第一篇：1992年1月大學(xué)英語四級答案詳解

1992 年 1 月大學(xué)英語四級考試答案詳解

Part II Reading Comprehension

Passage One

這是一篇介紹銀行和銀行業(yè)發(fā)展的文章.短文第一段以回顧的方式引出主題:銀行和銀行業(yè).而后于介紹了銀行令人生畏的原因——That this was so, it should be said, was to no small extent the fault of banks and bankers themselves.銀行本身是一個令人生畏的機構(gòu)；而銀行工作人員的態(tài)度更是讓人生畏。第二段介紹銀行早期業(yè)務(wù)的只是與大公司進行業(yè)務(wù)往來。隨著時間的推移，慢慢地銀行開始朝人性化方向發(fā)展——與個人有了業(yè)務(wù)往來。最后一段介紹了銀行的進一步發(fā)展：一方面是女職員代替男職員。另一方面，人們對于借貸的觀念發(fā)生了改變——由之前的道德錯誤到現(xiàn)在認為是有幫助。

21.D 要點理解判斷.由題干the unfriendly atmosphere in banks many years ago確定答案依據(jù)在第一段,由該段第二句的論述That this was so, it should be said, was to no small extent the fault of banks and bankers themselves，以及之后對這兩個方面的進一步闡述，我們可以清楚的看到作者的重點是放在銀行家上的，由此可知答案為 D.22.B要點定位理解.由題干將答案定位到第二段,理解第一句即可確定答案.23.A要點定位理解.由題干的begin to grow human將答案定位到第二段，理解第二句即可確定答案。

24.B 要點理解判斷.由題干helped to push the “humanization” of banks可將答案鎖定到第三段，由該段第一句論述The movement to “humanize” banks, ??when more and more women were employed to do work previously performed by men可知答案為B。

25.C 要點理解判斷.普通人之前不從銀行借貸的原因是(The average people)held concept that there was something almost morally wrong about being in debt.故答案為C。

Passage Two

交通部長的一項新政策引發(fā)了是否應(yīng)該系安全帶一場討論。文章的第一段指出了新政策的內(nèi)容。第二段表明了一個事實：雖然系安全帶可以阻止近一半的交通事故傷亡，但是85%的人卻不愿意系安全帶。這是為6什么呢？在接下來的四段中，作者分述了幾種比較常見的原因并一一做出了辯駁。

26.A要點理解判斷.此題的關(guān)鍵是把握時間1989。由此，我們可以將答案鎖定在第一段。

由新政策的內(nèi)容我們可以反向推出：在1989年之前，安全帶的使用不是強制執(zhí)行的，故選答案A。

27.B詞義理解題。Trap 出現(xiàn)在第三段，故將答案鎖定在該詞出現(xiàn)的段落和句子。It’s safer to be thrown from a car man trapped，是一個比較句型，由此可推測出Trap的意思是困在車上，故選答案B.28.C要點理解判斷。此題考察人們不愿意系安全帶的原因。文章中提到了四點原因：1)It’s safer to be thrown from a car man trapped.2)It won’t happen to me;I’m a good driver.3)My car will end up underwater or on fire, and I won’t be able to get out.4)I’m only going a few blocks.由此可以比對出正確答案。

29.C推理判斷題此題考察學(xué)生對文章的理解能力和推理能力。第四段第二句The data show that the average incidence for all accidents in one per driver every 10 years.由此可推出無論司機的技術(shù)好壞，都很可能會發(fā)生交通事故。故選C。

30.D寫作意圖歸納作者參與了這項新政策的討論，對人們不愿系安全帶的原因逐一進行了駁斥，由此可見作者是支持新政的實施，并論述了新政實施的必要性。

Part IV Close

71.C

72.D 固定短語考查。be effective on 對??有效用，對??起作用。

73.B 固定短語考查。選項A adopt和C alter 均為及物動詞，不能與介詞to搭配；選項Badjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)；選項Dadapt oneself to使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于某事。兩者的區(qū)別是：adapt 側(cè)重于“修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件”而adjust 側(cè)重于“調(diào)整”、“調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)。根據(jù)句子they were trying to _ _ themselves to the new medium我們得知：他們試圖調(diào)整自己去適應(yīng)新媒體而不是修改或改變自己去適應(yīng)新媒體，因此，adjust oneself to 更加符合題意。

74．Awork on radio 意為在電臺工作。其他的動詞都不能跟on 搭配。

75．D固定短語考查。be/become used to doing sth習(xí)慣干某事。

76.B

77.A固定短語考查。be good at sth/doing sth.擅長干某事。

78．BA reflect反映，指形成（物體）的形象； B create 創(chuàng)造，指“有目的地把原材料制

成新產(chǎn)品”;或者“ 創(chuàng)造出原來不存在或與眾不同的事物”C cause造成?，促使?，指利用權(quán)威或武力促成或強迫D affect影響：影響或使發(fā)生變化。故B符合題意。

79．A固定短語考查。add?to 增加，加到。

80.D固定短語考查。occasion常與on連用，on the occasion of在...的時候, 值此之際;in the matter of就...而論;example 常與for 連用，for example, 例如；in the case of 在??的情況下。根據(jù)題意故選D。

81．B 代詞考查。

82．B 句子結(jié)構(gòu)理解。上句是使播音員工作變不同的原因，所以應(yīng)該選表示因果關(guān)系的連詞therefore;moreover 和furthermore是表示遞進關(guān)系的連詞，而nevertheless則是表示讓步關(guān)系的連詞。

83．C 固定短語考查。make sure 確保。

84．A詞義辨析。miss 遺漏，錯過，側(cè)重于不小心錯過； ignore 忽略；drop漏掉，刪去，側(cè)重在講話或書寫中漏掉（如字母）等信息； catch理解，側(cè)重在精神上把握。

85．D固定短語考查。focus on 集中。

86．C

87．A

88.C 詞義辨析。這四個詞都有價值的意思。price是指為買到正在出售的物品而需要支付的錢的價值；cost一般指已花費或?qū)⒁ㄙM的價值總數(shù)，包括錢，時間和勞力； value被認為與其他事物公平的、合適的且相等的數(shù)量，例如物品、服務(wù)或金錢；公正的價值或收益worth使某物變得合人意的、有用或有價值的品質(zhì)。

89.D

90.Cspeak for itself [themselves]不說自明, 不言而喻

第二篇：2010年六月大學(xué)英語四級答案

2010年六月大學(xué)英語四級答案

四級作文：

1、如今不少學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫；

2、出現(xiàn)這個現(xiàn)象的原因是

3、為了改變這種狀況，我認為......Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling

They say “mind breeds physiognomy”, which implies the importance of one’s appearance.Similarly, a correct and neat spelling of a composition can not only reflect a success of the composition but embodie the decent disposition of the writer as well.Unfortunately , a great number of students pay little attention to their spelling though their composition turns out quite good either in content or in logic, thus leaving the teacher in a dilemma whether to give a high score or not.Tracing the reasons hidden behind, we can easily find it is mainly because some students are unaware of the importance of the spelling.In their minds, the content absolutely outweighs the form so the attention to spelling can be pleasantly spared.Objectively speaking, in the examination, the limited time and urgent situation make students have no more effort to care about their spelling and the fact is that they have to write as quickly as possible to finish it on time, leaving some characters vague or incorrect.Just as is said above, spelling, in a sense , mirrors the content, so a direct result of the bad spelling is the low academic score in the exam for it is hard to expect a text full of undistinguishable words to receive a good appreciation.Further, once the habit of lax spelling was formed, in a long run the quality of being negligence could also be gradually shaped, which would undoubtedly exert negative impact for our future work and life.四級聽力：

對話部分答案：

11.C.He cannot get access to the assigned book.12.A.She will drive the man to the supermarket.13.C.Tidy up the place.14.A.The talks can be held any day except this Friday.15.A.He understand the woman’s feelings.16.D.She has to invite David to the party.17.C.Many students find Prof.Johnson’s lectures boring.18.D.Assemble a computer.19.B.It requires him to apply theory to patience.20.D.It demands physical endurance and patience.21.D.In a hotel.22.B.Paying attention to every detail.23.A.The pocket money British children get.24.C.It often rises higher than inflation.25.B.Pay for small personal things.短文聽力部分：

26A Direct mangers.27D The important part played by direct mangers.28B Fifty percent of them were female.29B He was not gender sensitive.30C Aask to see the manger politely but firmly.31D You can’t tell how the person on the line is reacting.32D Stick to the point.33B Architect.34A Do some volunteer job

35C A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother.復(fù)合式聽寫：

Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in the school building, is smarter, more

(36)curious, less afraid of what he doesn’t know, better at finding and(37)figuring things out, more confident, resourceful, persistent, and(38)independent than he will ever be again in his schooling--or, unless he is very(39)unusual and very lucky, for the rest of his life.Already, by paying close attention to and(40)interacting with the world and people around him, and without any school-type(41)formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and

(42)abstract than anything he will be asked to do in school or than any of his teachers has done for years.He has solved the(43)mystery of language.He has discovered it.Babies don’t even know that language exists--(44)and he has found out how it works and learned to use it appropriately.He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language,(45)by trying it out and seeing whether it works by gradually changing it and refining it until it does work.And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well,(46)including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him, and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him.閱讀部分

快速閱讀：

1.A Her daughters’ repeated complaints

2.D People haven’t yet reached agreement on its definition

3.C can realize what is important in life

4.A it seriously affected family relationships

5.C depressed

6.B His family had intervened

7.B curb his desire for online gaming

8.had an Internet Addiction

9.professional help

10.online dating

精讀

57.D It is an indispensable device on an airplane.58.A Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.59.C The early models often got damaged.60.C To make them easily identifiable.61.A There is still a good chance of their being recovered.62.B It is based on the concept of positive thinking.63.A Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good.64.C You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.65.C Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem.66.B Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy.選詞填空：

47-56

G)incredibly

K)replace

J)reduced

L)sense

H)powering

D)exceptions

E)expand

O)vast

F)historic

I)protect

完型：

67-71

C)differ B)via B)used B)lies B)lies

72-76

D)selects A)sends in A)visible B)over D)allows

77-81

A)after D)insignigicant C)corporations D)only B)later

82-86

D)provided D)Besides A)and C)widespread A)acquired

翻譯：

87.concentrating on the experiment

88.did she lose her temper

89.being invited to attend the opening ceremony90.should be installed by the window91.her parents’ strong objection

第三篇：2013年12月大學(xué)英語四級模擬題答案

2013年12月大學(xué)英語四級模擬題答案

Part I Writing

As is vividly illustrated in the picture, “there is no I in TEAM”.The above picture depicts the importance of cooperation in whatever tasks a team undertakes.As far as I am concerned, if a team intends to achieve its goal, each member of the team is supposed to forget about his or her self-interest and contribute to the whole.It is generally believed that cooperation is of great importance to the final success of a team.On one hand, without cooperation, a person or an organization is unable to accomplish much, especially in this increasingly interdependent society.On the other hand, it is cooperation that can integrate the strengths of each member of a group and contribute to the achievement of the target.Therefore, under no circumstances should we neglect the positive impacts brought by cooperation.In conclusion, in order to benefit each individual, we should lay great emphasis on cooperation, which has become a consensus among modern individuals.Only when each member of a team realizes the significance of being cooperative, can the ultimate success be achieved and can each individual benefit from the achievement.Part II Listening

1-5 B A D B C6-10 A D D C B11-15 A D B D C 16-20 D C A B D 21-25 B A C D Aholiday27give away28 achievements29expected30festival

blast32 perfect33 dropped slowly from34signal35champagne

Part III Reading

Section A

36.K.projects37.M.role38.A.acting39.J.offers40.D.cooperative

41.G.forward42.F.especially43.I.information44.O.victims45.E.entire

Section B

46.G47.K48.D49.B50.J51.L52.H53.F54.C55.I

Section C

56.A.All its courses are offered online.57.C.a minimum or total absence of face-to-face instruction.58.D.work on the required courses whenever and wherever.59.C.There is no mechanism to ensure that they make the required effort.60.B.cutting down on their expenses.61.A.Children do find lots of fun in many mindless activities.62.B.Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations.63.C.She wanted to share her stories with readers.64.C.she wanted to help Rebecca realize her dream of becoming a writer.65.B.Children should be allowed freedom to grow through experience.Part IV Translation

Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals.For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day.The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon.The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion.Therefore, the special food of the day is a round cake known as the moon cake.The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year's holiday.Besides the popular poultry and meat，people cook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the “new year cake”.

第四篇：2012年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試答案

2012年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試答案

作文參考(A)Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study.This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon.First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling.Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching.Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it.As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help students pay more attention to spelling.Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance.Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling.Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.(B)What is hot for 2012 in our colleges? It is the spelling mistakes.Countless students lack due attention to spelling.Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list, the one may be “challenge”.Freshman and sophomore almost write this word as “challenge”.How careless they are!

Why such a phenomenon sweeps every university? Some experts attribute it to students’ inattention, because students always pay no attention to spelling.However, other experts argue, the teachers should be blamed for this situation.In my opinion, it is far beyond any reasonable doubt that both of them should exert themselves to change the spelling mistakes.As far as I’m concerned, I firmly argue that we need to attach great importance to word-spelling.To the students, they should write English as much as they can.Meanwhile, to the teachers, the dictations should be reinforced in the class.快速閱讀

1.A)her daughers' repeated complains 根據(jù)第一段最后一句”but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.” 直到她的四個女兒不停的抱怨，她才意識到自己出了問題。

2.D)People haven't yet reached agreement on its definition 據(jù)第四段最后一句，對此，人們還未達成共識。3.C)can realize what is important in life 據(jù)第七段最后一句，”…can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals 鯊??茝???寛http://bulo.hjenglish.com/q/?版權(quán)所有滬江網(wǎng)寛???茝??鯊and plans…” 解決這個問題的辦法就是將生命中其他的目標和計劃擺到重要位置。4.A)it seriously affected family relationships 根據(jù)第十一段最后一句，”if it’s a loss…and family relationships are breaking down…it’s too much.” 5.C)depressed 根據(jù)第十五段第一句話，”People who struggle with excessive Internet use may be depressed…” 6.B)His family had intervened 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段，”he cut back only after a full-scale family intervention…”

7.B)curb his desire for online gaming 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段最后一句，”to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check.” 其中，keep … in check意為，“制止;控制”。8.had an Internet addiction 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句。9.professional help 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句，”I have no money or insurance to get professional help…”: 10.online dating 根據(jù)最后一段，”I have a boyfriend now, and I’m not interested in online dating.” 聽力

11.C)He cannot get access to the assigned book.由對話可知，該男士認為令他煩惱的是無論是在圖書館還是在書店他都找不到那本書，由此得出答案。get access to指“獲得，走近，接近，能夠利用某物”。

12.A)She will drive the man to the supermarket.由文中女士說她不喜歡別人開她的車以及” why don’t we go together?”可得知女士將開車與男士一同去超市。13.C)Tidy up the place.由文中” I guess it’s pretty obvious what you’ll be doing most of today”可知，很顯然她想讓他打掃房間。

14.A)The talks can be held any day except this Friday.本題考查one day is as good as the next的意思，該短語指的是任何一天都行。因此男士的意思是除了本周五，其它任何一天都可以。15.A)He understands the woman’s feelings.文中男士認為，” I’d feel that way too if I were you.”，“如果我是你的話我也會那樣（感到很生氣）?！币虼怂澩康南敕?，表示理解女士的感受。16.D)She has to invite David to the party.從文中女士的話可得知，女士的母親執(zhí)意要David去參加圣誕party，因此她不得不請David。

17.C)Many students find Prof.Johnson’s lectures boring.由男士的話可得知，很多同學(xué)如果課前沒喝咖啡的話，幾乎很難保持清醒狀態(tài)，忍不住犯困，也就是說學(xué)生們都覺得Prof.Johnson的課很無聊。

18.D)Assemble a computer.本文中主要是考assemble的意思，如果同學(xué)知道assemble意為“組裝，裝配”，便不難得出答案。”put a computer together”指“組裝電腦”。19.B)It requires him to work long hours.男士開頭便說”I have to work very long hours”，因此選B。20.D)It demands physical endurance and patience.女士問及工作哪個部分會比較難時，男士回答道他需要一直站著，同時在他們忙的時候，別人會變得易怒，也就是說這份工作需要體力和耐心。21.D)In a hotel.由文中” I wrote to about six hotels 耪???????http://bulo.hjenglish.com/q/?版權(quán)所有滬江網(wǎng)???????耪and one of them gave me my first job”可得出答案。22.B)Paying attention to every detail.由男士的回答” Attention to detail”可得知，B選項恰好與”attention to detail”同義。23.A)The pocket money British children get.原題為 What is the table of figures about? 意思是：這個表格是關(guān)于什么的？根據(jù)第一句話Now you’ve seen this table of figures about the pocket money children in Britain get? 我們可以知道這個表格是關(guān)于英國孩子的零花錢情況的。

24.C)It often rises higher than inflation.原題為What do we learn from the conversation about British children’s pocket money? 意思是：從對話中我們可以了解到有關(guān)英國孩子零花錢的哪些信息？原文中女性說話人說“Why do you think the rise in pocket money is often higher than inflation? ”意思是：“你覺得為什么零花錢通常要比通貨膨脹漲的更高呢？”據(jù)此我們可以判斷英國孩子的零花錢比通貨膨脹漲的更高，答案應(yīng)選C.25.B)Pay for small personal things.原題為Supposing the man had children, what would he expect them to do with their pocket money? 對話中男性說話人說“…out of that, they have to buy some small personal things, but I wouldn’t expect them to save to buy their own socks, for example.”意思是“我希望他們用零花錢去買一些小的個人物品，但我不希望他們把錢存起來去買他們自己的短襪等”。據(jù)此我們可以判斷答案選B.26 A)District managers 該題比較簡單，文章開頭說到Alex期盼著與district managers的會議，因此正確答案為A項。27 D)The important part played by district managers 文章中提到在會議結(jié)束時，Alex打算以“the conversation about the importance of the district managers to the company plans”來結(jié)束會議，可見他打算強調(diào)district managers在公司計劃中所起的重要作用。因此D項正確。B)Fifty percent of them were female 此題比較簡單，文章中后面說道“Half of our managers are women”，而參加會議的基本上都是那些district managers，由此可判斷，會議的聽眾有一半是女性，所以此題選B項。29 B)He was not gender sensitive 文章最后一句說這些女性district managers聽到Alex總用“he”來指代“district managers”感到surprised和distressed（痛苦的，苦惱的），由此可見Alex失敗的原因是由于他對于涉及到性別的用詞不夠敏感所造成的。C)Ask to see the manager politely but firmly 此題比較簡單，原文中提到在餐館遇到上錯菜時，應(yīng)該“make a polite but firm request to see the manage”,和C項所說完全一致。31 D)You can’t tell how the person on the line is reacting

此題相對簡單，答案基本上是原句，“So you can’t tell how the person on the line is reacting.” 32 D)Stick to the point 此題屬于原文再現(xiàn)，原文最后建議寫投訴信時，應(yīng)當“be business-like and stick to the point”，即圍繞自己的要點來說，而不要說些無關(guān)緊要的廢話，因此應(yīng)該選D項。33.B)Architect 從原文“Before Barbara had children, she worked as an architect for the government, designing government housing”可以得知。34.A)Do some volunteer work.從原文“If Barbara feels the need to do socially important work, he thinks that she should do volunteer work one or two days a week.”可以得知。35.C)A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother.從原文“Tom does not think a baby-sitter can replace a mother”可以得知。36 curious

figuring

independent

unusual

interacting 41 formal

abstract

mystery

has found out how it works and learnt to use it appropriatel

by trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and refining it

including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him

仔細閱讀 section A 文章大意：本文關(guān)注的是綠色建筑與對待現(xiàn)存房屋的問題。根據(jù)文意，所謂綠色建筑即為節(jié)能減排的建筑。綠色建筑在節(jié)能減排方面意義重大，但是將所有現(xiàn)存房屋替換成綠色建筑是否可行呢？文章給出的答案是不可行的，因為推倒這些房屋進行重建也需要大量能量。那么，如何處理這些能耗大的舊房屋呢？文末給出的建議是對它們進行整修和升級。47.G incredibly 首先這里需要的是一個副詞。根據(jù)文意，將這些房屋推倒代之以綠色建筑是極度浪費的。因此選incredibly.48.K replace

replace A with B, 意思是用B 替換A.這里是用綠色建筑取代現(xiàn)存房屋。49.J reduced 這一句話較難理解，翻譯成中文即：綠色建筑帶來的碳排放量的減少平均需要65年才能夠補償推倒房屋所用掉的能量。reduced, 這里用作形容詞，指減少了的。50.L sense in the broadest sense, 在最廣義上，這里是一個固定搭配。51.H powering

這里的and 引導(dǎo)的是平行結(jié)構(gòu)，因此橫線上需要填入一個動詞的ing形式。在根據(jù)句意可知這里選powering，指為某物提供動力，使某物得以運行。52.D exceptions 聯(lián)系下文可知本段意思是老房子基本上是最不節(jié)能的。但話不能說得這么絕對，因此用 with some exceptions, 指除一些特殊情況外。53.E expand tiny cracks and gaps 指的是小的縫隙和缺口。小的縫隙和缺口隨著時間流逝，會擴大，從而使得外面空氣流入，因而加大了能耗。這里選expand表示擴展，增大。54.O vast a number of 表示大量的，number前面可加一些形容詞，如great等，表示數(shù)量極大的。這里填入vast，意為數(shù)量巨大的。55.F historic

句中有from……to……, 從什么到什么，聯(lián)系整句話，意思是從一些歷史上的古老建筑到你自己的戰(zhàn)后的房子。postwar 指二戰(zhàn)后，是一個較近的時間，與之對應(yīng)的則是historic.56.I protect 首先，從句意判斷，可知這一分句仍是陳述為老房屋進行升級的好處。此外，后半句中有介詞from.據(jù)此我們可以判斷，此處應(yīng)填入的詞是protect.Section B Passage 1 57.D)It is an indispensable device on an airplane.ward off指“避開，防止”。黑匣子并不能避免災(zāi)難發(fā)生，因此C選項不正確。indispensable，不能缺少的，文中多次舉例黑匣子在事故發(fā)生后起到至關(guān)重要的作用，因此此選項正確。58.A)Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.本文第二段介紹了黑匣子在對于探尋Yemeni airliner墜毀原因上所起到的重大作用。由第二段第二行”the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong”以及后面由于法國一潛艇找到黑匣子這一發(fā)現(xiàn)”marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy”可以推斷出答案。

59.C)The early models often got damaged in the crash.文中第三自然段第三行，由”Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned…”可得知，1965年黑匣子重新設(shè)計的原因是之前的黑匣子在墜機時容易遭到破壞。withstand意為“承受，經(jīng)受”。60.C)To make them easily identifiable.由文中得知黑匣子被漆成橙色或黃色的原因是” to aid visibility”。Visibility是visible的名詞形式，意為“能見度，可見度”，因此，漆成橙色或黃色主要是因為希望黑匣子可見度高，比較明顯，容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C。

61.A)There is still a good chance for their being recovered.作者舉出Air France Flight 447的例子主要是用來證明其前面的論點”When submerged, they’re also able to emit signals form depths of 20,000 ft.”意為黑匣子即使被埋于深處仍然能夠發(fā)射信號以被察覺。Air France Flight 447的黑匣子處于水下深處，但數(shù)據(jù)顯示他們?nèi)阅堋眛urn up”（出現(xiàn)），即被探測人員發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。Passage 2 62.B)It is based on the concept of positive thinking 細節(jié)理解題

本題是問從文章第一段中我們能夠了解自我?guī)椭a(chǎn)業(yè)的哪些情況。文章第一句就說自我?guī)椭a(chǎn)業(yè)是建立在把消極思考轉(zhuǎn)化為積極思考的基礎(chǔ)之上，因此B項是正確的。雖然文章一開始雖然說自我?guī)椭a(chǎn)業(yè)的規(guī)模有110億美元，但這只是說產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模，并沒有提到該行業(yè)具有很高的利潤率，因此不能由此判斷A項就是正確的。文章中只說Norman Vincent是積極思考的倡導(dǎo)者，并沒有說該行業(yè)是由他創(chuàng)立的，因此C項不正確。第一段末尾作者就質(zhì)疑積極思考是否真的有效，因此D項不是正確選項。

63.A)Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good 細節(jié)歸納題

本題問加拿大研究學(xué)者的發(fā)現(xiàn)是什么，文章第二段提到他們發(fā)表的文章里說讓人們更積極地思考實際上會產(chǎn)生相反的效果，只會起到強調(diào)人們又多不開心的作用。后面又用實驗來說明了這個觀點，在文章的第三段和第五段也都再次說到積極思考會起到相反作用，使人們更不開心。因此本題選A項。

64.C)You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.細節(jié)理解題

本題問作者說“… you’re just underlining his faults”的含義是什么。文中前面說到有時說的過分，反而會讓人感覺更糟，然后又說告訴朋友有愛因斯坦那樣的潛能，自然會讓朋友感覺有點夸張，反而會覺得是在說自己不聰明。65.C)Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem 細節(jié)理解題

本題問從Wood的實驗中我們可以了解些什么。此題與63題有一定關(guān)聯(lián)。答案應(yīng)在對實驗結(jié)果進行分析說明的段落來找，即文章的第五段。文章第五段說實驗者在被迫進行多次自我肯定后，自卑的情況并沒有得到改善，反而加重了。因此此題應(yīng)該選C項。

66.B)Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy(心理治療)細節(jié)理解題

本題問從文章最后一段我們可以了解些什么，毫無疑問答案自然是在文章最后一段。在這一段里，作者說文章還推薦人們把靜思作為一種心理治療的方法，因此應(yīng)當選B項。文章只是說靜思可以幫助人們學(xué)會接受自己的不足，把自己的不足放到更廣泛的層面去思考，但并沒有說靜思可以使人們避免犯錯誤。因此D項不正確。完型填空 67.B differ 選項中，常與from搭配的有differ和derive。根據(jù)上下文不難看出，上文先說的是電子商務(wù)與電話銀行等商務(wù)形式?jīng)]有本質(zhì)區(qū)別，與下文”the difference lies in”（區(qū)別在于）相呼應(yīng)。68.B via via fax：通過傳真 69.B used models used: 所采用的形式。選項中，appear為不及物動詞，此處應(yīng)選填一個及物動詞的過去分詞作后置定語。70.B lies lie in: 在于 71.B of consist of: 由…組成 72.D selects select an item: 挑選商品 73.A sends in send in: 遞送;呈報 74.A visible visible: 看得見的；明顯的。網(wǎng)上購物時，商品目錄會在網(wǎng)上呈現(xiàn)在顧客眼前。75.B over 76.D allows 其中，admit做及物動詞時，一般作“允許進入；承認；可容納”解。allow sb to do，常用詞組，容許某人做某事 77.A after 78.D insignificant 與下文的mainstream相對應(yīng)。79.C corporations 與下文businesses相呼應(yīng)。80.D only 81.B later 注意，latter意為，“后面的，后者的”。82.D provided provide sb with sth，固定詞組，為某人提供某物。83.D besides besides意為，“此外，除此之外”。

84.A 珷眲蓿?慫??曮http://bulo.hjenglish.com/myfeed/?版權(quán)所有滬江網(wǎng)曮??慫?蓿眲珷and 順承關(guān)系，用and。85.C widespread 網(wǎng)上銀行流行起來了。widespread，分布廣泛的。86.A acquired acquire，及物動詞，意為，“獲得”。網(wǎng)上購物時，顧客能夠獲得更優(yōu)質(zhì)的商品和更周到的服務(wù)。

翻譯

87.(in)concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.本題考查兩個短語的用法，一個是have difficulty(in)doing sth，該短語中，后面的動詞要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。第二個短語是集中注意力，與此對應(yīng)的有多個短語，如：focus/fix one’s attention on, concentrate on。翻譯時需和前面短語的用法結(jié)合起來，把動詞變成ing形式。88.did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.本題考查neither的倒裝用法，以及發(fā)脾氣這個短語，發(fā)脾氣可以說become angry，也可以用lose one’s temper。89.being invited to attend the opening ceremony.本題考查look forward to的用法，后面要跟名詞或者動詞的ing形式，而且要注意后邊是被邀請所以要用被動語態(tài)。90.(should)be fixed/installed by the window 本題考查It is suggested that結(jié)構(gòu)中主語從句中要用虛擬語氣的用法，即should + 動詞原形，should可以省略。

91.the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition.本題考查despite的用法，注意despite是介詞，后邊應(yīng)該跟名詞或者名詞短語。

2012年6月英語四級真題聽力原文 Section A Short Conversation 11.W: Just imagine!We have to finish reading 300 pages before Monday!How can the professor expect us to do it in such a short time? M: Yeah, but what troubles me is that I can’t find the book in the library or in the university bookstore.Q: What does the man mean? 12.M: Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopping? The supermarkets outside the city are so much cheaper.I’d also be happy to pick up anything you need.W: Well, I don’t like to let anyone else drive my car.Tell you what, why don’t we go together?

Q: What does the woman mean? 13.M: Forgive the mess in here, we have a party last night.There were a lot of people and they all brought food.W: Yeah, I can tell.Well, I guess it’s pretty obvious what you’ll be doing most of today.Q: What does the woman think the man will do? 14.W: What time would suit you for the first round talks with John Smith? M: Well, you know my schedule.Other than this Friday, one day is as good as the next.Q: What does the man mean? 15.W: I was so angry yesterday!My biology teacher did not even let me explain why I missed the field trip.He just wouldn’t let me pass!M: That doesn’t seem fair.I’d feel that way too if I were you.Q: What does the man imply? 16.M: I really can’t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time.If he is going to be at your Christmas party, I just won’t come.W: I’m sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come.Q: What does the woman imply? 17.W: You’re taking a course with Professor Johnson.What’s your impression so far? M: Well, many students could hardly stay awake in his class without first drinking a cup of coffee.Q: What does the man imply? 18.W: Have you ever put a computer together before? M: No, never.But I think if we follow these instructions exactly, we won’t have much trouble.Q: What are the speakers going to do? Long Conversations Conversation 1 W: What sort of hours do you work, Steve? M: Well I have to work very long hours, about eleven hours a day.W: What time do you start? M: I work 9 to 3, then I start again at 5:30 and work until 11, six days a week.So I have to work very unsocial hours.W: And do you have to work at the weekend? M: Oh, yes, that’s our busiest time.I get Wednesdays off.W: What are the things you have to do and the things you don’t have to do? M: Uh, I don’t have to do the washing-up, so that’s good.I have to wear white, and I have to keep everything in the kitchen totally clean.W: What’s hard about the job?

M: You are standing up all the time.When we are busy, people get angry and shout, but that’s normal.W: How did you learn the profession? M: Well, I did a two-year course at college.In the first year we had to learn the basics, and then we had to take exams.W: Was it easy to find a job? M: I wrote to about six hotels and one of them gave me my first job, so I didn’t have to wait too long.W: And what’s the secret of being good at your job?

M: Attention to detail.You have to love it.You have to show passion for it.W: And what are your plans for the future? M: I want to have my own place when the time is right.Q19.What does the man say about his job? Q 20.What does the man think is the hardest part of his job? Q 21.Where did the man get his first job after graduation? Q 22.What does the man say is important to being good at his job? Conversation 2 W: Now you’ve seen this table of figures about the pocket money children in Britain get? M: Yes.I thought it was quite interesting, but I don’t quite understand the column entitled change.Can you explain what it means? W: Well, I think it means the change from the year before.I am not a mathematician, but I assume the rise from 70p to 90p is a rise of 25 percent.M: Oh yes, I see.And the inflation rate is there for comparison.W: Yes.why do you think the rise in pocket money is often higher than inflation? M: I am sorry I’ve no idea.Perhaps parents in Britain are too generous.W: Perhaps they are.But it looks as if children were not better off in 2001 than they were in 2002.That’s strange, isn’t it? And they seem to have been better off in 2003 than they are now.I wonder why that is.M: Yes, I don’t understand that at all.W: Anyway, if you had children, how much pocket money would you give them? M: I don’t know.I think I’ll probably give them 2 pounds a week.W: Would you? And what would you expect them to do with it? M: Well, out of that, they have to buy some small personal things, but I wouldn’t expect them to save to buy their own socks, for example.W: Yes, by the way, do most children in your country get pocket money? M: Yeah, they do.Q23 What is the table of figures about? Q24 What do we learn from the conversation about British children’s pocket money? Q25 Supposing the man had children, what would he expect them to do with their pocket money? Passage 1 As the new sales director for a national computer firm, Alex Gordon was looking forward to his first meeting with the company’s district managers.Everyone arrived on time, and Alex’s presentation went extremely well.He decided to end the meeting with the conversation about the importance of the district managers to the company’s plans.“I believe we are going to continue to increase our share of the market,” he began, “because of the quality of the people in this room.The district manager is the key to the success of the sales representatives in his district.He sets the term for everyone else.If he has ambitious goals and is willing to put in long hours, everyone in his unit will follow his example.” When Alex was finished, he received polite applauses, but hardly the warm response he had hoped for.Later he spoke with one of the senior managers.“Things were going so well until the end”, Alex said disappointedly.“Obviously, I said the wrong thing.” “Yes”, the district manager replied.“Half of our managers are women.Most have worked their way up from sales representatives, and they are very proud of the role they played in the company’s growth.They don’t care at all about political correctness.But they were definitely surprised and distressed to be referred to as ‘he’ in your speech.”

Q26 Who did Alex Gordon speak to at the first meeting? Q27 What did Alex want to emphasize at the end of his presentation? Q28 What do we learn about the audience at the meeting? Q29 Why did Alex fail to receive the warm response he had hoped for? Passage 2 The way to complain is to act business-like and important.If your complaint is immediate, suppose you got the wrong order at a restaurant, make a polite but firm request to see the manager.When the manager comes, ask his or her name.And then state your problem and what you expect to have done about it.Be polite!Shouting or acting rude will get you nowhere.But also be firm in making your complaint.Besides, act important.This doesn’t mean to put on airs and say “do you know who I am?” What it means is that people are often treated the way they expect to be treated.If you act like someone who expects a fair request to be granted, chances are it will be granted.The worst way to complain is over the telephone.You are speaking to a voice coming from someone you cannot see.So you can’t tell how the person on the line is reacting.It is easy for that person to give you the run-around.Complaining in person or by letter is generally more effective.If your complaint doesn’t require an immediate response, it often helps to complain by letter.If you have an appliance that doesn’t work, send a letter to the store that sold it.Be business-like and stick to the point.Don’t spend a paragraph on how your uncle John tried to fix the problem and couldn’t.Q30 What does the speaker suggest you do when you are not served properly at a restaurant? Q31 Why does the speaker say the worst way to complain is over the telephone? Q32 What should you do if you make a complaint by letter? Passage 3 Barbara Sanders is a wife and the mother of two children, ages 2 and 4.Her husband, Tom, is an engineer and makes an excellent salary.Before Barbara had children, she worked as an architect for the government, designing government housing.She quit her job when she became pregnant, but is now interested in returning to work.She's been offered an excellent job with the government.Her husband feels it's unnecessary for her to work since the family does not need the added income.He also thinks that a woman should stay home with her children.If Barbara feels the need to do socially important work, he thinks that she should do volunteer work one or two days a week.Barbara, on the other hand, has missed the excitement of her profession and does not feel she would be satisfied doing volunteer work.She would also like to have her own income, so she does not have to ask her husband for money whenever she wants to buy something.She does not think it's necessary to stay home every day with the children and she knows a very reliable babysitter who's willing to come to her house.Tom does not think a babysitter can replace a mother and thinks it's a bad idea for the children to spend so much time with someone who's not part of the family.Q33 What was Barbara's profession before she had children? Q34 What does Barbara's husband suggest she do if she wants to work? Q35 What does Tom think about hiring a babysitter? Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in the school building, is smarter, more curious，less afraid of what he doesn't know, better at finding and figuring things out, more confident, resourceful, persistent and independent, than he will either be again in his schooling or, unless he is very unusual and very lucky, for the rest of his life.Already, by paying close attention to and interacting with the world and people around him, and without any school-type formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and abstract than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years-he has solved the mystery of language.He has discovered it.Babies don't even know that language exists.And he has found out how it works and learnt to use it appropriately.He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language, by trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and refining it until it does work.And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him, and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him.

第五篇：2014年6月大學(xué)英語四級翻譯 - 答案

2014年6月大學(xué)英語四級翻譯

Part Ⅳ Translation(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.翻譯題目一：為了促進教育公平，中國已投入360億元，用于改善農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育設(shè)施和加強中西部地區(qū)農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育（compulsory education）。這些資金用于改善教學(xué)設(shè)施、購買書籍，使16萬多所中小學(xué)受益。資金還用于購置音樂和繪畫器材?，F(xiàn)在農(nóng)村和山區(qū)的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂和繪畫課。一些為接受更好教育而轉(zhuǎn)往城市上學(xué)的學(xué)生如今又回到了本地農(nóng)村學(xué)校就讀。

【翻譯譯文】：In order to promote equality in education, China has invested 36 billion Yuan to improve educational facilities in rural areas and strengthen rural compulsory education in the central and western areas.These funds are used to improve the teaching facilities, and purchase books, benefiting more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools.Funds are also used to purchase musical instrument and painting equipment.Now children in rural and mountainous areas can have music and painting lessons as children from coastal cities do.Some students who have transferred to schools in the city to receive a better education are now moving back to their local rural schools.翻譯題目二：中國應(yīng)進一步發(fā)展核能，因為核電目前只占其總發(fā)電量的2%，該比例在所有核國家中居第30位，幾乎是最低的。2011年3月日本核電站事故后，中國的核能開發(fā)停了下來，中止審批新的核電站，并開展全國性的核安全檢查。到2012年10月，審批才能又謹慎的恢復(fù)。隨著技術(shù)和安全措施的改進，發(fā)生核事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低限度。換句話說核能是可以安全開發(fā)和利用的。

【翻譯譯文】

China should further develop nuclear energy because nuclear power accounts for only 2% of its total generating capacity currently.Such proportion ranks the thirtieth in all the countries possessing nuclear power, which is almost the last.After Japan’s nuclear power accident in March 2011, nuclear power development in China was suspended, so was the approval of new nuclear power plants.In addition, the national safety check for the nuclear power was carried out.IT was not until October 2012 that the approval was prudently resumed.With the improvement of technology and safety measures, there is little possibility for nuclear accidents to happen.In other words, there won’t be any trouble to develop and exploit the nuclear power.翻譯題目三：中國教育工作者早就認識到讀書對于國家的重要意義，有些教育工作者2003年就建議設(shè)立全民讀書日。他們強調(diào)，人們應(yīng)當讀好書，尤其是經(jīng)典著作。通過閱讀，人們能更好地學(xué)會感恩、有責任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養(yǎng)這些基本素質(zhì)，閱讀對于中小學(xué)生尤為重要，假如他們沒有這個關(guān)鍵時期培養(yǎng)閱讀的興趣，以后要養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣就很難了。

【翻譯譯文】Chinese education workers have already realized the significance of reading for a nation long time ago.Some workers suggested that we should have a national reading day in 2003.They emphasized that people should read good books especially the classical ones.Through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative.The goal of education is to cultivate these basic personalities.Reading is especially important for middle and primary school students.Suppose they don’t nurture the interest of reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books in the future.