第一篇:河南省專升本考試試卷
河南省專升本考試試卷(法學(xué)基礎(chǔ))
一、選擇題(每小題1 分,共45 分)
在每小題的四個備選答案中選出一個正確答案,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答 案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。
1.下列關(guān)于法律規(guī)則的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)表述正確是
A.法律規(guī)則的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)包括條件和模式兩要素
B.法律規(guī)則的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)包括模式和后果兩要素
C.法律規(guī)則的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)包括條件、模式和后果三要素
D.法律規(guī)則的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)包括條件、模式和獎勵三要素
2.下列規(guī)范性文件由國家主席公布的是
A.憲法修正案
B.刑法修正案
C.全國人大常委會關(guān)于刑法第313 條的解釋
D.最高人民法院《關(guān)于適用刑法時間效力規(guī)定若干問題的解釋》
3.徐某認(rèn)為周某在他家門口擺攤經(jīng)營妨礙了出行,與周某發(fā)生爭執(zhí),并將周某的 三輪車砸壞。周某報警后,派出所干警對二人糾紛進行了調(diào)解,達(dá)成徐某賠償 周某300 元的協(xié)議。事后周某向徐某索要賠償,徐某拒絕賠償,周某再向派出 所反映。下列說法正確的是
A.公安機關(guān)不應(yīng)再作處理,因為雙方已經(jīng)達(dá)成協(xié)議
B.公安機關(guān)可以請求法院強制執(zhí)行該協(xié)議
C.如果公安機關(guān)逾期不請求法院強制執(zhí)行,周某可以要求法院強制執(zhí)行
D.公安機關(guān)應(yīng)當(dāng)對徐某給予處罰,并告知周某向法院提起民事訴訟
4.2008 年5 月1 日,劉某到某縣郊區(qū)旅社住宿并嫖娼,該郊區(qū)派出所以嫖娼為 由決定對劉某處以5 日拘留。下列說法正確的是
A.派出所可以自己的名義作出該處罰決定
B.派出所可以當(dāng)場作出該處罰決定
C.公安機關(guān)應(yīng)當(dāng)將此決定書副本抄送郊區(qū)旅社
D.公安機關(guān)應(yīng)當(dāng)及時通知劉某家人
5.下列屬于《行政許可法》適用范圍的是
A.民政局辦理結(jié)婚登記
B.教育部批準(zhǔn)北京大學(xué)關(guān)于副校長的任命
C.縣建設(shè)局批準(zhǔn)縣衛(wèi)生局辦公大樓施工許可
D.北京市財政局批準(zhǔn)市公安局通過單一來源采購方式購買消防車40 輛
6.高某因不服縣土地管理局行政處罰決定向縣人民法院提起訴訟,縣人民法院收 到高某起訴狀7 日內(nèi)既不立案受理,也不裁定不予受理。高某可以
A.向市中級人民法院起訴或申訴 B.向市中級人民法院上訴
C.向市人民檢察院抗訴 D.向市中級人民法院抗訴
7.下列法律關(guān)系中的法律事實屬于行為的是
A.空難導(dǎo)致保險理賠
B.超過訴訟時效導(dǎo)致喪失勝訴權(quán)
C.因為爭奪遺產(chǎn)而殺害其他繼承人導(dǎo)致喪失繼承權(quán)
D.因為年滿18 周歲而開始享有選舉權(quán)和被選舉權(quán)
8.王先生駕車前往某酒店就餐,將轎車停在酒店停車場內(nèi),飯后駕車離去時,停 車場工作人員稱:“已經(jīng)給你洗車了,請付洗車費5 元?!蓖跸壬硎荆骸拔也?未讓你們幫我洗車”,雙方發(fā)生爭執(zhí)。本案應(yīng)如何處理
A.基于不當(dāng)?shù)美跸壬毞颠€5 元
B.基于無因管理,王先生須支付5 元
C.基于合同關(guān)系,王先生須支付5 元
D.無法律依據(jù),王先生無須支付5 元
9.能夠代理的行為有
A.表見代理 B.法律行為 C.事實行為 D.占有行為
10.甲將自己的一套書賣給乙,但甲還想留閱一段時間,遂與乙達(dá)成協(xié)議借閱該 書1 個月,乙表示應(yīng)允。乙取得該套書所有權(quán)的交付方法為
A.簡易交付 B.占有改定 C.指示交付 D.?dāng)M制交付
11.根據(jù)我國土地法,下列關(guān)于土地權(quán)利的表述正確的是
A.城市市區(qū)的土地屬于國家所有
B.農(nóng)村和城市郊區(qū)的土地屬于集體所有
C.宅基地屬于農(nóng)民個體所有
D.自留地、自留山屬于農(nóng)民個體所有
12.按照我國民法規(guī)定,下面關(guān)于相鄰關(guān)系說法正確的是
A.相鄰關(guān)系是一種獨立的權(quán)利
B.從屬于不動產(chǎn)
C.從屬于動產(chǎn)
D.從屬于地役權(quán)
13.依據(jù)《擔(dān)保法》的規(guī)定,保證合同當(dāng)事人未約定保證期間的,保證人的保證 責(zé)任期間為主債務(wù)履行期屆滿之日起
A.6 個月 B.8 個月 C.10 個月 D.12 個月
14.商品價目表按其性質(zhì)屬于
A.要約邀請 B.要約 C.反要約 D.承諾
15.甲、乙簽訂的買賣合同約定甲先供貨,貨到后10 天付款。甲在履行合同過程 中發(fā)現(xiàn)乙經(jīng)營狀況嚴(yán)重惡化,難以支付該筆貨款,遂中止履行合同并拒絕乙 的履行要求。甲行使的這種抗辯權(quán)屬于
A.同時履行抗辯權(quán) B.不安抗辯權(quán)
C.先履行抗辯權(quán) D.后履行抗辯權(quán)
16.從事高度危險作業(yè)給他人造成損害的,應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)損害賠償責(zé)任。下列有關(guān)說 法正確的是
A.適用過錯推定責(zé)任原則
B.如果證明損害是受害人故意造成的,加害人不承擔(dān)損害賠償責(zé)任
C.如果證明損害是受害人過失造成的,加害人不承擔(dān)損害賠償責(zé)任
D.如果致害人本身無過錯,應(yīng)承擔(dān)適當(dāng)?shù)拿袷仑?zé)任
17.趙某在公共汽車上因不慎踩到售票員而與之發(fā)生口角,售票員在趙某下車后 指著他大喊:“打小偷”,趙某因此被數(shù)名行人撲倒在地致傷。對此應(yīng)由誰承
擔(dān)責(zé)任
A.售票員 B.公交公司
C.售票員和動手的行人 D.公交公司和動手的行人
18.下列何種情形中,乙構(gòu)成不當(dāng)?shù)美?/p>
A.甲欠乙500 元,丙在甲不知情的情況下自愿代為償還
B.甲大學(xué)新建校區(qū),當(dāng)?shù)鼐用褚业姆课荽蠓?/p>
C.甲用拾得的100 元還了欠乙的債務(wù)
D.甲雇人耕田,雇工誤耕了乙的數(shù)畝待耕之田
19.甲承租乙的房屋,租期2 年。1 年后,乙將該出租房屋賣給丙。下列說法正 確的是
A.原租賃合同依然有效,甲可以租賃到原租賃合同期滿
B.甲應(yīng)從租賃的房屋中搬出,但丙應(yīng)給適當(dāng)時間
C.若丙同意,甲仍有權(quán)租賃該房
D.甲能否繼續(xù)租賃該房,應(yīng)由甲、丙協(xié)商
20.關(guān)于繼承開始的時間,下列說法正確的是
A.繼承人知道被繼承人死亡的時間
B.被繼承人訂立遺囑的時間
C.利害關(guān)系人申請宣告被繼承人死亡的時間
D.被繼承人生理死亡或被宣告死亡的時間
第二篇:河南省2017年司法考試考試試卷
河南省2017年司法考試考試試卷
一、單項選擇題(共 25題,每題2分,每題的備選項中,只有1個事最符合題意)
1、隱藏、轉(zhuǎn)移、變賣、損毀國家安全機關(guān)依法查封、扣押、凍結(jié)的財物的,或者明知是間諜活動的涉案財物而窩藏、轉(zhuǎn)移、收購、代為銷售或者以其他方法掩飾、隱瞞的,由(A)追回。構(gòu)成犯罪的,依法追究刑事責(zé)任 A國家安全機關(guān) B公安機關(guān) C檢察機關(guān) D黨政機關(guān)
2、以發(fā)起設(shè)立方式設(shè)立股份有限公司的,發(fā)起人應(yīng)當(dāng)書面認(rèn)足公司章程規(guī)定其認(rèn)購的股份,并按照(C)的規(guī)定繳納出資。A.登記部門 B.法律 C.公司章程 D.證監(jiān)會
3、在環(huán)境與資源管理中使用最為廣泛的管理制度是(B)A、環(huán)境影響評價制度
B、許可證制度 C、征收排污費和自然資源補償費制度
D、經(jīng)濟刺激制度
4、地方政府舉債由(C)報全國人大或者其常委會批準(zhǔn)。A.舉債的地方政府
B.舉債的地方政府財政部門
C.國務(wù)院
D.舉債地方的人大財政經(jīng)濟委員會
5、人民法院作出的判決書,必須忠于(B)。A.控告、舉報材料
B.案件事實真相
C.公安機關(guān)的偵查終結(jié)報告
D.人民檢察院的起訴書
6、國家的最高監(jiān)督權(quán)由下列哪個部門行使?(C)A最高人民法院
B最高人民檢察院
C全國人民代表大會
D全國人民代表大會常務(wù)委員會
7、法人和其它組織權(quán)益或增加公民、法人和其它組織義務(wù)的決定?!?A、法律、法規(guī)
B、法律、法規(guī)、規(guī)章 C、行政規(guī)范性文件
D、法律
8、根據(jù)《立法法》的規(guī)定,立法應(yīng)當(dāng)體現(xiàn)誰的意志?(A)A人民
B中國共產(chǎn)黨
C群眾
D中國共產(chǎn)黨和人民
9、依《航道法》規(guī)定,(B)按照省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府的規(guī)定主管所轄航道的管理工作。
A.縣級以上地方人民政府
B.縣級以上地方人民政府交通運輸主管部門 C.海事管理機構(gòu)
D.航道管理部門
10、“全民守法”作為法治建設(shè)新16字方針的重要內(nèi)容的首次提出是在(B)。A.第十二屆全國人民代表大會第三次會議 B.中國共產(chǎn)黨第十八次全國代表大會
C.2014年李克強總理在向全國人大作《政府工作報告》時 D.第十二屆全國人民代表大會第一次會議
11、一個自然人可以投資設(shè)立(C)個一人有限責(zé)任公司。A.3 B.2 C.1 D.不受法律限制
12、我國新《環(huán)境保護法》規(guī)定每年的(C)為環(huán)境日。A.4月22日
B.5月31日 C.6月5日
D.7月8日
13、依《航道法》規(guī)定,在(B)內(nèi)建設(shè)臨河、臨湖、臨海建筑物或者構(gòu)筑物,應(yīng)當(dāng)符合該航道通航條件的要求。
A.航道范圍
B.航道保護范圍 C.航道維護范圍
D.航道養(yǎng)護范圍
14、有關(guān)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營單位從業(yè)人員的安全生產(chǎn)權(quán)利義務(wù)的說法,錯誤的是(B)。A.從業(yè)人員有權(quán)了解其作業(yè)場所和工作崗位存在的危險因素
B.從業(yè)人員發(fā)現(xiàn)直接危及人身安全的緊急情況時,也不得撤離作業(yè)場所 C.從業(yè)人員有權(quán)拒絕違章指揮和強令冒險作業(yè)
D.從業(yè)人員在作業(yè)過程中,應(yīng)當(dāng)嚴(yán)格遵守本單位的安全生產(chǎn)規(guī)章制度
15、社會力量參與社會救助,按照國家有關(guān)規(guī)定享有下列哪項優(yōu)惠。(D)A.財政補貼
B.稅收優(yōu)惠
C.費用減免
D.財政補貼、稅收優(yōu)惠、費用減免等政策
16、我國《憲法》第58條規(guī)定“全國人民代表大會和全國人民代表大會常務(wù)委員會行使國家立法權(quán)?!痹摋l屬于哪種規(guī)范?(A)A 授權(quán)性規(guī)范
B 義務(wù)性規(guī)范
C非規(guī)范性法律條文
D命令性規(guī)范
17、王某在學(xué)校的操場上練習(xí)騎摩托車,因技術(shù)不佳,將陳某撞傷。陳某經(jīng)搶救無效死亡。陳某的行為構(gòu)成(C)。
A.故意殺人罪
B.過失致人重傷罪 C.過失致人死亡罪
D.交通肇事罪
18、社會救助工作應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循的原則。(D)A.公開、公平
B.公開、公正
C.公開、公平、公正
D.公開、公平、公正、及時
19、根據(jù)現(xiàn)行憲法,中央軍事委員會人員組成不.包括(C)A.主席
B.副主席若干人
C.秘書長
D.委員若干人
20、被告一般是(A)A.原告為公民、法人或其他組織,被告是國家的行政機關(guān) B.原告是國家機關(guān),被告是國家行政機關(guān)工作人員 C.原被告均是國家機關(guān)行政工作人員
D.原告是國家行政機關(guān),被告是公民、法人或其他組織
21、根據(jù)《非法集資刑案意見》相關(guān)規(guī)定,對非法集資犯罪對象人數(shù)或吸收資金數(shù)額的認(rèn)定,應(yīng)該(D)A.完全采取言詞證據(jù)予以認(rèn)定 B.完全采取書面合同予以認(rèn)定
C.完全采取審計報告及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)電子數(shù)據(jù)予以認(rèn)定 D.采取綜合認(rèn)定的方法
22、財政轉(zhuǎn)移支付應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循(A)原則。
A.規(guī)范、公平、公開
B.公平、公正、規(guī)范 C.規(guī)范、公正、公開
D.公開、公平、公正
23、管理政府財政收入和支出的專門機構(gòu)是(D)。A.人大常委會
B.國務(wù)院
C.各級人大財政經(jīng)濟委員會
D.各級財政部門 24、1776年美國《獨立宣言》宣稱“政府的正當(dāng)權(quán)力,系得自統(tǒng)治者的同意”。這體現(xiàn)了資產(chǎn)階級憲法的(C)A.法治原則
B.人權(quán)原則
C.人民主權(quán)原則
D.“分權(quán)制衡”原則
25、生活,但是不得進行(A)以及其他危害軍事設(shè)施安全和使用效能的活動。A爆破、射擊
B取土、采石
C捕撈
D飼養(yǎng)
二、多項選擇題(共25題,每題2分,每題的備選項中,有2個或2個以上符合題意,至少有1個錯項。錯選,本題不得分;少選,所選的每個選項得 0.5 分)
1、事故調(diào)查處理應(yīng)當(dāng)按照(ABCD)原則。
A.科學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)
B.依法依規(guī)
C.實事求是
D.注重實效
2、法人或者其他組織的住所地包括(BCD)
A、營業(yè)地
B、主要辦事機構(gòu)所在地
C、注冊地
D、登記地
3、憲法不同于其他一般法律,憲法是根本法,這主要表現(xiàn)在(BCD)A.憲法代表統(tǒng)治階級的意志
B.憲法的內(nèi)容在于規(guī)定一國的根本制度 C.憲法集中表現(xiàn)各種政治力量對比關(guān)系 D.憲法的效力不同于一般法律
4、在法治軌道上開展工作,創(chuàng)新執(zhí)法體制,完善執(zhí)法程序,推進綜合執(zhí)法,嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法責(zé)任,建立權(quán)責(zé)統(tǒng)一、權(quán)威高效的依法行政體制,加快建設(shè)職能科學(xué)、權(quán)責(zé)法定、(ABCD)的法治政府?!?/p>
A、執(zhí)法嚴(yán)明
B、公開公正
C、廉潔高效
D、守法誠信
5、水污染”是指水體因某種物質(zhì)的介入,而導(dǎo)致其(ABCD)等方面特性的改變,從而影響水的有效利用,危害人體健康或者破壞生態(tài)環(huán)境,造成水質(zhì)惡化的現(xiàn)象。
A.化學(xué)
B.物理 C.生物
D.放射性
6、下列食品的安全管理適用食品安全法的有(ABCD)A.酒類和食鹽
B.乳品
C.轉(zhuǎn)基因食品
D.畜禽屠宰
7、根據(jù)政府采購法規(guī)規(guī)定政府采購評審專家有下列違法行為情形的,其評審意見無效:(ABCD)
A.未按照采購文件規(guī)定的評審程序、評審方法和評審標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進行獨立評審的 B.泄露評審文件、評審情況的 C.與供應(yīng)商存在利害關(guān)系未回避的
D.收受采購人、采購代理機構(gòu)、供應(yīng)商賄賂或者獲取其他不正當(dāng)利益的8、(ACD)、損害擔(dān)責(zé)的原則。
A、預(yù)防為主;
B、防治結(jié)合;
C、綜合治理;
D、公眾參與;
9、關(guān)于證人作證正確的說法有(AD)
A、當(dāng)事人申請證人出庭作證的,應(yīng)當(dāng)在舉證期限屆滿前提出; B、證人出庭作證可不經(jīng)法院準(zhǔn)許; C、證人拒絕簽署保證書的,可以作證,并自行承擔(dān)相關(guān)費用; D、證人有如實作證的義務(wù)。
10、負(fù)有安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)督管理職責(zé)的部門的工作人員有下列行為的,給予降級或者撤職的處分(ABCD)。
A.對不符合法定安全生產(chǎn)條件的涉及安全生產(chǎn)的事項予以批準(zhǔn)或者驗收通過的 B.發(fā)現(xiàn)未依法取得批準(zhǔn)、驗收的單位擅自從事有關(guān)活動或者接到舉報后不予取締或者不依法予以處理的
C.對已經(jīng)依法取得批準(zhǔn)的單位不履行監(jiān)督管理職責(zé),發(fā)現(xiàn)其不再具備安全生產(chǎn)條件而不撤銷原批準(zhǔn)或者發(fā)現(xiàn)安全生產(chǎn)違法行為不予查處的 D.在監(jiān)督檢查中發(fā)現(xiàn)重大事故隱患,不依法及時處理的
11、事業(yè)單位人事仲裁受案范圍有(ABC)
A、事業(yè)單位與其工作人員因履行聘用合同發(fā)生的爭議 B、事業(yè)單位與其工作人員因解除人事關(guān)系發(fā)生的爭議 C、事業(yè)單位與其工作人員因職務(wù)任免發(fā)生的爭議
D、事業(yè)單位與其工作人員因聘用合同期限發(fā)生的爭議
12、下列哪些事項只能制定法律?(ABCD)A國家主權(quán)的事項
B各級人民代表大會、人民政府、人民法院和人民檢察院的產(chǎn)生、組織和職權(quán) C民事基本制度
D稅種的設(shè)立、稅率的確定和稅收征收管理等稅收基本制度
13、不動產(chǎn)登記機構(gòu)需要查驗的內(nèi)容包括:(ABC)A 不動產(chǎn)的物理特性是否是申請登記的不動產(chǎn)的情況 B需要查驗證明材料和文件是否與申請登記內(nèi)容一致 C申請是否符合法律法規(guī)的規(guī)定 D 權(quán)利人是否已經(jīng)繳納相關(guān)費用
14、《社會救助暫行辦法》頒布實施有哪些意義。(ABCD)
A.國務(wù)院頒布施行《辦法》,是順應(yīng)形勢發(fā)展需要,以法治方式推進社會救助科學(xué)化、制度化、規(guī)范化的重要舉措。
B.《辦法》出臺標(biāo)志著我國社會救助制度從長期改革試驗狀態(tài)向成熟、定型的制度安排邁進了一大步,是全面深化我國社會保障制度改革的一項重大舉措。C.《辦法》將社會救助上升為根本性、穩(wěn)定性的法律制度,為保障群眾基本生活、解決急難問題構(gòu)建起完整嚴(yán)密的安全網(wǎng)。
D.《辦法》的頒布施行為政府各部門依法救助和社會力量有序參與社會救助提供了法律依據(jù)、明確了行為規(guī)范。
15、地方性法規(guī)可以就下列哪些事項作出規(guī)定?(AB)
A為執(zhí)行法律、行政法規(guī)的規(guī)定,需要根據(jù)本行政區(qū)域的實際情況作具體規(guī)定的事項
B屬于地方性事務(wù)需要制定地方性法規(guī)的事項
C本行政區(qū)內(nèi)市、縣、鄉(xiāng)政府的產(chǎn)生、組織和職權(quán)的規(guī)定 D國有工業(yè)企業(yè)的財產(chǎn)所有制度
16、以下可以簽署地方政府規(guī)章并予以公布的有哪些?(BCD)A湖南省省委書記
B上海市市長
C內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)主席
D湘西土家族苗族自治州州長
17、沈某與劉某系夫妻關(guān)系,二人帶女兒外出旅游,發(fā)生車禍全部遇難,但無法確定死亡的先后時間。下列哪些說法是正確的?(ABCD)A.推定沈某與劉某先于女兒死亡。B.推定沈某和劉某同時死亡。C.沈某和劉某互不繼承。
D.女兒作為第一順位繼承人繼承沈某和劉某的遺產(chǎn)。
18、對某市某縣公安局派出所以該縣公安局的名義作出的具體行政行為不服申請的復(fù)議,(BC)具有管轄權(quán)。
A、該縣公安局
B、某市公安局 C、該縣人民政府
D、某市人民政府
19、(ABC)應(yīng)當(dāng)履行職能,依法懲處毒品犯罪。A 人民法院
B 公安機關(guān)
C 人民檢察院
D 司法行政部門
20、住房救助通過哪些明確住房救助通過方式實施。(ABC)A.配租公共租賃住房
B.發(fā)放住房租賃補貼 C.農(nóng)村危房改造
D.提供別墅豪宅
21、非法集資的“社會性”特征所包含的兩個層面分別是(AB)A.指向?qū)ο蟮膹V泛性,即非法集資對象的眾多性
B.指向?qū)ο蟮牟惶囟ㄐ?,即非法集資的對象為不特定多數(shù)人 C.直接傳播信息 D.放任信息擴散
22、國家安全機關(guān)因反間諜工作需要,根據(jù)國家有關(guān)規(guī)定,可以提請海關(guān)、邊防等檢查機關(guān)對(ABC)免檢。
A有關(guān)人員
B資料
C器材
D商品
23、地方政府債務(wù)防患和保障機制是(ABC)。A.風(fēng)險評估和預(yù)警機制
B.應(yīng)急處置機制 C.責(zé)任追究機制
D.國務(wù)院的監(jiān)督機制
24、根據(jù)政府采購法規(guī)規(guī)定,關(guān)于政府采購驗收正確的做法是:(ABCD)A.驗收由采購人或采購代理機構(gòu)負(fù)責(zé)組織
B.在對公共服務(wù)項目驗收時,應(yīng)當(dāng)邀請服務(wù)對象參與并出具意見,驗收結(jié)果應(yīng)當(dāng)向社會公告。
C.驗收書應(yīng)當(dāng)包括每一項技術(shù)、服務(wù)、安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的履約情況
D.驗收后應(yīng)當(dāng)出具驗收書,驗收方成員應(yīng)當(dāng)在驗收書上簽字,并承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的法律責(zé)任
25、橋區(qū)水上航標(biāo)由(AC)負(fù)責(zé)管理維護。A.負(fù)責(zé)航道管理的部門
B.航道建設(shè)單位
C.海事管理機構(gòu)
D.縣級以上地方人民政府交通運輸主管部門
第三篇:成人高考專升本考試2013年政治試卷
成人高考專升本考試2013年政治
一、選擇題:本大題共31個小題,每小題2分,共62分。在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要來的,把所選項前的字母填在題后的括號內(nèi)。
1. 哲學(xué)的基本問題是(A)
A.精神和物質(zhì)的關(guān)系問題B.認(rèn)識和實踐的關(guān)系問題
C.感性認(rèn)識和理性認(rèn)識的關(guān)系問題D.本體論和方法論的關(guān)系問題
2. 認(rèn)為世界上萬事萬物都是由某一種或某幾種具體的“原初物質(zhì)”構(gòu)成的觀點是(D)
A.形而上學(xué)唯物主義觀點B.辯證唯物主義觀點
C.機械唯物主義觀點D.樸素唯物主義觀點
3. 在意識的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展過程中,起決定性作用的是(D)
A.人腦B.語言C.物質(zhì)D.勞動
4. 辯證唯物主義認(rèn)為,斗爭性和同一性是矛盾的兩種基本屬性,其中(B)
A.同一性是絕對的,斗爭性是相對的B.同一性是相對的,斗爭性是絕對的C.同一性是相對的,斗爭性也是相對的D.同一性是絕對的,斗爭性也是絕對的5. 認(rèn)為發(fā)展的實質(zhì)是新事物的產(chǎn)生和舊事物的滅亡的觀點是(B)
A.形而上學(xué)唯物主義觀點B.辯證唯物主義觀點
C.相對主義觀點D.唯心主義觀點
6. 從一般原理引申出個別結(jié)論的方法是(B)
A.歸納的方法B.演繹的方法C.分析的方法D.綜合的方法
7. 辯證唯物主義認(rèn)為感性認(rèn)識與理性認(rèn)識之間的關(guān)系是(C)
A.個性共性的關(guān)系B.特殊一般的關(guān)系
C.對立統(tǒng)一的關(guān)系D.原因結(jié)果的關(guān)系
8. 辯證唯物主義認(rèn)為實踐作為檢驗真理的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(A)
A.既是絕對的,又是相對的B.是相對的C.是絕對的D.既不是絕對的,也不是相對的9. 在真理觀上堅持唯物主義,就必須承認(rèn)真理具有(C)
A.相對性B.絕對性C.客觀性D.主觀性
10.辯證唯物主義認(rèn)為精神生產(chǎn)(A)
A.具有相對獨立性B.與物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)沒有關(guān)系
C.決定物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)D.不具有相對獨立性
11.經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)和上層建筑的對立統(tǒng)一構(gòu)成(B)
A.生產(chǎn)方式B.社會形態(tài)C.社會意識形態(tài)D.社會經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)
12.在社會發(fā)展中起決定作用的是(A)
A.生產(chǎn)方式B.地理環(huán)境C.人口因素D.文化傳統(tǒng)
13.毛澤東思想達(dá)到成熟是在(C)
A.黨的創(chuàng)建和國民革命時期B.土地革命戰(zhàn)爭前期和中期
C.土地革命戰(zhàn)爭后期和抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期D.解放戰(zhàn)爭時期和建國以后
14.引起20世紀(jì)中國第一次歷史性巨變的重大事件是(C)
A.太平天國運動B.戊戌變法C.辛亥革命D.五四運動
15.新民主主義經(jīng)濟綱領(lǐng)規(guī)定,對民族工商業(yè)采取的政策是(D)
A.打擊B.限制C.贖買D.保護
16.五四運動后,中國的革命是(C)
A.農(nóng)民革命B.舊民主主義革命C.新民主主義革命D.社會主義
革命
17.毛澤東否定“城市中心論”,提出“以鄉(xiāng)村為中心”思想的著作是(C)
A.《中國的紅色政權(quán)為什么能夠存在?》B.《井岡山的斗爭》
C.《星星之火,可以燎原》D.《反對本本主義》
18.我國人民民主專政的最大特點是在人民范圍內(nèi)包括了(D)
A.工人階級B.農(nóng)民階級C.城市小資產(chǎn)階級D.民族資產(chǎn)階級
19.過渡時期總路線的主體是(A)
A.實現(xiàn)國家的社會主義工業(yè)化B.對農(nóng)業(yè)的社會主義改造
C.對手工業(yè)的社會主義改造D.對資本主義工商業(yè)的社會主義改造
20.毛澤東在《論十大關(guān)系》中提出的我國社會主義建設(shè)的基本方針是(A)
A.調(diào)動一切積極因素,為社會主義事業(yè)服務(wù)B.自力更生為主,爭取外援
為輔C.綜合平衡,穩(wěn)步前進D.以農(nóng)業(yè)為基礎(chǔ),以工業(yè)為主導(dǎo)
21.重新確立解放思想、實事求是的思想路線,是在中國共產(chǎn)黨的(A)
A.十一屆三中全會B.十二大C.十三大D.十四大
22.社會主義的根本任務(wù)是(B)
A.以法治國,建立社會主義法制國家B.發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力C.把我國建設(shè)
成為富強、民主、文明的社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家D.滿足人民群眾日益增長的物質(zhì)文化需要
23.在社會主義初級階段,發(fā)展多種所有制經(jīng)濟的根本原因是(A)
A.生產(chǎn)力水平低而且發(fā)展不平衡B.資金短缺
C.人口多,就業(yè)壓力大D.科技落后
24.我國經(jīng)濟體制改革的目標(biāo)是建立和完善(C)
A.有計劃商品經(jīng)濟體制B.計劃調(diào)節(jié)為主,市場調(diào)節(jié)為輔的經(jīng)濟體制
C.社會主義市場經(jīng)濟體制D.社會市場經(jīng)濟體制
25.我國的對外開放是全方位、多層次、寬領(lǐng)域的,但主要是發(fā)展對外(B)
A.政治關(guān)系B.經(jīng)濟關(guān)系C.文化關(guān)系D.科技關(guān)系
26.社會主義精神文明建設(shè)的根本是(A)
A.思想道德建設(shè)B.教育科學(xué)文化建設(shè)C.法制建設(shè)D.民主政治
建設(shè)
27.社會主義民主的本質(zhì)是(B)
A.共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作與政治協(xié)商B.人民當(dāng)家作主
C.民主集中制D.對敵人實行專政
28.我國解決民族問題的根本出發(fā)點和歸宿是各民族的(C)
A.長期共存B.相互平等C.共同繁榮D.團結(jié)互助
29.2001年3月15日,九屆人大四次會議通過了國民經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展的(B)
A.第九個五年計劃綱要B.第十個五年計劃綱要C.第十一個五年
計劃綱要D.第十二個五年計劃綱要
30.在西部大開發(fā)中,2001年6月29日動工興建的鐵路是(B)
A.蘭新鐵路B.青藏鐵路C.成昆鐵路D.南昆鐵路
31.2001年10月,亞太經(jīng)合組織(APEC)第九次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會議召開的城市
是(C)
A.北京B.南京C.上海D.廣州
二、填空題:本大題共9個小題,共18個空,每空1分,共18分。把答案填
在題中橫線上。
32.辯證唯物主義認(rèn)為,運動是物質(zhì)的根本屬性和存在方式。
33.關(guān)于物質(zhì)普遍聯(lián)系和永恒發(fā)展的觀點,是唯物辯證法的兩個最基本的觀點。
34.新民主主義文化綱領(lǐng)是無產(chǎn)階級領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的民族的、科學(xué)的、大眾的文化。
35.“一國兩制”是指在一個中國的前提下,在大陸實行社會主義制度,在香港、澳門、臺灣保持原有的資本主義制度和生活方式長期不變。
36.要實現(xiàn)中國共產(chǎn)黨建設(shè)新的偉大工程的總目標(biāo),必須解決好兩大課題:一是
不斷提高黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和執(zhí)政水平,二是不斷增強拒腐防變能力。
37.2001年2月19日,科學(xué)技術(shù)獎勵大會在北京召開。江澤民總書記親自簽署
國家最高科學(xué)技術(shù)獎,并向首次獲獎的吳文俊和袁隆平頒獎。
38.2001年7月13日在莫斯科市舉行的國際奧委會第112次會議上,中國北京
獲得2008年夏季奧運會的主辦權(quán)。
39.2001年9月,中共十五屆六中全會通過了《中共中央關(guān)于加強和改進黨的作風(fēng)建設(shè)的決定。》《決定》指出,加強和改進黨的作風(fēng)建設(shè)的核心問題是保持黨
同人民群眾的血肉聯(lián)系。
40.2001年11月10日,在卡塔爾首都多哈舉行的世界貿(mào)易組織(或WTO)第四
屆部長級會議,審議并通過了中國加入這一組織的決定。
三、簡答題:本大題共3個小題,每小題15分,共45分。
41.人民群眾創(chuàng)造歷史表現(xiàn)在哪些方面?
人民群眾創(chuàng)造歷史主要表現(xiàn)在以下三個方面:
第一,人民群眾是社會物質(zhì)財富的創(chuàng)造者。物質(zhì)資料生產(chǎn)是人類社會生存和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ),人民群眾是物質(zhì)資料生產(chǎn)的主體;同時,人民群眾積累生產(chǎn)經(jīng)驗和改進
工具為社會發(fā)展提供原動力。
第二,人民群眾是社會精神財富的創(chuàng)造者。一方面,人民群眾為精神財富的創(chuàng)造
提供了物質(zhì)條件和經(jīng)驗材料;另一方面,人民群眾也是精神財富的直接創(chuàng)造者。第三,人民群眾是社會變革的決定性力量。社會發(fā)展是通過社會變革實現(xiàn)的,而
社會變革的決定力量是人民群眾;同時,社會改革、進化也是人民群眾推動的。
42.什么是可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略?為什么要實施這一戰(zhàn)略?我國實施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的主要措施是什么?
可持續(xù)發(fā)展,是指滿足當(dāng)前需要而又不削弱子孫后代滿足其需要之能力的發(fā)展,而且絕不包含侵犯國家主權(quán)的含義。
可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念是在環(huán)境問題危及到人類的生存和發(fā)展,傳統(tǒng)的發(fā)展模式嚴(yán)重
地制約了經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和社會進步的背景下產(chǎn)生的。傳統(tǒng)的發(fā)展模式一方面使經(jīng)濟、文化、科技獲得很大發(fā)展,社會財富極大增長,大大推動了人類文明的進程。另
一方面造成自然資源過度開發(fā)消耗,污染物質(zhì)大量排放,導(dǎo)致全球性資源短缺,環(huán)境污染和生態(tài)破壞、人口迅速增長,等等。我國實施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的主要措施:①控制人口增長,提高人口素質(zhì),重視人口老齡化問題;②合理利用
資源,堅持開發(fā)和節(jié)約并重,把節(jié)約放在首位,提高資源利用效率;③加強治理
污染,保護生態(tài)環(huán)境。
43.簡述鄧小平關(guān)于發(fā)展才是硬道理的基本觀點。
(1)中國發(fā)展得越強大,世界和平越靠得住。
(2)最終說服不相信社會主義的人要靠我們的發(fā)展。
(3)中國解決所有問題的關(guān)鍵要靠我們的發(fā)展。
(4)善于把握時機來解決我們的發(fā)展問題。
四、論述題:本大題滿分25分。
44.運用真理的絕對性和相對性原理,正確認(rèn)識和對待馬列主義和毛澤東思想。
(1)任何真理都既有絕對性,又具有相對性,都是絕對性和相對性的統(tǒng)一。真理的絕對性是指:任何真理都是人們對客觀事物及其規(guī)律的正確的反映。都包含著不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀內(nèi)容,每一個真理性認(rèn)識的獲得,都是向無限發(fā)展的物質(zhì)世界的接近。真理的相對性是指:任何真理都是對客觀世界某一方面一定程度、一定層次近似正確的反映,認(rèn)識有待于擴展和深化。
(2)馬克思主義是科學(xué)的真理,也是絕對性和相對性的統(tǒng)一。它具有絕對性,因為它正確地反映了自然、社會和思維發(fā)展普遍規(guī)律,我們必須堅持以馬克思主義作為我們的指導(dǎo)思想;它又具有相對性,因為馬克思主義真理仍然需要隨著社會實踐的發(fā)展而發(fā)展,我們必須在實踐中豐富它、發(fā)展它。
(3)堅持和發(fā)展馬克思主義,必須反對把馬克思主義當(dāng)成僵死的教條的教條主義和認(rèn)為馬克思主義已經(jīng)過時的資產(chǎn)階級自由化傾向。
第四篇:河南省專升本英語作文
1.Where to live—in the City or in the Country
(1)一些人喜歡住在城市,因為城市生活有許多便利。
(2)有些人喜歡住在農(nóng)村。
(3)我認(rèn)為??
Some people like living in the city because city life has many conveniences advantages.They think there are more job opportunities in cities,living there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country,and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.They say life in the countryside is closer to nature , better for their health and is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.2.Saving and Spending Money ① 過去與現(xiàn)在存錢與花錢現(xiàn)象的對比。② 針對現(xiàn)象分析原因。③ 我的看法。
According to a statistical study, several years ago, people spent more than half of their total income on food.After that, they tried their best to save the rest.Now, in contrast, they spend more than what they save.Most people’s income is put in consumption of clothes, recreations, travel, investment, education, etc.There are several reasons why people use their money so differently in the past and at present.First, it is due to people’s living standard.In the past, most people didn’t have much left after they considered their daily expense.Therefore, it often required years of savings to buy one of the necessary household appliances.Now, people’s living standard has been raised greatly, and they can afford expensive things like house or child-education.They can also enjoy a variety of recreations.The second reason lies in people’s ideology and their life style.In the past, they must save up their own money cent by cent to buy anything they wanted.Nowadays, they dare spend money that will be earned tomorrow through loan, installment or mortgage.Finally, people can enjoy long holidays than they did before.Travel agencies, big shops and stock markets all arouse people’s desire to consume.As to my opinion, we should divide what we’ve got into three parts: one for investment, one for saving and one for spending, Only in this way can we feel secure if one of them comes to nothing one day.Rockefeller once said, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.”
【范文解析】 這是一篇議論文。第一段,作者運用對比法說明了過去與現(xiàn)在人們關(guān)于存錢與花錢的不同表現(xiàn)。第二段運用列舉法說明造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因。最后一段說明自己的看法。
3.Which to Prefer, Health or Wealth? ① 健康與財富,哪一個更重要? ② 闡明理由。③ 得出結(jié)論。
If I were asked to choose between health and wealth, I would prefer health to wealth, for I think nothing is more valuable than health.There’s a saying: “Good health is the best wealth”.Although money can bring much to us, it means nothing to one who is not in good health.A person who is in poor health can not make good use of his abilities or riches, and will gradually lose all his interest in life due to illness.Money can buy many things, but it can not buy good health and happiness.On the contrary, if one is strong, even though he is not rich, he can try his best to overcome all obstacles lying ahead of him and achieve success one day.Therefore health is the foundation of one’s future success and health is happiness.In one word, health is above wealth, and we must try every means to keep fit.Health is the most valuable possession one can have.No one can afford to lose it.【范文解析】 這是一篇議論文,第一段直接闡明自己的觀點:健康比任何東西都更珍貴。第二段作者從正反兩個方面論述健康比財富重要,身體不好不能實現(xiàn)自己的理想,金錢無法彌補這一缺陷;反之健康能給人帶來成功和幸福及財富。最后一段作者總結(jié)觀點,強調(diào)健康勝于財富,告訴人們應(yīng)想盡辦法保持身體健康。
4.How to Make Good Use of College Life ① 大學(xué)生活是我們一生中的重要時期 ② 但有些同學(xué)不珍惜
③ 我們應(yīng)成分利用在大學(xué)的時光
College life is the most important period in our life.In this special period, we get ourselves well prepared both mentally and physically for our future.We learn not only from books but also put our book knowledge into practice through various social activities.Meanwhile, we make our life-long friends who would be of great help in the future.But some students do not cherish the precious college life.They do not know the aim of education and their responsibility for the society.They usually spend most of their time and energy on activities which are not relevant to their study.As a result, they waste their college life.Therefore, we should make the best use of college life.We should first know our responsibility for the society.We should also realize that for a student, the priority should always be given to study.Besides, college students should participate in beneficial social activities to widen knowledge and to enrich experience.[范文解析]:這是一篇論說文。首先提出文章論點并給出充足的理由支持該論點。第二段用反證的方法再次強調(diào)應(yīng)該珍惜大學(xué)生活。第三段得出結(jié)論并給出合理的建議我們應(yīng)該怎樣利用大學(xué)生活。整篇文章層次分明,有理有據(jù)有建議,論述充分。
5.Sports ① Almost everybody likes sports ② People in different places like different sports ③ As for me, …
Almost everybody likes some kind of sports nowadays.Sports are no longer limited to a few professional sportsmen.In face, it has become the most popular form of recreation and relaxation.This is because sports help to keep people fit, strong and healthy.People in different places like different sports.For example, those people living in a hot climate or near rivers, lakes or the sea generally like to go swimming, while those living in a cold climate or near snow-capped mountain area enjoy skiing.In fact, people almost everywhere have their own special types of sports.As for me, my favorite kind of sports is fishing.Weather permitting;I always go to fish in the river near my home on Sundays.In order to be a successful fisherman, I have to be patient and attentive.Apart from catching some fish and staying in shape, I have learned quite a lot of things through fishing.[范文解析]:這是一篇論說文。首先說明運動有益,接著解釋不同的人喜歡不同的運動,最后談到自己的體育愛好,文章層次分明,脈絡(luò)清晰。詞語的選用不落俗套,給人清新簡潔之感。
6.Tourist Industry in China
① The great important of tourist industry for China ② Problems with China’s management of our tourist industry
③ My suggestions on how to improve travel management, especially the travel in big holidays.Tourist Industry in China Our tourist industry has gained tremendous progress though some serious problems remain to be solved urgently.Examples are blind building of tourist hotels and resorts around scenery places, thus causing air and water pollution in the environment.To overcome the above problems, I suggest: First of all, try our best to update our transportation and communication systems.Secondly, more places of historical interests and scenery spots should be explored to let foreign friends see more exciting things.Thirdly, our food and hotel industry should be pushed forward to attract more foreign guests.Therefore, I suggest for the departments concerned to launch a campaign to heighten the tourist quality.In doing so, we can push our country into one of the top tourist countries in the world.[范文解析]:這是一篇問題分析文章。首先提出旅游業(yè)快速發(fā)展的同時也帶來了諸多問題,然后給出解決問題的建議。整篇文章思路清晰,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,簡潔有力。
7.low-Carbon living
(1)當(dāng)今社會提倡低碳環(huán)保的生活方式;(2)低碳環(huán)保的生活方式的益處;(3)我該怎么做。
low carbon living
Presently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is spreading every corner of our country.The concepts of low carbon are low energy and no waste.It is such a significant project that I can’t wait to present my ideas on how to promote it.On the first place, a no-car day is supposed to set up every week in our school.Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy.On no-car day, neither students nor teachers are allowed to drive to school.Meanwhile, just walk, jump, cycle or run.Use our legs and enjoy the fun.On the second place, we had best not use plastic bags any more.No one can stand the “white pollution”.So, it is wise to use bags which can be reused again and again.Finally, one thing that we should keep in mind: every big thing comes from the subtle.Therefore, as students, we ought to turn out the lights the moment we leave, turn off the tap in time, and reuse our textbook and so on.All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice.Just set our mind to these: no-car day, no plastic bags, and no waste.Let’s do it now.8.City Problems
1.越來越多的人涌入大城市,有些問題隨之產(chǎn)生 2.比較明顯的大問題有?? 3.我對這種現(xiàn)象的想法
City Problems Nowadays, millions of migrant workers flock into cities in search of jobs and better living.However, with the sharp rise in the urban population, many problems arise in the development of cities.Firstly, cities become more and more crowded, putting much pressure upon transportation, housing, education, employment and so on.City services and facilities have been strained to a breaking point.Secondly, a growing number of private cars emit huge amount of carbon dioxide, leaving the air mercilessly polluted.What is more, the city is also threatened by rising crime.Not a single day passes without the report of someone being robbed, kidnapped or murdered.Last but not least, city-dwellers are not only separated from the natural world but also isolated from each other, even not knowing the name of their next-door neighbor.All these problems have harmed the attractiveness of the city.Unless there is some improvement, more and more people may seek to live in the suburbs.9.How to Succeed in a Job Interview? 1.面試在求職過程中的作用
2.取得面試成功的因素:儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業(yè)知識、自信、實事求是?? 【范文】
How to Succeed in a Job Interview? The interview has become indispensable for the applicant to get a satisfactory job.On the one hand, the interviewer can take advantage of the occasion to learn about the candidates, such as their work experiences, education and their personalities.On the other hand, the interviewee can make use of the opportunity to get to know the job he is going to take up, the salary, the working conditions and many other things about the job he is interested in.There are many ways for an interviewee to succeed in a job interview.Firstly of all, he must pay attention to his appearance.He should get dressed properly and neatly.Secondly, good manners are equally important.He should be courteous, not to be too proud or too timid.Thirdly, the interviewee must demonstrate his aptitude and skills for the job and his knowledge about the job-related areas.Last but not the least, the interviewee ought to be honest about his personal as well as academic background.To sum up, the job interview is important, but there is no need to be nervous.As long as the interviewee has the ability for the job, with careful preparation and a fairly confident and honest performance, his success can be ensured.10.Recreational Activities Outline: 1.娛樂活動多種多樣
2.娛樂活動可以使人們受益,也可能帶來危害 3.作為大學(xué)生,我認(rèn)為??
【范文】
Recreational Activities Abundant recreational activities are available for people to release their strain and stress, ranging from sports to online activities.There is going on a hot debate arguing whether they are good for the public or not, especially for college students.As for such a question, different people hold different views.Some believe that recreation is helpful if we want to keep healthy physically and mentally.While there also sounds an opposite voice, which claims that activities also bring many problems.For example, some young people are easily addicted to the virtual world online, which affects their study seriously and may lead to worse consequences as well.As for me, I hold a belief that recreational activities do more good than harm.They do give us a good chance and efficiency too.As long as we can arrange the time reasonably, they will definitely provide more benefits for us.Why Are There So Many Rural Laborers in Big Cities? 1.近年來越來越多的民工涌入大城市 2.產(chǎn)生這一社會現(xiàn)象的原因 3.你的觀點
Nowadays, with the development of our economy and society,there has been a steady rise in the number of rural laborers who flood into big cities.This phenomenon has aroused considerable concern from the whole society.Why does this phenomenon take place?People tend to focus on three fundamental reasons.First and foremost, there is no denying the limited land can no longer produce enough crops for an ever-increasing rural population.In addition, it is obvious that there are far more opportunities in big cities—rural laborers dream of earning money through hard work and hope their children receive good education.Last but not least, they are able to have a colorful and meaningful life in the city.On the basis of the above analysis I mentioned above, we can confidently predict the future tendency.There is no denying that if rural laborers have devoted themselves to constructing a healthy city,we will have a promising future.14.More and more people are learning Chinese language.Outline(1)世界上越來越多的人學(xué)習(xí)漢語;(2)產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因;(3)你的看法。
More and more people are learning Chinese language According to incomplete statistics, Confucius Institute around the world has reached more than 140, scattered more than 50 countries around the world and regions.The number of Chinese studying abroad has exceeded 30 million.At the same time China has received a total of nearly 40 million students from more than 150 countries and regions.This was mainly due to various reasons: First,With the gradual deepening of reform and opening up, the economy in China is booming.As a result, the Chinese culture appears in the world step by step.Second, our government continues to strengthen the circulation of Chinese culture.Third.with the rapid growth of Chinese economy, many foreigners believe it is China that is their future.Chinese language will play a very important role in the carrier.From the fact listed above, we can draw the conclusion that the number of people learning Chinese around the world is increasing.15.Good Manners.(1)世界上的人都看重良好的行為舉止。(2)在公共場合的一些良好的行為舉止。(3)如果每個人都培養(yǎng)起了好的行為舉止
People all over the world set great regard on good manners.To a certain degree, good manners indicate a person’a s good education and breeding.In schools, it is part of students' moral training to develop good manners.A person with good manners always wins praise.On the contrary, people will frown on him if he behaves roughly and impolitely.There are good manners in which we behave in public places.It is a good manner to offer help to the young, the old and the handicapped when they are in need of it.So is it to conduct ourselves politely and keep away from foul language.Besides, we should guard against such minor offences as noise, casting peels and shells, smoking, and spitting.If everyone has developed good manners, people will form a more harmonious relationship.If everyone behaves considerately towards others and follows the social ethics, people will live in a better world.With the general mood of society improved, there will be a progress of civilization.16.假設(shè)你的同學(xué)因食用從某超市買回的食品而食物中毒,后經(jīng)治療康復(fù)。請給報社寫一封信,描述他(們)的中毒與脫險經(jīng)過,呼吁社會各界重視食品安全。
A Letter to a Publishing House on Food Safety
June 15th, 2011 Dear Sir or Madam,Thank you for taking time to read this letter.As the problem of food safety has been becoming worse and worse nowadays, I am obliged to write to you.Several days ago, one of my classmates came back from supermarket with a large bag of food.Because of having found a new style of tinned?ish in the food store, she was very glad.Several other roommates were invited to enjoy the “mouth?atering chicken”.Unfortunately, after finishing the food, all of my three friends had stomachaches and vomited, their faces having become paler and paler.Due to sensitivity to that kind of tinned food, I escaped that suffer.At that time, my mind went blank.I dialed the emergency number with my trembling hand, therefore they were quickly sent to hospital.The doctor said they were lucky to be out of danger because they did not eat too much of that rotten fish and were hospitalized on time.This is the matter that happened around me which made me realize the seriousness of the food safety problem.I sincerely hope that the whole society could attach much importance to this issue.Thanks!
Yours,Julie 17.(1)醉酒駕車增多的原因。(2)醉酒駕車的危害。(3)如何減少醉酒駕車。Drunken Driving Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunken driving has been a grave problem with which we are confronted.Generally speaking, there are several reasons accounting for /behind this phenomenon.Firstly, recent decades have witnessed the rapid development of people’s living standards.As a result, cars gained ever-increasing popularity and have found their way into our everyday life.Secondly, people participate in more activities or banquets than ever before, where they will drink liquor/strong wine.Then, they may get drunk but continue to drive.Drunken driving is bound to generate severe consequence if we keep turning a blind eye to it.Firs and foremost, this behavior will directly threaten the safety of drivers, passengers and pedestrians/goers, resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths.Besides, treating the injured and repairing broken cars mean a grievous waste of money, time and resources.Last but not least, this irresponsible driving will make the road a nightmare, and thus, it will causes serious losses of faith in governments and the society.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.First, it is essential that the supervisory role of laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those performing drunken driving.Secondly, the public, especially drivers, should enhance their awareness of public safety.With stringent laws and alert public, it will only a matter of time for drunken driving to become things of past.18.Water in China 1.水的重要性
2.中國面臨著嚴(yán)重的水資源問題
3.我們應(yīng)該采取的措施 Water in China No one doubts the importance of water.All living creatures, from human beings to little plants, live on water.We cannot imagine what will happen if there were no water on the earth.China is one of the countries in the world that are facing serious water problems.On the one hand, with the growth of population and the development of industries, more and more water is needed.Many districts, especially some of the cities, are badly short of water.On the other hand, many factories pour chemical wastes into rivers and lakes, thus pollute rivers, lakes and even seas.It is high time that measures were taken.We should treasure water and make good use of water.Moreover, we should try to prevent water from being polluted.
第五篇:專升本考試
專升本:你做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎?
馬上就要畢業(yè)了,是馬上找工作,還是升入本科繼續(xù)深造,或者回家結(jié)婚?你做好選擇了嗎? 關(guān)于專升本你了解多少?
專升本全稱:選拔優(yōu)秀??飘厴I(yè)生進入本科階段學(xué)習(xí)的選拔考試
“專升本”學(xué)生享受國家和省普通本科招生計劃招收的同一專業(yè)普通本科生的待遇,其學(xué)費、住宿費等執(zhí)行同樣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),即:專升本享受本科類學(xué)生一切待遇(第一學(xué)歷)
考試流程:每年3月中旬份,省教育廳會有文件出來規(guī)定推薦比例,由??茖W(xué)校按比例推薦考生(推薦規(guī)則由??茖W(xué)校掌握)。如果能獲得推薦,接著是報專業(yè),4月至5月期間要照相,考前幾天領(lǐng)準(zhǔn)考證。
考試 :6月7號上午9:00--11:30公共英語(或者專業(yè)英語),下午15:00--17:00專業(yè)課綜合 另:專升本考試并無指定的應(yīng)試教材,也沒有考試大綱。具體的考試范圍需要選擇一家專升本機構(gòu)進行系統(tǒng)的培訓(xùn)學(xué)習(xí),或者購買“河南專升本指定教材”
失去方知珍惜,高考我們失去一次上本科的機會,現(xiàn)在“專升本”將是人生最后一次升本機會(專升本是針對??粕锌荚囍凶钪匾囊淮慰荚嚕瑳]有之一只有最重要,因為他不能復(fù)讀,不存在第二次)?。?!
不管是哪種本科,也不管是哪種專業(yè),沒有更高一些的學(xué)歷,人生會錯過許多機會,事實上,現(xiàn)實社會中很多方面高學(xué)歷都是必要的??傊袀€國家承認(rèn)的本科學(xué)歷在當(dāng)今社會無疑很重要,平時看似沒有用,當(dāng)需要學(xué)歷時,再去著手,不僅需要花更多的時間和金錢,在??茣r可以考慮學(xué)自考,只是難度很大且社會認(rèn)可率低。
專升本除了讓我們擁有一個本科證之外,還會讓我們得到什么呢?
1、吃官糧 考公務(wù)員現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)公務(wù)員崗位都要求本科以上才有資格報考,通常只有基層和艱苦的崗位留給??埔徊糠?。
2、方便考研盡管國家規(guī)定允許專科畢業(yè)滿兩年后以同等學(xué)歷報考研究生,但許多大學(xué)實際上卻不愿招收專科生,會在許多方面設(shè)障礙,要求發(fā)表論文,加試專業(yè)課,英語達(dá)到什么水平等。
3、為了找好工作很簡單,現(xiàn)在的大小企業(yè),但凡工資高點的,檔次好點的都要求本科學(xué)歷,我們傷不起!!
4、為了工資定級我國國家機關(guān)和事業(yè)單位基本都是按照學(xué)歷定工資,本科工資比專科工資高一檔次,較規(guī)范的企業(yè)也是按學(xué)歷定工資。