憶法】1月跨越舊年與新年，羅馬神話中有兩個面孔能同時看前后的門神Janus，因此得名。

5.February n.二月(略寫為Feb.)6.March n.三月(略寫為Mar.)7.April n.四月(略寫為Apr.)【引申】April Fool’s Day愚人節(jié)(每年的四月一日)。8.May/mei/n.五月 9.June n.六月(略寫為Jun.)【記憶法】由羅馬神話中婚姻女神朱諾Juno而得名。【引申】June bride六月新娘。10.July n.七月(略寫為Jul.)【記憶法】由于羅馬將軍尤里烏斯·凱撒Julius Caesar生于七月，而得名。11.August n.八月(略寫為Aug.)【引申】此詞源自羅馬第一位皇帝奧古斯都Augustus的名字。12.September

n.九月(略寫為Sept.)【記憶法】September源自拉丁文的“7”sept，在早期的羅馬歷中為7月，后因歷法的修正而成為9月。

13.October n.十月(略寫為Oct.)14.November n.十一月(略寫為Nov.)15.December n.十二月(略寫為Dec.)16.school n.學(xué)校

【考點】after school放學(xué)后：He didn’t go home after school.他放學(xué)后沒有回家。

at school在求學(xué)，在上學(xué)：

My sisters are still at school.我的妹妹們還在上學(xué)。

go to school上學(xué)：He goes to school by bike everyday.他每天騎自行車上學(xué)。primary school小學(xué)；

begin(start)school開始求學(xué)； leave school退學(xué)；

stay away from school曠課?！疽辍?/p>

schoolbag n.書包； schoolboy n.男生； schoolgirl n.女生； schoolmaster n.男教師； school-leaver學(xué)校畢業(yè)生； school year學(xué)年； school age就學(xué)年齡。