第一篇：中華人民共和國進(jìn)境植物檢疫危險(xiǎn)性病、蟲、雜草名錄

中華人民共和國進(jìn)境植物檢疫危險(xiǎn)性病、蟲、雜草名錄

(一類有害生物)

昆蟲類

1．菜豆象 Acanthoscelides obtectus(Say)

2．墨西哥棉鈴象 Anthonomus grandis Boheman

3．地中海實(shí)蠅 Ceratitis capitata(Wiedemann)

4．松突圓蚧 Hemiberlesia pitysophila Takagi

5．咖啡果小蠹 Hypothenemus hampei(Ferrari)

6．蘋果蠹蛾 Laspeyresia pomonella(L.)

7．馬鈴薯甲蟲 Leptinotarsa decemlineata(Say)

8．棕櫚象 Rhynchophorus palmarum(L.)

9．歐洲榆小蠹 Scolytus multistrIatus(Marsham)

10．谷斑皮蠹 Trogoderma granarium Everts

線蟲類

11．馬鈴薯金線蟲 Globodera rostochiensis(Woll.)Skarbilovich

12．馬鈴薯白線蟲 Globodera pallida(Stone)Mulvey & Stone

13．香蕉穿孔線蟲 Radopholus similis(Cobb)Thorne

真菌類

14.櫟枯萎病菌 Ceratocystis fagacearum(Bretz)Hunt

15.榆枯萎病菌 Ceratocystis ulmi(Buisman)Moreau

16.橡膠南美葉疫病菌 Microcyclus ulei(P.Henn.)Von Arx.17.咖啡美洲葉斑病菌 Mycena citricolor(Berk.& Curt.)Sacc.18．玉米霜霉病菌 Peronosclerospora spp.19．煙霜霉病菌 Peronospora hyoscyami de Bary f.sp.tabacina(Adam)Skalicky

20．大豆疫病菌 Phytophthora megasperma(Drechs.)f.sp.glycinea Kuan & Erwin

21．馬鈴薯癌腫病菌 Synchytrium endobioticum(Schilb.)Percival

22．小麥矮腥黑穗病菌 Tilletia controversa Kuhn

23．小麥印度腥黑穗病菌 Tilletia indica Mitra

24．苜蓿黃萎病菌 Verticillium ablo-atrum Reinke & Berth.細(xì)菌類

25．菜豆萎蔫病菌 Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv.flaccumfaciens(Hedges)Collins

& Jones

26．梨火疫病菌 Erwinia amylovora(Burrill)Winslow et al.27．玉米細(xì)菌性枯萎病菌 Erwinia stewartii(E.F.Smith)Dye

病毒類

28．非洲木薯花葉病毒 African cassava mosaic virus

29．可可腫枝病毒 Cacao swollen shoot virus

30．椰子致死黃化類菌原體 Coconut lethal yellowing MLO(Lethal yellowing disease of

coconut plant)

31．馬鈴薯帚頂病毒 Potato mop-top virus

32．馬鈴薯黃化矮縮病毒 Potato yellowd dwarf virus

33．番茄環(huán)斑病毒 Tomato ring-spot virus

(二類有害生物)

昆蟲、螨類及軟體動物

34．非洲大蝸牛 Achatina fulica(Ferussac)

35．按實(shí)蠅 Anastrepha fraterculus(Wiedemann)

Anastrepha ludens(Loew)

Anastrepha obiqua(Macquart)

Anastrepha suspensa(Loew)

36．椰心葉甲 Brontispa longissima(Gestro)

37．鷹嘴豆象 Callosobruchus analis(Fabricius)

38．灰豆象 Callosobruchus phaseoli(Chevrolate)

39．高梁癭蚊 Contarinia sorghicola(Coquillett)

40．大家白蟻 Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren

41．寡毛實(shí)蠅屬 Dacus spp.42．小蔗螟 Diatraea saccharalis(Fabricius)

43．西部松大小蠹 Dendroctonus brevicomis LeConte

44．中歐山松大小蠹 Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins

45．白緣象 Graphognathus leucoloma(Boheman)

46．雙鉤異翅長蠹 Heterobostrychus aequalis(Waterhouse)

47．美洲榆小蠹 Hylurgopinus rufipes(Eichhoff)

48．美國白蛾 Hyphantria cunea(Drury)

49．咖啡潛葉蛾 Leucoptera coffeella Guerin-Menville

50．稻水象甲 Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel

51．黑森癭蚊 Mayetiola destrutor(Say)

52．木薯單爪螨 Mononychellus tanajoa(Bonder)

53．日本金龜子 Popillia japonica Newman

54．椰子縊胸葉甲 Promecotheca cumingii Baly

55．大谷蠹 Prostephanus truncatus(Horn)

56．蘋果實(shí)蠅 Rhagoletis pomonella(Walsh.)

57．可可褐盲蝽 Sahlbergella singularis Haglund

58．歐洲大榆小蠹 Scolytus scolytus Fabricius

59．劍麻象甲 Scyphophorus acupunctatus Gyll.60．芒果果象 Sternochetus frigidus(Fabricius)

Sternochetus mangiferae(Fabricius)

Sternochetus olivieri(Faust)

61．蜜柑大實(shí)蠅 Tetradacus tsuneonis(Miyake)

62．葡萄根瘤蚜 Viteus vitifolae(Fitch)

63．巴西豆象 Zabrotes subfasciatus(Boheman)

線蟲類

64．松材線蟲 Bursaphelenchus xylophilus(S.& B.)Nickle

65．水稻莖線蟲 Ditylenchus angustus(Butler)Filipjev

66．鱗球莖莖線蟲 Ditylenchus dipsaci(Kuhn)Filipjev

67．甜菜胞囊線蟲 Heterodera schachtii A.Schmidt

68．椰子紅環(huán)腐線蟲 Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus(C.)J.B.Goodey

真菌類

69．馬鈴薯黑粉病菌 Angiosorus solani Thirumalachar & O Brien

70．棉根腐病菌 Phymatotrichopsis omnivorum(Du.)Hennebert

細(xì)菌類

71．苜蓿萎蔫病菌 Clavibacter michiganensis subsp.insidiosus(McCulloch)Davis et

al.72．香蕉細(xì)菌性枯萎病菌 Pseudomonas solanacearum(E.F.Smith)Smith(race 2)

73．甘蔗流膠病菌 Xanthomonas campestris pv.vasculorum(Cobb)Dye

病毒類

74．南芥菜花葉病毒 Arabis mosaic virus

75．蠶豆染色病毒 Broad bean stain virus

76．香石竹環(huán)斑病毒 Carnation ring-spot virus

77．椰子死亡類病毒 Coconut cadang-cadang viroid

78．李屬壞死環(huán)斑病毒 Prunus necrotic ring-spot virus

79．南方菜豆花葉病毒 Southern bean mosaic virus

80．煙草環(huán)斑病毒 Tobacco ring-spot virus

雜草類

81．菟絲子屬 Cuscuta spp.82．毒麥 Lolium temulentum L.83．列當(dāng)屬 Orobanche spp.84．假高梁(含黑高梁)Sorghum halepense(L.)Pers.Sorghum almum Parodi