第一篇:物流常用名詞中英文對(duì)照
物流常用名詞中英文對(duì)照
alternate tiers row pattern交錯(cuò)碼放AGV無(wú)人搬運(yùn)車(chē)anchoring膨脹螺絲
AS/RS(Automatic Storage Retrieval System)自動(dòng)存取機(jī)/系統(tǒng) 自動(dòng)存取倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)系統(tǒng) 自動(dòng)倉(cāng)庫(kù)系統(tǒng)
assembly packaging集合包裝average inventory平均存貨battery電瓶beam橫撐,橫梁belt conveyor皮帶式輸送機(jī)(帶)block pattern row pattern整齊碼放bonded warehouse國(guó)際物流中心保稅倉(cāng)庫(kù)brick pattern砌磚式碼放
buffer stock 緩沖儲(chǔ)備cantilever shalving懸臂架cargo freight貨物carrying搬運(yùn)
chain conveyor鏈條式輸送機(jī)(帶)charger充電機(jī)
cold chain system冷凍鏈系統(tǒng)common carrier 公共承運(yùn)人consolidation裝運(yùn)整合container terminal集裝箱中轉(zhuǎn)站contract carrier 契約承運(yùn)人contract logistics契約物流
counterbalance truck
平衡式電動(dòng)(柴油、電動(dòng)、瓦斯)堆高機(jī)cycle inventory
周期存貨delivery配送depalletizer托盤(pán)拆垛機(jī)devanning拆箱
diagonal bracing斜撐dock leveller月臺(tái)調(diào)整板dock shelter
月臺(tái)門(mén)封(充氣式,非充氣式)double-deep pallet racking雙層深式重型物料鋼架drive-in pallet racking直入式重型物料鋼架dry cargo干貨dunnage填充
electronic data interchange電子資料交換EDI
export processing zone加工出口區(qū)fill rate
供應(yīng)比率
floor utilization percentage地面面積利用率flow(dynamic)racking重型流力架
flow(dynamic)rack shelving 輕型(料盒、紙箱)流力架forklift truck 叉車(chē)
four-way reach truck四向式電動(dòng)堆高機(jī)frame 支柱組frame feet腳底板frame joint柱連桿freight container貨物集裝箱general cargo一般貨物hand pallet truck油壓拖板車(chē)horizontal bracing橫撐industrial door 工業(yè)門(mén)industrial vehicle工業(yè)車(chē)輛
intermodal transportation
復(fù)合一貫運(yùn)輸lashing捆扎加固levelling plate墊片LGV
激光引導(dǎo)無(wú)人搬運(yùn)車(chē) load efficient裝載效率
loading and unloading 裝卸
logistical utilities物流效用logistics物流
materials handling物料搬運(yùn)mezzanines floor 積層架mini-load AS/RS料盒式自動(dòng)倉(cāng)庫(kù)系統(tǒng) mobile dock leveller月臺(tái)橋板mobile shelving移動(dòng)柜net unit load size 凈單元貨載尺寸operation area 理貨區(qū)
order picking truck電動(dòng)揀料車(chē)order picking指令揀選
order shipped complete訂貨完成率packaged cargo包裝貨物
packaging包裝pallet
托盤(pán),(木質(zhì))棧板pallet container棧板籠架pallet pool system通用托盤(pán)系統(tǒng)pallet racking傳統(tǒng)式重型物料鋼架
palletization托盤(pán)化palletizer托盤(pán)堆垛機(jī)palletizing pattern托盤(pán)裝載方式pick up貨物聚集picking揀貨,揀選作業(yè)
pictorial marking for handling貨運(yùn)標(biāo)識(shí)pinwheel pattern針輪式碼放plan view size平面尺寸plastic bin物料盒plastic pallet塑膠棧板platform
物流容器,站臺(tái),月臺(tái)physical distribution model物流標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
powered pallet truck電動(dòng)拖板車(chē)powered stacker自走式電動(dòng)堆高機(jī)push-back pallet racking后推式重型物料鋼架rack 貨架rack notice標(biāo)示牌reach truck前伸式電動(dòng)堆高機(jī)returnable container通用容器roll container
籠車(chē)
roller conveyor滾筒式輸送機(jī)(帶)safety pin插銷(xiāo)safety stock安全儲(chǔ)備scrubber洗地機(jī)shed
臨時(shí)周轉(zhuǎn)倉(cāng)庫(kù)shelving輕量型物料鋼架shuttle car梭車(chē)slat conveyor條板式輸送機(jī)(帶)slotted-angle shelving角鋼架sorting分類(lèi)special cargo特殊貨物spot stock現(xiàn)場(chǎng)儲(chǔ)備stacker crane自動(dòng)存取機(jī)高架吊車(chē)stacking堆垛
stockout frequency缺貨頻率storage存儲(chǔ)support bar跨梁
surface utilization percentage表面利用率sweeper掃地機(jī)table trolley物流臺(tái)車(chē)third part logistics第三方物流
third party logistics service provider第三方物流服務(wù)商transit inventory中轉(zhuǎn)存貨transportation運(yùn)輸
transportation package size by modular coordination 運(yùn)輸包裝系列尺寸tray conveyor盤(pán)式輸送機(jī)(帶)truck terminal卡車(chē)貨運(yùn)站turntable
轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)(變更輸送方向)unit load
單元貨載unit load system單元貨載系統(tǒng)upright支柱
upright protctors護(hù)腳
value added network—VAN加值網(wǎng)絡(luò)vanning裝箱
vertical conveyor垂直輸送機(jī)
very narrow aisle truck窄巷道電動(dòng)堆高機(jī)warehouse倉(cāng)庫(kù)
WCS(Warehouse Control System)倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)控制系統(tǒng)
WMS(Warehouse Management System)倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)
第二篇:物流貨架名詞中英文對(duì)照 外貿(mào)必備
物流貨架名詞中英文對(duì)照 外貿(mào)必備
alternatetiersrowpattern交錯(cuò)碼放
AGV無(wú)人搬運(yùn)車(chē)
anchoring膨脹螺絲
AS/RS(AutomaticStorageRetrievalSystem)自動(dòng)存取機(jī)/系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)存取倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)倉(cāng)庫(kù)系統(tǒng)assemblypackaging集合包裝
averageinventory平均存貨
battery電瓶beam橫撐,橫梁
beltconveyor皮帶式輸送機(jī)(帶)
blockpatternrowpattern整齊碼放
bondedwarehouse國(guó)際物流中心保稅倉(cāng)庫(kù)
brickpattern砌磚式碼放
bufferstock緩沖儲(chǔ)備
cantilevershalving懸臂架
cargofreight貨物
carrying搬運(yùn)
chainconveyor鏈條式輸送機(jī)(帶)
charger充電機(jī)
coldchainsystem冷凍鏈系統(tǒng)
commoncarrier公共承運(yùn)人
consolidation裝運(yùn)整合
containerterminal集裝箱中轉(zhuǎn)站
contractcarrier契約承運(yùn)人
contractlogistics契約物流
counterbalancetruck平衡式電動(dòng)(柴油、電動(dòng)、瓦斯)堆高機(jī)
cycleinventory周期存貨
delivery配送
depalletizer托盤(pán)拆垛機(jī)
devanning拆箱
diagonalbracing斜撐
dockleveller月臺(tái)調(diào)整板
dockshelter月臺(tái)門(mén)封(充氣式,非充氣式)
double-deeppalletracking雙層深式重型物料鋼架
drive-inpalletracking直入式重型物料鋼架
drycargo干貨dunnage填充
electronicdatainterchange電子資料交換
EDIexportprocessingzone加工出口區(qū)
fillrate供應(yīng)比率
floorutilizationpercentage地面面積利用率
flow(dynamic)racking重型流力架
flow(dynamic)rackshelving輕型(料盒、紙箱)流力架
forklifttruck叉車(chē)four-wayreachtruck四向式電動(dòng)堆高機(jī)
frame支柱組framefeet腳底板
framejoint柱連桿
freightcontainer貨物集裝箱
generalcargo一般貨物
handpallettruck油壓拖板車(chē)
horizontalbracing橫撐
industrialdoor工業(yè)門(mén)
industrialvehicle工業(yè)車(chē)輛
intermodaltransportation復(fù)合一貫運(yùn)輸
lashing捆扎加固
levellingplate墊片
LGV激光引導(dǎo)無(wú)人搬運(yùn)車(chē)
loadefficient裝載效率
loadingandunloading裝卸
logisticalutilities物流效用
logistics物流
materialshandling物料搬運(yùn)
mezzaninesfloor積層架
mini-loadAS/RS料盒式自動(dòng)倉(cāng)庫(kù)系統(tǒng)
mobiledockleveller月臺(tái)橋板
mobileshelving移動(dòng)柜
netunitloadsize凈單元貨載尺寸
operationarea理貨區(qū)
orderpickingtruck電動(dòng)揀料車(chē)
orderpicking指令揀選
ordershippedcomplete訂貨完成率
packagedcargo包裝貨物
packaging包裝pallet托盤(pán),(木質(zhì))棧板
palletcontainer棧板籠架
palletpoolsystem通用托盤(pán)系統(tǒng)
palletracking傳統(tǒng)式重型物料鋼架
palletization托盤(pán)化
palletizer托盤(pán)堆垛機(jī)
palletizingpattern托盤(pán)裝載方式
pickup貨物聚集picking揀貨,揀選作業(yè)
pictorialmarkingforhandling貨運(yùn)標(biāo)識(shí)
pinwheelpattern針輪式碼放
planviewsize平面尺寸
plasticbin物料盒
plasticpallet塑膠棧板
platform物流容器,站臺(tái),月臺(tái)
physicaldistributionmodel物流標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
poweredpallettruck電動(dòng)拖板車(chē)
poweredstacker自走式電動(dòng)堆高機(jī)
push-backpalletracking后推式重型物料鋼架
rack貨架racknotice標(biāo)示牌
reachtruck前伸式電動(dòng)堆高機(jī)
returnablecontainer通用容器
rollcontainer籠車(chē)
rollerconveyor滾筒式輸送機(jī)(帶)
safetypin插銷(xiāo)
safetystock安全儲(chǔ)備
scrubber洗地機(jī)
shed臨時(shí)周轉(zhuǎn)倉(cāng)庫(kù)
shelving輕量型物料鋼架
shuttlecar梭車(chē)
slatconveyor條板式輸送機(jī)(帶)
slotted-angleshelving角鋼架
sorting分類(lèi)
specialcargo特殊貨物
spotstock現(xiàn)場(chǎng)儲(chǔ)備
stackercrane自動(dòng)存取機(jī)高架吊車(chē)
stacking堆垛
stockoutfrequency缺貨頻率
storage存儲(chǔ)
supportbar跨梁
surfaceutilizationpercentage表面利用率
sweeper掃地機(jī)
tabletrolley物流臺(tái)車(chē)
thirdpartlogistics第三方物流
thirdpartylogisticsserviceprovider第三方物流服務(wù)商
transitinventory中轉(zhuǎn)存貨
transportation運(yùn)輸
transportationpackagesizebymodularcoordination運(yùn)輸包裝系列尺寸
trayconveyor盤(pán)式輸送機(jī)(帶)
truckterminal卡車(chē)貨運(yùn)站
turntable轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)(變更輸送方向)
unitload單元貨載
unitloadsystem單元貨載系統(tǒng)
upright支柱
uprightprotctors護(hù)腳
valueaddednetwork—VAN加值網(wǎng)絡(luò)
vanning裝箱
verticalconveyor垂直輸送機(jī)
verynarrowaisletruck窄巷道電動(dòng)堆高機(jī)
warehouse倉(cāng)庫(kù)WCS(WarehouseControlSystem)倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)控制系統(tǒng)
WMS(WarehouseManagementSystem)倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)
專(zhuān)業(yè)定做廣州倉(cāng)庫(kù)貨架以及各類(lèi)貨架產(chǎn)品的廣州貨架廠家。廣州金連碩貨架公司網(wǎng)址:http://004km.cn/
第三篇:測(cè)量學(xué)名詞中英文對(duì)照
測(cè)繪學(xué)名詞(中英對(duì)照)
01.001 測(cè)繪學(xué) surveying and mapping, SM
01.002 中華人民共和國(guó)測(cè)繪法 Law of Surveying and Mapping of the People's Republic of China
01.003 測(cè)繪標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standards of surveying and mapping
01.004 測(cè)量規(guī)范 specifications of surveys
01.005 地形圖圖式 topographic map symbols
01.006 大地測(cè)量學(xué) geodesy
01.007 地球形狀 earth shape, figure of the earth
01.008 重力基準(zhǔn)網(wǎng) gravity standard network
01.009 重力場(chǎng)gravity field
01.010 地心坐標(biāo)系 geocentric coordinate system
01.011 地球橢球 earth ellipsoid
01.012 大地原點(diǎn) geodetic origin
01.013 水準(zhǔn)原點(diǎn) leveling origin
01.014 測(cè)量標(biāo)志survey mark
01.015 測(cè)量覘標(biāo)observation target
01.016 高程基準(zhǔn)height datum
01.017 1954年北京坐標(biāo)系 Beijing geodetic coordinate system195401.018高程系統(tǒng)height system
01.019平均海[體]面mean sea level
01.020黃海平均海[水]面Huanghai mean sea level01.021海拔height above sea level
01.022海軍導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)Navy Navigation Satellite System,NNSS01.023NAVSTAR全球定位系統(tǒng)NAVSTAR Global Positioning System,NAVSTAR GPS
01.024 慣性測(cè)量系統(tǒng)inertial surveying system,ISS
01.025 攝影測(cè)量與遙感學(xué)photogrammetry and remote sensing01.026 航空攝影測(cè)量aerophotogrammetry, aerial photogrammetry01.027 航天攝影測(cè)量(又稱(chēng)“太空攝影測(cè)量”)space photogrammetry01.028 非地形攝影測(cè)量non-topographic photogrammetry01.029 水下攝影測(cè)量underwater photogrammetry
01.030 航空航天攝影aero—space photogrammetry01.031 航空遙感aerial remote sensing
01.032 航天遙感space remote sensing
01.033 圖像image
01.034 影像image, imagery
01.035 圖形Graphics
01.036判讀(又稱(chēng)“判釋”、“解譯”)interpretation01.037 模擬攝影測(cè)量analog photogrammetry
01.038 解析攝影測(cè)量analytical photogrammetry, numerical photogrammetry
01.039數(shù)字?jǐn)z影測(cè)量digital photogrammetry
01.040數(shù)字地圖模型(又稱(chēng)“數(shù)值地型”)digital terrain model, DTM01.041 遙感圖象處理image processing of remote sensing
01.042 遙感模式識(shí)別pattern recognition of remote sensing01.043 地圖制圖學(xué)(又稱(chēng)“地圖學(xué)”)cartography
01.044 地理坐標(biāo)網(wǎng)geographic graticule
01.045 經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)fictitious graticule
01.046 方里網(wǎng)kilometer grid
01.047 鄰帶方里網(wǎng)grid of neighboring zone
01.048 坐標(biāo)格網(wǎng)coordinate grid
01.049 地理坐標(biāo)參考系geographical reference system,GEOREF01.050 地圖map
01.051 地形圖topographic map
01.052平面圖plan
01.053 普通地圖general map
01.054 專(zhuān)題地圖thematic map
01.055 地圖集atlas
01.056 地球儀globe
01.057 地圖規(guī)范map specifications
01.058 地圖生產(chǎn)map production
01.059 地圖投影map projection
01.060 地圖編制(又稱(chēng)“編圖”)map compilation
01.061 地圖復(fù)制map reproduction
01.062 地圖印刷map printing
01.063 地圖利用map use
01.064 地圖量算cartometry
01.065 機(jī)助地圖制圖 computer-aided cartography,computer-assisted cartography, CAC
01.066 自動(dòng)化制圖automatic cartography
01.067 自動(dòng)繪圖automatic plotting
01.068 圖形顯示graphic display
01.069 遙感制圖remote sensing mapping
01.070 地名學(xué)toponomastics, toponymy
01.071 地名geographical name, place name
01.072 工程測(cè)量學(xué)engineering surveying
01.073 比例尺scale
01.074 基本比例尺basic scale
01.075 等高線contour
01.076 等高距contour interval
01.077 測(cè)量平差survey adjustment,adjustment of observations01.078 精度估計(jì)precision estimation
01.079 精[密]度precision
01.080 準(zhǔn)確度accuracy
01.081 偶然誤差accident error
01.082 系統(tǒng)誤差systematic error
01.083 粗差gross error
01.084 常差constant error
01.085 多余觀測(cè)redundant observation
01.086 閉合差closing error, closure
01.087 限差tolerance
01.088 相對(duì)誤差relative error
01.089 絕對(duì)誤差absolute error
01.090 中誤差mean square error
01.091 誤差橢圓error ellipse
01.092 邊長(zhǎng)中誤差mean square error of side length
01.093 測(cè)角中誤差mean square error of angle observation
01.094 方位角中誤差mean square error of azimuth
01.095 坐標(biāo)中誤差mean square error of coordinate
01.096 點(diǎn)位中誤差mean square error of a point
01.097 高程中誤差mean square error of height
01.098 國(guó)土基礎(chǔ)信息系統(tǒng)land base information system
01.099 大地控制數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)geodetic data base
01.100 重力數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)gravimetric data base
01.101 地形數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)topographic data base
01.102 地理信息系統(tǒng)geographical information system,GIS
01.103 地圖數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)map data base
01.104 地圖數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng) cartographic data base management system01.105 地名數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)place-name data base
01.106 地籍信息系統(tǒng)cadastral information system
01.107 土地信息系統(tǒng)land information system,LIS
01.108 制圖專(zhuān)家系統(tǒng)cartographic expert system
01.109 海洋測(cè)繪hydrographic surveying and charting
01.110 測(cè)繪儀器instrument of surveying and mapping
01.111 大地測(cè)量?jī)x器geodetic instrument
01.112 測(cè)距儀distance measuring instrument,rangefinder
01.113 重力儀gravimeter
01.114 定位系統(tǒng)positioning system
01.115 攝影測(cè)量?jī)x器photogrammetric instrument
01.116 立體測(cè)圖儀stereoplotter
01.117 數(shù)字?jǐn)z影測(cè)量工作站 digital photogrammetric station
01.118 全數(shù)字化自測(cè)圖系統(tǒng) full digital automatic mapping system01.119 圖形輸入設(shè)備graphic input unit
01.120 圖形輸出設(shè)備graphic output unit
01.121 中國(guó)測(cè)繪學(xué)會(huì)Chinese Society of Surveying and Mapping,CSSM01.122 國(guó)際測(cè)繪聯(lián)合會(huì)International Union of Surveying and Mapping,IUSM
01.123 國(guó)際測(cè)量師聯(lián)合會(huì)Federation Internationale des Geometres,F(xiàn)IG(法語(yǔ))
01.124 國(guó)際大地測(cè)量學(xué)與地球物理學(xué)International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics,IUGG
01.125 國(guó)際大地測(cè)量學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)International Association of Geodesy IAG01.126 國(guó)際攝影測(cè)量與遙感學(xué)會(huì) International Society for
Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing,ISPRS
01.127 國(guó)際地圖學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)International Cartographic Association,ICA01.128國(guó)際海道測(cè)量組織International Hydrography Organization, IHO
第四篇:財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)名詞中英文對(duì)照
財(cái)會(huì)名詞漢英對(duì)照表(1)會(huì)計(jì)與會(huì)計(jì)理論
會(huì)計(jì)accounting
決策人 Decision Maker
投資人 Investor
股東 Shareholder
債權(quán)人 Creditor
財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì) Financial Accounting
管理會(huì)計(jì) Management Accounting
成本會(huì)計(jì) Cost Accounting
私業(yè)會(huì)計(jì) Private Accounting
公眾會(huì)計(jì) Public Accounting 注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師 CPA Certified Public Accountant
國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則委員會(huì) IASC
美國(guó)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師協(xié)會(huì) AICPA
財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則委員會(huì) FASB
管理會(huì)計(jì)協(xié)會(huì) IMA 美國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)會(huì) AAA
稅務(wù)稽核署 IRS
獨(dú)資企業(yè) Proprietorship
合伙人企業(yè) Partnership
公司 Corporation
會(huì)計(jì)目標(biāo) Accounting Objectives
會(huì)計(jì)假設(shè) Accounting Assumptions 會(huì)計(jì)要素 Accounting Elements
會(huì)計(jì)原則 Accounting Principles
會(huì)計(jì)實(shí)務(wù)過(guò)程 Accounting Procedures
財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表 Financial Statements 財(cái)務(wù)分析 Financial Analysis
會(huì)計(jì)主體假設(shè) Separate-entity Assumption 貨幣計(jì)量假設(shè) Unit-of-measure Assumption 持續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)假設(shè) Continuity(Going-concern)Assumption 會(huì)計(jì)分期假設(shè) Time-period Assumption
資產(chǎn) Asset
負(fù)債 Liability
業(yè)主權(quán)益 Owner's Equity 收入 Revenue
費(fèi)用 Expense
收益 Income
虧損 Loss
歷史成本原則 Cost Principle
收入實(shí)現(xiàn)原則 Revenue Principle
配比原則 Matching Principle
全面披露原則 Full-disclosure(Reporting)principle
客觀性原則 Objective Principle
一致性原則 Consistent Principle
可比性原則 Comparability Principle 重大性原則 Materiality Principle
穩(wěn)健性原則 Conservatism Principle 權(quán)責(zé)發(fā)生制 Accrual Basis
現(xiàn)金收付制 Cash Basis 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告 Financial Report
流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) Current assets 流動(dòng)負(fù)債 Current Liabilities
長(zhǎng)期負(fù)債 Long-term Liabilities 投入資本 Contributed Capital
留存收益 Retained Earning(2)會(huì)計(jì)循環(huán)
會(huì)計(jì)循環(huán)Accounting Procedure/Cycle
會(huì)計(jì)信息系統(tǒng) Accounting information System 賬戶(hù) Ledger
會(huì)計(jì)科目 Account
會(huì)計(jì)分錄Journal entry
原始憑證 Source Document
日記賬 Journal
總分類(lèi)賬 General Ledger
明細(xì)分類(lèi)賬 Subsidiary Ledger 試算平衡 Trial Balance
現(xiàn)金收款日記賬 Cash receipt journal
現(xiàn)金付款日記賬 Cash disbursements journal
銷(xiāo)售日記賬 Sales Journal
購(gòu)貨日記賬 Purchase Journal
普通日記賬 General Journal
工作底稿 Worksheet 調(diào)整分錄 Adjusting entries
結(jié)賬 Closing entries(3)現(xiàn)金與應(yīng)收賬款
現(xiàn)金 Cash
銀行存款Cash in bank
庫(kù)存現(xiàn)金 Cash in hand
流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) Current assets
償債基金 Sinking fund
定額備用金 Imprest petty cash
支票 Check(cheque)銀行對(duì)賬單 Bank statement
銀行存款調(diào)節(jié)表 Bank reconciliation statement 在途存款 Outstanding deposit
在途支票 Outstanding check 應(yīng)付憑單 Vouchers payable
應(yīng)收賬款 Account receivable 應(yīng)收票據(jù) Note receivable
起運(yùn)點(diǎn)交貨價(jià) F.O.B shippi
ng point 目的地交貨價(jià) F.O.B destination point
商業(yè)折扣 Trade discount
現(xiàn)金折扣 Cash discount
銷(xiāo)售退回及折讓 Sales return and allowance
壞賬費(fèi)用 Bad debt expense
備抵法 Allowance method
備抵壞賬 Bad debt allowance 損益表法 Income statement approach 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表法 Balance sheet approach 賬齡分析法 Aging analysis method
直接沖銷(xiāo)法 Direct write-off method 帶息票據(jù) Interest bearing note
不帶息票據(jù) Non-interest bearing note 出票人 Maker
受款人 Payee
本金 Principal
利息率Interest rate 到期日 Maturity date
本票 Promissory note
貼現(xiàn)Discount 背書(shū) Endorse
拒付費(fèi) Protest fee(4)存貨
存貨 Inventory
商品存貨 Merchandise inventory
產(chǎn)成品存貨 Finished goods inventory 在產(chǎn)品存貨 Work in process inventory
原材料存貨 Raw materials inventory 起運(yùn)地離岸價(jià)格 F.O.B shipping point
目的地抵岸價(jià)格 F.O.B destination 寄銷(xiāo) Consignment
寄銷(xiāo)人 Consignor
承銷(xiāo)人Consignee 定期盤(pán)存 Periodic inventory
永續(xù)盤(pán)存 Perpetual inventory 購(gòu)貨 Purchase
購(gòu)貨折讓和折扣 Purchase allowance and discounts 存貨盈余或短缺 Inventory overages and shortages 分批認(rèn)定法 Specific identification
加權(quán)平均法 Weighted average 先進(jìn)先出法 First-in, first-out or FIFO
后進(jìn)先出法 Lost-in, first-out or LIFO
移動(dòng)平均法 Moving average
成本或市價(jià)孰低法 Lower of cost or market or LCM 市價(jià) Market value
重置成本 Replacement cost
可變現(xiàn)凈值 Net realizable value 上限 Upper limit
下限 Lower limit
毛利法Gross margi
n method 零售價(jià)格法 Retail method
成本率 Cost ratio(5)長(zhǎng)期投資
長(zhǎng)期投資 Long-term investment
長(zhǎng)期股票投資Investment on stocks 長(zhǎng)期債券投資 Investment on bonds
成本法 Cost method
權(quán)益法 Equity method 合并法 Consolidation method
股利宣布日 Declaration date
股權(quán)登記日 Date of record
除息日 Ex-dividend date
付息日 Payment date
債券面值 Face value, Par value 債券折價(jià) Discount on bonds
債券溢價(jià) Premium on bonds
票面利率 Contract interest rate, stated rate
市場(chǎng)利率 Market interest ratio, Effective rate 普通股 Common Stock
優(yōu)先股 Preferred Stock 現(xiàn)金股利 Cash dividends 股票股利 Stock dividends
清算股利 Liquidating dividends
到期日 Maturity date 到期值 Maturity value
直線攤銷(xiāo)法 Straight-Line method of amortization 實(shí)際利息攤銷(xiāo)法 Effective-interest method of amortization(6)固定資產(chǎn)
固定資產(chǎn) Plant assets or Fixed assets
原值Original value
預(yù)計(jì)使用年限 Expected useful life 預(yù)計(jì)殘值 Estimated residual value
折舊費(fèi)用 Depreciation expense
累計(jì)折舊 Accumulated depreciation
賬面價(jià)值 Carrying value
應(yīng)提折舊成本 Depreciation cost
凈值 Net value
在建工程 Construction-in-process
磨損 Wear and tear
過(guò)時(shí) Obsolescence
直線法 Straight-line method(SL)工作量法 Units-of-production method(UOP)
加速折舊法 Accelerated depreciation method 雙倍余額遞減法 Double-declining balance method(DDB)年數(shù)總和法 Sum-of-the-years-digits method(SYD)以舊換新 Trade in
經(jīng)營(yíng)租賃 Operating lease
融資租賃 Capital lease
廉價(jià)購(gòu)買(mǎi)權(quán) Bargain purchase option(BPO)
資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表外籌資 Off-balance-sheet financing 最低租賃付款額 Minimum lease payments(7)無(wú)形資產(chǎn)
無(wú)形資產(chǎn) Intangible assets
專(zhuān)利權(quán) Patents
商標(biāo)權(quán) Trademarks, Trade names
著作權(quán) Copyrights
特許權(quán)或?qū)I(yíng)權(quán) Franchises
商譽(yù) Goodwill
開(kāi)辦費(fèi) Organization cost 租賃權(quán) Leasehold
攤銷(xiāo) Amortization(8)流動(dòng)負(fù)債
負(fù)債Liability
流動(dòng)負(fù)債 Current liability
應(yīng)付賬款 Account payable 應(yīng)付票據(jù) Notes payable
貼現(xiàn)票據(jù) Discount notes 長(zhǎng)期負(fù)債一年內(nèi)到期部分 Current maturities of long-term liabilities 應(yīng)付股利 Dividends payable
預(yù)收蘇益 Prepayments by customers 存入保證金 Refundable deposits
應(yīng)付費(fèi)用 Accrual expense
增值稅 Value added tax
營(yíng)業(yè)稅 Business tax
應(yīng)付所得稅 Income tax payable
應(yīng)付獎(jiǎng)金 Bonuses payable 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量擔(dān)保負(fù)債 Estimated liabilities under product warranties 贈(zèng)品和兌換券 Premiums, coupons and trading stamps 或有事項(xiàng) Contingency
或有負(fù)債 Contingent
或有損失 Loss contingencies 或有利得 Gain contingencies
永久性差異 Permanent difference 時(shí)間性差異 Timing difference
應(yīng)付稅款法 Taxes payable method 納稅影響會(huì)計(jì)法 Tax effect accounting method 遞延所得稅負(fù)債法 Deferred income tax liability method(9)長(zhǎng)期負(fù)債
長(zhǎng)期負(fù)債 Long-term Liabilities
應(yīng)付公司債券 Bonds payable
有擔(dān)保品的公司債券 Secured Bonds 抵押公司債券 Mortgage Bonds
保證公司債券 Guaranteed Bonds 信用公司債券 Debenture Bonds
一次還本公司債券 Term Bonds 分期還本公司債券 Serial Bonds
可轉(zhuǎn)換公司債券 Convertible Bonds 可贖回公司債券 Callable Bonds
可要求公司債券 Redeemable Bonds 記名公司債券 Registered Bonds
無(wú)記名公司債券 Coupon Bonds 普通公司債券 Ordinary Bonds
收益公司債券 Income Bonds 名義利率,票面利率 Nominal rate
實(shí)際利率 Actual rate 有效利率 Effective rate
溢價(jià) Premium
折價(jià) Discount 面值 Par value
直線法 Straight-line method
實(shí)際利率法 Effective interest method 到期直接償付 Repayment at maturity
提前償付 Repayment at advance 償債基金 Sinking fund
長(zhǎng)期應(yīng)付票據(jù) Long-term notes payable 抵押借款 Mortgage loan(10)業(yè)主權(quán)益
權(quán)益 Equity
業(yè)主權(quán)益Owner's equity
股東權(quán)益 Stockholder's equity
投入資本 Contributed capital
繳入資本 Paid-in capital
股本 Capital stock 資本公積 Capital surplus
留存收益 Retained earnings
核定股本 Authorized capital stock
實(shí)收資本 Issued capital stock
發(fā)行在外股本 Outstanding capital stock
庫(kù)藏股 Treasury stock
普通股 Common stock
優(yōu)先股 Preferred stock 累積優(yōu)先股 Cumulative preferred stock
非累積優(yōu)先股 Noncumulative preferred stock 完全參加優(yōu)先股 Fully participating preferred stock 部分參加優(yōu)先股 Partially participating preferred stock 非部分參加優(yōu)先股 Nonpartially participating preferred stock 現(xiàn)金發(fā)行 Issuance for cash
非現(xiàn)金發(fā)行 Issuance for noncash consideration 股票的合并發(fā)行 Lump-sum sales of stock
發(fā)行成本 Issua
nce cost 成本法 Cost method
面值法 Par value method
捐贈(zèng)資本 Donated capital
盈余分配 Distribution of earnings
股利 Dividend
股利政策 Dividend policy 宣布日 Date of declaration
股權(quán)登記日 Date of record
除息日 Ex-dividend date 股利支付日 Date of payment
現(xiàn)金股利 Cash dividend
股票股利 Stock dividend
撥款 appropriation(11)財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表
財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表 Financial Statement
資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表Balance Sheet
收益表 Income Statement
賬戶(hù)式 Account Form
報(bào)告式 Report Form
編制(報(bào)表)Prepare 工作底稿 Worksheet
多步式 Multi-step
單步式Single-step(12)財(cái)務(wù)狀況變動(dòng)表
財(cái)務(wù)狀況變動(dòng)表中的現(xiàn)金基礎(chǔ) SCFP.Cash Basis(現(xiàn)金流量表)
財(cái)務(wù)狀況變動(dòng)表中的營(yíng)運(yùn)資金基礎(chǔ) SCFP.Working Capital Basis(資金來(lái)源與運(yùn)用表)
營(yíng)運(yùn)資金 Working Capital
全部資源概念 All-resources concept 直接交換業(yè)務(wù) Direct exchanges
正常營(yíng)業(yè)活動(dòng) Normal operating activities 財(cái)務(wù)活動(dòng) Financing activities
投資活動(dòng) Investing activities(13)財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析
財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表分析 Analysis of financial statements
比較財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表 Comparative financial statements 趨勢(shì)百分比 Trend percentage
比率 Ratios
普通股每股收益 Earnings per share of common stock
股利收益率 Dividend yield ratio
價(jià)益比 Price-earnings ratio
普通股每股賬面價(jià)值 Book value per share of common stock 資本報(bào)酬率 Return on investment
總資產(chǎn)報(bào)酬率 Return on total asset 債券收益率 Yield rate on bonds
已獲利息倍數(shù) Number of times interest earned 債券比率 Debt ratio
優(yōu)先股收益率 Yield rate on preferred stock
營(yíng)運(yùn)資本 Working Capital
周轉(zhuǎn) Turnover
存貨周轉(zhuǎn)率 Inventory turnover 應(yīng)收賬款周轉(zhuǎn)率 Accounts receivable turnover
流動(dòng)比率 Current ratio
速動(dòng)比率 Quick ratio 酸性試驗(yàn)比率 Acid test ratio(14)合并財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表
合并財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表 Consolidated financial statements
吸收合并 Merger
創(chuàng)立合并 Consolidation
ompany
附屬公司 Subsidiary company
rest 權(quán)益聯(lián)營(yíng)合并 Pooling of interest
by purchase 權(quán)益法 Equity method
d
控股公司 Parent c少數(shù)股權(quán) Minority inte購(gòu)買(mǎi)合并 Combination
成本法 Cost metho
第五篇:心理學(xué)名詞中英文對(duì)照(推薦)
教育碩士備考之心理學(xué)名詞中英文對(duì)照
感覺(jué)記憶(SM)—sensory memory短期記憶(STM)—short-term M.長(zhǎng)期記憶(LTM)—long-term memory復(fù)誦---rehearsal
預(yù)示(激發(fā))----priming童年失憶癥---childhoodamnesia 視覺(jué)編碼(表征)---visual code(representation)聽(tīng)覺(jué)編碼—acoustic code
運(yùn)作記憶---working memory語(yǔ)意性知識(shí)—semantic knowledge 記憶掃瞄程序—memory scanning procedure竭盡式掃瞄程序-exhaustive S.P.自我終止式掃瞄—self-terminated scanning程序性知識(shí)—procedural knowledge 命題(陳述)性知識(shí)--propositional(declarative)knowledge
情節(jié)(軼事)性知識(shí)—episodic K.訊息處理深度—depth of processing 精致化處理—elaboration登錄特殊性—coding specificity 記憶術(shù)—mnemonic位置記憶法—method of loci
字鉤法—peg word(線)探索(測(cè))(激發(fā))字—prime 關(guān)鍵詞---key word命題思考----propositional thought心像思考---imaginal thought行動(dòng)思考---motoric thought
概念---concept
原型----prototype屬性----property特征---feature
范例策略--exemplar strategy語(yǔ)言相對(duì)性(假說(shuō))—linguistic relativity th.音素---phoneme詞素---morpheme
(字詞的)外延與內(nèi)涵意義—denotative & connotative meaning
(句子的)表層與深層結(jié)構(gòu)—surface & deep structure
語(yǔ)意分析法---semantic differential全句語(yǔ)言—holophrastic speech 過(guò)度延伸---over-extension電報(bào)式語(yǔ)言—telegraphic speech 關(guān)鍵期----critical period差異減縮法---differencereduction 方法目的分析---means-ends analysis倒推---working backward
動(dòng)機(jī)---------motive自由意志------free will
決定論------determinism本能-----------instinct
種屬特有行為-----species specific驅(qū)力----drive
誘因------incentive驅(qū)力減低說(shuō)---drive reduction theory
恒定狀態(tài)(作用)—homeostasis原級(jí)與次級(jí)動(dòng)機(jī)—primary & secondary M.功能獨(dú)立—functional autonomy下視丘側(cè)部(LH)—lateral hypothalamus 脂肪細(xì)胞說(shuō)----fat-cell theory下視丘腹中部(VMH)—ventromedial H 定點(diǎn)論---set point theory.CCK───膽囊調(diào)節(jié)激素
第一性征---primary sex characteristic第二性征---secondary sex characteristic 自我效能期望—self-efficiency expectancy內(nèi)在(發(fā))動(dòng)機(jī)—intrinsic motive 外在(衍)動(dòng)機(jī)—extrinsic motive成就需求---N.achievement
需求層級(jí)—hierarchy of needs自我實(shí)現(xiàn)---self actualization
沖突----conflict多項(xiàng)儀---polygraph
膚電反應(yīng)----------GSR(認(rèn)知)評(píng)估---(cognitive appraisal臉部回饋假說(shuō)---facial feedback hypothesis(生理)激發(fā)----arousal
挫折-攻擊假說(shuō)---frustration-aggression hypothesis 替代學(xué)習(xí)----vicarious learning
發(fā)展------development先天-----nature
后天-----nurture成熟-------maturation
(視覺(jué))偏好法-----preferential method
習(xí)慣法-----habituation視覺(jué)懸崖-----visual cliff
剝奪或豐富(環(huán)境)---deprivation or enrichment of env.基模----schema
同化----assimilation調(diào)適-----accommodation
平衡----equilibrium傳承---generativity
感覺(jué)動(dòng)作期----sensorimotor stage物體永久性----objective permanence 運(yùn)思前期----preoperational st.保留概念----conservation
道德現(xiàn)實(shí)主義---moral realism具體運(yùn)思期-----concrete operational 形式運(yùn)思期----formal operational st.前俗例道德---pre-conventional moral 俗例道德----conventional moral超俗例道德----post-conventional moral 氣質(zhì)----temperament依附---attachment
性別認(rèn)定---gender identity性別配合----sex typing
性蕾期---phallic stage性別恒定----gender constancy 戀親沖突—Oedipal conflict認(rèn)同-----identification
社會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)----social learning情結(jié)---complex
青年期----adolescence青春期---puberty
第二性征---secondary sex characteristics認(rèn)同危機(jī)---identity crisis
定向統(tǒng)合---identity achievement早閉型統(tǒng)合---foreclosure
未定型統(tǒng)合---moratorium迷失型統(tǒng)合---identity diffusion 心理動(dòng)力------psycho-dynamics心理分析------psychoanalysis
行為論-------behaviorism心理生物觀---psycho-biological perspective 認(rèn)知---------cognition臨床心理學(xué)家-clinical psychologist 諮商--------counseling人因工程-------human factor engineering 組織--------organization潛意識(shí)---------unconsciousness
完形心理學(xué)---Gestalt psychology感覺(jué)------------sensation
知覺(jué)--------perception實(shí)驗(yàn)法--------experimental method 獨(dú)變項(xiàng)-------independent variable依變項(xiàng)--------dependent V.控制變項(xiàng)------control V.生理------------physiology
條件化---------conditioning學(xué)習(xí)------------learning
比較心理學(xué)---comparative psy.發(fā)展-------------development
社會(huì)心理學(xué)---social psy.人格--------------personality
心理計(jì)量學(xué)—psychometrics受試(者)---------subject
實(shí)驗(yàn)者預(yù)期效應(yīng)—experimenter expectancy effect
雙盲法-----double—blind實(shí)地實(shí)驗(yàn)--------field experiment 相關(guān)-----------correlation調(diào)查-------------survey
訪談-----------interview個(gè)案研究-------case study
觀察-----------observation心理測(cè)驗(yàn)-------psychological test 紋理遞變度-----texture gradient注意------------attention
物體的組群---grouping of object型態(tài)辨識(shí)—pattern recognition
形象-背景----figure-ground接近律--------proximity
相似律--------similarity閉合律-------closure
連續(xù)律--------continuity對(duì)稱(chēng)律-------symmetry
錯(cuò)覺(jué)-----------illusion幻覺(jué)----------delusion
恒常性--------constancy大小----------size
形狀-----------shape位置----------location
單眼線索-----monocular cue線性透視----linear-perspective 雙眼線索-----binocular cue深度---------depth
調(diào)節(jié)作用-----accommodation重迭----superposition
雙眼融合-----binocular fusion輻輳作用-----convergence
雙眼像差-----binocular disparity向度---------dimension
自動(dòng)效應(yīng)-----auto-kineticeffect運(yùn)動(dòng)視差-----motion parallax
誘發(fā)運(yùn)動(dòng)----inducedmotion閃光運(yùn)動(dòng)-----stroboscopic motion 上下文﹑脈絡(luò)-context人工智能------artificial intelligence A.I.脈絡(luò)關(guān)系作用-context effect模板匹配------template matching 整合分析法---analysis-by-synthesis豐富性---------redundancy
選擇性---------selective無(wú)意識(shí)的推論-unconscious inferences 運(yùn)動(dòng)后效---motion aftereffect特征偵測(cè)器—feature detector
激發(fā)性---excitatory抑制性----inhibitory
幾何子---geons由上而下處理—up-down process 由下而上處理---bottom-up process連結(jié)者模式---connectionist model 聯(lián)結(jié)失識(shí)癥---associative agnosia臉孔辨識(shí)困難癥---prosopagnosia
意識(shí)--conscious(ness)識(shí)改變狀態(tài)---altered states of consciousness 無(wú)意識(shí)----unconsciousness前意識(shí)---------preconsciousness 內(nèi)省法---introspection邊緣注意---peripheralattention 多重人格-----multiple personality
午餐排隊(duì)(雞尾酒會(huì))效應(yīng)—lunch line(cocktail party)effect
自動(dòng)化歷程----automatic process
解離----dissociate解離認(rèn)同失常----dissociative identity disorder 快速眼動(dòng)睡眠----REM dream非快速眼動(dòng)睡眠—NREM dream
神志清醒的夢(mèng)----lucid dreaming失眠---insomnia
顯性與隱性夢(mèng)---manifest & latern content心理活動(dòng)性psychoactive
冥想------meditation抗藥性----tolerance戒斷----withdrawal 感覺(jué)剝奪---sensory deprivation物質(zhì)濫用----substance abuse
成癮--------physical addiction物質(zhì)依賴(lài)----sub.dependence
戒斷癥狀----withdrawal symptom興奮劑--stimulant
幻覺(jué)(迷幻)劑----hallucinogen鎮(zhèn)定劑---sedative﹐
抑制劑—depressant酒精中毒引起譫妄—delirium tremens 麻醉劑---narcotic催眠----hypnosis
催眠后暗示----posthypnotic suggestion催眠后失憶 posthypnotic amnesia 超心理學(xué)---parapsychology超感知覺(jué)extrasensory perception ESP 心電感應(yīng)---telepathy超感視---clairvoyance 預(yù)知---precognition 心理動(dòng)力—psycokinesis PK受納器-----receptor
絕對(duì)閾----absolute threshold差異閾----------difference threshold
恰辨差--------JND
韋伯律---------Weber's law心理物理-----psychophysical
費(fèi)雪納定律---Fechner's law頻率-----frequency
振幅----------amplitude音頻-------pitch
基音----------fundamental tone倍音-----overtone
和諧音-------harmonic音色------timbre
白色噪音----white noise鼓膜-----eardrum
耳蝸----------cochlea卵形窗—oval window
圓形窗-------round window前庭-----vestibular sacs
半規(guī)管-------semicircular canals角膜-------cornea
水晶體-------lens虹膜------------iris
瞳孔----------pupil網(wǎng)膜---------retina
睫狀肌-------ciliary muscle調(diào)節(jié)作用---accommodation
脊髓---------spinal cord反射弧--------reflex arc
腦干---------brain stem計(jì)算機(jī)軸性線斷層掃描--CAT 或CT PET---正子放射斷層攝影MRI-----磁共振顯影
延腦----medulla橋腦-----pons小腦----cerebellum
網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)---reticular formationRAS----網(wǎng)狀活化系統(tǒng)
視丘----thalamus下視丘----hypothalamus
大腦----cerebrum腦(下)垂體(腺)—pituitary gland 腦半球---cerebral hemisphere皮質(zhì)---cortex
胼胝體----corpus callosum邊緣系統(tǒng)------limbic system
海馬體----hippocampus杏仁核--------amygdala
中央溝---central fissure側(cè)溝-----------lateral fissure
腦葉------lobe同卵雙生子----identical twins 異卵雙生子—fraternal twins
古典制約--classical conditioning操作制約---operant conditioning 非制約刺激—(USunconditioned stimulus非制約反應(yīng)—(UR)unconditioned R.制約刺激---(CS)conditioned S.制約反應(yīng)----(CR)conditioned R.習(xí)(獲)得-----acquisition增強(qiáng)作用------reinforcement
消除(弱)------extinction自(發(fā)性)然恢復(fù)----spontaneous recovery 前行制約—forward conditioning同時(shí)制約--simultaneous conditioning 回溯制約---backward cond.痕跡制約——trace conditioning
延宕制約—delay conditioning類(lèi)化(梯度)---generalization(gradient)區(qū)辨------discrimination(次級(jí))增強(qiáng)物-------(secondary)reinforcer 嫌惡刺激---aversive stimulus試誤學(xué)習(xí)---trial and error learning
效果率-----law of effect正(負(fù))性增強(qiáng)物—positive(negative)rei.行為塑造—behavior shaping循序漸進(jìn)-----successive approximation 自行塑造—autoshaping部分(連續(xù))增強(qiáng)—partial(continuous)R 定比(時(shí))時(shí)制—fixed ratio(interval)schedule FR或FI
變化比率(時(shí)距)時(shí)制—variable ratio(interval)scheduleVR或VI
逃離反應(yīng)---escape R.回避反應(yīng)—avoidance response習(xí)得無(wú)助----learned helplessness頓悟--------insight
學(xué)習(xí)心向—learning set隱內(nèi)(潛在)學(xué)習(xí)---latent learning 認(rèn)知地圖---cognitive map生理回饋------biofeedback
敏感遞減法-systematic desensitization普里邁克原則—Premack's principle 洪水法----flooding觀察學(xué)習(xí)----observational learning 動(dòng)物行為學(xué)----ethology敏感化—sensitization
習(xí)慣化---habituation)聯(lián)結(jié)---association
認(rèn)知學(xué)習(xí)----cognitional L.觀察學(xué)習(xí)---observational L.登錄﹑編碼----encoding保留﹑儲(chǔ)存-----retention 提取------retrieval回憶----(freerecall
全現(xiàn)心像﹑照相式記憶---eidetic imagery﹑photographic memory
舌尖現(xiàn)象(TOT)—tip of tongue再認(rèn)----recognition
再學(xué)習(xí)--------relearning節(jié)省分?jǐn)?shù)----savings
外顯與內(nèi)隱記憶--explicit & implicitmemory
記憶廣度---memory span組集--chunk
序列位置效應(yīng)---serial position effect起始效應(yīng)---primacy effect 新近效應(yīng)-----recency effect凝固理論—consolidation
心(情)境依賴(lài)學(xué)習(xí)---state-dependent L.無(wú)意義音節(jié)—nonsense syllable 順向干擾---proactive interference逆向干擾---retroactive interference 閃光燈記憶---flashbulb memory動(dòng)機(jī)性遺忘----motivated forgetting 器質(zhì)性失憶癥—organic amnesia阿茲海默癥---Alzheimer“s disease近事(順向)失憶癥—anterograde amnesia舊事(逆向)失憶—retrograde A.高沙可夫癥候群—korsakoff”s syndrome