第一篇：不可不背：考研英語寫作最常用的95個單詞
考研英語寫作常用的95個單詞
1、accident n.意外事件, 事故
2、achievement n.成就, 功績
3、activity n.活躍, 活動性, 行動, 行為，4、adoptvt.采用, 收養(yǎng)
5、advantagen.優(yōu)勢, 有利條件, 利益
6、Afford vt.[常與can, could, be able to 連用]擔(dān)負(fù)得起費用(損失、后果等),花費得起,經(jīng)受得住;抽得出(時間)
7、ambition n.野心, 雄心
8、approach n.接近, 逼近, 走進(jìn), 方法, 步驟, 途徑, 通路 vt.接近,動手處理vi.靠近
9、attract vt.吸引 vi.有吸引力, 引起注意
10、bribe [braib] n.賄賂 vt.賄賂, 向...行賄
11、chancen.機(jī)會, 可能性, 偶然性, 運氣
12、cheatn.欺騙, 騙子 v.欺騙, 騙取
13、clientn.[計]顧客, 客戶, 委托人
14、Communicationn.傳達(dá), 信息, 交通, 通訊
15、comparev.比較, 相比, 比喻 n.比較
16、competevi.比賽, 競爭
17、Concentratev.集中, 濃縮
18、Consequentlyadv.從而, 因此
19、contributionn.捐獻(xiàn), 貢獻(xiàn), 投稿 20、Convenientadj.便利的, 方便的21、declinevi.下傾, 下降, 下垂 v.拒絕, 衰落
22、decreasen.減少, 減少之量 v.減少
23、demandn.要求, 需求(量), 需要 v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查詢
24、Depictvt.描述, 描寫
25、Dualityn.二元性
26、Economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì), 節(jié)約, 節(jié)約措施, 經(jīng)濟(jì)實惠, 系統(tǒng), 機(jī)體, 經(jīng)濟(jì)制度的狀況
27、educationn.教育,訓(xùn)導(dǎo),訓(xùn)練, 培養(yǎng), 教育學(xué)
28、effectn.結(jié)果, 效果, 作用, 影響,(在視聽方面給人流下的)印象
29、Efficiencyn.效率, 功效 30、Emphasisn.強(qiáng)調(diào), 重點
31、enjoyvt.享受...的樂趣, 欣賞, 喜愛
32、Enrichvt.使富足, 使肥沃, 裝飾, 加料于, 濃縮
33、ensurevt保證, 擔(dān)保, 使安全, 保證得到 v.確保, 確保, 保證
34、Entertainvt.娛樂,招待,接受,懷抱 vi.款待
35、Environmentn.環(huán)境, 外界
36、Expensen.費用, 代價, 損失, 開支, 費錢之物
37、feen.費(會費、學(xué)費等), 酬金
38、figuren.外形, 輪廓, 體形, 圖形, 畫像, 數(shù)字, 形狀, 身份
39、financen.財政, 金融, 財政學(xué) vt.供給...經(jīng)費, 負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費vi.籌措資金
40、fulfillvt.履行, 實現(xiàn), 完成(計劃等)
41、GDP abbr.國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(gross domestic product)
42、Governmentn.**, <英>內(nèi)閣, 政治, 政體
43、healthyadj.健康的, 健壯的, 有益于健康的
44、Implementn.工具, 器具 vt.貫徹, 實現(xiàn) v.執(zhí)行
45、implicationn.牽連, 含意, 暗示
46、improvev.改善, 改進(jìn)
47、indicatevt.指出, 顯示, 象征, 預(yù)示, 需要, 簡要地說明
48、indifferentadj.與to連用)不感興趣的；漠不關(guān)心的；不注意的49、inseparableadj.不能分離的；不能分開的 50、Internetn.〈計〉因特網(wǎng)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
51、Issuen.出版, 發(fā)行,(報刊等)期、號, 論點, 問題, 結(jié)果,(水, 血等的)流出 vi.發(fā)行, 流出, 造成...結(jié)果, 進(jìn)行辯護(hù), 傳下
52、maximumn.最大量, 最大限度, 極大 adj.最高的, 最多的, 最大極限的
53、Measuren.尺寸, 量度器, 量度標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 方法, 測量, 措施 vt.測量, 測度, 估量, 分派, 權(quán)衡, 調(diào)節(jié) vi.量
54、Median.媒體millionnum.百萬, 百萬個
56、mobilizev.動員
57、necessityn.必要性, 需要,必需品
58、negativen.否定, 負(fù)數(shù), 底片 adj.否定的, 消極的, 負(fù)的, 陰性的
59、Offspringn.(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)兒女, 子孫, 后代, 產(chǎn)物 60、operationn.運轉(zhuǎn), 操作, 實施, 作用, 業(yè)務(wù), 工作, 手術(shù), 軍事行動
61、Patientn.病人, 患者adj.忍耐的, 耐心的 62、performancen.履行,執(zhí)行,成績,性能,表演,演奏 63、phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象 64、pollutionn.污染, 玷污
65、Popularadj.通俗的, 流行的, 受歡迎的 66、populationn.人口
67、povertyn.貧窮, 貧困, 貧乏, 缺少
68、presentn.贈品, 禮物, 現(xiàn)在, 瞄準(zhǔn) adj.現(xiàn)在的, 出席的, 當(dāng)面的69、pressuren.壓, 壓力, 電壓, 壓迫, 強(qiáng)制, 緊迫 70、priorityn.先, 前, 優(yōu)先, 優(yōu)先權(quán)
71、producern.生產(chǎn)者,制作者,演出人,(電影)制片人 72、Protectvt.保護(hù)Protectionn.保護(hù) 74、Punishvt.懲罰, 處罰
75、qualityn.質(zhì)量, 品質(zhì), 性質(zhì)
76、realizevt.認(rèn)識到, 了解, 實現(xiàn), 實行 77、reducevt.減少, 縮小, 簡化, 還原 78、relationshipn.關(guān)系, 關(guān)聯(lián) 79、reportn.報告, 傳說,80、Responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的, 可靠的, 可依賴的, 負(fù)責(zé)的81、retailern.零售商
82、Revealvt.展現(xiàn), 顯示, 揭示, 暴露 83、satisfactoryadj.滿意的, 贖罪的 84、significancen.意義, 重要性 85、similaradj.相似的, 類似的86、situationn.情形, 境遇,(建筑物等的)位置 87、slogann.口號, 標(biāo)語
88、Source n.來源,水源,消息來源, 原始資料, 發(fā)起者 89、statisticn.統(tǒng)計數(shù)值，統(tǒng)計量
90、steadyadj.穩(wěn)固的, 穩(wěn)定的, 堅定的, 扎實的, 堅定不移的91、Strategyn.策略, 軍略
92、Sustainableadj.可以忍受的, 足可支撐的, 養(yǎng)得起的93、totally adv.完全地, 整全地 94、trafficn.交通, 通行, 運輸, 貿(mào)易, 交通量, 交易, 交往, 通信量
95、Vividlyadv.生動地, 鮮明地
2011年考研英語寫作復(fù)習(xí)重點詞匯整理之12月24日
1、經(jīng)濟(jì)：
economic globalization（經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化），sustainable development（可持續(xù)發(fā)展），unfair competition（不正當(dāng)競爭），crack down on fake commodities（打假），boom（繁榮），fierce competition（激烈競爭），credit crisis（信用危機(jī)），stabilize prices（穩(wěn)定物價）
2、文化：
great and profound（博大精深的），integration and interaction（融合交匯），crash（碰撞），charming（極具魅力的），splendid（壯麗輝煌的），English fever（英語熱）
3、環(huán)保：
environment-friendly（生態(tài)型的，環(huán)保的），threat of global warming（全球變暖的威脅），promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變），curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理環(huán)境污染），develop renewable resources（開發(fā)可再生資源），a low-carbon economy（低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)）
4、科技：
science and technology（科學(xué)技術(shù)），web-addiction（沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)），computer crime（電腦犯罪），e-commerce（電子商務(wù)），virtual life（虛擬生活），information era（信息時代），cyber romance（網(wǎng)戀），surf the Internet（網(wǎng)上沖浪）
5、就業(yè)：
applicant（申請人），position available/ vacant position（空缺職位），competent（能勝任的），be qualified for（合格的），proficiency（熟練程度），job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利），promotion（晉升），gender-biased（性別歧視的），appearance-biased（相貌歧視的）
6、大學(xué)生活/教育：
cultivate（培養(yǎng)），further one‘s study（深造），quality education（素質(zhì)教育），foster abilities（培養(yǎng)能力），relieve the burden on students（減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)），be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功課）place emphasis on（以…為重心），comprehensive（全面的，廣泛的），practical capability（實際能力），duck-stuffing（填鴨式）
7、社會現(xiàn)象：
enlightening（富有啟發(fā)的），cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重視），set good example for（為…樹立榜樣），dedicate（做貢獻(xiàn)），take action（采取行動），ensure implementing activities（確保執(zhí)行），vulnerable（易誘惑的，易受影響的），be supposed to（應(yīng)該）
8、人物特征、情感描寫：
strong-minded（堅強(qiáng)的），industrious（勤奮的），promising（有前途的），dynamic（有生氣的），responsible（有責(zé)任心的），influential（有影響力的），profound（淵博精深的），devoted（忠實的，投入的），warm-hearted（熱心的），第二篇：句型，詞組搭配
1.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮 with the booming of the economy
2.隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology
4.為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钤鎏砹饲槿?add much spice /
flavor to our daily life
5.人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed that…
6.我同意前者（后者）觀點 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 Sth.has aroused wide public concern./ Sth has drawn great public attention.8.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9.開闊眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
10.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into consideration
11.從另一個角度 from another perspective
12.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
13.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly keen social competition
14.…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
15.對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
16.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
17.跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
18.…的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of…
19.把時間和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…
20.導(dǎo)致很多問題 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
21.可以替代think的詞 believe，claim，maintain，argue，insist，hold the opinion / belief / view that
22.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give（top）priority to sth.23.與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with
24.提供就業(yè)機(jī)會 offer job opportunities
第二篇：考研英語寫作應(yīng)該如何背
考研英語寫作應(yīng)該如何背范文
考研英語寫作應(yīng)該如何背范文考研英語中作文的比例非常重要，在完成了所有其他題型之后，專門留出時間來讓大家寫作文，這說明什么？說明寫作在英語學(xué)習(xí)中是十分重要的，大家要給予足夠的認(rèn)識。首先我們看看評卷時高分作文的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是什么，要想寫出一篇高分作文須具備兩個條件：一是扎實的英語語言基礎(chǔ)，二是掌握一定的寫作技巧。否則在40分鐘之內(nèi)完成一篇200字的優(yōu)秀作文是難以思議的。一篇好的作文應(yīng)基本達(dá)到：1.有較好的寫作基礎(chǔ)，文章流暢，遣詞造句不當(dāng)，文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整，內(nèi)容符合要求；2.語法基本正確；3.句法基本準(zhǔn)確，句子與句子段落之間過渡連貫；4.有一定詞匯量，字?jǐn)?shù)符合要求；5.說理清楚，內(nèi)容充實。一篇較差的作文表現(xiàn)為：1．文章不通順，無段落，無結(jié)構(gòu)，無明顯主題；2．出現(xiàn)很多基本語法錯誤，拼寫錯誤；3．詞匯量很小，詞不達(dá)意，缺乏英語表達(dá)能力；4．不像一篇文章，僅是把一些不連貫的詞語拼湊到一起。
從我們對歷年考生的考卷總結(jié)來看，很多同學(xué)作文份數(shù)不高，一般都有這些通?。?．不會審題。很多考生在著手做寫作題時并無審題和構(gòu)思的概念，有的擔(dān)心時間不夠，有的則是無從下筆，結(jié)果不是文不對題就是時間己過半，只好草草收場。
2．用漢語思維，逐字翻譯。有的考生對英語詞造句無把握，便用漢語構(gòu)思文章，同時將漢語句子硬譯英語，結(jié)果是非驢非馬，無法理解。
3．用詞搭配不當(dāng)。英語語言是一大特點是其豐富的習(xí)慣用語和固定搭配，包括動詞短語、介詞短語、形容詞短語等，例如（花費很多時間做某事）“spend much time in…”不能改成“take much time in…”。詞與詞之間固定搭配是由歷史形成的，有的看起來不符合邏輯，但卻是地道用法。
4．詞匯量小，拼寫困難。部分學(xué)生能在寫作中運用的詞匯量太少，有的知道用法但拼寫不出來，結(jié)果只能用中文取而代之，成績自然不會理想。
5．句子邏輯關(guān)系混亂。部分考生因受漢語結(jié)構(gòu)的影響，對句子中主謂及狀語之間的位置安排不妥，造成邏輯混亂。例如：
Our English class often told stories.應(yīng)改為：We often told stories in our English class.6.不會應(yīng)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞轉(zhuǎn)承上下句子和段落。關(guān)聯(lián)詞起過渡作用，使上下句子和段落合理，承上啟下，使表達(dá)合乎邏輯，同時結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，文章緊湊。例如：
People lean English to use it , Some learn it so study or work abroad.Others learn it to read books and magazines in English or have something to do with English-speaking foreigners.采用適當(dāng)關(guān)聯(lián)詞，改進(jìn)為:people learn English for practical purposes :some learn it to study or work abroad, while others learn it to read or communicate in English.7.語法錯誤。語法錯誤主要表現(xiàn)為：
i.分不清及物與不及物動詞，例如：rise和raise;hear和listen等
ii.被動與主動語態(tài)的誤用，例如：interesting和interested;speaking和spoken 等；
iii.詞類混淆，將動詞或形容詞誤作名詞用，將名詞和動詞誤作形容詞用等；例如：benefit和beneficial;difficult和difficulty;pleasure和pleased等。
iv.混淆可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞，例如:help, practice 等。
因此，我們在寫作文是應(yīng)該注意到：
一、內(nèi)容切題，包括提綱的全部內(nèi)容
作文的高分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)首先是要切題。許多考生認(rèn)為作文題己有要求和提綱，按題目寫作不會出問題。但事實往往并非如此，許多考生仍然跑題或扣不準(zhǔn)題。有的考生辭不達(dá)意，有的考生主題不突出，還有的考生照搬照抄，結(jié)果文不對題。
所謂的切題指不偏離主題，提綱的所有內(nèi)容都是圍繞主題來展開的。所以一開始短文寫作，考生應(yīng)注意以下幾個方面：
1．認(rèn)真審題。先分析題目所包含的內(nèi)容和信息，把握住出題者的意圖，確定文章屬于哪一種體裁，思考表達(dá)文體和寫作手法，以能將主題思想完美表達(dá)出來。然后仔細(xì)閱讀作文要求、提綱或其他相關(guān)內(nèi)容（如圖表、圖畫、數(shù)字說明等），注意抓住題目和提綱中的關(guān)鍵詞及提綱要點之間的銜接和邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步考慮怎樣組織段落來突出主題。
2．組織段落，構(gòu)思選材。段落圍繞主題來展開，但各個段落也有主題句和段落中心。主題句即本段的論點，圍繞論點提供論據(jù)抓住了段落中心，而句子之間或段落之間的承上啟下，過渡連貫，句型邏輯等也要同進(jìn)考慮，對于材料的取舍也應(yīng)該胸有成竹，避免下筆時無章可循，離題萬里。
二、表達(dá)清楚，意義連貫
表達(dá)清楚包含三方面的內(nèi)容，一是敘述要清楚，一目了然；二是作者的遣詞造句要得當(dāng)，過渡要連貫平穩(wěn)；三是主題明確，論點論據(jù)展開合理（以時間、過程、空間、詳情、列舉、概括、對比、因果、分類、定義、發(fā)展高潮或綜合等方法來展開）。
三、句式有變化
有的考生從頭到尾使用簡單句，使整個文章變得平淡無味，一看就是初學(xué)者水平。
句式有變化指的是一定的意義要用合適的句型來表達(dá)，它包含兩層意思：一是采用適當(dāng)?shù)木湫蛠肀磉_(dá)內(nèi)容，包括簡單句、并列句、復(fù)合句、主動被動句、長句、短句、疑問句、插入語、獨立成份等：二是句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系要合理，包括并列關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、解釋關(guān)系、概括關(guān)系、順序關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、對比關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系等（翻譯篇中也有所介紹），這些邏輯關(guān)系均有適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞（過渡詞）來連接，如表示因果關(guān)系的就是有accordingly, consequently, hence, therefore , thus, so, in consequence, as a result等。
四、語言合乎規(guī)范
語言規(guī)范含遣詞與造句兩方面內(nèi)容。遣詞的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是：選詞準(zhǔn)確，詞能達(dá)意，具體形象，用詞豐富，語法正確同時符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。造句的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是：句式變化多樣，意義與結(jié)構(gòu)完整，意思連貫，邏輯合理，語法正確，同時符合習(xí)慣和固定用法。
遣詞要注意修辭，避免多次重復(fù)同一詞匯，可考慮適當(dāng)使用代詞、同義詞、近義詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞，使表達(dá)有變化。同義詞的使用是衡量考生語言運用能力的一個尺度。
造句要避免清一色“主＋謂＋賓”結(jié)構(gòu)，適當(dāng)采用倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)、被動、長短句、疑問句、反問句、復(fù)合句、并列句等各種句型，同時要注意盡量使用自己熟悉和有把握的句型。有的考生由于語言基本功不扎實，在寫作中便經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)病句或中文式英語。
那就會有同學(xué)要問了，我的詞匯量就是不夠，怎么能夠?qū)懗龊梦恼履?，大家要清楚，在寫文章的時候，一定要注意選擇什么的詞語。對于一些我們認(rèn)為很熟悉的詞，當(dāng)把它放到句子中時卻發(fā)現(xiàn)把握不定。由于英語中同義詞和近義詞異常豐富，同義詞之間的意義也有細(xì)微的差別，在不同的語言環(huán)境中意義還會有所變化。所以你要找到最表達(dá)自己的意思的詞，就一定不要簡單地使用首先想到的詞。
第三篇：考前必背：考研英語寫作11篇經(jīng)典
范文(一)
Writing(圖畫提綱式議論文)
Directions: Study the following set of cartoons carefully and write an essay in which you should
1)describe the cartoons,
2)state its main idea, and give your comment.
You should write about 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)
范文
These two cartoons show two contrasting scenes.While the male student spends all his time and money playing Internet games, the female student studies diligently.One could easily argue that a bright future awaits the students who study hard, while those who waste tuition playing games have little to look forward to.The above images encourage students to value their time in school and take advantage of educational opportunities.
While students dream of being accepted into college for years, they often become lost once admitted.Without their parents' constant support and advice, or because of limited communication with teachers, many students are unable to focus on their future goals.Such confusion leads some to forget their studies and resort to playing on the Internet, among other forms of recreation.Students should not only keep their ambitions in mind, but also seriously strive towards them.Without a clear purpose, one might easily waste crucial years neglecting one's studies.
Constantly playing on the Internet leads to failure, while continuously studying guarantees success.Students need to appreciate their time in school, and work hard in order to ensure a good future.譯文：
這兩幅漫畫描述了兩個形成鮮明對照的場景，第一幅畫中的男生在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲中虛擲了所有的時間和金錢，而第二幅畫中的女生卻在勤勉地學(xué)習(xí)?？梢院苋菀椎贸鼋Y(jié)論：對于刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生，一個美好的未來在等候著他們；而浪費學(xué)費玩游戲的學(xué)生沒有什么指望了。上面這兩幅畫激勵學(xué)生們珍惜在校的時光和受教育的機(jī)會。
經(jīng)過多年的夢寐以求終于跨進(jìn)大學(xué)門檻的學(xué)生，卻往往迷失了自己。因為沒有了父母常在身邊的支持和建議，或是缺乏與老師的溝通，很多學(xué)生找不到自己未來的奮斗目標(biāo)。而這種困惑就使得一些學(xué)生扔掉書本，靠各種消遣——包括玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲——來打發(fā)時光。大學(xué)生不應(yīng)只空談理想，應(yīng)該認(rèn)真地為之奮斗，而沒有明確的目標(biāo)則會讓一個人在度過他至關(guān)緊要的幾年后頭腦空空。
沉湎于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲只會導(dǎo)致失敗，而堅持不懈的學(xué)習(xí)則能收獲成功。大學(xué)生們一定要珍惜在校時光，為了美好的未來而努力。
范文
The images above are both meaningful and instructive: this man's hard work is not only for his own benefit, but also for the benefit of future generations.The pictures serve to remind us that the existence of our current happiness and valuable national heritage is due to the struggles of our predecessors.We, in turn, should also work hard in order to guarantee the comfort and safety of generations to come.Sustainable development has become a topic of heated debate in recent years.While it is justifiable to satisfy current demands, we cannot neglect the needs of our descendants in the process.Our children also depend on Earth's natural resources and we should not deprive them of such necessities.Unfortunately, many people only think of their short term, personal interests.An entire forest might be clear cut, in the interest of making a profit, without a single tree planted in its place.This inconsiderate attitude towards the welfare of our descendants, as well the indifference to the outcome of such reckless actions, can only turn Earth into a cold and lifeless planet.People must be taught to appreciate Earth as not only their home, but also the home of our children and grandchildren, as well as all other plants and animals.While making great efforts to increase our current quality of life, we must simultaneously consider how our actions will affect future lives.譯文：
上面的漫畫意味深長而發(fā)人深省，栽樹人的艱辛勞作不只是為了他自己，也是為了后人。這幅漫畫是為了提醒我們今天的幸福生活和寶貴的民族遺產(chǎn)歸功于我們祖先的奮斗，而我們，反過來，也要努力勞動來確保我們后代的幸福和平安。
可持續(xù)發(fā)展是近幾年的熱點話題，雖然我們要滿足自己當(dāng)前的需要，但不能將子孫后代的需求拋置腦后。我們的孩子同樣需要自然資源，我們不能剝奪他們的這份必需品。不幸的是很多人只考慮他們短視的、自私的利益。為了獲得利潤，整片的森林被砍光，一棵樹都不留下。這種不顧及子孫福利的態(tài)度，和對這種輕率行為的后果的無動于衷，只會讓我們的地球變成一個冷冰冰而無生氣的行星。
必須告誡人們的是：地球不僅是他們的家園，也是他們的孩子和所有后代的家園，還是其他所有的植物和動物的家園。在努力提高今天的生活質(zhì)量的同時，我們必須考慮到我們的行為會對未來的生命產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響。
美麗不是表面的 范文
In the above cartoons, a young woman happily eats bananas and casually discards the peels on the street, unaware of the fact that such actions not only pollute the environment but also pose a danger to others.In the next illustration a disabled man struggles to properly dispose of the trash she has left behind.Despite the girl's youth and beauty, it is the disabled man who is truly beautiful.True beauty comes from one's actions rather than one's appearance.While most of us enjoy pretty appearances, it is more important to cultivate a clean and beautiful soul.Only such souls can create a genuinely beautiful society.Chinese traditionally uphold the virtues of modesty, generosity，broadmindedness, and politeness.Confucian teachings such as: “do not do to others as you would not want done to you” and “one should be delighted to hear criticism,” are wise and worthwhile.If people embody these teachings our society can only improve and progress.The thoughts of great minds like Confucius are also worth studying.His writings set fine and noble examples for us to follow.Another proverb thus comes to mind: in the company of three one always can find a teacher.We should always be willing and able to learn from those around us.譯文：
在上面的漫畫里，一個年輕女子愉快地吃著香蕉，然后隨手就把香蕉皮扔到了街上——絲毫沒顧及到這樣的舉動不僅會污染環(huán)境，還會給他人帶來危險。而在接下來的那幅圖中，一位殘疾人艱難地把她扔下的垃圾清理掉了。雖然這個女孩年輕貌美，但真正美的是那位殘疾人。真正的美是出自行動而不是外表，雖然我們每個人都喜歡漂亮的外貌，但更重要的是培養(yǎng)純凈、美麗的心靈，只有這樣的心靈才能創(chuàng)造出真正美好的社會。中國自古推崇謙遜、寬宏、心胸開闊和以禮待人的美德。
孔夫子的教導(dǎo)：“己所不欲，勿施于人”、“聞過則喜”是明智的并值得我們遵循。如果人們把這些箴言都落實到生活中，那么我們的社會就會得到改善和進(jìn)步。大思想家孔子的思想是值得我們學(xué)習(xí)的。他的著述給我們留下了杰出、高尚的楷模讓我們效仿。另一句諺語又浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海里：“三人行，必有我?guī)煛?。我們必須隨時愿意和能夠向周圍的人們學(xué)習(xí)。
范文(四)
Writing(圖畫提綱式議論文)
Directions:
A.Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in about 200 words.B.Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET II.C.Your essay should meet the requirements below:
1.Describe the cartoon and the message conveyed
2.Draw a conclusion and give your comment on the cartoon..范文：
Indicated above are pictures that show trees play a vital role in water and soil conservation.In the left hand picture, people are fleeing from voracious sand dunes because they cut down all the trees.The caption reads, “As the sand advances, we retreat.” In the right hand picture, the people have returned carrying tools, water and samplings for the reforestation of the land.We are informed that, “As we advances, the sand retreats.”
It seems that the cartoonist is sending a message about the significance of trees in water and soil conservation and the need for everyone to fight against the danger of the desertification.In fact, what he is saying is if we do not fight against the sand, it will drive us away from the land.If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will suffer a great destruction.The best way to fight back against the greedy desert is made clear in the second picture.There the local people are vigorously setting about the task of planting trees to reclaim the land and make it fertile.The fact that there are three people in the picture, each with a different job suggests that cooperative efforts is one of the keys to success in the battle against soil erosion and only in this way can desertification be finally defeated.(225)
譯文：
如圖所示，樹木對水土保持起著至關(guān)重要的作用。左圖中，人們被貪婪的沙丘追趕，因為他們砍伐了所有的樹木。標(biāo)題寫著：“沙進(jìn)我退”。右圖中，人們拿著工具、水和樹苗回來重新植樹造林。我們被告知：“我進(jìn)沙退”。
我認(rèn)為，漫畫家要告訴我們的是：樹木對水土保持的重要性，以及每個人參與抵制沙化威脅的必要性。實際上，他要說的是如果我們不與沙漠做斗爭，它會把我們從土地上趕走。如果我們讓這種情況繼續(xù)下去，環(huán)境將遭到巨大的破壞。
第二幅圖清楚地說明了擊退貪婪沙漠的方法。那里的人們正在熱情高漲地著手植樹造林、收回土地，使它變得肥沃。圖中三個人每人干不同的工作，這說明合作努力是成功防止土壤侵蝕的關(guān)鍵之一,只有這樣才能戰(zhàn)勝沙漠化
假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品
范文
As the picture given depicts, the socialist market-oriented economy in our country is developing rapidly, just like a truck running at a high speed.But the general public is surprised to find that there are more and more fake and inferior products seriously hampering the expansion of our market economy.Consumers have to be very careful in purchasing goods and services they need;otherwise they will fall into the traps set by the illegal manufacturers.There is no doubt that fake and inferior products are extremely harmful.In the first place, they endanger people’s health, giving rise to a lot of injury accidents.For instance, inferior-quality medicines not only aggravate a patient’s condition, but also tend to threaten his life and, what’s worse, to result in his death.Secondly, fake and inferior products are usually sold on the cheap.In many cases they interfere with the normal economic order in our country, affecting the marketing of many high-quality goods.This, in a great degree, hinders the development of our socialist market economy and harms the interests of our state.Therefore, we can say that fake and inferior products are a dangerous “tumor” in our healthy economy, which must be cut away as soon as possible.In my opinion, several strong measures should be adopted to fight against fake and inferior products.On the one hand, those who make them deserve to be severely punished by the law.On the other hand, consumers should learn to discern between true and false.Only in this way can they defend their own legal rights and interests.(263 words)
譯文：
正如所給的圖畫所描繪的, 我國社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)正在迅速發(fā)展, 就像一輛高速行駛的卡車。但是公眾驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn), 越來越多的假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品嚴(yán)重地阻礙了我國市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。消費者必須經(jīng)常謹(jǐn)慎地去購買他們所需的貨物或服務(wù), 否則他們會落入不法制假人所設(shè)的陷阱。
毫無疑問, 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品極其有害。首先, 它們危害人民的健康, 引發(fā)了許多傷害事故。例如，偽劣藥品不僅使病人的病情惡化, 而且往往會威脅病人的生命, 更糟的是, 導(dǎo)致病人的死亡。其次, 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品通常廉價出售。在許多情況下, 它們又干擾了我國正常的經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序, 影響了許多高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品的銷路。這在很大程度上阻礙了我國社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康發(fā)展, 并損害了我們國家的利益。因此, 我們可以說, 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品是我們健康經(jīng)濟(jì)中的一顆“毒瘤”, 對此必須盡快清除。
依我看, 必須采取若干有力措施來與假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品斗爭。一方面, 制假者應(yīng)該依法嚴(yán)懲。另一方面, 消費者應(yīng)該學(xué)會識別真假。只有這樣, 消費者才能維護(hù)他們的合法權(quán)益。
范文
Basically, what we see in this picture is a bird lamenting the fact that its home has been destroyed.Of course, birds usually make their homes in trees, and since there are no trees left in the picture – only the stumps, to show that the original trees have been chopped down – the bird is left without shelter.In fact, the bird has no choice but to perch on the handle of an axe, which has been used to destroy its original home.We can deduce from this picture that the drawer is trying to attract our attention to the tragedy of the destruction of forests, which is part of the threat to the ecological balance of the planet.He seems to be saying that soon there will be no trees left in the world.In my opinion, the sad little bird is a symbol of all living things, including human beings, and, like the bird, we too will be left homeless if we allow the destruction of the environment to continue.This simple picture is a wake – up call for the whole of the human race.If this vivid image of the grim future of our planet is not to become a reality, we must take positive steps right now to put an end the plundering of the Earth’s natural resources.It is clear that the drawer of the picture is urging us to start with a campaign to save the forests, which is something all of us can join by urging our local authorities to take positive measures to save the trees.譯文：
我們主要能從這幅圖上看到的是一只小鳥為自己的家被毀壞而悲傷。當(dāng)然，鳥類通常把家建在樹上，因為圖中沒有樹了—-只有樹樁，表明原來的樹被砍伐了—這只鳥無處藏身。實際上，這只鳥別無選擇，只能停在被用來破壞它原來家園的斧柄上。
我們可以從圖中推測出畫家試圖把我們的注意力吸引到森林遭到破壞這一悲劇上，而這正是威脅地球生態(tài)平衡的一部分。他似乎想說很快世界上將沒有樹了，但我認(rèn)為這只可憐的小鳥象征包括人類在內(nèi)的所有生物。而且，如果我們允許繼續(xù)破壞環(huán)境，我們也會像小鳥一樣無家可歸。
這幅簡單的圖畫是對全人類的一個警鐘。如果不想讓這個對這個星球可怕未來的生動的描繪變成現(xiàn)實，我們現(xiàn)在必須采取積極的措施停止掠奪地球的自然資源。很明顯，畫家在力勸我們開始拯救森林的行動。我們都可以參與，敦促當(dāng)?shù)卣扇〈胧┱葮淠尽?/p>
范文：
The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified human face that seems quite unhappy.A examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our insatiable production and usage of automobiles.However, the majority of people merely indulge in the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere.Admittedly, there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it is undeniable that the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements.I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to adopt new forms of energy as substitutes for fossil fuels.It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted.Besides, there should be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from dependence on cars.In short, it is humans' responsibility to resume clean air for Earth.譯文：
這幅漫畫以擬人的方式呈現(xiàn)地球，它的臉顯得非常不高興。仔細(xì)觀察這幅圖就會發(fā)現(xiàn)其郁悶來自于空氣污染，這是由于其表面上有著無數(shù)車輛在行駛。
毫無疑問，這幅漫畫意在向人們敲響警鐘，即人類永不知足的生產(chǎn)和使用汽車給我們的地球帶來了巨大的負(fù)擔(dān)。但是，大部分人卻沉溺于汽車帶來方便，而忘記了或者是忽略了其對大氣層的負(fù)面影響。誠然，有很多因素導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)在的全球空氣污染問題，但是不能否認(rèn)的是汽車廢氣被歸為最重要的因素之一。
為了解決這個問題，我想提出以下建議：第一，我們應(yīng)該運用最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)從而以新能源替代化石燃料。同時，我們要確保清潔能源的價格低廉以得到大眾的接受。此外，我們應(yīng)該嘗試發(fā)展各種交通方式，這樣市民們能夠擺脫對于汽車
晚期癌癥病人請求安樂死。我們怎么辦？
范文
Mercy killing is one of the most controversial issues in the world of medicine.As the picture given above depicts, a late-stage cancer patient is terminally-ill, asking the doctors for mercy killing.But the doctors look deeply embarrassed, feeling helpless because they are at a loss what to do about it.The picture really sets me thinking.It implies that people differ in their attitudes towards the mercy killing.Some people think that physician-assisted suicide can relieve dying patients of unbearable pain and suffering.They maintain that as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, he has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death.Others are strongly opposed to physician-assisted suicide.They contend that a doctor has no right to give a patient sufficient medication to control his pain if that may hasten death.They conclude that it is illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives.As far as I’m concerned, doctors have a duty to help dying patients to alleviate their pain and suffering.I also agree that doctors deserve to be punished if they prolong the needless suffering of their terminally-ill patients.In short, I am in favor of mercy killing.(207 words)
譯文：
安樂死是醫(yī)學(xué)界最有爭議的問題之一。正如上面所示的畫所描繪的，一位晚期癌癥病人病入膏肓，請求醫(yī)生們實施安樂死。但醫(yī)生們看上去十分尷尬，感到無能為力，因為他們不知道該怎么辦。
這幅畫確實發(fā)人深省。它暗示，人們在對待安樂死上看法不一致。有些人認(rèn)為，醫(yī)助自殺可以減輕垂死病人不堪忍受的痛苦。他們主張，只要醫(yī)生開藥是為了合法的醫(yī)療目的，那么即使病人使用這種藥物加速了死亡，醫(yī)生也沒有做什么違法的事。其他人則強(qiáng)烈反對醫(yī)助自殺。他們堅持認(rèn)為，醫(yī)生無權(quán)給病人開足以控制痛苦的藥物，如果那樣做會加速死亡的話。他們的結(jié)論是，醫(yī)生幫助垂危病人結(jié)束生命是違法的。
依我看，醫(yī)生有義務(wù)幫助垂死病人緩解病痛。我還認(rèn)為，如果醫(yī)生延長了垂死病人不必要的痛苦的話，那他們應(yīng)該受到懲處。總之，我贊成安樂死。
范文：
People have the illusion that they can do anything with money.Just as what is shown in the picture, by paying a penalty, people can give birth to more children, factories can let out the polluted air directly without any treatment, and trees can be felled at will.This is a very serious social problem.Compared with other countries, China has a larger population but more limited resources.If everybody behaves in the similar way, it would be far beyond the country's capacity to guarantee everyone a well-off life.Moreover, it was reported that to bring up one child costs 350,000 yuan, which means that a family with several children bears a heavy burden.Meanwhile, if factories do not take any measure to treat the polluted air, the atmosphere will be further contaminated.Also, the felling of trees will surely lead to soil erosion, while frequently occurring sand storms are humans' deserved punishment for deforestation.Though penalty is one of the methods to punish this sort of behavior, it is never the only way.Solving these problems reflected in the picture depends largely on our responsibility to society and environment.If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.譯文：
現(xiàn)今很多人認(rèn)為用錢就可以做所有的事情。正如圖中所示的那樣，通過付罰款，人們可以超生，工廠可以不經(jīng)過處理就排放廢氣，樹木也可以被隨意地砍伐。
這是一個非常嚴(yán)重的社會問題。相比其他國家，中國有更多的人口而資源卻非常有限。如果每個人都用這種方式行事的話，那么這個國家遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有能力讓每個人都過上富裕的生活。此外，有報道稱要培養(yǎng)一個孩子需要花費3萬5千元，這意味著一個有許多孩子的家庭將承受很沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。同時，如果工廠不采取措施處理廢氣的話，大氣層會被進(jìn)一步污染。另外，樹木砍伐會導(dǎo)致土地的腐蝕和水土流失，頻繁發(fā)生的沙塵暴就是人類過度砍伐森林應(yīng)得的懲罰。
盡管罰款是懲罰這些行為的一種方法，但絕不是唯一的方法。解決這個問題更重要的一點在很大程度上取決于我們對于社會和環(huán)境的責(zé)任。如果能夠喚起廣泛的責(zé)任感，那么我們離達(dá)到人與自然之間的和諧就不遠(yuǎn)了。范文：
In this picture a man rudely opens a garbage can and violently throws all kinds of waste into it.However, the box is not an ordinary trash can, but is, as a matter of fact, the Earth.It is where survive, breed, and prosper.But as the drawing indicates, Earth does not receive an equal repayment.Quite the contrary, one of the biggest “gifts” humans return to Earth is an unbelievable amount of trash.The picture purposefully points out a kind of pollution that arouses little public attention, that is, garbage.The past century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in garbage output, most of it technological products that are difficult to be decomposed through natural processes, such as plastics and glass.Furthermore, a recent report released that several major Chinese cities are already surrounded by circles of trash in the suburban areas, polluting air, water, and earth.Hence, the issue of waste pollution needs to be addressed as one of the priorities that demand social efforts.Only through a holistic system of trash disposal can this problem be fully solved.Moreover, we should advocate a more frugal lifestyle so as to reduce the growing scale of waste pollution.譯文：
在該圖中，一個男人粗魯?shù)卮蜷_一個垃圾箱、猛然地把各種垃圾往里倒。但是，這不是一個普通的垃圾箱，而實際上是地球，是人類生存、繁衍和發(fā)展的土地。可正如圖中所表明的那樣，地球卻沒有得到她應(yīng)得的回報。相反，人類回復(fù)給地球的最大“禮物”之一就是數(shù)量驚人的垃圾。
這幅圖意在指出一種沒有得到足夠公眾關(guān)注的污染，即垃圾污染。過去的一個世紀(jì)見證了人類前所未有的垃圾生產(chǎn)，而大部分是來源于各種技術(shù)產(chǎn)品的垃圾，它們很難通過自然過程進(jìn)行分解，比如塑料和玻璃。此外，最近的一則報道顯示中國的幾個主要城市的郊區(qū)幾乎都被垃圾所包圍，全方位地污染了空氣、水源和土地。
因此，垃圾污染這一問題必須被看作是需要得到全社會努力解決的主要問題之一。只有通過一個全面的垃圾處理系統(tǒng)才能夠充分解決這一問題。此外，我們應(yīng)該提倡一種更加節(jié)儉的生活方式，以減小垃圾污染的增長
范文(十一)
Writing(圖畫提綱式議論文)
Directions: Study the picture carefully and write an essay of 160--200 words in which you should
1)depict the present situation of private cars in Beijing，2)offer reasons for or against owning private cars, and
3)give your own opinion on the issue.北京擁250萬輛汽車，其中私家車達(dá)到170萬輛。
范文
With the living standards rising rapidly, more and more Beijing residents have cars of their own.Statistics show that in Beijing alone, there are 2500,000 cars, among which private cars add up to(=number)1700,000.The increase in the number of cars brings about a lot of problems, such as air pollution, noise, traffic congestion and gas shortage.Then a controversy arises: whether private cars should be encouraged in Beijing? People differ in their opinions on it.Many residents are against owning cars.According to them, private cars have to be limited in Beijing.The reasons for it are obvious.To begin with, cars contribute to air pollution.Beijing is now plagued by serious air pollution.If people are to have cars of their own, the already contaminated atmosphere will get even dirtier.Secondly, private cars can be a terrible threat to the already heavy traffic in the city.If more cars are allowed onto busy streets, there will be more traffic jams, which is really a public hazard to all of us.Finally, cars consume a large amount of fuel.Though China is rich in its oil resources, they are running out rapidly.All these facts allow of only one solution: to limit the ever growing number of cars.In my opinion, private cars should be discouraged in Beijing.In order to leave clean air, wide and safe roads and abundant energy resources to our descendants, we have to say “No” to private cars.As far as the great demand for means of transport is concerned, we can develop mass transit to take the place of private cars.In short, Beijing does not need private cars.譯文：
隨著生活水平的迅速提高，越來越多的北京居民擁有自己的汽車。統(tǒng)計數(shù)字表明，北京有250萬輛汽車，其中私家車達(dá)到170萬輛。汽車數(shù)量的增加產(chǎn)生了一系列問題，如空氣污染、噪音、交通堵塞和汽油短缺。這樣就引起了一場爭論：北京是否應(yīng)該鼓勵私家車？人們對這個問題有不同的想法。
許多人反對擁有汽車。在他們看來，北京必須限制私家車。原因很明顯。首先，汽車加劇了空氣污染。北京的空氣嚴(yán)重污染。如果人們都要擁有私家車，已經(jīng)污染的大氣將變得更臟。其次，私家車可能對北京業(yè)已擁擠的交通狀況是一個可怕的威脅。如果更多的汽車開上繁華的街道，交通堵塞將會更嚴(yán)重。這對我們大家來說確是公害。最后，汽車消耗大量燃料。雖然中國擁有豐富的石油資源，但是它們正在日趨減少。所有這些事實只能有一種解決辦法：限止日益增長的汽車數(shù)量。
我的看法是北京不應(yīng)該鼓勵私家車。為把清潔的空氣、寬闊安全的道路和富饒的石油資源留給子孫后代，我們對私家車只能說“不”。至于對交通工具的巨大需求，我們可以發(fā)展公交系統(tǒng)來代替私家車?？偠灾本┎恍枰郊臆?。
第四篇：考研英語寫作必背句型 對比和比較型
考研英語寫作必背句型 對比和比較型
導(dǎo)語：考研英語寫作必背句型 對比和比較型。暑假快到了，面對外界的誘惑，讀書是不是顯得有些枯燥無味？但對于考研人而言，暑期是備考的關(guān)鍵時期，為能達(dá)到事半功倍的效果，在短期內(nèi)獲得有效提高，很多同學(xué)開始制定暑期各科復(fù)習(xí)計劃，在此考研教育網(wǎng)小編建議大家找準(zhǔn)方法，才能事半功倍。
以下是為大家總結(jié)的英語寫作必背的表示對比和比較句式：
1)Of all American cities, San Francisco is considered by many to be by far the most beautiful.2)Jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.3)We are much less conscious of the extent to which work provides the more crucial(關(guān)鍵)psychological well-being that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.4)Work is more than a necessity for most human beings;it is the focus of their lives, the source of their identity and creativity.5)Rather than a punishment or a burden, work is the opportunity to realize one’s potential.6)Few pastimes bring a family closer together than gathering around and listening to mother or father read good story
7)Man differs most from all the other animals in his ability to learn and use language but we still do not know exactly how this is done.8)Generally speaking(In general), young people are less conservative(保守)than old people.9)The way the brain works is far more complicated than they had thought.10)The more scientists find out, the more questions they are unable to answer.11)Many Americans choose to travel by car rather than by any other means of transportation.12)Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket.13)There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better that any other surgeon.14)Social customs are different from what they used to be fifty years ago.15)He has to feel that he’s good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world.16)Behavior which may be considered quite strange in one culture is often looked upon as completely normal in another.17)It is as hard to pass her by without giving her some money as it is to ignore the collection box in church.18)It is as morally hard to turn her away as it is a lost dog.19)Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.20)We accept the authority of our parents when we are young, but as we mature we may begin to question their advice.
第五篇：考研英語之新東方寫作強(qiáng)化必背
小作文
1、十大必背范文之一：08真題：道歉+建議信 Directions: You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there.Write him a letter to 1）make an apology, and
2）suggest a solution Dear Bob: I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return the “the Beatles” CD to you when I left Canada.I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully.Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn’t have made such a stupid mistake.Now something must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormously.I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you at a reasonable price.If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time I go to Canada.Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience.I really hope you will accept my sincere apology.Faithfully yours
Li Ming 親愛的鮑勃：
我寫此信的目的是為了向你道歉。在離開加拿大時，我忘了把那盤披頭士樂隊的CD還給你。走的時候太匆忙了，我把所有東西都塞到行李中，沒有仔細(xì)檢查。當(dāng)時要是多加注意的話，就不會犯這種低級錯誤了。
因為我知道你特別珍愛那盤CD，所以一定要想辦法解決這個問題。我可以寄快遞包裹給你，也可以按合理的價格賠償你的損失。如果你不介意的話，我也可以在下次去加拿大的時候把它給你帶回去。
請在方便的時候盡快讓我知道你傾向哪一種解決方案。希望你能接受我真誠的道歉。
您真誠的
李明
2、十大必背范文之二：2009真題：建議信/致編輯信（=短議論文）教材115頁 Directions: Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions.“White Pollution” is still going on.Write a letter to the editor(s)of your local newspaper to 1)give your opinions briefly, and
2)make two or three suggestions.Dear Editors:
I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest.It is my view that limiting the use of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance.To crack this hard nut, I would like to propose several practical recommendations as follows.First and foremost, it is imperative for us to ban the free use of disposable plastic bags.In addition, we should develop possible alternative forms to replace them, such as paper or clothing bags.Last but not least, plastic bags should be offered in a much higher price in department stores or supermarkets.I hope you will find the above proposals conducive and I would like to discuss this matter to further details.Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 尊敬的編輯：
多年來我一直懷著極大的熱情與興趣閱讀貴報。我認(rèn)為限制使用一次性塑料袋非常重要。
為解決這個難題，我想提出如下幾個實用的建議。首先，我們急需禁止免費使用一次性塑料袋。其次，我們應(yīng)該開發(fā)塑料袋的替代品，如紙袋或布袋。最后，商場或超市應(yīng)以更高的價格提供塑料袋。
我希望您覺得上述建議有益，同時希望進(jìn)一步討論這一問題。十分感謝您對我的建議給予及時的關(guān)注。
您真誠的
李明
3、十大必背范文之三：2010英語
（二）真題：感謝信 Directions: You have just come back from the U.S as a member of Sino-American cultural exchange program.Write a letter to your American colleague to 1）express your thanks to his/her warm reception, 2）welcome him/her to visit China in due course.Dear Bob:
I have just arrived at my home from the airport.As I sit behind the desk, I just want to write a letter to you.I am grateful for your warm reception in this cultural exchange program.You and your family gave me a deep impression.The program is one of the most wonderful memories in my life.In once talk you said you want to travel in China.Well, you will be welcomed and it will be my pleasure to be your guide.By the way, send me a list and write down the places where you would like to visit.Please give my best regards to your family.(110 words)
Sincerely yours
Zhang Wei 親愛的鮑勃：
我剛從機(jī)場回到家里。我在書桌前坐下就想給你寫這封信。在這次文化交流項目中，非常感謝你的熱情接待。你和你的家人給我留下了深刻的印象。這個項目是我一生中最美好的回憶之一。
你曾經(jīng)說過你想來中國旅行。那么，非常歡迎，而且我很榮幸做你的導(dǎo)游。順便說一句，給我寄一張清單，寫下你想去的地方。
請向你的家人致以誠摯的祝福。
你真誠的
張偉
4、十大必背范文之四：2011真題：推薦信 Directions: Write a letter to a friend of yours to 1)recommend one of your favorite movies and 2)give reasons for your recommendation.Dear Neo: I’m so glad to hear from you.How have you been theses days?
In your last letter, you talked about movies you love.I agreed with you that Matrix is a great movie.Guess what? If you lose some weight, you’ll be as cool as “Neo” in the film!
Anyway, here is one of my favorite movies that I would like to recommend to you.The title of the movie is The Legend of 1900 and there’re some reasons for my recommendation.Firstly, the director is very famous and respected all over the world.Its story is very moving and its hero is a very talented pianist named “1900”.More importantly, the sound track of the movie is extraordinarily beautiful.I know you like music and you are learning to play piano.I hope you’ll enjoy the movie and learn something about playing piano.I am looking forward to your reply.Take care!
Yours, Li Ming 利奧：
很高興收到你的來信。近來過得怎么樣？
在上封信里，你提到了喜愛的電影。我也認(rèn)為《黑客帝國》是一部偉大的電影。你猜怎么著？如果減點肥的話，你會像電影里的“利奧”一樣酷。
無論如何，我想給向推薦我最喜愛的一部電影。電影的名字是《海上鋼琴師》，推薦原因如下。首先，這位導(dǎo)演全球聞名，并且受人敬重。它的故事非常感人，主人公是名叫“1900”的一位天才鋼琴師。此外，電影的音效尤其優(yōu)美。我知道你喜歡音樂，而且你正在學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。希望你喜歡這部電影，并且從中學(xué)習(xí)一些鋼琴技巧。期待著你的回信。保重！
李明
5、十大必背范文之五： 2011英語
（二）真題：祝賀+建議信 Directions: Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university.Write him/her a letter to: 1)congratulate him/her, and 2)give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Dear Li Ming: I’m so glad to hear that you have received the offer from Beijing University.Congratulations!There’s nothing surprising——I remember seeing how hard you have been working since childhood.Now you have the opportunity to learn physics, which you have a huge interest in, in one of the best universities in China.I feel extremely happy for you.Well, I want to share some reminders for university life with you.First of all, don’t forget your study.Second, take some time to know yourself well and make your own decisions.Third, enjoy your life as long as it’s under your control.I hope you will have a wonderful time!
Yours Zhang Wei 李明：
很高興得知你收到了來自北京大學(xué)的錄取通知。祝賀你！沒什么好奇怪的——我現(xiàn)在還記得你童年以來一直在多么努力地學(xué)習(xí)?，F(xiàn)在你終于有機(jī)會在中國最好的大學(xué)之一學(xué)習(xí)物理學(xué)，你有強(qiáng)烈興趣的專業(yè)。我格外為你高興。
下面，我想和你分享一些大學(xué)生活的建議。首先，別忘了學(xué)習(xí)。其次，花點時間好好了解自己，自己做出決定。第三，只要你能掌控，盡可能享受生活。希望你過得開心。
張偉
6、十大必背范文之六： 2012真題：歡迎+建議信（教材121頁）Directions: Some international students are coming to your university.Write them an email in the name of the Students' Union to 1)extend your welcome and 2)provide some suggestions for their campus life here.Dear Friends: On behalf of the Students’ Union of Beijing Foreign Studies University, I would like to extend our heartfelt welcome to all of the overseas students from all over the world to study in our university.It is my great pleasure to offer you several practical suggestions.In the first place, life in this prestigious university perhaps is not as easy as you have expected.You may be tightly bound by continual classes, abundant homework and exams.Then, be prepared for the hectic life here.In the second place, in spite of all those burdens, various extracurricular activities such as sports meets, speech contests, social gatherings still will provide ample opportunity to make friends.So, enjoy your life in this esteemed institute!All in all, although there is a lot of pressure, the time you spend on our campus will be worthwhile in your whole life.Hope you like it here!
Yours sincerely
Li Ming 親愛的朋友們：
我謹(jǐn)代表北京外國語大學(xué)學(xué)生會，向來我校學(xué)習(xí)的留學(xué)生表達(dá)衷心的歡迎。
我很榮幸地向你們提出一些實用的建議。首先，這所著名學(xué)府的生活也許不像你們所設(shè)想的那么輕松。你們可能會陷入面臨繁重的課程、大量的作業(yè)和考試。因此，做好準(zhǔn)備迎接這里的繁忙生活吧。其次，盡管有以上負(fù)擔(dān)，運動會、演講比賽、聯(lián)誼會等各種各樣的課外活動仍會提供大量結(jié)交朋友的機(jī)會。所以，盡情享受這所著名大學(xué)里的生活吧！
總之，盡管有很多壓力，但你們在我們校園里度過的時光仍將是你一生中一段有意義的歲月。希望你們喜歡這里！
您真誠的
李明
7、十大必背范文之七： 2012英語
（二）真題：投訴信（教材122頁）Directions: Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day.Write an email to the customer service center to 1)make a complaint, and 2)demand a prompt solution.Dear Sir or Madam: I bought an electronic dictionary from your online store on January 1st, but I found it has some problems after using it for a short period of time.To begin with, the battery needs recharging after a mere 2 hours of use.This means that I need to carry my charger with me when I go out for a day.In addition, the buttons on the electronic dictionary are so small that it is nearly impossible to type anything with them.Personally, I find this to be completely unacceptable.Therefore, I would like to either change the electronic dictionary for another model that works well or a full refund.Your help is greatly appreciated.Yours sincerely
Zhang Wei 尊敬的先生或女士：
1月1日我在貴網(wǎng)店購買了一部電子詞典，但在使用了一段時間之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它有一些問題。
首先，在僅僅使用兩小時之后，電池就需要充電。這就意味著當(dāng)我出門一天時，就需要隨身攜帶充電器。此外，這部電子詞典的按鍵如此之小，以至于幾乎無法通過鍵盤輸入任何東西。對我個人而言，我認(rèn)為這一點完全不能接受。
因此，我希望要么為我換一個能運行正常的型號，要么全額退款。非常感謝您的幫助。
您真誠的
張偉
8、十大必背范文之八：2010英語
（一）真題： Directions: You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization.The notice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice.Use “ postgraduate association ” instead.(10 points)
Notice Volunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globalization to be held on this campus in early July.Basic requirements are familiarity with the theme of the conference and proficiency of English.Other requirements include interpersonal communication ability, familiarity with our city in terms of its tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and sense of responsibility.Priority and preference will be given to those experienced, either in international conference or in other similar activities.Call 86754321 or send messages to postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn for an application and for information on the interview.Enquiries are encouraged but visits declined.（97 words）
The Postgraduate’s Association
告示
七月初將于本校舉行關(guān)于全球化的國際研討會，現(xiàn)招募志愿者?；疽笫鞘煜け敬螘h的主題以及精通英語。其他要求包括人際溝通能力、熟悉我市的景點及歷史，舉止適當(dāng)，有責(zé)任感。優(yōu)先考慮參加過國際會議或其他類似活動的有經(jīng)驗者。
申請職位以及咨詢面試相關(guān)信息，請致電86754321或發(fā)送郵件到postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn。歡迎垂詢，謝絕來訪。
研究生會
9、十大必背范文之九：備忘錄/報告： Directions: The environmental protection club is going to organize some activities with the theme of “Creating Green Culture and Building Low-Carbon Campus”.As the club leader, you will write a memo to the members to explain the importance and arrangements of those activities.Do not sign your own name.Use “Li Ming” instead.To: All club members From: Li Ming Date: January 19, 2013 Subject: Creating Green Culture and Building Low-Carbon Campus We are going to launch a series of activities to promote low-carbon lifestyle, or more specifically to advocate energy efficiency, waste minimization and recycling.This green lifestyle is a potential recipe for a healthier and more habitable environment and highly recommendable to every person.To attract more schoolmates to accept this low-carbon lifestyle, we will hold lectures to introduce the new life concept, make broadcast programs to record low-carbon experience around us and host an exhibition of fruits of recycling to encourage students to make the best use of old stuff.In addition, we will hand out leaflets to every dormitory, recommending students to switch off unused lights and other electrical equipments, recycle paper, batteries and plastic bottles, and travel by bicycle, bus or subway.All members are required to take part in those above activities.Other creative thoughts and brilliant ideas about activity plan will be encouraged.(148 words)致：全體成員 自：李明
日期：2013年1月19日
主題：創(chuàng)建綠色文化，建設(shè)低碳校園
我們將舉辦一系列推廣低碳生活的活動，更準(zhǔn)確的說，就是推廣有效利用能源，減少浪費和回收利用。綠色生活是實現(xiàn)更健康更宜居環(huán)境的訣竅，應(yīng)該推薦給每個人。
為了吸引更多的校友接受低碳生活，我們將舉辦講座介紹新的生活理念，制作廣播節(jié)目記錄我們身邊的低碳經(jīng)歷并且舉辦回收成果展覽以鼓勵學(xué)生利用舊東西。另外，我們將向各寢室發(fā)放傳單，以建議同學(xué)關(guān)掉不用的電燈、電器；回收紙、電池和塑料瓶；乘自行車、公交、地鐵出行。
所有成員要求參加上述活動。大家可以提出其他關(guān)于活動計劃的創(chuàng)意和好點子。
10、十大必背范文之十：經(jīng)濟(jì)類摘要（教材98頁）
Directions: Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)摘要：summary, thesis
經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的主要原因
第一段：20世紀(jì)50年代初以來，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化獲得迅猛發(fā)展。簡單歸納，其原因主要包括以下幾個方面： 第二段：全球化的技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)?？萍歼M(jìn)步為全球化快速發(fā)展提供了物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和技術(shù)手段。科技革命是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化發(fā)展的最根本的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和動力，歷史上歷次科技革命都促進(jìn)了社會生產(chǎn)力的飛躍發(fā)展，同時也促進(jìn)了整個世界的融合。20世紀(jì)50年代以電子技術(shù)和信息技術(shù)等為主要 標(biāo)志的新的科技革命的興起，使科技日益成為社會生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的先導(dǎo)，成為影響生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的至關(guān)重要的因素?？萍贾R在社會生產(chǎn)的各個領(lǐng)域中得到廣泛傳播和運用，勞動者的智能和技能得到進(jìn)一步的開發(fā)，創(chuàng)造出越來越多的物質(zhì)和精神財富，極大地促進(jìn)了世界生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展，生產(chǎn)社會化程度日益提高，國際分工日益深化，各國經(jīng)濟(jì)以此為基礎(chǔ)緊密相聯(lián),世界經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)入一個全新的繁榮時期。同時，新科技革命使得科技成果積累的速度大大加快，新材料、新產(chǎn)品不斷涌現(xiàn)，大量高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)不斷產(chǎn)生，在世界范圍內(nèi)促進(jìn)了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和轉(zhuǎn)移，新的產(chǎn)業(yè)布局開始形成,以信息技術(shù)和產(chǎn)業(yè)為主導(dǎo)，以高新技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ)的新興產(chǎn)業(yè)部門也蓬勃興起并迅速發(fā)展，快速取代了傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)而逐漸成為經(jīng)濟(jì)的主導(dǎo)部門推進(jìn)的重要動力源。
第三段：全球化的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的強(qiáng)勢地位不斷增強(qiáng)，跨國公司的突飛發(fā)展，國際經(jīng)濟(jì)組織的不斷完善為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化奠定了堅實的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。
第四段：首先，市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制成為世界各國發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的首選。20世紀(jì)80 年代末至90年代初，世界形勢發(fā)生了重大變化，東歐劇變，蘇聯(lián)解體, 40多年的冷戰(zhàn)格局最終結(jié)束。冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，國際形勢總體上走向緩和。各國紛紛把發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)列為首要目標(biāo)，普遍擴(kuò)大了對外開放，和平與發(fā)展成為當(dāng)今時代的兩大主題。前蘇聯(lián)和東歐國家先后走上了向市場經(jīng)濟(jì)過渡的軌道，改行自由市場經(jīng)濟(jì)，并積極致力于融入西方經(jīng)濟(jì)體系。中國在長期的實踐中，也逐漸認(rèn)識到計劃經(jīng)濟(jì)的不足和弊端，自1978年起開始實行以市場為導(dǎo)向的、全面的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革，大力推行對外開放，努力實現(xiàn)同世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的接軌，目前已成為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分。這一切都說明，市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制已成為不同制度、不同發(fā)展層次國家的共同選擇，市場經(jīng)濟(jì)已基本實現(xiàn)了全球化，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是以市場為基礎(chǔ)的，沒有市場經(jīng)濟(jì)就沒有生產(chǎn)要素在國際間的自由流動，就談不上經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化。
第五段：其次，力量不斷壯大的跨國公司成為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的中堅力量?？鐕臼且员緡鳛榛兀ㄟ^對外直接投資，在世界各地設(shè)立分支機(jī)構(gòu)和子公司，從事國際化生產(chǎn)和經(jīng)營的企業(yè)?？鐕緫{借其雄厚的經(jīng)濟(jì)實力和靈活的經(jīng)營戰(zhàn)略，以全球為工廠，以它所在的各個國家為車間，在全球范圍內(nèi)充分利用各地的優(yōu)勢組織生產(chǎn)和流通，通過自己廣泛的經(jīng)營活動，實現(xiàn)了商品和資本等生產(chǎn)要素在全球范圍內(nèi)的整合，促進(jìn)了生產(chǎn)在國家間的水平分工和垂直分工，使之密切聯(lián)系在一起，從而為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展打下了堅實的微觀基礎(chǔ)，并成為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的主要推動力量和主要載體。
第六段：最后，國際經(jīng)濟(jì)組織是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化發(fā)展的組織保障。二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以后，生產(chǎn)力的不斷提高，生產(chǎn)力的國際化使得越來越多的商品、資本、勞動進(jìn)入國際交流.各國的國際分工和相互依賴性不斷增強(qiáng)。這種日益增強(qiáng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系要求突破原有的國家間的障礙，實現(xiàn)全球范圍內(nèi)的更高層次的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作，這就要求有超脫于國家之外的國際經(jīng)濟(jì)組織發(fā)揮重要作用。戰(zhàn)后，國際經(jīng)濟(jì)日益明顯，國際經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)作不斷加強(qiáng)。在當(dāng)今國際經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系中，世行、世貿(mào)組織、國際貨幣基金組織等世界性經(jīng)濟(jì)組織的調(diào)節(jié)作用越來越大，而且還出現(xiàn)出進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)的趨勢。世貿(mào)組織（WTO）所制定的關(guān)于貿(mào)易、投資等方面的制度和規(guī)則，成為規(guī)范全球經(jīng)濟(jì)運行，創(chuàng)造自由、公平競爭環(huán)境的統(tǒng)一制度和規(guī)則，作為世界金融領(lǐng)域的重要國際組織，即國際貨幣基金組織（IMF）和世界銀行(WB)也在國際金融全球化進(jìn)程中扮演了重要的角色。這些國際經(jīng)濟(jì)組織的成立使得國際貿(mào)易和國際金融運行有了統(tǒng)一的規(guī)則，對成員國的經(jīng)貿(mào)活動和經(jīng)濟(jì)行為起著協(xié)調(diào)和規(guī)范作用。這些都為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展起著制度保障作用。（1590字）中文摘要
20世紀(jì)50年代初以來，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化獲得迅猛發(fā)展。簡單歸納，其原因主要包括以下幾個方面。全球化的技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)。科技進(jìn)步為全球化快速發(fā)展提供了物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和技術(shù)手段。全球化的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。首先，市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制成為世界各國發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的首選。其次，力量不斷壯大的跨國公司成為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的中堅力量。最后，國際經(jīng)濟(jì)組織是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化發(fā)展的組織保障。（155字）
Main Reasons of Economic Globalization Since the early 1950s, economic globalization has been developing rapidly.Briefly speaking, its reasons mainly include the following ones.The first reason is the technical foundation of economic globalization.Advancements in science and technology have provided the material basis and the technical means for the rapid development of globalization.The second reason is the economic foundation of globalization.Firstly, the market economy has become the first choice of promoting economy for every country in the world.Secondly, multinationals which are expanding continuously have become the center of economic globalization.Lastly, international economic organizations have been the organic safeguards for the development of economic globalization.(104 words)
大作文
1、十大必背范文之一： 2000年考研真題（教材159頁）Directions: A.Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay in at least 150words.B.Your essay must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET2.C.Your essay should meet the requirements below: 1）Describe the pictures.2）Deduce the purpose of the painter of the pictures.3）Suggest counter measures.第一段：As is shown in the pictures, with the rampancy of commercial fishing, the number of fish has dramatically shrunk.In the first picture, we learn that the year 1900 witnessed a quite encouraging scene of world fishing.There were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat.On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish swimming freely but many fishing-boats sailing in the sea.It is apparent that a disastrous change has occurred.第二段：The purpose of the pictures is to tell us that due attention has to be paid to the reduction of ocean resources.Owing to the over-exploitation of marine resources, the number of fish has declined at an accelerating rate.If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where fish will be in the future.By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction.第三段：Hence, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to reverse this disturbing trend illustrated in the above pictures.For one thing, we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing.For another, we should cultivate the awareness of people that the ocean resources are of great significance to us.Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources.Also, I believe that we humans can surmount this difficulty, and we will have a brilliant future.如圖所示，隨著商業(yè)捕魚的泛濫，魚的數(shù)量已經(jīng)顯著下降。在第一幅圖中，我們可以看到在1900年，世界捕魚業(yè)是鼓舞人心的，畫面上有很多魚，只有一艘漁船。而在第二幅圖中，在1995年，只有一條魚在游動，但有很多漁船在海上航行。顯而易見，災(zāi)難性的變化已經(jīng)發(fā)生。
這組畫的目的是告訴我們應(yīng)該對海洋資源的減少給予充分重視。由于海洋資源的過度開發(fā)，魚的數(shù)量已經(jīng)明顯下降。如果聽任這種情況發(fā)展，我們不知道魚的未來在哪兒。到那時，我們的環(huán)境將會遭受巨大的破壞。
因此，我們急需采取嚴(yán)厲措施扭轉(zhuǎn)圖畫中所示的令人困擾的趨勢。一方面，我們應(yīng)該呼吁各級政府制定嚴(yán)格的法律來控制商業(yè)捕魚。另一方面，我們應(yīng)該增強(qiáng)人們的意識：海洋資源對我們非常重要。只有這樣才能保護(hù)我們的海洋資源。同時，我相信我們?nèi)祟惸軌蚩朔@個困難，并將擁有美好的未來。
2、十大必背范文之二：2005年真題 Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it..圖畫描述：This picture reveals a not-uncommon phenomenon of how elders are treated by their grown-up children in some of the families in China.When they are too old to take care of themselves, the elders become burdens to be kicked around by their sons and daughters like a football, a pitiful and unjust sight that will arouse indignation among many Chinese.意義闡釋：As a nation renowned in the world for many of its virtues, the Chinese people have been practicing filial piety throughout history.Many much-told stories reiterate this time-honored virtue of loving and respecting the elders, like the story of Tiying in the West Han Dynasty who risked her life in order to save her wronged father from corporal punishment.Those who try every means to avoid their duties of looking after their elders should bear in mind that they are much indebted to their parents for their birth and growth.Without the loving care and unrelenting work of their parents, how could they have grown up healthily and successfully? How could it be possible for them to go about without the pricks of conscience? 建議措施：Everyone of us should live up to the virtues passed down to us by our ancestors.Only in this way can we be worthy of the name of a Chinese.(214 words)
這幅圖畫反映了一些中國家庭中普遍存在的現(xiàn)象——子女成年后如何對待他們的父母。當(dāng)父母年齡太大，不能照顧自己的時候，他們就成了負(fù)擔(dān)，被自己的子女們像足球一樣踢來踢去。這是一種不公正的可鄙現(xiàn)象，引起了很多中國人的憤慨。
作為一個以很多美德聞名于世的民族，中國人民自古以來一直奉行孝道。許多廣為傳頌的故事反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)了這種歷史悠久的愛老敬老的傳統(tǒng)，如西漢時緹縈舍身營救蒙冤的父親免于肉刑的故事。那些千方百計逃避照顧雙親的責(zé)任的子女們應(yīng)該牢記，他們在出生和成長的過程中虧欠父母太多了。沒有父母關(guān)懷備至的照料和不懈的工作，他們怎能健康成長并且取得成功？他們怎能虐待父母而不受到良心的譴責(zé)？
我們每個人都應(yīng)該遵守從祖先那里傳承下來的美德。只有這樣我們才能無愧為中國人。
3、十大必背范文之三：2006年真題 Directions: Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should 1)describe the photos briefly;2)interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and 3)give your point of view.圖畫描述：As is vividly depicted in the photos above, Beckham, the smart British football superstar, is enjoying a striking popularity among the adolescents.In the first picture, Beckham’s name appears on a young man’s face.The caption indicates that worship for the idol is written on the face.In the second photograph, another young person is doing Beckham’s chic hairstyle in a barbershop.We are informed that he is spending 300 yuan imitating his idol’s haircut.意義闡釋：Undoubtedly, the pictures have subtly reflected the social phenomenon that idol worship is prevalent among the teenagers nowadays.Beckham represents the image of sport hero whose handsome appearance and unparalleled football skills are passionately adored by all the sports fans.Likewise, several teenage girls won their fame overnight in The 2005 Super Girl Contest in China, which provoked nationwide noisy debates on the value and harm of admiring these idols.Briefly speaking, young people are inclined to idolize the people who excel in appearance, intelligence or talent.建議措施：Hence, idolatry, the thought-provoking social phenomenon, is a double-edged sword which can exert profound influence on the growth of young people.If we simply worship the idols by imitating their hairstyle or pursuing fashions unreasonably, the obsession will certainly waste us a great deal of time and money, endangering the efficiency of our work.On the contrary, we will lead a positive and fruitful life if we endeavor to improve ourselves by bridging the gap between our models and us.Accordingly, the latter attitude should be adopted to direct our way of life.(255 words)以上的照片生動地顯示出來，相貌英俊的英國足球巨星貝克漢姆在年輕人中廣受歡迎。在第一張照片中，貝克漢姆的名字出現(xiàn)在一個年輕人的額頭上。文字表明：對偶像的崇拜寫在了臉上。在第二張照片中，這個年輕人正在理發(fā)店中做貝克漢姆的時髦發(fā)型。我們得到的信息是他正花300元來模仿偶像的發(fā)式。
毫無疑問，照片巧妙地反映了這樣一個社會現(xiàn)象：偶像崇拜目前在青年人中非常盛行。貝克漢姆代表了體育界英雄的形象，他的英俊外表以及高超的球技正是球迷們熱情追捧的。同樣，2005年中國舉辦的“超級女生”大賽中，幾個十幾歲的女孩一夜成名。圍繞著崇拜這些偶像的意義和危害，這個事件激起了全國性的爭論?？傊?，青年人往往容易崇拜那些在外表、才華和特長方面極其出色的人。
在我看來，偶像崇拜這個發(fā)人深思的社會現(xiàn)象，其實是把雙刃劍，可以深刻影響青年人成長。如果我們只是靠模仿偶像發(fā)型或追逐時尚的方式來崇拜他們，這種癡迷將必定浪費我們大量的金錢和時間，影響我們的工作效率。相反，如果我們靠彌補(bǔ)我們和榜樣之間的差距來努力提高自己，我們就會過一種積極和收獲顯著的生活。因此，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)采取后面一種態(tài)度來指引我們的人生。
4、十大必背范文之四：2007年真題 Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)support your view with an example/examples.圖畫描述：As we can see from the picture, a football match is going on.On guarding the goal, the man on the left seems to be keeping a “huge one” that is easy and inevitable for a goal, while the person on the right hesitates to kick the ball with an illusion about the “huge keeper”.It is obvious that both of them exaggerate the difficulties in front of them.意義闡釋：This picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon in China now.The young always give up because the problem is beyond their ability to cope with.Superficially, it seems to be somewhat reasonable, but when weighing in the mind, we find there is an apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon: the lack of confidence.Firstly, it is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties.We can do nothing but face them.Secondly, attitude is the key point to take the first step.Assuming bravery and confidence to solve the problem, you will find the question is not as “huge” as you imagine.Take us for example, the entrance exam for graduate students even seems to be a horrible monster before us.Some people give up, some persist.So, with confidence and the right assessment of the difficulties, try and exert our strength, and then we will overcome all problems.On the whole, I believe we young people should face the difficulties in right manner.And nothing is impossible, just do it.(243 words)如圖所示，一場足球賽正在進(jìn)行。左邊的人似乎在守一個對于射門輕而易舉、不可避免的“大門”，而右邊的人由于擁有關(guān)于“巨大守門員”的幻覺，踢球很猶豫。顯而易見，他們兩個人都夸大了面前的困難。
這幅圖畫確實反映了一個目前在中國很普遍同時發(fā)人深思的社會現(xiàn)象。由于問題超出他們應(yīng)對的能力，年輕人總是放棄。表面上看，這幅圖畫似乎有一些道理，但當(dāng)我們仔細(xì)思考時，我們就會發(fā)現(xiàn)在這個現(xiàn)象之下有一個明顯的趨勢：缺乏自信。首先，眾所周知，我們生活在一個充滿各種困難的多元化世界。我們別無選擇，只能面對。其次，態(tài)度是采取第一步的關(guān)鍵。擁有勇氣和信心來解決問題，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)問題并非你想象的那么“嚴(yán)重”。以我們自己為例，研究生入學(xué)考試似乎是我們面前的一個可怕的怪物。有些人放棄了，而有些人則堅持了下來。因此，擁有信心和對困難的正確估計，并且竭盡全力，我們就將解決所有的問題?？偠灾?，我認(rèn)為我們年輕人應(yīng)該以正確的方式面對困難。世上無難事，只怕有心人。
5、十大必背范文之五：2008年考研真題 Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)give your comments.圖畫描述：As is vividly depicted in the picture, two disabled men are running fast through teamwork although each of them has only one leg.Obviously, it is teamwork that makes it possible for them to go anywhere they want to.意義闡釋：Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking.With the development of economy and society, competition is increasingly fierce.It is impossible for anyone to finish a work all by himself.Hence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on teamwork.In fact, it has been universally acknowledged that the ability of teamwork is the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve success should possess.歸納結(jié)論：Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the sense of teamwork in our society.We should bear in mind that teamwork is of great significance to both our society and ourselves.Every one should have the ability of teamwork.Only in this way can we achieve success and only in this way can our society become more harmonious to live in.(176 words)如圖畫中生動所示，盡管每人只有一條腿，但是兩個殘疾人通過團(tuán)隊合作正在快速奔跑。顯而易見，正是合作才使得他們走南闖北成為可能。
盡管這幅圖畫很簡單，但它向我們表達(dá)了發(fā)人深省的含義。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會的發(fā)展，競爭日漸激烈。任何人都無法完全獨立完成一份工作。因此，越來越多的人開始重視團(tuán)隊合作。事實上，人們公認(rèn)合作的能力是想要獲得成功的人都應(yīng)該具備的最重要的素質(zhì)。
因此，我們迫切需要采取措施來提高人們的合作意識。我們應(yīng)該牢記合作對于社會和自身都非常重要。每個人都應(yīng)擁有合作的能力。只有這樣我們才能獲得成功，而且只有這樣社會才能變得更加和諧。
6、十大必背范文之六：2009年真題 Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then
3)give your comments.圖畫描述：As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, a large number of people are surfing on line within a stretching spider web, either to entertain themselves or to meet the work's needs.Unfortunately, it seems rather ironic to present people separated from each other by the spider web when they attempt to communicate.Undoubtedly, the spider web serves as a symbol of Internet, both connecting people and isolating them from each other.意義闡釋：The metaphorical and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and Internet.On the one hand, there is no denying that Internet is currently one of the most efficient media used for interpersonal communication.As a college student, I get on line every day to discuss news with other people on BBS, to study English by registering for web courses, to chat freely through MSN Messenger with my friends.But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain face-to-face contact with their friends and colleagues.Once indulged in the fictitious world, people feel reluctant to approach others and to concentrate on real life.That's why some people have lost the skill of direct contact and get alienated from others.歸納結(jié)論：Hence, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.After all, Internet is invented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences to our life rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond reach.(249 words)這幅漫畫象征性地闡釋了無論是為了自我娛樂還是適應(yīng)工作的需求，很多人在一個拉伸的蜘蛛網(wǎng)之內(nèi)網(wǎng)上沖浪。然而，看來相當(dāng)諷刺的地方是，這幅圖呈現(xiàn)了他們在試圖互相交流的同時，卻被蜘蛛網(wǎng)彼此隔開。毫無疑問，這個蜘蛛網(wǎng)作為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一種象征，既連接了人們，又使他們彼此隔離。
這幅比喻并使人印象深刻的圖畫象征性揭示了人與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)之間的雙重關(guān)系。一方面，不可否認(rèn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)目前是用于人際交流的最高效媒介之一。作為一名大學(xué)生，我每天上網(wǎng)與他人在BBS上討論新聞，通過注冊網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程來學(xué)習(xí)英語，借助MSN和我的朋友們免費聊天。但另一方面，很多人承認(rèn)他們太沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)而不愿與朋友和同事保持面對面接觸。一旦沉迷于這種虛幻世界，人們不愿接近他人并關(guān)注現(xiàn)實生活。這就是一些人喪失了直接溝通技能并與他人疏遠(yuǎn)的原因。
因此，我們很有必要以一種合理的方式使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，避免過度沉迷。畢竟，人們發(fā)明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是為了連接你和我，為我們的生活帶來方便，而非設(shè)置障礙使人彼此疏遠(yuǎn)。
7、十大必背范文之七：2010年真題（教材176頁）Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then
3)give your comments.文化“火鍋”，既美味又營養(yǎng)
畢昇、老舍、莎士比亞、愛因斯坦、儒、佛、道、仁、禮、啟蒙、人本、后現(xiàn)代、解構(gòu)、京劇、功夫、梁祝、天鵝湖
圖畫描述： As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal, there is a boiling hot pot containing various ingredients of multi-cultures.These pluralistic cultures can be categorized as celebrities home and abroad as Bi Sheng, Lao She, Shakespeare and Einstein, philosophical concepts as Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, benevolence, ritual, humanism, enlightenment, post-modernism and deconstruction, as well as performing arts as Peking Opera, kung-fu and Swan Lake.We are informed that the cultural “hot pot” is both delicious and nutritious.意義闡釋： The purpose of the cartoonist is to show us that instead of being outdated and of little value in a rapidly modernizing world, cultural blending should be encouraged and maintained.On the one hand, mosaic cultures are part of the universal heritage of humanity and they are powerful means of bringing together diverse peoples and social groups.Consequently, cultural integration has become indispensable as a means of promoting further culture development and maintenance.On the other hand, for China and many other rapidly developing countries, there is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization.If kung-fu, Peking Opera or Swan Lake Ballet ever perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy of immeasurable proportions.歸納結(jié)論： In my view, multi-cultures can be kept alive by the people with the time to do so, and is extremely vital in ensuring a community’s future development and prosperity.As a consequence of successful commercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing interest overseas, the future of cultural blending looks brighter and more secure than ever before.(254 words)如圖象征性所示，一只沸騰的火鍋中擁有諸多多元文化元素。這些多元文化可分為畢昇、老舍、莎士比亞、愛因斯坦等國內(nèi)外名人，佛、道、儒、仁、禮、啟蒙、人本、后現(xiàn)代、解構(gòu)等哲學(xué)概念，以及京劇、功夫、《天鵝湖》等表演藝術(shù)。文字說明顯示：“文化‘火鍋’，既美味又營養(yǎng)?！?/p>
畫家的目的是告訴我們，在迅速現(xiàn)代化的世界里，文化融合并未過時或失去價值，相反還應(yīng)受到鼓勵和保護(hù)。一方面，多元文化作為全體人類遺產(chǎn)的一部分，是將不同人群和社會群體融合的有力方式。因此，文化融合作為促進(jìn)文化發(fā)展和保護(hù)的一種方式，已經(jīng)不可或缺。另一方面，對于中國
和其他快速發(fā)展的國家來說，古老的習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)面臨著在現(xiàn)代化陰影里消失的危險。如果京劇、功夫或《天鵝湖》從地球上消失，那將是不可估量的損失。
在我看來，如果人們能為多元文化花費時間的話，那么它就能夠長存。這對確保將來社會的繁榮和發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。由于成功的商業(yè)化努力、政府堅定不移的支持和不斷增長的海外興趣，多元文化的將來會比過去任何時候都明朗、安全。
8、十大必背范文之八：2011年真題（教材180頁）Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then
3)give your comments.旅程之“余”
圖畫描述：As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon, two tourists are taking sightseeing on a small boat while discarding their picnic leftovers casually into a lake.Unfortunately, the lake is already littered and teamed with flow rubbish like plastic containers, fish-bones, banana peel, watermelon rind, bottles, tins, food wrappings, and so on.And below the drawing, there is a topic which says: “after” the travel or “me” in the travel.意義闡釋：From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: a good many scenic spots are flooded with visitors, who spoil the beauty of nature by creating and leaving behind God-knows-how-much trash.On the one hand, tourism, as a multibillion-dollar business, is booming everywhere.Some people, laboring under the belief that tourism serves as an engine of economic growth, seem to ignore its negative effects on the environment.Nevertheless, these are not concerns that we can shrug off lightly.On the other hand, tourism has exerted great pressure on the environment we are living in: water is polluted, the ecological system is disturbed, and natural resources have been excessively used.建議措施：Undoubtedly, tourism could not be banned in any country as it does help to shore up the economy in places which have few sources of income.The significant point is that the unchecked growth of the travel business may render the development of an economy unsustainable.It is high time that we enhanced people's awareness to rectify this by taking the environmental protection into consideration.如圖所示，兩名游客正在一艘小船上觀光，同時把野餐的剩余垃圾隨意丟入湖中。不幸的是，湖中已經(jīng)堆滿了漂浮的塑料盒、魚骨、香蕉皮、西瓜皮、瓶子、罐頭、食品包裝等各色垃圾。在圖畫下方，有個小標(biāo)題寫明：旅程之 “余”。
從漫畫中，我們可以得出結(jié)論，畫家想要表達(dá)這樣一種信息：成群的游客涌入眾多景點，制造并丟棄了大量的垃圾，影響了自然之美。一方面，旅游業(yè)作為一項產(chǎn)值數(shù)十億美元的產(chǎn)業(yè)，正在世界各地迅猛發(fā)展。有些人認(rèn)為旅游業(yè)是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的引擎，似乎忽視了其對環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響。然而，我們必須充分關(guān)注這一問題。另一方面，旅游業(yè)已經(jīng)對我們生存的環(huán)境造成了巨大的壓力：水受到污染，生態(tài)平衡遭到破壞，自然資源被過度開發(fā)。
毫無疑問，由于對那些幾乎沒有其他收入來源的地區(qū)而言，旅游業(yè)確實有助于發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，因此任何國家都無法禁止旅游業(yè)。但重要的是，旅游業(yè)毫無節(jié)制的發(fā)展可能使得經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不可持續(xù)。是時候加強(qiáng)人們的意識，通過多加考慮環(huán)境保護(hù)因素，來改變這一現(xiàn)狀了。
9、十大必背范文之九：2012年真題（教材184頁）Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly.2)explain its intended meaning, and 3)give you comments.圖畫描述：As is symbolically demonstrated in the cartoon, two individuals respond to the same event in completely diverse ways.The person on the left airs his dissatisfaction and disappointment when a bottle is overturned, while the man on the right is hurry to raise it up, with a sweet smile on his face.We are informed that various folks take different attitudes toward the same scene.意義闡釋：The aim of the portrayal is to illustrate that keeping optimistic is of utmost significance to both our society and our life.In the first place, optimism brings us creative power into play, arouses our enthusiasm for work and helps us overcome difficulties.In other words, with pessimism, achievements can hardly be made.In the second place, keeping optimistic gives us light when we are in dark and encouragement when we are dismayed.It is optimism, rather than genius and extraordinary abilities, that inspires us to finish the arduous task.With optimism, the goal we set can be reached, and the hard nut can be cracked.歸納結(jié)論：In conclusion, being optimistic enables people to behave wisely, kindly and confidently, and it is also crucial for any individual’s, in terms of both character and competence.如圖所示，兩個人對同一件事情的反應(yīng)截然相反。瓶子倒后，左邊的人表達(dá)了不滿和失望，然而右邊的人卻面帶微笑，急著把它扶起來。我們由此得知，不同的人對同一事物態(tài)度不同。
這幅漫畫的目的是闡明保持樂觀對于我們的生活至關(guān)重要。首先，樂觀能使我們發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力，點燃我們對工作的激情，并幫助我們克服困難。換言之，悲觀時，我們很難取得任何成績。其次，在我們身處黑暗，樂觀能給我們帶來光明；當(dāng)我們灰心沮喪，樂觀能給予我們鼓勵。是樂觀而不是天才或卓越的才能，在激勵我們完成艱巨的任務(wù)。擁有樂觀，我們才能實現(xiàn)設(shè)定的目標(biāo)，克服難題。
總之，樂觀能使人行事睿智、仁慈、自信，它也是個人性格和能力培養(yǎng)中不可缺少的部分。
三、圖表作文：
十大必背范文之十：2006 MBA真題（教材198頁）Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram.Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes.You should write at least 150 words.1998-2004年全國工程碩士招生錄取人數(shù)
（工程碩士：Master of Engineering）招生 recruitment 錄取 enrollment
圖表描述：The diagram above clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation has occurred in the recruitment of Master of Engineering(ME)in the past seven years.According to the statistics given above, we may conclude that the recruitment of ME was on a steady rise from 1998 to 2004.In 1998, the number was at a low level, only about 2,500.Surprisingly, it reached to more than 35,000 in 2004 within no more than seven years.原因列舉：Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows.First and foremost, China has become particularly active in manufacturing, which leads to the increasing demand of qualified engineers.In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which obliges a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their career.Last but not least, working pressure is another reason.Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with speedy development of our society, the number of recruitment of ME will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.建議措施：On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems, such as the waste of talent.It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesn’t get out of hand, and encourage students to choose majors in which theoretical knowledge and practical skills will be demanded in the job market.(246 words)上述圖表清楚揭示了過去七年工程碩招生錄取人數(shù)急劇增長。根據(jù)上面給出的數(shù)據(jù)，我們可以得出結(jié)論：從1998到2004年，工程碩士招生錄取人數(shù)穩(wěn)步增長。在1998年，招生人數(shù)較少，只有大約2500人。令人驚訝的是，到2004年招生人數(shù)在不到七年的時間里達(dá)到3.5萬人以上。
促成上述變化的一些主要原因可以概括如下。首先，中國在制造業(yè)方面已經(jīng)變得異常活躍，這使得對高素質(zhì)工程師的需求增長。此外，就業(yè)市場的總體發(fā)展無法跟上大學(xué)畢業(yè)生人數(shù)的增加，這促使很多學(xué)生在校園里再呆三年時間，為就業(yè)做更好的準(zhǔn)備。最后，工作壓力是另外一個原因?？紤]到所有這些因素，我們可以預(yù)計：隨著社會的迅速發(fā)展，工程碩士的招生人數(shù)在未來十年將會繼續(xù)增加。
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