第一篇：2014高考英語(yǔ)?？蓟A(chǔ)20練3

2014高考英語(yǔ)?？蓟A(chǔ)20練3

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1．One of the e________of this illness is that you lose your hair.【答案】 effects

2．We have changed the whole a________of the house just by painting it.【答案】 appearance

3．He bought an o________car，nothing special.【答案】 ordinary

4．What was their r________to the news that they won the game?

【答案】 reaction

5．The performance was wonderful and the a________stood clapping and cheering.【答案】 audience

6．We all know that each person’s fingerprints are________(唯一的)．

【答案】 unique

7．The teacher made me________(對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)的)to her for keeping the class in order while she went out.【答案】 responsible

8．The boy showed a great________(天賦)for painting at an early age.【答案】 talent

9．Who gave you________(允許，許可)to use the computer in the lab freely?

【答案】 permission

10．In the last 20 years South Korea has been________(轉(zhuǎn)化)into an advanced industrial power.【答案】 transformed

Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用

to the music；come out；be used to；on one’s own；back and forth；give up；go on；refer to；for sure；fit in with

11．Our local newspaper______________every Friday.【答案】 comes out

12．He always sings the same song______________.【答案】 to the music

13．After reading the text several times，he______________to copy it.【答案】 went on

14．I am sure he will______________the others well.【答案】 fit in with

15．The ferries sail____________________between the island and the mainland every day.【答案】 back and forth

16．In his speech，he didn’t____________the problem at all.【答案】 refer to

17．I think he’ll be back on Monday，but I can’t say______________.【答案】 for sure

18．I made this wardrobe all________________.【答案】 on my own

19．Peter________________a promising career in law to become a teacher.【答案】 had given up

20．Her grandfather________________living in the countryside.【答案】 is used to

Ⅲ.句子翻譯

21．那一天，我第一次遇到我最好的朋友。

That day I met my best friend________ ________ ________ ________.【答案】 for the first time

22．換句話說(shuō)，他們對(duì)那事很懷疑。

________ ________ ________，they’re rather doubtful about that.【答案】 In other words

23．我明天午飯時(shí)間去買票。

I’ll________ ________the tickets at lunchtime tomorrow.【答案】 pick up

24．你有時(shí)候也會(huì)發(fā)火的。

You can be really annoying________ ________，you know.【答案】 at times

25．這些變革有的方面有好處，有的方面沒(méi)好處。

The changes are beneficial________ ________ ________but not in others.【答案】 in some ways

第二篇：2018年高考英語(yǔ)常考詞組

高考英語(yǔ)?？荚~組

一、按大詞（動(dòng)詞、名詞）記憶

look 的常用短語(yǔ)：

look up ? in查找

look sb.up and down 上下打量

look back to/ upon回顧look upon?as把? 看作

look forward to期待look through瀏覽;看穿

take a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌

fear的常用短語(yǔ)：

in fear害怕地

(be)in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that擔(dān)心；生怕

concentrate 的常用短語(yǔ)：

concentrate on 專心?

concentrate one’s mind on 專心于?

類似的短語(yǔ)：

fix one’s mind upon

focus on

put one’s heart into

focus one’s mind on

surprise常用短語(yǔ)：

in surprise驚訝地

to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是

be surprise at/to do/that

對(duì)某事感到驚訝

表示“穿衣”的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞和短語(yǔ)

1．表示動(dòng)作的有：

pull on

put on

dress

dress sb

2.表示狀態(tài)的有：

wear

be in

be dressed in

have … on

常見(jiàn)表“喜歡”的短語(yǔ)和單詞

like

care for

be keen on

be fond of

take delight in…

trouble的常用短語(yǔ)：

have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在?有/沒(méi)有困難

take great trouble to do

不辭辛勞做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing …

為難某人做某事

make trouble搗亂

be in(great)trouble

惹麻煩；處在困境中

help sb.out of trouble

幫某人擺脫困境

end的常用短語(yǔ)：

come to an end??結(jié)束

put an end to 結(jié)束??

on end豎起, 連續(xù)

in the end終于;最后

end up(by)doing?以??結(jié)束

make both ends meet收支相抵

表示“導(dǎo)致”、“由?引起”的短語(yǔ)：

1.導(dǎo)致

cause sth.(to do)

result in

lead to

2.由??引起

be caused by

result from

grow out of

lie in

表“全力以赴”的短語(yǔ)：

do / try one’s best

spare no efforts to do

take great pains to do

go all out to do

do what somebody can(do)to do

do all somebody can(do)to do

direction常用短語(yǔ)：

in(the)direction of?.朝??方向

under the direction of...在??的指導(dǎo)下

follow the directions照說(shuō)明去做

far常用短語(yǔ)：

far from(being)離??要求相差很遠(yuǎn)

far from +(a place)距離某地很遠(yuǎn)

far away遙遠(yuǎn)

so far 到目前為止;那么遠(yuǎn)

as far as sb.knows/sees據(jù)某人所知

by far

(最高級(jí)前,比較級(jí)后)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用

distance常用短語(yǔ)：

in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處

from/ at a distance從遠(yuǎn)處

keep sb.at a distance

于某人保持一定距離

It is no distance at all.不遠(yuǎn)

use常用短語(yǔ)：

used to do過(guò)去曾經(jīng)、常做

be used to doing ?習(xí)慣于??

be used to do被用來(lái)做??

make good/ full use of充分利用??

come into use開(kāi)始使用??

it is no use doing ?干??沒(méi)有用

“出了什么事”的幾種不同表達(dá)

What’s wrong with….?

What’s the matter with…?

What’s the trouble with…?

What happened(to sb.)?

“眾所周知”常用表達(dá)法：

It is known to all that?主語(yǔ)從句，that不能省

As is known to all,定語(yǔ)從句，置于句首

We all know(that)后接賓語(yǔ)從句

Everyone knows(that)后接賓語(yǔ)從句 , which is known to all.非限定從句，置于句末

表“同意某人意見(jiàn)”的常用短語(yǔ)：

agree with sb./what sb.said

agree to sth.approve(of)sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb.said

object to sth.disapprove(of)sth.be against sth.sign的常用短語(yǔ)：

sign one’s name簽名

sign to sb(not)to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事

signs of …

??的跡象

would rather 與 prefer 的區(qū)別

1．寧愿做??而不做??

would rather do A than do B

prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than do B

2.would rather 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去式，表示“寧愿”

eg.I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb.to do sth./ should prefer 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去式，表示“比較喜

歡??”

eg.I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短語(yǔ)

be caught in a trap落入圈套

be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.設(shè)圈套??

be trapped in sth.被?..所圍困

grow常用短語(yǔ)

in the grow of在?.成長(zhǎng)中

grow up長(zhǎng)大;成長(zhǎng)

grow rich on靠?..變富

grow into長(zhǎng)成??

grow out of由?..引起/滋生出

make常用短語(yǔ)

be made up of =consist of 由??組成

make up for彌補(bǔ)

be made from/ of由??造成 make up編造;組成;化妝

be made into制成??

make fun of取笑;嘲弄

make a living 謀生

supply, provide, offer 的區(qū)別：

1．表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb.with sth.supply / provide sth.for sb.supply sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.2.表示“主動(dòng)提出做某事”

offer to do sth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如”

provided / providing that

= on condition that

=only if

4.表示“滿足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短語(yǔ)

in short supply 缺乏，不足

medical/military supply醫(yī)療/軍用品

supplies of?許多

lack的常用短語(yǔ)

be lacking in sth.在??不足

make up for the lack of

彌補(bǔ)??的不足

for/by/from/through lack of…

由于?不足,缺乏

have no lack of不缺

damage的常用短語(yǔ)

do damage/harm to 對(duì)??有害

cause damage to 對(duì)??造成損害

ask for damage要求賠償

die of 與die from 的區(qū)別

die of 表示“死于??病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過(guò)度悲傷。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold

die from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過(guò)度。如：

die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短語(yǔ)

die for one’s country為國(guó)捐軀

die down熄滅、平息

die off絕種、枯死

die away消逝、靜下來(lái)

die a heroic death英勇?tīng)奚?/p>

threaten常用短語(yǔ)

threaten sb.with sth.用??威脅某人

threaten to do?威脅做??

under the threat of?在??的威脅下

speed常用短語(yǔ)

speed up加速

at the speed of?以?..的速度

with great speed迅速 aim常用短語(yǔ)

take aim at瞄準(zhǔn)

reach an aim達(dá)到目的 aim at瞄準(zhǔn)、針對(duì)

permit與allow 的區(qū)別

表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb.to do sth.permit /allow of sth

一般在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“時(shí)間、條件等許可”，多用permit

Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 還可以表示“承認(rèn)”、“考慮到”。例如：

1.We allow him to be wronged.2.will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短語(yǔ)

by means of通過(guò)?.., 靠??

by this means/ in this way用這種方法

by no means/in no case決不

by all means用一切辦法

keep常用短語(yǔ)

keep up with緊跟?..keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做

keep sb.from doing sth.阻止?..做??

keep off the grass勿踏草地

keep to the point緊扣主題

keep in touch with與??保持聯(lián)系

mark常用短語(yǔ)

make one’s mark成功、出名

be marked with標(biāo)明

gain/get full marks for ??得滿分

seat常用短語(yǔ)

take one’s seat坐下

have a seat請(qǐng)坐

see/find sb.seated看見(jiàn)/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人坐在?.be seated就座, 坐著

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在??

部分 動(dòng)詞+ to + doing 的用法

look forward to

get down to

object to

devote… to…

pay attention to

prefer…to…

give常用短語(yǔ)

give up放棄

give in讓步屈服

give off 散發(fā)出

give away贈(zèng)送、泄漏

give rise to 引起??

give out 疲勞、用完、散發(fā)出

fit常用短語(yǔ)

be fit for適合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康

be fit to do 適合于?..fit in with適應(yīng)??

a nice fit合身的衣服

?fit sb.某人穿?..合身

reach 常用短語(yǔ)

reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議

reach for?伸手去拿/夠??

within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著

reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

feed常用短語(yǔ)

feed sth.to sb/feed sb.on sth.用??喂養(yǎng)??

be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…

對(duì)??感到厭倦

feed on以??為食

mercy常用短語(yǔ)

without mercy殘忍地

have mercy on /upon 對(duì)??表示憐憫

at the mercy of任憑擺布

beg for mercy 乞求饒恕

exist常用短語(yǔ)

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于??

in existence 現(xiàn)存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

opinion常用短語(yǔ)

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來(lái)

have a high/ low opinion of

對(duì)??評(píng)價(jià)高/低

give one’s opinion on

對(duì)??談自己的看法 persuade常用短語(yǔ)

persuade sb.to do =

persuade sb.into doing

說(shuō)服某人做某事

try to persuade sb.to do

試圖說(shuō)服某人做某事

persuade sb.to sth.說(shuō)服某人同意某事

engage 常用短語(yǔ)

be engaged to sb.與某人訂婚

be engaged in sth.=

be engaged doing sth.忙于??, 從事某事

wide 與broad 的區(qū)別

它們均可以表“寬”和“廣闊的”

a river 50 feet wide/ broad

指身體部位“寬肩、寬背”一般用broad, 表示

“睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴”一般用wide。

broad shoulders/ back

with wide eyes

open one’s mouth wide

wide 還可以作副詞，表示“完全、大大地”

be wide awake

be wide open

sure常用短語(yǔ)

be sure of/about

對(duì)??由把握

be sure to do sth.肯定會(huì)??

make sure + that-clause

務(wù)必??,一定要??

make sure of…

弄清楚??

experience 常用短語(yǔ)

have experience in…

在??有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

be experienced in…

在??有經(jīng)驗(yàn) pain 常用短語(yǔ)

take great pains to do

努力做某事

spare no pains to do

全力以赴做某事

stick 常用短語(yǔ)

stick to sth.堅(jiān)持??

stick …on…

粘貼??

be stuck in …

陷進(jìn)??

stick no bills

請(qǐng)勿張貼

spare 常用短語(yǔ)

spare money/time for

省出錢?，騰出時(shí)間

in one’s spare time

在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間

spare no efforts to do

不遺余力去做

don’t spare the opinions

不要保留意見(jiàn) put down的不同含義

put down(one’s knife and fork)放下??

pit down the rebellion

鎮(zhèn)壓

put down what sb.says

記下，寫下

take up 的不同含義

take up a hobby

培養(yǎng)??

take up football

開(kāi)始??

take up the work

繼續(xù)??

take up…time/space

消耗,占據(jù)??

take up a post

就職

take up a song/ cry

跟著一起??

habit 常用短語(yǔ)

form/get the habit of

養(yǎng)成??習(xí)慣

be in/have the habit of

有??.習(xí)慣

get into the habit of

沾染了??惡習(xí)

get rid of the habit=

grow out of the habit=

break away from the habit

改掉了??習(xí)慣

二、按小詞（介詞、副詞）記憶

l．動(dòng)詞+about

speak／talk about

談?wù)?/p>

think about

思考

care about

關(guān)心，對(duì)……有興趣

bring about

引起，使發(fā)生

set about

著手，開(kāi)始

come about

發(fā)生

h ear about

聽(tīng)說(shuō)

worry about

為……擔(dān)心

2．動(dòng)詞+away

throw away

扔掉

blow away

吹走

carry away

拿走，使入迷

clear away

清除掉，消散

die away

逐漸消失,減弱

pass away

去世

wash away

沖走

take away

拿走，使消失

put away

收拾起來(lái)，存起來(lái)

give away

背棄，泄漏，贈(zèng)送

wear away

磨掉，消耗

break away

擺脫

send away

讓走開(kāi)

turn away

把……打發(fā)走

3．動(dòng)詞+back

keep back

隱瞞，忍住

look back(on)

回顧

hold back

控制住

give back

歸還

call back

回電話

take back

拿回，收回

4．動(dòng)詞+for

run for

競(jìng)選

ask for

要求得到

wait for

等候

stand for

代表，表示

long for

渴望

care for

關(guān)心，喜歡

search for

查找

call for

需要，要求

change…for

用……換

apply for

申請(qǐng)

seek for

尋找

5．動(dòng)詞+down

burn down

燒毀

take down

記下，記錄

cut down

削減，砍倒

pass down

傳下來(lái)

calm down

平靜下來(lái)

settle down

安家

tear down

拆毀，拆除

6．動(dòng)詞+at

come at

向……襲擊

run at

沖向，向……攻擊

tear at

用力撕

stare at

凝視

glance at

匆匆一瞥

hope/wish for

希望得到

beg for

乞求 look for

尋找 hunt for

尋找

charge…for

收費(fèi)，要價(jià)

take…for

誤以為……是

come for

來(lái)拿，來(lái)取

break down

壞了，垮了，分解

turn down

調(diào)小，拒絕

slow down

慢下來(lái)

put down

記下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓

bring down

使……降低，使倒下

come down

下落，傳下

shout at

沖(某人)嚷嚷

work at

干……活動(dòng)(研究)

look at

看，注視

glare at

怒視

laugh at

嘲笑

knock at

敲(門、窗等)

point at

指向

smile at

沖(某人)笑

strike at

向……打擊

aim at

向……瞄準(zhǔn)

shoot at

向……射擊

wonder at

驚訝

call at

拜訪(地點(diǎn))

7．動(dòng)詞+from

differ from 與……不同

suffer from

受……苦

hear from

收到……來(lái)信

die from

因……而死

keep／stop／prevent…from不讓……做

learn from

向……學(xué)習(xí)

result from

由于

date from

始于……時(shí)期

separate…from

把……分離開(kāi)

8．動(dòng)詞+of

think of 想到

dream of 夢(mèng)到

consist of 由……組成 speak of 談到

approve of 贊成 die of 死于

talk of 談到

hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)

complain of 抱怨

become of 發(fā)生……情況，怎么啦

9．動(dòng)詞+off

start off

出發(fā)

set off

出發(fā)

leave off

中斷

show off 炫耀

get off

下車

take off 脫下，起飛

see off

送行

ring off 掛斷電話

put off

延期，推遲

come off 脫落，褪色

cut off

切斷，斷絕

fall off

跌落，掉下

keep off

避開(kāi)，勿走近

go off 走開(kāi)；消失；壞了,爆炸，不喜歡

knock…off

把……撞落

break off

打斷

pay off

還清

carry off 攜走帶走，贏得

get off

脫下(衣服等)

give off 散發(fā)出

turn(switch)off

關(guān)掉

10．動(dòng)詞+on

depend on

依靠

rely on

依靠

insist on

堅(jiān)持

carry on 繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行

keep／go on

繼續(xù)

spend…on 在……花錢

put on 穿上，戴上，上演

call on

拜訪

move on 繼續(xù)移動(dòng)，往前走

feed on 以……為生

take on 雇用，呈現(xiàn)(新面貌等)

have on

穿著

look on

旁觀

11．動(dòng)詞+out

break out 爆發(fā)

pick out 選出

burst out 進(jìn)發(fā)

carry out 執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行

hold out 堅(jiān)持下去

wear out 穿破，使??疲勞

make out 理解，看清楚

cross out 劃掉

keep out(of)使不進(jìn)入，擋住

find out 查出，弄明白

try out 試用，試驗(yàn)

put out 撲滅

hand out 散發(fā)

run out 用完

let out 泄漏，發(fā)出(聲音)，出租

live on 以……為生 bring on 使……發(fā)展 try on 試穿

pass on 傳授，傳遞

turn(switch)on 打開(kāi)

point out 指出

figure out 算出，理解

bring out

闡明，使表現(xiàn)出

help out

救助

set out

出發(fā)，著手，擺放

turn out 結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)，培養(yǎng)

come out 出版，出來(lái)

leave out 省略，刪掉

work out 算出，想出辦法等

give out

散發(fā)，分發(fā)，用完

look out 當(dāng)心，提防

speak out 大膽講出

send out 發(fā)出，派遣

go out

熄滅

die out

滅絕

12．動(dòng)詞十in

give in 讓步

bring in 引進(jìn)，使得到收入

result in 導(dǎo)致

join in 參加

get in 收獲，進(jìn)入

fill in 填寫

cut in 插入

look in 來(lái)訪，參觀

13．動(dòng)詞十into

look into 研究，調(diào)查

burst into 闖入，進(jìn)發(fā)

change?into 把??變成run into碰到

14．動(dòng)詞+over

turn over 翻倒，細(xì)想

go over 審閱，檢查，研究

get over 克服

take over 接管，接替

fall over 跌倒，摔倒

15．動(dòng)詞十to

belong to 屬于

refer to 談到，涉及，參閱

turn to 向??求助，查閱

see to 處理，料理

reply to 答復(fù)

bring to

使蘇醒把??比作

hand in

上交

drop in

拜訪

succeed in 在??獲成功

take in 接納，吸收，改小

break in

強(qiáng)制進(jìn)入，插話

call in

召集，來(lái)訪

persist in

堅(jiān)持

turn into

變成 divide?into

把??分成 put／translate?into

把??譯成send sb to/into sleep 使進(jìn)入狀態(tài)

think over

仔細(xì)考慮

look over

翻閱，檢查

run over

壓死，看一遍

watch over

看守，照看

roll over 翻滾

object to 反對(duì)

point to 指向

stick／hold／keep to 堅(jiān)持，忠于

come to 共計(jì)，蘇醒

get to 到達(dá)

compare?to 與?相比;把?比作

agree to 同意

write to 寫信給 lead to 導(dǎo)致，通向

supply?to 為??提供

add to

增添

devote?to

貢獻(xiàn)給

16．動(dòng)詞+up

grow up 成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大

build up 建立

attend to 處理,專心，照料

give up 放棄，獻(xiàn)出 set up 架起、建立

put up 搭起，架起，安裝，住宿，張貼，蓋起

do up

整理，包裝，打扮

go up 增長(zhǎng)，上漲get up 起床，站起

pick up 拾起，學(xué)會(huì)，用車，來(lái)接，收聽(tīng)到

bring up 撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出 出現(xiàn)

stay up

挺住，熬夜

sit up 熬夜

use up 用完

lay up

儲(chǔ)存

cut up 切碎

turn up 開(kāi)大(音量等)，出席

take up 開(kāi)始學(xué)，從事，占據(jù) eat up 吃完 tear up 撕碎

make up構(gòu)成，組成 編造 彌補(bǔ)

join up 聯(lián)結(jié)起來(lái)，end up 總結(jié)

come up 上來(lái)，長(zhǎng)出，出現(xiàn)

throw up 嘔吐 look up 查找，找出 catch up 趕上

fix up 修理，安排，裝置

speed up 加快速度

clear up 整理，收拾，放晴

bum up 燒毀

hurry up 趕快

keep up 保持

send up 發(fā)射

hold up 耽擱，使停頓 ring up 打電話

divide up 分配

open up 開(kāi)創(chuàng)，開(kāi)辟

break up 分解

17．動(dòng)詞十through

get through 通過(guò)，干完，接通電話

look through 翻閱，看一遍，仔細(xì)查看

go through 審閱，檢查，學(xué)習(xí)

see through 識(shí)破

pull through 渡過(guò)危機(jī)，康復(fù)

18．動(dòng)詞+with

deal with 處理，對(duì)付

meet with 遇到，遭受

agree with 同意，與??一致

combine with 與??相聯(lián)合 cover?with 用??覆蓋

end up with 以??結(jié)束

provide?with 以??供給

19．三詞以上的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

add up to 總計(jì)

keep away from 避開(kāi)，別靠近

look down on 輕視

put up with 忍受

keep up with 趕上

make up for 彌補(bǔ)

get on(along)with 和??相處

get close to 接近

get out of 逃避，避免

set fire to 放火燒

take notice of 注意

do well in 在??干得好

take a photo of 拍??照片

put?through 接通電話

check through 核對(duì)

do with 處理，需要

talk with 同??交談

compare with 與??相比

equip?with 以??裝備

begin with 以??開(kāi)始

supply?with 以??供給

play with 玩，玩弄

break away from 擺脫

do away with 廢除

look up to 仰望，尊敬

catch up with 趕上

run out of 用完

go on with 繼續(xù)

look forward to 盼望

take hold of 握住

get down to 認(rèn)真開(kāi)始

pay attention to 注意

set an example to 為??榜樣

pay a visit to 訪問(wèn)

take the place of 取代

三、易混短語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化記憶

1.in turn一個(gè)接一個(gè)地

in return

作為回報(bào) I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return，by turns=one after the other

take turn to do sth.輪流做某事

turn secretary=become a secretary

turn to sb(for help)

turn up=appear

turn out=prove to be / produce

turn down 拒絕=refuse；音量調(diào)低 ；向下翻；

2.If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麼一句法語(yǔ)都不會(huì)說(shuō)呢？

come across 越過(guò)某處；被理解；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn), 偶然遇到

come into being／existence 出現(xiàn)，開(kāi)始形成，建立

come into use／service 開(kāi)始使用（無(wú)被動(dòng)）come out 出來(lái);出發(fā)；出版；名列…；（總數(shù)等）達(dá)到（+ at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被發(fā)現(xiàn)

cf.Your statement does not throw light on the subject.并沒(méi)有說(shuō)明問(wèn)題

come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，變成現(xiàn)實(shí) My dream has come true.我的一個(gè)夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

Cf.realize one’s dream

reach one’s goal

turn sth into reality come up 升起；走進(jìn)；種子生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育； 被提出

come up with an idea（突然）想出辦法

3.go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one’ best to…=do what / all one can to… go beyond 超出；超出…的能力

go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control go in for參與，參與（競(jìng)賽等）；從事（某項(xiàng)工作）；愛(ài)好，酷愛(ài) go out(火)熄滅,過(guò)時(shí)了

cf.put out the fire（滅火）

put off 推遲, 延期(put off the meeting)； put down the rebellion(鎮(zhèn)壓)go with 相配

（同義詞match / go along with）

4.keep in touch with與…保持聯(lián)系(指狀態(tài))

get in touch with(指動(dòng)作)keep up your courage保持勇氣，別泄氣

keep up with 跟上

catch up with 趕上

5.look down upon/ on sb 輕視某人；鄙視某人/某物

look on /upon sb./sth.as 把...看作.(近義詞組：regard…as;treat…as;consider…as/to be)

look over 對(duì)…審閱；粗略地看；翻閱

look up a word in a dictionary查閱…

look through 透過(guò)…看（尤指空隙或透明物體等）；（從頭到尾）初略地翻閱

look up to sb 尊敬某人 look sb.in the eye 盯著

6.make oneself at home（如同在家一般）隨便些，不必客氣

make arrangements for為…做安排

make a been line for取捷徑前往

make room for讓出地方，騰出空間

make the best of 充分利用，盡量利用 make the most of盡量利用，善于利用

make up for lost time/ground加緊努力補(bǔ)回失去或落后的時(shí)間

make oneself heard / understood使自己被別人聽(tīng)到/聽(tīng)懂理解

make good /no sense有意義/沒(méi)意義 make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡

make for有助于，使成為 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.7.put away 放好；收起來(lái)；把…放在原位；儲(chǔ)藏 放棄

put aside放在一邊；拋棄；暫時(shí)不做；留出(時(shí)間),省出(錢)

put sth.in order（使）整齊

put on weight增加體重(lose weight減肥，減少體重)

put on your clothes穿衣

take off your clothes脫衣 put an end/stop to制止，使停止，結(jié)束

cf.come to an end（某事）結(jié)束

end up with failure以失敗而告終

put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / stand

put through 做成，完成；接通電話 使通過(guò)考試；使經(jīng)歷（難受的事）8.take sb.by surprise（出人意料地）攻占；撞見(jiàn)

take A for B 把A誤認(rèn)為是B

take sb./sth.for granted認(rèn)為…是必然情況，視為當(dāng)然

take sth.into account/consideration加以考慮；予以重視 take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜

take the opportunity of抓住機(jī)會(huì)；利用（機(jī)會(huì)）

take charge of開(kāi)始負(fù)…的責(zé)；看管；控制

take it easy=Don’t be nervous

take your time 從容

Take your time.There is still half an hour left.take the place of代替

cf.stand for代表

take on a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌

take off脫下,起飛 take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sb

take in fresh air=absorb

take up 占據(jù)(時(shí)間,地方)；從事于

take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市

take up arms(against)拿起武器反對(duì)…，武裝起來(lái)與…作對(duì)

take over接管,接替

9.turn down 拒絕；音量調(diào)低 ；向下翻；

turn out制造出，生產(chǎn)出，培養(yǎng)出；結(jié)局是，結(jié)果是；原來(lái)是

It turns out that知道是…，結(jié)果證明是 It is one's turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事

turn over a new leaf重新生活，改過(guò)自新 turn in sth to sb 上交

10.not a little=much

not a bit=not at all=not in the least---Are you hungry?---Not a little.I could eat a horse.11.break away from（the Union）脫離（聯(lián)邦）

get rid of bad habit 去掉

do away with廢除

12.drop in at a place

drop in on ab

順便拜訪 13.due to=caused by

The accident was due to careless driving.owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful.14.feel like doing=would like to do…

15.figure out=imagine=work out

make out 辯認(rèn)，拼湊 16.have a gift for=be talented at 17.in short簡(jiǎn)言之

in a word

一句話

18.knock into sb=happen to meet sb

cf.knock sb down 撞倒 19.let out a cry of surprise= cry out 20.It is no wonder that …

There is no doubt that …

21.on show在展出

cf.show off one new clothes 炫耀 22.out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong

in(good)order 23.pick up sb 開(kāi)車去接

pick out=choose 24.run short of

run out of=use up Our supplies have run short（不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）=We have run short of supplies.25.run for 競(jìng)選

call for=need

send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor

apply for the position

申請(qǐng)

run into sb=(suddenly)see sb撞上/碰到 26.set about to do sth=set out to do sth 27.burst out laughing

carry out a plan執(zhí)行

The war broke out in late autumn.His shoes were worn out.wear out 穿破

28.cut down the price 削減

cut off electricity 切斷

29.call off a meeting=not hold …取消

see sb off at the airport 送行

set off for the first destination 30.break in 打斷/插入

be engaged in

從事

31.reply to sb=answer sb

stick to sth / to doing sth

see to sb=take care of sb

take to開(kāi)始, 喜歡, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 適應(yīng)

take to gardening when one retires

take to drinking

get down to some solid work認(rèn)真開(kāi)始?

object to sth/ doing …反對(duì) 32.tear up a letter 撕…

keep up one’s courage保持…

bring up a child 撫養(yǎng)…

break up a family

拆散…

stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late 33.pass away=die

die away=(sound)gradually disappear 34.cut through=take a shortcut

see through one’s trick I couldn’t get through;the line was busy.35.in charge of負(fù)責(zé)

in the charge of，意味著在…管理下 36.add up to總計(jì)

add to=increase增加/添加 37.all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly 38.give out散發(fā),分發(fā),用完

give away背棄,泄露，贈(zèng)送

39.keep … safe

to remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩飯)=leftover

to stay safe 40.What do you think of your new job? How do you like your new job ? How do you find your new job? 你認(rèn)為你的新工作怎么樣？

第三篇：2011高考英語(yǔ)?？加⑽闹V語(yǔ)集錦

安徽省巢湖市烔煬中學(xué)（238072）葛平

英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)是洋溢著異國(guó)文化氣息的哲理性語(yǔ)言，是智慧的結(jié)晶。近年的高考英語(yǔ)試題中的諺語(yǔ)的出現(xiàn)頻率越來(lái)越高，它通常與情景交際題、閱讀理解等題型結(jié)合，用來(lái)提供情景或點(diǎn)明觀點(diǎn)主旨。在英語(yǔ)作文中適當(dāng)引用一些諺語(yǔ)或名言，往往也會(huì)起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用，為文章增光添彩。

下面筆者對(duì)高考英語(yǔ)?？加⑽闹V語(yǔ)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的歸納總結(jié)，希望對(duì)2011屆考生備考能有所幫助。

（1）Better late than never.遲做總比不做好。（2）Easier said than done.說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。（3）Something is better than nothing.有總比沒(méi)有好。（4）Better safe than sorry.安全比遺憾好。（事后追悔不如事前穩(wěn)妥。）（5）Two heads are better than one.三個(gè)臭皮匠頂個(gè)諸葛亮。（6）Actions speak louder than words.行動(dòng)比言語(yǔ)更有說(shuō)服力。（事實(shí)勝于雄辯。）（7）Health is better than wealth.健康勝于財(cái)富。

（8）The sooner begun, the sooner done.開(kāi)始越早，完成得越早。（9）Honesty is the best policy.誠(chéng)實(shí)總是上策。

（10）The best fish are / swim near the bottom.好魚居水底。（有價(jià)值的東西不能輕易得到。）（注：以上諺語(yǔ)運(yùn)用了形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。）（11）Seeing is believing.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。（12）Saving is getting.節(jié)約而后有。（節(jié)約就是獲得。）（13）It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水難收。（打翻牛奶，哭也沒(méi)用。）（14）A rising tide lifts all boats.水漲眾船高。

（15）Time lost cannot be recalled.光陰一去不復(fù)返。（16）One is never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。（17）It’s never too late to mend.改過(guò)遷善從不嫌晚。（亡羊補(bǔ)牢，未為遲也。）（18）To stand still is to move back.逆水行舟，不進(jìn)則退。

（19）To live is to learn, to learn is to better live.活著為了學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)為了更好的活著。（20）Live not to eat, but eat to live.活著不是為了吃飯，吃飯為了活著。（注：以上諺語(yǔ)運(yùn)用了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。）

（21）All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作/學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。（22）Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.早起早睡使你健康、富裕、聰明。

（23）You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.領(lǐng)馬河邊易，逼馬飲水難。（不要逼人做不愿做的事。）（24）Money makes the mare go.有錢能使鬼推磨。

（25）An apple a day keeps the doctor away.多吃水果利健康。（一天一蘋果醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。）（注：以上諺語(yǔ)運(yùn)用了“make/keep+ O.+ O.C.”結(jié)構(gòu)。）

（26）All that glitters is not gold./ All is not gold that glitters.閃光的并非都是金子。（27）All that dogs bark at are not thieves./ All are not thieves that dogs bark at.狗吠者未必是賊。（勿以貌取人。）

（28）Every couple is not a pair./ Not every couple is a pair.成雙未必能配對(duì)。（注：以上諺語(yǔ)運(yùn)用了部分否定結(jié)構(gòu)。）

（29）It is the early bird that catches the worm.早出的鳥兒吃到蟲。（疾足者先得。）（30）It’s a long lane that has no turning.否極泰來(lái)。

路必有彎，事必有變。（沒(méi)有彎曲的路真長(zhǎng)。）/（不順是暫時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)定出現(xiàn)。）（31）It is love that makes the world go round.愛(ài)使世界更美好。

（32）It is a good horse that never stumbles, and a good wife that never grumbles.良馬會(huì)失蹄，賢妻有牢騷。（注：以上諺語(yǔ)運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。）

（33）Never put off till tomorrow.今日事，今日做。（今日事，今日畢。）（34）An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.以眼還眼，以牙還牙。（35）A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。（36）Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩。（一次上當(dāng)，下次小心。）（37）Out of sight, out of mind.眼不見(jiàn)，心不想。（不見(jiàn)就忘。）/（離久情疏。）（38）Waste not, want not.不浪費(fèi)，不愁缺。（39）No pains, no gains.不勞無(wú)獲。

（40）More hasty, less speed.欲速則不達(dá)。（41）Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。

（42）Well begun, half done.好的開(kāi)始等于成功的一半。（43）An idle youth, a needy age.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。（44）The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。

（45）As the tree, so the fruit.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。（46）The sooner, the better.越快越好。

（47）First come, first served.先到者先受用。（先到先得。）（48）Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。（49）So said, so done.說(shuō)到做到,言出必行。

（50）Easy come, easy go.來(lái)也匆匆，去也匆匆。（注：以上諺語(yǔ)運(yùn)用了“省略”結(jié)構(gòu)。）

（51）He laughs best who laughs last.誰(shuí)笑在最后，誰(shuí)笑得最好。（52）All’s well that ends well.結(jié)果好就是一切好。

（53）God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。（54）Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.家居玻璃房，切忌亂扔石。（自己有弱點(diǎn)，勿揭他人短。）

（55）He that corrects not small faults will not control great ones.小錯(cuò)不糾，大錯(cuò)難控。（注：以上諺語(yǔ)運(yùn)用了定語(yǔ)從句。）

（56）When in Rome do as the Romans do.入境問(wèn)俗。（入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。）（57）Strike while the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵。

（58）Where there’s a will, there’s a way.有志者事竟成。（59）Where there’s smoke, there’s fire.無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪。（60）Where there is life, there is hope.有生命就有希望。（留得青山在，不怕沒(méi)柴燒。）（61）If at first you don’t succeed, try, try, try again.再接再厲，終會(huì)成功。

（62）If a thing is worth doing, it’s worth doing well.凡值得一做的都值得做好。（63）Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻煩。（64）Look before you leap.三思而后行。

（65）Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.小雞孵出前，先別忙點(diǎn)數(shù)。（辦事尚未果，不把成功言。）/（不要過(guò)早樂(lè)觀。）（66）East or west, home is the best.金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。（注：以上諺語(yǔ)運(yùn)用了狀語(yǔ)從句。）（67）A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見(jiàn)真情。（68）No news is good news.沒(méi)有消息就是好消息。

（69）A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手。（70）An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之計(jì)在于晨。（71）It never rains but it pours.不雨則已，一雨傾盆。（禍不單行。）（72）Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.閱讀對(duì)于我們心靈之重要，猶如運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于身體一樣。（注：以上諺語(yǔ)運(yùn)用了對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)。）

（73）Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

（74）Many hands make light work.眾人搭柴火焰高。（75）Every minute counts.分秒必爭(zhēng)。

（76）Time and tide wait for no man..歲月不待人。

（77）A good beginning makes a good ending.善始才有善終。（78）All roads lead to Rome.條條道路通羅馬。

（79）Rome was not built in a day.羅馬不是一天建成的。（冰凍三尺，非一日之寒。）（80）Experience is the mother of wisdom.實(shí)踐出真知。（81）Great minds think alike.英雄所見(jiàn)略同。

（82）Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望，作最壞的準(zhǔn)備。（83）A good medicine tastes bitter.良藥苦口。

（84）Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。

（85）One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，謬之千里。（86）You cannot have your cake and eat it too.魚與熊掌,不可得兼。（87）Birds of a feather flock together.物以類聚，人以群分。

（88）A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。【小試牛刀】

讓我們一起來(lái)快速完成下面的題目，以檢測(cè)自己對(duì)英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)的掌握情況吧！1.（2008江蘇卷，26）—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right..A.Many hands make light work

B.Something is better than nothing C.The more, the merrier

D.The sooner begun, the sooner done 2.（2007江蘇卷，26）You may not have played very well today，but at least you’ve got through to the next round and

.A.tomorrow never comes

B.tomorrow is another day C.never put off till tomorrow

D.there is no tomorrow 3.（2006江蘇卷，28）—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say，. A.The is no smoke without fire

B.Practice makes perfect C.All roads lead to Rome

D.No pains, no gains 4.(2006天津卷，5)If you are traveling

the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as Romans do.A.in which

B.what

C.when

D.where 5.—He eventually realized his own fault and wanted to reform.—_______.A.It’s no use pumping a dry well

B.Never too late to mend C.Better safe than sorry

D.It never rains but it pours 6.— I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food after the trip to Mexico.— I can imagine._________.A..Don’t meet trouble half-way

B..All’s well that ends well C..East or west, home is the best

D..Honesty is the best policy 7.— Learning a language isn’t easy.It takes time.—I agree._______.There’s no short cut.A.All roads lead to Rome

B.Rome wasn’t built in a day C.Practice makes perfect

D.Slow but sure wins the race 8.—Why did you drop the chance of earning big money? —________.You know, I don’t want to get rich by taking risks.A.All is well that ends well

B.One man’s meat is another’s poison C.Better safe than sorry

D.No sweet without sweat 9.—What a successful Spring Festival Gala(春晚)!Who said we couldn’t make it?

—______.A.Let’s kill the fatted calf

B.Practice makes perfect C.Actions speak louder than words

D.A golden key can open any door 10.—You’re going to have a rise this month，aren’t you? —Yes, only$100.—Well，.A.the more，the better

B.easier said than done C.better than never

D.better than nothing 11.—She’s really pretty，isn’t she? Her skin looks so baby smooth!

—Well，it’s just that she puts lots of make—up on her face.A.Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as her.B.Actually, natural beauty comes from within.C.I can’t believe she is still so pretty after giving birth to a baby!

D.Fortunately, she has a good income.12.—Look at the noisy kids!

—Haven’t you heard the saying“ ”? A.There’s plenty of fish in the sea

B.All that glitters is not gold C.When the cat is away，the mice will play

D.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush 13.—After two weeks of tennis lessons, I think I finally managed to improve my backhand.—Like my mom always says:“

.”

A.Pride goes before a fall

B.Think twice before you leap

C.It never rains but it pours

D.Practice makes perfect 14.A hurricane swept through my village.Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped.It is really“

”.A.All’s well that ends well

B.Lightning never strikes twice in the same place

C.It never rains but it pours

D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 15.— You should get a new job, stop smoking, and have a healthier lifestyle．

— ________． A.Mind your own business

B.Never mind

C.That’s all right

D.Easier said than done 16.— I’ve given up smoking already, darling.— You should have taken the doctor’s advice years ago.________, anyway.A.Better late than never

B.It’s easier said than done C.No pains, no gains

D.Well begun is half done 17.—I think Maths is playing a more important part in the new test system.What about you?

— ______.We should be more devoted to it.A.No pains, no gains.B.Fact speaks louder than words.C.Great minds think alike.D.Don’t claim to know what you don’t know.18.—Tom, I’m sorry to say that I can’t go to watch tonight’s match with you, for I have to prepare for the coming exam.—_______ Have some fun!A.Don’t have too many irons in the fire.B.Don’t be a wet blanket.C.Don’t put the cart before the horse.D.Don’t pull my leg.(Keys:1-5 ABDDB

6-10 CBCCD 11-15 BCDAD 16-18 ACB)

第四篇：高考?？汲烧Z(yǔ)

高考常考成語(yǔ)

哀而不傷：意為悲哀而不過(guò)分。多形容詩(shī)歌，音樂(lè)等具有中和之美。也比喻處事適中，沒(méi)有過(guò)與不及之處。

安步當(dāng)車：“慢慢地步行，就當(dāng)作是坐車”

安土重遷：在一個(gè)地方住習(xí)慣了，不愿輕易搬遷。形容留戀故土。

安之若素：指身處逆境，遇到困難或遭受挫折時(shí)能泰然處之，跟平常一樣。斑駁陸離：是形容色彩繁雜。

半斤八兩：比喻彼此一樣，不相上下。多含貶義。

半青半黃：是指莊稼半熟半不熟，也可以比喻其他事物或思想未達(dá)到成熟階段。杯弓蛇影：比喻疑神疑鬼自相驚擾。

比翼雙飛：特指夫妻親密無(wú)間，形影不離。

畢其功于一役：比喻做一次就結(jié)束戰(zhàn)斗，一次性解決問(wèn)題。

敝帚自珍：比喻自己的東西即使不好，還是十分珍惜。不能用于他人的禮物。

篳路藍(lán)縷：指駕著柴車，穿著破舊的衣服去開(kāi)辟山林。形容創(chuàng)業(yè)的艱苦。別無(wú)長(zhǎng)物：沒(méi)有多余的東西，形容窮困或儉樸。非指才能。（同“身無(wú)長(zhǎng)物”）捕風(fēng)捉影：比喻說(shuō)話辦事沒(méi)有絲毫根據(jù)。

不恥下問(wèn)：指不以向地位比自己低的知識(shí)比自己少的人請(qǐng)教為恥辱。

不孚眾望：不使人們信服, 未符合大家的期望。（孚：令人信服）。貶義。不負(fù)眾望：沒(méi)辜負(fù)大家的期望，褒義。

不見(jiàn)經(jīng)傳：經(jīng)傳中沒(méi)有記載，指人或事物沒(méi)有什么名氣，也指某種理論缺乏文獻(xiàn)上的依據(jù)。

不脛而走：沒(méi)有腿卻能跑，形容傳布迅速。

不刊之論：指不能更改或不可磨滅的言論、論斷?？?，古代指削除錯(cuò)字。不可或缺：不能有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)缺失。

不可思議：是形容事物不可想象或難以理解?！白h”，理解。不吝賜教：敬辭，用于自己向別人征求意見(jiàn)或請(qǐng)教問(wèn)題。

不倫不類：形容不成樣子或不規(guī)范。在形容人時(shí)多指人的著裝不得體。不名一文：名，占有。沒(méi)有一文錢，形容貧困到了極點(diǎn)。（同一文不名）不謀而合：是說(shuō)事先沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)商量而彼此的意見(jiàn)或行動(dòng)相同

不期而遇：指沒(méi)有約定而意外的相遇，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是人，注意使用對(duì)象錯(cuò)誤。不情之請(qǐng)：客套話，不合情理的請(qǐng)求（向人求助時(shí)稱自己的請(qǐng)求，自謙之詞）。

不求甚解：原意是只求領(lǐng)會(huì)要旨，不在字句上深究。今多指只求懂得個(gè)大概，不求深刻了解。不忍卒讀：不忍心讀完，形容文章的“悲”。常誤用為形容文章寫得不好。

不容分說(shuō)：不容人分辯解釋，不容許分辯說(shuō)明。不容置喙：不容許插嘴。

不容置疑：不允許有什么懷疑。表示論證嚴(yán)密，無(wú)可懷疑。不三不四：不正派，不像樣子。

不勝其煩：貶義詞，指不能忍受其煩瑣。常誤用為“不厭其煩”。不屑一顧：不值得一看，比喻不重視。不學(xué)無(wú)術(shù)：指“沒(méi)有學(xué)問(wèn)、才能”。不厭其詳：不嫌詳細(xì)，越詳細(xì)越好。

不遺余力：是說(shuō)用盡全部力量，一點(diǎn)也不保留。不以為然：不認(rèn)為是對(duì)的。表示不同意或否定。

不以為意：不把它放在心上。表示對(duì)人、對(duì)事抱輕視態(tài)度。不約而同：指事先沒(méi)有商量、約定而彼此的言論或行動(dòng)完全一致。

不知所云：本為謙詞，謂自己思緒紊亂，不知道說(shuō)了些什么。今泛指言語(yǔ)混亂或空洞。不足為訓(xùn)：不值得作為效法的準(zhǔn)則或榜樣?！坝?xùn)”，準(zhǔn)則；誤：教訓(xùn)。

側(cè)目而視：不滿而又懼怕地看著，形容畏懼而又憤恨，易誤解為“尊敬”或“輕蔑地看”。曾幾何時(shí)：表示“過(guò)去沒(méi)有多久”。

差強(qiáng)人意：基本上能讓人滿意，勉強(qiáng)符合人的心意。多誤解為不能使人滿意。姹紫嫣紅：形容各種花卉鮮艷嬌美。綽約多姿：形容女子身材長(zhǎng)得很美。

朝秦暮楚：比喻人反復(fù)無(wú)常。亦謂朝在秦地，暮在楚地，比喻行蹤不定或生活不安定。車水馬龍：是說(shuō)車多得像流水，馬多得像游龍，常用表示人車往來(lái)不絕或形容繁華的情景。陳芝麻爛谷子：是指陳年舊事 誠(chéng)惶誠(chéng)恐：驚慌害怕，惶恐不安。

城下之盟：敵人兵臨城下時(shí)被迫接受的屈辱盟約。泛指被迫簽訂的屈辱條約。赤膊上陣：比喻不顧一切的猛打猛沖的作風(fēng)。也比喻壞人公開(kāi)跳出來(lái)干壞事。處心積慮：千方百計(jì)地盤算。多含貶義。常誤解為“殫精竭慮”

處之泰然：既可以形容對(duì)待困難或緊急情況毫不在意，沉著鎮(zhèn)定，褒義詞；也可以指對(duì)事情無(wú)動(dòng)于衷，貶義詞。

穿云裂石：形容樂(lè)器聲或歌聲高亢嘹亮。

椿萱并茂：比喻父母都健在。

猝不及防：猝：突然，出其不意。事情來(lái)得突然，來(lái)不及防備。摧枯拉朽：比喻腐朽勢(shì)力很容易打垮。

大水沖了龍王廟：一般用于表現(xiàn)熟人之間鬧了矛盾、有了誤會(huì)。殫精竭慮：用盡精力，費(fèi)盡心思。（褒義詞）

簞食壺漿：百姓用簞盛飯，用壺盛湯來(lái)歡迎他們愛(ài)戴的軍隊(duì)。形容軍隊(duì)受到群眾擁護(hù)和歡迎的情況。

彈冠相慶：一人當(dāng)了官或升了官，同伙就互相慶賀將有官可做，貶義詞。常被誤解為中性的互相慶賀，感情色彩用錯(cuò)。

當(dāng)仁不讓：泛指遇到應(yīng)該做的事，積極主動(dòng)去做，不退讓。當(dāng)務(wù)之急：當(dāng)前急需辦的事。

黨同伐異：偏袒和自己意見(jiàn)相同的人，打擊不同意見(jiàn)的人?！包h”，偏袒。

燈紅酒綠：既可形容尋歡作樂(lè)的腐化生活，又可以形容都市或娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所夜晚的繁華景象。登峰造極：攀登至山頂，到達(dá)最高點(diǎn)。比喻學(xué)問(wèn)、技藝達(dá)到極高的水平。（褒義）也比喻做壞事猖狂惡劣到極點(diǎn)。（貶義）

登堂入室：比喻學(xué)問(wèn)或技能由淺入深，循序漸進(jìn)，達(dá)到了高深的地步。易誤用為“進(jìn)入”

鼎力相助：敬辭，大力幫助（表示請(qǐng)托或感謝時(shí)用）只用于對(duì)方或他人，不可用于自己。常誤用為自己對(duì)他人的幫助。

鼎足而立：像鼎的三足分立那樣，比喻三方面對(duì)立的局勢(shì)。常誤用為雙方關(guān)系或?qū)ο蟆ｄb而走險(xiǎn)：指因無(wú)路可走而采取冒險(xiǎn)行動(dòng)。中性成語(yǔ)。東窗事發(fā)：指陰謀、壞事被發(fā)現(xiàn)，貶義。

東山再起：指退隱后再度出任要職。也比喻失勢(shì)后重新恢復(fù)地位。常用于褒義語(yǔ)境。東施效顰：效：仿效；顰：皺眉頭。比喻胡亂模仿，效果極壞。

東涂西抹：本指婦女涂脂抹粉。后常比喻隨意提筆作文、寫字或涂畫。又喻做事無(wú)規(guī)則、無(wú)定準(zhǔn)。豆蔻年華：特指十三四歲的女子，常誤用為指所有的年輕人。短小精悍：①身材矮小而精明強(qiáng)悍②文章戲劇等篇幅不長(zhǎng)而有力。對(duì)簿公堂：在公堂上受到審問(wèn)。易誤解為“爭(zhēng)論，明辨是非”。

對(duì)牛彈琴：比喻對(duì)一竅不通的人講高深的道理，或?qū)ν庑腥苏f(shuō)內(nèi)行話，白費(fèi)口舌。含有輕視聽(tīng)話者的意思。有時(shí)也用譏笑說(shuō)話做事不看對(duì)象。

多事之秋：是指事故、事變，造成一種社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩不安的局面。

咄咄逼人：形容氣勢(shì)洶洶，盛氣凌人。也指形勢(shì)發(fā)展很快，促使人努力趕上。耳濡目染：見(jiàn)得多了聽(tīng)得多了之后，無(wú)形之中受到影響，指好也指壞。耳熟能詳：聽(tīng)得熟悉，乃至能夠詳細(xì)地復(fù)述出來(lái)。

耳提面命：不但當(dāng)面告訴他，而且揪著他的耳朵叮囑。形容嚴(yán)厲而又懇切地教導(dǎo)。褒義詞。

伐功矜能：指吹噓自己的功勞和才能。形容居高自大，恃才傲物?！胺ァ保乓?。罰不當(dāng)罪：處罰和所犯罪行不相當(dāng),多指處罰過(guò)重。“當(dāng)”，相當(dāng)。翻云覆雨：比喻反復(fù)無(wú)常或玩弄手段，不能表示氣勢(shì)宏偉。

繁文縟節(jié)：過(guò)分繁瑣的儀式或禮節(jié)。也比喻其他繁瑣多余的事項(xiàng)?！拔摹保瑑x式。返璞歸真：去其外飾，恢復(fù)其本真。

匪夷所思：指事物怪異或人的言行離奇，不是一般人按照常理所能想象的。

分庭抗禮：原指賓主相見(jiàn)，站在庭院的兩邊，相對(duì)行禮?，F(xiàn)在用來(lái)比喻平起平坐，互相對(duì)立。紛至沓來(lái)：紛紛地到來(lái)。

粉墨登場(chǎng)：用粉、墨化裝上臺(tái)演戲，也比喻壞人喬裝打扮，登上政治舞臺(tái)，貶義。風(fēng)聲鶴唳：驚慌疑懼，常與“草木皆兵”連用。誤用為形容戰(zhàn)斗激烈。鳳毛麟角：比喻罕見(jiàn)而珍貴的人才或事物。付之梨棗：指刻板刊印書籍。

付之一笑：用一笑來(lái)對(duì)待它。形容不屑于理會(huì)。常誤用為態(tài)度謙和。改頭換面：是只換形式，不換內(nèi)容。貶義 高山流水：指知音或知己，比喻高妙的樂(lè)曲。高山仰止：比喻道德高尚，令人無(wú)法企及。

耿耿于懷：心中有事（多為令人牽掛的或不愉快的）縈繞，無(wú)法排遣。功敗垂成：垂，將要、接近。事情就要成功的時(shí)候卻遭到了失敗。瓜田李下：形容容易引起嫌疑的地方。易誤用為形容田園生活。刮目相看：縱向比較，表示去掉老印象，用新眼光看待。

官樣文章：指有固定套式的例行公文。引申為沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義的虛文濫調(diào)。

管窺蠡測(cè)：管：竹管；窺：從小孔或縫隙里看；蠡：瓢。從竹管里看天，用瓢來(lái)量大海。比喻眼光狹窄，見(jiàn)識(shí)淺陋。也作“以管窺天，以蠡測(cè)?！?/p>

光怪陸離：光彩奇異，色澤繁雜，現(xiàn)象奇異，形容奇形怪狀，各式各樣。不要誤認(rèn)為貶義。鬼斧神工：形容人的制作技藝高超，常誤用為形容自然景觀。相類似的還有“巧奪天工”。果不其然：指果然，強(qiáng)調(diào)不出所料。海市蜃樓：比喻虛幻的事物。

海誓山盟：指男女相愛(ài)時(shí)所立的誓言或盟約。

駭人聽(tīng)聞：（事件本身就很嚇人）使人聽(tīng)了感到非常震驚。

邯鄲學(xué)步：比喻一味模仿別人，不僅沒(méi)學(xué)到本事，反把原來(lái)自己會(huì)的東西忘了。含英咀華：英：花，這里之精華。比喻欣賞、體味或領(lǐng)會(huì)詩(shī)文的精華。汗牛充棟：形容書籍極多。

行云流水：比喻自然流暢，不受拘束（多指文章、詩(shī)文、書法等）沆瀣一氣：比喻意趣投合的人勾結(jié)在一起。貶義

好高騖遠(yuǎn)：比喻不切實(shí)際的追求過(guò)高過(guò)遠(yuǎn)的目標(biāo)，貶義詞。好為人師：喜歡以教育者自居，不謙虛。

涸轍之鮒：在干涸了的車轍溝里的鯽魚，比喻處于極度窘困境地、亟待救援的人。恒河沙數(shù)：象恒河里的沙粒一樣，無(wú)法計(jì)算，形容數(shù)量很多。鴻篇巨制：大部頭的作品。

怙惡不悛：悛：悔改。堅(jiān)持作惡，不思悔改。畫地為牢：比喻只許在指定范圍內(nèi)活動(dòng)。

渙然冰釋：渙然，消散的樣子。冰釋，像冰一樣消融。形容疑慮、誤會(huì)、隔閡等完全消除。揮灑自如：多形容寫字、繪畫、作詩(shī)時(shí)運(yùn)用筆墨不拘束，非常流利自然。回馬槍：回過(guò)頭來(lái)給追擊者以突然襲擊。

諱莫如深：原意為事件重大，諱而不言。后指把事情隱瞞得很緊?！爸M”，隱瞞。繪聲繪色：形容描寫、敘事生動(dòng)逼真。常誤用作代替“有聲有色”?；砣婚_(kāi)朗：從黑暗狹窄變得寬敞明亮。也比喻突然領(lǐng)悟了一個(gè)道理?；鹬腥±酰罕扔髅半U(xiǎn)給別人出力，自己上當(dāng)而一無(wú)所得。禍起蕭墻：指禍亂發(fā)生在家里，泛指內(nèi)部發(fā)生禍亂。濟(jì)濟(jì)一堂：形容許多有才能的人聚集在一起。戛然而止： 聲音突然停止。

江河日下：江河的水天天向下游流，比喻情況一天天地壞下去。接踵而至：指一個(gè)接一個(gè)地到來(lái)。

潔身自好：指保持自身純潔，不去同流合污。也可用做只顧自己，怕熱是非。桀驁不馴：是指性格兇暴倔強(qiáng)或態(tài)度傲慢不服從。

借箸代籌：原意是借你面前的筷子來(lái)指畫當(dāng)前的形勢(shì)。后來(lái)表示代人策劃。今非昔比：指今天與過(guò)去不能相比。形容變化巨大。

九牛一毛：指的是許多條牛身上的一根毛，比喻極大的數(shù)量中的極少數(shù)，微不足道。久假不歸：長(zhǎng)期借用不歸還。假，借。舉案齊眉、相敬如賓：形容夫妻互敬互愛(ài)。

侃侃而談：形容說(shuō)話理直氣壯，從容不迫。人們大多用此語(yǔ)形容聊天，屬誤用。

慷慨解囊：用在支援人家，為別人排憂解難上。

空穴來(lái)風(fēng)：有了洞穴才有風(fēng)進(jìn)來(lái)。比喻消息和傳說(shuō)不是完全沒(méi)有原因的，現(xiàn)多用來(lái)指消息和傳說(shuō)毫無(wú)根據(jù)。

口傳心授：指師徒間口頭傳授，內(nèi)心領(lǐng)會(huì)。

苦心孤詣：費(fèi)盡心思鉆研或經(jīng)營(yíng)，達(dá)到別人達(dá)不到的境地。常誤用為苦口婆心。勵(lì)精圖治：形容振奮精神，力求把國(guó)家和地方治理好。主要指精心治理國(guó)家。連篇累牘：用過(guò)多的篇幅敘述，形容文詞冗長(zhǎng)。

良莠不齊：比喻好人壞人都有。側(cè)重于品質(zhì)。不用于水平、成績(jī)等。梁上君子：躲在屋梁上的先生。竊賊的代稱。

兩小無(wú)猜：男孩女孩天真無(wú)邪，一起玩耍，沒(méi)有嫌猜。

淋漓盡致：形容文章或談話詳盡透徹，也可指暴露得很徹底，琳瑯滿目：比喻各種美好的東西很多（多指書籍或工藝品）。

鱗次櫛比：比喻像梳齒和魚鱗那樣整齊地排列著，多形容房屋等建筑物密集。玲瓏剔透：一是形容器物精致通明，結(jié)構(gòu)細(xì)巧，一比喻人精明靈活。

令人發(fā)指：使人頭發(fā)都豎起來(lái)了。形容人極度憤怒。一般指別人的行動(dòng)令某些人厭惡、恐怖。

流言蜚語(yǔ)：指沒(méi)有根據(jù)的，多在背后議論、誣蔑或挑撥的話。又作“流言飛語(yǔ)”。洛陽(yáng)紙貴：稱頌杰出的作品風(fēng)行一時(shí)。

絡(luò)繹不絕：形容車船人馬等前后相接，連續(xù)不斷。（來(lái)往的對(duì)象是動(dòng)態(tài)的）屢試不爽：多次試驗(yàn)都不錯(cuò)。爽：差錯(cuò)。易誤解為“沒(méi)有成功”。

馬首是瞻：古代作戰(zhàn)時(shí)士兵看著主將的馬頭決定進(jìn)退，比喻跟隨別人行動(dòng)或聽(tīng)從別人指揮。買櫝還珠：買木匣子，將珠寶還給商家?，F(xiàn)在一般用于比喻沒(méi)有眼光，取舍失當(dāng)。

滿城風(fēng)雨：原形容重陽(yáng)前的雨景。后比喻某一事件傳播很廣，到處議論紛紛。（多指壞事）滿城風(fēng)雨：形容事情傳遍各處，到處都在議論著（多指壞事）。毛遂自薦：比喻自己舉薦自己擔(dān)任某種職務(wù)，或承擔(dān)某一任務(wù)。每況愈下：形容情況越來(lái)越壞。

美輪美奐：形容新屋高大美觀，也形容裝飾、布置等美好漂亮。綿里藏針：既比喻外貌柔和，內(nèi)心刻毒，也形容柔中有剛。勉為其難：勉強(qiáng)去做感到困難的事。

名噪一時(shí)：名聲在一個(gè)時(shí)候廣為傳頌。常誤用為貶義詞。

明日黃花：過(guò)了重陽(yáng)節(jié)的菊花。意思是即將枯萎，沒(méi)有什么可賞玩了。比喻過(guò)時(shí)新聞報(bào)道或事物。不能寫作昨日黃花。

明修棧道，暗度陳倉(cāng)：比喻暗中進(jìn)行某種活動(dòng)。摩肩接踵：形容人多擁擠。磨洋工：出工不出力。

莫逆之交：彼此志同道合，有深厚的友誼。亦指情投意合的朋友。

莫衷一是：“衷”，判斷；大家看法不一樣，不能得出一致的意見(jiàn)。主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)人時(shí)不能使用。

目無(wú)全牛：形容技藝極其精湛純熟。易誤作缺乏整體觀念。弄巧成拙：本想耍弄技巧，結(jié)果反壞了事。

拍手稱快：鼓掌歡呼，表示非常高興。多用于表示正義得到伸張時(shí)或事情的結(jié)局稱人的心意。拋磚引玉：比喻用粗淺的、不成熟的意見(jiàn)引出別人高明的、成熟的意見(jiàn)。

蓬蓽生輝：由于別人到自己家里來(lái)或張掛別人給自己題贈(zèng)的字畫等，而使自己非常光榮。披肝瀝膽：比喻竭盡忠誠(chéng)，也比喻開(kāi)誠(chéng)相見(jiàn)。

評(píng)頭品足：原來(lái)指無(wú)聊的人評(píng)論婦女的容貌?，F(xiàn)在泛指對(duì)人對(duì)事說(shuō)長(zhǎng)道短，挑剔 毛病。

萍水相逢：比喻素不相識(shí)的人偶然相遇。

撲朔迷離：形容事物錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜，難易辨別。

七手八腳：人多手雜而忙亂。七月流火：天氣轉(zhuǎn)涼。期期艾艾：形容人口吃。

氣沖斗牛：形容精神旺盛，意氣高昂，或非常生氣，憤慨之極。

潛移默化：指人的思想或性格受其他方面的感染而不知不覺(jué)的起了變化。墻倒眾人推：比喻人一旦失勢(shì)，就遭到眾人的非難和攻擊。巧奪天工：人工的勝過(guò)了天然。

巧立名目：變法兒定出些名目來(lái)達(dá)到某種不正當(dāng)?shù)哪康?。巧舌如簧：形容花言巧語(yǔ)，能說(shuō)會(huì)道。貶義詞。秦晉之好：兩姓聯(lián)姻，并非指兩國(guó)關(guān)系友好。青紅皂白：比喻是非、情由等。傾巢而出：全體出動(dòng)。多用于貶義。

情不自禁：感情自然流露，無(wú)法控制，罄竹難書：磬，盡。把竹子用完了都寫不完，形容罪行多，寫不完。求全責(zé)備：苛責(zé)別人，要求完美無(wú)缺。后面不能帶賓語(yǔ)。屈指可數(shù)：形容寥寥無(wú)幾。

趨之若鶩：像鴨子一樣成群地跑過(guò)去，比喻很多人去追逐某些東西，它多含貶義。曲盡其妙：曲折深入地將其奧妙處都表達(dá)出來(lái)。形容表達(dá)的技巧很高明。去天尺五：比喻離宮廷極近。天，指宮廷。忍俊不禁：忍不住發(fā)笑。

忍無(wú)可忍：是忍得再也無(wú)可忍受。其語(yǔ)境往往是接著進(jìn)行反抗。

任重道遠(yuǎn)：擔(dān)子很重，路途遙遠(yuǎn)。比喻責(zé)任重大，而且要經(jīng)歷長(zhǎng)期的奮斗，指人。如花似錦：華彩絢麗，形容風(fēng)景或前程美好。

如履薄冰：比喻在危險(xiǎn)的境地而提心吊膽。強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀心態(tài)之謹(jǐn)慎小心，而非客觀情況之危急。如數(shù)家珍：像數(shù)（說(shuō)）家中的珍寶一樣，形容對(duì)列舉的事物或敘述的故事十分熟悉”。如坐春風(fēng)：如同沐浴在和煦的春風(fēng)里，比喻受到教育和感化。與“景物”無(wú)關(guān)。

三人成虎：比喻謠言傳播多了，就會(huì)使人信以為真。比喻謠言重復(fù)多次，就能使人信以為真。

喪家之犬：指無(wú)家可歸的狗。比喻失去倚仗,無(wú)處投奔的人。

上行下效：在上者怎樣做，在下者就跟著學(xué)?，F(xiàn)多用貶義。誤用為表示群眾以干部為榜樣。稍縱即逝：形容機(jī)會(huì)和時(shí)間很容易失去。

少不更事：更：經(jīng)歷。指人年輕，閱歷淺，經(jīng)驗(yàn)不多。舍我其誰(shuí)：自視甚高，自認(rèn)極重。莘莘學(xué)子：眾多學(xué)生。神氣活現(xiàn)：為貶義詞。

生死攸關(guān)：指人的生死存亡的關(guān)鍵。

師出無(wú)名：出兵而無(wú)正當(dāng)理由。泛指做某件事缺乏正當(dāng)?shù)睦碛伞?/p>

師心自用：形容固執(zhí)已見(jiàn)，自以為是。貶義詞。易誤用為“善于學(xué)習(xí)借鑒，為我所用”。始作俑者：第一個(gè)制作殉葬的土木偶的人。比喻第一個(gè)做某項(xiàng)壞事的人或惡劣風(fēng)氣的開(kāi)創(chuàng)者。常濫用于一切倡導(dǎo)人。

世外桃源：指不受外界影響的理想中的地方。事倍功半：形容花費(fèi)的勞力大，收到的成效小。

拭目以待：擦亮眼睛等待，形容殷切期望或等待某件事情的實(shí)現(xiàn)

守株待兔：不主動(dòng)努力，心存僥幸，希望得到意外的收獲。常誤來(lái)形容公安干警的機(jī)智。首當(dāng)其沖：比喻首先受到攻擊或遭受災(zāi)難。

首鼠兩端：形容兩者之間猶豫不決或動(dòng)搖不定。誤解為言行前后不一致。熟視無(wú)睹：經(jīng)常看到卻像不曾看見(jiàn)一樣，形容對(duì)眼前的事物不關(guān)心或漫不經(jīng)心。順藤摸瓜：比喻沿著發(fā)現(xiàn)的線索進(jìn)一步調(diào)查和研究，追究根底。談笑自若：多指在緊張或危急情況下，說(shuō)說(shuō)笑笑，和平常一樣。嘆為觀止：指贊美所見(jiàn)到的事物好到了極點(diǎn)?！皣@”，贊嘆。

醍醐灌頂：比喻灌輸智慧，使人徹底醒悟。醍醐：從牛奶中提煉出來(lái)的精華，佛教比喻最高的佛法。

頭角崢嶸：指不凡的氣概或突出的才華（多指青年人的）。

投桃報(bào)李：他送給我桃兒,我以李子回贈(zèng)他。比喻相互贈(zèng)答，禮尚往來(lái)。

脫穎而出：比喻人的才能全部顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)，不用于物。

瓦釜雷鳴：沙鍋發(fā)出雷鳴般的響聲。比喻無(wú)德無(wú)長(zhǎng)的人占據(jù)高位，炫赫一時(shí)。萬(wàn)馬齊喑：比喻死氣沉沉，令人窒息的沉悶局面。

萬(wàn)人空巷：家家戶戶都走出了巷子和胡同。形容慶祝、歡迎的盛況轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的情景。忘乎所以：形容由于過(guò)度興奮或得意而忘記了一切，含貶義。

望其項(xiàng)背：能夠望得上別人的頸項(xiàng)和背脊，表示趕得上或比得上。多用否定形式。危言危行：指講正直的話，做正直的事。褒義詞。

威武不屈：形容在強(qiáng)暴的壓力下不屈服，指一個(gè)人的堅(jiān)貞剛強(qiáng)。

為虎作倀：比喻給壞人當(dāng)幫兇，幫助干壞事。惟妙惟肖：形容刻畫或描摹非常逼真。

尾大不掉：掉：搖動(dòng)。尾巴太大，掉轉(zhuǎn)不靈。舊時(shí)比喻部下的勢(shì)力很大，無(wú)法指揮調(diào)度?，F(xiàn)比喻機(jī)構(gòu)龐大，指揮不靈。

未雨綢繆：趁著天沒(méi)下雨，先修繕?lè)课蓍T窗。比喻事先做好準(zhǔn)備。蔚然成風(fēng)：事情逐漸發(fā)展盛行，形成了一種良好的風(fēng)尚。褒義詞。蔚為大觀：指匯聚成盛大壯麗的景象。

文不加點(diǎn)：文章不經(jīng)修改，一氣呵成，形容才思敏捷，下筆成章?！包c(diǎn)”，涂改。文過(guò)飾非：飾：遮掩。明知有過(guò)錯(cuò)而故意隱瞞掩飾。聞過(guò)則喜：聽(tīng)到別人批評(píng)自己的缺點(diǎn)就高興。

無(wú)出其右：才能“沒(méi)有人超過(guò)他的”，不能用在屈辱與困境上。無(wú)動(dòng)于衷：強(qiáng)調(diào)的是內(nèi)心不為外界所動(dòng)，形容內(nèi)心冷酷、感情麻木。

無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪，無(wú)根不長(zhǎng)草：熟語(yǔ)，是說(shuō)事情或消息是有來(lái)源的，不是毫無(wú)根據(jù)的。無(wú)可非議：沒(méi)有什么可以責(zé)備的。表示做得妥當(dāng)。無(wú)可厚非：不必作過(guò)分嚴(yán)厲的批評(píng)，不可以過(guò)分責(zé)難。無(wú)所不為：沒(méi)有什么不干的，什么壞事都做。貶義詞。

無(wú)所不用其極：原意是指盡一切努力，來(lái)達(dá)到至善的最高境界?，F(xiàn)指為達(dá)到目的，不擇手段。貶義詞。

無(wú)所不至：猶言無(wú)所不為，什么事都干得出來(lái)。多作貶詞。無(wú)所顧忌：沒(méi)有什么顧忌和畏懼。

無(wú)微不至：沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)細(xì)微之處照顧不到。指關(guān)懷、照顧得極其周到。無(wú)以復(fù)加：無(wú)法再添加。形容達(dá)到了極其嚴(yán)重的程度。

舞文弄墨”①玩弄法律條文，曲解其意。② 玩弄文辭;耍筆桿子。含貶義。洗心革面：比喻徹底悔改，指人的改過(guò)自新。

細(xì)大不捐：捐，舍棄。大的小的都不舍棄。指所有的都兼收并蓄。下里巴人：泛指通俗的普及的文學(xué)藝術(shù)（常跟“陽(yáng)春白雪”對(duì)舉）。

先斬后奏：用于下級(jí)把事情處理完后再向上級(jí)報(bào)告，不適用于平輩關(guān)系或上對(duì)下。鮮為人知：很少被人知道。

相得益彰：兩者相互配合協(xié)助，雙方的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和長(zhǎng)處就更能顯露出來(lái)。相敬如賓：相處如待賓客。形容夫妻互相尊敬。

相濡以沫：在困境中互相救助，用在共同度過(guò)艱辛人生的夫妻之間是可以的。相形見(jiàn)絀：跟另一人或物比較起來(lái)顯得遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不如?！靶巍?，比較。想入非非：思想進(jìn)入虛幻境界，完全脫離實(shí)際（中性）；胡思亂想（貶）。宵衣旰食：天不亮就穿衣起床，天晚了才吃飯。形容勤于政務(wù)。邂逅相遇：多用于久別親友之間的偶然相見(jiàn)。

胸?zé)o城府：比喻襟懷坦白，沒(méi)有什么隱藏。褒義詞。常誤用來(lái)為貶義詞。胸有成竹：做事之前已經(jīng)有了通盤的考慮。

休戚相關(guān)：休，喜悅。戚，憂愁。形容關(guān)系緊密與利害相關(guān)。但無(wú)“同甘共苦”的意思。休戚與共：彼此之間的憂喜和禍福都共同承受。

秀色可餐：形容女性容貌美麗動(dòng)人，也形容景色優(yōu)美，讓人入迷忘饑。虛懷若谷：謙虛的胸懷像山谷一樣空曠深廣。形容非常謙虛。

虛左以待：空著左邊的位置等待客人，表示尊敬。也泛指留出位置恭候他人。雪上加霜：比喻接連遭受災(zāi)難，損害愈加嚴(yán)重。

循序漸進(jìn)：指依照一定的順序逐漸地前進(jìn)，或順著一定的步驟逐步提高。

睚眥必報(bào)：形容氣量極其狹小。

偃旗息鼓：放倒軍旗，停止擊鼓，指停止戰(zhàn)斗或停止行動(dòng)。

陽(yáng)春白雪：泛指高深的不通俗的文學(xué)藝術(shù)。

誤用為是群眾所喜聞樂(lè)見(jiàn)的。養(yǎng)虎遺患，比喻縱容敵人，給自己留下后患；多用在敵對(duì)勢(shì)力身上，而不能用于自己。咬文嚼字：形容過(guò)分斟酌字句而死摳字眼，多指讀書死而忽視對(duì)整體內(nèi)容的理解，也可用在講話時(shí)過(guò)分推敲字句以炫耀自己，略帶貶義。

一本正經(jīng)：形容很規(guī)矩，很莊重。

一蹴而就：踏一步就成功，事情輕而易舉，一下子就能完成。一勞永逸：辛苦一次將事情辦好，以后可永遠(yuǎn)不再費(fèi)力了。

一念之差：一個(gè)念頭的差錯(cuò)。指因一時(shí)的疏忽或考慮不周而產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的后果。一丘之貉：比喻彼此相同，沒(méi)有差別的壞人。貶義詞。一言九鼎：說(shuō)話有份量。不能誤用為守信用，也不能用于自己。

衣冠楚楚：楚楚：鮮明、整潔的樣子。衣帽穿戴得很整齊，很漂亮。（多為貶義）頤指氣使：不說(shuō)話而用面部表情來(lái)示意，指有權(quán)勢(shì)的人傲慢的神氣。

以鄰為壑：拿鄰國(guó)當(dāng)作排泄洪水的溝壑。比喻把自己的困難和禍害轉(zhuǎn)嫁給別人。義無(wú)反顧：是指在道義上只有勇往直前，絕對(duì)不能退縮回顧。

亦步亦趨：意思是老師走學(xué)生也走，老師跑學(xué)生也跑。比喻自己沒(méi)有主張，或?yàn)榱擞懞?，每件事都順從別人，跟著人家走。

因人成事：指依靠別人的力量來(lái)成事。只能表貶義或自謙。寅吃卯糧：寅年就支用卯年的糧，比喻經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，入不敷出。

飲鴆止渴：鴆，一種毒鳥。喝毒酒解渴。比喻采取極有害的方法來(lái)解決眼前困難，不顧后果。

應(yīng)有盡有：應(yīng)該有的都有。形容一切齊備。

有口皆碑：比喻人人稱贊，兩個(gè)條件：一被稱贊的好人好事必須是特別出眾的，是需要建立功德豐碑來(lái)長(zhǎng)久頌揚(yáng)的；二是應(yīng)該經(jīng)過(guò)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間驗(yàn)證的，是被普遍肯定的。

魚龍混雜：比喻優(yōu)劣善惡等各種各樣的人混雜在一起。魚目混珠：比喻拿假的東西冒充真的東西。雨后春筍：比喻新事物大量出現(xiàn)，主要用于褒義。

欲壑難填：貪欲無(wú)法滿足就像深谷難以填滿一樣，形容貪欲極大。

在劫難逃：命中注定要遭受禍害，不能逃脫。（人們把天災(zāi)人禍等借稱為“劫”或“劫數(shù)”）長(zhǎng)命富貴：用于對(duì)小孩的祝福。

長(zhǎng)袖善舞：衣服的袖子越長(zhǎng)，跳舞就容易跳得好看。原指有所依靠，事情就容易成功。

后形容有財(cái)勢(shì)會(huì)耍手段的人，善于鉆營(yíng)，會(huì)走門路。

振聾發(fā)聵：比喻“驚人的言論喚醒糊涂麻木的人”。

振振有詞：貶義，理由似乎很充分，其實(shí)是強(qiáng)詞奪理。誤用為理由充分。震撼人心：使人受到很大的震動(dòng)或教育（多是好的事情）。扺掌而談：扺掌，擊掌（表示高興）。指談的很融洽。紙醉金迷：腐爛的生活。

指手畫腳：形容說(shuō)話時(shí)兼用手勢(shì)示意（中性），也形容輕率地指點(diǎn)、批評(píng)（貶義）。炙手可熱：手一接近便感到熱，用來(lái)比喻權(quán)勢(shì)氣焰之盛，含貶義。置之度外：不把某事放在心上，其對(duì)象多是生死、安危、利害關(guān)系等。追本溯源：比喻追究事情發(fā)生的原因。

捉襟見(jiàn)肘：拉一下衣襟就看見(jiàn)了胳膊肘。形容衣服破爛，生活貧困，也比喻顧此失彼，窮于應(yīng)付。卓爾不群：超出一般，形容道德、學(xué)問(wèn)的成就超乎尋常，與眾不同。易誤用為形容人的性格。擢發(fā)難數(shù)：比喻罪行極多，無(wú)法計(jì)算，貶義。

自怨自艾：本意是悔恨自己的錯(cuò)誤，自己改正，現(xiàn)只指悔恨。

走馬觀花：比喻粗略地觀察事物，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，含有貶義。易和“浮光掠影”相混。罪不容誅：形容罪大惡極，即使死刑也不能抵償所犯的罪惡?！罢D”，處死；誤：原諒。左右逢源：一是比喻做事得心應(yīng)手，順利無(wú)阻，褒義詞；二是比喻處事圓滑，屬貶義。

第五篇：歷年高考英語(yǔ)?？汲Ｓ枚陶Z(yǔ)總結(jié)

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歷年高考英語(yǔ)?？汲Ｓ枚陶Z(yǔ)結(jié) be satisfied with

?？嫉膚ith 詞 組

agree with

[高考]同意，與...取得一致，與...相一致;適合 [高考]對(duì)...感到滿意

bear with

[高考]寬容;耐心等待

along with

[高考]同...一道(一起)

assist sb.with sth.[高考]幫助某人做某事

be acquainted with

[高考]開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí);開(kāi)始了解

be busy with

[高考]忙于...be comparable with

[高考]與...可比較的 be concerned with

[高考]關(guān)心，掛念;從事于

be familiar with

[高考]對(duì)...熟悉

be generous with

[高考]用...很大方

be in love with

[高考]跟...戀愛(ài)

check with

[高考]與...相符合

combine with

[高考]使結(jié)合;使聯(lián)合起來(lái)

come out with

[高考]發(fā)表，提出;公布

connect with

[高考]連接;相通，銜接

consult with

[高考]與...商量(協(xié)商)

end up with

[高考]以...而結(jié)束

equip with

[高考]裝備，配備

fall in with

[高考]偶爾遇到;同意，贊許

feed with

[高考]加上(油、煤等)

–

run over with

[高考]充滿;洋溢著

to begin with

[高考]首先，第一

together with

have words with

[高考（]=quarrel with）和...發(fā)生口角，與...爭(zhēng)吵（用于貶義）

satisfied with

[高考]對(duì)...滿意（=pleased with）

[高考]和;加之;連同

with might and main

[高考]使勁地，全力地

with regard to

[高考]關(guān)于，至于

with system

[高考]有秩序地，有規(guī)則地

with the view of

[高考]以...為目的 with young

[高考]懷胎

go on with

[高考]繼續(xù)（動(dòng)副介型短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，通常接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)）

good with

[高考]善于使用，處理某物或?qū)Υ橙?/p>

have a word with

[高考]和...談?wù)?，說(shuō)幾句話

shy with

[高考]在...面前害羞

start with

[高考]以...開(kāi)始，從...著手，將...作為開(kāi)頭

with safet

[高考]安全地，不冒任何風(fēng)險(xiǎn)地

was pleased with

[高考]對(duì)...滿意,喜歡...play with fire

[高考]玩火

in harmony with

[高考]與...協(xié)調(diào),與...相符合

shake hands with sb.[高考]與某人握手

begin/start with

[高考]以...開(kāi)始

fight with sb.-4 –

[高考]與...爭(zhēng)辯。

come to terms with sb.[高考]和...達(dá)成協(xié)議

make(establish)a connection with

[高考]與...建立聯(lián)系

in connection with...[高考]與...關(guān)聯(lián),關(guān)于

come into collision with

[高考]和...相撞 / 沖突 / 抵觸

in collision with

[高考]和...相撞/沖突

2010高考英語(yǔ)易混易錯(cuò)詞匯大集合

1.clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2.incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3.amount, number

amount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students

4.family, house, home

home 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員.My family is a happy one.5.sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice

人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.10.road, street, path, way

road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑

take this road;in the street, show me the way to the museum.11.course, subject

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course課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學(xué)科）a summer course

作“課”解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson.指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class.12.custom, habit

custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do，habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing.I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13.cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late

14.exercise, exercises, practice

exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí)Practice makes perfect.15.class, lesson

lesson 6;class 5

16.speech, talk, lecture

speech指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過(guò)準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說(shuō)，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on…

20.country, nation, state, land

country側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國(guó)民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國(guó)土，國(guó)家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21.cook, cooker

cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook.22.damage, damages

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damage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害，損失;damages復(fù)數(shù)形式, 賠償金 $900 damages

23.police, policeman

police警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，policeman 指某個(gè)具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.25.man, a man

man人類，a man一個(gè)男人 Man will conquer nature.26.chick, chicken

二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken is delicious.27.telegram, telegraph

當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí)，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph

28.trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey

指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip

in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33.of the day, of a day

of the day每一天的，當(dāng)時(shí)的，當(dāng)代的，of a day暫時(shí)的，不長(zhǎng)久的 a famous scientist of the day

34.three of us, the three of us

three of us我們（不止三個(gè)）中的三個(gè)，the three of us我們?nèi)齻€(gè)（就三個(gè)人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35.by bus, on the bus

by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.36.for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 片刻，一會(huì)兒，for the moment暫時(shí)，一時(shí) Thinking for a moment, he agreed.–

37.next year, the next year

next year將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，the next year過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) He said he would go abroad the next year.38.more than a year, more than one year

more than a year一年多，more than one year超過(guò)一年（兩年或三年等）

39.take advice, take the(one's)advice

take advice征求意見(jiàn)，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40.take air, take the air

take air傳播，走漏，take the air到戶外去，散步 We take the air every day.41.in a word, in words

in a word總之，一句話，in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.42.in place of, in the place of

in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43.in secret, in the secret

in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語(yǔ)；in the secret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語(yǔ) My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44.a girl, one girl

a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個(gè)女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?

45.take a chair, take the chair

take a chair相當(dāng)于sit down坐下，take the chair開(kāi)始開(kāi)會(huì)

46.go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea當(dāng)海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海邊 go by sea

47.the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher指一個(gè)人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個(gè)人，一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師 the doctor and teacher is

48.in office, in the office

in office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49.in bed, on the bed

in bed臥在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed.He is ill in bed.50.in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料，in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.51.in class, in the class

in class在課上，in the class在班級(jí)里 He is the best student in the class.52.on fire, on the fire

on fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the

–

food on the fire.The house is on fire.53.out of question, out of the question

out of question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的，out of the question不可能的 54.a second, the second

a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.55.by day, by the day

by day白天，by the day按天計(jì)算 The workers are paid by the day.56.the people, a people

the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57.it, one

it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.58.that, this

that指代上文所提到的，this導(dǎo)出下文所要說(shuō)的 I was ill.That's why…

59.none, nothing, no one

none強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少，nothing, no one強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒(méi)有，nothing指物，no one指人

---How many…/How much…?---None.60.anyone, any one

anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you

61.who, what

who指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.62.what, which

what的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無(wú)限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

63.other, another

other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù) other students, another student

64.not a little, not a bit

not a little非常，not a bit一點(diǎn)也不 I'm not a bit tired.我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。

65.many, much, a lot of

many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，a lot of可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.66.much more…than, many more…than

much more…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，many more…than后接可數(shù)名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful

67.no, not

no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

68.no more than, not more than

no more than相當(dāng)于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過(guò)

–

69.majority, most

majority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可 the majority of people

70.by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of

gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用gold fish a gold ring

78.most, mostly

oneself

by oneself單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的 71.at all, after all

at all根本，全然, after all到底，畢竟 After all he is a child.72.tall, high

tall常指人或動(dòng)物，high常指物體 He is tall.73.fast, quickly

fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn)，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

74.high, highly

high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of

75.healthy, healthful

healthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76.sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping正在睡覺(jué)，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語(yǔ)，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep.I'm sleepy.77.gold, golden most用于表感受的肯定句中，相當(dāng)于very，當(dāng)大部分，大多數(shù)解時(shí)是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly…

79.just, very

just表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是副詞，作狀語(yǔ)，very表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是形容詞，用作定語(yǔ) the very man, just the man

80.wide, broad

wide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders

81.real, true

real真的，真實(shí)的，指的是事實(shí)上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實(shí)和實(shí)際情況相符合 real gold, a true story

82.respectful, respectable

respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

83.outwards, outward

二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage

84.pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant常用作定語(yǔ)，pleased, pleasing常用作表語(yǔ)，pleased主語(yǔ)常為人，pleasing主語(yǔ)常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.0 –

85.understanding, understandable

understanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

86.close, closely

close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close

87.ill, sick

ill做表語(yǔ)，sick定，表均可 a sick boy

88.good, well

good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.89.quiet, silent, still

quiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動(dòng)，still完全不動(dòng)，完全無(wú)聲響 He stand there still.他站在那兒，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，也不說(shuō)話。

90.hard, hardly

hard努力，hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91.able, capable

able與不定式to do連用，capable與of連用 He is capable of doing…

92.almost, nearly

二者均為“幾乎,差不多” 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody

93.late, lately

late遲，晚，lately最近，近來(lái) I haven't seen him lately.94.living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語(yǔ)后置，live只能做定語(yǔ)，lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive

95.excited, exciting

excited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的 I'm excited.The news is exciting.96.deep, deeply

deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

97.aloud, loud

aloud出聲地，loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)

98.worth, worthy

二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done

It is worth visiting.= It's worthy to be visited.= It's worthy of being visited.99.bad, badly

bad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為“很，非?！?go bad I need the book badly.100.before long, long before

before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long 101.quite, rather

–

quite完全地，相當(dāng)于completely, rather修飾比較級(jí) quite impossible

102.happy, glad

happy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，109.join, join in, take part in

join加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員；join in參加小型的活動(dòng), join sb.in；take part in 參加大型的活動(dòng) He joined the army five years ago.只能做表語(yǔ) a happy girl

103.instead, instead of

instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語(yǔ)，放在句中He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV.He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104.too much, much too

too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy

105.be about to, be going to, be to do

be about to表最近的將來(lái)，后面不接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，be going to 側(cè)重打算，想法，be to do側(cè)重意志，計(jì)劃，安排I'm to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)

106.raise, rise

raise及物動(dòng)詞，rise不及物動(dòng)詞 The sun rises in the east.107.bring, take, carry, fetch

bring拿來(lái)，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動(dòng)作 fetch a box of chalk

108.spend, take, pay, cost

spend人做主語(yǔ)，花錢，花時(shí)間;spend…on sth./in doing sth;take物做主語(yǔ)，花時(shí)間;pay人做主語(yǔ)，花錢，pay for;cost物做主語(yǔ)，花錢

110.learn, study

learn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程，研究

study the problem

111.want, hope, wish

want打算，想要，want to do, want sb.to do, hope希望（通?？梢詫?shí)現(xiàn)），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能實(shí)現(xiàn)）wish(sb.)to do, wish sb/sth.+ n.I wish you success.112.discover, invent, find out

discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來(lái)不存在的物體，find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 At last he found out the truth.113.answer, reply

answer及物動(dòng)詞，reply不及物動(dòng)詞，后接 to reply to the letter

114.leave, leave for

leave離開(kāi)，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115.rob, steal

rob搶劫 rob sb.of sth.，steal偷 steal sth.from sb.116.shoot, shoot at

–

shoot射死，shoot at瞄準(zhǔn)，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117.drop, fall

drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動(dòng)詞 missing, miss the chance

125.be tired of, be tired with/from

be tired of厭煩…，be tired with/from因?yàn)椤哿?be tired with/from running 800 meters Prices fell/dropped.He dropped his voice.118.search, search for

search后接地點(diǎn)，search for后接?xùn)|西 He searched his pocket for money.119.used to, be used to

used to過(guò)去常常，be used to習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用來(lái)，后接 do sth.He is used to getting up early.120.win, lose, beat

win后接sth.，反義詞為lose, beat后接sb.win the game, beat them

121.live on, live by

live on以…為主食，live by靠…謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing

122.beat, hit, strike

beat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸?；hit打中，對(duì)準(zhǔn)打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings

123.meet, meet with

meet遇到，meet with體驗(yàn)到，遭遇到 meet with an accident

124.lose, miss

lose失去（具體的物體），錯(cuò)過(guò) sth.is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，錯(cuò)過(guò)sth.is 126.care about, care for

care about關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes.I don't care for movies.127.catch a cold, have a cold

catch a cold不能和表示“一段時(shí)間”的狀語(yǔ)連用，而have a cold可以

She has had a cold for a week.128.change for, change into

change for調(diào)換成，change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one.Water changes into ice.129.continue, last

二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動(dòng)，被動(dòng)均可，last只能用主動(dòng) The war continued/lasted five years.The story is to be continued.130.feed, raise

feed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng)(to give food to)，raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育(cause to grow, bring up children)raise the family

161.at, in(表地點(diǎn))

at小地點(diǎn)，in大地點(diǎn) arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai

–

162.at work, in work

at work在工作，在上班，in work 有職業(yè)，有工作 Both my parents are at work.They are not at home.163.increase to, increase by

increase to增長(zhǎng)到…，increase by增長(zhǎng)了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.164.at ease, with ease

at ease舒適地，安逸地；with ease容易地，無(wú)困難地 do it with ease

165.day after day, day by day

day after day日復(fù)一日（無(wú)變化）；day by day一天天地（有變化）Trees grow taller day by day.166.like, as

like相似關(guān)系，但并不等同，as同一關(guān)系，兩者實(shí)為一體 Don't treat me as a child.(In fact, I'm a child.)

167.after, in(表時(shí)間)

after接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，in接時(shí)間段 after 7:00, in five minutes

168.between, among

between兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間, among三者或三者以上之間

Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169.after, behind(表位置)

after強(qiáng)調(diào)次序的先后，behind強(qiáng)調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.170.since, for(完成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))

since接點(diǎn)時(shí)間或一句話，for接一段時(shí)間 for three years, since 3:00

171.on the corner, in the corner, at the corner

on the corner物體表面的角上，in the corner物體內(nèi)部的角落里，at the corner物體外部的角落上（拐角處）on the corner of the table

172.warn sb.of, warn sb.against

warn sb.of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb.against提醒某人不要做某事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river

173.at peace, in peace

at peace平靜地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors

174.on earth, on the earth, in the earth

on earth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點(diǎn)也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth

175.in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise

in surprise驚奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃驚的是，by surprise使…驚慌 The question took the professor by surprise.176.in the air, on the air, in the sky

in the air正在醞釀中，on the air播送，廣播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.4 –

177.in the field, on the field

in the field在野外，on the field在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上 He lost his life on the field.178.in the market, on the market

in the market表示場(chǎng)所或地點(diǎn)，在市場(chǎng)上，on the market出售 He sells fish in the market.Fresh vegetables are on the market now.179.in the sun, under the sun

in the sun在陽(yáng)光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun

180.in a voice, with one voice

in a voice出聲地，with one voice異口同聲地 They refused with one voice.181.through, across

through穿越空間，across在…上穿過(guò) through the forest, across the desert

182.on the way, in the way

on the way在前往…的路上，in the way擋路 The chair is in the way.183.above, on, over

above在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方 fly over the hill

184.until, not…until

until到…為止，not…until直到…才（常跟點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞連用）I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.185.besides, except, except for

besides除了…還（包括在內(nèi)）except除了（不包括在內(nèi)），except for整體…除了某一點(diǎn)以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.186.weather, if

當(dāng)是否解時(shí)，只有在賓語(yǔ)從句中二者可以互換，其余都用weather，當(dāng)如果解時(shí)用if I don't know if/whether he will come.If he comes, I'll let you know.187.and, or

and并且，or或者，否則，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.Hurry up and you'll catch the bus.Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.188.because, since, as, for

原因由強(qiáng)到弱為：because, since/as, for.在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2)Since/as…, … 3)…, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.189.when, as, while(表時(shí)間)

when從句動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞均可，as重在表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，伴隨進(jìn)行，while從句動(dòng)詞為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 While I slept, a thief broke in.190.the same…as, the same…that

the same…as和…一樣的（相似但不同一），the same…that 同一物體 This is the same pen that I used yesterday.(同一支筆)

191.as well, as well as

as well也，常放于句末，和and連用表示

–

既…又；as well as并列連詞，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.192.such…as, such…that

such…as像…樣的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.193.because, because of

because連詞，連接兩句話，because of介詞短語(yǔ)，后接詞或短語(yǔ) He didn't go to school because of his illness.194.in order that, in order to

表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接動(dòng)詞原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.195.for example, such as

for example一般只列舉一個(gè)，such as列舉多個(gè)例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.196.used to, would

表過(guò)去常常，和現(xiàn)在相對(duì)應(yīng)用used to，不提現(xiàn)在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't.197.All right.That's all right.That's right.All right.That's all right.當(dāng)好吧解時(shí)，可以替換；當(dāng)不客氣，沒(méi)關(guān)系解時(shí)只能用That's all right.That's right.那是對(duì)的---Sorry.---That's all right.198.such…that, so…that

當(dāng)如此…以至于解時(shí)，such…that修飾名詞，so…that修飾形容詞或副詞，但名詞前面如果有many, much, little, few修飾用so…that，不用such that

so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy

199.so + be(have, can, do)+主語(yǔ)，neither(nor)+ be(have, can, do)+ 主語(yǔ)

也一樣，肯定用so…否定用neither(nor)---I can't play tennis.---Nor can I.200.Shall I…? Will you…?

Shall I…? 征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示，意為我能…嗎？ Will you…? 請(qǐng)求或建議對(duì)方做某事，意為你愿意…嗎？Will you help me? Yes, I will.