第一篇：2014年新版人教版八年級下冊英語各單元重點短語

免疫分為兩種，一種是非特異性免疫，是指人生來就有的，對多種病原體有防御作用，另一種是特異性免疫，是出生后逐漸建立起來的，只針對某一特定的病原體或異物起作用，在胚胎發(fā)育和嬰兒的成長的過程中，一是母體可以通過胎盤把一部分抗體可以傳給孩子，二就是通過母乳喂養(yǎng)，母乳里面有很多的免疫物質(zhì)，6個月以后母乳本身的抗體就降低了，再加上六個月以后活動范圍大，接觸傳染病的機會也多了，所以往往六個月以后病就多起來了．

解：反射弧是生物體完成反射活動的基礎(chǔ)，a為感受器；b為傳入神經(jīng)；c為神經(jīng)中樞；d傳出神經(jīng)；e效應(yīng)器．

A、若此圖表示膝跳反射的反射弧，由于膝跳反射屬于低級的反射活動，是由脊髓控制的，所以c代表脊髓的神經(jīng)中樞．故不符合題意．

B、若此圖表示學(xué)生聽到鈴聲進(jìn)入教室的反射弧，這屬于高級的反射活動，是人類特有的反射活動．在聽覺的形成過程中，耳蝸能感受外界刺激，產(chǎn)生神經(jīng)沖動，所以感受器即為耳蝸，而鼓膜只起傳遞聲波振動的作用．故符合題意．

C、若此圖表示人看到酸梅分泌唾液的反射弧，在視覺的形成過程中，視網(wǎng)膜上有感光細(xì)胞，能感受刺激產(chǎn)生神經(jīng)沖動，所以感受器即為視網(wǎng)膜，故不符合題意．

D、若此圖表示使運動協(xié)調(diào)和維持身體平衡的反射弧，由于小腦具有協(xié)調(diào)身體平衡，維持身體運動的功能，所以代表小腦的神經(jīng)中樞．故不符合題意．

分析：甲狀腺激素是由甲狀腺分泌的，它的主要作用是促進(jìn)新陳代謝、促進(jìn)生長發(fā)育、提高神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的興奮性．解：破壞蝌蚪的甲狀腺，發(fā)現(xiàn)蝌蚪發(fā)育停止，不能發(fā)育成成蛙，說明蝌蚪發(fā)育成成蛙與甲狀腺有關(guān)；在飼養(yǎng)缸的水中放入甲狀腺激素，破壞甲狀腺的蝌蚪又發(fā)育為成蛙，說明甲狀腺激素能促進(jìn)蝌蚪發(fā)育成成蛙，綜合分析以上實驗結(jié)果可以得出結(jié)論：甲狀腺分泌的甲狀腺激素能促進(jìn)蝌蚪的發(fā)育．

分析：呼吸肌的收縮和舒張而造成胸腔有規(guī)律的擴大與縮小，叫呼吸運動，包括吸氣和呼氣兩個過程；呼吸運動的基本意義是實現(xiàn)了肺的通氣，即肺內(nèi)氣體與外界氣體進(jìn)行交換．解答：解：呼吸運動的過程是：平靜吸氣時，膈肌與肋間肌收縮，引起胸腔前后、左右及上下徑均增大，肺隨之?dāng)U大，形成主動的吸氣運動；當(dāng)膈肌和肋間外肌舒張時，肋骨與胸骨因本身重力及彈性而回位，結(jié)果胸廓縮小，肺也隨之回縮，形成被動的呼氣運動．可見呼吸運動是由呼吸肌的收縮和舒張引起的．

由于在氧含量高的地方，血紅蛋白與氧結(jié)合，使得血液呈現(xiàn)鮮紅色；在氧含量低的地方，血紅蛋白與氧分離，使得血液呈現(xiàn)暗紅色．由于空氣中的氧氣含量高，所以正面的血紅蛋白與氧結(jié)合，使血液呈現(xiàn)鮮紅色；背面的血紅蛋白因為玻璃阻隔不能接觸到空氣，所以不能與氧結(jié)合，故血液呈現(xiàn)暗紅色．

第二篇：2014年春季新版人教版八年級下冊英語各單元重點短語（精選）

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

一、重點短語

1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事2.as soon as......一……就…....3.once upon a time 從前4.continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事

5.make sth.happen 使某事發(fā)生6.try to do sth.試圖做某事

7.the journey to sp.......之旅8.tell the/a story 講故事

9.put on 穿上10.a little b it 有點兒

11.keep doing sth.堅持做某事12.give up 放棄

13.instead of 代替;反而14.turn...into 變成15.get married 結(jié)婚16.the main character 主要人物；主人公

17.at other times 在另外一些時候18.be able to 能;會

19.come out(書、電影等)出版20.become interested in.對……感興趣

21.walk to the other side 走到另一邊去22.a fairy tale 一個神話故事

23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24.leave sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事

25.make a plan to do sth.籌劃/計劃做某事26.go to sleep 去睡覺

27.lead sb.to sp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地28.get lost 迷路

29.change one’s plan 改變計劃30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事

31.in the moonlight 在月光下32.find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路

33.the next day 第二天34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?

一、重點短語

1.as big as 與……一樣大2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之一

3.feel free to do sth.隨意地做某事4.as far as I know 據(jù)我所知

5.man-made objects 人造物體6.part o f.........的組成部分

7.the highest mountain 最高的山脈8.in the w orld 在世界上

9.any other mountain 其他任何一座山10.of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中

11.run along 跨越… …12.freezing weather 冰凍的天氣

13.take in a ir 呼吸空氣14.the first people to do sth.第一個做某事的人

15.in the face of difficulties 面臨危險16.give up doing sth.放棄做某事

17.achieve one’ s dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想18.the forces of nature 自然界的力量

19.reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰20.even though 雖然;盡管

21.at birth 在出生的時候22.be awake 醒著

23.run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去24.w alk into sb.撞到某人

25.fa ll over 摔倒26.take care of 照顧;照料

27.every two years 每兩年28.cut down the forests 砍伐林木

29.endangered animals 瀕危動物30.fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓越來越少

31.be in danger 處于危險之中

32.the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動物的重要性

Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island

一、重點短語

1.on page 25 在第2 5 頁2.the back of the book 書的背面

3.hurry up 趕快;匆忙4.in two weeks 在兩周之內(nèi)

5.go out to sea 出海6.an island full of treasures 一個滿是寶藏的島嶼

7.write about 寫作關(guān)于……的內(nèi)容8.finish doing sth.做完某事

9.wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來10.learn to do sth.學(xué)會做某事

11.grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜 12.a few weeks ago 幾個星期前

13.the marks of another man’ s feet另一個人的腳印14.not long after that 不久之后

15.run towards sp.跑向某地16.use...to do sth.用……來做某事

17.signs left behind by someone某人留下的標(biāo)記18.read the newspaper 看報

19.science fiction 科幻小說20.can’ t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事

21.a good way to wake up 醒來的一個好辦法22.number of people 人數(shù)

23.used to do sth.(過去)常常做某事24.study abroad 在國外學(xué)習(xí)

25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事26.come to realize 開始意識到

27.ever since then 自從那時起28.the southern states of America美國的南部地區(qū)

29.belong to 屬于30.be kind to each other 善待彼此

31.trust one another 互相信任32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美

33.have been to sp.去過某地34.do some research on sth.對……做研究

35.hope to do sth.希望做某事36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事

37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38.enjoy success in享受……的成功

39.at the end of the day傍晚的時候

第三篇：八年級下冊英語重點短語短文

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 重點短語

lie down 躺下 have a cold 感冒

have a stomachache 胃痛

take one’s temperature 量體溫 have a fever發(fā)燒

go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 get off 下車

to one’s surprise 使···驚訝的；出乎···意料 agree to(do sth)同意（做某事）get into trouble 造成麻煩（或煩惱）fall down 摔倒

be used to習(xí)慣于·····；適應(yīng)于····· take risks(take a risk)冒險 run out(of)用盡 15.cut off 切除

get out of 離開；從·····出來 be in control of 掌管；管理

keep on(doing sth.)繼續(xù)或堅持（做某事）give up 放棄 in time 及時

hurt oneself 割傷自己

get/be hurt 受傷 cut oneself 割傷自己 be interested in 對·····感興趣

be ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事；樂意做某事 重點詞匯拓展 foot---feet(pl.)lie---lying(v.-ing)lay(p.)hurt---hurt(p.)hit---hit(p.)knife---knives(pl.)mean---meat(p.)importance(n.)---important(adj.)decision(n.)---decide(v.)death(n.)---die(v.)dead(adj.)die---dying(v.-ing)died(p.)

美文欣賞

Saturday, June 5th,2013

Early in the morning, Mum and Dad went out to visit their friends.Only grandpa and I stayed at home.I invited my friend Jim to my home and have lunch with us.We planned to do homework together.Suddenly I heard grandpa shout for help.When we went to the living room.we saw him lying on the floor.He said his right leg was hurt and he couldn’t move at all.I didn’t know what to do.Jim helped me call a taxi and move my grandpa to the hospital in time.The doctor said there was noting serious.He put some medicine on grandpa’s leg and told him to stay in bed for several days.When Mum and Dad came back, they thanked Jim for his help.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks 重點短語

clean up 打掃（或清除）干凈

cheer up 變得高興；振奮起來

give out = hand out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)

come up with 追趕上；比得上；提出，想出（辦法計劃）

put off（doing）sth.推遲做某事

make a plan / plans 制定計劃

used to 曾經(jīng)···過去···

care for = look after = take care of 照顧；照料

decide（not）to do sth.決定（不）做某事

try out for 競爭報名參加

put out 張貼公布

a good way to do sth.做···最好方式

raise money 募籌基金

take after（在外貌、性格等方面）與（父母等）相像= be similar to give away 贈送捐贈

fix up 修理修補 = repair write the letter to sb.給某人寫信

thank sb.for（doing）sth.set up 建起設(shè)立

make a（bit）difference to sth.影響（很大）；有（很大）作用（尤指好的方面）

be excited about 對···感到興奮

be able to 能，會

send ab.Sth.= send sth.to sb 給某人寄某物

work out 解決解答；計算出；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；發(fā)展 25.be strong in = be good at 擅長于 重點詞匯

difficulty —— difficulties（pl.）understand —— understood（p.）

owner —— own（v.）—— own（adj.）

excited —— exciting（adj.）—— excite（v.）kindness —— kind（adj.）美文欣賞

Dear Mr.Zheng，I’m Li Hua，a student from class Five，Grade Eight.I read your notice yesterday.I am interested in the project“Old people’s home visit”.Old people need our help，because most of them don’t stay with their sons or daughters.the sometimes feel lonely and sad.What’s more，some of them are too old to look after themselves.So we should help them.I’ll try my best to help them.I’ll go there every Tuesday morning and won’t be late.I’ll do some chores for them.Also，I will cheer them up by chatting with them.I really hope I can get the chance.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua Unit3重點詞匯拓展

1.Sweep---swept

2.throw---threw

3.lend---lent

4.fair---fairness

5.drop---dropped

6.ill---illness 重點短語

1.Take out the rubbish倒垃圾

2.at least至少

3.finish(doing)sth..完成（做）某事

4.be back from sp.從某地返回

5.any minute now 隨時

6.throw down扔掉

7.all the time 頻繁

8.do housework=do chores做家務(wù)

9.n surprise驚訝的 10.pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.遞給某人某物

11.borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物

12.lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人

13.hate to do sth.討厭去做某事

14.hate doing sth..討厭做某事

15.a waste of time 浪費時間

16.spend money /time on sth.在···花費時間/金錢

17.spend money /time in(doing)sth.花費時間/金錢做某事

18.in order(not)to目的（不）是

19.there’s no need for?to do sth.做?是某人的工作

20.provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.給某人某物

21.depend on 依靠

22.as a result 結(jié)果

23.fall ill生病

fall-fell 24.mind doing sth.介意做某事 美文欣賞

Ladies gentleman.Good morning!I’m Wang Ming.It’s my honor to give you a speech.My topic is “We should help parents do housework ”.Now many students are too lazy to do housework because they are busy with work and tired after work.I often help my parents do many chores.In the morning , I always make the bed and water flowers.They are relaxing and interesting.In the evening ,I often clean the room and take out the rubbish.When I see the tidy room , I feel proud of myself.My parents are pleased with me.I think it’s our duty to help our parents with some chores.That’s all.Thanks for your listening!

unit 4

Why don't you talk to your parents? 詞匯：

1.communication(n)-communicate(v)2.argue(v)-argument(n)3.old比較級-elder 4.second(adj）-secondly(adv)5.development(n)-develop(v)6.usual(adj)-usually(adv)短語：

1.allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 2.allow(doing)sth.允許（做）某事 3.be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事

4.get into/have a fight with sb.與某人吵架 5.so that 以便；為了 6.talk about sth.談?wù)撃呈?/p>

7.on the phone 在電話里；在接電話中 8.find sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 9.look through 瀏覽 10.work out 成功地發(fā)展

11.get on with=get along with 和睦相處 12.offer to do sth.主動做某事

13.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.為某人提供某物 14.communication with sb.與某人交流（溝通)15.explain to sb.sth.向某人解釋某事 16.surprise sb.使某人驚訝 17.cut out 刪除

18.compare...with...比較（常表示同類相比較）19.be good/bad for...對...有利/害 20.in future=from now on 今后 作文

unit 4

假如你是某英文雜志的“知心姐姐”（Agony Sister),Helen.請閱讀下面的這封求助信，并根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容寫一封回信。要求：1.80詞左右

2.文中不要出現(xiàn)作者本人的真實信息。Dear Helen，Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the park.I want to take some photos.My father was out at that time, so I took his camera without telling him.Unfortunately, the camera went out of my bag and dropped on the ground when I was

climbing the hill.It did not work at all.I put it back quietly after I returned home.And I have not told him till

now.When I face my father ,I feel terrible.What should I do?

Yours, David Dear David，F(xiàn)irst, I think you’d better tell your father immediately.If you tell him the truth ,he will be angry with you.But at least you will prove how honest you are.Then I think you should offer to pay.But you should not use your pocket money.Yes, a camera is expensive, maybe you can’t afford it.If you offer to do some jobs around the house, he will realize that you are truly sorry.Oh, remember to be careful next time.Best wishes,Helen Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 重點短語

At the time of 在···的時候 Go off（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲 Pick up 接電話 Fall asleep 進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著

Die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 In silence 沉默；無聲 At first 首先；最初 重點詞匯拓展

truth（n.）——true（adj.）

completely（adv）——complete（adj.）heavily（adv）——heavy（adj.）beat（v）——beat（p.）report（v.）——report（n）begin（v）——began（p.）美文欣賞

One day, I got home at four o’clock, a little earlier than usual.My parents were still at work then.As I didn’t want to do my homework at once, I turned on the computer and played computer games first.The game was so exciting that I forgot all the other things.When my parents came back home, I wan playing computer games happily.My parents allowed me to play computer games on weekends.Then, of course, my parents were very angry with me.They told me not to play computer games for one month.What a terrible day!unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 詞匯：

1.shoot-shot（p)2.hide-hid(p)3.shine-shone(p)4.lead-led(p)短語：

1.as soon as 一...就...2.instead of 代替

3.once upon a time 從前

4.give birth（to sb./sth.）生孩子 5.turn...into 變成

6.be/become interested in（doing）sth.對（做)某事感興趣 7.fall in love with sb.相愛 8.get married 結(jié)婚

9.can’t stop doing sth.=can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 10.be born 出生

11.remind sb.that...使某人想起...Unit 6 假設(shè)學(xué)校戲劇俱樂部正在舉辦“奧斯卡影片欣賞月”活動，上周播放的影片是《少年派》。請據(jù)此寫一篇80詞左右的英文觀后感。內(nèi)容提示如下： 影片由李安（Ang Lee)執(zhí)導(dǎo)，他因此片獲最佳導(dǎo)演獎。

影片講述了一個名叫派（Pi）的年輕人的故事，他獨自乘小船出行 他要應(yīng)付惡劣的天氣，還要找到足夠的食物，最終安全返回。觀后感想。注意：

觀后感須包括所給的內(nèi)容要點，要求語句通順，意思連貫。第4要點的內(nèi)容須用2-3句話展開合理想象，作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。觀后感的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Our school Drama Club is holding a film activity.We saw Life of Pi last week.It is directed by Any Lee.And he gets the Best Director Award for it.The film is about the story of a young man called Pi.He takes a about trip along.He not only has to deal with difficult weather conditions but also needs to find enough food for himself.And at least he comes back home safely.Many people think Life of Pi is one of the years’ best films.It tells us we should be brave enough to face any problem and find ways to solve it.We are heroes of ourselves.Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

一.重點詞匯拓展 1.Asia—Asian 2.tour—tourist 3.southwestern—southwest 4.succeed—success—successful—successfully 5.excitement—excite—excited—exciting 二．重點短語

1.The population of ??的人口 2.As far as I know 據(jù)我所知 3.Take in 吸入；吞入

4.In the face of

面對（問題，困難等）

5.Achieve one’s dream = realize one’s dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想 6.At birth 出生時 7.Die from 死于

8.Fewer than 少于；不到 三．美文欣賞

Saving Tigers

Do you like tigers? Maybe you think they are scaring.But I think a tiger is one of the cleverest animals in the zoo.And I like them best.They are also one of the most important animals in the world.Now there are only about 3,200 tigers in the world.But there used to be lots of tigers in the forests.When the humans started to cut down lots of trees, they began to have less and less place to live in.What’s worse ,many people kill them for their fur and bones.So there are fewer and fewer tigers now.in order to protect them, we must plant as many trees as we can.And we must stop people from killing them.Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 重點詞匯拓展

1.French---France

2.south---southern

3.success---succeed---successful

4.beauty---beautiful 重點短語

1.hurry up趕快急忙（做某事）

2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事

3.ever since then從那時起

4.the home of···的發(fā)源地

5.belong to屬于 美文欣賞

My favorite pop star Zhou Hunjan.He is one of most popular stars in Chine.He is from Taiwan.He likes playing basketball.I like him very much because he is handsome and he sings songs beautifully.I like song Friend best.He has already recorded more than thirty records ,and I can sing most of his songs.He has also given many concerts in different cities in China.Last year , he gave a concerts in my city.About 2,500 fans went to the theater to see him.I wanted to go to the concert , too.But unluckily , I didn’t get a ticket.So I watched him on TV.I have introduced him to most of my friend , and they also like his songs.Listening to his songs makes me feel very relaxed.You can also have a try.Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

重點短語

thousands of 數(shù)以千計的；許許多多的 encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

have problem（in）ding sth 做某事有困難 hear of 聽說 a couple of 兩個 重點詞匯拓展

believe（n.）—— believable（adj.）——unbelievable（adj.）rapid（adj.）——rapidly（adv.)usually(adj.)——usual（adj.）——unusual（adj.）peaceful（adj.）——peace（n.）

German——Germans（pl.）——Germany（n.）safe（adj.）——safety（n.）

Japanese（adj.&n.）——Japan（n.）美文欣賞 Dear John，I am glad to hear from you.I’ve heard that you want to visit China.That’s a good idea.As you know, Beijing is the capital of China.It’s a big city with a long history and there are many place of interest, such as the Great Wall , the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and so on.Summer and autumn are the best time to visit Beijing.In summer, you can go surfing in Dalian or Qing Dao, the beaches there are wonderful.You can also visit Hainan, the weather there is warm all year round.So whenever you come to China, you can have a great time.I’m looking forward to meeting you as soon as possible.Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.重點短語

yard sale 庭院拍賣會 check out 察看；觀察 board game 棋類游戲

no longer 不再；不復(fù)=not?any longer to be honest 說實在的 part with 失去

millions of 數(shù)百萬的；無數(shù)的；許許多多的 search for 尋找；搜索

regard with（某種心態(tài)）來看；對·····持·····態(tài)度 according to 依據(jù)；按照 so far 到目前為止 in one’s opinion 依·····看 重點詞匯

make(v.)---maker(n.)true(adj.)---truth(n.)---truthful(adj.)century---centuries(pl.)hold---held(p.)美文欣賞

Hi, I’m Amy.My family will have a yard sale this weekend.We’ll sell many old things to raise money for the homeless children.I plan to sell some old books and old toys.My favorite toy, Snoopy is one of them.Snoopy is a lovely toy dog.It’s special to me because it’s the only toy I have had since birth.My grandma bought it for me before I was born.Now my grandma has died, Snoopy often reminds me of my grandma.

第四篇：八年級英語重點單詞短語

Unit9周周清

1.重點單詞：（Key Words）

成就體操運動員記錄獎牌錦標(biāo)賽高爾夫球運

動員出生；出世打嗝（打）噴嚏（打）高爾夫球演出變成把……叫做巴西的；巴西人的有天賦的國家的金子；金的活著的有創(chuàng)造力的慈愛的和藹的杰出的不尋常的美麗的波蘭孫子小提琴手出名的鋼琴手手風(fēng)琴美國滑冰哼唱運動選手冠軍觀光can的過去式大學(xué)幅；篇；首管理，經(jīng)營

2.重點短語：(Key Phrases)世界紀(jì)錄大全因為，由于

中國的一位乒乓球巨星打嗝/打噴嚏的世界紀(jì)錄開始/停止做某

事開始作曲開始打高爾夫球打嗝打了69年5個月巴西最偉大的足球隊員為國家隊打球成為一名電影明星

太…而不能…中國體操運動員獲得世界錦標(biāo)賽金牌第一次舉行聚會第一次去看電影開始進(jìn)行體育運動

開始學(xué)英語學(xué)會騎車參演第一部電影

很早開始做事滑冰參加；參與

一位著名的小提琴家他所有的空閑時間

一位著名的中國鋼琴家一位和藹的慈祥的奶奶

成為滑冰冠軍在美國巡回演出一位慈愛的祖父

學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴學(xué)習(xí)手風(fēng)琴哼唱歌曲和較難的樂曲

主修開始干什么第14屆肖邦國際鋼琴大賽

在該項比賽的70 年歷史中他所在的小組

第一個中國鋼琴家獲此獎項獲得第一名

3.重點句型：(Target Languages)

1）她是中國的一位乒乓球巨星。

2）她什么時候出生？ 她生于1973年。

3）他/她打嗝打了多長時間？.他/她打嗝打了69年5個月。

4）他/她什么時候開始打嗝？

他/她在1922年開始打嗝。

5）你多早開始做事都不為過。

6）莫扎特4歲的時候就開始作曲。

7）巴西偉大的足球運動員羅納爾多17歲時就為國家隊踢球。

8）他10歲時就成為一名滑冰冠軍。

9）她14歲時就在美國巡回演出。

10）他在4歲時就開始學(xué)習(xí)手風(fēng)琴。

11）當(dāng)他是一個小男孩時，他就能哼唱歌曲和較難的樂曲。

12）你開始學(xué)英語時多大？

13）我能做什么來變得出名？

第五篇：2014版人教版八年級英語上冊各單元短語句子

2014版人教版八年級英語上冊各單元短語句子 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

go on vacation去度假

stay at home待在家里

go to the mountains去爬山study for為……而學(xué)習(xí)

go to the beach去海灘

visit museums 參觀博物館

go to summer camp去參觀夏令營

quite a few相當(dāng)多

go out出去

most of the time大部分時間

feel like給……的感覺；感受到

taste good嘗起來很好吃

have a good time玩得高興

of course當(dāng)然

go shopping去購物

in the past在過去

walk around四處走走

because of因為one bowl of… 一碗……

the next day第二天

drink tea喝茶

find out找出；查明

go on繼續(xù) take photos照相

something important重要的事

up and down上上下下

come up出來 buy sth.for sb./ buy sb.sth.為某人買某物 taste + adj.嘗起來……

look+adj.看起來…… nothing…but+動詞原形

除了……之外什么都沒有 seem+（to be）+ adj.看起來……

arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點

到達(dá)某地 decide to do sth.決定去做某事

try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事

forget doing sth.忘記做過某事(已做)/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事（未做）remember doing sth 記得做過某事（已做）/remember to do sth 記得做某事（已做）

enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事

want to do sth.想去做某事

start doing sth.開始做某事

stop doing sth.停止做某事

dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事

keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事

Why not do.sth.?為什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+從句

如此……以至于…… tell sb.(not)to do sth.告訴某人（不要）做某事

Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework幫助做家務(wù)

on weekends在周末

how often多久一次

hardly ever幾乎從不

once a week每周一次

twice a month每月兩次

every day每天

be free有空

go to the movies去看電影

use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

swing dance搖擺舞

play tennis打網(wǎng)球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚

at least至少

have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課

go to bed early早點睡覺

play sports進(jìn)行體育活動

be good for對……有好處

go camping去野營

not…at all一點兒也不……

in one’s free time在某人的業(yè)余時間

the most popular最受歡迎的such as比如；諸如

old habits die hard積習(xí)難改

go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)morn than多于；超過

less than少于

help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事

How about…?......怎么樣？/ ……好不好？ want sb.to do sth.想讓某人做某事

spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光 How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句？

……有多少……?

主語+find+that從句.……發(fā)現(xiàn)……

It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的……的。

ask sb.about sth.向某人詢問某事 by doing sth.通過做某事

What’s your favorite……?你最喜愛的……是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向

as…as…與……一樣……

the singing competition唱歌比賽

be similar to與……相像的/類似的 the same as和……相同；與……一致

be different from與……不同

the most important最重要的

care about關(guān)心；介意

be like a mirror像一面鏡子

as long as只要；既然

bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出

get better grades取得更好的成績

reach for伸手取

in fact事實上；實際上

make friends交朋友

the other其他的 It’s+ adj.+for sb.to do sth.對某人來說，做某事……的。touch one’s heart感動某人

be talented in music有音樂天賦 be good at擅長……

be good with善于與……相處

have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣

be good at doing sth擅長做某事

make sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

want to do sth.想要做某事

as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與……一樣……

形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級

大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：1）原級（不作比較），修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比較級，表示“較……”或“更……”的意思（兩者之間進(jìn)行比較）, 標(biāo)志詞than,A or B,of the two, 修飾詞much,a lot,a little；3）最高級，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶in（of）短語來什么比較的范圍。as…(原級)as與……一樣……

not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy.=Lily is shorter than Lucy.Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

movie theater電影院

close to…離……近

clothes store服裝店

in town在鎮(zhèn)上

talent show才藝表演

so far到目前為止

minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程

in common共同；共有

around the world世界各地；全世界

more and more……越來越……

be up to是……的職責(zé)；由……決定 and so on等等

all kinds of……各種各樣的 not everybody并不是每個人

make up編造（故事、謊言等）

play a role in…在……方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響

for example例如

take…seriously認(rèn)真對待 give sb.sth.給某人某物

come true（夢想、希望）實現(xiàn)；達(dá)到 Can I ask you some…?我能問你一些……嗎？ How do you like…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？ Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。What do you think of…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣? much+ adj./adv.的比較級

……得多 watch sb.do sth.觀看某人做某事

play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

……之一 形容詞和副詞的最高級

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? think of認(rèn)為

learn from從……獲得；向……學(xué)習(xí)

find out查明；弄清楚

talk show談話節(jié)目watch a movie看電影

game show游戲節(jié)目

soap opera肥皂劇

go on發(fā)生

a pair of一雙；一對

as famous as與……一樣有名

try one’s best盡某人最大努力have a discussion about就……討論

one day有一天

such as例如

dress up打扮；梳理

take sb.’s place代替；替換 interesting information有趣的資料

do a good job干得好

something enjoyable令人愉快的東西

one of……之一

look like看起來像

around the world全世界

a symbol of……的象征

let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

plan to do sth.計劃/打算做某事

hope to do sth.希望做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

expect to do sth.盼望做某事

How about doing…?做……怎么樣？

be ready to do sth.樂于做某事

try one’s best to do sth.盡力做某事 動詞不定式做賓語

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.grow up成長；長大

every day每天

be sure about對……有把握

make sure確信；務(wù)必

want to do sth.想要做某事

send…to…把……送到……

be able to能

the meaning of……的意思

different kinds of不同種類的agree to do sth.同意做某事

write down寫下；記下

have to do with關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系

take up開始做；學(xué)著做

hardly ever幾乎不；很少

help sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事

too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 love to do sth.喜愛做某事

be going to+動詞原形

打算做某事

practice doing練習(xí)做某事

keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事

promise to do sth.許諾去做某事

learn to do sth.學(xué)會做某事

finish doing sth.做完某事

remember to do sth.記住做某事

be going to的用法

Unit7 Will people have robots? on computer在電腦上

on paper在紙上

live to do 200 years old活動200歲

It’s+ adj.+for sb.to do sth.對某人來說，做某事……的

free time空閑時間in danger處于危險之中

on the earth在地球上

play a part in sth.參與某事

space station太空站

look for尋找

computer programmer電腦編程員

in the future在未來

hundreds of許多；成百上千

the same…as…與……一樣

over and over again多次；反復(fù)地

help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 get bored感到厭煩的wake up醒來

fall down倒塌

will+動詞原形

將要做……

fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

更少/更多…… less/more+不可數(shù)名詞

更少/更多……

have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意見

such+名詞（詞組）

如此…… play a part in doing sth.參與做某事try to do sth.盡力做某事 There will be + 主語+其他

將會有……make sb.do sth.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事 一般將來時

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? milk shake奶昔

turn on接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開

pour…into…把……倒入……

a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶

a good idea好主意

on Saturday在星期六

cut up切碎 put…into…把……放入……

one more thing還有一件事

a piece of一片/張/段/首……

at this time在這時

a few一些；幾個

fill… with…用……把……裝滿 cover…with…用……覆蓋……

one by one一個接一個；逐個；依次

a long time很長時間

how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

多少……

how much+不可數(shù)名詞

多少…… It’s time(for sb.)+to do sth.到（某人）做某事的時間了

First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下來……然后…….最后…… want + to do sth.想要做某事

forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事

how + to do sth.如何做某事

need+to do sth.需要做某事

make+賓語+形容詞

使……怎樣

let sb.+do sth.讓某人做某事 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞

Unit9 Can you come to my party? on Saturday afternoon在周六下午

prepare for為……做準(zhǔn)備

go to the doctor去看醫(yī)生

have the flu患感冒

help my parents幫助我的父母

come to the party來參加聚會

another time其他時間

last fall去年秋天

go to the party去聚會

hang out常去某處；泡在某處

the day after tomorrow后天

the day before yesterday前天

have a piano lesson上鋼琴課

look after照看；照顧

accept an invitaton接受邀請

turn down an invitation拒絕邀請

take a trip去旅行

at the end of this month這個月末

look forward to盼望；期待

the opening of… ……的開幕式/落成典禮

reply in writing書面回復(fù)go to the concert去聽音樂會

not…until直到……才 meet my friend會見我的朋友

visit grandparents拜訪祖父母

study for a test為考試學(xué)習(xí)

too much homework太多作業(yè) have to不得不

do homework做家庭作業(yè)

go to the movies去看電影

after school放學(xué)后

on the weekend在周末

invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事

what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！help sb.（to）do sth.幫助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲傷 see sb.do sth.see sb.doing sth.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一個驚喜派對 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb.答復(fù)某事/某人

What’s today?今天是什么日子？

What’s the date today?

What day is it today? 情態(tài)動詞can表示邀請

Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!

stay at home待在家里

take the bus乘公共汽車

tomorrow night明天晚上

have a class party進(jìn)行班級聚會half the class一半的同學(xué)

make some food做些食物

work hard努力工作

order food訂購食物

have a class meeting開班會

at the party在聚會上

potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯條

in the end最后

make mistakes犯錯誤go to the party去參加聚會

have a great/good 玩得開心

give sb.some advice給某人提一些建議

go to college上大學(xué)

make（a lot of）money賺（許多）錢

travel around the world環(huán)游世界get an education得到教育

a soccer player一名足球運動員

keep…to oneself保守秘密

talk with sb.與某人交談

in life 在生活中

be angry at/about sth.因某事生氣

be angry with sb.生某人的氣in the future在將來

run away逃避；逃跑

the first step第一步

in half分成兩半

solve a problem解決問題

school clean-up學(xué)校大掃除

ask sb.(not)to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事

give sb.sth.給某人某物

tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事

too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

advise sb.to do sth.勸告某人做某事 It’s best(not)to do sth.最好（不）做某事

need to do sth.需要做某事