高考常用固定搭配總結(jié)

第一篇：高考常用固定搭配總結(jié)

高考常用固定搭配總結(jié)

一、接不定式（而不接動(dòng)名詞）作賓語的 24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

afford to do sth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.請(qǐng)求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.決定做某事 decide to do sth.決定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.決心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.幫助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事 manage to do sth.設(shè)法做某事 offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事 plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事 prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事 pretend to do sth.假裝做某事 promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事 refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事

“原諒某人做某事” excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.?！跋Ｍ橙俗瞿呈隆?wish sb.to do sth.?！敖ㄗh某人做某事” advise sb.to do sth.?！鞍才拍橙俗瞿呈隆?arrange for sb.to do sth.。“要求某人做某事” demand of sb.to do sth.?！案兄x某人做某事” thank sb.for doing sth.。

“祝賀某人做某事” congratulate sb.on doing sth.。“阻止某人做某事” prevent sb.from doing sth.。

command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驅(qū)使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.選舉某人做某事

encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.討厭某人做某事 help sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事

intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜歡某人做某事

mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事

train sb.to do sth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.麻煩某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事

三、接動(dòng)名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

admit doing sth.承認(rèn)做某事

advise doing sth.建議做某事 allow doing sth.允許做某事

appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事

consider doing sth.考慮做某事 delay doing sth.推遲做某事

deny doing sth.否認(rèn)做某事 discuss doing sth.討論做某事

dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜愛做某事

escape doing sth.逃脫做某事 excuse doing sth.原諒做某事

fancy doing sth.設(shè)想做某事

finish doing sth.完成做某事

forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forgive doing sth.原諒做某事

give up doing sth.放棄做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事

keep doing sth.保持做某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事

miss doing sth.錯(cuò)過做某事

pardon doing sth.原諒做某事 permit doing sth.允許做某事

practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事 put off doing sth.推遲做某事

report doing sth.報(bào)告做某事 risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事

stop doing sth.停止做某事

suggest doing sth.建議做某事

understand doing sth.理解做某事

四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事

catch sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事

feel sb.doing sth.感覺某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事

get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

hear sb.doing sth.聽見某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事

listen to sb.doing sth.聽某人做某事

look at sb.doing sth.看著某人做某事

notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.觀察某人做某事

prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看見某人做某事

send sb.doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事 set sb.doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事

start sb.doing sth.使某人開始做某事

stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事

watch sb.doing sth.觀

五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)= feel sb.do sth.感覺某人做某事

have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.do sth.聽見某人做某事

let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

listen to sb.do sth.聽著某人做某事

look at sb.do sth.看著某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事

notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事 observe sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事

see sb.do sth.看見某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事

六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思相同的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞

like to do sth / like doing sth.喜歡做某事

attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.試圖做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.開始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.開始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻煩做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞

(1)remember to do sth.記住要做某事

remember doing sth.記住曾做過某事(2)forget to do sth.忘記要做某事

forget doing sth.忘記曾做過某事(3)regret to do sth.后悔（遺憾）要做某事

regret doing sth.后悔（遺憾）曾做過某事(4)try to do sth.設(shè)法要做某事

try doing sth.做某事試試看有何效果(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事

mean doing sth.意味著做某事(6)can’t help to do sth.不能幫助做某事

can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接著做另一事

go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做一直在做的事

注：stop to do sth.與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。

八、可接雙賓語的38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

(1)雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞

pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人 pay sb.sth.= pay sth.to sb.付給某人某物（錢）post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人 read sb.sth.= read sth.to sb.把某物讀給某人聽 return sb.sth.= return sth.to sb.把某物還給某人 send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb.把某物送給某人 sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.把某物賣給某人

serve sb.sth.= serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人 show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.拿某物給某人看 take sb.sth.= take sth.to sb.把某物拿給某人 teach sb.sth.= teach sth.to sb.教某人某物 tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.告訴某人某情況

throw sb.sth.= throw sth.to sb.把某物扔給某人 write sb.sth.= write sth.to sb.給某人寫信(2)雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞

book sb.sth.= book sth.for sb.為某人預(yù)定某物 buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.為某人買某物

choose sb.sth.= choose sth.for sb.為某人選某物 cook sb.sth.= cook sth.for sb.為某人煮某物 draw sb.sth.= draw sth.for sb.為某人畫某物 fetch sb.sth.= fetch sth.for sb.為某人去取某物 find sb.sth.= find sth.for sb.為某人找到某物 fix sb.sth.= fix sth.for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 get sb.sth.= get sth.for sb.為某人拿來某物 make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb.為某人做某物 order sb.sth.= order sth.for sb.為某人訂購某物 pick sb.sth.= pick sth.for sb.為某人采摘某物

prepare sb.sth.= prepare sth.for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 save sb.sth.= save sth.for sb.為某人留某物

sing sb.sth.= sing sth.for sb.為某人唱某物（歌）spare sb.sth.= spare sth.for sb.為某人讓出某物 steal sb.sth.= steal sth.for sb.為某人偷某物

九、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+of sth”的8個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞 accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指責(zé)某人做某事

cheat sb.fo sth.騙取某人某物

cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情況（事）remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情況（事）rid sb.of sth.使某人擺脫某物 rob sb.of sth.搶劫某人的某東西 warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情況

十、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞

blame sb.for doing sth.指責(zé)某人做某事 criticize sb.for doing sth.批評(píng)某人做某事 forgive sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事 excuse sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事 pardon sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事 punish sb.for doing sth.懲罰某人做某事

scold sb.for doing sth.指責(zé)（責(zé)備）某人做某事 thank sb.for doing sth.感謝某人做某事

十一、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+into doing sth”的9個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞

cheat sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事

trick sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事 food sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事

force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事 argue sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事

talk sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事

terrify sb.into doing sth.威脅某人做某事

frighten sb.into doing sth.嚇唬某人做某事 persuade sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事

十二、容易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的9個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞

誤：deal a problem

正：deal with a problem 處理問題誤：depend sb.正：depend on sb.依靠（依賴）某人誤：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth.堅(jiān)持要做某事誤：knock the door

正：knock on [at] the door 敲門誤：operate sb.正：operate on sb.為某人做手術(shù) 誤：participate sth.正：participate in sth.參加某事誤：refer sth.正：refer to sth.查閱（參考)某物

誤：rely sb./ sth.正：rely on sb./ sth.依靠（依賴）某人（某物誤：reply a letter

正：reply to a letter 回信

注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動(dòng)詞也可能及物，如insist, reply等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語從句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時(shí)則及物。

十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞

誤：serve for sb.正：serve sb.為某人服務(wù) 誤：marry with sb.正：marry sb.與某人結(jié)婚誤：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.討論某事誤：mention about sth.正：mention sth.提到某事誤：enter into a room

正：enter a room 進(jìn)入房間誤：contact with sb.正：contact sb.與某人聯(lián)系誤：equal to sth.正： equal sth.等于某物誤：ring to sb.正：ring sb.給某人打電話

十四、17個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)

be angry about 為……生氣

be anxious about 為……擔(dān)憂 be careful about 當(dāng)心……

be certain about 確信…… be curious about 對(duì)……好奇

be disappointed about 對(duì)……失望 be excited about 對(duì)……感到興奮

be glad about 對(duì)……感到高興

be happy about 為……感到高興

be hopeful about 對(duì)……抱有希望 be mad about 對(duì)……入迷

be nervous about 為……感到不安 be particular about 對(duì)……講究

be sad about 為……而難過

be serious about 對(duì)……認(rèn)真

be sure about 對(duì)……有把握 be worried about 為……擔(dān)憂

十五、10個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)

be angry at 為……生氣

be clever at 擅長于……

be expert at 在……方面是內(nèi)行

be mad at 對(duì)……發(fā)怒

be skilful at 在……方面熟練

十六、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)

be anxious for 渴望

be bound for 前往

be convenient for 對(duì)……方便，在……附近

be famous for 因……聞名

be good for 對(duì)……有益（方便）

be hungry for 渴望得到

be necessary for 對(duì)……有必要

be sorry for 因……抱歉

be thankful for 因……而感激

十七、6個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu)

be absent from 缺席，不在 be far from 離……遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不

be safe from 沒有……的危險(xiǎn)

十八、13個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)

be concerned in 與……有關(guān)

be engaged in 從事于，忙于

be expert in 在……方面是行家

be honest in 在……方面誠實(shí)

be lack in 缺乏

be skilful in 擅長于

be weak in 在……方面不行

十九、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)

be afraid of 害怕

be aware of 意識(shí)到，知道

be careful of 小心，留心

be bad at 不善于……

be disappointed at 對(duì)……失望

be good at 善于……

be quick at 在……方面敏捷

be slow at 在……方面遲鈍

be bad for 對(duì)……有害，對(duì)……不利

be celebrated for 以……出名渴望

be fit for 合適，適合 be grateful for 感謝

be late for 遲到

be ready for 為……準(zhǔn)備好

be suitable for 對(duì)……合適（適宜）

be well-known for以……出名

be different from 與……不同

be free from 沒有，免受

be tired from 因……而疲勞

be disappointed in 對(duì)（某人）感到失望

be experienced in 在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

be fortunate in 在……方面幸運(yùn)

be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣

be rich in 富于，在……方面富有

be successful in 在……方面成功

be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧

be capable of 能夠，可以

be certain of 確信，對(duì)……有把握

be eager for

be fond of 喜歡

be free of 沒有，擺脫 be full of 充滿

be glad of 為……而高興

be nervous of 害怕

be proud of 為……自豪 be short of 缺乏

be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 對(duì)……厭倦

be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 對(duì)……厭煩

be worthy of 只得，配得上

二十、20個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)

be accustomed to習(xí)慣于

be blind to 對(duì)……視而不見

be close to 靠近，接近

be cruel to 對(duì)……殘酷，對(duì)……無情 be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身，專心于

be equal to 等于，能勝任

be familiar to 為（某人）所熟悉

be important to 對(duì)……重要

be opposed to 反對(duì)，不贊成be polite to 對(duì)……有禮貌

be respectful to 尊敬

be similar to 與……相似

be used to習(xí)慣于

二十一、16個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)

be angry with 對(duì)（某人）生氣

be busy with 忙于

be concerned with 關(guān)于，與……有關(guān)

be delighted with 對(duì)……感到高興

be familiar with 熟悉，精通

be ill with 患……病

be pleased with 對(duì)……滿意（高興）

be satisfied with 對(duì)……滿意

二十二、24個(gè)常用“in+其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)

in advance of 在……前面

in behalf of 為了，為了……的利益

in celebration of 慶祝

in commemoration of 紀(jì)念，慶祝

in explanation of 解釋

in favour of 贊成，主張

in honor of 紀(jì)念，祝賀，歡迎

in need of 需要

in possession of 擁有

in respect of 關(guān)于，就……而言

in sight of 看得見，在看見……的地方

in support of 為了支持（擁護(hù)）……

注：同時(shí)注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu)：

in exchange for 作為對(duì)……的交換

in return for 作為……的報(bào)答

in addition to 加之，除……之外

in contrast to [with] 與……形成對(duì)比

be harmful to 對(duì)……有危害

be open to 對(duì)……開放，易受到

be opposite to 在……對(duì)面，和……相反

be related to 與……有關(guān)（是親戚）

be rude to 對(duì)……無禮

be true to 忠實(shí)于，信守

be useful to 對(duì)……有用

be bored with 對(duì)……厭煩

be careful with 小心

be content with 以……為滿足

be disappointed with 對(duì)（某人）失望

be honest with 對(duì)（某人）真誠

be patient with 對(duì)（某人）有耐心

be popular with 受……歡迎

be strict with 對(duì)（某人）嚴(yán)格

in aid of 幫助

in case of 如果，萬一，以防

in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理

in defence of 保衛(wèi)

in face of 面對(duì)

in front of 在……前面

in memory of 紀(jì)念

in place of 代替

in praise of 稱贊

in search of 尋找，搜找雖然，盡管

in view of 鑒于，考慮到

in preparation for 為……作準(zhǔn)備

in reward for 作為……的報(bào)酬

in answer to 回答，響應(yīng)

in opposition to 與……相反，反對(duì)

in spite of

in reply to 作為對(duì)……的回答（答復(fù)）

in response to 回答，響應(yīng)

in [with] reference to 關(guān)于

in [with] regard to 關(guān)于

二十三、27個(gè)帶to doing sth.的常用結(jié)構(gòu) 1．動(dòng)詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞

(1)admit to doing sth.承認(rèn)做了某事(2)apply to doing sth.適用于做某事(3)object to doing sth.反對(duì)做某事(4)see to doing sth.負(fù)責(zé)做某事(5)stick to doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事

(6)take to doing sth.喜歡上做某事，逐漸習(xí)慣做某事

2．動(dòng)詞+賓語+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞

(1)apply oneself to doing sth.專心致力于做某事(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把……獻(xiàn)給做某事(3)devote oneself to doing sth.獻(xiàn)身于做某事

(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)(5)reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人淪為做某事

3．動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞

(1)give one’s life to doing sth.獻(xiàn)身于做某事(2)give one’s mind to doing sth.專心做某事(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厭惡做某事(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事

(5)have an objection to doing sth.反對(duì)（反感）做某事(6)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事(7)set one’s mind to doing sth.決心做某事

4．be+形容詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞

(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做某事，能勝任做某事(2)be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事(3)be opposed to doing sth.反對(duì)做某事

(4)be reduced to doing sth.使某人淪為做某事

(5)be devoted to doing sth.把時(shí)間（錢，精力等）獻(xiàn)給做某事(6)be limited to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)

5．其他結(jié)構(gòu)+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞

(1)get down to doing sth.開始做某事，認(rèn)真處理某事(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事

(3)What do you say to doing sth? 你認(rèn)為做某事如何？

不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

英語里有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的，現(xiàn)歸納如下：改變名詞中的元音字母或其他形式ma n-men, woma n-women, foot-feet, goose-g eese, mouse-mice 2 單復(fù)數(shù)相同sheep, deer, series, mea ns, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3 只有復(fù)數(shù)形式ashes, trousers, clothes, tha nks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 4 一些集體名詞總是用作復(fù)數(shù)people, police, cattle, staff 5 部分集體名詞既可以作單數(shù)（整體）也可以作復(fù)數(shù)（成員）audience, class, fa mily, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, e nemy, party 6 復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特別含義customs(海關(guān)), forces(軍隊(duì)), times(時(shí)代), spirits(情緒), drinks(飲料), sands(沙灘), papers(文件報(bào)紙), ma nners(禮貌), looks(外表), brains(頭腦智力), greens(青菜), ruins(廢墟)7 表示“某國人” 加-s America ns, Australia ns, Germa ns, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 單復(fù)數(shù)同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese 以-man 或-woman 結(jié)尾的改為-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen 8 合成名詞將主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)sons-in-la w, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers , boy friends 無主體名詞時(shí)將最后一部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 將兩部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)women singers, men servants III.名詞的所有格：

名詞在句中表示所有關(guān)系的語法形式叫做名詞所有格。所有格分兩種：一是名詞詞尾加’s 構(gòu)成，二是由介詞of 加名詞構(gòu)成。前者多表示有生命的東西，后者多表示無生命的東西。1.’s 所有格的構(gòu)成：

單數(shù)名詞在末尾加’s the boy’s father, Jack’s book, her son-in-law’s photo, 復(fù)數(shù)名詞一般在末尾加’ the teachers ’ room, the twins ’ mother, 不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加’s the children ’s toys, women’s rights, 以s 結(jié)尾的人名所有格加’s 或者’ Dickens ’ novels, Charles ’s job, the Smiths’ house 表示各自的所有關(guān)系時(shí),各名詞末尾均須加’s Japan’s and America ’s problems, Jane’s and Mary’s bikes 表示共有的所有關(guān)系時(shí)在最后一詞末加’s Japan and America ’s problems, Jane and Mary’s father表示＂某人家＂＂店鋪＂，所有格后名詞省略the doctor’s, the barber’s, the tailor’s, my uncle’s 2.’s 所有格的用法：

１表示時(shí)間today’s newspaper, five weeks’ holida y 2 表示自然現(xiàn)象the earth’s atmosphere, the tree’s branches 3 表示國家城市等地方的名詞the country’s pla n, the world’s population, China’s industry 4 表示工作群體the ship’s crew, majority’s view, the team’s victory 5 表示度量衡及價(jià)值a mile ’s journey, five dollars’ worth of apples 6 與人類活動(dòng)有特殊關(guān)系的名詞the life’s time, the pla y’s plot 7 某些固定詞組a bird’s eye view, a stone ’s throw, at one’s wit’s end(不知所措)3.of 所有格的用法：

用于無生命的東西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的東西，尤其是有較長定語時(shí)：the classrooms of the first-yea r students 用于名詞化的詞：the struggle of the oppressed 二．冠詞

冠詞分為不定冠詞（a, an），定冠詞（the），和零冠詞。I.不定冠詞的用法：指一類人或事，相當(dāng)于a kind of A pla ne is a machine that can fly.2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3 表示“每一”相當(dāng)于every，one We study eight hours a day.4 表示“相同”相當(dāng)于the same We are nearly of an age.5 用于人名前，表示不認(rèn)識(shí)此人或與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事A Mr.Smith ca me to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng.6 用于固定詞組中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, ma ny a time 7 用于quite, rather, ma ny, half, what, such 之后This room is rather a big one.8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容詞之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II.定冠詞的用法：表示某一類人或物The horse is a useful anima l.2 用于世上獨(dú)一無二的事物名詞前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3 表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事Would you mind opening the do or? 4 用于樂器前面pla y the violin, pla y the guitar 5 用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人the reach, the living, the wounded 6 表示“一家人”或“夫婦” the Greens, the Wangs 7 用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)前He is the taller of the two children.8 用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前the United States, the Comm unist Party of China, the French 9 用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前The compass was invented in China.10 在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞之前，指世紀(jì)的某個(gè)年代in the 1990’s 11 用于表示單位的名詞前I hired the car by the hour.12 用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞，及表示時(shí)間的詞組前He patted me on the sho ulder.右腦王英語學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)30 天學(xué)不會(huì)英語全額退款官方網(wǎng)站004km.cn III.零冠詞的用法：專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 2 名詞前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every 等限制I want this book, not that one./ Whose purse is this? 3 季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, Nationa l Day, spring 4 表示職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前Lincoln was made President of America.5 學(xué)科，語言，球類，棋類名詞前He likes pla ying football/chess.6 與by 連用表示交通工具的名詞前by train, by air, by la nd 7 以and 連接的兩個(gè)相對(duì)的名詞并用時(shí)husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 8 表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前Horses are useful anima ls.__ 2.each 和every: each 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別，代表的數(shù)可以是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上，而every 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，所指的數(shù) 必須是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上。

Each student has a pocket dictionary./ Each(of us)has a dictionary./ We each have adictionary.Every student has strong and weak points./ Every one of us has strong and weak points.3.none 和no：

no 等于not any，作定語。none 作主語或賓語，代替不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞，謂語單復(fù)數(shù)皆可以。There is no water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle? None.None of the students are(is)afraid of difficulties.4.other 和another: 1)other 泛指“另外的，別的”常與其他詞連用，如：the other day, every other week,some other reason, no other way, the other 特指兩者中的另外一個(gè)，復(fù)數(shù)為the others。如： He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.2)another 指“又一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”無所指，復(fù)數(shù)形式是others，泛指“別的人或事”如： I don’t like this shirt, please show me another(one).The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.Some like football, while others like basketball.5.all 和both, neither 和either all 表示不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。both 和all 加否定詞表示部分否定，全部否定用neither 和none.All of the books are not written in English./ Not all of the books are written in English.Both of us are not teachers./ Not both of us are teachers./ Either of us is a teacher.（四）多個(gè)形容詞并開修飾一個(gè)名詞的問題

有兩三個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，與被修飾名詞關(guān)系較密切的形容詞靠近名詞。若有多個(gè)形容詞修飾，可用下面這句話來判斷、排列它們的順序：縣官行令殺國材。

其意思是：縣（限）代表限定詞，包括冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞，所有格，數(shù)字等。官（觀）代表表示觀點(diǎn)的描繪性形容詞，eg: fine beautiful interesting等。

行（形）代表表示大小、長短、高低及形狀的形容詞：eg: small tall, high, little, round等。令代表表示年齡、新舊的形容詞：eg: old, young等。

殺色（近似音）代表表示顏色的形容詞：eg: white, black等。

國代表國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞：eg: Englsih, American, moun tain等。材代表形成中心名詞的材料的形容詞，eg: wooden, silk, plastic, stone等。請(qǐng)看下面的例子： a fine old stone bridge;two big round new Chinese wooden tables;his large new black foreign car.（五）序數(shù)詞中的特殊詞：

記憶序數(shù)詞中的特殊詞時(shí)，可用順口溜來記：

八去t，九減e, f來把ve替，若是遇上幾十幾，ie就把y來替。即：eighth, ninth, fifth, twelfth, twentieth, thirtieth...（六）一些動(dòng)詞 1.lie 的變化

記憶lie 的變化時(shí)，可用順口溜來幫助記憶：

規(guī)則的說謊，不規(guī)則的躺，躺過就下蛋，下蛋不規(guī)則。即：lie—lied—lied—lying(說謊)lie—lay—lain—lying(躺，位于)lay—laid—laid—laying(產(chǎn)卵，下蛋)2．感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞：

記憶此項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞，可歸納于“五三二一”，即：

“五看”—see, watch, notice, observe, look at;“三使”—let, make, have;“二聽”—hear, listen to;“一覺”—feel.

第二篇：高考常用固定搭配總結(jié)

高考常用固定搭配總結(jié)

be pleased to 樂意做某事

used to be 過去曾經(jīng)是 bachelor’s degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位

be trapped in 被困在 be involved in 被卷入……中；涉及到……

fail to 未能

be guilty of 犯有…罪

be unworthy of 不值得 out of one’s mind 瘋了；發(fā)瘋；精神不正常；失去理智

be suitable for 適合于…的soak up 汲取(知識(shí)等)be responsible to 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)

strive to 努力做某事 at the rear of 在…的后面

up-to-date 最新的 be named after 以…名字命名

more or less 或多或少 have difficulty doing 做某事有困難

be noted for 以…而聞名 draw conclusion from 從…得出結(jié)論

wind its way to 蜿蜒而行 refrain from 克制；抑制；忍住

afford to（有條件）做；能承擔(dān) have...in common 有共同之處

speed up 加速；使加速 by any means 無論如何

be strict with 對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格 pull through 渡過難關(guān)

place emphasis on 重視；強(qiáng)調(diào) give top priority to 優(yōu)先考慮

be addicted to 對(duì)…上癮；沉溺于 have no sense of 不知道

bring...to an end 使結(jié)束 run away from 逃跑，逃離；從…逃出

be bound to 必然 bring about 引起

break down 瓦解 talk someone out of 說服某人不做某事

burn down 燒毀 keep one’s distance from 與…保持一定距離

blow up 爆炸

close down(工廠、企業(yè)等)停業(yè)；關(guān)閉

a scarcity of 缺乏，缺少 be bored with 對(duì)…感到厭煩

blame for 責(zé)備，責(zé)怪 hold back 抑制;控制

to what extent 在何種程度上 in accordance with 依照；與…一致

be bent on 專心致力于 accommodate with 向…供應(yīng)；提供

turn out to be 結(jié)果是；原來是 take part in 參加，參與

pick up 開走，?。ㄜ嚕﹖ry out 試驗(yàn)

tidy up 收拾，整理 sort out 分類，整理

figure out 想出 devote… to 把…用于

major in 主修 secondary education 中等教育

find out 弄清 provide easy access to 提供通往…的便捷途徑

opposite to 與…相反 to the minimum 至最低限度

on the site 現(xiàn)場 a couple of 幾個(gè)

lie in 在于 deal with 處理

tend to 傾向于 bring in 請(qǐng)來，帶來

set up 建立

be confined to 僅限于

compete with 與…一較高下 add to 增加

specialize in 專門研究…

attach importance to 予以重視

be tolerant of 對(duì)…寬容，能夠容忍 civil servant 公務(wù)員

participate in 參與 get a degree(in administration)取得（管理學(xué)的）學(xué)位

be impressed with 對(duì)…印象深刻

square with 與…協(xié)調(diào)或一致 go wrong with 出毛病

third-party insurance 第三方責(zé)任保險(xiǎn) value-added tax 增值稅

make a hasty decision 做出草率的決定 take advantage of 利用

on bad terms with 與…關(guān)系不好 admit to 承認(rèn)

break with 和…決裂，和…斷絕關(guān)系 focus on 關(guān)注于

be capable of 能夠

interpersonal relationship 人際關(guān)系

be essential to 對(duì)…是必不可少的 broaden the scope(of knowledge)擴(kuò)展（知識(shí)的）范圍 liberate sb.from the burden 讓某人從負(fù)擔(dān)中解脫

warn against 警告不要（做…）

push… into 使陷入

be faced with 面對(duì)

meet the needs of 滿足…的需求 make a fuss about 小題大做

share one’s viewpoint 同意某人的觀點(diǎn) leave sb.alone 讓…一個(gè)人呆著，不打擾某人

give up 放棄 reflect on 反思，回顧

write down 記下來，寫下來 arouse the interest 激起興趣

serve as 充當(dāng)…，起…作用 be suitable for 適合于…

build up 建立 up-to-date information 最新信息

on one’s own 靠自己 find an ideal solution to 找到對(duì)…理想的解決辦法

join hands with 與…攜手聯(lián)合 result in 導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是

in case 免得，以防

be admitted to 加入;獲準(zhǔn)做某事 lay the foundation of 打下……的基礎(chǔ)；奠定了……的基礎(chǔ)

be concerned about 關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂，掛念

rely on 依靠，依賴 appeal for 要求；呼吁

sooner or later 遲早，早晚 be opposed to 反對(duì)…；與…相對(duì)

be sympathetic with 對(duì)…同情 might as well 倒不如；不妨…；還是…的好

get rid of 擺脫

find fault with 挑剔；批評(píng)；抱怨

in consultation with 經(jīng)與…磋商 bring into full play 盡情發(fā)揮

leave a...impression on 留下一個(gè)...印象 make a bargain with 和…做交易

apply for 申請(qǐng) brush up on 溫習(xí)；重溫，復(fù)習(xí)，重新練習(xí)(本領(lǐng)、技巧以免荒疏)be aware of 知道；意識(shí)到；察覺到；認(rèn)識(shí)到

file against對(duì)……提出訴訟 pass away 去世

lack in 缺少于 have an impact on 對(duì)…有影響

go into shock 休克 lend out 借出

be capable of 能夠 inform of 通知；報(bào)告

evolve from 由…進(jìn)化

by the time 等到；到…的時(shí)候

do a disservice 幫倒忙

be flooded with 擠滿，充滿

side effect 副作用

guard against 防止；提防

get used to習(xí)慣于…

hold up 阻擋；攔截

count in 把…計(jì)算在內(nèi)

from cover to cover 從頭至尾

count on 指望

be subject to 受…支配，受限于…

be contrary to 違背，與…相反

be applied in 應(yīng)用于…

hinge on 完全取決于

deliver to 送交，交付

in terms of 就…而言

pull… out of 讓…從…中退出

turn away from 避開，脫離

dry out 完全變干，干透

attract one’s attention to 引起注意

get through 接通電話

stay away from 離…遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)；避開

stay alert to 對(duì)…警覺

adverse effect 不利影響；副作用

refrain from 克制；抑制；忍住 from bad to worse 每況愈下；越來越糟 tend to 趨向；易于；有…的傾向

touch on 提及；談及 health hazard 健康危害

pay attention to 注意，重視

artificial intelligence 人工智能

become/be concerned about 關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂 manage with 用…設(shè)法應(yīng)付

in broad daylight 光天化日之下，公開地 appeal to 對(duì)…有吸引力

embark on 從事，開始（做某事）brush aside 對(duì)…置之不理

executive board 執(zhí)行委員會(huì)，董事會(huì)

happen to 剛好

confine sb.to 把某人限定在范圍內(nèi) take up 占用

botanical garden 植物園 be accustomed to習(xí)慣于

be accused of 因…被起訴/指責(zé) be less likely to 不太可能

resort to 依靠，訴諸 be obliged to 應(yīng)該

be based on 基于 put up with 忍受，容忍

specialize in 專門研究 in time 及時(shí)地

make peace 講和，言歸于好 out of control 失控

call for 要求，提倡

take it for granted 認(rèn)為其理所當(dāng)然

be crazy about 著迷于，熱衷于

be alien to 與…相異，與…格格不入

broaden one’s horizons 開闊某人的視野 a sheer waste of time 純粹浪費(fèi)時(shí)間

slip into 陷入，墮入 have expertise in 有…的專業(yè)知識(shí)

convert into 把…轉(zhuǎn)化成… regard as 把…看作…

put effort into 把精力花費(fèi)在… make use of 利用

buy out 出錢使…放棄地位 in desperate need of 迫切需要

be mean to 對(duì)…刻薄

derive from 得自

teach sb.a lesson 教訓(xùn)某人一頓 take away 帶走，拿走

be suspected of 被懷疑（做…）on behalf of 作為…的代表；為了…的利益

be irritated with 被激怒 thrive on 因…繁榮發(fā)展

place a strain on 使…（極度）緊張，造成壓力 pose a threat to 對(duì)…造成威脅

第三篇：高考英語常用固定搭配總結(jié)

高考英語常用固定搭配總結(jié)

一、接不定式（而不接動(dòng)名詞）作賓語的24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞 afford to do sth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.請(qǐng)求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.選擇做某事 decide to do sth.決定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.決心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.幫助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事 manage to do sth.設(shè)法做某事 offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事 plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事 prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事 pretend to do sth.假裝做某事 promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事 refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事

注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞： aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事

二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞 advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事 bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事 cause sb.to do sth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驅(qū)使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.選舉某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.討厭某人做某事 help sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜歡某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事 train sb.to do sth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.麻煩某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事

注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動(dòng)詞句型：

漢語說：“害怕某人做某事”，但英語不說fear sb.to do sth.。

漢語說：“原諒某人做某事”，但英語不說excuse [forgive] sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“拒絕某人做某事”，但英語不說refuse sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“懲罰某人做某事”，但英語不說punish sb.to do sth.。

漢語說：“建議某人做某事”，但英語不說suggest [propose] sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“贊成某人做某事”，但英語不說approve sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“通知某人做某事”，但英語不說inform sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“歡迎某人做某事”，但英語不說welcome sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“堅(jiān)持某人做某事”，但英語不說insist [persist] sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“希望某人做某事”，但英語不說hope sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“安排某人做某事”，但英語不說arrange sb.to do sth.。

漢語說：“感謝某人做某事”，但英語不說thank sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“祝賀某人做某事”，但英語不說congratulate sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“阻止某人做某事”，但英語不說prevent sb.to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達(dá)：

漢語的“原諒某人做某事”，英語可說成excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可說成wish sb.to do sth.。漢語的“建議某人做某事”，英語可說成advise sb.to do sth.。漢語的“安排某人做某事”，英語可說成arrange for sb.to do sth.。

漢語的“感謝某人做某事”，英語可說成thank sb.for doing sth.。漢語的“祝賀某人做某事”，英語可說成congratulate sb.on doing sth.。漢語的“阻止某人做某事”，英語可說成prevent sb.from doing sth.。

三、接動(dòng)名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

admit doing sth.承認(rèn)做某事

advise doing sth.建議做某事 allow doing sth.允許做某事

appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事

consider doing sth.考慮做某事

delay doing sth.推遲做某事

deny doing sth.否認(rèn)做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜愛做某事

escape doing sth.逃脫做某事 excuse doing sth.原諒做某事

fancy doing sth.設(shè)想做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事

forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forgive doing sth.原諒做某事

give up doing sth.放棄做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事

keep doing sth.保持做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事 miss doing sth.錯(cuò)過做某事

pardon doing sth.原諒做某事

permit doing sth.允許做某事

practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事

put off doing sth.推遲做某事

suggest doing sth.建議做某事

risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事

四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

hear sb.doing sth.聽見某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb.doing sth.聽某人做某事 look at sb.doing sth.看著某人做某事

notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.觀察某人做某事 prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看見某人做某事

send sb.doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事

set sb.doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事

start sb.doing sth.使某人開始做某事 stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事

watch sb.doing sth.觀

五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

feel sb.do sth.感覺某人做某事

have sb.do sth.使某人做某事

hear sb.do sth.聽見某人做某事 let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事 listen to sb.do sth.聽著某人做某事

look at sb.do sth.看著某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事

notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事 observe sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事

see sb.do sth.看見某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事察某人做某事

六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思相同的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞 like to do sth / like doing sth.喜歡做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.開始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.開始做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻煩做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.試圖做某事

cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事

七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞

(1)remember to do sth.記住要做某事

remember doing sth.記住曾做過某事(2)forget to do sth.忘記要做某事

forget doing sth.忘記曾做過某事(3)regret to do sth.后悔（遺憾）要做某事 regret doing sth.后悔（遺憾）曾做過某事

(4)try to do sth.設(shè)法要做某事

try doing sth.做某事試試看有何效果(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味著做某事

(6)can’t help to do sth.不能幫助做某事

can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接著做另一事，go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做一直在做的事

注：stop to do sth.與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。

八、可接雙賓語的38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

(1)雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞

award sb.sth.= award sth.to sb.頒獎(jiǎng)給某人 bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.把某物帶給某人 hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人 lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人 mail sb.sth.= mail sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人 offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.將某物給某人 owe sb.sth.= owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物 pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人 pay sb.sth.= pay sth.to sb.付給某人某物（錢）post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人 read sb.sth.= read sth.to sb.把某物讀給某人聽 return sb.sth.= return sth.to sb.把某物還給某人 send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb.把某物送給某人 sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.把某物賣給某人 serve sb.sth.= serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人 show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.拿某物給某人看 take sb.sth.= take sth.to sb.把某物拿給某人 teach sb.sth.= teach sth.to sb.教某人某物 tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.告訴某人某情況 throw sb.sth.= throw sth.to sb.把某物扔給某人

write sb.sth.= write sth.to sb.給某人寫信

(2)雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞 book sb.sth.= book sth.for sb.為某人預(yù)定某物 buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.為某人買某物 choose sb.sth.= choose sth.for sb.為某人選某物 cook sb.sth.= cook sth.for sb.為某人煮某物 draw sb.sth.= draw sth.for sb.為某人畫某物 fetch sb.sth.= fetch sth.for sb.為某人去取某物 find sb.sth.= find sth.for sb.為某人找到某物 fix sb.sth.= fix sth.for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 get sb.sth.= get sth.for sb.為某人拿來某物 make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb.為某人做某物 order sb.sth.= order sth.for sb.為某人訂購某物 pick sb.sth.= pick sth.for sb.為某人采摘某物 prepare sb.sth.= prepare sth.for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 save sb.sth.= save sth.for sb.為某人留某物 sing sb.sth.= sing sth.for sb.為某人唱某物（歌）spare sb.sth.= spare sth.for sb.為某人讓出某物 steal sb.sth.= steal sth.for sb.為某人偷某物

注：有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語易位時(shí)，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義相同，如bring，play等：

Bring me today’s paper.= Bring today’s paper to [for] me.把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。

He played us the record he had just bought.= He played the record he had just bought for [to] us.他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。

有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語易位時(shí)，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義不同，如leave等：

They left me no food.= They left no food for me.他們沒給我留一點(diǎn)食物。

My uncle left me a large fortune.= My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。

而有的動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語時(shí)，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等： He allows his son too much money.他給他兒子的錢太多。He asked me some questions.他問了我一些問題。

This caused me much trouble.著給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的錯(cuò)誤讓他丟了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。

They forgave him his rudeness.他們?cè)徚怂聂斆Аe refused her nothing.她要什么就給什么。

九、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+of sth”的8個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞

accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指責(zé)某人做某事 cheat sb.fo sth.騙取某人某物

十、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞 blame sb.for doing sth.指責(zé)某人做某事 criticize sb.for doing sth.批評(píng)某人做某事 forgive sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事 excuse sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事 pardon sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事 punish sb.for doing sth.懲罰某人做某事 scold sb.for doing sth.指責(zé)（責(zé)備）某人做某事 thank sb.for doing sth.感謝某人做某事

十一、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+into doing sth”的9個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞

cheat sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事

trick sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事 food sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事

force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事 argue sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事

talk sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事 terrify sb.into doing sth.威脅某人做某事

frighten sb.into doing sth.嚇唬某人做某事

persuade sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事

十二、容易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的9個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞

誤：deal a problem

正：deal with a problem 處理問題誤：depend sb.正：depend on sb.依靠（依賴）某人誤：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth.堅(jiān)持要做某事

誤：knock the door

誤：rely sb./ sth.正：rely on sb./ sth.依靠（依賴）某人（某物誤：reply a letter

正：reply to a letter 回信

注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動(dòng)詞也可能及物，如insist, reply等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語從句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時(shí)則及物。

十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞

正：enter a room 進(jìn)入房間誤：contact with sb.正：contact sb.與某人聯(lián)系誤：equal to sth.正： equal sth.等于某物誤：ring to sb.正：ring sb.給某人打電話

注：有個(gè)別詞在用于其他意義時(shí)，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示開始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動(dòng)，或用于較抽象的概念。如：

The country entered into a state of war.這個(gè)國家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父親后的心情。

The two old men entered into a long conversation.兩位老人開始長談起來。

十四、17個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)

be angry about 為……生氣

be anxious about 為……擔(dān)憂 be careful about 當(dāng)心……

be certain about 確信…… be curious about 對(duì)……好奇

be disappointed about 對(duì)……失望 be excited about 對(duì)……感到興奮

be glad about 對(duì)……感到高興 be happy about 為……感到高興

be hopeful about 對(duì)……抱有希望 be mad about 對(duì)……入迷

be nervous about 為……感到不安 be particular about 對(duì)……講究

be sad about 為……而難過 be serious about 對(duì)……認(rèn)真

be sure about 對(duì)……有把握 be worried about 為……擔(dān)憂

十五、10個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)

be angry at 為……生氣

be bad at 不善于…… be clever at 擅長于……

be disappointed at 對(duì)……失望

be expert at 在……方面是內(nèi)行

be good at 善于…… be mad at 對(duì)……發(fā)怒

be quick at 在……方面敏捷 be skilful at 在……方面熟練

be slow at 在……方面遲鈍

十六、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)

be anxious for 渴望

be bad for 對(duì)…有害，對(duì)…不利 be bound for 前往

be celebrated for 以……出名 be convenient for 對(duì)……方便，在……附近 be eager for渴望 be famous for 因……聞名

be fit for 合適，適合 be good for 對(duì)……有益（方便）

be grateful for 感謝 be hungry for 渴望得到

be late for 遲到

be necessary for 對(duì)……有必要

be ready for 為……準(zhǔn)備好 be sorry for 因……抱歉

be suitable for 對(duì)……合適（適宜）

be thankful for 因……而感激

be well-known for以……出名

十七、6個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu)

be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 與……不同 be far from 離……遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不

be free from 沒有，免受 be safe from 沒有……的危險(xiǎn)

be tired from 因……而疲勞

十八、13個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)

be concerned in 與……有關(guān)

be disappointed in 對(duì)（某人）感到失望 be engaged in 從事于，忙于

be experienced in 在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn) be expert in 在……方面是行家

be fortunate in 在……方面幸運(yùn) be honest in 在……方面誠實(shí)

be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣 be lack in 缺乏

be rich in 富于，在……方面富有 be skilful in 擅長于

be successful in 在……方面成功 be weak in 在……方面不行

十九、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)

be afraid of 害怕

be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧 be aware of 意識(shí)到，知道

be capable of 能夠，可以 be careful of 小心，留心

be certain of 確信，對(duì)……有把握

be fond of 喜歡

be free of 沒有，擺脫 be full of 充滿

be glad of 為……而高興 be nervous of 害怕

be proud of 為……自豪 be short of 缺乏

be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 對(duì)……厭倦

be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 對(duì)……厭煩

be worthy of 只得，配得上

二十、20個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)

be accustomed to習(xí)慣于

be blind to 對(duì)……視而不見 be close to 靠近，接近

be cruel to 對(duì)……殘酷，對(duì)……無情 be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身，專心于

be equal to 等于，能勝任 be familiar to 為（某人）所熟悉

be harmful to 對(duì)……有危害 be important to 對(duì)……重要p;

be open to 對(duì)……開放，易受到 be opposed to 反對(duì)，不贊成be opposite to 在…對(duì)面，和…相反 be polite to 對(duì)……有禮貌

be related to 與……有關(guān)（是親戚）be respectful to 尊敬

be rude to 對(duì)……無禮 be similar to 與……相似

be true to 忠實(shí)于，信守 be used to習(xí)慣于

be useful to 對(duì)……有用

二十一、16個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)

be angry with 對(duì)（某人）生氣

be bored with 對(duì)……厭煩 be busy with 忙于

be careful with 小心 be concerned with 關(guān)于，與……有關(guān)

be content with 以……為滿足 be delighted with 對(duì)……感到高興

be disappointed with 對(duì)（某人）失望 be familiar with 熟悉，精通

be honest with 對(duì)（某人）真誠 be ill with 患……病

be patient with 對(duì)（某人）有耐心 be pleased with 對(duì)……滿意（高興）

be popular with 受……歡迎 be satisfied with 對(duì)……滿意

be strict with 對(duì)（某人）嚴(yán)格

二十二、24個(gè)常用“in+其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)

in advance of 在……前面

in aid of 幫助

in behalf of 為了，為了……的利益

in case of 如果，萬一，以防 in celebration of 慶祝

in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理 in commemoration of 紀(jì)念，慶祝

in defence of 保衛(wèi) in explanation of 解釋

in face of 面對(duì) in favour of 贊成，主張

in front of 在……前面 in honor of 紀(jì)念，祝賀，歡迎

in memory of 紀(jì)念 in need of 需要

in place of 代替

in possession of 擁有

in praise of 稱贊 in respect of 關(guān)于，就……而言

in search of 尋找，搜找 in sight of 看得見，在看見……的地方

in spite of 雖然，盡管 in support of 為了支持（擁護(hù)）……

in view of 鑒于，考慮到注：同時(shí)注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu)：

in exchange for 作為對(duì)……的交換

in preparation for 為……作準(zhǔn)備 in return for 作為……的報(bào)答

in reward for 作為……的報(bào)酬 in addition to 加之，除……之外

in answer to 回答，響應(yīng) in contrast to [with] 與……形成對(duì)比

in opposition to 與……相反，反對(duì)

in reply to 作為對(duì)……的回答（答復(fù)）

in response to 回答，響應(yīng) in [with] reference to 關(guān)于

in [with] regard to 關(guān)于

二十三、27個(gè)帶to doing sth.的常用結(jié)構(gòu) 1．動(dòng)詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞

(6)take to doing sth.喜歡上做某事，逐漸習(xí)慣做某事

2．動(dòng)詞+賓語+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞

(1)apply oneself to doing sth.專心致力于做某事(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把……獻(xiàn)給做某事(3)devote oneself to doing sth.獻(xiàn)身于做某事(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)(5)reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人淪為做某事

3．動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞

(1)give one’s life to doing sth.獻(xiàn)身于做某事(2)give one’s mind to doing sth.專心做某事(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厭惡做某事(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事

(5)have an objection to doing sth.反對(duì)（反感）做某事(6)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事(7)set one’s mind to doing sth.決心做某事

4．be+形容詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞

(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做某事，能勝任做某事(2)be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事(3)be opposed to doing sth.反對(duì)做某事(4)be reduced to doing sth.使某人淪為做某事

(5)be devoted to doing sth.把時(shí)間（錢，精力等）獻(xiàn)給做某事(6)be limited to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)

5．其他結(jié)構(gòu)+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞

(1)get down to doing sth.開始做某事，認(rèn)真處理某事(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事

(3)What do you say to doing sth? 你認(rèn)為做某事如何

第四篇：固定搭配總結(jié)

do sth.是一般現(xiàn)在式

doing sth.是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式或?qū)硎?/p>

to do sth.是動(dòng)詞不定式

一.含有ing句型:

1.keep doing 堅(jiān)持做某事；繼續(xù)做某事 2.keep /carry on doing 基本同上 3.keep sb.Doing 讓某人一直做某事 4.enjoy doing 喜歡做某事 5.finish doing / sth.完成某事 6.be afraid of doing 害怕某事 7.be worth doing 值得做某事 8.be busy doing 忙于做某事

9.how about doing//what about doing ……是怎么樣的？（詢問評(píng)價(jià)用）10.spend some time(in)doing 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 11.spend some money(in)buying 花費(fèi)金錢買…… 12.feel like doing 基本和want to do同義想要做某事 13.stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事 14.thank you for doing 為……而感謝你 15.thanks for doing 為……而表示感謝

16.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做飯/做掃除/做閱讀/購物/洗衣服 17.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳/去釣魚/去購物/去滑冰/去劃船 18.mind doing 介意做某事

19.prefer doing … to doing… 相比于后者，更喜歡前者例如： I prefer reading to playing computer games.相比于玩電腦游戲我更喜歡讀書

20.can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事

21.have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.玩得開心/有困難/有困難（或麻煩）/做某事有困難 22.waste time/money doing 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/浪費(fèi)金錢做某事 23.instead of doing 代替做某事 24.miss doing 錯(cuò)過某事

二、含有不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式句型：

1.had better(not)do sth.做好（不）做某事

2.would you please(not)do sth.請(qǐng)你做某事（表請(qǐng)求）例： Would you please go school with me?

你能和我一起去學(xué)校嗎？

同義的還有：Could you please? Will you please? 3.why not do sth.為什么不做某事？

4.why don’t you do sth.你為什么不做某事？（注意與上面的加以區(qū)別，上面的無主語，下面的有主語）5.Shall we do sth.? 我們將要做某事？

6.let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事（原文的是let do sth，我查不到這個(gè)……好像是錯(cuò)誤的，而且考試也不考）let us = let's 7.make/have sb.do sth.使某事做某事（有強(qiáng)迫意味）

三、含有帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式句型：

1.It’s time to do sth.該做某事…… 2.It takes sb.some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間做某事（形式主語）3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb.to do sth.告訴/讓/想要/鼓勵(lì)/邀請(qǐng) 某人做某事 4.Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事嗎？ 5.It’s good/bad to do sth.做某事是有好處/不好的

6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.做某事對(duì)某人來說是有好處/不好的 7.be+adj.+enough to do sth.足夠……做某事了例如：I'm strong enough to play foot ball.我足夠強(qiáng)壯去踢足球了。

8.sb.is ready to do sth.某人準(zhǔn)備好做某事

9.It’s+adj.+ for sb.to do sth.對(duì)于某人來說，做某事是……的（for sb.可省略，就是做某事是……的，這是形式主語的關(guān)鍵句型）

10.It’s+adj.+ of sb.to do sth.某人能做某事是……的（注意上面是做某事，這里是能做某事）11.would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.想要/喜歡/決定/想要/希望做某事 12.would like/love sb.to do sth.想要/喜歡某人去做某事 13.Prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧可做某事也不要做某事

I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.寧可在家呆著也不愿意出去。

14.what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth 做什么？怎樣做？什么時(shí)候做？在哪做？是否做？ 15.can’t wait to do 迫不及待地做 16.too … to do … 太……而不能

17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕/準(zhǔn)備好/能夠/肯定做某事 18.seem to do 似乎做某事

四、既用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式又用ing形式的句型：

注：以下的一些詞組to do與ing形式的意思上有很大區(qū)別，注意區(qū)分 1.stop to do/ doing 停下來去做某事/停止做某事

2.forget to do/ doing 忘記做某事（沒做過的事情）/忘記做過某事（做過的事情）3.remember to do/doing 記住做某事（沒做過的事情）/記住做過某事（做過的事情）4.go on to do/doing 繼續(xù)做某事（兩者基本無差異）5.like to do/doing 喜歡做某事（兩者基本無差異）6.love to do/doing 喜歡做某事（兩者基本無差異）7.prefer to do/doing 同上

8.hate to do/doing 討厭做某事（兩者基本無差異）

五、下列結(jié)構(gòu)用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式和ing形式含義相同：

1.begin to do/doing 開始做某事 2.start to do/doing 同上

3.continue to do/doing 繼續(xù)做某事（= go on doing）

六、既用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式又用現(xiàn)在分詞的句型：

用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成過程；用現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行狀態(tài)。

1．hear sb do sth./doing 聽到某人做某事/聽到某人正在做某事

2.listen sb do sth./doing 聽某人做某事/聽某人正在做某事（極少考，個(gè)人認(rèn)為）3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事/看某人正在做某事（依然極少考）4.see sb do sth./doing 看見某人做某事/看見某人正在做某事

5.watch sb do sth./doing 觀看某人做某事/觀看某人正在做某事（貌似有欣賞的意味）6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事/注意到某人正在做某事

第五篇：高考英語常用固定搭配總結(jié)

command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驅(qū)使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.選舉某人做某事

intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜歡某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事

tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事 train sb.to do sth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.麻煩某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事

注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動(dòng)詞句型：

漢語說：“害怕某人做某事”，但英語不說fear sb.to do sth.。

漢語說：“堅(jiān)持某人做某事”，但英語不說insist [persist] sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“希望某人做某事”，但英語不說hope sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“安排某人做某事”，但英語不說arrange sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“要求某人做某事”，但英語不說demand sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“感謝某人做某事”，但英語不說thank sb.to do sth.。

漢語說：“祝賀某人做某事”，但英語不說congratulate sb.to do sth.。漢語說：“阻止某人做某事”，但英語不說prevent sb.to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達(dá)：

漢語的“原諒某人做某事”，英語可說成excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可說成wish sb.to do sth.。漢語的“建議某人做某事”，英語可說成advise sb.to do sth.。

漢語的“安排某人做某事”，英語可說成arrange for sb.to do sth.。漢語的“要求某人做某事”，英語可說成demand of sb.to do sth.。漢語的“感謝某人做某事”，英語可說成thank sb.for doing sth.。

漢語的“祝賀某人做某事”，英語可說成congratulate sb.on doing sth.。漢語的“阻止某人做某事”，英語可說成prevent sb.from doing sth.。

四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 feel sb.doing sth.感覺某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事 have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.doing sth.聽見某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb.doing sth.聽某人做某事 look at sb.doing sth.看著某人做某事 notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.觀察某人做某事 prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看見某人做某事 send sb.doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事 set sb.doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事 start sb.doing sth.使某人開始做某事

stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 watch sb.doing sth.觀

五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

feel sb.do sth.感覺某人做某事 have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 hear sb.do sth.聽見某人做某事 let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

listen to sb.do sth.聽著某人做某事 look at sb.do sth.看著某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事 observe sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事 see sb.do sth.看見某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事察某人做某事

六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思相同的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞 like to do sth / like doing sth.喜歡做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.開始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.開始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻煩做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.試圖做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事

八、可接雙賓語的38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

(1)雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞 award sb.sth.= award sth.to sb.頒獎(jiǎng)給某人 bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.把某物帶給某人 hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人 lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人 mail sb.sth.= mail sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人 offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.將某物給某人 owe sb.sth.= owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物

throw sb.sth.= throw sth.to sb.把某物扔給某人 write sb.sth.= write sth.to sb.給某人寫信(2)雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞

book sb.sth.= book sth.for sb.為某人預(yù)定某物 buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.為某人買某物

make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb.為某人做某物 order sb.sth.= order sth.for sb.為某人訂購某物 pick sb.sth.= pick sth.for sb.為某人采摘某物