第一篇：2014年考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作之拿分精彩句子匯總
2014年考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作之拿分精彩句子匯總
1.There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection.世界上越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)的必要性。
2.There has been a dramatic increase in the spread of HIV/AIDS in recent years, with a new study projecting that the dreaded disease will affect over 30 million people worldwide by the year 2005.近年來(lái)，艾滋病蔓延的幅度進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大，一項(xiàng)新的研究預(yù)測(cè)，到2005年，世界上有超過(guò)三千萬(wàn)人將感染這一可怕的疾病。
3.Traditional way of thinking have changed dramatically.The pendulum has swung and people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to detemine their own destiny.傳統(tǒng)的思維方式有了顯著的變化。輿論發(fā)生了劇變，人們表現(xiàn)出更開(kāi)放的思想以及決定他們自己命運(yùn)的強(qiáng)烈愿望。
4.Working with the disabled cannot help but leave one impressed with their indefatigable desire.與殘疾人一起工作使一個(gè)人不得不對(duì)他們堅(jiān)持不懈的渴望印象深刻。
5.Perhaps no issues are more controversial than euthanasia and abortion, both of which involve taking the life of a human being.也許沒(méi)有問(wèn)題比安樂(lè)死和人工流產(chǎn)更有爭(zhēng)議性，它們都涉及結(jié)束一個(gè)人的生命。
6.One of the pressing problema facing our nation(China)today is overcoming disparities in urban and rural income levels.我們國(guó)家(中國(guó))如今面臨的緊迫問(wèn)題之一是克服城鄉(xiāng)收入水平之間的差距。
7.Inflation is yet another new and bitter truth we must learn to face.通貨膨脹又是一個(gè)我們必須學(xué)會(huì)面對(duì)的痛苦的新情況。
8.The rapid expansion of urban areas has in many cases encroached on valuable cultivatable land, and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture.The government has attached greater importance to the problem and an increasing number of redundant projects are being terminated.城區(qū)的迅速擴(kuò)大在很多情況下侵占了寶貴的可耕地，使人們普遍認(rèn)識(shí)到發(fā)展不能以犧牲農(nóng)業(yè)為代價(jià)。政府更加重視這個(gè)問(wèn)題，越來(lái)越多的不必要的工程被終止。
9.Never before in history has the issue of overpopulation been more evident than now.歷史上，人口過(guò)剩的問(wèn)題從來(lái)沒(méi)有比現(xiàn)在更加突出。
10.Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that college degrees are a guarantee of intelligence.也許現(xiàn)在是應(yīng)該重新考慮大學(xué)為是智力的保證這種想法的時(shí)候了。
11.A growing number of people are beginning to realize that wealth is not the sole prerequisite for happiness.越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識(shí)到財(cái)富不是幸福的惟一先決條件。
12.In spite of the extraordinary progress made in science and
technology, problems remain in terms of guaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people.盡管科學(xué)技術(shù)取得了非凡的進(jìn)步，但是在保證進(jìn)步成果使盡可能多的人受益這方面還存在一些問(wèn)題。
13.Several years ago, Chinese streets were filled with people wearing identical drab clothing.Today, however, things are quite different and the
streets are awash with people wearing fashionable bright colored
outfits.Why has the change taken place ?
許多年前，中國(guó)大街上的人都穿一樣的灰褐色衣服。然而，今天的情況大不一樣了，街上滿是一個(gè)個(gè)身穿色彩艷麗的時(shí)髦衣服的人。出現(xiàn)這種變化的原因是什么呢?
14.Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between mediocrity and success lies solely with the individual concerned.Successful individuals consistently seek
advancement, while their less industrious contemporaries are merely content with the status quo.對(duì)人們行為的多年觀察使我能夠得出這樣的結(jié)論:平庸和成功的主要區(qū)別僅僅在于相關(guān)的個(gè)人。成功的個(gè)人不斷尋求進(jìn)步，而他們比較懶惰的同時(shí)代人僅僅滿足于現(xiàn)狀。
15.A famous thinker once wrote that the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself!If this is indeed the case, then the current situation should make us ponder our futuer existence.一位著名的思想家曾經(jīng)寫(xiě)道:對(duì)人類最大的威脅是人類自身!如果事實(shí)確實(shí)如此，那么，現(xiàn)狀應(yīng)該促使我們對(duì)我們未來(lái)的生存進(jìn)行思索了。
16.People used to place total reliance on the government.The
so-callediron rice bowlprevailed in the past, but things are quite different today.過(guò)去，人們習(xí)慣完全依靠政府。以前盛行所謂的鐵飯碗，但今天的情況有很大的不同。
17.One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on the lack of adequate housing space.許多人談?wù)摰囊粋€(gè)最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題集中在缺乏足夠的居住空間。
18.Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is official corruption, which is pervasive in all levels of government.也許當(dāng)今困擾國(guó)家的最危險(xiǎn)的現(xiàn)象是遍布各級(jí)政府的官員。
19.U.S.President Harry Truman once remarked :The buck stops here!His view has been confirmed by numerous world leaders who have assumed full responsibility for their actions.美國(guó)總統(tǒng)杜魯門(mén)曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò):責(zé)任止于此!(意為勿再把責(zé)任往別處推，這是杜魯門(mén)辦公室桌上的座右銘)他的觀點(diǎn)得到了很多對(duì)自己的行動(dòng)承擔(dān)完全責(zé)任的世界領(lǐng)袖的肯定。
20.Large families were once seen as a blessing.Today, however, things are changing and an increasing number of Chinese parents realize that fewer is better.大家庭曾經(jīng)被看做是一種福氣。然而，今天，情況改變了，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)家長(zhǎng)意識(shí)到家庭成員越少越好。
第二篇：考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作之經(jīng)典備忘錄
a letter to congratulate him, state the reason for his success, and express your best wishes and encouragement.Dear Jason，I am much delighted to learn that you have been elected the Chairman of our University Students'' Union.This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.The Students'' Union plays an essential role in our campus life.Managing and leveraging such an organization not only poses a great challenge to you, but will also fundamentally enhance your ability comprehensively.I believe this position will be a new beginning, and a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.Please accept my most sincere congratulations！
Best wishes，Li Ming 譯文：
親愛(ài)的詹生：
聽(tīng)說(shuō)你被選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席，我感到非常高興。對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)特殊的時(shí)刻、一個(gè)高興的時(shí)刻，我為你的成就而感到驕傲。
學(xué)生會(huì)在我們的校園生活中起到了重要的作用，要管理和權(quán)衡這個(gè)組織對(duì)于你提出了一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)，同時(shí)也將綜合地提高你的各方面能力。我相信這是一個(gè)新的開(kāi)始，這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)將使你擁抱一個(gè)充實(shí)的生活、并為你將來(lái)的燦爛未來(lái)打下基礎(chǔ)。
請(qǐng)接受我最誠(chéng)摯的祝福！
衷心的祝愿，李明
閃光詞匯及詞組：
leverage: v.衡量，利用
pose a challenge to: 給……帶來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)
fundamentally: adv.根本上
enhance: v.提高，增強(qiáng)
comprehensive: adj.全面的 embrace: v.擁抱
brilliant: adj.燦爛的 萬(wàn)能句型：
I am much delighted to learn that…
This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.not only… but also…
I believe this position will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.Please accept my most sincere congratulations！考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文之經(jīng)典備忘錄 1）Directions:
Write a memorandum to remind the students of your department about the following items:
Date: January 5, 2013
To: All students of Peking University From: Li Ming, Secretary of the Students’Union
Subject: Welcome Party for International Students
As many international students coming to our school for a visit, the Students’Union has decided to organize a welcome party in assembly hall on this Sunday, January 6.Activities include singing and dancing.All students of the Peking University are encouraged to participate.We remind you of the necessity of bringing some food and water, as well as wearing comfortable shoes.We will meet at the west gate of the university at 9am, Sunday;a bus has been arranged.Please be punctual so that we have enough time to enjoy the beautiful nature.閃光詞匯及詞組：
agreeable：adj.愜意的，使人愉快的 spring excursion：春游
suburban：adj.郊區(qū)的 necessity：n.必要性，必需品
punctual：adj.準(zhǔn)時(shí)的 萬(wàn)能句型：
We remind you of the necessity of…
Please be punctual so that we have enough time to…
Dear Editors, I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest.It is my view that limiting the use of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance.To crack this hard nut, I would like to propose several recommendations as follows.First and foremost, it is imperative for us to ban the free use of disposable plastic bags.In addition, we should develop possible alternative forms to replace them, such as paper or clothing bags.Last but not least, plastic bags should be offered in a much higher price in department stores or supermarkets.I hope you would find the above proposals conducive and I would like to discuss this matter to further details.Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 2）Directions:
Suppose you are an HR manager of a company, and your department is organizing a computer course for all the company''s employees.Write a memorandum to the staff about the details of the training, including the purpose and content of the course, the time and place of class, and any other relevant information.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：
To:All full-time employees
From:HR Manager, Li Ming
Date:May 9th, 2007
Subject: Computer course
An investigation conducted by the HR Department last month reveals the fact that a high rate of computer illiteracy contributes to a severe inefficiency of our company.As a result, it has been decided that all full-time employees are to attend a computer course—which will take place every Monday night from 7pm to 9pm in the company meeting room A and B—for the duration of two months.Employees are able to sign up for the basic or advanced levels of the course according to their present computer skills.Please register for the course at the company reception desk before May 15th.Further suggestions will be appreciated so that the program can be more fruitful.譯文：
收文人：所有全職員工
發(fā)文人：人力資源經(jīng)理，李明
日期：2007年5月9日
主題：計(jì)算機(jī)課程
人力資源部上個(gè)月進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，公司的許多人不會(huì)使用電腦導(dǎo)致了工作效率的低下。因此，我們決定為所有的全職員工開(kāi)辦一個(gè)為期兩個(gè)月的計(jì)算機(jī)課程，于每周一晚上7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)之間在公司的會(huì)議室A和B舉行。每個(gè)員工都可以根據(jù)自己目前的計(jì)算機(jī)水平選擇初級(jí)或高級(jí)課程。請(qǐng)于5月15日之前到公司接待處報(bào)名。歡迎提出更好的意見(jiàn)和建議，是我們的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目更加富有成果。
閃光詞匯及詞組：
full-time：adj.全職的 reveal：v.揭示，展示，顯示
illiteracy：n.文盲
contribute to：導(dǎo)致
severe：adj.嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)峻的 duration：n.持續(xù)時(shí)間，為期
register：v.登記，注冊(cè)
萬(wàn)能句型：
… reveals the fact that…
As a result, it has been decided that…
Further suggestions will be appreciated so that the program can be more fruitful.考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文之道歉信
preparation for a coming examination.Write a letter to your friends to express your apology, explain your reason, and suggest a meeting at another time.Dear Anne
Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening.Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow.I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time.Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don''t hesitate to drop me a line about your preferable date.I do long for a pleasant chat with you.Please allow me to say sorry again.Regards
Li Ming
譯文：
親愛(ài)的安：
感謝你邀請(qǐng)我于明日晚上與你和你的家人共進(jìn)午餐?？墒?，我非常遺憾地告訴你我無(wú)法赴約，因?yàn)槲覍⒚τ跍?zhǔn)備后天的一門(mén)重要考試。錯(cuò)過(guò)了這么一個(gè)歡樂(lè)的聚會(huì)我深感遺憾，我希望你們能度過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的時(shí)光。對(duì)了，在我考試后我們可以見(jiàn)一面么？如果可以的話請(qǐng)隨時(shí)給我打電話，我非常期待能和你愉快地聊天。
請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我再一次致歉。
您真誠(chéng)的
李明
閃光詞匯及詞組：
occupy： v.占用，占
get-together： n.聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡會(huì)
hesitate： v.猶豫，躊躇
drop sb.a line： 給某人打一個(gè)電話
preferable： adj.更好的，更可取的 long for sth： 渴望
萬(wàn)能句型：
Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening.Unfortunately，it is much to my regret that I cannot…
I feel terribly sorry for missing the change of…
Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterwards？
If so, please don''t hesitate to drop me a call about your preferable date.Please allow me to say sorry again.（2）Directions：
You failed to finish an important task assigned by your professor because of a severe illness.Write a letter to your professor tp express your apology, explain your reason, and suggest a solution to make up the loss.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address.范文：
Dear Prof.Patent
I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete the book report you assigned last week, due to a sudden illness falling upon me a few days ago.For the past few days I have been in hospital with a continuous fever, which has thus prevented me from any academic activity.I hereby submit the doctor''s note.I would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task, as my health is turning better.Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.Yours faithfully
Li Ming
譯文：
尊敬的Patent教授：
我非常遺憾地告知您我沒(méi)有完成您上周布置的讀書(shū)報(bào)告，因?yàn)閹滋烨拔彝蝗簧×?。過(guò)去的幾天中我一直持續(xù)高燒，住在醫(yī)院，因此無(wú)法進(jìn)行任何學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)。隨信是醫(yī)生的診斷書(shū)。
如果您能再給一周時(shí)間來(lái)完成它我將感激不盡，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在我的身體正在好轉(zhuǎn)。
希望您能理解我的處境并接受我的道歉。
您真誠(chéng)的
李明
閃光詞匯及詞組：
assign： v.分配，指派
fall upon sb： 降臨到某人身上
continuous： adj.持續(xù)的
prevent sb from sth/doing sth： 使某人不能做某事
hereby： adv.因此，據(jù)此
submit： v.提交，遞交
obliged： adj.感激的 grant： v.同意，準(zhǔn)予
萬(wàn)能句型：
I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete…due to…
I would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task.Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文之經(jīng)典告示 寫(xiě)作“三步走”
寫(xiě)明相關(guān)信息，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等—>簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)明活動(dòng)內(nèi)容或背景—>署名
Tips
一般告示類文體都需要寫(xiě)標(biāo)題，如Notice或者Announcement.告示類文體主要用于說(shuō)明或者傳達(dá)某件事情、某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)等，重在言簡(jiǎn)意賅。
如果是關(guān)于活動(dòng)的通知，需要說(shuō)明活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參加人員范圍以及其它必要細(xì)節(jié)。
在告示結(jié)尾一般需要寫(xiě)上貼出告示的單位或者個(gè)人。
Directions
Suppose you are an secretary of the English Department of X University.Write a notice to inform the teachers and students of this department of a lecture on crosscultural studies.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.范文：
Notice
There is going to be a lecture, titled Across Cultures: Digital Media and Literate Activity, in the meeting room of the English Department from 9：00 a.m.to 11：00 a.m.on Monday, July 11th.The lecture will be given by Professor Robert Johnson, who is from the Department of Englsih Literature of University of Pennsylvania.Professor Johnson is known for his unique probing of the many connections between literate activity and new information technologies.He will present, in his humorous style, the relation he found between culture and technological development, which you surely will enjoy very much.All the teachers and students are welcome to attend this lecture.English Department
譯文：
通知
7月11日周一上午9點(diǎn)至11點(diǎn)將在英語(yǔ)系會(huì)議室舉辦一場(chǎng)題為“跨越文化：數(shù)碼媒體和文化活動(dòng)”的講座。主講人為羅伯特。約翰遜教授，來(lái)自賓西法尼亞大學(xué)的英語(yǔ)文學(xué)系。約翰遜教授對(duì)文化活動(dòng)和新的信息技術(shù)之間的關(guān)系做了非常獨(dú)到的研究，并因此而聞名。他將以幽默的風(fēng)格展示他在文化和技術(shù)發(fā)展之間關(guān)系上的研究成果，相信你們都會(huì)很感興趣。
歡迎廣大師生來(lái)參加本次講座。
英語(yǔ)系
閃光詞匯及詞組
title： v.以……為標(biāo)題
literate： adj.有文化的，都讀寫(xiě)能力的 probe： v.探查、探明
humorous： adj.幽默的 萬(wàn)能句型
There is going to be a lecture, titled… in the meeting room of …fromom 10：00 to 12：00 on Monday, July 11th.…which you surely will enjoy very much.All the teachers and students are welcome to attend this lecture.Directions
The famous opera Cat will be presented the theatre of your university
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.范文
Notice
Due to bad weather condition, the badminton competition, organized by the College Badminton Club, will not be held in the May Fouth Field as it was scheduled.Instead, it will be moved to the Haidian Gymnasium, which is about ten mininutes''walk from the university.All club members, competitors, and audience students will meet in front of the West Gate of the university at 9：00 a.m., June 5th, to go there togehter.For those who will go by themselves, please refer to the map in below.The event will be last from 9：30 a.m.to 11：30 a.m.Cold drinks and snacks will be provided in the gymnasium.College Badminton Club
譯文
通知
由于天氣狀況不佳，學(xué)院羽毛球俱樂(lè)部舉辦的羽毛球比賽原定于在五四運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃將取消。活動(dòng)將轉(zhuǎn)移到距離學(xué)校10分鐘路程的海淀體育館舉辦。所有的俱樂(lè)部成員、參賽者、學(xué)生觀眾將于6月5日上午9點(diǎn)在學(xué)校的西門(mén)集合，一起前往體育館。單獨(dú)前往的同學(xué)，請(qǐng)參考下面的地圖。活動(dòng)時(shí)間為9：30到11：30.我們將在體育館中提供冷飲和零食。
學(xué)院羽毛球俱樂(lè)部
閃光詞匯及詞組：
badminton： n.羽毛球
field： n.運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)
schedule： v.確定時(shí)間
gymnasium： n.體育館
snack： n.零食，小吃 考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文之家庭關(guān)系類（1）2005年真題
Directions
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.真題分析
本題是非常典型的看圖作文。乍一看這是一場(chǎng)非常奇怪的足球賽，竟然有四個(gè)球門(mén)。仔細(xì)一看才發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)這是一場(chǎng)贍養(yǎng)老人足球賽。我們很容易就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)其中人物關(guān)系。守著四個(gè)球門(mén)的是老人的三個(gè)兒子和一個(gè)女兒，他們的衣著顯示出了他們有足夠的經(jīng)濟(jì)能力來(lái)贍養(yǎng)父親，但是他們都不愿意承擔(dān)這個(gè)責(zé)任。很明顯出題者要求考生批判這種不良社會(huì)風(fēng)氣，對(duì)那些不愿意贍養(yǎng)老人的兒女們提出譴責(zé)，并指出尊敬老人是我們中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，應(yīng)該繼續(xù)發(fā)揚(yáng)。
思路拓展
我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，近幾年來(lái)的考研題目選取了許多關(guān)系到人們的道德水準(zhǔn)、價(jià)值取向等方面相關(guān)的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。家庭和親情是我們這個(gè)社會(huì)永恒的主題，其中涉及到子女教育、父母與子女之間的感情關(guān)、利益關(guān)系等等，許多都是非常發(fā)人深省的。考生要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注道德方面的社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，為考研積累素材。
范文
The cartoon displays a very special and thought-provoking soccer game: the four goals are kept by an old man''s three sons and one daughter, while the old man himself becomes the ball, being kicked among the four corners by his beloved children.It is clearly indicated that none of them is willing to spare a tiny portion of time and money to repay their old father who have raised them.Through the artistic presentation, we can be easily reminded of a popular phenomenon in today''s society, that is, disrespect towards elders and shirking of the responsibility of nursing aging parents.The boosting economic development in China sadly witnesses a deterioration of the public awareness of filial duty, which had taken an indispensable position in traditional Chinese values for thousands of years.However, as the society grows more benefit-oriented, the once unbroken bond between parents and children is fundamentally shaken and begins to collapse.In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our pursuit of wealth and welfare, that is, to shape a rich life both materially and mentally.Thinking of the love we received from our parents when swaggering babies, we must realize that repaying parents by a happy life with financial and psychological support is not only a duty that should not be shrugged off, but a key element to achieve a harmonious society.譯文
這幅漫畫(huà)展示了一場(chǎng)特殊而又發(fā)人深省的足球賽：四個(gè)球門(mén)由一個(gè)老人的三個(gè)兒子和一個(gè)女兒分別把守，而老人自己則是那個(gè)足球，在四個(gè)角落之間被他“親愛(ài)的”孩子們踢來(lái)踢去。很顯然，哪個(gè)孩子都不愿意花一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)時(shí)間和金錢(qián)來(lái)報(bào)答曾經(jīng)撫育他們成長(zhǎng)的老父親。
這幅圖以藝術(shù)的方式提醒我們當(dāng)今社會(huì)的一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象，那就是人們對(duì)老人的不尊敬、以及逃避贍養(yǎng)父母的責(zé)任。中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展卻帶來(lái)了人們孝順意識(shí)減退，這是讓人悲哀的、也極具諷刺意味，因?yàn)橘狆B(yǎng)老人的責(zé)任在中國(guó)幾千年的傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值中占有重要的地位。但是，隨著社會(huì)上追求利益的風(fēng)氣日益盛行，父母和子女之間那種曾經(jīng)無(wú)法割裂的關(guān)系卻受到了根本性的動(dòng)搖。
我認(rèn)為這種趨勢(shì)與我們追求財(cái)富和利益的初衷是違背的，我們的目的是達(dá)到物質(zhì)和精神的雙豐收。想一想當(dāng)我們還是蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子時(shí)父母曾給我們的愛(ài)，我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到回報(bào)給父母金錢(qián)和精神上的幸福生活不僅僅是我們無(wú)法推卻的責(zé)任，也是我們實(shí)現(xiàn)和諧社會(huì)的重要因素。
閃光詞匯及詞組
thought-provoking： adj.發(fā)人深思的 beloved： adj.所愛(ài)的，心愛(ài)的 disrespect： n.不尊敬，不尊重
shirk： v.逃避，推卻
nurse： v.護(hù)理，照看
deterioration： n.變壞，退化，墮落
filial： adj.子女的，當(dāng)作子女的 indispensable： adj.不可缺少的，必要的 benefit-oriented： adj.追求利益的 bond： n.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系
collapse： v.倒塌，崩潰，失敗
swaggering： adj.蹣跚學(xué)步的 shrug off： v.逃避，推脫
萬(wàn)能句型
The cartoon displays a very special and thought-provoking…
Through the artistic presentation, we can be easily reminded of…
In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of… 考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文之社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類 1）2006年真題。
Directions:
Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should:
1）describe the photo briefly.2）interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and.3）give your points of view.You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.真題分析：
本題又出現(xiàn)了照片，而且這一次是兩幅照片。但是這兩幅照片沒(méi)有對(duì)比關(guān)系，只是并列關(guān)系，用來(lái)說(shuō)明同一個(gè)問(wèn)題。左圖中一個(gè)男子將貝克漢姆的名字寫(xiě)在自己的臉上，右圖另一個(gè)男子不惜花300元來(lái)做一個(gè)“小貝頭”，這兩種現(xiàn)象都是源自他們對(duì)于貝克漢姆的瘋狂崇拜。明星崇拜在我們現(xiàn)在這個(gè)社會(huì)中已經(jīng)見(jiàn)怪不怪了，正是人們的追星使得娛樂(lè)業(yè)發(fā)展成為了一個(gè)巨大的產(chǎn)業(yè)。許多青少年和年輕人只是因?yàn)槟硞€(gè)明星歌唱得好，或者戲演得好，或者長(zhǎng)得帥氣或者漂亮，就盲目地對(duì)他們進(jìn)行崇拜，模仿明星的一言一行，而對(duì)于其中良莠不齊的影響不加辨別、全盤(pán)吸收，從而影響了他們自身的成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展。因此，我們很容易就可以判斷出本題的目的在于指出年輕人應(yīng)該樹(shù)立正確的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀，樹(shù)立積極向上的人生追求和生活方式。
思路拓展：
這一類題型包括了除上述9類熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題以外的其他各類問(wèn)題，內(nèi)容自然包括萬(wàn)象，需要考生關(guān)注平時(shí)生活中的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴細(xì)節(jié)。對(duì)于一些社會(huì)問(wèn)題，我們可以指出道德和價(jià)值取向上的對(duì)與錯(cuò)；對(duì)于另一些問(wèn)題，我們只需要提出自己的見(jiàn)解和看法，因?yàn)槟切﹩?wèn)題本身就不存在是否真理或謬誤的限制。考生需要靠自己的知識(shí)和判斷，在面對(duì)考題是靈活應(yīng)對(duì)。
范文：
The two pictures illustrate vividly the popularity of the famous British soccer star David Beckham.In the left picture a man painted Beckham''s name on his face to show his support for Beckham, while in the right another is willing to spend three hundred yuan to have a hairstyle that is exactly the same as Beckham''s.From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of idol worship in today''s China.Star fans, the majority of whom are teenagers and young adults, are used to blindly following every aspect of celebrities''behavior, accepting both positive and negative influences as universal truths.Aside from Beckham, another telling example is the nation-wide Super-Girl competitions held in past two years in China.They were so successful in drawing fans'' attention and emotions that the ups and downs of the super girls had almost constituted the whole lives of their frenetic followers.Admittedly, it is natural that those cool and fashionable stars seem attractive to the youth.Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to guide young people in building a wholesome outlook towards the world and life.In my opinion, what''s most important is to have them adore worthy values and qualities, such as honesty, diligence, and persistence.譯文：
這兩幅圖生動(dòng)地展現(xiàn)了英國(guó)足球明星貝克漢姆的受歡迎程度。在左邊的圖中一個(gè)男人把貝克漢姆的名字醒目地寫(xiě)在臉上以顯示對(duì)小貝的支持，右邊的這幅圖中另一個(gè)人愿意花300元錢(qián)做一個(gè)和貝克漢姆一樣的發(fā)型。
從這兩幅圖中我們可以看到在當(dāng)今中國(guó)瘋狂的偶像崇拜趨勢(shì)。追星族大多數(shù)都是青少年和年輕人，他們盲目地模仿名人各個(gè)方面的行為，并把名人的正面和負(fù)面影響都當(dāng)作普遍適用的真理。除了貝克漢姆，另一個(gè)生動(dòng)的例子就是在過(guò)去的兩年中盛行于中國(guó)的“超女比賽”，這場(chǎng)比賽成功地調(diào)動(dòng)了追星族們的注意力和情感，以至于“超女”們的起伏跌宕幾乎構(gòu)成了那些狂熱歌迷們的全部生活。
誠(chéng)然，既酷又時(shí)髦的明星對(duì)年輕人有很大的吸引力。但是，政府和社會(huì)有責(zé)任指導(dǎo)年輕人們建立健康的世界觀和人生觀。我認(rèn)為最重要的是讓年輕人追求更有價(jià)值的品質(zhì)，如誠(chéng)實(shí)、勤奮、堅(jiān)持不懈等。
閃光詞匯及詞組：
teenager：n.青少年
blindly：adv.盲目地
celebrity：n.名人
universal：adj.普遍的 aside from：除……以外
telling：adj.有效的，明顯的，生動(dòng)的 ups and downs：起起伏伏，成功和失敗
constitute：v.組成 frenetic：adj.狂熱的
wholesome：adj.健康的，有益的 outlook of world and life：世界觀和人生觀
adore：v.崇拜，愛(ài)慕
worthy：adj.有價(jià)值的，值得的 diligence：n.勤奮
persistence：n.堅(jiān)持，持續(xù)
萬(wàn)能句型：
The two pictures illustrate vividly…
In the left picture…while in the right…
From the two pictures we can sense…
Admittedly, it is natural that…Nevertheless… 考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文之人生價(jià)值類（1）2004年真題
Directions:
Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should：
1）describe the drawing
2）interpret its meaning, and
3）support your view with examples.You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.真題分析：
本題承襲了考研漫畫(huà)內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)潔、寓意深刻的風(fēng)格。一個(gè)滿頭大汗的運(yùn)動(dòng)員正沖破了一次長(zhǎng)跑比賽的終點(diǎn)，而在終點(diǎn)的不遠(yuǎn)處，赫然標(biāo)著兩個(gè)大字“起點(diǎn)”。通過(guò)漫畫(huà)的題目“終點(diǎn)又是新起點(diǎn)”，考生很容易就可以抓住本題的中心論點(diǎn)：在人生道路上，我們不能僅僅滿足于一兩次的成功，而只有不斷地追求，我們才能取得進(jìn)步和發(fā)展。這也符合哲學(xué)上事物是不斷發(fā)展的這一趨勢(shì)和真理。針對(duì)這類人生奮斗類的題型，一般提綱都會(huì)要求考生舉出事例，即使提綱沒(méi)有要求，考生最好也能夠?qū)懗鲆粌蓚€(gè)事例，以增強(qiáng)文章的說(shuō)服力。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，在這種情況下，舉殘疾人、先進(jìn)人物等的例子會(huì)比較切題，有效地加強(qiáng)文章的力度。
思路拓展
范文：
The picture presents a young runner who just finishes a long run and arrives at the finish line, sweating and smiling.While he stand at the end, a sign stating beginning lies not far away from his position, indicating that an end means a new beginning.It is true that when a runner reaches the end of one race, he needs to realize that his immediate task is how to achieve the next goal, instead of indulging the past glory and accomplishment.The identical truth applies to every individual, organization, and nation, that setting new goals continuously is the source of advancement.The deaf and mute American girl Helen Keller is a typical example of our case, as she had spent her whole life struggling and striving for one goal after another.It is not surprising that she finally turned out to be an excellent writer.Equally, businesses and industries should keep setting new tasks in order to preserve their competitiveness.Microsoft, for instance, never ceases creating new products the company launched Vista, Office 2007 and Exchange Server recently though it is already being such a huge conglomerate.In short, it is non-stop efforts that lead to progress.譯文：
該圖展示了一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員剛完成一場(chǎng)賽跑、達(dá)到終點(diǎn)，他滿頭大汗但是卻非常滿意地微笑著。在他所站的終點(diǎn)標(biāo)志附近，該圖標(biāo)出了“起點(diǎn)”的標(biāo)志，說(shuō)明了“終點(diǎn)是新的起點(diǎn)”。
確實(shí)，當(dāng)一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員跑到終點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，他必須馬上意識(shí)到他的下一個(gè)任務(wù)是達(dá)到新的目標(biāo)，而不是沉湎于過(guò)去的榮耀和成就。同樣的道理也適用于每一個(gè)個(gè)人、組織、以及國(guó)家，即不斷地設(shè)立新的目標(biāo)才能不斷地前進(jìn)。
聾啞的美國(guó)女孩海倫。凱勒是這方面的一個(gè)典型例子，因?yàn)樗簧荚跒橐粋€(gè)接一個(gè)的目標(biāo)而努力和奮斗。因此，她最后變成了一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的作家并不令人驚訝。同樣的，工商界如果想要保持它們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，就要不斷地為自己設(shè)立新任務(wù)。例如，微軟公司作為如此大型的一個(gè)集團(tuán)，也從來(lái)沒(méi)有停止創(chuàng)造新產(chǎn)品的腳步，該公司在最近發(fā)布了Vista，Office2007和Exchange Server三大產(chǎn)品?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，永不停止的努力才能引領(lǐng)進(jìn)步和發(fā)展。
閃光詞匯及詞組：
sweating and smiling： 這里我們要介紹英語(yǔ)中的一種特殊的修辭方法，叫做alliteration，即“頭韻”。一般在漢語(yǔ)以及英語(yǔ)中我們講究壓尾韻，而英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常可以把一些開(kāi)頭的輔音相同的單詞組合在一起，讀起來(lái)也非?，槵樕峡?。考生如果能在平時(shí)有意識(shí)地收集這些頭韻組合，在考試中用上一兩個(gè)，會(huì)大大為文章添彩。類似的短語(yǔ)還有我們?cè)凇敖?jīng)典應(yīng)用文背誦”部分中提到的safe and sound.“He has more brawn than brain”，他四肢發(fā)達(dá)頭腦簡(jiǎn)單。
achieve： v.達(dá)到，完成 glory： n.榮耀，光榮
accomplishment： n.成就
identical： adj.同一的，同樣的 advancement： n.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步
turn out to be： 變成 conglomerate： n.大集團(tuán)
launch： v.發(fā)行，投放市場(chǎng)
non-stop： adj.不停的 萬(wàn)能句型：
The picture presents…
It is true that…
…is a typical example of our case
… it is not surprising that…
… Equally…
In short…（2）2007年真題
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should:
1）describe the drawing briefly
2）explain its intended meaning, and then
3）support your view with an example/examples.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.真題分析：
在這道最新的考研題目中，出題漫畫(huà)較往年顯得更加生動(dòng)有趣，寓意也十分明顯。在一位球員即將進(jìn)球的瞬間，球員和守門(mén)員都顯得猶豫不決。球員認(rèn)為守門(mén)員長(zhǎng)得極其高大從而擋住了球門(mén)，使他的攻擊幾乎變成了“missionimpossible”（不可能完成的任務(wù)）。同時(shí)，守門(mén)員卻覺(jué)得自己太渺小而球門(mén)太大，守門(mén)的任務(wù)十分艱巨，同樣也是“missionimpossible”。對(duì)于有中文文化背景的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，很容易就可以聯(lián)想到《孫子兵法》中說(shuō)的“知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆”，也就是說(shuō)，只有充分了解自己和對(duì)手的所有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，我們才能夠有足夠的信心取得最終的勝利。從這一點(diǎn)上我們可以繼續(xù)引申，說(shuō)明無(wú)論是個(gè)人、組織甚至對(duì)于國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)，無(wú)論遇到什么情況，都要正確的評(píng)估自己以及具體事例的特點(diǎn)，從而充滿信心地去取得應(yīng)該取得的成就。
思路拓展：
關(guān)于人生價(jià)值類的題目在短短幾年時(shí)間內(nèi)竟然考了兩次，這必須引起我們的高度重視。出題者的思路也是可以理解的，正在參加考研的大學(xué)生們都風(fēng)華正茂，處于人生揚(yáng)帆的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻。這個(gè)時(shí)候大學(xué)生們需要樹(shù)立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀，從而有助于他們?cè)趯?lái)的人生道路上取得成功。
人生價(jià)值的內(nèi)容包羅萬(wàn)象，有對(duì)成功的理解、對(duì)生活的態(tài)度、對(duì)知識(shí)和學(xué)習(xí)的定位等等，以及如何面對(duì)困境和挫折、如何正確認(rèn)識(shí)金錢(qián)和人生的關(guān)系等等。這一類話題并不總是熱點(diǎn)話題，但又和許多領(lǐng)域緊密相連，特別是和教育領(lǐng)域的相關(guān)話題有關(guān)。同時(shí)，我們?cè)谠S多社會(huì)現(xiàn)象中也可以發(fā)現(xiàn)人們不同的人生價(jià)值，媒體上也經(jīng)常組織相關(guān)的大討論，考生應(yīng)予以密切關(guān)注。
范文：
This picture shows a critical moment that can occur in any soccer game—a players is about to kick the ball while the keeper is fully ready for the attack.Interestingly, the player and the keeper are experiencing quite opposite psychological processes: the player thinks the task is extremely difficult as the goal is quite small compared with the huge keeper, while the latter fears that the goal is too enormous for him to protect.It is conspicuously indicated that in order to gain confidence and achieve success, we not only need to attain a thorough understanding of ourown merits and disadvantages of ourselves, but also those aspects of our opponents.Both the player and the keeper merely focus on their own faults and their counterparts''advantages, leading to their hesitation at the key time.In a recent interview of hurdler Liu Xiang, he revealed that his success is partly owed to his training team''s study of his strong competitors around the world, so that he can learn from the others and is more confident when facing any new race.Just as the ancient Chinese philosophical book The Art of War concludes, if you know yourself and your enemy, you''ll never lose a battle.譯文：
該圖展示的是一場(chǎng)足球比賽中的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻——一個(gè)球員正準(zhǔn)備要進(jìn)球，而守門(mén)員正全力準(zhǔn)備回?fù)暨@次進(jìn)攻。有趣的是，球員和守門(mén)員正在經(jīng)歷相反的心理歷程：球員認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)任務(wù)非常艱巨，因?yàn)榍蜷T(mén)如此之小而守門(mén)員長(zhǎng)得高達(dá)威猛；守門(mén)員卻害怕球門(mén)太大而他自己太渺小，很難保護(hù)球門(mén)。
這幅圖告訴我們，為了取得信心、達(dá)到勝利，我們不僅要對(duì)自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)有充分的了解，而且還要對(duì)對(duì)手的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)有充分了解。但是，圖中的球員和守門(mén)員只想到了自己的缺點(diǎn)和對(duì)手的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因此在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻躊躇不前。
在對(duì)著名中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員劉翔的一個(gè)最近的采訪中，他透露了自己的成功部分歸功于他的訓(xùn)練隊(duì)詳細(xì)研究了他在世界各國(guó)的對(duì)手們的特點(diǎn)，因此他可以學(xué)習(xí)他人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，于是面對(duì)比賽的時(shí)候更有信心。就像中國(guó)古代著名的兵書(shū)《孫子兵法》總結(jié)的那樣，知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆。
閃光詞匯及詞組：
be about to： 將要，正打算
psychological： adj.心理上的 enormous： adj.巨大的，龐大的
attain： v.獲得，達(dá)到
merely： adv.僅僅
counterpart： n.相對(duì)物或人
hesitation： n.猶豫，躊躇
glorious： adj.光榮的 race： n.賽跑
The Art of War：《孫子兵法》
萬(wàn)能句型：
This picture shows a … moment that can occur in
It is conspicuously indicated…
Just as the ancient Chinese philosophical book The Art of War concludes, if you know yourself and your enemy, you''ll never lose a battle.考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文之請(qǐng)求信
請(qǐng)求信是對(duì)收信人提出請(qǐng)求，并希望對(duì)方滿足該要求。寫(xiě)請(qǐng)求信的重點(diǎn)是要寫(xiě)清楚為什么要請(qǐng)求他人做某事，請(qǐng)求他人做某事的原因。
寫(xiě)請(qǐng)求信時(shí)首先要說(shuō)明寫(xiě)作意圖，一定要注意語(yǔ)氣要禮貌，用詞要規(guī)范；然后具體展開(kāi)說(shuō)明請(qǐng)求的原因；最后表示希望對(duì)方予以答復(fù)。
寫(xiě)作“三步走”：
介紹自己、提出請(qǐng)求—>說(shuō)明原因及其它事項(xiàng)—>表達(dá)謝意、期盼答復(fù)
Tips：
在許多情況下，請(qǐng)求信是寫(xiě)給不認(rèn)識(shí)的人或者機(jī)構(gòu)，所以在信的開(kāi)頭可以做一下簡(jiǎn)單的自我介紹。同時(shí)，由于提出的請(qǐng)求往往都是需要麻煩別人的事情，所以要注意語(yǔ)氣的禮貌程度，不要吝嗇你的感謝。
（1）2006年真題
Directions：
You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address.范文：
To Whom It May Concern，My name is Li Ming, a college student of Peking University, and I am writing in the hope of your assistance to find a needy child for whom I may provide financial support.First and foremost I would like to declare that I possess the financial ability to implement this plan owing to my decent income from part-time jobs.As to the candidate, I am hoping that he/she comes from an elementary school of the less developed areas of Western China, who is forced out of school.I would like to pay for his/her tuition fee and other school expenses until he/she graduates from university.Thank you for your time.Yours cordially，Li Ming
譯文：
有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人：
我叫李明，是北京大學(xué)的學(xué)生。我給您寫(xiě)這封信的目的是希望可以資助一名貧困學(xué)生，請(qǐng)您幫我物色一名合適的人選。
首先我想聲明我有著實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的財(cái)政能力，因?yàn)槲椰F(xiàn)在的兼職工作可以給我?guī)?lái)不菲的收入。至于具體的人選，我希望他/她是來(lái)自經(jīng)濟(jì)落后的中國(guó)西部地區(qū)的一名小學(xué)生，因?yàn)樨毨г蚨黄韧藢W(xué)。我將支付該學(xué)生的學(xué)費(fèi)和其它雜費(fèi)等，直至其大學(xué)畢業(yè)。
感謝您的時(shí)間和耐心。
您真摯的，李明
閃光詞匯及詞組：
in the hope of: 希望
assistance: n.幫助,協(xié)助
first and foremost: 首先
declare: v.聲明
possess: v.擁有
implement: v.實(shí)施
owe to: 因?yàn)?由于
decent income: 不錯(cuò)的收入
as to: 至于
less developed: 欠發(fā)達(dá)的 萬(wàn)能句型:
I am writing in the hope of your assistance to…
Thank you for your time.（2）Directions:
You are preparing for your graduation thesis and are in urgent need of some reference materials.Write a letter to the National Library and ask for their help.Provide detailed information, and method of delivery and payment.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address.范文：
Dear Sir or Madam
I am a senior student from Tianjin University, and I wonder if you could spare some time to help me look for two reference books, Communication Principles and Organizational Communication, both published by Foreign Language Press in 2000.The two books are of particular importance to my graduation thesis, but I failed to obtain them from my university library as well as local bookstores.Could you please tell me whether the National Library has the mentioned books？ If so, could you please do me the favor of photocopying and sending them to me by EMS？ I would like to pay for the relevant expense by cash or credit card.Looking forward to a prompt reply from you.Sincerely yours
Li Ming
譯文：
尊敬的先生或女士：
我是天津大學(xué)的一名大四學(xué)生，不知道是否可以占用您的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間幫我找兩本參考書(shū)？它們分別是《傳播學(xué)原理》和《組織傳播學(xué)》，都是由外語(yǔ)出版社于2000年出版。
這兩本書(shū)對(duì)于我的正在寫(xiě)作的畢業(yè)論文有著特別的重要意義，但是我在我們的大學(xué)圖書(shū)館和當(dāng)?shù)貢?shū)店都沒(méi)有找到它們。不知道國(guó)家圖書(shū)館是否藏有著兩本書(shū)？如果有的話，不知您是否可以幫我復(fù)印一下并用特快專遞寄給我呢？關(guān)于相關(guān)費(fèi)用我會(huì)通過(guò)現(xiàn)金或者信用卡的形式進(jìn)行支付。
希望能夠盡快得到您的答復(fù)。
您真誠(chéng)的
李明
閃光詞匯及詞組：
senior student: 大四學(xué)生
spare some time: 花一些時(shí)間
fail to do sth: 沒(méi)能做成某事
obtain: v.得到，獲得
photocopy: v.復(fù)印
萬(wàn)能句型：
I am wondering if you could spare some time to…
Could you please do me the favor of…
I would like to pay for the relevant expense by cash or credit card.Looking forward to a prompt reply from you.考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文之祝賀信
祝賀信是社交中的一種禮儀性信函。通常包括以下幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：說(shuō)明祝賀事由，表達(dá)熱烈、誠(chéng)摯的祝賀；圍繞祝賀事件表述賀喜內(nèi)容；表達(dá)美好祝福。
寫(xiě)作“三步走”：
說(shuō)明事由并表達(dá)自己衷心的祝賀—>展開(kāi)評(píng)論事件、贊揚(yáng)收信人—>再次表達(dá)良好祝愿
Tips：
在寫(xiě)作主要內(nèi)容的時(shí)候，可以重點(diǎn)贊揚(yáng)一下當(dāng)事人的優(yōu)秀能力和取得成就的原因、并展望他將來(lái)的美好發(fā)展前景等。
考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文之辭職信
寫(xiě)辭職信時(shí)要說(shuō)明辭職原因，有時(shí)需說(shuō)明離開(kāi)的時(shí)間以給對(duì)方一個(gè)物色接替人選的時(shí)間，以免給所在單位造成不必要的麻煩。然后還要感謝對(duì)方曾經(jīng)給過(guò)自己這樣的工作機(jī)會(huì)。
寫(xiě)作“三步走”：
提出辭職—>說(shuō)明原因，表示遺憾或感謝—>期盼回復(fù)
Tips：
在寫(xiě)作辭職信的時(shí)候語(yǔ)氣一定要誠(chéng)懇，尤其是要表達(dá)遺憾的心情，同時(shí)對(duì)于原雇主曾經(jīng)給自己的這份工作機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)感激之情。
（1）2005年真題
Directions:
Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Design & Fashion.But now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Wang, telling him your decision, and stating your reason（s）.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.范文：
Dear Mr.Wang，I am writing to inform you of my intention of withdrawing from my current position in this magazine.Though having worked here for merely two months, I, unfortunately, find that this job is quite different from my expectation.First of all, I have to say that my salary is far from satisfying, which barely sustains me in this expensive city.Moreover, so far I have never had the responsibility of any challenging task.I apologize in advance for any inconvenience it might bring to you.Yours truly，Li Ming
譯文：
尊敬的王先生：
我給您寫(xiě)這封信是想辭去我目前在雜志中的職位。
盡管我在這里僅僅工作了兩個(gè)月，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)這份工作并不符合我的預(yù)期。首先，我的工資遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意，使我在這昂貴的城市中生活艱難。此外，到目前為止，我沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)任何具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。
我為對(duì)此可能給您帶來(lái)的不便致歉。
您真誠(chéng)的，李明
閃光詞匯及詞組：
intention: n.意圖, 目的 withdraw from: 離開(kāi),撤出,退出
merely: adv.僅僅,只,不過(guò)
be far from:遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不及,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠
barely: adv.剛剛,僅僅,幾乎不能
sustain: vt.支撐,撐住,維持,持續(xù)
have responsibility of sth: 負(fù)責(zé)某事
萬(wàn)能句型：
I am writing to inform you of…
Though having…, I, unfortunately, find that…
First of all… Moreover…
I apologize in advance for…
（2）Directions:
You have worked in a Non-Governmental Organization for several years, but now you need to quit the job because you are moving to another city with your family.Write a letter to your boss Mr.Smith to tell him your decision and the reason, and your appreciation for the work experience in this agency.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.范文：
Dear Mr.Smith，I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to resign my present job in the next month.The main reason is that I will move to Qingdao to live permanently with my family, as Qingdao is my hometown.Looking back upon my five-year experience in this organization, I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much.Please accept my sincere gratitude, as well as my regret for not being able to serve here any longer.Yours faithfully，Li Ming
譯文：
尊敬的史密斯先生：
通過(guò)這封信我很遺憾地告訴您我計(jì)劃在下個(gè)月辭去目前的工作，其主要原因是我將和我的家庭一起搬回我的家鄉(xiāng)青島，并將在那里長(zhǎng)期居住。
回顧我在這個(gè)組織中五年的工作經(jīng)歷，我與您和眾位同事度過(guò)了非常愉快的時(shí)光，你們給了我很多幫助，也教會(huì)了我很多東西。請(qǐng)接受我最誠(chéng)摯的感激，我也非常遺憾不能在這里工作更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。
您真摯的，李明
閃光詞匯及詞組：
permanently: adv.長(zhǎng)期的，永久的，不變的 look back upon: 回顧
enjoyable: adj.令人愉快的 gratitude: n.感激
萬(wàn)能句型：
I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to…
The main reason is that…
第三篇：考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作之經(jīng)典備忘錄
考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文之經(jīng)典備忘錄 1）Directions:
You are the organizer of a spring excursion activity in the suburbs of Beijing this weekend.Write a memorandum to remind the students of your department about the following items: the place to visit, the time and place to meet, and preparation for the activity.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：
To: All students of the English Department
From: Class Monitor, Li Ming
Date: April 15, 2007
Subject: Spring Excursion
As spring arrives and the weather turns to be more agreeable, the department has decided to organize a spring excursion in suburban Huairou District, which is not far away from the city of Beijing, on this Sunday, April 20th.Activities include mountain-climbing and picnic.All students of the English Department are encouraged to participate.We remind you of the necessity of bringing some food and water, as well as wearing comfortable shoes.We will meet at the west gate of the university at 9am, Sunday;a bus has been arranged.Please be punctual so that we have enough time to enjoy the beautiful nature.譯文：
收文人：所有英語(yǔ)系學(xué)生
發(fā)文人：班長(zhǎng)，李明
日期：2007年4月15日
主題：春游
隨著春天的來(lái)臨，氣候變得更加宜人，本系決定于本周日，即4月20日，組織全系同學(xué)去北京市郊的懷柔踏春郊游。具體活動(dòng)包括爬山和野餐。我們鼓勵(lì)所有英語(yǔ)系的同學(xué)們都積極參與這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。我們也要提醒大家?guī)纤?、食物和舒適的鞋。
我們將在周日上午9點(diǎn)在學(xué)校西門(mén)集合等車。請(qǐng)大家準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，以便我們有更多的時(shí)間享受美好的自然風(fēng)光。
閃光詞匯及詞組：
agreeable：adj.愜意的，使人愉快的 spring excursion：春游
suburban：adj.郊區(qū)的 necessity：n.必要性，必需品
punctual：adj.準(zhǔn)時(shí)的 萬(wàn)能句型：
We remind you of the necessity of…
Please be punctual so that we have enough time to… 2）Directions:
Suppose you are an HR manager of a company, and your department is organizing a computer course for all the company''s employees.Write a memorandum to the staff about the details of the training, including the purpose and content of the course, the time and place of class, and any other relevant information.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：
To:All full-time employees
From:HR Manager, Li Ming
Date:May 9th, 2007
Subject: Computer course
An investigation conducted by the HR Department last month reveals the fact that a high rate of computer illiteracy contributes to a severe inefficiency of our company.As a result, it has been decided that all full-time employees are to attend a computer course—which will take place every Monday night from 7pm to 9pm in the company meeting room A and B—for the duration of two months.Employees are able to sign up for the basic or advanced levels of the course according to their present computer skills.Please register for the course at the company reception desk before May 15th.Further suggestions will be appreciated so that the program can be more fruitful.譯文：
收文人：所有全職員工
發(fā)文人：人力資源經(jīng)理，李明
日期：2007年5月9日
主題：計(jì)算機(jī)課程
人力資源部上個(gè)月進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，公司的許多人不會(huì)使用電腦導(dǎo)致了工作效率的低下。因此，我們決定為所有的全職員工開(kāi)辦一個(gè)為期兩個(gè)月的計(jì)算機(jī)課程，于每周一晚上7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)之間在公司的會(huì)議室A和B舉行。每個(gè)員工都可以根據(jù)自己目前的計(jì)算機(jī)水平選擇初級(jí)或高級(jí)課程。請(qǐng)于5月15日之前到公司接待處報(bào)名。歡迎提出更好的意見(jiàn)和建議，是我們的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目更加富有成果。
閃光詞匯及詞組：
full-time：adj.全職的 reveal：v.揭示，展示，顯示
illiteracy：n.文盲
contribute to：導(dǎo)致
severe：adj.嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)峻的 duration：n.持續(xù)時(shí)間，為期
register：v.登記，注冊(cè)
萬(wàn)能句型：
… reveals the fact that…
As a result, it has been decided that…
Further suggestions will be appreciated so that the program can be more fruitful.考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文之道歉信
我們?cè)诠ぷ骰蛏钪?，有時(shí)難免會(huì)犯一些錯(cuò)誤，寫(xiě)封致歉信就顯得很有必要。道歉信通常包括以下內(nèi)容：表示歉意；道歉的原由；出現(xiàn)差錯(cuò)的原因；提出彌補(bǔ)措施；請(qǐng)求原諒。寫(xiě)道歉信的語(yǔ)言要誠(chéng)摯，解釋的理由要真實(shí)，不要顯出絲毫的虛情假意。好的道歉信不僅會(huì)取得對(duì)方的諒解，還會(huì)增進(jìn)彼此的感情。
寫(xiě)作“三步走”：
表示歉意—>說(shuō)明具體原因、提出補(bǔ)救辦法—>再次致歉、希望得到理解
Tips：
在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中，盡可能提供比較合理的理由。如果違反生活常識(shí)將導(dǎo)致扣分。
在解釋完原因后，盡量提供一個(gè)合適的補(bǔ)救辦法，使行文更加完滿。
（1）Directions：
You are invited to a dinner at a friend''s house, but you are not able to attend because of the preparation for a coming examination.Write a letter to your friends to express your apology, explain your reason, and suggest a meeting at another time.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address.范文：
Dear Anne
Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening.Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow.I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time.Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don''t hesitate to drop me a line about your preferable date.I do long for a pleasant chat with you.Please allow me to say sorry again.Regards
Li Ming
譯文：
親愛(ài)的安：
感謝你邀請(qǐng)我于明日晚上與你和你的家人共進(jìn)午餐。可是，我非常遺憾地告訴你我無(wú)法赴約，因?yàn)槲覍⒚τ跍?zhǔn)備后天的一門(mén)重要考試。錯(cuò)過(guò)了這么一個(gè)歡樂(lè)的聚會(huì)我深感遺憾，我希望你們能度過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的時(shí)光。對(duì)了，在我考試后我們可以見(jiàn)一面么？如果可以的話請(qǐng)隨時(shí)給我打電話，我非常期待能和你愉快地聊天。
請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我再一次致歉。
您真誠(chéng)的
李明
閃光詞匯及詞組：
occupy： v.占用，占
get-together： n.聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡會(huì)
hesitate： v.猶豫，躊躇
drop sb.a line： 給某人打一個(gè)電話
preferable： adj.更好的，更可取的 long for sth： 渴望
萬(wàn)能句型：
Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening.Unfortunately，it is much to my regret that I cannot…
I feel terribly sorry for missing the change of…
Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterwards？
If so, please don''t hesitate to drop me a call about your preferable date.Please allow me to say sorry again.（2）Directions：
You failed to finish an important task assigned by your professor because of a severe illness.Write a letter to your professor tp express your apology, explain your reason, and suggest a solution to make up the loss.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address.范文：
Dear Prof.Patent
I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete the book report you assigned last week, due to a sudden illness falling upon me a few days ago.For the past few days I have been in hospital with a continuous fever, which has thus prevented me from any academic activity.I hereby submit the doctor''s note.I would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task, as my health is turning better.Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.Yours faithfully
Li Ming
譯文：
尊敬的Patent教授：
我非常遺憾地告知您我沒(méi)有完成您上周布置的讀書(shū)報(bào)告，因?yàn)閹滋烨拔彝蝗簧×?。過(guò)去的幾天中我一直持續(xù)高燒，住在醫(yī)院，因此無(wú)法進(jìn)行任何學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)。隨信是醫(yī)生的診斷書(shū)。
如果您能再給一周時(shí)間來(lái)完成它我將感激不盡，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在我的身體正在好轉(zhuǎn)。
希望您能理解我的處境并接受我的道歉。
您真誠(chéng)的
李明
閃光詞匯及詞組：
assign： v.分配，指派
fall upon sb： 降臨到某人身上
continuous： adj.持續(xù)的
prevent sb from sth/doing sth： 使某人不能做某事
hereby： adv.因此，據(jù)此
submit： v.提交，遞交
obliged： adj.感激的
grant： v.同意，準(zhǔn)予
萬(wàn)能句型：
I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete…due to…
I would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task.Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文之經(jīng)典告示 寫(xiě)作“三步走”
寫(xiě)明相關(guān)信息，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等—>簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)明活動(dòng)內(nèi)容或背景—>署名
Tips
一般告示類文體都需要寫(xiě)標(biāo)題，如Notice或者Announcement.告示類文體主要用于說(shuō)明或者傳達(dá)某件事情、某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)等，重在言簡(jiǎn)意賅。
如果是關(guān)于活動(dòng)的通知，需要說(shuō)明活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參加人員范圍以及其它必要細(xì)節(jié)。
在告示結(jié)尾一般需要寫(xiě)上貼出告示的單位或者個(gè)人。
Directions
Suppose you are an secretary of the English Department of X University.Write a notice to inform the teachers and students of this department of a lecture on crosscultural studies.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.范文：
Notice
There is going to be a lecture, titled Across Cultures: Digital Media and Literate Activity, in the meeting room of the English Department from 9：00 a.m.to 11：00 a.m.on Monday, July 11th.The lecture will be given by Professor Robert Johnson, who is from the Department of Englsih Literature of University of Pennsylvania.Professor Johnson is known for his unique probing of the many connections between literate activity and new information technologies.He will present, in his humorous style, the relation he found between culture and technological development, which you surely will enjoy very much.All the teachers and students are welcome to attend this lecture.English Department
譯文：
通知
7月11日周一上午9點(diǎn)至11點(diǎn)將在英語(yǔ)系會(huì)議室舉辦一場(chǎng)題為“跨越文化：數(shù)碼媒體和文化活動(dòng)”的講座。主講人為羅伯特。約翰遜教授，來(lái)自賓西法尼亞大學(xué)的英語(yǔ)文學(xué)系。約翰遜教授對(duì)文化活動(dòng)和新的信息技術(shù)之間的關(guān)系做了非常獨(dú)到的研究，并因此而聞名。他將以幽默的風(fēng)格展示他在文化和技術(shù)發(fā)展之間關(guān)系上的研究成果，相信你們都會(huì)很感興趣。
歡迎廣大師生來(lái)參加本次講座。
英語(yǔ)系
閃光詞匯及詞組
title： v.以……為標(biāo)題
literate： adj.有文化的，都讀寫(xiě)能力的 probe： v.探查、探明
humorous： adj.幽默的 萬(wàn)能句型
There is going to be a lecture, titled… in the meeting room of …fromom 10：00 to 12：00 on Monday, July 11th.…which you surely will enjoy very much.All the teachers and students are welcome to attend this lecture.Directions
The famous opera Cat will be presented the theatre of your university
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.范文
Notice
Due to bad weather condition, the badminton competition, organized by the College Badminton Club, will not be held in the May Fouth Field as it was scheduled.Instead, it will be moved to the Haidian Gymnasium, which is about ten mininutes''walk from the university.All club members, competitors, and audience students will meet in front of the West Gate of the university at 9：00 a.m., June 5th, to go there togehter.For those who will go by themselves, please refer to the map in below.The event will be last from 9：30 a.m.to 11：30 a.m.Cold drinks and snacks will be provided in the gymnasium.College Badminton Club
譯文
通知
由于天氣狀況不佳，學(xué)院羽毛球俱樂(lè)部舉辦的羽毛球比賽原定于在五四運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃將取消?；顒?dòng)將轉(zhuǎn)移到距離學(xué)校10分鐘路程的海淀體育館舉辦。所有的俱樂(lè)部成員、參賽者、學(xué)生觀眾將于6月5日上午9點(diǎn)在學(xué)校的西門(mén)集合，一起前往體育館。單獨(dú)前往的同學(xué)，請(qǐng)參考下面的地圖?；顒?dòng)時(shí)間為9：30到11：30.我們將在體育館中提供冷飲和零食。
學(xué)院羽毛球俱樂(lè)部
閃光詞匯及詞組：
badminton： n.羽毛球
field： n.運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)
schedule： v.確定時(shí)間
gymnasium： n.體育館
snack： n.零食，小吃 考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文之家庭關(guān)系類（1）2005年真題
Directions
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.真題分析
本題是非常典型的看圖作文。乍一看這是一場(chǎng)非常奇怪的足球賽，竟然有四個(gè)球門(mén)。仔細(xì)一看才發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)這是一場(chǎng)贍養(yǎng)老人足球賽。我們很容易就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)其中人物關(guān)系。守著四個(gè)球門(mén)的是老人的三個(gè)兒子和一個(gè)女兒，他們的衣著顯示出了他們有足夠的經(jīng)濟(jì)能力來(lái)贍養(yǎng)父親，但是他們都不愿意承擔(dān)這個(gè)責(zé)任。很明顯出題者要求考生批判這種不良社會(huì)風(fēng)氣，對(duì)那些不愿意贍養(yǎng)老人的兒女們提出譴責(zé)，并指出尊敬老人是我們中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，應(yīng)該繼續(xù)發(fā)揚(yáng)。
思路拓展
我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，近幾年來(lái)的考研題目選取了許多關(guān)系到人們的道德水準(zhǔn)、價(jià)值取向等方面相關(guān)的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。家庭和親情是我們這個(gè)社會(huì)永恒的主題，其中涉及到子女教育、父母與子女之間的感情關(guān)、利益關(guān)系等等，許多都是非常發(fā)人深省的?？忌攸c(diǎn)關(guān)注道德方面的社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，為考研積累素材。
范文
The cartoon displays a very special and thought-provoking soccer game: the four goals are kept by an old man''s three sons and one daughter, while the old man himself becomes the ball, being kicked among the four corners by his beloved children.It is clearly indicated that none of them is willing to spare a tiny portion of time and money to repay their old father who have raised them.Through the artistic presentation, we can be easily reminded of a popular phenomenon in today''s society, that is, disrespect towards elders and shirking of the responsibility of nursing aging parents.The boosting economic development in China sadly witnesses a deterioration of the public awareness of filial duty, which had taken an indispensable position in traditional Chinese values for thousands of years.However, as the society grows more benefit-oriented, the once unbroken bond between parents and children is fundamentally shaken and begins to collapse.In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our pursuit of wealth and welfare, that is, to shape a rich life both materially and mentally.Thinking of the love we received from our parents when swaggering babies, we must realize that repaying parents by a happy life with financial and psychological support is not only a duty that should not be shrugged off, but a key element to achieve a harmonious society.譯文
這幅漫畫(huà)展示了一場(chǎng)特殊而又發(fā)人深省的足球賽：四個(gè)球門(mén)由一個(gè)老人的三個(gè)兒子和一個(gè)女兒分別把守，而老人自己則是那個(gè)足球，在四個(gè)角落之間被他“親愛(ài)的”孩子們踢來(lái)踢去。很顯然，哪個(gè)孩子都不愿意花一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)時(shí)間和金錢(qián)來(lái)報(bào)答曾經(jīng)撫育他們成長(zhǎng)的老父親。
這幅圖以藝術(shù)的方式提醒我們當(dāng)今社會(huì)的一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象，那就是人們對(duì)老人的不尊敬、以及逃避贍養(yǎng)父母的責(zé)任。中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展卻帶來(lái)了人們孝順意識(shí)減退，這是讓人悲哀的、也極具諷刺意味，因?yàn)橘狆B(yǎng)老人的責(zé)任在中國(guó)幾千年的傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值中占有重要的地位。但是，隨著社會(huì)上追求利益的風(fēng)氣日益盛行，父母和子女之間那種曾經(jīng)無(wú)法割裂的關(guān)系卻受到了根本性的動(dòng)搖。
我認(rèn)為這種趨勢(shì)與我們追求財(cái)富和利益的初衷是違背的，我們的目的是達(dá)到物質(zhì)和精神的雙豐收。想一想當(dāng)我們還是蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子時(shí)父母曾給我們的愛(ài)，我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到回報(bào)給父母金錢(qián)和精神上的幸福生活不僅僅是我們無(wú)法推卻的責(zé)任，也是我們實(shí)現(xiàn)和諧社會(huì)的重要因素。
閃光詞匯及詞組
thought-provoking： adj.發(fā)人深思的 beloved： adj.所愛(ài)的，心愛(ài)的 disrespect： n.不尊敬，不尊重
shirk： v.逃避，推卻
nurse： v.護(hù)理，照看
deterioration： n.變壞，退化，墮落
filial： adj.子女的，當(dāng)作子女的 indispensable： adj.不可缺少的，必要的 benefit-oriented： adj.追求利益的 bond： n.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系
collapse： v.倒塌，崩潰，失敗
swaggering： adj.蹣跚學(xué)步的 shrug off： v.逃避，推脫
萬(wàn)能句型
The cartoon displays a very special and thought-provoking…
Through the artistic presentation, we can be easily reminded of…
In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of… 考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文之社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類 1）2006年真題。
Directions:
Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should:
1）describe the photo briefly.2）interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and.3）give your points of view.You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.真題分析：
本題又出現(xiàn)了照片，而且這一次是兩幅照片。但是這兩幅照片沒(méi)有對(duì)比關(guān)系，只是并列關(guān)系，用來(lái)說(shuō)明同一個(gè)問(wèn)題。左圖中一個(gè)男子將貝克漢姆的名字寫(xiě)在自己的臉上，右圖另一個(gè)男子不惜花300元來(lái)做一個(gè)“小貝頭”，這兩種現(xiàn)象都是源自他們對(duì)于貝克漢姆的瘋狂崇拜。明星崇拜在我們現(xiàn)在這個(gè)社會(huì)中已經(jīng)見(jiàn)怪不怪了，正是人們的追星使得娛樂(lè)業(yè)發(fā)展成為了一個(gè)巨大的產(chǎn)業(yè)。許多青少年和年輕人只是因?yàn)槟硞€(gè)明星歌唱得好，或者戲演得好，或者長(zhǎng)得帥氣或者漂亮，就盲目地對(duì)他們進(jìn)行崇拜，模仿明星的一言一行，而對(duì)于其中良莠不齊的影響不加辨別、全盤(pán)吸收，從而影響了他們自身的成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展。因此，我們很容易就可以判斷出本題的目的在于指出年輕人應(yīng)該樹(shù)立正確的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀，樹(shù)立積極向上的人生追求和生活方式。
思路拓展：
這一類題型包括了除上述9類熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題以外的其他各類問(wèn)題，內(nèi)容自然包括萬(wàn)象，需要考生關(guān)注平時(shí)生活中的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴細(xì)節(jié)。對(duì)于一些社會(huì)問(wèn)題，我們可以指出道德和價(jià)值取向上的對(duì)與錯(cuò)；對(duì)于另一些問(wèn)題，我們只需要提出自己的見(jiàn)解和看法，因?yàn)槟切﹩?wèn)題本身就不存在是否真理或謬誤的限制。考生需要靠自己的知識(shí)和判斷，在面對(duì)考題是靈活應(yīng)對(duì)。
范文：
The two pictures illustrate vividly the popularity of the famous British soccer star David Beckham.In the left picture a man painted Beckham''s name on his face to show his support for Beckham, while in the right another is willing to spend three hundred yuan to have a hairstyle that is exactly the same as Beckham''s.From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of idol worship in today''s China.Star fans, the majority of whom are teenagers and young adults, are used to blindly following every aspect of celebrities''behavior, accepting both positive and negative influences as universal truths.Aside from Beckham, another telling example is the nation-wide Super-Girl competitions held in past two years in China.They were so successful in drawing fans'' attention and emotions that the ups and downs of the super girls had almost constituted the whole lives of their frenetic followers.Admittedly, it is natural that those cool and fashionable stars seem attractive to the youth.Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to guide young people in building a wholesome outlook towards the world and life.In my opinion, what''s most important is to have them adore worthy values and qualities, such as honesty, diligence, and persistence.譯文：
這兩幅圖生動(dòng)地展現(xiàn)了英國(guó)足球明星貝克漢姆的受歡迎程度。在左邊的圖中一個(gè)男人把貝克漢姆的名字醒目地寫(xiě)在臉上以顯示對(duì)小貝的支持，右邊的這幅圖中另一個(gè)人愿意花300元錢(qián)做一個(gè)和貝克漢姆一樣的發(fā)型。
從這兩幅圖中我們可以看到在當(dāng)今中國(guó)瘋狂的偶像崇拜趨勢(shì)。追星族大多數(shù)都是青少年和年輕人，他們盲目地模仿名人各個(gè)方面的行為，并把名人的正面和負(fù)面影響都當(dāng)作普遍適用的真理。除了貝克漢姆，另一個(gè)生動(dòng)的例子就是在過(guò)去的兩年中盛行于中國(guó)的“超女比賽”，這場(chǎng)比賽成功地調(diào)動(dòng)了追星族們的注意力和情感，以至于“超女”們的起伏跌宕幾乎構(gòu)成了那些狂熱歌迷們的全部生活。
誠(chéng)然，既酷又時(shí)髦的明星對(duì)年輕人有很大的吸引力。但是，政府和社會(huì)有責(zé)任指導(dǎo)年輕人們建立健康的世界觀和人生觀。我認(rèn)為最重要的是讓年輕人追求更有價(jià)值的品質(zhì)，如誠(chéng)實(shí)、勤奮、堅(jiān)持不懈等。
閃光詞匯及詞組：
teenager：n.青少年
blindly：adv.盲目地
celebrity：n.名人
universal：adj.普遍的 aside from：除……以外
telling：adj.有效的，明顯的，生動(dòng)的 ups and downs：起起伏伏，成功和失敗
constitute：v.組成 frenetic：adj.狂熱的
wholesome：adj.健康的，有益的 outlook of world and life：世界觀和人生觀
adore：v.崇拜，愛(ài)慕
worthy：adj.有價(jià)值的，值得的 diligence：n.勤奮
persistence：n.堅(jiān)持，持續(xù)
萬(wàn)能句型：
The two pictures illustrate vividly…
In the left picture…while in the right…
From the two pictures we can sense…
Admittedly, it is natural that…Nevertheless… 考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文之人生價(jià)值類（1）2004年真題
Directions:
Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should：
1）describe the drawing
2）interpret its meaning, and
3）support your view with examples.You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.真題分析：
本題承襲了考研漫畫(huà)內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)潔、寓意深刻的風(fēng)格。一個(gè)滿頭大汗的運(yùn)動(dòng)員正沖破了一次長(zhǎng)跑比賽的終點(diǎn)，而在終點(diǎn)的不遠(yuǎn)處，赫然標(biāo)著兩個(gè)大字“起點(diǎn)”。通過(guò)漫畫(huà)的題目“終點(diǎn)又是新起點(diǎn)”，考生很容易就可以抓住本題的中心論點(diǎn)：在人生道路上，我們不能僅僅滿足于一兩次的成功，而只有不斷地追求，我們才能取得進(jìn)步和發(fā)展。這也符合哲學(xué)上事物是不斷發(fā)展的這一趨勢(shì)和真理。針對(duì)這類人生奮斗類的題型，一般提綱都會(huì)要求考生舉出事例，即使提綱沒(méi)有要求，考生最好也能夠?qū)懗鲆粌蓚€(gè)事例，以增強(qiáng)文章的說(shuō)服力。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，在這種情況下，舉殘疾人、先進(jìn)人物等的例子會(huì)比較切題，有效地加強(qiáng)文章的力度。
思路拓展
范文：
The picture presents a young runner who just finishes a long run and arrives at the finish line, sweating and smiling.While he stand at the end, a sign stating beginning lies not far away from his position, indicating that an end means a new beginning.It is true that when a runner reaches the end of one race, he needs to realize that his immediate task is how to achieve the next goal, instead of indulging the past glory and accomplishment.The identical truth applies to every individual, organization, and nation, that setting new goals continuously is the source of advancement.The deaf and mute American girl Helen Keller is a typical example of our case, as she had spent her whole life struggling and striving for one goal after another.It is not surprising that she finally turned out to be an excellent writer.Equally, businesses and industries should keep setting new tasks in order to preserve their competitiveness.Microsoft, for instance, never ceases creating new products the company launched Vista, Office 2007 and Exchange Server recently though it is already being such a huge conglomerate.In short, it is non-stop efforts that lead to progress.譯文：
該圖展示了一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員剛完成一場(chǎng)賽跑、達(dá)到終點(diǎn)，他滿頭大汗但是卻非常滿意地微笑著。在他所站的終點(diǎn)標(biāo)志附近，該圖標(biāo)出了“起點(diǎn)”的標(biāo)志，說(shuō)明了“終點(diǎn)是新的起點(diǎn)”。
確實(shí)，當(dāng)一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員跑到終點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，他必須馬上意識(shí)到他的下一個(gè)任務(wù)是達(dá)到新的目標(biāo)，而不是沉湎于過(guò)去的榮耀和成就。同樣的道理也適用于每一個(gè)個(gè)人、組織、以及國(guó)家，即不斷地設(shè)立新的目標(biāo)才能不斷地前進(jìn)。
聾啞的美國(guó)女孩海倫。凱勒是這方面的一個(gè)典型例子，因?yàn)樗簧荚跒橐粋€(gè)接一個(gè)的目標(biāo)而努力和奮斗。因此，她最后變成了一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的作家并不令人驚訝。同樣的，工商界如果想要保持它們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，就要不斷地為自己設(shè)立新任務(wù)。例如，微軟公司作為如此大型的一個(gè)集團(tuán)，也從來(lái)沒(méi)有停止創(chuàng)造新產(chǎn)品的腳步，該公司在最近發(fā)布了Vista，Office2007和Exchange Server三大產(chǎn)品?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，永不停止的努力才能引領(lǐng)進(jìn)步和發(fā)展。
閃光詞匯及詞組：
sweating and smiling： 這里我們要介紹英語(yǔ)中的一種特殊的修辭方法，叫做alliteration，即“頭韻”。一般在漢語(yǔ)以及英語(yǔ)中我們講究壓尾韻，而英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)?？梢园岩恍╅_(kāi)頭的輔音相同的單詞組合在一起，讀起來(lái)也非?，槵樕峡?。考生如果能在平時(shí)有意識(shí)地收集這些頭韻組合，在考試中用上一兩個(gè)，會(huì)大大為文章添彩。類似的短語(yǔ)還有我們?cè)凇敖?jīng)典應(yīng)用文背誦”部分中提到的safe and sound.“He has more brawn than brain”，他四肢發(fā)達(dá)頭腦簡(jiǎn)單。
achieve： v.達(dá)到，完成 glory： n.榮耀，光榮
accomplishment： n.成就
identical： adj.同一的，同樣的
advancement： n.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步
turn out to be： 變成 conglomerate： n.大集團(tuán)
launch： v.發(fā)行，投放市場(chǎng)
non-stop： adj.不停的 萬(wàn)能句型：
The picture presents…
It is true that…
…is a typical example of our case
… it is not surprising that…
… Equally…
In short…（2）2007年真題
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should:
1）describe the drawing briefly
2）explain its intended meaning, and then
3）support your view with an example/examples.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.真題分析：
在這道最新的考研題目中，出題漫畫(huà)較往年顯得更加生動(dòng)有趣，寓意也十分明顯。在一位球員即將進(jìn)球的瞬間，球員和守門(mén)員都顯得猶豫不決。球員認(rèn)為守門(mén)員長(zhǎng)得極其高大從而擋住了球門(mén)，使他的攻擊幾乎變成了“missionimpossible”（不可能完成的任務(wù)）。同時(shí)，守門(mén)員卻覺(jué)得自己太渺小而球門(mén)太大，守門(mén)的任務(wù)十分艱巨，同樣也是“missionimpossible”。對(duì)于有中文文化背景的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，很容易就可以聯(lián)想到《孫子兵法》中說(shuō)的“知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆”，也就是說(shuō)，只有充分了解自己和對(duì)手的所有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，我們才能夠有足夠的信心取得最終的勝利。從這一點(diǎn)上我們可以繼續(xù)引申，說(shuō)明無(wú)論是個(gè)人、組織甚至對(duì)于國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)，無(wú)論遇到什么情況，都要正確的評(píng)估自己以及具體事例的特點(diǎn)，從而充滿信心地去取得應(yīng)該取得的成就。
思路拓展：
關(guān)于人生價(jià)值類的題目在短短幾年時(shí)間內(nèi)竟然考了兩次，這必須引起我們的高度重視。出題者的思路也是可以理解的，正在參加考研的大學(xué)生們都風(fēng)華正茂，處于人生揚(yáng)帆的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻。這個(gè)時(shí)候大學(xué)生們需要樹(shù)立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀，從而有助于他們?cè)趯?lái)的人生道路上取得成功。
人生價(jià)值的內(nèi)容包羅萬(wàn)象，有對(duì)成功的理解、對(duì)生活的態(tài)度、對(duì)知識(shí)和學(xué)習(xí)的定位等等，以及如何面對(duì)困境和挫折、如何正確認(rèn)識(shí)金錢(qián)和人生的關(guān)系等等。這一類話題并不總是熱點(diǎn)話題，但又和許多領(lǐng)域緊密相連，特別是和教育領(lǐng)域的相關(guān)話題有關(guān)。同時(shí)，我們?cè)谠S多社會(huì)現(xiàn)象中也可以發(fā)現(xiàn)人們不同的人生價(jià)值，媒體上也經(jīng)常組織相關(guān)的大討論，考生應(yīng)予以密切關(guān)注。
范文：
This picture shows a critical moment that can occur in any soccer game—a players is about to kick the ball while the keeper is fully ready for the attack.Interestingly, the player and the keeper are experiencing quite opposite psychological processes: the player thinks the task is extremely difficult as the goal is quite small compared with the huge keeper, while the latter fears that the goal is too enormous for him to protect.It is conspicuously indicated that in order to gain confidence and achieve success, we not only need to attain a thorough understanding of ourown merits and disadvantages of ourselves, but also those aspects of our opponents.Both the player and the keeper merely focus on their own faults and their counterparts''advantages, leading to their hesitation at the key time.In a recent interview of hurdler Liu Xiang, he revealed that his success is partly owed to his training team''s study of his strong competitors around the world, so that he can learn from the others and is more confident when facing any new race.Just as the ancient Chinese philosophical book The Art of War concludes, if you know yourself and your enemy, you''ll never lose a battle.譯文：
該圖展示的是一場(chǎng)足球比賽中的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻——一個(gè)球員正準(zhǔn)備要進(jìn)球，而守門(mén)員正全力準(zhǔn)備回?fù)暨@次進(jìn)攻。有趣的是，球員和守門(mén)員正在經(jīng)歷相反的心理歷程：球員認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)任務(wù)非常艱巨，因?yàn)榍蜷T(mén)如此之小而守門(mén)員長(zhǎng)得高達(dá)威猛；守門(mén)員卻害怕球門(mén)太大而他自己太渺小，很難保護(hù)球門(mén)。
這幅圖告訴我們，為了取得信心、達(dá)到勝利，我們不僅要對(duì)自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)有充分的了解，而且還要對(duì)對(duì)手的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)有充分了解。但是，圖中的球員和守門(mén)員只想到了自己的缺點(diǎn)和對(duì)手的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因此在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻躊躇不前。
在對(duì)著名中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員劉翔的一個(gè)最近的采訪中，他透露了自己的成功部分歸功于他的訓(xùn)練隊(duì)詳細(xì)研究了他在世界各國(guó)的對(duì)手們的特點(diǎn)，因此他可以學(xué)習(xí)他人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，于是面對(duì)比賽的時(shí)候更有信心。就像中國(guó)古代著名的兵書(shū)《孫子兵法》總結(jié)的那樣，知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆。
閃光詞匯及詞組：
be about to： 將要，正打算
psychological： adj.心理上的 enormous： adj.巨大的，龐大的 attain： v.獲得，達(dá)到
merely： adv.僅僅
counterpart： n.相對(duì)物或人
hesitation： n.猶豫，躊躇
glorious： adj.光榮的 race： n.賽跑
The Art of War：《孫子兵法》
萬(wàn)能句型：
This picture shows a … moment that can occur in
It is conspicuously indicated…
Just as the ancient Chinese philosophical book The Art of War concludes, if you know yourself and your enemy, you''ll never lose a battle.考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文之請(qǐng)求信
請(qǐng)求信是對(duì)收信人提出請(qǐng)求，并希望對(duì)方滿足該要求。寫(xiě)請(qǐng)求信的重點(diǎn)是要寫(xiě)清楚為什么要請(qǐng)求他人做某事，請(qǐng)求他人做某事的原因。
寫(xiě)請(qǐng)求信時(shí)首先要說(shuō)明寫(xiě)作意圖，一定要注意語(yǔ)氣要禮貌，用詞要規(guī)范；然后具體展開(kāi)說(shuō)明請(qǐng)求的原因；最后表示希望對(duì)方予以答復(fù)。
寫(xiě)作“三步走”：
介紹自己、提出請(qǐng)求—>說(shuō)明原因及其它事項(xiàng)—>表達(dá)謝意、期盼答復(fù)
Tips：
在許多情況下，請(qǐng)求信是寫(xiě)給不認(rèn)識(shí)的人或者機(jī)構(gòu)，所以在信的開(kāi)頭可以做一下簡(jiǎn)單的自我介紹。同時(shí)，由于提出的請(qǐng)求往往都是需要麻煩別人的事情，所以要注意語(yǔ)氣的禮貌程度，不要吝嗇你的感謝。
（1）2006年真題
Directions：
You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address.范文：
To Whom It May Concern，My name is Li Ming, a college student of Peking University, and I am writing in the hope of your assistance to find a needy child for whom I may provide financial support.First and foremost I would like to declare that I possess the financial ability to implement this plan owing to my decent income from part-time jobs.As to the candidate, I am hoping that he/she comes from an elementary school of the less developed areas of Western China, who is forced out of school.I would like to pay for his/her tuition fee and other school expenses until he/she graduates from university.Thank you for your time.Yours cordially，Li Ming
譯文：
有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人：
我叫李明，是北京大學(xué)的學(xué)生。我給您寫(xiě)這封信的目的是希望可以資助一名貧困學(xué)生，請(qǐng)您幫我物色一名合適的人選。
首先我想聲明我有著實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的財(cái)政能力，因?yàn)槲椰F(xiàn)在的兼職工作可以給我?guī)?lái)不菲的收入。至于具體的人選，我希望他/她是來(lái)自經(jīng)濟(jì)落后的中國(guó)西部地區(qū)的一名小學(xué)生，因?yàn)樨毨г蚨黄韧藢W(xué)。我將支付該學(xué)生的學(xué)費(fèi)和其它雜費(fèi)等，直至其大學(xué)畢業(yè)。
感謝您的時(shí)間和耐心。
您真摯的，李明
閃光詞匯及詞組：
in the hope of: 希望
assistance: n.幫助,協(xié)助
first and foremost: 首先
declare: v.聲明
possess: v.擁有
implement: v.實(shí)施
owe to: 因?yàn)?由于
decent income: 不錯(cuò)的收入
as to: 至于
less developed: 欠發(fā)達(dá)的 萬(wàn)能句型:
I am writing in the hope of your assistance to…
Thank you for your time.（2）Directions:
You are preparing for your graduation thesis and are in urgent need of some reference materials.Write a letter to the National Library and ask for their help.Provide detailed information, and method of delivery and payment.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address.范文：
Dear Sir or Madam
I am a senior student from Tianjin University, and I wonder if you could spare some time to help me look for two reference books, Communication Principles and Organizational Communication, both published by Foreign Language Press in 2000.The two books are of particular importance to my graduation thesis, but I failed to obtain them from my university library as well as local bookstores.Could you please tell me whether the National Library has the mentioned books？ If so, could you please do me the favor of photocopying and sending them to me by EMS？ I would like to pay for the relevant expense by cash or credit card.Looking forward to a prompt reply from you.Sincerely yours
Li Ming
譯文：
尊敬的先生或女士：
我是天津大學(xué)的一名大四學(xué)生，不知道是否可以占用您的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間幫我找兩本參考書(shū)？它們分別是《傳播學(xué)原理》和《組織傳播學(xué)》，都是由外語(yǔ)出版社于2000年出版。
這兩本書(shū)對(duì)于我的正在寫(xiě)作的畢業(yè)論文有著特別的重要意義，但是我在我們的大學(xué)圖書(shū)館和當(dāng)?shù)貢?shū)店都沒(méi)有找到它們。不知道國(guó)家圖書(shū)館是否藏有著兩本書(shū)？如果有的話，不知您是否可以幫我復(fù)印一下并用特快專遞寄給我呢？關(guān)于相關(guān)費(fèi)用我會(huì)通過(guò)現(xiàn)金或者信用卡的形式進(jìn)行支付。
希望能夠盡快得到您的答復(fù)。
您真誠(chéng)的
李明
閃光詞匯及詞組：
senior student: 大四學(xué)生
spare some time: 花一些時(shí)間
fail to do sth: 沒(méi)能做成某事
obtain: v.得到，獲得
photocopy: v.復(fù)印
萬(wàn)能句型：
I am wondering if you could spare some time to…
Could you please do me the favor of…
I would like to pay for the relevant expense by cash or credit card.Looking forward to a prompt reply from you.考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文之祝賀信
祝賀信是社交中的一種禮儀性信函。通常包括以下幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：說(shuō)明祝賀事由，表達(dá)熱烈、誠(chéng)摯的祝賀；圍繞祝賀事件表述賀喜內(nèi)容；表達(dá)美好祝福。
寫(xiě)作“三步走”：
說(shuō)明事由并表達(dá)自己衷心的祝賀—>展開(kāi)評(píng)論事件、贊揚(yáng)收信人—>再次表達(dá)良好祝愿
Tips：
在寫(xiě)作主要內(nèi)容的時(shí)候，可以重點(diǎn)贊揚(yáng)一下當(dāng)事人的優(yōu)秀能力和取得成就的原因、并展望他將來(lái)的美好發(fā)展前景等。
Directions：
Your friend Jason is elected as the Chairman of the Students'' Union of your university.Write a letter to congratulate him, state the reason for his success, and express your best wishes and encouragement.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.范文：
Dear Jason，I am much delighted to learn that you have been elected the Chairman of our University Students'' Union.This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.The Students'' Union plays an essential role in our campus life.Managing and leveraging such an organization not only poses a great challenge to you, but will also fundamentally enhance your ability comprehensively.I believe this position will be a new beginning, and a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.Please accept my most sincere congratulations！
Best wishes，Li Ming
譯文：
親愛(ài)的詹生：
聽(tīng)說(shuō)你被選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席，我感到非常高興。對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)特殊的時(shí)刻、一個(gè)高興的時(shí)刻，我為你的成就而感到驕傲。
學(xué)生會(huì)在我們的校園生活中起到了重要的作用，要管理和權(quán)衡這個(gè)組織對(duì)于你提出了一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)，同時(shí)也將綜合地提高你的各方面能力。我相信這是一個(gè)新的開(kāi)始，這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)將使你擁抱一個(gè)充實(shí)的生活、并為你將來(lái)的燦爛未來(lái)打下基礎(chǔ)。
請(qǐng)接受我最誠(chéng)摯的祝福！
衷心的祝愿，李明
閃光詞匯及詞組：
delighted: adj.高興的，欣喜的 achievement: n.成就，功績(jī)
essential: 本質(zhì)的，基本的，重要的 play a … role: 起……的作用
leverage: v.衡量，利用
pose a challenge to: 給……帶來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)
fundamentally: adv.根本上
enhance: v.提高，增強(qiáng)
comprehensive: adj.全面的 embrace: v.擁抱
pave the way for: 為……鋪平道路
brilliant: adj.燦爛的 萬(wàn)能句型：
I am much delighted to learn that…
This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.not only… but also…
I believe this position will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.Please accept my most sincere congratulations！考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文之辭職信
寫(xiě)辭職信時(shí)要說(shuō)明辭職原因，有時(shí)需說(shuō)明離開(kāi)的時(shí)間以給對(duì)方一個(gè)物色接替人選的時(shí)間，以免給所在單位造成不必要的麻煩。然后還要感謝對(duì)方曾經(jīng)給過(guò)自己這樣的工作機(jī)會(huì)。
寫(xiě)作“三步走”：
提出辭職—>說(shuō)明原因，表示遺憾或感謝—>期盼回復(fù)
Tips：
在寫(xiě)作辭職信的時(shí)候語(yǔ)氣一定要誠(chéng)懇，尤其是要表達(dá)遺憾的心情，同時(shí)對(duì)于原雇主曾經(jīng)給自己的這份工作機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)感激之情。
（1）2005年真題
Directions:
Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Design & Fashion.But now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Wang, telling him your decision, and stating your reason（s）.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.范文：
Dear Mr.Wang，I am writing to inform you of my intention of withdrawing from my current position in this magazine.Though having worked here for merely two months, I, unfortunately, find that this job is quite different from my expectation.First of all, I have to say that my salary is far from satisfying, which barely sustains me in this expensive city.Moreover, so far I have never had the responsibility of any challenging task.I apologize in advance for any inconvenience it might bring to you.Yours truly，Li Ming
譯文：
尊敬的王先生：
我給您寫(xiě)這封信是想辭去我目前在雜志中的職位。
盡管我在這里僅僅工作了兩個(gè)月，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)這份工作并不符合我的預(yù)期。首先，我的工資遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意，使我在這昂貴的城市中生活艱難。此外，到目前為止，我沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)任何具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。
我為對(duì)此可能給您帶來(lái)的不便致歉。
您真誠(chéng)的，李明
閃光詞匯及詞組：
intention: n.意圖, 目的 withdraw from: 離開(kāi),撤出,退出
merely: adv.僅僅,只,不過(guò)
be far from:遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不及,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠
barely: adv.剛剛,僅僅,幾乎不能
sustain: vt.支撐,撐住,維持,持續(xù)
have responsibility of sth: 負(fù)責(zé)某事
萬(wàn)能句型：
I am writing to inform you of…
Though having…, I, unfortunately, find that…
First of all… Moreover…
I apologize in advance for…
（2）Directions:
You have worked in a Non-Governmental Organization for several years, but now you need to quit the job because you are moving to another city with your family.Write a letter to your boss Mr.Smith to tell him your decision and the reason, and your appreciation for the work experience in this agency.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.范文：
Dear Mr.Smith，I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to resign my present job in the next month.The main reason is that I will move to Qingdao to live permanently with my family, as Qingdao is my hometown.Looking back upon my five-year experience in this organization, I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much.Please accept my sincere gratitude, as well as my regret for not being able to serve here any longer.Yours faithfully，Li Ming
譯文：
尊敬的史密斯先生：
通過(guò)這封信我很遺憾地告訴您我計(jì)劃在下個(gè)月辭去目前的工作，其主要原因是我將和我的家庭一起搬回我的家鄉(xiāng)青島，并將在那里長(zhǎng)期居住。
回顧我在這個(gè)組織中五年的工作經(jīng)歷，我與您和眾位同事度過(guò)了非常愉快的時(shí)光，你們給了我很多幫助，也教會(huì)了我很多東西。請(qǐng)接受我最誠(chéng)摯的感激，我也非常遺憾不能在這里工作更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。
您真摯的，閃光詞匯及詞組：
permanently: adv.長(zhǎng)期的，永久的，不變的 look back upon: 回顧
enjoyable: adj.令人愉快的 gratitude: n.感激
萬(wàn)能句型：
I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to…
The main reason is that…
李明
第四篇：考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作：書(shū)信寫(xiě)作如何拿高分 中公考研
給人改變未來(lái)的力量 考研英語(yǔ)試題中一個(gè)極其重要的部分就是寫(xiě)作，分為兩個(gè)部分——Part A的應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作和Part B的看圖寫(xiě)作。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，Part A 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作部分都是以書(shū)信的寫(xiě)作為主，書(shū)信的寫(xiě)作除了掌握英語(yǔ)信件固有的寫(xiě)作格式之外，書(shū)信中具體內(nèi)容的寫(xiě)作是得分的關(guān)鍵。但由于書(shū)信的種類繁多，如建議信、邀請(qǐng)信、咨詢信、感謝信等等，復(fù)習(xí)考研的同學(xué)常常因?yàn)橐洃洸煌瑫?shū)信類型寫(xiě)作模板，而對(duì)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作望而生畏。中公考研名師在這里提醒大家，其實(shí)這是學(xué)習(xí)書(shū)信寫(xiě)作的誤區(qū)，其實(shí)只要抓住了書(shū)信寫(xiě)作的思路，復(fù)習(xí)考研的同學(xué)就可以輕松搞定考研寫(xiě)作的Part A部分。
通常來(lái)講，英語(yǔ)書(shū)信寫(xiě)作無(wú)非遵從三段論的寫(xiě)作思路，而且每段的具體寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容也是既定的，在第一段要開(kāi)篇名義，說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信目的，是請(qǐng)求幫助、提供建議、表達(dá)感謝還是歉意。另外，如果是非私人信函，還需要加上簡(jiǎn)單的自我介紹。第二段是書(shū)信的主體段，考生一定要根據(jù)寫(xiě)作指令中的具體要求，切題發(fā)揮，展開(kāi)寫(xiě)作。最后一段通常是表達(dá)感謝/歉意，以及期待回復(fù)。如果復(fù)習(xí)考研的同學(xué)能牢牢抓住這個(gè)寫(xiě)作思路，無(wú)論是什么類型的信件，都能輕松搞定。
綜上所述，現(xiàn)在準(zhǔn)備考研的同學(xué)在復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候，不要被書(shū)信種類多樣的表面現(xiàn)象所迷惑，只要抓住書(shū)信寫(xiě)作的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，無(wú)論考生中出現(xiàn)何種書(shū)信信件格式，都將被你一一拿下！
中公考研網(wǎng)http://
第五篇：2014考研英語(yǔ)：應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之投訴信
2014考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作：應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之投訴信
大綱對(duì)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作的評(píng)價(jià)目標(biāo)是：考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)所設(shè)情景，寫(xiě)出不同類型的應(yīng)用文，包括私人和公務(wù)信函、備忘錄、摘要、報(bào)告等。寫(xiě)作時(shí)?？忌鷳?yīng)能：
1）做到語(yǔ)法、拼寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確、用詞恰當(dāng)； 2）遵循文章的特定問(wèn)題格式；
3）合理組織文章結(jié)構(gòu)，使其內(nèi)容統(tǒng)一、連貫； 4）根據(jù)寫(xiě)作目的和特定讀者，選用恰當(dāng)語(yǔ)域。
投訴信是因?yàn)閷?duì)服務(wù)、商品等不滿而向諸如商店、廠家、消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì)等相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)機(jī)構(gòu)寫(xiě)的信件。寫(xiě)此類信件時(shí)候，應(yīng)注意寫(xiě)信的目的不僅僅是表示不滿，更重要的是讓對(duì)方了解并解決你所遇到的問(wèn)題。因此投訴信的內(nèi)容可包括：（詳細(xì)見(jiàn)寫(xiě)作160篇132頁(yè)）
1)反映問(wèn)題。比如應(yīng)具體說(shuō)明什么質(zhì)量問(wèn)題，并提供確切的發(fā)票，問(wèn)題的內(nèi)容要明確而具體。
2)說(shuō)明由此問(wèn)題所帶來(lái)的不便、比如時(shí)間或精神上的損失等，內(nèi)容要實(shí)事求是。
3)提出解決方案，賠償方法和方式等，所提出的要求要合理。
4)結(jié)尾既要提出希望，比如要求對(duì)方盡快解決問(wèn)題，同時(shí)又要為對(duì)方做出的努力表示感謝，這樣對(duì)方才可能以積極的態(tài)度處理并解決你的問(wèn)題。
投訴信的語(yǔ)氣要堅(jiān)決，但注意禮貌用詞，不宜過(guò)分尖銳，敘述問(wèn)題時(shí)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。其常用套語(yǔ)有：
引言：I am returning...which Ibought from your store in...(time).Imust complain about...發(fā)展：This has put us to great inconvenience.Therefore, Iam returning...and would greatly appreciate if you could replace it.結(jié)尾：We hope that you will understand our expectation of the compensation for our damaged goods.Iwould be grateful if this matter would have your immediate attention.Having been given your excellent reputation, Iam sure you will do everything possible to...范例：
Directions:
You bought a pair of tennis bats(item #6542951)from website.When you received them, you found they were used with dirt all over around and a small tear in the handle.Write a letter to the customer service manager of the store to
1)tell him about the used bats 2)ask for a refund
Dear Sir or Madam:
I have recently ordered a new pair of tennis bats(item #6542951)from your website on June 21.I received the order on June 26.Unfortunately, when I opened it I saw that the bats were used.They had dirt all over around and there was a small tear in the handle.My order number is AF26168156.To resolve the problem, I would like you to credit my account for the amount charged for my bats, I have already went out and bought a new pair at my local sporting goods store so sending another would result in me having two pairs of the same bats.Thank you for taking the time to read this letter.I have been a satisfied customer of your company for many years and this is the first time I have encountered a problem.If you need to contact me, you can reach me at(555)555-5555.Sincerely，Li Ming
最后，希望考生都能夠掌握投訴信的寫(xiě)作方法，進(jìn)入理想的學(xué)府。祝大家考研成功！
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