第一篇：放海盜問題的思考

關(guān)于防海盜的幾個(gè)問題與思考：

1：現(xiàn)代海盜的定義

我個(gè)人覺得現(xiàn)在的海盜不應(yīng)該稱之為海盜，而應(yīng)該稱為“綁匪”。因?yàn)楹１I的本質(zhì)是盜竊財(cái)產(chǎn)。船員為了保護(hù)所運(yùn)的貨物，如金銀珠寶和貴重貨物，而同海盜發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，進(jìn)而可能引起傷亡??

但是現(xiàn)在的海運(yùn)市場(chǎng)主要的貨物是大宗原材料或成品，海盜無法搶劫貨物！進(jìn)而他們轉(zhuǎn)換為綁架船員，來要挾船運(yùn)公司來支付大筆的贖金！

這就是“海盜”和“綁匪”的不同！我們要搞清楚他們所犯的罪，進(jìn)而才能采取正確的措施來保護(hù)我們！

2：現(xiàn)代海盜的攻擊方式

擁有現(xiàn)代化得攻擊武器如機(jī)關(guān)槍，輕武器和炮彈等。他們甚至有能力來獲取更大攻擊能力的武器，但是為什么他們不？他們主要通過射擊船員，使其退守住宿區(qū)，然后強(qiáng)行登船，進(jìn)而劫取船員來要挾公司，獲取贖金來達(dá)到獲利的目的！

3：現(xiàn)代海盜攻擊的目的現(xiàn)代的海盜主要的目的與過去的海盜有所不同！雖然都是獲取金錢，但是獲取的途徑不一樣！因?yàn)樗麄儽旧頍o法消化現(xiàn)在商船所運(yùn)送的大宗貨物，所以就尋找含金量高的替代品來獲利。進(jìn)而他們就把目標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)向船員??

所以，據(jù)此我們可以得出如下結(jié)論：

1：海盜不以殺人為目的！他們的目的就是劫持船員，讓船員的家屬以及社會(huì)給船運(yùn)公司施加壓力，進(jìn)而把船運(yùn)公司逼到談判桌上！有此一例，現(xiàn)代的海盜就會(huì)更加猖狂的索要贖金！2：海盜不敢殺人，更不敢弄得船毀人亡！所以，這也就是為什么他們有能力擁有重武器，卻也不敢用！一方面因?yàn)樗麄儾桓遥硪环矫嬉驗(yàn)闆]必要！所以，他們的目的可以歸結(jié)為，把船員安全逮到手，盡量不毀壞船只，不毀壞貨物！

4:現(xiàn)在船員的防守能力

作為船員，其第一職責(zé)是安全的把貨物運(yùn)送到目的地！隨著船舶現(xiàn)代化程度的提高，船員數(shù)量的減少，船員的精力主要放在船舶日常安全管理上！因此，也就沒有那么多的精力和人手來預(yù)防海盜！

另外，海員的軟肋就是不能攜帶攻擊性武器！這就進(jìn)一步助長(zhǎng)了海盜囂張的氣焰！

第二篇：經(jīng)典推理題目：海盜分金問題

有10個(gè)強(qiáng)盜A~J，得到100個(gè)金幣，決定分掉，分法怪異：首先A提出分法，B~J表決，如果不過半數(shù)同意，就砍掉A的頭。然后由B來分，C~J表決，如果不過半數(shù)同意，就砍掉B的頭。依次類推，如果假設(shè)強(qiáng)盜都足夠聰明，在不被砍掉頭的同時(shí)獲得最多的金幣。問：最后結(jié)果如何（精確結(jié)果）。

分析與解答

所有的海盜都樂于看到他們的一位同伙被扔進(jìn)海里，不過，如果讓他們選擇的話，他們還是寧可得到一筆現(xiàn)金。他們當(dāng)然也不愿意自己被扔到海里。所有的海盜都是有理性的，而且知道其他的海盜也是有理性的。此外，沒有兩名海盜是同等厲害的——這些海盜按照完全由上到下的等級(jí)排好了座次，并且每個(gè)人都清楚自己和其他所有人的等級(jí)。這些金塊不能再分，也不允許幾名海盜共有金塊，因?yàn)槿魏魏１I都不相信他的同伙會(huì)遵守關(guān)于共享金塊的安排。這是一伙每個(gè)人都只為自己打算的海盜。最兇的一名海盜應(yīng)當(dāng)提出什么樣的分配方案才能使他獲得最多的金子呢？

為方便起見，我們按照這些海盜的怯懦程度來給他們編號(hào)。最怯懦的海盜為1號(hào)海盜，次怯懦的海盜為2號(hào)海盜，依次類推。這樣最厲害的海盜就應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫阶畲蟮木幪?hào)，而方案的提出就將倒過來從上至下地進(jìn)行。

分析所有這類策略游戲的奧妙就在于應(yīng)當(dāng)從結(jié)尾出發(fā)倒推回去。游戲結(jié)束時(shí)，你容易知道何種決策有利而何種決策不利。確定了這一點(diǎn)后，你就可以把它用到倒數(shù)第2次決策上，依次類推。如果從游戲的開頭出發(fā)進(jìn)行分析，那是走不了多遠(yuǎn)的。其原因在于，所有的戰(zhàn)略決策都是要確定：“如果我這樣做，那么下一個(gè)人會(huì)怎樣做？”

因此，在你以下海盜所做的決定對(duì)你來說是重要的，而在你之前的海盜所做的決定并不重要，因?yàn)槟惴凑龑?duì)這些決定也無能為力了。

記住了這一點(diǎn)，就可以知道我們的出發(fā)點(diǎn)應(yīng)當(dāng)是游戲進(jìn)行到只剩兩名海盜，即1號(hào)和2號(hào)的時(shí)候。這時(shí)最厲害的海盜是2號(hào)，而他的最佳分配方案是一目了然的：100塊金子全歸他一人所有，1號(hào)海盜什么也得不到。由于他自己肯定為這個(gè)方案投贊成票，這樣就占了總數(shù)的50%，因此方案獲得通過。

現(xiàn)在加上3號(hào)海盜。1號(hào)海盜知道，如果3號(hào)的方案被否決，那么最后將只剩2個(gè)海盜，而1號(hào)將肯定一無所獲。此外，3號(hào)也明白1號(hào)了解這一形勢(shì)。因此，只要3號(hào)的分配方案給1號(hào)一點(diǎn)甜頭使他不至于空手而歸，那么不論3號(hào)提出什么樣的分配方案，1號(hào)都將投贊成票。因此，3號(hào)需要分出盡可能少的一點(diǎn)金子來賄賂1號(hào)海盜，這樣就有了下面的分配方案：3號(hào)海盜分得99塊金子，2號(hào)海盜一無所獲，1號(hào)海盜得1塊金子。

4號(hào)海盜的策略也差不多。他需要有50%的支持票，因此同3號(hào)一樣也需再找一人做同黨。他可以給同黨的最低賄賂是1塊金子，而他可以用這塊金子來收買2號(hào)海盜。因?yàn)槿绻?號(hào)被否決而3號(hào)得以通過，則2號(hào)將一塊也得不到。因此，4號(hào)的分配方案應(yīng)是：99塊金子歸自己，3號(hào)一塊也得不到，2號(hào)得1塊金子，1號(hào)也是一塊也得不到。

5號(hào)海盜的策略稍有不同。他需要收買另兩名海盜，因此至少得用2塊金子來賄賂，才能使自己的方案得到采納。他的分配方案應(yīng)該是：98塊金子歸自己，1塊金子給3號(hào)，1塊金子給1號(hào)。

這一分析過程可以照著上述思路繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。每個(gè)分配方案都是惟一確定的，它可以使提出該方案的海盜獲得盡可能多的金子，同時(shí)又保證該方案肯定能通過。照這一模式進(jìn)行下去，10號(hào)海盜提出的方案將是96塊金子歸他所有，其他編號(hào)為偶數(shù)的海盜各得1塊金子，而編號(hào)為奇數(shù)的海盜則什么也得不到。這就解決了10名海盜的分配難題。

試想一下500名海盜分金會(huì)是怎樣的結(jié)果呢？

第三篇：放管服思考

半年的深化“放管服”改革，重點(diǎn)要抓好以下四個(gè)方面的工作：

（一）乘勢(shì)而上推進(jìn)商事制度改革，促進(jìn)簡(jiǎn)政放權(quán)再深化。堅(jiān)持把商事制度改革作為釋放發(fā)展活力、推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型的新引擎，落實(shí)好各項(xiàng)改革任務(wù)。一是要加快深化“多證合一”改革。著眼建立程序更為便利、內(nèi)容更為完善、流程更為優(yōu)化、資源更為集約的市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入新模式，將多證合一、一照一碼向更多部門推廣。各級(jí)登記部門要加快引導(dǎo)企業(yè)主動(dòng)換照，確保年底前為全部在業(yè)企業(yè)換發(fā)加載統(tǒng)一社會(huì)信用代碼的營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照。二是要加快實(shí)現(xiàn)名稱自主申報(bào)。加快出臺(tái)《無錫市企業(yè)名稱自主申報(bào)登記管理辦法》，細(xì)化申報(bào)規(guī)則，推出企業(yè)名稱自主申報(bào)系統(tǒng)，探索實(shí)施名稱自主申報(bào)制度，逐步取消名稱的近似性審查與預(yù)核準(zhǔn)，提高名稱登記效率。三是要加快優(yōu)化“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”政務(wù)環(huán)境。圍繞“應(yīng)上盡上、全程在線”目標(biāo)，不斷總結(jié)網(wǎng)上登記的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，進(jìn)一步拓展網(wǎng)上登記的類型，擴(kuò)大企業(yè)設(shè)立、變更、注銷及名稱等的全程電子化登記范圍，以“數(shù)據(jù)多跑路，企業(yè)少跑腿”為目標(biāo)，力爭(zhēng)實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)上批、快遞送、少見面，甚至不見面。四是要進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)窗口建設(shè)。各級(jí)登記部門要著眼增速提效，按照審批制度改革“3550”的設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)，進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化窗口人員結(jié)構(gòu)，改造業(yè)務(wù)流程，分階段將刻制公章、辦理涉稅和社保事項(xiàng)、銀行開戶等納入企業(yè)開辦周期，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)“三日辦結(jié)”。

（二）精益求精強(qiáng)化事中事后監(jiān)管，促進(jìn)市場(chǎng)環(huán)境再凈化。大力推進(jìn)信用監(jiān)管、協(xié)同監(jiān)管和大數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)管，切實(shí)維護(hù)市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)秩序的公平有序。一是逐步優(yōu)化“雙隨機(jī)一公開”檢查模式。在嚴(yán)格完成已經(jīng)制定的5個(gè)“雙隨機(jī)一公開”抽查任務(wù)的同時(shí)，研究探索采取“1+X”模式聯(lián)合隨機(jī)抽查；將經(jīng)營(yíng)異常名錄和嚴(yán)重失信違法企業(yè)名單上的企業(yè)、被舉報(bào)投訴和有行政處罰記錄的企業(yè)列入重點(diǎn)檢查名單，提高抽查頻次，實(shí)現(xiàn)科學(xué)隨機(jī)與信用監(jiān)管的結(jié)合。二是要加強(qiáng)信息歸集與聯(lián)合懲戒工作。目前我局已與市國(guó)稅局建立了經(jīng)營(yíng)異常名錄管理聯(lián)動(dòng)機(jī)制，在此基礎(chǔ)上，要持續(xù)推進(jìn)建立完善跨部門信息交換機(jī)制，使市場(chǎng)主體的登記、許可、處罰和監(jiān)管信息實(shí)現(xiàn)互聯(lián)互通、實(shí)時(shí)共享，擴(kuò)大跨部門聯(lián)動(dòng)響應(yīng)和失信懲戒機(jī)制的覆蓋范圍，推動(dòng)市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管信息平臺(tái)在全市的全面應(yīng)用，形成“一處違法，處處受限”的信用約束與聯(lián)合懲戒格局。三是要強(qiáng)力推進(jìn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)執(zhí)法工作。集中力量重點(diǎn)打擊強(qiáng)制交易、濫收費(fèi)用、商業(yè)賄賂等嚴(yán)重影響市場(chǎng)公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的違法行為，通過規(guī)范競(jìng)爭(zhēng)秩序促進(jìn)實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行成本的降低。繼續(xù)強(qiáng)力推進(jìn)打假保優(yōu)“鍥石”專項(xiàng)執(zhí)法行動(dòng)，多角度強(qiáng)化企業(yè)自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)，切實(shí)維護(hù)名優(yōu)企業(yè)的商品聲譽(yù)和商業(yè)信譽(yù)，保護(hù)消費(fèi)者合法權(quán)益。進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化案件查辦聯(lián)動(dòng)機(jī)制，對(duì)涉及行業(yè)普遍性問題的重大違法線索，由市局成立專案組牽頭查辦；各級(jí)市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管部門要按照市局要求做好案件線索排查、受委托調(diào)查等工作，及時(shí)整合利用各級(jí)監(jiān)管資源，多方協(xié)作，形成執(zhí)法合力。四是要突出重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域加強(qiáng)監(jiān)管力度。加強(qiáng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管力度，采取神秘買家模式依法開展網(wǎng)絡(luò)商品質(zhì)量抽檢，優(yōu)化網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易商品質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)分析系統(tǒng)模型，大力整治虛假互聯(lián)網(wǎng)廣告、網(wǎng)絡(luò)不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、違法違規(guī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)格式合同等違法違規(guī)行為，營(yíng)造線上線下共管共治格局。開展違法廣告專項(xiàng)整治，繼續(xù)加大廣告監(jiān)測(cè)力度，重點(diǎn)針對(duì)教育培訓(xùn)類廣告和保健食品會(huì)議營(yíng)銷廣告組織開展專項(xiàng)整治。著力推進(jìn)“打傳規(guī)直”，發(fā)揮“打傳”主力軍職責(zé)，協(xié)同公安等部門有效打擊傳銷違法犯罪活動(dòng)，探索對(duì)利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)載體宣傳、組織傳銷活動(dòng)的監(jiān)控和打擊；結(jié)合“雙隨機(jī)抽查”工作開展直銷企業(yè)檢查，督促直銷企業(yè)加強(qiáng)內(nèi)部管理，依法規(guī)范經(jīng)營(yíng)。實(shí)施合同條款專項(xiàng)整治，著眼民生訴求，進(jìn)一步規(guī)范住宅裝飾裝修及物業(yè)服務(wù)等行業(yè)合同格式條款，加大對(duì)規(guī)范性合同示范文本的推廣力度。

（三）優(yōu)化服務(wù)推進(jìn)品牌升級(jí)工程，促進(jìn)主體質(zhì)量再?gòu)?qiáng)化。一是要通過商標(biāo)注冊(cè)便利化改革深化“品牌提質(zhì)”工程。優(yōu)化商標(biāo)注冊(cè)申請(qǐng)受理窗口服務(wù)，加快推進(jìn)國(guó)家商標(biāo)品牌創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)基地建設(shè)工作，持續(xù)推動(dòng)我市品牌建設(shè)增量提質(zhì)。加強(qiáng)高知名度品牌培育，重點(diǎn)為“一帶一路”、“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”、“工業(yè)4.0”、“新能源”等企業(yè)提供商標(biāo)培育幫助，指導(dǎo)無錫地區(qū)百家品牌民企提升品牌管理和運(yùn)營(yíng)水平；支持協(xié)助我市企業(yè)進(jìn)行海外商標(biāo)注冊(cè)和維權(quán)，幫扶企業(yè)實(shí)施品牌國(guó)際化戰(zhàn)略，促進(jìn)加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)。二是要通過幫助拓展投融資路徑提升“融資助長(zhǎng)”效能。積極推進(jìn)企業(yè)信用資產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)化應(yīng)用，把好“重守”企業(yè)評(píng)審關(guān)，向金融機(jī)構(gòu)積極推薦重合同守信用的企業(yè)，為企業(yè)開展信用融資提供便利；繼續(xù)以動(dòng)產(chǎn)抵押登記優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)品牌為載體，與銀行、擔(dān)保公司等金融機(jī)構(gòu)密切合作，幫助企業(yè)盤活資產(chǎn)拓寬融資渠道；啟動(dòng)運(yùn)行商標(biāo)權(quán)質(zhì)權(quán)登記無錫受理窗口，重點(diǎn)指導(dǎo)小微企業(yè)利用注冊(cè)商標(biāo)質(zhì)押融資，幫助企業(yè)更加快捷便利地把品牌的無形價(jià)值轉(zhuǎn)化為有形價(jià)值。三是要通過深化非公黨建工作發(fā)揮“黨建引領(lǐng)”作用。要持續(xù)深化非公經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域黨建工作，重點(diǎn)將黨建工作和私個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)的各項(xiàng)普惠服務(wù)融入到“小個(gè)?！鄙a(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理的各個(gè)方面，通過推進(jìn)黨員經(jīng)營(yíng)戶“三亮”活動(dòng)，培養(yǎng)黨員創(chuàng)業(yè)先鋒、培育黨員創(chuàng)新標(biāo)兵，充分發(fā)揮黨建對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新的引領(lǐng)和推動(dòng)作用。

（四）精準(zhǔn)施策推進(jìn)消費(fèi)維權(quán)工作，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)再優(yōu)化。突出培育發(fā)展新動(dòng)力，發(fā)揮消費(fèi)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的基礎(chǔ)作用，進(jìn)一步改善消費(fèi)環(huán)境，釋放消費(fèi)潛力，促進(jìn)消費(fèi)規(guī)模擴(kuò)大、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)。一是要大力宣傳貫徹《江蘇省消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)條例》。該條例已經(jīng)于7月1日正式頒布實(shí)施，并在強(qiáng)化經(jīng)營(yíng)者義務(wù)、強(qiáng)化消費(fèi)者個(gè)人信息保護(hù)、明確預(yù)付式消費(fèi)侵權(quán)責(zé)任、引入“冷靜期”制度和個(gè)體工商戶行政處罰信息記錄等多個(gè)方面都取得了新突破。我們要認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)宣傳、全面貫徹執(zhí)行，在這些突破點(diǎn)上做足維權(quán)文章，提高消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)水平。二是要繼續(xù)增加流通領(lǐng)域商品監(jiān)測(cè)批次。下半年市工商局將安排1000個(gè)批次的流通領(lǐng)域商品抽檢任務(wù)，各級(jí)市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管部門要按照抽檢區(qū)域、抽檢對(duì)象、抽檢批次的安排，切實(shí)做好商品質(zhì)量抽檢工作。要繼續(xù)著力加強(qiáng)商品質(zhì)量抽檢后處理工作，加強(qiáng)與相關(guān)監(jiān)管部門和大眾媒體的溝通合作，進(jìn)一步提高商品質(zhì)量檢測(cè)結(jié)果的曝光程度和公示頻次；對(duì)銷售不合格商品案件要做到應(yīng)查盡查，并及時(shí)將處罰信息同步至企業(yè)信用信息公示平臺(tái)。三是要加快打造“智慧315平臺(tái)”。綜合現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)與大數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)，打造全市統(tǒng)一的網(wǎng)絡(luò)在線“智慧315”平臺(tái)，并逐步與現(xiàn)有的12315互聯(lián)網(wǎng)投訴平臺(tái)、電話投訴平臺(tái)及信用信息公示系統(tǒng)對(duì)接，建立完善的數(shù)據(jù)交換機(jī)制，及時(shí)發(fā)布各類消費(fèi)警示，公示各類黑名單，為市民提供消費(fèi)指引，強(qiáng)化經(jīng)營(yíng)者自律，建立消費(fèi)糾紛快速處理通道，促進(jìn)社會(huì)誠(chéng)信體系建設(shè)。

第四篇：海盜(一)教案

打擊樂《船長(zhǎng)與海盜》

（一）活動(dòng)目標(biāo)：

1、熟悉并感知樂曲，初步學(xué)會(huì)隨樂進(jìn)行韻律活動(dòng)。

2、在圖譜和口令的暗示下，通過觀察圖譜分析船長(zhǎng)與海盜分別使用的武器名稱，并會(huì)用身體動(dòng)作隨樂模仿海盜與船長(zhǎng)的表演。

3、體驗(yàn)隨樂進(jìn)行激戰(zhàn)表演游戲的快樂?；顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備：

圖譜 音樂 活動(dòng)過程：

一、傾聽音樂，初步感知音樂的旋律。

師：今天，老師帶來一段音樂，你們這段音樂給你的感覺是什么？有什么聲音？像是在干嘛？（播放音樂一遍）

師：聽上去是激昂的還是舒緩的慢慢的？

有什么聲音？（嘭）像什么？（爆炸）對(duì)，是爆炸的聲音，那是什么爆炸了？到底發(fā)生了什么事情呢？（出示圖譜）原來是猴子海盜與熊貓船長(zhǎng)之間發(fā)生了戰(zhàn)斗。我們來看看，圖上都有什么？（飛鏢、手槍、大炮）。好，下面我們一邊聽音樂一邊看老師指圖，看看他們之間到底發(fā)生了什么？

二、再次傾聽音樂，教師指圖，幫助幼兒理解音樂的段落關(guān)系。

1、傾聽音樂，教師指圖，加入口令和動(dòng)作的暗示。（播放音樂一遍）

師：聽完了，你們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們之間到底怎么了？

2、觀察圖譜，分析圖譜，準(zhǔn)確匹配角色與武器

顏色區(qū)分：海盜的大部分是黑色系列，所以使用的武器是飛鏢和手槍

船長(zhǎng)是紅色系列，使用的是大炮。

三、傾聽音樂，跟隨音樂做模仿動(dòng)作

1、師描述故事：一天黑夜，有一群猴子海盜準(zhǔn)備到海上偷取寶藏，在準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)時(shí)被船長(zhǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了，船長(zhǎng)偷偷的跟在他們的后面，準(zhǔn)備在他們偷寶藏的時(shí)候抓捕他們，海盜很謹(jǐn)慎小心，不時(shí)張望，看看有沒有人跟蹤他們，船長(zhǎng)跟蹤的時(shí)候也很小心，只能聽見船輕輕劃水的聲音，但還是被海盜發(fā)現(xiàn)了，海盜憤怒了，他向船長(zhǎng)發(fā)射了飛鏢，向船長(zhǎng)開戰(zhàn)，船長(zhǎng)拉出了大炮，炮轟海盜，海盜又拿出手槍還擊，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)非常激烈，最終船爆炸沉沒了。

2、幼兒跟隨教師做模仿動(dòng)作（兩遍）

3、引導(dǎo)幼兒說說哪里做動(dòng)作有困難？并再次練習(xí)。（一遍)

四、采用變式練習(xí)的方法，幫助幼兒能隨樂動(dòng)作。

1、教師退出指圖，幼兒充分自主感知音樂并隨樂動(dòng)作。（播放音樂一遍）

2、退出口令，隨樂律動(dòng)（播放音樂一遍）

五、起立隨樂律動(dòng)（播放音樂一遍）

第五篇：海盜英文演講稿

大學(xué)生英語勵(lì)志演講稿：we are the world ,we are the future 世界是我們的，未來是我們的（中英雙語對(duì)照）someone said “we are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite”.i don?t know who wrote these words, but i?ve always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want it to be.we are all in the position of the farmers.if we plant a good seed ,we reap a good harvest.if we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all.we are young.“how to spend the youth?” it is a meaningful question.to answer it, first i have to ask “what do you understand by the word youth?” youth is not a time of life, it?s a state of mind.it?s not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips or supple knees.it?s the matter of the will.it?s the freshness of the deep spring of life.a poet said “to see a world in a grain of sand, and a heaven in a wild flower, hold infinity in the palm of your hand, and eternity in an hour.several days ago, i had a chance to listen to a lecture.i learnt a lot there.i?d like to share it with all of you.let?s show our right palms.we can see three lines that show how our love.career and life is.i have a short line of life.what about yours? i wondered whether we could see our future in this way.well, let?s make a fist.where is our future? where is our love, career, and life? tell me.yeah, it is in our hands.it is held in ourselves.we all want the future to be better than the past.but the future can go better itself.don?t cry because it is over, smile because it happened.from the past, we?ve learnt that the life is tough, but we are tougher.we?ve learnt that we can?t choose how we feel, but we can choose what about it.failure doesn?t mean you don?t have it, it does mean you should do it in a different way.failure doesn?t mean you should give up, it does mean you must try harder.as what i said at the beginning, “we are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite”.the past has gone.nothing we do will change it.but the future is in front of us.believe that what we give to the world, the world will give to us.and from today on, let?s be the owners of ourselves, and speak out “we are the world, we are the future.”

一些人說“我們正在讀一本無窮的書中的第一章的第一節(jié)?！蔽也恢勒l寫了這些話，但是我一直很喜歡它，因?yàn)樗嵝蚜宋?，我們能夠?chuàng)造我們想要的未來。

我們都是農(nóng)夫。如果我們播下好的種子，我們將會(huì)豐收。如果我們的種子很差，有很多草籽，收割的將是無用的莊稼。如果我們什么也不播種，什么收獲也沒有。

我們是年輕的?！霸鯓佣冗^青春？”這是個(gè)有意義的問題。為了去回答它，我首先要問“從?青春?這個(gè)詞中你能理解到什么？” 青春不是人生的一個(gè)時(shí)期，而是精神的一種狀態(tài)。青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志。青春是生命的深泉在涌流.一位詩(shī)人說“從一粒沙看世界，從一朵花看天堂，把無限放在你的手掌，永恒在一剎那里收藏”。幾天前，我有了一個(gè)聽講座的機(jī)會(huì)，從中我學(xué)到了很多東西。現(xiàn)在，我想把這些與大家共享。讓我們伸出右手，我們可以看到手掌中的展示我們的愛，事業(yè)和生活的三條線。我在生活方面這條線很短，那你們的呢？我想知道我們是否可以用這種辦法去看我們的未來。好的，讓我們一起握拳。我們的未來在哪兒？我們的愛、事業(yè)和生活在哪兒？告訴我！是的，它們就在我們的手中。它們被我們自己掌握著。

我們所有人都希望未來能比過去更美好，但是未來能自己變得更好。不要因?yàn)榻Y(jié)束而哭泣，微笑吧，為你的曾經(jīng)擁有。從過去來看，生活是艱苦的，但我們是更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。我們知道我們不能選擇感覺，但是我們能選擇和它相關(guān)的東西。失敗并不意味著你不擁有成功，它只意

味著你應(yīng)該用另一種方式去做這件事。失敗并不意味著你應(yīng)該放棄，只意味著你應(yīng)該更加努力。

正如我在前面所說的“我們正在讀一本無窮的書中的第一章的第一節(jié)?！边^去的已經(jīng)過去，無論我們無力改變，但是未來卻在我們前方。相信“我們給了世界什么，世界也將給我們”。并且從今天起，讓我們一起做我們自己的主人，一起大聲說出“世界是我們的，未來是我們的?！?/p>

ladies and gentlemen , good afternoon!i?m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech.today my topic is “youth”.i hope you will like it , and found the importance in your youth so that more cherish it.first i want to ask you some questions:

1、do you know what is youth?

2、how do you master your youth? youth youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind;it is not rosy cheeks , red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the emotions : it is the freshness;it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite , for adventure over the love of ease.this often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20.nobody grows old merely by a number of years.we grow old by deserting our ideals.years wrinkle the skin , but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.worry , fear , self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.whether 60 of 16 , there is in every human being ?s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what?s next and the joy of the game of living.in the center of your heart and my heart there?s a wireless station : so long as it receives messages of beauty , hope ,cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young.when the aerials are down , and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old ,even at 20 , but as long as your aerials are up ,to catch waves of optimism , there is hope you may die young at 80.thank you!英語勵(lì)志演講稿范文(二)good evening , ladies and gentlemen.i am joy and glad to give you a speech about stress , yes , just the topic you see on the screen.psychologist tell us that stress is a state of worry caused by the problem of living , such as too much work or study , heavy responsibilities , and quickened pace of life.1.成功的四個(gè)步驟 four steps to a successful four steps to a successful the first time in life? then grasp your chance with your perfect performance on the dating night, by learning the following principle in heart.take a bath before dating.and if you like, spray a little perfume, but unless you＇re sure that he or she likes the smell,don＇t use ones that are too strong.watch your manner.you＇re no prince of the scotland nor cinderella in the legend.proper manners will ensure a lasting relationship while bad ones scare away your sweetheart.and do make sure you do not boast about your fortune, for, not everyone are green addicts.and your way of smiling, or your greatestoath, should neither be coy nor by st.loy!after the nun in chaucer.be a little sensitive than merely innocent.do make sure you do not intrude his or her privacy on the first date.for there maybe something deeply concealed within the inner core of every heart, of which the owner doesn＇t share often with anyone but his intimacy.whole way.簡(jiǎn)評(píng) 看來第一次約會(huì)真是令人興奮并緊張期待的，大學(xué)英語作文范文

2.我的宿舍生活my dormitory life my dormitory life in three years time we changed it thoroughly:the color of the floor turned from bright pink into muddy gray, and the closet a hive of insects proliferating among piles of rotten fruit.and our masterpiece was the bathroom, a never drying swamp which served as the habitat of various kinds of mold, and even rodents, rats would occasionally take the trouble to pay us a visit, and.., all three of us felt like sobbing when we at last had to say good bye to our lovely filthy dormitory.maybe it is because that the dormitory had changed us as well as we＇d changed it.the first lesson our dormitory taught us was to look after ourselves.frankly speaking, we were not good students at all.i still remember the underwear that was soaked in soapy water for one and a half years before it was finally thrown away.almost each of the boys＇ dormitories had gradually developed its own unique fragrance usually a mixture of rotten fruit, unwashed socks, stunk towels and some junk food.we could tell one dormitory from another by sniffing instead of looking.our tolerance towards untidiness was amazing.however, in spite of all this, we really did make some progress.bit by bit, we started to wash篇二：經(jīng)典英文演講稿 i believe in our future honorable judges, fellow students: good afternoon!recently, ther is a heated debate in our society.the college students are the beneficiaries of a rare privilege, who receive exceptional education at extraordinary places.but will we be able to face the challenge and support ourselves against all odds? will we be able to better the lives of others? will we be able to accept the responsibility of building the future of our country? independently.we help each other clean the dormitory, go shopping and bargain together, and take part time jobs to supplement our pocket money.the cynics say we care for nothing other than grades;and we neglect the need for character cultivation.but again, the cynics are wrong.we care deeply for each other, we cherish freedom, we treasure justice, and we seek truth.last week, thousands of my fellow students had their blood type tested in order to make a contribution for the children who suffer from blood cancer.as college students, we are adolescents at the critical turning point in our lives.we all face a fundamental choice: cynicism or faith, each will profoundly impact our future, or even the future of our country.i believe in all my fellow classmates.though we are still inexperienced and even a little bit childish.i believe that we have the courage and faith to meet any challenge and take on our responsibilities.we are preparing to assume new responsibilities and tasks, and to use the education we have received to make our world a better place.i believe in our future.我對(duì)未來充滿信心

尊敬的評(píng)委，各位同學(xué)：

下午好！

最近，社會(huì)上有一場(chǎng)很激烈的爭(zhēng)論。大學(xué)生是一種稀有特權(quán)的享有者，在很棒的地方接受高等教育。但是，我們能面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)而無所畏懼嗎？我們能夠改善他人的生活嗎？我們能夠承擔(dān)建設(shè)祖國(guó)未來的重任嗎？

懷疑論者說大學(xué)生是被寵壞的一代，一丁點(diǎn)挫折都受不了。但是他們錯(cuò)了，我所看到的大學(xué)生正在努力的學(xué)習(xí)獨(dú)立生活。我們互相幫助打掃衛(wèi)生，一起上街砍價(jià)購(gòu)物，一起參加兼職工作來賺零花錢。

懷疑論者說我們除了成績(jī)什么都不關(guān)心，從而忽略了性格的培養(yǎng)。但是，他們又錯(cuò)了。我們彼此關(guān)心，我們向往自由，我們珍惜公正，我們追求真理。上個(gè)星期，很多我的同學(xué)去驗(yàn)血，為了給患血癌的孩子貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。

作為大學(xué)生，我們是處在人生分水嶺的青年。我們都面臨一個(gè)重要的選擇：懷疑人生還是相信自己，每一種都會(huì)給我們的人生帶來重大的影響，甚至影響我們祖國(guó)的未來。我相信我們的同學(xué)們，雖然我們依然缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，甚至有些志氣，但是我相信我們有勇氣和自信來面對(duì)生活的挑戰(zhàn)并承擔(dān)我們的責(zé)任。我們正努力準(zhǔn)備接受新的任務(wù)，用我們所學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)將世界變得更美好。我對(duì)我們的未來充滿信心。

大學(xué)生英語演講稿17 change the ingredients of your life

十七、王晨，20歲，安徽

change the ingredients of your life so my dear friend, if faith, hope, love, endurance are added to your life, you will find the confidence to conquer your limitation and embrace new challenges.and hopefully with my speech included, you will have a fantastic speech contest.改變生活的味道

這是一杯白開水，平淡無味，對(duì)吧？可是加上點(diǎn)糖呢，他嘗起來會(huì)有甜味；如果加的是蘇打水，味道就會(huì)變苦。人生同樣如此——個(gè)中滋味在于我們的選擇。善待他人，你會(huì)擁有朋友；但如果充滿惡意，則會(huì)多個(gè)敵人。將愛賦予一堆紅磚，你會(huì)擁有一個(gè)家；用仇恨來澆鑄這堆紅磚，就會(huì)鑄成一座集中營(yíng)。

因此親愛的朋友們，不要抱怨人生乏味，世間無望。不喜歡生活的味道，那就換一換生活的調(diào)料吧！

三年前，我重達(dá)100多公斤，這給我?guī)砹撕芏鄬擂魏痛煺郏后w育課老是不及格，總被女孩們嘲笑，更不敢當(dāng)眾發(fā)表意見。幸而由于祖母的鼓勵(lì)，我不在消極人生，而是充滿自信。她曾經(jīng)說過：“孩子，如果體形無法改變，為什么不把它看做自己獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格呢？” 我開始這樣來審視人生，通過改變生活的視角，我信心大增地去改變我的人生，很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)嶄新的世界。

朋友們，將信念，希望，愛意和忍性溶入生命，你就會(huì)找到自信，克服缺點(diǎn)，迎接人生新的挑戰(zhàn)。最后我的演講包括在內(nèi)，希望你會(huì)看到一場(chǎng)精彩的演講比賽。大學(xué)生英語演講稿16

十六、楊穎，21歲，海南 kipling said:“east is east, and west is west, and never the twain shall meet!”

but now, a century later, they have met.i love beijing and hennan opera because it always reminds me of who i am.but i am also a fan of pop music, especially english songs.so i when two cultures meet, there may be things in one culture, which do not fit into the tradition of the other.when this happens, we need to learn to understand and respect the customs of another culture.then there are certain things some people may not like.to this, i will say, if you do not like it, please try to tolerate it.to learn to tolerate what you personally don’t like is a great virtue at a time when different cultures mix and merge.before us, there are two rivers, eastern and western cultures.at present, they may run in different courses.but eventually, they will converge into the vast sea of human culture.right now, i can see peoples of eastern and western cultures, standing side by side, singing the olympic theme song: we are hand in hand, heart to heart, together we will shape a beautiful tomorrow!thank you!讓我們共同感受東西方的融合 吉卜林說過:東方是東方，西方是西方，二者永不相聚。但是一個(gè)世紀(jì)后的今天，東西方相匯了!它們相聚在經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域，它們相聚在教育領(lǐng)域，它們相聚在藝術(shù)的殿堂。有人爭(zhēng)論說:這種融合需要我們?cè)跂|方和西方之間做出選擇，但我卻堅(jiān)信最美好的未來在于東方和西方創(chuàng)造性的融合。我們可以將西方的思想，觀念和技術(shù)變?yōu)槲覀冏约核玫臇|西。

我喜愛京劇和河南豫劇，因?yàn)樗鼈兘?jīng)常使我想起自己是誰。但我也熱衷于流行音樂，特別是英文歌曲。于是我將東方的旋律和西方的語言結(jié)合到了一起，它叫做西方版的河南豫劇。

當(dāng)兩種文化相結(jié)合的時(shí)候，也許一方的文化中的某些東西不適應(yīng)另一方的傳統(tǒng)文化。當(dāng)此種情況出現(xiàn)時(shí)，我們需要試著理解并接受另一種文化中的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。然而，也許有些東西你并不喜歡，對(duì)于此，我可以說，如果你不喜歡它，請(qǐng)?jiān)囍ト萑趟．?dāng)兩種文化融合的時(shí)候，試著去容忍你個(gè)人不喜歡的東西是一種美德。在我們面前有兩條河流，東方文化和西方文化?，F(xiàn)在，它們也許正朝著不同的方向流去。但是最終它們將匯合到人類文化的海洋里。

就在此時(shí)此刻，我看見東方和西方的人肩并肩的站在一起，高唱奧林匹克主題曲:我們手拉手，心靠著心，共同創(chuàng)造美好的明天!大學(xué)生英語演講稿英語風(fēng)采大賽半決賽選手自備演講賞析(大學(xué)成人組)

十五、黃揚(yáng)，21，福建 farewell, indifference who was the most well-known figure in china last month? it’s ma jiajue—the college student who murdered 4 of his roommates.many people attributed his crime to his poverty and deficient education.in my opinion, his crime also has much to do with his classmates’ indifference.indifference is a terrible disease in today’s colleges and the whole society.it’s not rare that two students who have studied together for 4 years have never spoken to each other.it’s not rare that a student who has been absent from class for several days is not noticed at all.it’s also not rare that a student who has severe psychological problems is not cared about at all.some people may say ‘what the students with psychological problems like ma jiajue need is not care but psychotherapy.” however, when people are ill, what they need most is not only medical treatment, but also care from people around them.every smile and every caring word will bring sunshine to their life.what can we do to prevent the tragedy of ma jiajue from happening again? some people may say ‘let’s open more psychological courses in schools.’ and other people may say ‘let’s donate more money for the poor students.’ but i’ll say “my fellow student, let’s give more love and care to our roommates, our classmates and every person around us!” 走出冷漠

誰是中國(guó)上個(gè)月最有名的人物? 這當(dāng)然要數(shù)馬加爵了——這個(gè)殺害了四名同學(xué)的大學(xué)生。很多人將他的犯罪歸結(jié)于他的貧窮和不全面的教育。但我覺得他的犯罪還跟他周圍同學(xué)的冷漠有很大關(guān)系。

冷漠是流行于當(dāng)今校園及整個(gè)社會(huì)中的一種可怕的疾病。有的同學(xué)在一起學(xué)習(xí)了4年卻從未說過話，有的同學(xué)幾天沒去上課卻無人知曉，還有的同學(xué)有了嚴(yán)重的心理問題卻得不到關(guān)心。篇三：the story of english 演講稿 the story of english good morning(or afternoon)my dear classmates, this is su huiting, and i am honored to stand here to share my story with you all today.as we all know a language is product of history and civilization, so what i am gonna tell is the story of english, hoping you will like it.united kingdom history is very much on history of alien conquerors;similarly, english is the language of foreign conquerors to a large extent.the first owner of the island of britain, was from the celtic on continental europe, and they spoke celtic languages.and in the 2nd century ad, roman came in britain, they spoke latin.and at that time, english did not exist yet until the 5th century, roman withdrew the british island while anglo-saxon germanic people landed in, and told them the anglo-saxon languages, which is the origin of the modern english.this means that english appeared, though known as old english, closer to germanic languages.however, anglo-saxon man was the barbarians, and their language was relatively simple, not delicate.it was in 597 when pope decided to send priests to go to britain to establish the church , which made united kingdom civilization greatly enhanced.on influence of the exquisite latin, the two quickly fused together.this was a major event in english history important positions held by the french, and they all spoke french.and it is said that invasion of the french influence english greater than any other event in english history.as a matter of fact, in the following 200 years and even more, the united kingdom social language situation was like this: government and aristocracy spoke french, latin was enjoyed by religious and cultural undertakings, and the underlying people continued in english.even today, it is still fashionable for the british to speak a little french but how did english survived？i wondered first of all, before the norman conquest, the old english had been established both in speaking and writing among the people.it was easy to record in latin and french but hard to forbidden english being spoken among the populace.actually speaking, it was clear that british people will not be willing to keep away from english just because of a foreigner’s dominating secondly, the normans began to marry the local people almost immediately when they arrived.as you can imagine a scenario where a small norman knights lived in a small manor in the country, people around him, say, farmers, maids, butler who kept his estate, were all british, how could he survive and manage his people without speaking a little english? the third reason, which was perhaps the most important one, that is, in 1204, because of the reckless, the kings military failed to continue controlling normandy.many of those norman nobles who owned lands and position in both countries were obliged to decide their allegiance to france or to the united kingdom.until about the early 13th century, united kingdom began to appear in the official documents of english words.at the end of 13th century, king edward the 1st began to incite the public against the law, status of english was solided further.with the war in1337-1454 between united kingdom and france occurred, it was a great stimulus to choose english or french for the people.besides, there emerged a mysterious disease named black death at the same time and it caused so many deaths in monasteries and churches that a new generation of semi-education and functionally illiterate, who could not speak french and latin, had totake over their predecessors.after the black death, school students began using english rather than french to explain their lessons.at this time, english has begun to appear in all levels of society.in 1356, the mayor of london ordered, the court applied english.in 1362, the parliament announced to hold meetings in english.and in 1381, richard the 2ed spoke to farmers in english.thus, status of english established and last then that’s my story.thanks, for your listening.thank you ^^ 大致中文意思：

讀了那么多年的英語，由此對(duì)英語語言的形成發(fā)展史第一次產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，英國(guó)是一個(gè)海島。英國(guó)的歷史很大程度上就是外來征服者的歷史；同樣的，英語很大程度上也就是外來征服者的語言。

不列顛島上，最早是有原始人的，但是歷史記載中絲毫沒有提到他們。這個(gè)海島的第一個(gè)主人，是從歐洲大陸上過去的凱爾特人，他們講凱爾特語。公元2世紀(jì)，羅馬人駐軍不列顛，他們講拉丁語。羅馬人比凱爾特人文明得多，兩者根本無法融合，所以那時(shí)還不存在英語。

公元5世紀(jì)，羅馬人撤離不列顛，然后日耳曼人中的盎格魯－薩克森人登陸不列顛，他們講盎格魯－薩克森語，這就是現(xiàn)代英語的起源。英語和德語在語言學(xué)上是同源的。這就是說，英語是在公元6世紀(jì)開始出現(xiàn)的，那時(shí)的英語被稱為古英語，更接近日耳曼語。

盎格魯－薩克森人也是蠻人，語言比較簡(jiǎn)單，不精致，只能用于描述日常生活，沒法傳達(dá)思想感情和進(jìn)行文學(xué)創(chuàng)作。英語歷史上的一件大事就是，公元597年，羅馬教皇格列高利一世決定派遣教士去不列顛島建立教會(huì)。這一舉動(dòng)使得英國(guó)的文明程度大大提升，它不再是歐洲大陸以外的一個(gè)蠻夷海島，粗俗的盎格魯－薩克森語受到精致的拉丁語的熏陶，兩者迅速融合在一起。這是英語發(fā)展史上的第一件大事。

出生于公元672年或673年的比德（st bede the venerable），是英國(guó)歷史上第一個(gè)歷史學(xué)家，他寫了英國(guó)歷史上的第一本史書《英吉利教會(huì)史》，記載了基督教會(huì)在英國(guó)最早的一些活動(dòng)。大家可以想像，基督教正式來到英國(guó)是公元597年，比德這本書離這個(gè)日期只相差100多年，對(duì)于了解英國(guó)當(dāng)時(shí)的狀況可謂是最珍貴的史料。

英語史上的三次文化入侵

公元6世紀(jì)末基督教會(huì)來到不列顛島，這是英語史上的一件大事，標(biāo)志著英語開始受到拉丁語的影響。英語原本是盎格魯－薩克森語，屬于日耳曼語的一種。拉丁語的傳入是它受到的第一次文化入侵，以后這樣的“侵略”還發(fā)生過兩次。從公元793年開始，北歐的維京人（viking）開始入侵不列顛島。到了9世紀(jì)中期，幾乎半個(gè)英格蘭都落入了維京人手里。北歐海盜的到來，使得英語受到了北歐語的強(qiáng)烈影響。1066年，法國(guó)的諾曼底公爵入侵不列顛島，最終成功得控制了英國(guó)全國(guó)，成為威廉一世。他清洗了英國(guó)的朝廷和教會(huì)，所有重要的職位都由法國(guó)人擔(dān)任，上層所有的交流都用法語。