第一篇：初中英語(yǔ)演講稿技巧（共）

初中英語(yǔ)演講稿技巧（轉(zhuǎn)載）

初中英語(yǔ)演講稿技巧，對(duì)書面表達(dá)中常用的重要語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)化整理，從簡(jiǎn)到難，逐步深入，符合語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣。在知識(shí)點(diǎn)的表述上簡(jiǎn)潔、直白；對(duì)必須掌握和理解的概念均通過(guò)例句加以剖析講解，便于記憶

1．根據(jù)聽眾對(duì)象，注意演講的總體措詞演講的總體措詞是嚴(yán)肅一些還是活潑一些，是有較明顯的說(shuō)教口氣還是用平等的口吻，等等，都要根據(jù)聽眾對(duì)象而定。如果場(chǎng)下聽眾是同齡的學(xué)生，那么演講的內(nèi)容只要風(fēng)趣一些往往就能引起共鳴。但另一方面，如果聽眾大多是上了年紀(jì)的教師，太多的笑料反而會(huì)被認(rèn)為“不嚴(yán)肅”，“不尊重”，而引起反感。用英語(yǔ)演講，不要用太多 I feel, I think，老是用I，顯得十分主觀，狹隘。如果通篇全是 I feel, I think 的內(nèi)容，會(huì)給人覺得缺乏說(shuō)服力。另外，perhaps, maybe 這樣的詞語(yǔ)，雖然有“客氣，謙虛”的成分，但太多會(huì)讓人覺得你演講的內(nèi)容有不可靠之處。還有，在演講中，要少用you，多用we。用you等于把自己與聽眾對(duì)立起來(lái)，而用we則拉近了與聽眾的距離。比如：You should not smoke．聽上去像教訓(xùn)人，而 Let's not smoke聽起來(lái)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的建議。

2．演講要越短越好英語(yǔ)演講應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)潔扼要，直截了當(dāng)。除非特別需要，一般不要采用中文中的那種迂回曲折的表達(dá)形式。據(jù)有關(guān)專家統(tǒng)計(jì)，一般人的注意力一次只能集中約13分鐘。所以，演講長(zhǎng)度以10～15分鐘為宜。下面是美國(guó)總統(tǒng)林肯所作的著名的蓋茨堡演說(shuō)，雖然全文只有短短200多個(gè)詞，卻帶有振奮人心、扭轉(zhuǎn)乾坤般的力量。其中 of the people, by the people, for the people(民有，民治，民享)已成為不朽佳句。對(duì)于中學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，這篇演講現(xiàn)在讀起來(lái)一定會(huì)覺得很難，但要寫好英語(yǔ)演講，這確實(shí)是值得認(rèn)真研讀的經(jīng)典之作。Gettysburg AddressFour score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure.We are met on a great battlefield of that war.We have come to dedicate a portion of the field as a final resting-place for those who here gave their lives that the nation might live.It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But in a larger sense we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground.The brave men,living and dead, who struggled here,have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract.The world will little note, nor long remember, what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.It is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced.It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us,----that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion,----that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain,----that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom,----and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.其實(shí)，我們中學(xué)生練習(xí)寫演講稿，可以短些，從4～5分鐘，500～600個(gè)詞，圍繞一個(gè)主題開始練習(xí)。

3．英語(yǔ)演講稿的基本組成部分從大的方面看，英語(yǔ)演講詞實(shí)際上是屬于一種特殊的說(shuō)明文或議論文，其基本組成部分是：

1)開始時(shí)對(duì)聽眾的稱呼語(yǔ)最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen，也可根據(jù)不同情況，選用 Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr Chairman, Honorable Judges(評(píng)委)等等。

2)提出論題由于演講的時(shí)間限制，必須開門見山，提出論題。提出論題的方法有各種各樣，但最生動(dòng)，最能引起注意的是用舉例法。比如：你要呼吁大家關(guān)心貧窮地區(qū)的孩子，你可以用親眼看到的或者收集到的那些貧窮孩子多么需要幫助的實(shí)例開始。另外，用具體的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)也是一個(gè)有效的引出論題的方法，比如：你要談遵守交通規(guī)則的話題，你可以從舉一系列有關(guān)車輛、車禍等的數(shù)據(jù)開始。

3)論證

對(duì)提出的論題，不可主觀地妄下結(jié)論，而要進(jìn)行客觀的論證。這是演講中最需要下功夫的部分。關(guān)鍵是要把道理講清楚。常見的論證方法有舉例法、因果法、對(duì)比法等等，可參見英語(yǔ)議論文的有關(guān)章節(jié)。

4)結(jié)論結(jié)論要簡(jiǎn)明扼要，以給聽眾留下深刻印象。

5)結(jié)尾結(jié)尾要簡(jiǎn)潔，不要拉拉扯扯，說(shuō)個(gè)沒(méi)完。特別是不要受漢語(yǔ)影響，說(shuō)些類似“準(zhǔn)備不足，請(qǐng)諒解”，“請(qǐng)批評(píng)指正”這樣的廢話。最普通的結(jié)尾就是：Thank you very much for your attention。

4．英語(yǔ)演講稿的語(yǔ)言特征

1)多用實(shí)詞，多用短句，少用結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)句在英語(yǔ)演講中，and, but, so, then 等虛詞要盡量少用，that, which 等詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句也只會(huì)使句子結(jié)構(gòu)變得復(fù)雜，而使聽眾難以跟上演講者的思路，從而影響演講的效果。相反，多使用實(shí)詞，短句，可使得演講內(nèi)容更清晰，氣勢(shì)更磅礴。

2)演講要注意使用各種修辭手法，增加演講的感染力和氣勢(shì)。英語(yǔ)演講中常用的修辭手法有：漸進(jìn)(climax)、對(duì)照(antithesis)、排比(parallelism)、警句(epigram)等等，例如：That government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth．(排比)這個(gè)民有、民治、民享的國(guó)家將不會(huì)從地球上消失。United, there is little we can not do;divided, there is little we can do．(對(duì)照)團(tuán)結(jié)，我們便將無(wú)所不能；分裂，我們則會(huì)一事無(wú)成。Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty．(對(duì)

照和漸進(jìn))

第二篇：初中英語(yǔ)演講稿技巧

初中英語(yǔ)演講稿技巧，對(duì)書面表達(dá)中常用的重要語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)化整理，從簡(jiǎn)到難，逐步深入，符合語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣。在知識(shí)點(diǎn)的表述上簡(jiǎn)潔、直白；對(duì)必須掌握和理解的概念均通過(guò)例句加以剖析講解，便于記憶

1．根據(jù)聽眾對(duì)象，注意演講的總體措詞

演講的總體措詞是嚴(yán)肅一些還是活潑一些，是有較明顯的說(shuō)教口氣還是用平等的口吻，等等，都要根據(jù)聽眾對(duì)象而定。如果場(chǎng)下聽眾是同齡的學(xué)生，那么演講的內(nèi)容只要風(fēng)趣一些往往就能引起共鳴。但另一方面，如果聽眾大多是上了年紀(jì)的教師，太多的笑料反而會(huì)被認(rèn)為“不嚴(yán)肅”，“不尊重”，而引起反感。

用英語(yǔ)演講，不要用太多 i feel, i think，老是用i，顯得十分主觀，狹隘。如果通篇全是 i feel, i think 的內(nèi)容，會(huì)給人覺得缺乏說(shuō)服力。另外，perhaps, maybe 這樣的詞語(yǔ)，雖然有“客氣，謙虛”的成分，但太多會(huì)讓人覺得你演講的內(nèi)容有不可靠之處。

還有，在演講中，要少用you，多用we。用you等于把自己與聽眾對(duì)立起來(lái)，而用we則拉近了與聽眾的距離。比如：you should not smoke．聽上去像教訓(xùn)人，而 let’s not smoke聽起來(lái)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的建議。

2．演講要越短越好

英語(yǔ)演講應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)潔扼要，直截了當(dāng)。除非特別需要，一般不要采用中文中的那種迂回曲折的表達(dá)形式。據(jù)有關(guān)專家統(tǒng)計(jì)，一般人的注意力一次只能集中約13分鐘。所以，演講長(zhǎng)度以10～15分鐘為宜。下面是美國(guó)總統(tǒng)林肯所作的著名的蓋茨堡演說(shuō)，雖然全文只有短短200多個(gè)詞，卻帶有振奮人心、扭轉(zhuǎn)乾坤般的力量。其中 of the people, by the people, for the people(民有，民治，民享)已成為不朽佳句。對(duì)于中學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，這篇演講現(xiàn)在讀起來(lái)一定會(huì)覺得很難，但要寫好英語(yǔ)演講，這確實(shí)是值得認(rèn)真研讀的經(jīng)典之作。

gettysburg address

four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure.we are met on a great battlefield of that war.we have come to dedicate a portion of the field as a final resting-place for those who here gave their lives that the nation might live.it is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.but in a larger sense we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground.the brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract.the world will little note, nor long remember, what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.it is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced.it is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us,----that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion,----that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain,----that this nation, under god, shall have a new birth of freedom,----and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.其實(shí)，我們中學(xué)生練習(xí)寫演講稿，可以短些，從4～5分鐘，500～600個(gè)詞，圍繞一個(gè)主題開始練習(xí)。

3．英語(yǔ)演講稿的基本組成部分

從大的方面看，英語(yǔ)演講詞實(shí)際上是屬于一種特殊的說(shuō)明文或議論文，其基本組成部分是：

1)開始時(shí)對(duì)聽眾的稱呼語(yǔ)

最常用的是 ladies and gentlemen，也可根據(jù)不同情況，選用 fellow students, distinguished guests, mr chairman, honorable judges(評(píng)委)等等。

2)提出論題 愛愛英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站

由于演講的時(shí)間限制，必須開門見山，提出論題。提出論題的方法有各種各樣，但最生動(dòng)，最能引起注意的是用舉例法。比如：你要呼吁大家關(guān)心貧窮地區(qū)的孩子，你可以用親眼看到的或者收集到的那些貧窮孩子多么需要幫助的實(shí)例開始。另外，用具體的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)也是一個(gè)有效的引出論題的方法，比如：你要談遵守交通規(guī)則的話題，你可以從舉一系列有關(guān)車輛、車禍等的數(shù)據(jù)開始。

3)論證

對(duì)提出的論題，不可主觀地妄下結(jié)論，而要進(jìn)行客觀的論證。這是演講中最需要下功夫的部分。關(guān)鍵是要把道理講清楚。常見的論證方法有舉例法、因果法、對(duì)比法等等，可參見英語(yǔ)議論文的有關(guān)章節(jié)。

4)結(jié)論

結(jié)論要簡(jiǎn)明扼要，以給聽眾留下深刻印象。

5)結(jié)尾

結(jié)尾要簡(jiǎn)潔，不要拉拉扯扯，說(shuō)個(gè)沒(méi)完。特別是不要受漢語(yǔ)影響，說(shuō)些類似“準(zhǔn)備不足，請(qǐng)諒解”，“請(qǐng)批評(píng)指正”這樣的廢話。最普通的結(jié)尾就是：thank you very much for your attention。

4．英語(yǔ)演講稿的語(yǔ)言特征

1)多用實(shí)詞，多用短句，少用結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)句

在英語(yǔ)演講中，and, but, so, then 等虛詞要盡量少用，that, which 等詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句也只會(huì)使句子結(jié)構(gòu)變得復(fù)雜，而使聽眾難以跟上演講者的思路，從而影響演講的效果。相反，多使用實(shí)詞，短句，可使得演講內(nèi)容更清晰，氣勢(shì)更磅礴。

2)演講要注意使用各種修辭手法，增加演講的感染力和氣勢(shì)。英語(yǔ)演講中常用的修辭手法有：漸進(jìn)(climax)、對(duì)照(antithesis)、排比(parallelism)、警句(epigram)等等，例如：

that government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth．(排比)

這個(gè)民有、民治、民享的國(guó)家將不會(huì)從地球上消失。

united, there is little we can not do;divided, there is little we can do．(對(duì)照)

團(tuán)結(jié)，我們便將無(wú)所不能；分裂，我們則會(huì)一事無(wú)成。

let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty．

第三篇：初中英語(yǔ)演講稿技巧

初中英語(yǔ)演講稿技巧，對(duì)書面表達(dá)中常用的重要語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)化整理，從簡(jiǎn)到難，逐步深入，符合語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣。在知識(shí)點(diǎn)的表述上簡(jiǎn)潔、直白；對(duì)必須掌握和理解的概念均通過(guò)例句加以剖析講解，便于記憶1．根據(jù)聽眾對(duì)象，注意演講的總體措詞演講的總體措詞是嚴(yán)肅一些還是活潑一些，是有較明顯的說(shuō)教口氣還是用平等的口吻，等等，都要根據(jù)聽眾對(duì)象而定。如果場(chǎng)下聽眾是同齡的學(xué)生，那么演講的內(nèi)容只要風(fēng)趣一些往往就能引起共鳴。但另一方面，如果聽眾大多是上了年紀(jì)的教師，太多的笑料反而會(huì)被認(rèn)為“不嚴(yán)肅”，“不尊重”，而引起反感。用英語(yǔ)演講，不要用太多 i feel, i think，老是用i，顯得十分主觀，狹隘。如果通篇全是 i feel, i think 的內(nèi)容，會(huì)給人覺得缺乏說(shuō)服力。另外，perhaps, maybe 這樣的詞語(yǔ)，雖然有“客氣，謙虛”的成分，但太多會(huì)讓人覺得你演講的內(nèi)容有不可靠之處。還有，在演講中，要少用you，多用we。用you等于把自己與聽眾對(duì)立起來(lái)，而用we則拉近了與聽眾的距離。比如：you should not smoke．聽上去像教訓(xùn)人，而 let’s not smoke聽起來(lái)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的建議。2．演講要越短越好 gettysburg addressfour score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure.we are met on a great battlefield of that war.we have come to dedicate a portion of the field as a final resting-place for those who here gave their lives that the nation might live.it is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.but in a larger sense we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground.the brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract.the world will little note, nor long remember, what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.it is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced.it is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us,----that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion,----that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain,----that this nation, under god, shall have a new birth of freedom,----and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.其實(shí)，我們中學(xué)生練習(xí)寫演講稿，可以短些，從4～5分鐘，500～600個(gè)詞，圍繞一個(gè)主題開始練習(xí)。3．英語(yǔ)演講稿的基本組成部分從大的方面看，英語(yǔ)演講詞實(shí)際上是屬于一種特殊的說(shuō)明文或議論文，其基本組成部分是：1)開始時(shí)對(duì)聽眾的稱呼語(yǔ)最常用的是 ladies and gentlemen，也可根據(jù)不同情況，選用 fellow students, distinguished guests, mr chairman, honorable judges(評(píng)委)等等。2)提出論題 愛愛英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站由于演講的時(shí)間限制，必須開門見山，提出論題。提出論題的方法有各種各樣，但最生動(dòng)，最能引起注意的是用舉例法。比如：你要呼吁大家關(guān)心貧窮地區(qū)的孩子，你可以用親眼看到的或者收集到的那些貧窮孩子多么需要幫助的實(shí)例開始。另外，用具體的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)也是一個(gè)有效的引出論題的方法，比如：你要談遵守交通規(guī)則的話題，你可以從舉一系列有關(guān)車輛、車禍等的數(shù)據(jù)開始。3)論證對(duì)提出的論題，不可主觀地妄下結(jié)論，而要進(jìn)行客觀的論證。這是演講中最需要下功夫的部分。關(guān)鍵是要把道理講清楚。常見的論證方法有舉例法、因果法、對(duì)比法等等，可參見英語(yǔ)議論文的有關(guān)章節(jié)。4)結(jié)論結(jié)論要簡(jiǎn)明扼要，以給聽眾留下深刻印象。5)結(jié)尾結(jié)尾要簡(jiǎn)潔，不要拉拉扯扯，說(shuō)個(gè)沒(méi)完。特別是不要受漢語(yǔ)影響，說(shuō)些類似“準(zhǔn)備不足，請(qǐng)諒解”，“請(qǐng)批評(píng)指正”這樣的廢話。最普通的結(jié)尾就是：thank you very much for your attention。4．英語(yǔ)演講稿的語(yǔ)言特征1)多用實(shí)詞，多用短句，少用結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)句在英語(yǔ)演講中，and, but, so, then 等虛詞要盡量少用，that, which 等詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句也只會(huì)使句子結(jié)構(gòu)變得復(fù)雜，而使聽眾難以跟上演講者的思路，從而影響演講的效果。相反，多使用實(shí)詞，短句，可使得演講內(nèi)容更清晰，氣勢(shì)更磅礴。

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第四篇：初中英語(yǔ)作文技巧和

(一)掌握技巧：

(1)注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理布局

開始部分(opening paragraph)——說(shuō)出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問(wèn)題。

正文部分(Body paragraphs)——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。

結(jié)尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫。前后呼應(yīng)，祛除與主題無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容。

(2)確定主題句

主題句是對(duì)全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)

在一篇文章的開頭，而后，全文對(duì)主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋，擴(kuò)展。

寫主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

①歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)

②提煉出一句具有概括性的話

③主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。

(二)巧用連接詞

要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學(xué)會(huì)正確使用連接詞

表示羅列增加

First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finally

For one thing…for another…,On(the)one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,表示時(shí)間順序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the momentform now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解釋說(shuō)明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreoverfurthermore, in fact, actually表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the otherhand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except(for), instead, ofcourse, after all,表示并列關(guān)系or, and, also, too, not only…but also, as well as, both…and, either…or, neither…nor表示因果關(guān)系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a

表示條件關(guān)系as(so)long as, on condition that, if, unless表示讓步關(guān)系though, although, as, even if, even though, whether…or…, however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how(who, what, which, where, when,whom)表示舉例for example, for instance, such as…, take…for example表示比較be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)…just like,just as,表示目的for this reason， for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,obviously, above all,表示概括歸納in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as faras I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in

1考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑:

1.問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀

2.怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(說(shuō)明A的現(xiàn)狀).Second,---------------(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解決方法一).For another-------------(解決方法二).Finally,--------------(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解決方法).Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(帶來(lái)的好處).2.觀點(diǎn)型作文：要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。

1.有一些人認(rèn)為。。2.另一些人認(rèn)為。。3.我的看法。。

The topic of ①-----------------(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some eople say A is heir favorite.They hold their view for the reason of②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------(理由

二).Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的觀點(diǎn)).The reason is that⑨----------------原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.2)給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)

Some people believe that ①----------------(觀點(diǎn)一).For example, they think②-----------------(舉例說(shuō)明).And it will bring them③-----------------(為他們帶來(lái)的好處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一).For another thing,⑤-----------------(反對(duì)的理由之二).Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that⑥------------------(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法).3.作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, itgoes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ isresponsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons

to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.1：投訴信

Dear_______,I am.(自我介紹)I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(總體介紹).In the first place,_________________________(抱怨的第一個(gè)方面).In addition, ____________________________(抱怨的第二個(gè)方面).Under these

circumstances, I find it ___(感覺)to ____________________________(抱怨的方面給你帶來(lái)的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提出建議和請(qǐng)求), preferably __________(進(jìn)一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(設(shè)定解決事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

2：詢問(wèn)信

Dear ______,I am _________________________(自我介紹).I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要詢問(wèn)的內(nèi)容)

First of all, what are _________________________________?(第一個(gè)問(wèn)題)Secondly, when will________________________________?(第二個(gè)問(wèn)題)Thirdly, is _________________?(第三個(gè)問(wèn)題)

I would also like to inquire _________________________________(將最重要的問(wèn)題單獨(dú)成段).Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?

Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

3：請(qǐng)求信

Dear___________,I am writing to formally request to___________(請(qǐng)求的內(nèi)容)

The reason for ______________is

that______________________________（給出原因）.I________, so I ___________________________________(給出細(xì)節(jié))

I would also like to request ________________________(提出進(jìn)一步的要求).I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(電話號(hào)碼).I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

第五篇：淺談初中英語(yǔ)閱讀技巧

淺談初中英語(yǔ)閱讀技巧

長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，英語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)比較忽視對(duì)課型和教學(xué)模式的研究，無(wú)論對(duì)什么形式的教學(xué)材料，都千篇一律地采用“讀單詞—教語(yǔ)法—做練習(xí)”的模式，結(jié)果造成了重語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的講授，忽視培養(yǎng)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的不良局面。當(dāng)然教學(xué)效果不盡人意，一些學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)閱讀能力不僅沒(méi)有得到提高，反而還對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣，甚至產(chǎn)生了畏難情緒。也就是說(shuō)，在英語(yǔ)考試中，有的學(xué)生在做題時(shí)把閱讀理解放到最后才做，若有時(shí)間呢，就讀一遍，沒(méi)時(shí)間呢，就亂做一氣。作為一名英語(yǔ)教師，我認(rèn)為初中英語(yǔ)閱讀教學(xué)存在以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：

1、閱讀材料單一學(xué)生能接觸到的閱讀材料基本上是教材、試題和復(fù)習(xí)資料。這些材料形式單一，內(nèi)容雷同，不能激發(fā)學(xué)生的閱讀興趣，也不利于提高學(xué)生的閱讀能力。上學(xué)期，我們學(xué)校就專門給學(xué)生開設(shè)了一節(jié)閱讀課，用的是藍(lán)皮系列的閱讀教材，它內(nèi)容廣泛，訓(xùn)練了一學(xué)期，學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀明顯有了興趣。

2、訓(xùn)練方法簡(jiǎn)單教師訓(xùn)練學(xué)生閱讀的方法基本上是解答閱讀理解，即學(xué)生在教師的指導(dǎo)下閱讀規(guī)定的材料，然后從設(shè)計(jì)好的題目中選出最佳答案。在整個(gè)訓(xùn)練過(guò)程中，學(xué)生始終在被動(dòng)閱讀，失去了自己的思維空間和思考動(dòng)力。

3、教學(xué)重心失衡現(xiàn)有教材提供了大量的閱讀材料。比如8年級(jí)開始就有很多的課后閱讀，其中的課文不僅在篇幅上有所增加，而且材料的選擇和難易度與以前的教材相比有了較大的改進(jìn)。雖然新教材具有信息量大、時(shí)代性強(qiáng)、內(nèi)容新穎以及符合中學(xué)生閱讀心理和興趣等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但在實(shí)際教學(xué)中，不少教師仍把閱讀材料分解成孤立的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行教學(xué)，致使初中英語(yǔ)閱讀教學(xué)的重心嚴(yán)重失衡，在很大程度上弱化了英語(yǔ)閱讀材料的應(yīng)有功能。

4、閱讀訓(xùn)練不能做到循序漸進(jìn)閱讀能力的提高是一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程。由于教師選取閱讀材料受到各種條件的制約，致使學(xué)生在整個(gè)初中階段所讀材料的梯度較為模糊，在同一層面上重復(fù)過(guò)多，雖經(jīng)師生共同努力，投入了大量的時(shí)間和精力，卻不能收到預(yù)期的效果。

5、非智力因素未得到充分利用閱讀能力與學(xué)生的興趣、志向和意志等非智力因素密切相關(guān)，而這些品質(zhì)顯然不能通過(guò)單一的應(yīng)試強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練來(lái)培養(yǎng)。

目前，許多初中教師在閱讀教學(xué)中更注重利用學(xué)生的智力因素，而忽略其非智力因素的作用。學(xué)生在閱讀時(shí)也抱著應(yīng)試的心理，其閱讀質(zhì)量和閱讀效果就自然會(huì)大打折扣?？傊?，造成學(xué)生英語(yǔ)閱讀能力不強(qiáng)的原因是多方面的，其中有教學(xué)思路陳舊、教育觀念滯后、教學(xué)手段單調(diào)等諸多因素的影響。在我們看來(lái)，英語(yǔ)閱讀的重要性不僅體現(xiàn)在分?jǐn)?shù)上，它更體現(xiàn)在平日的實(shí)際運(yùn)用中，有了它，英語(yǔ)郵件不再成為溝通的障礙；有了它，您便能細(xì)細(xì)品味英文原版作品??因此，如何在學(xué)好英語(yǔ)閱讀的基礎(chǔ)上，掌握相應(yīng)的初中英語(yǔ)閱讀技巧，不僅有助于初中學(xué)生提升英語(yǔ)成績(jī)，更有益于我們將來(lái)在書面材料，英語(yǔ)文獻(xiàn)等的閱讀和理解能力。

掌握初中英語(yǔ)閱讀技巧的竅門，在于如何培養(yǎng)孩子閱讀思考的能力

我們認(rèn)為，要想培養(yǎng)孩子的初中英語(yǔ)閱讀技巧，父母可在家中規(guī)定每天半小時(shí)的家庭閱讀時(shí)間，在這半小時(shí)內(nèi)，您可以與孩子一起選擇自己喜歡的書籍，一起閱讀，然后分享讀后感，這樣做不僅可拓寬孩子的知識(shí)面，還能開啟孩子的閱讀思維。當(dāng)遇到一本好書時(shí)，一定要記

住讓孩子進(jìn)行精讀練習(xí)，若他有任何地方不理解，幫助他理解透徹。閱讀技巧就是在日積月累中慢慢培養(yǎng)起來(lái)的。

用優(yōu)秀書籍培養(yǎng)初中英語(yǔ)閱讀技巧

我們一直對(duì)出版物的甄選工作分外重視，我們會(huì)為學(xué)員們推薦更適合他們的英語(yǔ)書籍，以提高您的孩子在初中英語(yǔ)閱讀上的技巧。比如說(shuō)《Charlotte‘s Web》（中文譯名《夏洛的網(wǎng)》）就是其中之一，這本由作者E?B?懷特所創(chuàng)作的書籍傲居“美國(guó)最偉大的十部?jī)和膶W(xué)名著”之首，適合小學(xué)高年級(jí)和初中學(xué)生閱讀。書中小豬威爾伯即將被宰割，他的好朋友蜘蛛夏洛用自己的絲，在豬欄上織出了被人類視為奇跡的網(wǎng)上文字，徹底逆轉(zhuǎn)了威爾伯的命運(yùn)，終于讓它在集市的大賽中贏得特別獎(jiǎng)和一個(gè)安享天命的未來(lái)。這本書籍不僅可有效提升孩童在英語(yǔ)閱讀方面的能力，還能給予他們啟迪，是一本學(xué)習(xí)娛樂(lè)兩相宜的書籍。